Laminated laminated timber LVL (LVL) - Laminated Veneer Lumber. Use of the term in role-playing games

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Computer gamers are already a full-fledged community, so they also have their own slang, which they use both during the game and in Everyday life. Therefore, if you want to play together with other gamers, then you will not only have to learn the rules of a particular project and spend some time acquiring certain skills, you will also need to know the terminology, since without it it will be very difficult to understand your partners. Naturally, you will not be able to master absolutely all the concepts that modern gamers operate in one sitting - especially considering that each project has its own specific terms. But you need to know at least basic concepts, such as, for example, lvl. What is lvl? In what case should this term be used?

Abbreviation lvl - what is it?

In terminology computer games exists a large number of universal terms that you can use in any case and everyone will understand you. These terms also include the concept of lvl, which you should definitely know.

What is lvl? It's not actually a term, but an abbreviation that is used in chats to write fewer characters. This term completely sounds like “level” and means the level of the character in the game. Its origin will be obvious to those who speak English - it comes from the word level, which translates as “level”. But the word “level” is usually used during a conversation about a game or during negotiations over a speakerphone. If you use game chat somehow, it will be easier for you to write just lvl, and not level. It would seem that only two symbols make a difference, but in particularly tense moments they can also save. Moreover, other terms are also abbreviated in most cases, and as a result, in one phrase you can save up to ten or even more characters, which already gives you quite a lot of time. Now you know what lvl is, but you also need to understand under what conditions this abbreviation is used.

Use of the term in role-playing games

Role-playing games are the original birthplace of this term. What is lvl in an RPG? This genre of games involves the development of a certain character - for killing monsters and completing quests, he gains experience, and upon reaching a certain point, he increases his level, which gives him the opportunity to improve his characteristics, learn a new skill, and so on. Accordingly, the higher your lvl in the game, the stronger you are. However, you can very often see lvl in Minecraft - how can you understand this? After all, Minecraft is not a role-playing game.

Use of the term in other genres

Do not think that this term is used exclusively in role playing games, if it originated there. Levels can be in various games other genres, but they almost always mean the same thing. In strategies, for example, your units can also increase their level if they act successfully enough. In other genres it is also appropriate to use the term lvl.

Other meanings

However, you should not think that lvl applies exclusively to character levels. For example, you may come across a description of a server with lvl 1000 online - what could this mean? Considering that this term is translated as “level,” one can easily guess that levels can be not only stages of character development, but also stages of passing the game. For example, a project can be divided into chapters, missions, quests, and so on - or it can also be divided into levels. In fact, if you wish, you can call both the chapter and the mission level - and everyone will understand you. So don't confuse the uses of the term because they allow you to express different meanings with one word.

In Lineage 2 you can hunt either alone or in a group. There is also the option to combine multiple groups into a Command Channel.


Features of hunting in a group

  • Combination of classes. Hunting in a group will allow each character to bring maximum benefit, because each class performs a specific role.
  • Group chat. While creating a group, players have the opportunity to use group chat. The text from the chat will be visible to group members anywhere on the map. To use group chat, you must use the prefix # .
  • Experience bonus. How more people in a group, the greater the bonus to the experience gained:
  • Bonus for the group leader. The group/command channel leader has a 90% chance to gain additional experience and SP after successfully raiding the following bosses:
    • Antharas, Valakas, Lindvior, Earthworm Trasken
    • Raid Bosses above level 88. in the fields
    • Time zones: Tauti (regular), Tauti (extreme), Octavis (extreme), Emambifi, Kechi, Michael, Baylor, Wallok, Spasia (extreme).
  • Fines. If the difference between the levels of players in a group is more than 10, then the players will not receive experience/SP/Raid Points.
  • Distribution of trophies. Adena is automatically divided equally among all characters in the group. You can configure the distribution of other trophies as follows:

The group leader can change the type of trophy distribution at any time, but this change must be confirmed by each group member in a special dialogue.

If, after killing a monster, the group is disbanded before the trophies are collected, then all party members will receive a penalty and will not be able to pick up the loot for 10 minutes.

Group search system

Lineage 2 has a group search system. The button that opens the search for a group is located in the "Actions" window, you can also use the chat command /partymatching.

