The foundation - the foundation of any capital building - is located between two fires. On the one hand, it is affected by moisture from the soil and constant temperature changes (most of the foundation is located in the soil freezing zone), and on the other, by atmospheric moisture and winds. If the underground part is sufficiently reliably covered with waterproofing, then the upper part must also be additionally protected from mechanical damage, for which foundation cladding is used - finishing with panels made of stone, plastic or metal.
Stone-like plinth panels Source omisremont.ru
Proper finishing of the base with panels allows you to completely rid the foundation of negative impact environment, on long years, maintaining the integrity of the entire structure.
What is a plinth
The part of the foundation protruding above the ground is called the plinth. Sometimes the base is a separate structure that is mounted between the foundation and the walls. The main function of the plinth is to protect the building from moisture and cold. In order for the base to cope with this task, it must be insulated and waterproofed.
The visible part of the foundation is called the plinth Source mauro-gianvanni.ru
There are three types of bases:
protruding when the base protrudes beyond the walls;
in the same plane, when the walls and base are in the same plane;
sinking when the wall extends beyond the base.
Types of plinth by location relative to the wall Source dom-steny.ru
The third option is most common; in this case, water flowing from the walls of the building does not fall on the foundation and the waterproofing layer separating the walls and base does not require additional protection.
A plinth flush with the wall is rarely used. Technically, it does not have certain advantages and disadvantages, but with this relative position foundation and walls, there is practically no tangible boundary between them. To make the house look beautiful, the distinction is made artificially, using different panels for the facade and plinth.
The use of a protruding plinth most often indicates that the house has a basement. When finishing this type of base, additional drip eliminators (drippers) are installed on top of it, protecting the waterproofing layer between the wall and the foundation from destruction. The drip edge is an angular metal strip that is installed on the protruding part of the base, fitting tightly to the wall.
An example of finishing a protruding foundation Source 90zavod.ru
In turn, the base itself also needs protection from the negative effects of the environment. To perform this function, the foundation is finished with plastic panels and other materials.
Basement siding: advantages and disadvantages
To finish the foundation, there is basement siding; it consists of panels for cladding the basement. The name is conditional, since these same panels can also be used for finishing facades.
Among the advantages should be highlighted:
a wide range of;
possibility of finishing facades;
efficiency;
quick installation.
Disadvantages basement siding Hardly ever. Installation requires high precision and professionalism. Poor installation siding can, over time, cause the panels to bend and create gaps between them. The integrity of the finish will be compromised and, as a result, protective function Same. Therefore, it is better to entrust the installation of panels to experienced craftsmen so that you do not have to spend money on finishing materials again.
Video description
Visually about polymer siding panels in the video:
On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer foundation repair and design services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Types of plinth finishing
The foundation cladding can be made of natural stone or clinker tiles, vinyl siding, sandwich panels, corrugated sheeting. Almost all types of facade finishing can be transferred to the base.
Stone
One of expensive materials is a stone. High price Such finishing is justified by the naturalness of the material, the labor intensity of preparatory (construction of an additional foundation) and main work, and the need to hire highly qualified workers.
If at the design stage of the house the finishing of the basement is taken into account natural stone, then the foundation will be built with the required margin of safety, and will withstand additional masonry. If the project is not designed for additional loads (the finishing of the base is carried out during overhaul), then it is necessary to build an additional foundation adjacent to the main one.
In addition, it will take time to select a “stone” design so that the latter turns out beautiful and unique. Well, thanks to this finishing the base will be reliably protected.
Finishing the base with natural stone Source roomester.ru
Clinker tiles
For lovers of brickwork, there is an option to finish the base with clinker tiles. Beauty combined with thermal insulation characteristics The material gives a first-class look to the plinth and perfectly insulates the base of the building.
The material, like stone, is very heavy, so when facing the base, it may be necessary to build an additional foundation. Installation also has its own nuances, sometimes unknown to the average installer.
Finishing the foundation with clinker tiles Source remlandia.ru
Corrugated sheet
Profiled sheets (abbreviated as corrugated sheets or corrugated sheets) are widely used in construction as roofing and facing material, also used as outdoor fencing.
The advantages of the material include low cost, quick installation, convenient size sheets, the ability to choose the wave height, a wide range of colors. Finishing the base with corrugated sheets does not weigh down the building; the material itself has excellent tightness, so it is well suited for cladding the base of country houses and outbuildings.
Vertical cladding of the foundation with corrugated sheets Source sargorstroy.ru
All of the listed types of cladding can be replaced with plinth panels, which, in essence, are the same materials, only previously fixed on a prepared base. This allows you to significantly simplify installation and increase the speed of work.
Plinth panels: types and characteristics
Plinth panels for exterior finishing houses are used most often, as they combine the beauty and characteristics of natural materials, but at the same time are much lighter in weight and labor costs during installation. There are four types of panels:
Fiber cement panels
90% consist of cement, the remaining 10% are plastic, cellulose and mineral additives. The front side of the panel is an imitation of wood, stone or brick - it can be covered with stone chips or painted.
Video description
Visually about fiber cement panels in the video:
The manufacturer guarantees the preservation of the original characteristics of the panels (high strength, frost resistance, resistance to sudden temperature changes) for at least 20 years. The only downsides we can highlight are high level moisture absorption and low resistance to mechanical stress. The advantages are all of the above characteristics and a wide range, from colors to different surface textures.
An example of finishing a plinth with fiber cement panels Source krrot.net
Vinyl panels
Vinyl panels for the basement of a house are the most common among finishing works, since they are inexpensive, have various shades from white to red-brown, smooth or rough surface. Widely used for finishing building facades. Disadvantages include low resistance to mechanical stress and loss of strength due to sudden temperature changes. Therefore, they are not recommended for use in climate zones with severe winter conditions. Such panels are suitable for those who are primarily interested in visual perception home decoration.
