Cladding the external walls of a house with a block house. Independent finishing of a house with a blockhouse - how to do it correctly

Who among us does not dream of a cozy wooden house that keeps you warm and makes you feel closer to nature in any weather? Among the variety of finishing materials with which you can bring to life the most daring idea of ​​a designer, there is such a multifunctional and visually attractive new product for wall cladding as a block house.

Block House is environmentally friendly pure material

Home decoration

Decorating the walls with a block house perfectly imitates a log house, since it outer side has the shape of a rounded log. Repairs will cost much less than a log house, and visual effect, the cozy atmosphere is almost identical. The semicircular board is ideal for finishing the interior walls of a house. The undeniable advantage of cladding under a log is its presentable appearance, as well as ease of implementation. installation work. To solve this problem you don’t need to be a professional, because each element has special system tongue and groove fastenings, with which you can do the installation yourself, without resorting to expensive specialists.

Wall decoration with Blockhouse will cost less

In what cases should block house cladding be used?

• If you care about the health of your beloved household members, then this environmentally friendly finishing material is for you. As a bonus from this choice, the room is filled with the healing smell of wood, which will make the house even more comfortable.
• Do you appreciate quiet indoors? The block house has high soundproofing properties; with their help, no one from the neighboring wall will disturb your privacy and relaxation.
• Are you afraid of excessive load on the foundation? Being light in weight, the panels will not weigh down the overall structure of the house, and will not affect the shrinkage of the foundation.
• Do you want to further insulate the room? Wood coverings 2-4 cm thick will serve additional insulation for walls.

Blockhouse retains heat perfectly

Block house - parameters and categories

In addition to panels made of natural wood, in specialized markets you can find houses made of polyvinyl chloride and metal. Needless to say, products made from non-natural raw materials are significantly inferior to wooden boards. But if we are talking only about the decorative side of things, or cladding external facade at home, then such options are also acceptable. Let's look at the technical characteristics of wood products.

Based on the fact that in the production of products we use various breeds wood, the properties and characteristics of the finishing material may also differ slightly.

At the same time, there is a factor that unites them all - resistance to operational loads. Manufacturers of new products for builders cannot be denied imagination; this is evident from the fact that, in the vastness of the market, you can find imitation metal, plastic, and, of course, wood products are more preferable.

Imitation of a metal blockhouse

The wood for making a block house is selected best quality. Production finished products cannot do without several stages of drying. Humidity finished product should not exceed 10-12%, otherwise problems may arise during operation, for example, curvature of the structure, but they may vary in size, but narrow (width 1.40 cm, thickness 0.27 cm) and wide (width 1.90 cm, thickness 0.45 cm). Length from two to six meters.

During the production of Hausa, the raw materials are impregnated by special means, makes it possible to withstand significant temperature changes. This is especially true for our country, where most of the population lives in mid-latitudes with hot summers and frosty winters.

After completing all production processes, each finished product is manually checked by employees of the manufacturer’s company, then, depending on the quality, each panel is assigned a grade, which is determined by the degree of deviation from the standards.

The most elite type of “Extra”. He does not allow the slightest deviation from the standard. Grades A, B, C categories have corresponding errors, however, even panels of the lowest grade C are distinguished by a material with high service properties.

Each panel is assigned a grade after inspection

Question price?

As already written above, the product can be made from different types of wood and from other types of raw materials.

1. The cost of a finished wood product starts from 500 rubles. per sq. m. For example, boards 45 mm thick and 190 mm wide, AB grade, cost about 600 rubles. per meter or 1400 rub. per package, which consists of 3 panels.
2. The price of a metal block house starts from 350 rubles. behind square meter. This type of cladding is more suitable for exterior cladding of a house.
3. Most cheap option made of plastic. The price tag starts from 200 rubles.
4. You should also take into account the cost of fasteners, nails, screws and other small items in order to create an accurate estimate for finishing the house.

Also take into account additional consumables in the cost of the blockhouse

Choosing a block house type

When thinking through the design of a room, first of all, it is worth mastering the skill of selecting suitable finishing materials. Pickiness and clarifying questions will come in handy. You live in this interior; the atmosphere of the space largely depends on the choice wall covering. When walking between the racks of a construction hypermarket, there is no need to be modest and you need to involve the seller in the selection process as quickly as possible. The consultant’s task is to sell, and the buyer’s goal is to buy a quality product at optimal price. For indoor cladding, coniferous boards are preferred, in addition to healing properties, emitted from needles, namely:

– the smell of pine helps in the fight against inflammatory processes;

– helps in the fight against microbes, has an expectorant, choleretic effect, and also helps relieve pain;

– pine aroma has a charitable influence on nervous system human, helps relieve anxiety and saves from insomnia;

– pine needles, as a natural healer, are a natural antioxidant, and, therefore, prolong youth and improve appearance (not without reason in pharmacies essential oils based on pine needles are always popular).