  1. Selecting a search condition for group rooms:
    • Location- select the location where the leader gathering the group is currently located.
    • Level- range of character levels in the group room.
  2. List of groups that are looking for characters for cooperative game. When you hover your cursor over the group name, a window will open with a list of players already in the group room.
    • Back forward- go to the previous/next page in the list of group rooms.
    • List- open a list of characters who are looking for a group.
    • Create- create a search room for group members, available only to the group leader or a player without a group.
    • Auto- automatic selection of group search parameter.
  3. List of characters waiting to join the group. Here you can invite the desired character to the group without waiting for him to find your group’s room:
    • Top part list allows you to set search conditions: Level range, Role and Character name.
    • List of characters waiting to join the group.
    • Back forward- go to the previous/next page in the list of characters.
    • Message- send a personal message to the character selected from the list.
    • Invite- invite a character selected from the list to the group room; the name of the group room will be added to the invitation.
    • Update- updating the list of characters waiting to join the group.
    • Close- closing the list of characters waiting to join the group.
  4. Information about the activities of the group and its members is displayed below.
  5. Using a button History of the group's collection you can find out the name of the group, information about the latest accepted participants, as well as who is the leader of the group.
    • Information is updated if you close the window History of the group's collection or press the button Update.

Create a group room

Use the "Create" button in the group search interface.

Set group search parameters:

  • Subject- description of the group.
  • Max. Human- maximum number of characters in a group room.
  • Level- range of character levels.

The group room window will open, and a yellow “Search for Group” message will appear above the character’s name:


  • At the bottom there is a group room chat window, the chat is available to everyone who is in the group room.
  • Tune- change group room parameters.
  • Banish- kick a character out of the group room.
  • Invite- invite a character to the group.
  • List- open the list of characters waiting to join the group.
  • Exit- leave the group room; If the owner leaves the group room, it will be closed.

Chat commands

Group- related pages
Basics: Installing the game and creating a character Races Classes Interface Skills Macros Group Quests Battle with monsters of the Earth Hunting zones Raid Bosses PK system Death penalty
Clans: Clan Alliance Castles Fortresses Clan Abodes Clan Missions
Competitions: Olympics Festival of Chaos
A game:

Every new Dota 2 player sooner or later thinks about how to play in ranked matches. In order to play his first ranked match, the player needs to prepare his account:

  • Link a phone number to your account. You can change linked numbers or delete them, but there is one limitation. A deleted number can be relinked only after three months.
  • Your Dota 2 account must be level 20 or higher and have 100 matches played.
  • Wash low-priority, if available.

The easiest way to find out about the current level and number of matches is through your profile. Click on it, then go to the tabs trophies, statistics.

After meeting all the conditions, you will be able to play your first calibration match. There will be ten of them in total. After the tenth match played, you will find out your rank and be able to determine the approximate MMR(matchmaking rating). Rank to MMR:















Don't forget to turn on Only single players in ranked matches. To do this, go to the game settings, go to the tab settings, Further Advanced settings and in the tab other click on the desired item. With it, you will only play with players looking for a match alone.

Enjoy the game and good luck!

LVL timber– Laminated Veneer Lumber – has been used in construction since 1935 and is one of the popular building materials widely used today. and use it during installation load-bearing structuresperfect solution in any architectural or design project, because specifications superior and solid timber, and lumber, and other types of laminated wood, and rounded logs.

Such high technical characteristics are determined by the method of its manufacture - it is a multi-layer laminated veneer made of fibers arranged in parallel. may be quite high, but will perfectly justify itself, taking into account the defect-free nature of this type building materials, laser centering of workpieces and homogeneity, thanks to which lvl beam ultralam r has constant qualities along its entire length.

Such technical characteristics of LVL timber make reliable and durable, be it, or.

The production of structures is automated and under the control of specialists, which avoids defects and the appearance of weak points in beams. The fibers are laser calibrated, the veneer is joined in a checkerboard pattern, and moisture levels are repeatedly checked, which avoids shrinkage, deformation, and rotting.

Invented in the United States of America. The plant producing this type of building materials in Russia is located in the Tver region. For the fifth year now, the largest in Europe has been operating there. production of lvl timber. Another plant was opened in Nagani.

The technical characteristics inherent in lvl timber allow, in addition to strength and durability, to accurately comply with the given geometric size, without adding weight to both. Thanks to automated manufacturing technology when using LVL technologies High-precision connection of structural elements is achieved. Besides, lvl timber differs in increased fire resistance and resistance to bio-impact, compared to natural wood.

Taking into account everyone technical characteristics and excellent quality material, on lvl timber the price is more than acceptable. This type of building materials is indispensable as beams when installing floors, unsupported spans, as well as in rafter systems where use LVL of timber allows for easy installation of rafters different lengths with a minimum number of supports and roof posts. Also suitable for residential and commercial buildings frame type, when installing roofs, provides a span length of up to forty-two meters. These include frames for furniture, production of formwork, installation winter garden, as well as translucent structures of varying complexity.

Application LVL of timber makes it possible to use building materials economically and reduce the cost of construction and design work.

WHY LVL timber?

