Arch frame made of wood. Arches and portals made of wood

Garden arch - a simple design for vertical gardening or lighting in the garden. Forged and stone products look aristocratic, even majestic. Wooden or wicker structures look unusual, but at the same time homely. They are used both as an independent decorative element and in combination with other items.

As a result, you can create a prototype of a real paradise with majestic living gates. Their shape and material largely depend on the design of the garden itself, as well as the design style of the surrounding buildings. Before you make an arch with your own hands, you need to familiarize yourself with the popular types, materials and requirements for them.

Features of arches

Before starting work, you need to think about their purpose. In some cases, mansion owners use such structures as:

Plants densely entwine the products, creating luxurious shade. So, under this shelter you can put a table.
Transitions. When the dacha plot is very large, such transitions create an effect of mystery and serve as an excellent addition to the garden.
separating zone. For example, when you need to limit exotic varieties trees or certain resting areas.

It is worth considering that the selected material and dimensions of the arched structure depend on the load that will be exerted by the weight of the plant or a set of light bulbs (lanterns).

On some of them, the owners decide to attach hammocks, as well as children's swings. These interior items differ from each other in the shape and width of the opening.
Designers have created the following types of arches:

classic (oval or semicircular);
modern;
triangular;
trapezoid;
romance (rounded edges);
portal (sharp corners);
abstract shape (half-arch).

Requirements

This building is a real find for summer cottage. It performs dozens of useful functions. In this regard, a number of important requirements are put forward to them:

It can be installed between a fence or decorative wall. Also, the plants should beautifully entwine the product.

Materials for arches. Their features

The main task of this design is to fit harmoniously into general idea front garden To do this, you need to correctly calculate its size and determine the design. In the exterior of small and medium-sized areas, arches made of wood or other materials with the following parameters look original:

height ranging from 2.3 m to 3.3 m;
width – 1.5 m;
the depth depends on the type of vegetation.

For small blooms, structures with a depth of 50 cm are suitable, and for large or fruitful plants - more than 70 cm.

If the area is large, then several structures can be installed along the path. In addition, it is recommended to purchase more massive products for such areas. To make them yourself, you will need professional equipment and step-by-step instructions. Therefore, many people decide to simply order them. Build an arch for climbing plants can be from:

wood;
vines;
metal;
plastic.

Brick or stone act as independent elements of the landscape interior. Unusual red brick compositions look original. The structure may have a twisted shape, which gives it pomp.
At the same time, majestic arches made of polished white stone create an atmosphere of medieval Europe, reminiscent of the castles of emperors. However, each material has its own characteristics.

Wooden arches

This is the most versatile type of material. Wooden structures fit perfectly into any artistic landscape idea. Among other things, they can always be supplemented with other items, creating the ideal composition of the exterior. So, a bench or table made of granite will make a successful match wooden gates Raya. However, the service life of such products is short. To make them last as long as possible, you need to do the following:

Before painting, treat the wood with an antiseptic. This is the prevention of mold, rot and insect infestation.
Use only well-dried boards and beams. Otherwise, after installation under certain loads (temperature changes), they will immediately begin to deform.
When painting, use only high-quality paint. There is no need to skimp on this.

In addition to natural wood, you can use lumber - MDF and chipboard. These are durable and waterproof materials. Their surface lends itself ideally to decoration.

Thus, pergolas and arches made of wood for dachas take first place in the ranking of budget and universal item design. At the same time, they bring a special idyll to the plot.

Plastic

Manufacturers create hundreds of exquisite arch models from this material. The shape of the arch can be oval, square, diamond-shaped or rectangular. Color solutions There are very few such designs, mostly white or beige. Moreover, they are installed quite simply and quickly. The cost of such products is low, so they are very popular. The disadvantages of plastic include:

short service life;
not the strength of the material (it cracks in the cold, so you need to remove it from the yard for the winter);
cannot be used as supports for a bench or mini-fence;
insufficient weight of the structure (in strong winds it may collapse);
flammable material (mounted 10-15 m from sources of ignition - barbecue, stove).

A plastic garden arch is easy to maintain because it is not affected by rust and rot. Such designs can be easily washed with soapy water. They are also mobile, so they can be easily moved to different places in the front garden.

You can collect such props yourself. It's enough to find required quantity plastic pipes and planks. Then draw up a diagram and assemble the product using special fasteners.

Metal

You can make exquisite patterns from metal that will look presentable in the lush thickets of the garden. When the plant wraps around an iron arc, you get an amazing composition. If you wish, you can order chic garden arches made of metal. They are made either forged or welded. These may be the following details:

rods;
metal sheets or profiles;
tubes of different diameters.

This kind decorative structures driven into the ground using long pins. This increases their resistance to abnormal natural phenomena. Among the advantages of garden metal products you can note:

Durability. Serve for more than 10 years.
Strength. Withstand heavy loads. Do not deteriorate from snow or rain. Tolerates sudden temperature changes.
Amazing decor. Only from metal can you get luxurious patterns, and even plot designs. At the same time, designers boldly combine metal bases with stone and wood. The result is majestic, massive arches.

However, luxury items also have their drawbacks. If you do not regularly touch up peeling or rusty areas, the product will deteriorate. To do this, you need to prime the surface once a year, and then apply at least 2 layers of paint or varnish. This procedure serves as a reliable prevention against corrosion.

Made from natural stone

Arched stone structures have served their owners for centuries. The only thing that can happen to them is that they will become covered with moss or have some mechanical damage.
Only a professional mason can build such an architectural miracle (the shape of the vault is rounded or non-standard). To make a straight canopy yourself, you need to use special diagrams or drawings. The following materials are used for such structures:

natural shaped cobblestones;
artificial stones;
facing brick.