The best material the blockhouse is needles

For indoor cladding, it is advisable to use a narrow house. You may prefer another option, where the width may be different, the main thing is that it does not “steal” the living space and fits harmoniously into the intended interior. It is noteworthy that long slender panels visually increase the area of ​​the room.

Now you need to decide which type you need. The most expensive material stands apart from everyone else; it belongs to the “extra” class. It is not possible to find any defect on the surface, and only one healthy knot may be present per meter of length.

If the knots and hitches on the logs do not tolerate your critical eye, then choose the “Extra” variety. The surface of this category is ideal, but the price is much higher than cladding “in the style of a forest hut.” Typically, this material is used for finishing luxury apartments and houses, office buildings.

Typically, this material is used for finishing houses, apartments, and offices.

From theory to practice. Finishing and preparation

Traditionally, for interior cladding, the craftsman’s choice falls on smaller elements of 1.80 cm. by 0.45 cm or 1.40 cm by 0.36 cm. There are other options, it all depends on the designer’s decision. Next will follow step-by-step instruction on wall cladding. Proper preparation walls for finishing - the key long service life.

The walls should be carefully prepared before finishing.

For effective preparation we need equipment. Should be at hand necessary tools and materials:

• self-tapping screws;
• banal building level.
• nails;
• antiseptic solution and a brush (roller) for applying it to the surface;
• working drill with attachments;
• hammer;
• hacksaw for wood;
• spatula and sandpaper;
• A screwdriver is a tool for instantly screwing in self-tapping screws.

Don't forget to fasten it using clamps - these are consumables that fasten the house panels together.

The clamps have a hole for a screw and a tongue that holds the panel. The height of the tongue on the clamp should not be less than 6 mm.

Before you begin installation, prepare everything you need

The advantages of using such structures are undeniable, because they are not visible from the front side, as well as the places where they are attached.

1. Using a spatula or sandpaper, it is necessary to remove the remnants of the old plaster.
2. Decimeter by decimeter they wash the surface from all kinds of contaminants.
3. A disinfectant solution applied to the wall will not give a chance for mold, mildew and other unwanted microorganisms to grow.
4. It would not be superfluous to apply a composition to a wooden wall that will repel water.

Once the foundation is prepared, you can begin the stage of work on finishing the house with a block house.

Installation of sheathing

Assembling the puzzle inside the house begins with a frame made of beams. Both the primer for plaster and the blockhouse require preliminary installation in the form of lathing, otherwise the final result may be distorted over time. It is unlikely that anyone will want to live in a kingdom of crooked walls.

Detailed diagram blockhouse installation

This manipulation during installation often involves attaching beams with a diameter of 0.20 - 0.30 cm to the base. One of the most simple ways fixations are universal self-tapping screws; nails can also be useful.

1. Horizontal or vertical? When the house block is in a horizontal position, the sheathing bars are attached vertically, and vice versa. If necessary, the board must be adjusted to required thickness. If you don’t have woodworking skills, you can put something under it (to make it bigger). Careful preparation of the sheathing will give you the opportunity to get a perfectly smooth wall.
2. The saving level will control surface differences of 5 plus.
3. Between the boards there are special compounds to retain the heat of the vapor barrier.

Blockhouse installation technology

Block house surface finishing

1. It is recommended to start laying from the top, and the first beam should be attached with the tenon facing up, using fasteners; this will not be a labor-intensive task. Do not forget about ventilation; the gap under the ceiling and floor should not be less than 0.30 cm.
2. Important advice. The plank for constructing the sheathing must be as dry as possible, no more than 15 percent humidity. Wood tends to dry out, and the entire structure can lead in the wrong direction.
3. After finishing the wall, you need to cover it with special impregnations, which will serve as protection against moisture and rot. Various paint coatings can be applied.

Cladding a block house makes a significant difference visual perception interior You will feel like the owner of a house made from a real log house.

Blockhouse radically changes the interior of the room

Installation of corners

You should consider the design of corners at the stage of selecting materials. Craftsmen recommend using a horizontal installation method; it looks more aesthetically pleasing and allows you to get more correct angles.

• Corners are one of the most difficult areas of work for a builder. You can disguise it with a boat-type plinth. If the decor does not provide for this, cover it with two boards.
• You can cover the outer corner with a trim strip, and install a plinth of the appropriate type inside the room.