It is believed that the installation of vinyl panels is quite simple, but there are always some nuances, so in order for the finish to be of high quality, the installation must be carried out by professionals.
Vinyl panels “stone-like” Source 2gis.ru
Acrylic panels
Acrylic decorative panels for the base of a house have all the advantages of vinyl panels, as well as a number of their own “tricks”. Thanks to the acrylic polymers included in the facing layer, such panels are more resistant to UV radiation and do not change their color throughout their entire service life. The panels can be used for finishing houses located in hot climates, as well as in rooms with high temperature conditions. Acrylic polymers do not react to synthetic ones detergents, so they can easily be used when washing to remove dirt.
Finishing the foundation with acrylic panels Source 2gis.ru
Sandwich panels
Sandwich panels are no less widely used for finishing plinths. They represent multilayer construction like a sandwich, where the “filling” is insulation, and on both sides there is a facing material. The facing material can be plastic panels, ceramic tiles, metal or moisture-resistant plywood.
Sectional diagram of a sandwich panel Source stroy-dom-pravilno.ru
Plastering the plinth
Enough cheap way beautifully and efficiently protect the structure. Additionally, mineral insulation is placed under the plaster, creating a frost-resistant layer. This type finishing is suitable for those who cannot decide on the texture or color scheme panels, since plaster can be applied different ways and paint it any color.
How to prepare and install
When choosing the type of finishing, it is necessary to take into account the following preparatory work, for example, when finishing with natural stone, an additional foundation is laid under it. All other panels do not require installation of a foundation under them, and are mounted on a prepared sheathing.
The lathing can be of two types - wooden and metal. It is advisable to use a metal profile for finishing with fiber cement panels, since they are heavier than plastic panels for the base of a house, which are most often attached to wooden sheathing.
The sheathing pitch is calculated depending on the insulation used, or the lack thereof. If the installation is carried out without the use of lathing (when the material of the base allows the use of frameless fastening), the surface of the base is leveled, in particular, the protrusions that interfere with installation are cut off.
An example of a metal frame for finishing the base with stone-look panels Source sargorstroy.ru
When using insulation, you should take into account the distance of the sheathing to the walls, taking into account the gap for ventilation of condensate collection. The pitch of the sheathing must correspond to the panel installation diagram so that the panel is attached correctly. Therefore, it is better to entrust the work to a specialist so as not to rack your brains over calculations or carrying out double work when the calculations turn out to be incorrect. After all, then you will have to buy new material replace the damaged one, and re-clad the base.
What determines the cost of materials and work?
The cost of the work depends directly on the amount of labor, the type of finishing of the base, and the professionalism of the installers. For example, finishing the foundation with natural stone is more labor-intensive process than finishing with plastic panels. And professional workers know their worth, and they charge accordingly more for the quality of work performed.
The cost of the material depends on the following indicators:
Country and manufacturer. The more famous the company, the higher the cost and the likelihood of overpaying for the brand. But at the same time large companies They periodically announce promotions and discounts, most often in order to introduce new types of materials to the market. If you manage to “catch” such a promotion, then you can buy the material at a fairly “tasty” price.
Material used, composition polymer coating, modifiers, plasticizers and so on.
The sophistication of models with intricate textures and multi-colored tinting - they will cost more than panels that have one color and a simpler, more uniform texture.
Characteristics of foundation panels (strength, frost resistance, resistance to mechanical damage, impact resistance, and so on). How better characteristics, the higher the cost.
Video description
Examples of finishing the base with siding panels in the video:
When choosing panels, pay attention to domestic producers. Most models are not inferior in quality to foreign analogues, and their cost is an order of magnitude lower.
Conclusion
By protecting the foundation from environmental influences, you will not only give the building a beautiful appearance, but also protect it from destruction for many years to come. Wide choose finishing materials will allow you to choose the one that best suits the overall style of the house.
Vinyl
Metal
Wood-polymer
Plastic
Among the advantages:
- long service life;
- affordable price;
- fire resistance;
Cement
Sandwich panels
Basement siding
- plinth panels;
- screwdriver and hammer;
- ruler, pencil;
- roulette;
- chop cord;
- square
Work order:
Advice from professionals
Materials and tools
To work you will need:
- screwdriver;
- self-tapping screws and dowel-nails;
- hammer;
- perforator;
- building level;
- Bulgarian;
- marker and tape measure;
- scissors for cutting metal;
- metallic profile;
Work order
Covering the base with panels
- higher strength;
Product range
- vinyl;
- acrylic;
- fiber cement;
- sandwich panels.
- quick installation;
- small price;
- sufficient strength;
| 1 | screwdriver with bit set | |
| 2 | hammer drill and drill bits for it | |
| 3 | waterproofing film | |
| 4 | tape measure, marker or pencil | |
| 5 | jigsaw or hacksaw |
Insulated base
Installation on a wooden beam
Installation process
- fasten tides to the walls;
Result of work
Related articles:
Plastic panels under stone
Brick panels
- Screwdriver.
- Self-tapping screws.
- Film for waterproofing.
Conclusion on the topic
Finishing the foundation with panels is a reliable and effective way to protect the basement of a residential building from adverse weather conditions. external factors: water, wind, sun rays and mechanical damage. You can do the facing work yourself - detailed instructions It will help even a non-professional to cope with the task.
Which foundation to choose for a one-story brick house read
Read how to make a foundation from FBS blocks
Finishing materials for the foundation: types and advantages
All panels intended for cladding the basement of a house are moisture resistant, able to withstand sudden temperature changes, and withstand mechanical stress. However, their properties depend on the material - some types, in addition to protective and decorative functions have good thermal insulation qualities.
Vinyl
Panels made of polyvinyl chloride are affordable, lightweight and can last about 30 years. They are not subject to rotting, and mold or mildew does not form on the surface. Easy to care for - can be washed with water.