These construction masterpieces do not require additional decoration with flowers or other types of vegetation. They charmingly decorate ponds and garden alleys.

Arches workshop

You can mount such an arch with your own hands using step-by-step instructions, a photo of which is given below. A home craftsman can have both wooden beams or boards and metal rods at his disposal. In addition, you need to have a set of tools, fasteners (screws, nails, screws and bolts), as well as the usual intelligence.

Installation of a wooden arch

First, it is important to think about the desired shape of the arch. The most time-consuming step is creating the arc. It can consist of several parts or be one-piece. First of all, you need to make a drawing or design diagram, then proceed to selecting quality material. So, the following materials are used for work:

deciduous trees (birch, oak);
fir;
softwood lumber.

In addition, you can make a structure from ordinary straight branches or trunks. The result will be a unique exhibit in country style.

These tree species are least susceptible to rotting and are resistant to humid climates. However, they must be treated before painting. antiseptics. Then, step by step, the following work is performed:

Be sure to apply an antiseptic composition to the wood to prevent rotting.

Six steps and the masterpiece is ready for use. The wood must be sanded or sanded, and then several layers of paint must be applied. This structure will enliven the front garden and give it a stunning look.

Plants for arch decoration

Owners need to decide what they want in their garden. This could be an arch for grapes (maidenhair) or ivy. Many housewives prefer magnificent or spectacular climbing rose.
In such cases, you can successfully experiment with different shades of plants. In the upper part of the arch, an elegant morning glory can grow, which surprises with its fiery red (purple) flowers. A white rose is planted near the bases, on both sides. These two shades complement each other well.

You should not pile up elegant forged items with massive curly flowers. At the same time, a large arched structure with sophisticated and delicate vegetation will look very rough.

Everything should be in the same style. Two, or at most three varieties of landscaping will be enough for one garden arch. As a result, everyone will be able to enjoy the lovely gateway to their own piece of paradise.

Do-it-yourself garden arch-pergola - video

Wooden arch - extremely popular look scenery. It is used to decorate openings, as decoration for a garden or gazebo. Interior arches made of wood can visually expand the room, make it lighter and more spacious. This element can be bought or made with your own hands; for this, a variety of building materials are used, among which wood is often chosen. Expensive wood species have a special decorative meaning, which makes them so common. Anyone can make it from wood, let’s consider making it with your own hands.

Among the advantages of this design, the following points can be highlighted:

extraordinary decoration of apartments;
no need for doors;
the ability to make a unique arch with your own hands;
visual enlargement of the apartment;
allocation of areas of the room;
such structures can withstand heavy loads without requiring additional reinforcement;
the ability to hide the disadvantages of the room.

Arches were used in all historical periods - from antiquity to modern times. Their use in the interior of residential premises can become a highlight, reminiscent of the beauty of ancient Greek buildings and giving a stylish look to the apartment.

Preparation for production

Tree selection

The following types of wood are used to make an interior arch: oak, ash, pine, larch, mahogany and others. Let's look at the most popular of them.

Pine. It is most often chosen because of its color - the pinkish color changes to dark red. Among the advantages of pine are high strength and elasticity. In addition, it is resistant to rot and is inexpensive.
Oak and beech. Usually they are chosen in cases where the room has something similar in style and texture. These types of wood are very reliable and durable.
Red tree. The material is used very rarely for residential premises, the reason is high price. This material looks very elegant and expensive.
Other. Usually these are cheap materials (for example chipboard), which will help you make an arch with your own hands at a very low price.

Dimensions and shape

When you have chosen the type of wood required for manufacturing, decide what shape and color the arch will be. Most often it depends on the furniture and design of the room. Today the most popular are the following:

Classic. A classic interior arch is called a semicircle or arc; it fits into any room.
"Modern". This option is perfect for wide doorways, the difference from the classic arch lies in the shape (the top of the arch looks more flattened).
Ellipse. Perfect for small openings.
"Trapezoid". The design with sewn corners is used in rooms with different parameters. It’s easy to do it yourself, because to make such an arch you only need straight boards, no complicated processing is needed.
Other. This includes “portals”, “transoms” and others exclusive solutions for people with wild imagination. Such arches may have a non-standard appearance.

Wooden arches can be supplemented with side elements - shelves, decorative elements.

When you have decided on the type and material from which the arch will be made, you can begin the manufacturing process.

A wooden arch is created in three stages:

Drawing and cutting out the template.
Cutting beams, assembling the arch.
Final finishing.

The following tools and materials will be useful for this:

level;
compass;
planed boards of equal thickness (about 40 mm);
pencil;
screwdriver;
self-tapping screws;
drywall;
roulette;
perforator;
jigsaw;

Creating an arch vault

To make an interior wooden arch we will use pine board. In the absence of a ready-made calibrated board, you will need to do this yourself, for which you will need a surface planer.

We cut the finished calibrated board into strips 30 mm thick. After which it is also advisable to run them through a surface planer. Next, we cut the prepared planks into the required number of blocks in a size equal to the width of the opening into which the arch will be installed.

Let's start making a template from plasterboard. The radius of the template should be made 1-2 cm smaller than the opening.

When working with your parameters, consider the following - the deeper the bend of the arc, the more difficult it is to make the arch. Therefore, when working with such a structure for the first time, choose the bend that is as flat as possible.

We coat the sides of each piece with glue and join them together, laying them out along the radius of the template. Then you need to let the glue dry.

The next day we remove the arch from the template and strengthen it reverse side using glue and fabric, this will make it much stronger. After which the front side of the arch can be sanded. To do this, we place it back into the template and process it with a grinder.

Manufacturing of arched casing and side posts

Now let's start making the arched casing. To do this, cut the board into small pieces and lay them out so that they coincide with the radius of the arch. Then we glue them together.