Video: Blockhouse inside the house

Video: Decorating a house with a blockhouse

Each person has his own perception and assessment of the environment, everyone prefers to be in an environment familiar to him, and it is purely individual. But there is a type of interior decoration that is favorably perceived by most people. We are talking about the use of wood in interior design - and here the block house for interior decoration provides ample opportunities to realize your own plans and ideas.

The very first impression that a block house leaves is regular board, with front side cylindrical and tongue and groove on the ribs. However, when the interior decoration is done with a block house, a photo as an example of such interior design can be seen below, its perception will be completely different.

From the point of view of the characteristics of this material, making it possible to use it indoors, the following can be noted:

• environmental friendliness. This is an absolutely harmless material that does not have a negative effect on the body;
• lightness and strength. When using a house block for interior decoration, it does not create an excessive impact on bearing structures houses and foundations;
• soundproofing. Block house, like any wood, provides significant absorption and attenuation of noise;
• simplicity and ease of installation;
• blockhouse finishing inside the house allows it to breathe;
• indoor microclimate– air filled with the smell of wood and resin acquires healing properties.

In addition, such a board allows you to quite easily combine a variety of room design elements - such as beams, brickwork, forged elements. The photo below shows in sufficient detail what a similar finishing of a block house looks like inside.

Do not forget about the original appearance, reminiscent of walls cut from logs. And about the feeling of warmth that a house decorated with such material will always give.

Choosing a block house for interior decoration

In this matter, everything is quite simple, and at the same time there are some features that must be taken into account. It is necessary to take into account for which premises the interior decoration of the house will be carried out with a blockhouse. It’s just worth reminding that most often in the production of block houses they are used coniferous trees. Each breed has its own, unique characteristics. Spruce has a lot of knots, and they form an original pattern on the surface, pine will demonstrate an excellent texture, and cedar will create a unique microclimate in the room.

If you have to cover the walls of a living space, you can use any material to your taste. If you plan to decorate a block house inside a bathhouse or sauna, then it is best to avoid using coniferous species wood; hardwood boards (linden, aspen, alder) are better suited for these purposes. The fact is that when heated, coniferous wood releases resin, which can get dirty.

In addition, such boards usually high density, which means its high heat capacity. This, accordingly, makes it hotter in the same steam room. As a result, you can get burns if you touch it. Therefore, the interior decoration of premises such as a bathhouse with a blockhouse should reduce the likelihood of negative impacts. The best way to do this is to use hardwoods, for example linden.

Once the type of board that will be used has been selected, you can begin to select the material itself. To ensure the greatest expressiveness, the finishing of the internal walls of a blockhouse should be done with narrow and fairly thin boards, their maximum width should be no more than 150 mm. This will allow you to get a relief surface and not “take away” the volume from the room.

The quality of the board's manufacturing is also important. Manufacturers have several approaches to this issue. Some are guided by the requirements of the domestic GOST, others by European and American standards, and others by their own standards, which often exceed the stringency of GOST standards. Despite these different requirements, finishing the inside of a house with a block house should be done only with materials of excellent quality - without cracks, tool marks, rot or blue stains.

In this case, the result obtained will correspond to expectations. The photo just above and to the left shows in detail what the interior decoration of a blockhouse looks like with this approach.

Features of internal installation of a block house

Regardless of the surface on which the blockhouse is installed indoors (brick, wood, etc.), it is always done using lathing. For this, a block of 30-40 mm thickness is used. The bars are attached to the wall at intervals of fifty to sixty centimeters and are leveled in height. This is another advantage of this type of interior design - when the block house is sheathed inside the house, there is no need to level the walls before finishing.

The article will tell you all the details about installation: block house, installation according to all the rules.

When finishing facades in mandatory thermal insulation is carried out, however, when the interior decoration of a house is carried out with a block house, this is not at all necessary, especially for brick and wooden structures. The decision about this (to do or not to do insulation) must be made in advance, before installing the sheathing. If insulation is carried out, then the thickness of the bars should be increased. By the way, the free air space between the wall and the cladding will improve the soundproofing effect.

Typically, the installation of a block house indoors, as well as outside, is carried out horizontally along a vertical sheathing. However, in some cases they also use vertical installation boards. This is especially true in rooms with high humidity, for example in a sauna or steam bath. This eliminates the accumulation of water in the grooves of the board and prevents destruction of the wood.

With this installation method, the tenon of the first and subsequent boards should be directed towards the light source, which will make the joint of the boards less noticeable, similar to gluing overlapping wallpaper. However, such fastening can be considered as an exception, and the generally accepted practice is to install the house block horizontally with the tongue on top and the groove on the bottom of the board.