Mounted in accordance with all the rules, such panels will reliably protect the foundation from moisture and wind. They are easy to install yourself, and damaged elements can be easily replaced with new ones.
However, such products also have a serious drawback - they are inferior to other materials in strength.
Severe frosts make them brittle; they also cannot withstand mechanical stress and can crack.
Metal
Facade panels can be made of anodized aluminum or galvanized steel. Steel sheets heavier, and therefore the structure erected from them will create a greater load on the foundation.
The edges of the panels can be perforated or solid; the disadvantage of the latter is the need to make holes for fasteners yourself.
Wood-polymer
The elements consisting of wood fibers have a moisture-repellent coating and have good sound and thermal insulation properties. They are affordable, easy to use, and resistant to temperature changes.
However, such cladding is not very durable - it can last about 10-15 years.
Plastic
Three-layer structures consisting of a PVC sheet, protected on both sides by a plastic coating. Durable, lightweight and weather-resistant material that is easy to install.
Among the advantages:
- long service life;
- affordable price;
- fire resistance;
- a large selection of textures and colors: plastic panels can imitate almost any material: brick, masonry.
Cement
Cement bonded particle boards – durable and durable material, which qualitatively protects the foundation from external influences. Mold does not form on them, they are fire resistant and low toxic. Due to the low thermal conductivity of CBPB, the foundation lined with them does not require additional insulation.
Sandwich panels
Such structures consist of a layer of insulation and facing material, and therefore have good protective properties.
They protect the foundation from moisture, heat loss, and external influences. May have different coatings: metal, moisture-resistant plywood (
Plywood: types, sheet sizes, how to cut it yourself
), ceramic tiles or OSB.
Full information about the types of sandwich panels and methods of their installation can be found
Basement siding
Siding made of polypropylene has the same qualities as vinyl panels (resistant to mold, does not collapse upon contact with moisture, protects from winds, a variety of textures), but surpasses them in strength.
The disadvantage is the high cost.
Required tools and materials
To lay the foundation of a house you will need:
- plinth panels;
- wooden beam with dimensions from 40*40 mm or a metal profile to create a frame;
- starting and top trim– the first is installed at the bottom of the future cladding and serves as a support for the panels, the second closes the profile from above;
- corners for closing corner connections panels;
- fasteners (dowels for the frame, self-tapping screws with a press washer or galvanized nails with a wide head for fixing the panels);
- hacksaw or jigsaw for cutting panels;
- screwdriver and hammer;
- building level 80 cm long or more;
- ruler, pencil;
- hammer drill for creating holes for dowels;
- roulette;
- chop cord;
- square
Simultaneously with the cladding of the facade, it is possible to carry out its insulation, then heat and waterproofing materials will be required.
Finishing the foundation with panels: step-by-step instructions
Facade panels for the plinth are installed on the frame.
Work on the construction of the sheathing should be carried out especially carefully - the durability and reliability of the entire structure depends on how smoothly and firmly it is mounted.
Frame elements - profile or timber (Description, types, properties) - can be installed horizontally or vertically; horizontal ones are more suitable for plastic panels.
Work order:
- The starting bar is installed at a height of 4-5 cm above ground level. Determine the starting point, using a level, tapping cord or marker, draw a line along the entire perimeter of the foundation. The plank is mounted along the intended line, securing it with dowels.
- If the façade will be insulated along with the cladding, the frame should be located at a distance from the walls sufficient for laying thermal insulation. The insulation is laid closely, leaving no joints, and secured with plastic dowel umbrellas. Fixed on top waterproofing material. How to insulate a house with polystyrene foam can be found in this article.
- On the corners, near doorways, the exit or entrance of communications into the house, corner strips and a j-profile are installed.
- Move on to attaching the panels. The first element is installed on the starting strip, fixed with self-tapping screws along two edges and in 2 places in the middle of the panel.
It is important not to tighten the fasteners all the way, but to leave a millimeter gap so that the expanding or contracting panel does not crack during temperature fluctuations.
- The remaining panels of the first row are installed in the same way.
- If the height of the elements is not enough, and a second or more rows are required, then they are made offset, like brickwork.
- When the foundation is completely sheathed, the last row of panels is covered with plastic sheathing.
- If after carrying out the work small gaps between the elements are noticed, they are sealed using silicone sealant of a suitable color.
Advice from professionals
In order for the erected structure to fully fulfill its functions and serve for a long time, before starting work, it is worth studying several recommendations from specialists in the installation of plastic panels:
- All points of entry and exit of communications into the house must be sealed before cladding begins.
- Plastic panels must be installed at a short distance from the soil level, and not close to the ground.
- Sheathing work always starts from the left corner and goes to the right.
- Fasteners for cladding must have an anti-corrosion coating.
- After completion of work, all gaps and joints must be thoroughly coated with sealant.
For facing works It is advisable to choose a day when the air temperature is above 0 °C and no precipitation is expected.
Decorative cladding of the foundation with basement siding
Siding panels have a locking connection, thanks to which individual elements tightly and securely fixed into a single structure. However, for the job to be done efficiently, it is important to install a durable and level metal carcass, to which the basement siding will be attached.
Materials and tools
To work you will need:
- screwdriver;
- self-tapping screws and dowel-nails;
- hammer;
- perforator;
- building level;
- Bulgarian;
- marker and tape measure;
- scissors for cutting metal;
- metallic profile;
- corners, ebbs and starting bar.
Work order
Profiles are fixed in 3 places: below, in the middle and at the top. A similar scheme is used for cladding a foundation with 1 row of panels about 46 cm high. The pitch of the racks must match the width of the panel.
Before installing the profile, first mark the lines along which it will be laid using a level and a marker.
The profile is secured with dowels. Install on the lower profile starting bar, securing it with self-tapping screws at a distance of every 30 cm. Corners are secured to the corners and protrusions of the foundation.