The next day, the glued platband can be sanded and processed outside milling cutter. Next, we attach the platband on both sides to the arch. Then we fill it with a hand router inner side.

Let's start making the side racks. To do this, you need to make a strapping using a hand router. Then we make panels, which we insert into the harness and glue. We attach the vertical casing. Glue the outline from 3 parts.

Final processing and installation of the arch

The final finishing consists of sanding the arch; a sander is suitable for this. This finish will hide the joints, making the arch appear as if it were solid. Also, varnish or paint is used for finishing.

After finishing, we can begin installing the arch. First we install the arched part. Then we install the racks on both sides. We install lining at the joints.

Photo gallery of wooden arches

An element such as an arch can be an excellent replacement regular door or act as a delimiter of functional zones. It not only plays the function of protecting the opening, but also carries a colossal decorative load, which is why it is important to choose the right style and quality materials. Every home craftsman can make a wooden arch with his own hands; the process is not particularly complicated and does not require any special expensive tools.

Wooden arch - an original decoration for your interior

Materials for production

First of all, you should turn to the choice suitable materials. In order to make an arch, it is not necessary to use wood; modern manufacturers of building materials offer a wide range of more advanced substitutes natural wood, facilitating the manufacture of products from them. One such material is fiberboard or MDF.

Compared to natural wood, fiberboard is better protected from external factors and wear, while visually this material may not have any differences at all with wood.

The manufacturing process is also no different; making an arch in a doorway from fiberboard with your own hands is no more difficult than making it from natural wood. The main requirement for such arches is to properly prepare the form. Wooden elements They are attached directly to the boundaries of the opening, and therefore it is important to correctly cut and measure so that all the parts fit neatly into place when assembling the structure.

Making an arch from fiberboard will greatly simplify the task

Project selection

Before you start making a wooden arch, you should decide on the project. The following main ones can be distinguished:

rectangle;
classic rounded portal;
ellipse;
circle;
broken configuration;
asymmetrical project.

Options for interior wooden arches

The simplest rectangular model can be assembled from its frame, that is, using platbands and a set of extensions. But for structures with bent elements, patience and correct calculations will be required. If you are not confident that you can produce ideally shaped parts for complex arch models, it is better to go with the classic version. Such a product will be quite simple to manufacture and at the same time can visually smooth out the passage into the room due to the rounding of the corners, which, in principle, will not be so difficult to do.

Markings and drawings

Since you have to make a wooden arch from scratch with your own hands, you first need to take measurements and determine the dimensions and shape for the manufacture of future parts. To do this, it is best to use a level and some round object as a template. To begin, determine the height and width of the portal, mark these data on paper, and draw the corresponding lines on the wall.

For a standard portal in a doorway you will need:

sets of platbands on both sides;
two sidewalls;
roundings for corners;
top cross bar.

Making straight parts with your own hands should not cause any problems, but roundings can be made using a template. Use it to draw the contours along which you will need to cut the opening for further installation of the arch.

When marking, take into account the thickness of the arch parts and additional finishing, since this area will be taken up by the design.

Schematic representation of two options for interior arches

Cutting elements

When making a wooden arch with your own hands, cutting is best done using a jigsaw; this tool does not leave nicks on the edges of the parts and quickly copes with any shapes and types of materials. For convenience, full-size patterns are placed on the solid canvas.

In order to avoid problems in the future and ensure that the opening looks perfect, after cutting the parts you need to carefully sand their surface on all sides. It's done grinder or fine sandpaper.

The cutting of structural elements is carried out using a jigsaw

Assembly

Once all the parts have been prepared, you can begin assembling the structure. First you need to install all the straight elements of the arch; they are fixed strictly according to the boundary marks and taking into account the level.

Ideally, the surface of the opening is puttied in advance so that the arch can later be assembled with minimal costs effort. If distortions remain, it is recommended to fasten the wood or fiberboard not with glue, but by fixing it to a frame, under which you can additionally lay insulation. The frame for the arch can be made from wooden blocks, but since the use of shaped elements is most often assumed, it is better to use metal profiles.

After fixing the sidewalls and the top straight strip, the turn of the roundings comes; they are driven into the free space and fixed in place. The junction of the arch with the wall is hidden with platbands on both sides or finished with plaster.

If the arch is assembled from additional panels and platbands, it will be even easier to do everything yourself. To do this, you just need to install them in the opening in such a way as to completely cover the wall and connect it with the platbands. Ideally, it is assumed that telescopic models of extensions will be used.

The assembly of all arch parts begins with direct structural elements

Treatment

The final design of doorways and arches involves masking the joints and fastenings. The tree must be treated with an antiseptic before installation in the opening. The fiberboard will most likely already be impregnated with protective substances.

The best option is impregnation with stain and opening with varnish. If you are afraid that the coating may be damaged during installation, carry out the work after installing the arch. According to the rules, you need to prepare the details in advance. The stain is applied at the very beginning, then you need to use varnish, it is applied in two or three layers, alternating the direction of the brush.

An alternative option for wood and MDF can be painting; this option is more relevant for modern interiors. You can also cover the parts with veneer, laminate or PVC. This should be done immediately after cutting onto a cleaned and degreased surface.

If installed and designed correctly, your doorway will look great and give the room a feeling of spaciousness, luxury and coziness.

The arch has always been considered one of the most beautiful elements of room decor or personal plot. It brings a certain fairytale and elegance to the design composition, adding volume to the room by smoothing the corners. An arched opening can serve as an excellent alternative to a doorway, however, in some cases it is added arched door. Recently, wooden arches have become especially popular, photos of which can be found in our article. They are a great addition to any interior element, and natural wood adds sophistication to the room.

Basic moments

Making a wooden arch at home is quite complicated and requires special tool and skills. Below we will look in detail at how to make a wooden arch with your own hands.