Installation can begin either from the top or from the bottom. The most common method of fastening is with a nail or self-tapping screw at an angle into a tenon. With this method of fastening, it is better to start the installation from the bottom, it’s easier to work with. Another way is to use special staples, clamps. If you fasten a house block in this way, the internal installation is high-quality and reliable, but its cost increases.

More details about the installation of a block house in the internal corners can be found in the video:

How to care for upholstery

After the interior cladding has been completed, it is advisable to protect it from moisture, dust, grease and dirt. For this purpose, there are now a large number of special products, primers, varnishes and stains. The best protection there will be varnish or wax. In this case, it is enough to periodically remove dust with a vacuum cleaner or a slightly damp sponge. Do not use abrasive materials or aggressive detergents.

At the same time, stains allow you to paint the block house in desired color or give it the desired shade. So, by impregnating an ordinary pine board, you can further highlight and emphasize its texture, make it a larch tone or increase its shine. Such coatings last for at least five years and then need updating. A varnish (wax) coating will significantly increase the service life of the block house.

Using a block house to decorate the interior allows you to give them a new, original look and create the atmosphere of an old log house. In addition, a wonderful combination of wood finishing with deliberately rough decorative elements (beams, forged items and stone) will allow you to recreate the atmosphere of bygone times in the design of the house and enhance the unique flavor of the entire environment.

Block house can be an excellent competitor to eurolining. Wooden panels are produced using the latest developments and technologies, and the use of a blockhouse for interior decoration helps to reproduce a unique atmosphere of comfort and home comfort. The smell of freshly planed wood has the most beneficial effect on the well-being of all household members.

According to its characteristics, the block house is more reminiscent of eurolining. The individual parts of the coating are joined using a tongue and groove. On flat surface The boards have special ventilation grooves; the outer side looks like a calibrated log.

Block house is considered a natural finishing material, and accordingly has certain quality characteristics:

• environmental friendliness - absolutely non-toxic finishing material. During manufacturing, the wood undergoes only a natural drying process, the surface is not treated chemicals, capable of harming a person;
• thermal insulation - wooden panels are an excellent insulator, capable of maintaining a comfortable temperature in the room;
• sound insulation - walls decorated with a blockhouse do not allow outside sounds from the street to penetrate into the house, creating good sound and sound insulation;
• ease of assembly - the well-thought-out design of the panels does not cause any difficulties during the installation process;
• light weight - the lightness of the entire structure allows the material to be used for interior decoration of the walls of loggias and balconies;
• external attractiveness - decorators actively use the aesthetic appearance of the finishing material to create unique interiors in a popular rustic style;
• combination - a wide variety of finishing materials can be organically combined with a blockhouse.

Among the existing shortcomings are:

• fire hazard - in order to reduce the increased flammability of the material, it must be processed already finished surfaces special composition;
• possibility of deformation - careless actions during wall installation can leave serious dents and defects on the finishing material;
• poor vapor permeability - during operation, mold and mildew may form under the panels. To avoid negative consequences, it is necessary to arrange good ventilation and regularly ventilate the room.

Types of block houses for interior decoration

Before you start choosing panels for decorating walls in a residential or utility room, you should pay attention to their size, type and grade. The house block for interior decoration is smaller in size, its width is about 9 cm. The small size of the panels helps to visually expand the boundaries of the rooms. If you use larger wooden panels to decorate the walls, you can achieve the opposite effect: the room will turn out small and uncomfortable.

Separation of material by grade:

• elite material - smooth and even panels do not have any visible scratches, chips or defects. Premium class material is used for wall decoration in luxury country cottages;
• grade A - high-quality finishing material is chosen for interior decoration living rooms and commercial facilities;
• grade B - there are various irregularities and knots on the surface of the wooden panels. Most often, the economy option is chosen for arranging steam rooms and baths;
• grade C - a less presentable grade of wood used for finishing storage rooms or outbuildings.

Block house varieties

On sale you can also find intermediate options AB or BC. Before purchasing finishing material, you should make sure that the wood was stored in conditions that meet all standards. Otherwise, the finish may crack or warp after installation.

How to choose the right one

Deciduous and coniferous trees are used to produce natural finishing materials. Pine has a large number of knots that create a unique pattern, spruce gives the finishing material an excellent texture, and cedar is able to maintain an excellent microclimate in a living space.

Before choosing one or another type of decoration, you should determine whether decoration will be carried out in residential or auxiliary premises. If you are going to decorate a block house inside the house, you can choose a variety of finishing panels.

For interior design It is not recommended to use coniferous wood in a bathhouse or dressing room; it is better to give preference to wooden panels made from alder, linden or aspen.