Siding installation work begins from the corner, from left to right. The first element is attached to the starting bar, inserting self-tapping screws into the special holes for fastening and fixing it. Install the next panel so that its protrusions fit into the grooves of the first element.
Having reached the opposite corner, cut off the excess at the last panel using a grinder. Move to the next wall.
The top of the cladding is covered with a tint, and the gaps and cracks are filled with a sealant that matches the color of the siding.
When starting to install basement siding yourself, it’s worth remembering a few rules:
- The fasteners must be installed in the center of a special hole, without screwing it in completely by 1 mm - this is necessary so that the panels that change under the influence of the environment do not crack.
- To securely fix the structure, use fasteners of such length that they fit into the base at least 11 mm.
- If, at the same time as laying the foundation, it is insulated, breathable non-foil materials are used.
Having learned how to finish the foundation with panels yourself, you can start working - the installation process is quite simple, and recommendations from specialists and watching videos from detailed description work will help you avoid common mistakes.
Video instructions for installing basement siding: materials for work, work order and installation process.
The video shows typical installation mistakes plinth panels and the consequences of non-compliance with installation technology.
Covering the foundation with plastic panels not only decorates the house, but also has a great effect on protecting and insulating the foundation. The foundation is protected not only from physical damage, but also from weather conditions. Finishing the base with plastic is simple and quick.
Plastic panels for covering the base
Advantages and disadvantages of plastic panels
Plastic panels for finishing building facades (including foundations) are very popular in the world, primarily due to their low price - this is one of the cheapest materials. And the installation of panels can be easily done with your own hands.
The panels are mounted on a wooden sheathing. The gap between the panel and the foundation creates an additional layer of air, which acts as a natural insulation.
Plastic panels under stone
The plastic from which the panels are made is a highly durable and frost-resistant material. It is not afraid of temperature changes, can withstand shocks and other physical impacts, and is easy to clean from dirt and dust. The plastic used is fireproof and does not react to various chemical influences. A large selection of panels allows you to choose them by color, shape, relief (appearance) and size. Any store will offer a large selection of plastic panels both on demonstration stands and in photos in catalogs.
The panel for finishing the base is a kind of “dumpling” - insulation sealed in plastic. This provides not only high strength characteristics, but also thermal insulation.
A series of plastic panels allows for additional finishing and application of relief designs, paint, etc.
The panels are attached to a wooden sheathing
Preparatory work before installation
Before you start sheathing the foundation of the house, you need to make a series of preparatory work. You should start by cleaning the foundation from dust, dirt, stains (paint, grease, dog marks, etc.). This can be easily done using an ordinary broom, a damp cloth and, if necessary, a solvent. The protruding elements on the base are also removed.
Next, you should achieve an almost perfectly flat surface of the foundation. To do this, you can putty or cement all the holes, cracks and crevices. If the amount of leveling work is large, then it is recommended to cement it - it is cheaper and easier.
After completing work on leveling the base, it is impregnated with Aquastop, antifungal solutions and primer - this will increase its strength and provide additional protection from moisture. Primers and other liquids must be of high penetration.
Brick panels
During the preparatory work, the wooden beams for the sheathing are also processed (if timber is used and not profiles). It is allowed to dry in a dry room with room temperature. Otherwise, the beam may lead. Next, it is treated with “Aquastop” and antifungal impregnations. The treatment takes place in stages: first, antifungal substances, and after the timber dries, “Aquastop”.
At this point, the preparation stage is complete, and you can proceed to installation.
Tools and materials for cladding
To carry out work on finishing the base with plastic panels you will need:
- The panels themselves. They are selected according to color and relief, the number of panels is calculated based on the area to be sheathed.
- Fastening strips for panels and fittings. They choose according to the type of panels; usually sellers recommend the strips needed for fastening and their quantity.
- Beam 50x50 or metal profile. Used for lathing.
- Fastenings for sheathing (depending on the material of the base and sheathing).
- Screwdriver.
- Self-tapping screws.
- Film for waterproofing.
- Measuring instruments: levels, plumb lines (preferably several), meter, pencil or marker for marks.
- Insulation, materials for fastening insulation and for artistic finishing of panels - upon request.
Instructions for installing base plastic panels
How to install panels
In order to cover the base, you must first fill the sheathing. The sheathing is made either from wood or from a profile. It is fixed with special fasteners. In the process of filling the sheathing, it is very important to carefully maintain even vertical and horizontal lines to prevent the appearance of unevenness and distortion.
The next step (optional) is insulation. There are many materials that can be used as insulation. Classic option there will be polystyrene foam or mineral wool, the highest quality is Izhevsk polyurethane foam. The insulation sheets are fixed with special fastenings (parachute anchors) so that vertical seams between the slabs of one row did not coincide with the next row.
Insulating the basement of a house with polystyrene foam
If there is no need for insulation (or there is no money for insulation), then it can not be produced.
New necessary stage- attaching a waterproof “breathable” film to the sheathing to protect the foundation from flooding. It can be secured with ordinary nails, construction (reinforced) tape or a special stapler.
After fixing the fittings, the panels are installed. They can be attached to special strips or simply screwed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws. When fastening with self-tapping screws, it is necessary to take into account wind loads and loads caused by precipitation. Each new panel should clearly fit with the previous one. You can cut off the excess with a construction knife, hacksaw or grinder. After installing the panels, a special canopy is attached to the walls to protect against rain and snow. After that, the seams between the panels are grouted (if panels that do not overlap are selected). This completes the installation of the panels.
Scheme of fastening plinth panels
Conclusion on the topic
Finally, a piece of advice: when purchasing panels, fittings, canopies and slats must be purchased from the same company. Each manufacturer produces its own “exclusive” panels and materials for them, so there are a huge number of options for planks, locks, and artistic fittings from different manufacturers.