Do you need to determine what material to build the frame of your object from?
timberLVL, being an advanced composite structural material, which is an improved type of laminated wood, is the best option in terms of its characteristics.
Judge for yourself:

Material requirements

Actual characteristics of LVL timber

Specific strength and rigidity

Specific strength and rigidity indicators are significantly higher than those of laminated solid wood (all natural wood defects are removed during the production process) and metal structures.
With proper design, this allows for material savings of up to 60% compared to metal structures, as well as conventional wooden structures, which leads to significant cost reductions.

Dimensional stability

The multi-layer structure, as well as the low initial moisture content of the material, guaranteed by the factory production process, ensures high stability of geometric dimensions during operation. The material does not absorb moisture! Therefore, shrinkage and warping as a result of exposure environment(humidity, temperature fluctuations) absent.
Also, due to the homogeneity of the laminated laminated structure, there are no internal stresses in the timber, leading to its deformation over time. The material does not change its properties throughout its entire service life.

Chemical and corrosion resistance

The material, unlike rusting metal structures, is highly resistant to aggressive influences chemical substances, absolutely not subject to corrosion.

Relative
weight

The material is lighter than metal structures, which leads to significant savings during construction and installation work, and also makes it possible to significantly lighten the foundations.

Ease of processing
and assembly

Mechanical restoration and treatment with protective and decorative compositions presents no difficulties.
Structural elements are easily connected with traditional fasteners (bolts, studs, staples, etc.) according to the “constructor” principle, which makes it possible to significantly reduce the installation time of complex structures.

Fire safety

After treatment with fire-bioprotective compounds, LVL timber satisfies all the necessary fire safety standards and rules (E0, K45)

Aesthetic properties

The “warm” aesthetics of wood are incomparably more attractive than “cold” metal structures, which allows you to use products made from LVL timber in the interior without spending money on additional finishing.

Introduction

Free ways to level up

To raise (pump up) the level, you need experience points. The more experience points, the higher the level. Steam uses a progressive leveling scale depending on the experience points available. In other words, to level up by one unit from level 0 to 10, you will need only 100 experience points or 1000 experience points for all 10 levels, from level 11 to 20 you will already need 200 experience points per level or 2000 experience points to level up these 10 levels, etc. The higher your current level, the more difficult it is to pump it further and the more time and money you will have to spend.


In most cases, for every 100 experience points, a badge is given. The vast majority of badges are given for collecting one set of cards from any game. Maximum amount Experience points for one icon are set at 500. That is, for each game you can collect five identical sets of cards and create an icon with a return of 500 experience points, thereby increasing your level or bringing it closer to higher levels. You can start collecting cards for absolutely any game, not just those that you have. To do this, just go to the Marketplace and type the name of the game in the search. Collecting or purchasing cards, followed by creating a badge, is the main way to level up on Steam. The most frequently asked questions about cards and their answers are presented.

All methods of leveling up can be divided into two types: free and paid. Using free methods, you are unlikely to be able to rise above level 30 for objective reasons and restrictions. The paid method will not have any restrictions. TO free ways should include:

1) Complete all community tasks. There are about three dozen of them and they serve solely to get acquainted with all the functions of the Steam system. For example, use an emoticon in chat or post a video on your profile. Maximum experience points for completing all tasks: 500.

2) Participation in Steam events. This is a very broad concept, including the number of games purchased, completing one-time tasks (for example, turning a game card into gems), participation in free games on the occasion of sales, number of years in the community and much more. As a rule, for completing such tasks you can get no more than 100 units of experience, and on an irregular basis, that is, very rarely.

3) Begging. The object of begging can be both the cards themselves and any other gaming equipment that can be sold on Trading platform. With the proceeds, the necessary game cards are again purchased and the level is upgraded. With similar actions, you can contact both friends and acquaintances, and outside players, offering them an exchange yourself. They won’t give you expensive things, but they can give you cheap things. You can also beg in large groups and gaming communities by posting a short ad asking them to send you unnecessary and cheap loot and placing it right there with a link to exchange it with you.

4) Equivalent exchange. When playing existing games, you will receive cards, sometimes the same ones. You can exchange them with friends to get rid of unnecessary ones, as well as to get what you need.

5) Exchange via ad. On Steam, especially for those interested in exchanging game cards, an official community has been created, numbering one and a half million people. Since the community communicates in English language, you need to use a translator to write an advertisement about those card exchanges in which you are interested. You can also search interesting options yourself, since there are advertisements in Russian. The community itself is represented.

6) Participation in free game giveaways. Many thematic gaming sites periodically distribute free games to everyone for some action, for example, registering on their site. The resulting games can be added to your library on Steam and you can get cards from them that can either be sold or exchanged. You can track distributions, for example.