Coniferous wood releases resin when exposed to temperature; in addition, it has a high heat capacity. The covering may become hot and cause discomfort. Linden, on the contrary, reduces the likelihood of negative impacts.

Interesting use cases

When decorating the interior of a block house, various design solutions. The photo shows the most original options decoration.

Wall decoration can be:

• complete - the ceiling and all walls in the room are sewn up with a house block;
• combined - in this case, one or more walls of the room are decorated with finishing material.

Combined
Full

The block house can be organically combined with other decorative elements, for example, lining, wallpaper or textured plaster. Natural material goes well with stone or glass, as well as with forged decorative elements. The use of wooden panels for wall decoration allows decorators to bring to life the most original ideas And unusual solutions. Vivid examples of decoration can be seen in the photo.

With the help of wooden panels, decorators recreate the interior decor of a merchant's farmstead or a simple peasant house. If desired, you can create the atmosphere of a hunting lodge or cozy design Alpine chalet.

Natural wall decoration environmentally friendly material held in the living room, bedroom or children's room. Examples of decorating living rooms can be seen in the photo gallery. Wooden panels are often used to decorate auxiliary buildings. These include baths and saunas. The photo selection contains options for decorating the walls of the steam room and dressing room.

Decorators choose block house panels to create beautiful landscape design. The building material is used to decorate fences, gazebos or open terraces.

Block house interior finishing technology

Installation of building material indoors is carried out along the lathing; for the arrangement there is no need to pre-prepare the surfaces or level the walls. The sheathing consists of a assembled set of planed wooden blocks or slats; they are attached to the wall with a calculated step. To create a structure, you need a 5x5 cm block or a lath up to 7 cm wide. The bars cut to size are installed at a distance of 50-70 cm in a level or plumb line.

Installation of sheathing and laying insulation

During assembly, the board must be positioned with the tenon facing up - this will allow condensation to accumulate during operation. To avoid surface deformations, the panels should not be installed back to back.

Attaching block house panels to the sheathing is done using clamps, screws or nails. The method of fastening primarily depends on the size of the wooden board. To install thin boards, you can use nails, and thicker finishing material is mounted using self-tapping screws.

Fastening a house block into a tenon using a screw Special staples (clasps)

You can start decorating walls not only from below, but also from above. You need to leave a small gap at the edges of the sheathing for better air circulation under the surface to be decorated.

During installation, a wooden board is inserted with a protruding tenon directly into the groove. It is especially important that the tenon of the first and subsequent boards is located towards the natural light source. In this case, you can successfully hide the resulting joint. After joining, the panels are fastened with self-tapping screws or nails to the sheathing.

To increase the service life of the decorated surface, the panels must be treated with a special compound. The finish is primed and then covered with clear paint or a layer of wax-based varnish. After drying, the surface is sanded and covered with another layer of varnish.

Schemes for installing a block house vertically and horizontally
Ideal docking internal corners

Rules of care

Today there are many modern means that can protect the surface of wall cladding made from block house panels. Most often, wax or special primers are used. After treating the coating with special products, it is necessary to periodically clean them from dust with a vacuum cleaner or carry out a small wet cleaning. It is not recommended to use modern cleaning products or abrasives.

You can give natural wood a bright, picturesque shade using a variety of paint and varnish materials and stain. Varnish coating significantly increases the service life of the interior decoration, but it must be updated annually. The stain will favorably emphasize the beautiful texture of the wood material, create a spectacular shine on surfaces and help finishing material find the desired color.

Despite its traditional appearance, the block house decoration inside the house can be classified as modern species registration Wooden panels fit perfectly into any modern style, helping to create interiors that are unique in their beauty and luxury.

With the help of convenient functional blocks, it is possible to change the style of home decoration in the shortest possible time, without resorting to the help of specialists. In the photo you can see options for finishing a block house modern interiors in the style of hi-tech, loft, minimalism.

Today, a block house is the most attractive option for decorating spacious country estates or a cozy country house. For creating high-quality coating It is necessary to follow all stages of installation and subsequent care of the surfaces to be decorated as accurately as possible. Modern material allows you to create an original and aesthetic interior in a room and at the same time, thanks to its environmental friendliness, provides the most comfortable living conditions.

Video

How to properly install a block house indoors.

Photo of the interior decoration of a block house

Indoor design options using a block house.

A wooden house in a “rural” area looks as natural and attractive as a brick house in the city. Especially when the material for the walls is rounded logs. But the log is not cheap, and a lot of time must pass before the house shrinks and finishing work can be carried out. Therefore, other materials and technologies are often used. And in order to create a reliable imitation of a log house, they choose a block house for the exterior decoration of the house.