The first thing you need to understand is what parts the arch consists of:

Pilasters. Pilasters are box-shaped structures that have the shape of the letter P in cross section. This part of the arch imitates its supporting columns. Each pilaster consists of three main elements: a figured base, which represents the lower part of the structure, a protrusion-belt located in the middle of the structure and a capital, which is the upper part.
Arch. This part is considered fundamental and is the arch of the entire structure.
Archivolts. These are the platbands that frame the arch structure.

The procedure for constructing the structure

The work order is as follows:

The calculation of a wooden arch, its size and configuration is made based on the width of the corridor. If it is large enough - about 2 meters, then it is advisable to make the vault in the form of part of a circle, but if the width is smaller, then it is better to install an elliptical vault.
Creating a template. The first step when making wooden arches is to make a template for the arch arch. As we have already said, it can be in the form of part of a ring or an ellipse, depending on the width of the corridor. The template is made from a sheet of plywood with a thickness of at least 20 mm. To begin, draw two circles of the required diameter on the surface of the plywood sheet. The outer diameter of the resulting ring should be equal to the inner radius of the arch arch. A hole is drilled inside the ring, from which we begin to cut out the required ring with a jigsaw.
Then we cut it in half and end up with two half rings. The ends of the half rings must be sanded. Do it on milling table using a running cutter. From a piece of the same plywood we cut out stiffening ribs, the length of which is equal to the width of the half rings, and the width is equal to the dimensions of the arched vault. We install stiffening ribs between the half rings and secure them with self-tapping screws.
The end of the mold is strengthened with thin sheet metal, plywood or fiberboard. It is better to take a piece of galvanized steel; it bends quite easily and will give the structure the necessary rigidity. We also secure it with self-tapping screws. It is worth noting that thanks to this template you can make more than one arch.
Then we begin to assemble the vault. For it, it is better to choose veneered plywood with a thickness of no more than 2.5 mm. It looks attractive and is not difficult to process. We take a piece of width slightly larger than the dimensions of the form and use clamps to secure it to it. Alternately sand both ends of the plywood.
Next, we begin to cut out the archivolts. To do this, we assemble them from small pieces of wood in the form of a polygon. Then a half ring is made from the polygon, which is glued to the vault blank. The same is done with the other archivolt. The entire structure is connected with clamps until the glue dries, then it is sanded again.
The internal joint of the archivolt and the arch of the interior wooden arch is milled.
The next step is making the pilasters. They are made U-shaped from several prefabricated parts in order to separate them with decorative elements. The glued rack is cut in half, milled and grooves are cut out. Then the arch is assembled completely and covered with several layers of varnish.

As we can see, to make such a structure with your own hands you need too many specific tools, which are not entirely advisable to buy for one arch.

The next method of making a wooden arch for an apartment with your own hands is a little more complicated, however, it does not require many tools. Its essence lies in a set of arches from several elements. To do this, a template is drawn on a piece of plywood. Then, from the boards calibrated on a thicknesser, several small bars are cut along an arc, which are then glued together into one structure and secured with self-tapping screws. The screws must be recessed. The bars are marked according to the template. Special attention must be given to the lower arc of the bar. The bars are laid with an overlap (like brickwork). After this, all irregularities are sanded. Then the pilasters are made. For this arch you can use simple wooden posts door frame. Thus, the structure can be used as a wooden arch for doorways. The last step will be the production of platbands and surface varnishing.

As we can see, building a wooden arch with your own hands is not an entirely simple matter, and to translate your plan into reality, you must have at least simple carpentry tools and basic woodworking skills.

How to make a wooden arch for the garden with your own hands

The fashion for decorating a personal plot with wooden arches came to us relatively recently, however, in a short period of time it won the hearts of the owners of country houses and summer cottages. As a rule, arches in our houses were used only as a support for climbing plants, mainly grapes. They were made of metal, and they had no architectural value. Over time, wooden arches began to be used as an element of landscape design, decorating paths with them on the site. Flowers of roses, decorative beans and others are usually planted on such structures. interesting plants. Naturally, when making an arch for a garden, the same precision is not required as for the interior of an apartment or house, so it is much easier to make it.

A simple arch made from scrap materials. To make such a structure, we will use waste from cutting down trees. For the racks of such an arch, we will take four thick branches. We saw them off to the same length. Next, we dig small holes in the ground, insert posts into them, level them and fill them with concrete. The part of the stand that will be in the ground is lubricated with mastic or wrapped with roofing felt. After the concrete has hardened, we tie the arch posts with crossbars. To do this, we cut out 6 small pieces of branches and nail them across the posts. The next step is to connect the opposite posts with crossbars. Next we install the roof of the arch. To do this, we place the rafter beams and connect them in the middle at an angle. We do the same with the other pair of racks. We connect the rafter beams to each other. Then we strengthen all structural elements with braces. Such a simple and cheap arch will fit perfectly into the design of your site.

Construction made of timber and boards. It's also not a particularly difficult option. We make 4 racks from 150x150 mm timber, the upper ends of which are filed at an angle of 45⁰. The supports are installed in the ground (don’t forget to treat them with mastic before installation), leveled and filled with concrete. Then the rafters for the roof of the arch are made. To do this, take the same beam, the end of which, at the junction with the opposite one, is sawed at an angle of 45⁰. The next pair of racks is connected by a vault in the same way. As a result, we have two pairs of supports connected to each other by arches. Now we connect them together with braces. We use planks 50 mm wide and 20 mm thick as braces. They will not be installed at a right angle, but at an angle of 45⁰. To do this, we file the ends so that they coincide with the end of the rack. We install braces on both sides of the racks, and in different directions. This is how the entire structure is sheathed. The end result is quite an interesting arc. The final touch will be painting the structure white.