Covering the base with panels
Finishing the foundation with plastic panels is a practical and inexpensive way to additionally protect and decorate the foundation. They also improve the thermal insulation of the building. Having a beautiful appearance and the light weight of the panel is easy and quick to install. They imitate the appearance of various finishing materials. The technology is simple, so doing all the installation work yourself will not be difficult. To do this, it is enough to have minimal construction skills. A wide range allows you to choose the cladding the required texture and colors.
Plastic panels: product features
The popularity of plastic panels for foundations is due to their low cost. They are among the most inexpensive materials, intended for finishing the base (the upper foundation part located above the ground surface). This part of the base, which performs load-bearing functions, must at the same time have a beautiful appearance.
Foundation plastic panel coverings are siding for the basement. It differs from its facade counterpart in the following characteristics:
- higher strength;
- greater thickness: for basement siding this parameter reaches up to 3 mm, and for façade siding – up to 1.5 mm.
Products are produced for foundation cladding different colors and relief. Often a material that imitates stone or brick is used for finishing.
Product range
Got widespread plastic coverings under the following types of stone:
- vinyl;
- acrylic;
- fiber cement;
- sandwich panels.
Compared to natural stone, they are much easier to clean and do not require special treatment.
Basement siding is characterized by the following advantages:
- quick installation;
- long service life of more than 50 years;
- does not require additional treatment with protective agents;
- small price;
- resistance to temperature fluctuations, moisture, and sunlight;
- sufficient strength;
- the ability to restore its original shape after impacts (plasticity);
- a wide range allows you to choose the required color and texture, size of parts, finishing;
- chemical and biological resistance;
- provides hydro- and thermal insulation.
There are significantly fewer disadvantages. These include:
- not permeable to air, which prevents it natural circulation and promotes the formation of condensation on the surface of the base or insulation;
- expansion with increasing temperature.
The first disadvantage is eliminated by installing a ventilated foundation.
The expansion is compensated by leaving gaps of small width. Also, the screws are not screwed in completely.
Models of cladding are available that can be painted and have designs with relief.
Low cost and excellent performance have led to the widespread use of this plastic material for finishing the base. Facing the desired type can be easily picked up in construction stores.
Tools and materials required for installation
The finishing of the base with panels is carried out using the tools and materials presented in the table below.
| 1 | screwdriver with bit set | panels in the right amount, selected by texture, color |
| 2 | hammer drill and drill bits for it | strips for fastening, fittings (corners, ebbs, J-straps), self-tapping screws |
| 3 | building level or plumb line | waterproofing film |
| 4 | tape measure, marker or pencil | thermal insulation material (insulation) |
| 5 | jigsaw or hacksaw | wooden beam or metal profile |
The required number of panels is calculated using the following algorithm:
- measure the parameters of the base that is going to be sheathed: height, length;
- multiplying these 2 quantities to obtain its area;
- dividing it by a similar parameter of the selected plastic panel, we obtain the required number for work.
Insulated base
You can use plastic ebb tides, often supplied with products, or you can additionally purchase metal ones. You can also make them yourself, but this requires certain skills.
It is recommended to create the frame from a metal profile. If they will be used for work wooden blocks, then they are purchased in sizes 50x50 mm. Also, before fixing, the wood should be coated with a waterproofing compound and an antiseptic.
The choice of fasteners for installing the sheathing is determined by the material of the base and the frame itself. It is fixed directly with dowels or on hangers. The panels are fixed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws.
For ventilation, holes of the required diameter are made, which at the end of the work are covered with decorative grilles.
Insulation is carried out if necessary. For these purposes, mineral wool or polystyrene foam is used. They are covered with a membrane used as a wind barrier.
Tools and materials should be prepared in advance. This will allow you not to be distracted during the work process.
Carrying out preparatory work
Before you start installing the panels for the plinth, you need to prepare its surface accordingly. In this case, the following work is performed:
- using a dampened rag or broom, clean the foundation of the house from dirt: dust, earth clods, old paint (a solvent is used for this) and other things;
- dismantle the protruding parts of the base;
- level the surface of the base with plaster, sealing existing gaps, recesses, cracks;
- prime the prepared section of the foundation to increase its strength and create an additional moisture-proofing coating;
- if the sheathing material is a wooden beam, then it is treated with an antiseptic and a moisture-proof coating is applied, after which it is dried.
Installation on a wooden beam
Foundation panels require almost perfect leveling of the base surface before installation. If necessary, even plastering along beacons is used; the base itself is pre-primed with the composition deep penetration. To prevent the bars from deforming when drying, they are dried indoors at room temperature.
Installation process
The installation of panels on the base of the house takes place in several stages: first, the sheathing is installed, and then the cladding is installed. The frame is created according to the following algorithm:
- choose the material: metal profile or wooden beam;
- fix the guides at the required distance, controlling with a level their evenness in the horizontal and vertical planes.
After installing the frame, if necessary, the base is thermally insulated using technology.
- attach a waterproof film to the created frame using tape or nails, or staples (using a stapler);
- fix the fittings with self-tapping screws selected according to the diameter of the holes in it;
- they cover the basement of the house with plastic panels;
- fasten tides to the walls;
- grout joints when used for finishing panels mounted without overlap.
Result of work
All work, both preparatory and basic, can be easily done with your own hands. It is imperative to follow the instructions for the product to ensure high quality results.
The process of finishing work itself is simple. But to achieve the highest quality result, you also need to take into account a number of nuances. When cladding the foundation with panels yourself and choosing them, it is recommended to adhere to the following tips:
- before starting installation finishing coating, the base must be treated with a special antibacterial compound (primer): this will prevent the formation and spread of fungus;
- before purchasing the material chosen for cladding, you should study the instructions, or find out the nuances of its installation from a sales consultant in the store, because models may have their own characteristics in terms of installation;
- when purchasing products that will protrude after fastening, you should pay attention to the presence of visors in their kit: if they are missing, then you will need to make them yourself or purchase them separately;
- When choosing a working material, preference must be given to famous brands, and its appearance must be free of defects;
- buy products that are better certified and in places that offer a large selection;
- It should be taken into account that large panels are more convenient and faster to install, while small panels will be cheaper;
- if the area of the foundation to be finished is not located in the shade, then before purchasing it is necessary to clarify the resistance of the material to fading under the influence of sunlight;
- when the base needs to be covered in several rows, then the vertical seams are shifted relative to each other: the joint between the upper elements of the covering is placed in the middle, lying below the panel.