Source minsk.deal.by

Block house as a type of facade lining

According to its purpose, method of fastening and connection, a block house is a type of “lining”.

In essence, the production technology can be represented as sawing out a beam from a rounded log, as a result of which four “slabs” with a regular spherical surface will remain - they serve as a blank for the block house. All that remains is to cut the tenon along one long side, and trim and cut out the groove on the other. And of course, grooves must be made on the wrong side to relieve internal tension in the wood.

In addition to the above, there is a technology for manufacturing from “standard” lumber - boards or timber. But in view large quantity waste, its cost will be higher than that of the traditional one.

This type of cutter is used to cut a house block from timber or boards Source rezec.com.ua

If we talk about grade, then there are no domestic standards for this type of lumber. But in practice, manufacturers have developed their own classification, according to which there are three “pure” options and two “mixed” ones.

“Pure” options are A, B, C.

Grade “A” differs from “B” in the number of healthy knots per 1 m, their permissible diameter (15 mm versus 20 mm) and the absence of “black” knots and cracks. For grade “B”, small and short cracks are allowed, plus a small amount of “black” but not falling out knots.

Grades “C” and “BC” are not used for finishing houses; they are suitable for building fences or finishing outbuildings somewhere in the backyard.

A cladding board is just lumber - the requirements for its quality are the same as for other work. Source infinica.ru

For the exterior cladding of a block house, panels with a thickness of at least 30 mm are used. And due to the characteristics of massive lumber, it is almost impossible to find a “perfectly” clean block house 4-6 m long, so the “mixed” grade “AB” appeared. In addition, even when storing lumber, minor defects in the form of shallow cracks may appear.

Sometimes there is another classification, borrowed from European manufacturers: “Extra” (“Prima”), “A” “B” “C”. If we draw parallels, then “Extra” will be the “pure” grade “A”.

With such a length, it is impossible to find a panel “without a hitch”, but for façade cladding it is not necessary Source doski-v-spb.ru

Advice! Since there are no standards for block house, manufacturers are free to assign any grade to their products. Therefore, when purchasing, you need to make sure that the declared quality meets your requirements.

Wood selection criteria

Even vinyl siding"Block House" has certain signs, indicating the quality of the façade panels. Wood is a “thinner” material, and in many respects the right choice durability depends external cladding. Therefore, it is not enough to assess the suitability of the variety - the density, resistance to moisture and strength of the wood are important.

To decorate the house with a block house, only coniferous species are used. Hardwoods (linden, oak, ash) are used for interior lining walls

Larch is considered an elite material and its qualities a priori correspond to the operating conditions of the outdoors: high humidity and exposure to precipitation. The density and strength of Russian larch, like that of a northern tree species (after all, it grows in Siberia), will also be at a high level.

Larch has dense and durable wood, so it is not for nothing that it belongs to the elite of coniferous species Source pilomateriali-fanera.ru

With pine it is not so clear. Most of all for facade finishing Northern pine is suitable - its strength and density are much higher than that of wood from warm regions. And the origin of a pine block house is determined by the distance between the annual rings - the closer they are to each other, the better. The quality criterion is at least three rings per 1 cm of end cut.

On our website you can find contacts construction companies, which offer the service of finishing and insulating houses. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

How to choose width

There are criteria for choosing the diameter of a rounded log depending on the purpose and size of the house.

During construction big house for seasonal residence (dacha, summer house) use a log with a diameter of up to 220 mm, the visible part of which lies in the range of 150-180 mm.

For a “full-size” heated house minimum diameter logs is 240 mm, recommended - 260-280 mm. And the visible part is 190-210 mm.

To maintain “proportions”, the width of the block house must correspond to the visible part of the log:

• for a cottage – 140-150 mm (with a thickness of 28-36 mm);
• for a large house - 190 mm and above (with a thickness of 36-45 mm).

Source makebestphoto.ru

Sheathing options

The only way to install a block house is by vertical lathing with horizontal panels.

Lathing is needed in any case. Even when they sheathe wooden house, and it is possible to attach the panels directly to the wall; a ventilation gap is required to ventilate moisture (otherwise the wood will begin to rot).

The issue of insulation is decided depending on the seasonality of residence and wall materials. If this is a “summer” house, then insulation is not carried out. It is also possible not to install thermal insulation materials when the house is built according to frame technology or from foam concrete blocks 40 cm thick.

Sheathing during the construction of a “frame”, as another option for using a block house Source el.decorexpro.com

In other cases, wall insulation is mandatory - the costs will quickly pay off due to savings on heating and air conditioning.