Construction made of boards and metal. In such an arch, a square pipe will be used as racks. We treat the pipe sections with anticorrosive, install them in the ground, level them and fill them with concrete. Then we weld parts of the arch to the racks. To make them we take square pipe smaller size and bend it on rollers. If this is not possible, you can contact any locksmith shop. We paint the resulting structure black. We connect the racks and vaults with wooden braces at right angles. Before installation, the braces are varnished. They drill into the pillars and vaults through holes, And wooden planks installed on bolts.

Quite often, shelves are installed on the posts of wooden arches, on which flowers can be placed in carriages in the spring. True, then the structure must be strengthened to accommodate the additional weight of the flowerpots.

Caring for a wooden arch

If the arch is installed indoors, then maintaining it does not require effort. As a rule, the layer of varnish that is applied to the wood will allow it to be quite for a long time have an attractive appearance. Another thing is an arch in the garden. To protect it from the influence of precipitation or pests, it is necessary to use special antiseptic compounds, as well as paints for exterior use. Wood should be painted at least once every two years, preferably annually. Before painting, it is necessary to clean off the old coating layer. This can be done with a spatula or medium-grit sandpaper. After stripping, the wood can be covered with a layer of drying oil.

Interior wooden arches in modern design projects are used to visually expand the room and decorate it. This solution appeals to people who are tired of standard doors in interior doorways and want to bring some newness and luxury into their home with their own hands.

The most acceptable and simplest option for untrained craftsmen is a wooden arch; such a structure can be easily made if you have at hand standard set tools and wood workpieces.

Before you start studying technologies that allow you to make wooden arched passages, you should find out what types of arches are used today in the interior. So, the most popular styles of products today are modern and classic; portal structures also deserve attention; all of them can be made of wood.

Arch portals made of wood

These wooden arched structures are U-shaped, often with rounded corners. At first glance, an inconspicuous counter can modify and complement the existing interior, adding a touch of luxury and sophistication to it. You can make such a structure with your own hands for high-tech and minimalist style rooms.

For interior doorways, rounded ones are used. wooden bases. It’s easy to make a bend in such a design with your own hands using arched platbands. The finished structure can be decorated with wood carvings, glass, and mirror elements. Shelves, niches and other openings can also be attached to the side of the platband. Such wooden structures most acceptable in low apartments. For the owner, this is an excellent opportunity to expand the living space with his own hands and without much labor.

Wooden classic arches

With your own hands, you can make massive, luxurious arched structures from wood that will amaze with their simplicity of shape and discreet natural tones. For doorways, structures are made in the form of an ellipse or trapezoid, complementing them with special extensions and decorative elements. But it is worth noting that simple form, smooth lines, beautiful texture can make wooden arches elegant and aesthetic even without additional decorations. In rooms where you need to be in a serious mood, namely in offices, auditoriums, you should make wooden classic arched structures with your own hands.

Technology for making arches for doorways

Preparation stage

Initially, it is necessary to prepare doorways for the installation of wooden arched structures. In order to avoid reducing the height of the passage, it is necessary to remove part of the wall located above the arch. You should also prepare finishing material, namely wooden blocks, chipboard sheets, thin sheets plywood and small nails.

Marking

At the top of the doorway, above the door, the top point is determined; a margin of 5 cm must be added to the given height. The height from the floor to the reference top point is the size of the arched opening itself. Next, the craftsman should remove the excess part of the wall with his own hands. This stage of work must be approached most responsibly and carefully so as not to provoke the destruction of the wall partition.

Making an arch

At the stage of creating an arch, two rectangles are cut out from chipboard with your own hands. Their width should be equal to the width of the opening and have the height of the arch (+5 cm margin). Next you need to start building a compass from slats, the length of which is 150 cm, the nails are driven into the edges of the boards. At this stage of work, compasses are used to construct rectangular arcs on plywood.

On one of the chipboard sheets, a straight line is drawn in the very center, conditionally dividing the arched opening in half. By extending the line, you can understand where exactly the center of the circle will be concentrated. The higher the radius, the flatter the arched structure will be. Using a self-made compass, an arc is drawn on the canvas. The same activities are carried out with another sheet of chipboard. It is better to cut out the workpiece using a jigsaw.

Frame construction

It is worth considering that the thickness of the arched base should be thicker than the wall to which it will be located. This dimensional parameter already includes the width of the bars that are used to build the frame, as well as the thickness chipboard sheets. After the bars are knocked into the frame, you need to drill holes in the wall surface, provide them with plugs and then attach the frame with screws. The frame is installed in the center of the doorway, the position of the two walls must be identical and have no protrusions. To achieve a uniform position of the canvases, you need to pre-drill holes in them, this will avoid the wall moving to the side.

After fixing the frame, plywood blanks should be cut equal to the thickness of the arched structure. Plywood is nailed around the circumference to the chipboard structure using small nails. Next, the arched structure is finished with decorative elements and materials.

Glued arch

Glued blocks and plywood are the basis for making a wooden arch. The blocks are attached to each other using a special rigid joint. Such arches can be fixed using the arch support stop, without the use of puffs. Such installation technologies should be used only for narrow interior passages, where there is no high load on the racks. If the situation requires it, you can make the rotating elements of a wooden arch from solid wood, which will be cut according to a pre-designed and prepared template.

It is necessary to take into account that wooden arched structures are prone to destruction if the bend passes through the wood fibers. To avoid deformation and damage to the structure, bending should be done according to special technology, which involves boiling and steaming the workpiece in special compositions. The steamed wood is placed in prepared forms, resulting in the required bend.

Approximately according to this scheme, you can make a wooden arch for doorways with your own hands.

Do you dream of decorating the interior of your home without special expenses? Then use a popular and at the same time ancient method of decorating a doorway - an arch. When choosing a material for its manufacture, many choose wood. This classic version is able to add a touch of grace and nobility to any room. In addition, such an arch is not at all difficult to make with your own hands, having minimal construction skills. Let's talk in more detail about this process.