Finishing the entire building with brick siding
In principle, plinth siding can be used to finish the entire façade of a building.
The choice of finishing coating should be approached taking into account not only its price, but also operating conditions and speed of installation. Fade-resistant material for a long time will retain its attractive original appearance.
The process of finishing the basement of a house with plastic panels is shown in the video below.
Panels for finishing the base, canopies, fittings, and slats must be purchased from the same company. This is due to the fact that quite often manufacturers produce different versions of components for installing their products. Correctly selected facing covering, mounted using technology, not only looks great, but also protects the base from the destructive effects of moisture and temperature fluctuations.
Covering the foundation with plastic panels is very popular. Panels for cladding the foundation are sometimes just perfect, but there are also options where they are not acceptable.
This article will be devoted to this topic. Will be considered cladding panels for the foundation and other finishing options.
And the choice is yours. In the video you can watch the entire installation process and select the desired design from the photo.
IN retail trade There are several options for doing this job. There are panels for cladding foundations, and other materials can also be used.
It all depends on what design you want to choose and how suitable it is for your building. Their prices are quite different and everyone can choose according to the state of their wallet.
Siding as an option for finishing the basement of buildings
We see plastic panels for foundation cladding quite often in Everyday life. Currently, siding technology is used to finish the basement of buildings, and they are also finished with panels for the facade.
So:
- This is a fairly inexpensive and fast option for construction work;
- For this they use quality materials, which can protect the house from moisture and changes in external temperature. Siding is able to withstand any severe climate changes;
- Siding and facade panels are much cheaper compared to artificial stone, almost half the price. This way you can significantly reduce costs from your budget;
- This type of construction finishing is quite easy and quick to install on the surface of the building. Moreover, everything can be done perfectly on your own, then costs will be reduced, and significantly;
- Cladding panels for foundations can always be installed with insulation. This is a pretty important question. Moreover, the thickness of the layer does not matter, you will choose exactly the one that suits you;
- Installation of this type of finish is carried out on a frame, which can be made of a metal profile or wood;
Attention: If you choose the second option, then before installation you should treat the planks with an antiseptic; it is commercially available and will significantly extend the service life of the entire structure.
- When making a frame, it is necessary to correctly calculate the thickness of the frame. The fact is that the insulation should not be deformed by the panels on top. Otherwise it will lose its properties.
Make the calculation correctly and provide a gap of a couple of cm for ventilation. - The facing panel for the foundation looks quite attractive. It seems that the base is finished with natural stone or brick.
There are simply different textures of this material and you can choose different colors and shades. Therefore, you will not have problems with the design.
Stone is an excellent option for finishing the base
One of the most expensive types of finishing the basement of a building is considered to be finishing using natural stone.
- Such stone is not cheap, and the finishing work of professional workers is priced accordingly. It is necessary to take into account the time spent on finishing.
But the result is a reliable and durable base that is not subject to external influences.
Attention: For this finishing, you should carefully study the structure of the foundation. It’s just that such finishing has a lot of weight and it is likely that additional reinforcement of the foundation will have to be done.
- Natural finishing stone for a plinth always looks expensive and presentable. If you take marble or granite as the material (see Granite cladding: features and applications), dolomite or sandstone, then you will not have to fuss when additional care.
Natural stone is durable - this is its important difference from other materials;
Plastering the base
The base is decorated, quite often with the help of plaster:
- This is a relatively cheap method, however, it allows you to sufficiently protect the foundation from negative natural influences. If until recently the base of the building was finished only with plaster, today it is much more common to seal the base using mineral wool, then finishing is carried out along the grid.
- Mineral insulation is a kind of reliable barrier frost, and the mesh is able to hold the solution, providing the structure with the main thing in this matter - stability and durability. Upon completion of the finishing work, the base of the building is painted, making the building attractive and thus creating protection from moisture.
- In addition to painting, all kinds of base decor are used. For example, you can use a file to imitate a structure made of stones, and then the base is painted.
Wait for the paint to dry and then apply a contrasting finish to the seams. In addition, over time, a plinth decorated with plaster can be decorated with panels or stone.
Clinker tiles – finishing for the basement of buildings
Currently, in finishing the basement of buildings, heat-insulating clinker tiles “brick-like” are increasingly used, which not only perfectly insulate the base of the structure, but also look great with everything.
So:
- In terms of its dimensions, clinker tiles look exactly like bricks; the only differences are in price. The cost of tiles is many times lower.
The production process of clinker tiles is carried out through firing. Using such tiles will create an imitation of clinker brick. - Thermal insulating clinker tiles are made from synthetic material, which retains heat, and tiles are already glued onto it. Clinker tiles are installed overlapping each other, which protects from moisture and retains heat.
Also, installation is carried out quickly, which ensures the creation of a beautiful warm facade in a short time.
Please note: This material is not only heavy and requires a foundation check. But it won’t be possible to attach it to a simple solution. Here a special mixture is used. Manufacturers also offer it on the packaging of the material.
- For this design, it is necessary to do high-quality surface preparation. Be sure to level the surface and determine the correct mounting plane.
You can use facing panels on the foundation, or you can use other types of finishing. You just need to properly prepare the surface for this.
The geometrically correct shape and reliability of fastening will depend on this. Instructions for installing any type of coating are available on our website.
Almost any base needs additional protection from moisture and cold. At the same time, many craftsmen try not only to protect this area of the structure from external factors, but also to give it a good appearance. Currently, for these purposes, special plastic panels are used for the base of the house, which imitate various facing materials, which not only facilitates the installation process, but also allows for cheap insulation.