Installation features

Despite belonging to the lining, the methods of fastening to the sheathing when cladding a house externally with a block house are different than when carrying out internal work.

Inside, narrow modifications of panels of small thickness (up to 20-22 mm) are used, and operating conditions are characterized by stable humidity and temperature. Therefore, the block house can be fixed to the sheathing using fasteners hidden installation- Kleimers. Exterior finishing is carried out with a thick and wide cladding board, in which, when humidity changes, such internal tension forces arise that it can simply be torn out of its grip.

Video description

See the video about finishing with a block house:

The second reason that does not allow the use of clamps for outer skin– method of placing a block house on the facade. The groove into which the bracket “clings” should face down (so that moisture does not get into it). And with this orientation, installation of panels on clamps can only be done from top to bottom.

That's why external cladding carried out in one of two ways:

1. Open. The panel is screwed to each beam at two points - from the groove side and closer to the tenon. Before fastening, holes are drilled into which screws are screwed in with force so that their heads do not protrude above the surface of the panel. Then these places are puttied, disguising them as a small knot. This installation method is the most reliable and is recommended for thick and wide house blocks.
2. Hidden. The bottom panel near the groove is fixed open method, plus holes are drilled at the base of the tenon at an angle of 45° into which self-tapping screws are screwed. Each subsequent row of block house (except for the last) is fixed only through a spike. The top row is fastened in an open way.

Source hi.decoratex.biz

Note. Due to fluctuations in humidity, the tree changes its size across the fibers - it swells or shrinks. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that during installation there remains a small gap between the groove stop of the upper row and the tenon of the lower one. If workers miss this nuance, then over time the wall will deform.

Design features

Cladding the facade of a house from a block house is more difficult than from imitation timber or plank. The reason is in the features of “bulk” lumber. Panels with a radius surface are more difficult to adjust to each other.

Source es.decorexpro.com

The most accurate way to increase the length is to “counter” cut the house block at an angle of 45°.

But more often a simpler option is used - a strip in the form of a slats or boards. The place for it is chosen so that it looks natural and is common to all connected panels.

Strip strips and corners are the easiest way to cover joints Source it.decorexpro.com

Corner connections are also designed in a similar way - by connecting through a cut at a corner or by an overlay of two slats.

The final stage of cladding is sanding the surface and coating with varnish or colorless paint.

Video description

For examples of façade finishing with a block house, see the video:

Conclusion

As a result, based on the above, it is clear that decorating a house with a block house is more difficult than any other facade panels. To be sure of the quality and durability of the cladding, it is better to entrust this work to professionals.

Block house came to us from Europe. Thanks to the beautiful appearance and good technical specifications gained popularity. The building material is made from wood or materials replicating natural wood.

Let's look at the design features of a façade finished with a block house and describe the sequence of covering the house with wood panels.

Block house siding: design features

Block house - popular construction material, used in external and interior decoration walls of the house. The surface covered with a house block resembles a wall finished with natural wood. The elements are made of wood or galvanized steel, coated with a polymer film, the shape of the elements is double or single “logs”.

Sheathing boards have a convex front wall and a flat back. The ribs are provided with spikes and grooves for joining the elements.

Before you start arranging a house from a block house, you need to understand the structure of a ventilated facade of this type. The design includes the required elements:

1. Insulation - protects the insulation from moisture vapor. The vapor barrier layer allows steam to pass towards the wall, preventing it from penetrating to the insulation.
2. Sheathing - creates a cavity between the wall of the house and the block house, serves as the basis for fastening the slats. The sheathing is made from wooden beam with a cross section of 100*40 mm or 50*40 mm (depending on the type of thermal insulation material). This structural element serves as a frame for attaching the block house.
3. Thermal insulation layer - polystyrene foam, mineral wool, etc. The thickness of the insulation must be at least 10 cm.
4. The wind barrier is mounted on the sheathing beam and additionally protects the insulation from the humidity contained in the air.
5. The counter grille provides space between the wind barrier film and the block house. The counter-lattice is made from beams of small cross-section - 20*40 mm. If we neglect this element of the façade structure, then wooden slats the house block will quickly rot.
6. External cladding - block house.

Cladding a house with a block house: photo

Advantages and disadvantages of different types of block house

The main criterion for classifying a block house is the material of manufacture. For finishing works Wood, metal and vinyl panels are more often used.

In the production of a wooden block house, coniferous and deciduous wood species are used (cedar, pine, Siberian larch and spruce). These types of wood are resistant to rot and will last a long time.