First of all, decide on the type of wood material for finishing the arch. Experts advise choosing MDF boards(medium density fibreboard). They have the following advantages:

moisture resistance;
resistance to fungi;
strength;
great appearance(imitation wood);
unpretentiousness in the process of work;
low cost.

The following types of materials are also in demand:

chipboards (chipboard);
veneer;
laminate.

Choose the shape of the arched opening, taking into account its size and personal wishes. The main options are:

Classic arches are the most popular option. The reason is that they match any interior and various materials. Fits well into narrow openings of small apartments.
Romantic design style - more original solution with the ability to maintain the width of the doorway.
Modern arches highlight the unusual style of the interior. They have unlimited scope for imagination, because... are performed on openings with a large radius and can be of various shapes.

Work on creating an arch begins with measuring the doorway (width, height, etc.) and marking the arc of the arch. For the last steps you will need a large compass. If you don't have one, make one using two slats and nails. Mark the arch with a compass. Work on a flat surface so that the template sheet lies flat. The main thing is to leave a small margin (a few cm) in width and height. Important: the more regular the circumference of the arch, the steeper the radius of its bend. This kind of work will be quite difficult, so beginners are advised to make the arch flatter.

For example, we have the following measurements of a doorway:

width – 1 m;
height – 2.1 m;
wall thickness – 0.16 m.

We get an arch that will be slightly smaller than the opening:

height – 2.8 m;
width – 0.97 cm;
arch depth – 0.16 m;
radius is 0.75 m, but can be arbitrary.

The arch of a classic semicircular shape consists of three main parts - an arched arc and two vertical side posts. Therefore, the next and most difficult stage for beginning craftsmen is preparing the bars to create the arc of the future arch.

The process itself is simple:

Attach the prepared template to the board. Draw two arcs on it - upper and lower.
Divide the arc into two equal parts. Then, using the template, draw the four elements of each half-arc. The number of parts depends on the width of the board, so half an arc can consist of more elements.
Cut out the marked elements using an electric jigsaw.
Sand the resulting parts with sandpaper.

Assemble the arch arch:

Using the same template, assemble the first row of bars.
The elements of the second row are attached to the first using self-tapping screws, and the joints are coated with glue. The principle of their assembly has a nuance - each of the bars is shifted by half of the part.
Connect the two assembled half-arcs together. Use cross bars for fastening.
Sand the inside of the arch and the joints between the rows.

At the final stage of work, cut out the vertical bars of the box with a height equal to the height of the opening. Their width in our case is 160 mm.

Assemble the arch:

Coat the outside of the arc with silicone and insert it into the doorway.
Measure the distance from the floor to the beginning of the arc. If the side parts are higher, trim them.
Attach the side posts to the wall and secure them with silicone or foam.

If all the work on building an arch is done slowly, carefully and carefully, then even a novice master can create a masterpiece in the form of an arched opening at home.

How to make an arch with your own hands? This question worries many who dare to design the interior opening on their own.

A door arch made with your own hands will make you proud of yourself, thereby allowing you to add something original and unique to the interior of your room or bedroom. Despite the fact that many beginners are tormented by vague doubts, in fact there is nothing terrible in this work, the main thing is desire. If you have it, our detailed work plan will help you!

What is an arch and its varieties

Arch is an ancient architectural element that is increasingly used as an internal decorative element of the entrance or interior door, or rather a doorway. An arch is a universal opening in a wall that can give “volume” to a small room, and at the same time, zone a small apartment.

Taking into account the wishes of the homeowners, thanks to arches, designers can turn different ideas into reality, giving the doorway a different look. Today modern materials allow you to give arches different geometric shapes, as well as form intricate vaults. Most often for the manufacture of arches and their cladding they use:

Brick.
Wooden beam.
Plywood.
Tiles.
GKL, etc.

The structure of the arch is a support for partitions and walls. But, since the doorways in high-rise buildings are not load-bearing, the only requirement that is put forward to them is to withstand their own weight (with finishing finishing material). If the wall is load-bearing, the material must be selected according to external loads.

Any version of the arch, which is mounted instead of a door, performs exclusively decorative function. The frame of the structure can even be made from a lightweight profile for fiberboard or chipboard; you can also use wooden beams. Only important point– reliable fixation of the partition so that the decor does not fall off or become deformed after a few days.

As we noted, the design of a house can be beautifully complemented with an arch, because there is a huge variety of its forms. They can be made in a classic or romantic style. Art Nouveau is also often used. No less popular are the ellipsoidal shape, trapezoid, “portal” and many others.

The first example is made as a regular semi-arch, in the shape of a semicircle. In the last photo you can see a square interior opening called a “portal”. This design method is carried out with strict adherence to rectangular outlines. All other samples are intermediate variations between the two basic forms.

But these are not all options. You can also experiment with side supports, use curved posts, etc. You can finish the form and decorate it in different styles, the main thing is that the passage fits harmoniously into the home interior. In some apartments, classics and a round, correctly bent vault look great, in others - portals, it all depends on the taste preferences of the owners. Pay attention to the advice of experienced finishers:

Classic arches are best done in apartments with high ceilings, not less than 3 m.
In panel-type high-rise buildings, it is better to frame the doorway in the Art Nouveau style.
It is preferable to decorate wide doorways from the corridor to the hall in a romantic style, for which wide counters are selected.
The finishing of the “portal” opening goes well with the interior of the room in which sharp lines. “Portal” is ideal for houses made of lining, logs or timber. This combination is very elegant and harmonious.

What materials can be used to form arches?

To make an arched vault, you need to stock up on the following material:

Sheets of drywall.
Plywood.