To begin with, it should be said that there are a lot of other methods and materials that can be used for these purposes. However, this particular method is considered the most optimal and is widely used throughout the world.
Features and Benefits
- First of all, it is worth saying that the price of such panels with subsequent installation is relatively low. Especially in comparison with natural materials, which often require additional insulation, and their installation can be very specific and expensive.
- Special attention should be paid to the fact that the installation of such siding is carried out on the sheathing. This creates air gap, allowing the walls to “breathe”.
- Also, such an installation makes it possible to place any type of insulation. This saves money and further simplifies the installation process.
- The entire cladding of the basement of the house with plastic panels takes no more than two days and is very simple process, which does not require the performer to have special skills or relevant education.
- It is worth saying that this material is very practical. The fact is that it washes very well, is resistant to slight mechanical stress and tolerates temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation very well.
- Modern decorative panels for the basement of a house have a stunning appearance. They are made to look like wild stone, brick, tiles and other facing materials. At the same time, they contain not only a pattern, but also a relief, which makes it possible to achieve maximum similarity, misleading even professional craftsmen.
- Currently, you can find similar products of almost any size, which makes it possible to work with structures of any height.
Advice! When purchasing such panels, you should immediately buy special profiles that will be used as connecting elements and to create unique plugs and guides. Moreover, they must be manufactured by the same company and match the color and model. Otherwise, serious installation problems may occur.
Installation
- In order to install PVC panels for the basement of a house, you first need to make a sheathing. For this, it is best to use special profiles and wooden slats. In this case, all wood materials must be treated with moisture-proof impregnation.
- When making the sheathing, you must use a water level and a plumb line. They are needed in order to control the vertical and horizontal of the structure. This will help avoid distortions and unevenness.
- On next stage A vapor barrier is applied to the surface. Its functions will be performed polyethylene film, which is fixed using a special stapler or mounting tape.
- Then guides and other fittings are installed around the perimeter of the structure, which will act as plugs or joints. It is secured using self-tapping screws that match the type of sheathing.
- At the next stage, finishing the house with basement panels involves installing insulation. You can use almost any available material, But professional craftsmen It is advised to opt for polystyrene foam or mineral wool.
- The insulation is fixed in the sheathing using special clamps, tape or cord. At the same time, it must fit very tightly into the cells created by profiles or slats.
- The following installation instructions suggest: It is also used as a film, which is stretched over the sheathing.
- After this, the panels themselves are fixed. They are secured using special clamps or self-tapping screws. It all depends on the type of product chosen and its design.
- If necessary, you can trim any module using a regular hacksaw. All edges of joints, corners or ends will subsequently be hidden under fittings and guides.
- If the work is done with your own hands, then it must be said that most similar products has a specific shape that forms locks. However, this leaves small gaps that need to be filled. silicone sealant corresponding color.
- The upper end part of the wired base is usually equipped with a canopy to drain rainwater. At the same time, such a technical solution will give the structure a good appearance and additional protection.
Advice! If you use it to create the sheathing wooden slats, then it must be dry. Otherwise, it will lead under heat, which will affect the quality of the entire product.
- Before starting work, it is recommended to treat the base itself with an antibacterial primer to prevent mold or mildew from appearing on it.
- If desired this material can be used as regular siding to completely finish a house ().
- If the selected material model does not have its own canopies for protection from rain with a protruding installation method, then such an element can be made independently or ordered separately from specialists.
You can always choose a material with an original color that will make the façade of the building unique and inimitable
Exterior decoration of the house can be made of various materials. Facade panels occupy one of the first places among them due to their ease of installation, high performance and decorative properties.
The quality of the created surface is so high that it can radically change the appearance of an ordinary building, turning it into an elegant, high-quality mansion.
The list of types of facade panels for plinths is quite wide and is constantly updated with new developments that create a higher quality, stylish covering for the home.
The base is a continuation of the foundation located above the ground level. It directly takes the load from the walls, protects the premises of the house from exposure groundwater, and also from heat leakage. If there is a basement, then the plinth partially plays the role of an external wall.
The peculiarities of the location are such that the base is constantly exposed to various influences:
- Mechanical impacts associated with a human-accessible position above the ground.
- Contacts with ground and atmospheric waters, rainwater or capillary water.
Mechanical influences of one kind or another can be somehow controlled or limited. Contact with water can only be excluded by proper construction of the foundation as a whole, high-quality waterproofing, as well as equipment for an efficient blind area.
The plinth plays a purely utilitarian role, but it must be decorated in the same way as the entire facade.
Features of facade plinth panels
Plinth panels are a cladding material specially created for finishing the basement of a house.
NOTE!
The specialization of plinth panels is not exclusive. The entire facades of houses are successfully sheathed with this material, and the result in terms of the level of effect produced is superior to other types of sheathing.
The following materials are used for the manufacture of façade plinth panels:
- Cink Steel.
- Plastic (polypropylene, vinyl, etc.).
- Fiber cement.
- Porcelain tiles ( fake diamond) etc.
The most common polypropylene samples have the best combination prices from performance qualities.
The main feature of plinth panels is the imitation of stone or brickwork, made with high realism. To make molds, casts from natural sections of walls made of different types stone or brick.
Panels cast into such shapes very accurately replicate natural materials; they can hardly be distinguished from real masonry.
Types of plinth panels
Basement façade panels are available in two types:
- Homogeneous.
- Combined (insulated), consisting of insulating and decorative layers, connected into a single block.
Combined panels can have clinker tiles as a decorative layer, creating an extremely durable protective layer that is resistant to all types of impact.
Installation of such panels is quite simple - they are attached to dowels and nails. Lathing is required for them only in case of significant unevenness of the base.
In addition, the plinth panels repeat the following types of texture:
- Masonry.