Paid upgrade methods

There are three methods for paid Steam leveling:

1) Purchasing cards on the Marketplace. This main way upgrades for everyone. You just need to top up your Steam wallet balance, go to the Marketplace, find and purchase a set of cards for the desired game. You can immediately purchase five cards of the same type, since you can upgrade the badge to the maximum level up to the fifth level.

2) Purchasing ready-made sets (kits) of cards through a trading bot for in-game items (for example, keys to CS:GO or TF2 games, gems). This is the most quick way leveling up for those who don’t want to slowly and methodically buy cards. There are both domestic and foreign services, but they work according to the same scheme. Before exchanging, it is better to inquire in advance about reviews, the contents of the bot’s inventory, the price per set, and whether the purchased cards will be duplicated with the badges you already have.

3) About twice a week, games appear on the Steam store that are sold at deep discounts. Their cost is minimal, so you can buy a game for a few rubles without any problems. Also, several times a year, Steam organizes grand sales, where the number of such discounted games increases significantly. You should purchase these games, and then use the IdleMaster program, which allows you to get cards from these games without playing them or even installing them! Each game drops 3-4 cards, which you can then either exchange or sell and purchase the ones you need. Thus, for minimal money you can get cards and spend money economically on leveling up. The program can be downloaded from. Instructions and tips for using it are available in large quantities on the Internet.

IN Lately Steam is actively fighting against this type of receiving cards from cheap games - the price of games even when on sale increases, or games are completely removed from sale. The solution may be to purchase games at their real cost, on third-party sites, for a few rubles per game. Only in this case this method will be beneficial.

Metal icon

It is also worth mentioning metal badges. Firstly, the cards for creating them cost at least twice as much as regular ones. Secondly, you can upgrade such a badge only to the first level, having received 100 units of experience. So why are they needed then? Such badges are usually used in the “Show Badge” section of the profile, since they are very expensive and rare for ordinary players to purchase and craft.

Unlimited Badge

You also cannot ignore a topic that remains closed and unclaimed for most, but you also need to know about it. It's about creating an unlimited badge. Since the creation of icons from game cards is strictly limited to 500 experience points, you will have to move on to crafting cards from another game, and so on. At initial levels this is not a problem, but the higher your level, the larger the number of icons required. For example, to level up from level 0 to 10 you need only 2 full badges, but to level up from level 190 to 200 you already need 40 badges! For those select few who have enough money to upgrade their level to several hundred, a completely different option for leveling up is interesting, faster, and not tied to game cards. This chance is available to everyone by crafting a “summer/winter sale icon” on Steam in June and December. When buying cards for crafting a badge, you don’t have to worry about the 500 experience point limit, since the badge provides the opportunity to receive unlimited experience points. Therefore, you should not be surprised that when looking at the icons of a player high level, you will see an icon with a huge number of experience points.

Also, this project offers a rating not only on a global scale, but also on a continental and national scale. The most likely is that you will be included in the TOP-100 of the national rating as the least competitive (for example, Russian Federation). As you level up, you will be able to get into the continental rating (for example, European). There you can also familiarize yourself with each profile based on numerous leadership parameters, as well as find out statistics on your level and place in all ratings.

Some simple tips, which will help save a lot of money and nerves, especially for those who have decided to seriously take up leveling or intend to do this from time to time. First of all, you should pay attention to the efficiency of using the money you have, its full return, through a few simple tips:

Your wallet account can be replenished not directly, but by purchasing game items (for example, a key or a weapon from CS:GO) at a favorable discounted price on specialized trading platforms on the Internet. After that, sell this item on the Steam Market and leave with a good profit.

Before purchasing cards on the Marketplace, use analytical data from the site, which will allow you to have a ready-made list of the cheapest cards at the moment. The program has flexible, customizable filters for displaying information, the main one of which is the price for one set of cards (Set Price). The displayed data has a slightly delayed relevance, so it is better to check it before purchasing cards, since their cost may change during the day.


- it is better to purchase cards for leveling up long before the start of the summer or winter sale, since the number of people wishing to purchase the same cards will be lower, and the price for them will be correspondingly lower. Such price reductions occur during sales on Steam, timed to coincide with certain events throughout the year. Many people deliberately try to sell cards below their real value in order to get as much as possible. faster means on your Steam wallet to purchase games at discounts.

It is best to craft (create an icon from cards) on the eve of and during the multi-day summer (in June) and winter (in December) Steam sales, since instead of discount coupons, after crafting the icon, you will receive “summer/winter sale cards”. Crafting badges from them is quite an expensive pleasure. The best option- start leveling up on the first day of the sale, since there will be a huge demand for “summer/winter sale cards” and the highest possible price. This tactical trick will allow you to get back the money spent on purchasing cards by 40-60%. This advice is only for those who are patient. Please also remember that the sale, exchange or crafting of the “Summer/Winter Sale” badge is only available on the days of the sale.

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