It is worth noting that it is best to sheathe the frame with sheets of plasterboard, because in the future it can be decorated with various decorative materials. But, if you need to create a more sophisticated shape, choose plywood sheets as they bend better. The preparation of the arched frame is formed from:

Metal profile.
Wood beams.

But, to build an arch, you can also take concrete, aerated concrete and brick, which are decorated with finishing materials. Despite the fact that such structures are solid, it is prohibited to erect them in high-rise buildings due to their heavy weight. It is also prohibited to make door frames from metal, which, moreover, will cost a pretty penny. And how to make an arch in an apartment with your own hands from metal? It's very labor-intensive process, requiring the use of specialized devices. That is why plasterboard is the most acceptable material for finishing apartments.

How to make an interior arch. Step-by-step instructions (video)

How to make an arch from wood?

Do-it-yourself wooden arch, more precisely wooden frame, is formed without special effort. But, in addition to wood blocks, you will also need sheets of plywood. The first thing to do is measure the width of the passage, subtract the thickness of the materials, after which we get optimal thickness wooden beams. Then an arc is drawn on the plywood, which is cut out with a jigsaw.

Subsequent installation is carried out with self-tapping screws (5cm), which secure the beams to the plywood. The arch in the doorway is also fixed with self-tapping screws, which are screwed in at a distance of 15 cm. The final stage– fixing the 2nd wall of plywood and its subsequent covering with sheets of plasterboard. Please note that you need to fix the drywall sheets with special self-tapping screws for working on drywall.

Installing a plywood arch

How to make an arch with your own hands from wood without using natural material? Today this is not difficult, because wood can be replaced with plywood. In order to correctly calculate the amount of materials needed, including fittings, the first thing experienced finishers do is create a sketch.

To work with plywood, you will need the following handy tool:

Jigsaw (or hacksaw).
Drill.
Screwdriver.
Sandpaper.
Finishing equipment.

Since plywood is a rather unique material that allows you to create original and unusual shapes, you need to work with it following the step-by-step instructions:

Measure the doorway and note what size the arch will be.
Then you need to cut the strip and carefully process it.
The resulting strip is slightly moistened and left for some time.
After these manipulations, the plywood will be pliable and will easily take the desired shape.
The prepared strip is bent in the required way and immediately inserted into the required doorway, carefully fixed and spacers installed in the corners.

Forming an arch from plywood. After the canvas is installed, you need to wait a little until the sheet dries completely and takes its final form. At the next stage, you can act in two scenarios:

Form inserts from wooden blocks and cover the surface with plasterboard.
Take advantage polyurethane foam, filling the voids with it.

Installation of a plasterboard arch

Working with plasterboard, as with plywood, is very similar and does not cause difficulties, but is cheap. If you have the opportunity to build walls and form an arch at the same time, this way you can complete the work as quickly as possible. Before forming an arch, you need to prepare the surface step by step, namely:

Remove the old door panel decorative overlays, platbands and other accessories.
Repair all damage to the walls to avoid troubles in the future.
Get some tools.
Draw up a detailed work plan and sketch.

You can install a plasterboard arch in different ways; below we will describe each method in more detail. The first option is the most popular:

Take 2 sheets of drywall, one of which is cut in half.
A U-shaped frame is formed in the doors using a metal profile.

One segment is fixed to the frame, having previously been marked into 2 equal parts and marking the center.
A hole is drilled in the rail from the edge and in the center. The distance between them should be equal to the middle of the arc of the formed arch. To do this, determine what distance will be maintained between the edges of the semicircle.
Then a curved line is drawn to connect the hole in the middle of the batten with the center of a piece of drywall sheet that is fixed to the frame. You should immediately check whether the height of such an opening is suitable.
Then the sheet is removed and the excess is cut off, after which it is fixed again on the frame.
The second sheet of drywall is installed on the opposite side. Taking a corner and the first segment (like a stencil), transfer the dimensions of the arc. Next, cutting out the arc and fixing it is repeated according to the same pattern.
After the work has been done, a void is left in which the frame is mounted. To do this, the profile is cut and bent. The resulting structure is fixed to the racks and drywall. It is also worth installing jumpers for the reliability and strength of the structure.

Next, cut out the required strip, bend it, and make deep cuts on the inside. You need to fix it without haste, with careful movements.
That's all, the arch is formed. All that's left to do is to paste the wallpaper or paint it in the desired colors.

The second method is much more complicated. The masonry is formed using the following technology:

Drywall pieces are fixed from the corners on both sides using a mixture of PVA glue and water.
Drywall is cut so that each next fragment is smaller than the previous one.
Work continues until the smallest fragment is installed.
Self-tapping screws or anchors are used as additional fixation.

This is just a preparatory process. Further it will be even more difficult. The next stage will require plaster and putty. Large expansions and other defects are sealed with plaster, and a smooth arc is created with putty. This is quite painstaking work that requires firm and experienced hand masters, so it is better for a beginner to immediately purchase template blanks.

Step-by-step instruction

If you decide to install an arch in the hallway, kitchen or balcony, follow the recommendations below:

Remove the old door and trim.
Widen the doorway to the desired size.
Level the walls and repair any defects.
If the structure will be backlit, carry out the wiring.
Take all measurements in different places to minimize errors.
At uneven walls choose the depth of the arch at the thickest point.
Don't be lazy to make a sketch in life size(this will allow not only to install the arch as accurately as possible, but also to preliminarily assess what the arch will look like).
You need to begin work on installing the supporting frame in the following sequence:
Create a main contour from the profile around the perimeter of the doorway and fix it on the wall.
Secure the frame system.