- Brickwork (like brick).
Both species have many varieties. So, stone panels can imitate:
- Rubble stone.
- Slate.
- Rough granite blocks.
- Rocky stone.
- Tuff, etc.
Brick panels have no less variety:
- Smooth brick.
- Fluted.
- Loose.
- Burnt, etc.
All types of material can be produced in different colors, which further increases the possibility of selecting the most suitable type of panels.
What is the difference between façade plinth panels and conventional ones?
Plinth panels differ from conventional ones in the following parameters:
- Thickness. The basement section of the house is subject to all possible mechanical loads, which requires increased strength from the cladding. The thickness of the most common polypropylene panels is 3 times the usual thickness.
- Dimensions. Unlike conventional types of cladding, plinth panels have a shape close to rectangular. The sides are not straight, but are cut according to the outlines of the design elements and, when assembled, create a canvas with invisible joints.
- Base panels imitate stone or brickwork, whereas common species specialize in creating various types wooden surfaces - timber, logs, etc.
- The composition of components for plinth panels is significantly reduced compared to other types.
Specifications
Given the large number of varieties of basement siding, only general parameters that apply to most material samples are given:
- Length - 1100-1250 mm.
- Width - 440-460 mm.
- Thickness - 2-3 mm.
- Temperature range - from -50° to +60°.
- Service life - 30 years or more.
- Panel area - 0.4-0.6 m2.
For some types of panels, the parameters will be different, for example, insulated panels with clinker tiles have a thickness of about 60 mm with a tile thickness of 10-12 mm. All differences in parameters are due to design features and material properties.
Main manufacturing companies
Most well-known manufacturers plinth panels are from the following companies:
- Northside.
- Alta profile.
- Holtzplast.
- Fainbear.
- Vox.
- Grandline.
- Yu-plast.
- Technical equipment, etc.
The full list of manufacturers is very large and uninformative. When choosing a material, you should be guided not only by the brand name, but also by the technical characteristics.
Preparing the base for installation of panels
The installation should begin with careful preparation of the surface of the base. This procedure is no less important than the actual installation of the panels, since the plinth is a load-bearing system to which all loads from the walls and roof are transferred, so the condition of the plinth should be as close to ideal as possible. No flaws, cracks or other problem areas should be allowed.
The order of preparatory work is as follows:
- Surface inspection, assessing its quality, determining the quantity and degree of complexity of flaws.
- Cracks and potholes must be sealed with putty. Delamination or crumbling should be removed as much as possible until an absolutely strong monolithic surface is obtained.
- In case of multiple and deep potholes, the entire surface of the plinth should be plastered. The same should be done if there is curvature of the surface.
- In some cases, you can get by with installing a load-bearing subsystem - sheathing. It will help compensate for the curvature of the walls, but only to a certain limit. Big changes heights will significantly weaken the sheathing.
- The plastered or puttied surface is cured required time and is covered with two layers of primer. The optimal choice would be a deep penetration primer, which will strengthen the structure of the surface layers of the base and improve adhesion to the adhesive for.
- Installation of insulation can be done directly on the wall or under the sheathing. Both options provide for marking and installation of direct hangers for gypsum board guides. Then either the sheathing is installed, with a step equal to the width of the insulation boards, or the insulation is laid as a dense sheet, in which slots are made for the passage of the suspension petals.
- It is recommended to use vapor-proof materials as insulation, because the basement usually heavily ventilated and does not have such a high partial pressure as residential floors Houses. The materials are completely impermeable to water, which is important for a base that is constantly exposed to moisture from the outside.
- If for any reason mineral wool or other vapor-permeable material is used, then a continuous layer of waterproofing must be laid on top. It should cover the entire area of the base and extend onto the wall at least 15-20 cm.
- The lathing for mounting the panels must correspond to their dimensions. Lathing material - wooden planks or metal guides. It is recommended to choose metal ones, since operating conditions are extremely negative for wooden parts.
NOTE!
The thoroughness of surface preparation is due to the importance of the structure and the inability to subsequently control its condition, therefore all operations should be carried out with the highest possible quality and care.
Detailed installation instructions
The panels are installed according to a specific plan.
Procedure:
- Installing a starter or J-bar. It is attached to the sheathing or wall (if there is no insulation) strictly horizontally, for which it is first applied to the surface along construction level a line is drawn indicating the edge of the starting bar. Fastening is done using self-tapping screws in increments of about 40 cm. Self-tapping screws are screwed exactly in the middle oval holes. They are not tightened all the way, leaving a small stroke for possible temperature expansions.
CAREFULLY!
If the base line is uneven relative to earth's surface the material needs trimming from the bottom edge. In this case, the fastening is carried out directly to the sheathing, without the participation of the starting strip.
- The material is installed in horizontal rows from left to right and from bottom to top.. The first panel on the left is trimmed to create a clean corner edge. It is inserted into the starting rail and secured with self-tapping screws on top.
- The next panel is inserted into the starting bar and turned to the left until it makes full contact with locking system , after which it is fixed along the upper edge with self-tapping screws.
- All other panels are installed in a similar way..
- Corner profiles form external corners and protruding parts of the base. They are installed on top of the finished canvas, covering the corner joints, protecting them from water penetration, wind, etc.
- The top edge of the panels is finished with either a finishing strip or a J-plank.. There are other options using cornice strips or similar elements. The choice is determined by the difference in level between the walls and the base.
Plinth panels for exterior home decoration are stronger and more resistant to various influences than conventional types of cladding. While possessing high performance qualities, they have an impressive decorative effect, allowing them to be used for full registration walls of the house.
The ease of installation makes it possible to cover the house yourself, which means significant savings on the cost of hired workers. A wide choice of colors and patterns of panels makes it possible to create a stylish and respectable appearance of the home, indicating the good taste of the owner.
Useful video
Installation of base panels using the example of Deke cladding:
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