Install the vertical guides with an indentation from the plane of the interior surface to the thickness of the drywall and add 2 mm to the data (make a reserve for plaster).
The surface must be rolled out with plaster until it is as even as possible.
To create a semicircle from the profile, cuts are made on it in increments of 5-7cm.
When an ideal curve is formed from the profile, it is installed in Right place and fixed to the frame.
For greater strength, the arc must be fixed with several hangers to the horizontal upper guide.
Then the crossbars are installed in increments of 40-60cm.
The result should be a structure made of metal profiles in the shape of an arch for further cladding.

Finishing

When the arched frame is ready and sheathed, you can begin finishing work. To do this, you need to cover the edges and joints of the materials with paper. specialized tape or fiberglass mesh. You will also need to apply putty in at least 3 layers and sand the structure. Once you are convinced of the reliability of the formed structure, you can proceed by following some of the recommendations given below.

To do everything Finishing work, need to purchase acrylic putty, which is intended for interior works. But, please note, it is better to use a special mass for drywall. Before use, the putty mass is thoroughly stirred until smooth.

When starting work, put on gloves and other personal protective equipment! The putty is applied in linear movements with a rectangular spatula. In addition to filling all the unevenness and joints of materials with putty, it must also be applied to the heads of the screws so that their edging does not show through. Similar actions are carried out until the surface becomes ideal.

After puttying, you can begin gluing the joint and edges to remove all sorts of irregularities and give the material strength. To do this, you can take a fiberglass mesh or paper tape, it all depends on your preferences (both options are good). Cut a piece of mesh and place it at the joint (in the very center), pressing it with your fingers into the putty that has not yet dried. Check that the tape is securely fastened and that there are no wrinkles.

After all the joints have been treated with mesh, you can cover the curved parts of the arch with it. The work must be done according to a similar scheme. When the mesh forms folds during the processing of arcuate sections, they can be smoothed out by cutting the fabric with a sharp knife.

After drying, the putty will become snow-white. This will be a signal that you need to take sandpaper and go smooth the surfaces. But, work carefully, do not remove too much putty, so as not to expose the mesh. For this work, use a respirator, because during surface grinding there will be a lot of dust, which is very harmful to human lungs.

When all 3 layers of putty have been applied and the surface has been cleaned, you need to wait about 12 hours for the structure to dry completely. Sand again with fine-grit sandpaper to achieve a perfect surface. That's all, you can decorate the surface.

Decorating the arch

It doesn’t matter at all what material you used to install the arch, because even a do-it-yourself brick arch needs final decoration. To decorate a door arch, you can use the following techniques:

Painting to match the walls.
Sheathing with wood blocks (as an option, laminate, siding, etc. are often used for this).
Wallpapering.
Use fake diamond based on gypsum.
Decorate the structure with mirrors or mosaics (for mosaics you can use small pebbles, corks, glass, etc.).
Use foam molding or surface painting.

Important! Try not to overdo it, so as not to clutter the aisle and mix incompatible items. It is worth noting that sometimes a simple paint job is enough to add elegance.

As you can see, there are a lot of options for finishing decoration, for which you can use not only natural materials. It all depends on the designer’s idea and the wishes of the owners, as well as the general style of the room. The classic additional interior can be complemented with stucco molding and fabrics so that everything fits harmoniously together. The finishing of the columns looks no less laconic if clinker is glued to them.

Ready-made arch kits

If you are not confident in your own abilities, and the educational video lessons from the Internet are not entirely clear to you, you can make your life much easier by purchasing a ready-made kit for forming an arch. Similar kits can be made from different materials, have a different design, color, design and texture, which will allow each person to find the most suitable option. The most suitable option is a set made of fiberboard or MDF. Such materials are very similar to wood, but are less complex to process and install. The ready-made standard interior arch kit includes.

You will need

electric jigsaw, drill, planed boards 16-20 mm thick, a flap attachment on a drill for sanding the edges of an arch, or a sander.

Instructions

First, the doorway (for example, the opening is W-100cm, H-210cm, wall thickness 14cm). Afterwards we will make a template for the arc of the arch. The larger the radius, the lower the arc itself will be; the radius can be determined experimentally. The arch will be smaller than the opening by 20 mm in height and 30 mm in width (i.e. height - 208 cm, width - 97 cm). An arch made of 3 large parts: the arch arc - the upper part and 2 vertical side bars.

The arc of the arch is two prefabricated parts connected by transverse bars between. Using the prepared template, we cut out the details of the arc. First, let's divide the arc into two parts - this segment of 1/2 arch is a working template. The width of the parts is 40 mm. We cut out six of these parts and four more half the size. We assemble the arc: we join 2 parts and on them, shifting the parts by half, we lay the third workpiece, 2 arcs complete the assembly. We connect the blanks with 30 mm self-tapping screws, coating the joints with glue. We assemble the second arc in the same way. We connect both resulting arcs with transverse bars (5 pieces) with a section of 40x40 mm. and length 60 mm. The entire arch is assembled using 70-80 mm self-tapping screws, which connect the arches to the bars.

Front part arches. We attach thin three-layer plywood 140 mm wide and about one and a half meters long with finishing nails, the heads of which must be recessed and thoroughly putty. The casing for the upper part of the arch is made composite (its width is 70 mm, and its thickness is 12-16 mm), two parts on each side and immediately glued to the arch, the joint in the upper part is closed decorative element. We sand the finished arch.

The vertical bars of the box are made 140 mm wide, and the height depends on the height of the opening; it is better to make it with a margin and saw it off at the bottom during installation. The platband of the box must match the width and thickness of the platband of the upper part of the arch. We connect all three parts so that there is no displacement. We will place two dowels (10 mm in diameter) at the ends of the vertical bars; to do this, glue a transverse bar (15-20 mm thick) in the upper part, and make holes in the ends of the upper part. We cover the joints with cornices, which we install on three sides. The cornice is made 10-15 mm higher than the joint.