Wooden slats are made using the following technology:

1. Logs are sawn using the “square in a circle” method. The result is four blanks.
2. The workpieces are placed in a drying chamber.
3. Drying lasts about 2 weeks. When drying wood in a natural way, then it will take about 6 months.

A block house made of wood has a number of advantages:

• strength - the surface of the panels can withstand high mechanical/physical stress without losing its original appearance;
• a damaged finishing element can be restored - sanded or replaced;
• the material is light in weight;
• ease of installation;
• environmentally friendly material;
• walls covered wooden block house, “breathe” - creates a favorable microclimate in the room;
• the block house additionally insulates the house;
• high decorativeness and attractiveness of the wooden facade.

A block house made of wood needs regular cleaning and varnishing - these measures increase the moisture resistance of the material and extend the life of the cladding

Façade finishing is often done metal sheets house block, which has some features:

• the building material is made of steel with a thickness of at least 0.5 mm;
• the steel body of the element is coated with zinc;
• from the inside the metal plate is treated with primer and paint, and on front side the house block has a pattern imitating natural wood;
• the main advantages of a metal facade are durability and high strength; a block house of this type can withstand temperature fluctuations, is resistant to moisture and does not change its characteristics under the influence of unfavorable climatic conditions;
• metal block house has different shapes- in one or two logs.

Vinyl panels contain protective reinforcing components and additional plasticizers. A vinyl block house has many of the advantages of wood panels, but it is stronger, cheaper and comes in a wide range of colors.

How to choose a material for finishing a house with a block house

Choosing a block house is not an easy task. The boards differ from each other not only in the material they are made of, but also in other parameters. When purchasing slats, it is advisable to follow the following expert advice:

1. For facade works It is necessary to use boards with a width of at least 15 cm, it is desirable that all slats have the same dimensions.
2. It is better to choose long boards - this will reduce the number of joints. The standard lamella length is 6 m.
3. External siding is made of a house block made of coniferous wood. Perfect option- larch.
4. Boards from the northern regions are denser - this property improves other characteristics of the material. The density of wood can be checked by annual rings. The closer they are to each other, the denser the material.
5. Not worth buying wooden boards, if they have defects: cracks, rotten knots, mold or bluish spots.
6. There must be tarring small sizes: width - about 8 mm, depth - 3 mm.
7. The permissible moisture level for wooden boards is 20%. This value must be shown on the building material certificate.
8. The packaging of the block house must be intact and without damage.

Rules for installing block house lamellas

Cladding a house with a block house with your own hands must be done in compliance with a number of rules:

1. Installation is carried out along guides, and not directly to the wall.
2. It is preferable to fix the block house using clasps or metal brackets. To fasten thick house block boards, it is better to use self-tapping screws with an anti-corrosion coating.
3. Before installation, it is advisable to keep the wooden boards indoors for several days. This will reduce the moisture content of the material.
4. During fastening, the panels are positioned so that the groove is at the bottom and the tenon is at the top. This method reduces the risk of dust/dirt accumulating in the groove and increases the service life of the sheathing.
5. A gap must be left between the floor/ceiling surface and the cladding for natural ventilation.
6. There should be a small gap between the boards. This measure will prevent deformation of the material in case of moisture and temperature changes.

Finishing the facade of a house with a block house: step-by-step progress of work

Let's look at how to properly cover a house with a block house. Let's look at the installation process using wooden panels as an example.

Tools and materials

In addition to the block house itself, other materials will be needed for work:

Important! It is better not to use polystyrene foam as insulation. This heat insulator does not combine well with wood, as it has low vapor permeability and supports combustion

Required tools:

• level;
• brush;
• hammer;
• sandpaper or sander;
• saw;
• electric drill;
• screwdriver

Preparatory activities

Before you start decorating a wooden house with a block house, you need to carry out preparatory measures.

Cladding a house with a block house

Installation of boards begins with bottom corner, panel fastening is horizontal. Fixing a block house using climbers:

1. Attach the clamps to the sheathing with self-tapping screws.
2. Insert the first panel into the fastener tabs. The location of the board is with the groove down.
3. Place the groove of the next panel onto the tenon located below the installed sheathing element.
4. The cladding work continues until the entire wall is covered with block house panels.

If the clamps are replaced with self-tapping screws, then before installing the boards it is necessary to prepare recesses for the fasteners. Fixation occurs in increments of 40 cm. Self-tapping screws are screwed in at an angle of 45°.

In order for the finish to have an aesthetic appearance, the screws must be disguised. Remains of wooden panels, ready-made plugs or wooden “paste” are suitable for this.

To decorate the internal corners, “boats” are suitable; special plinths or planed timber 5*5 cm are placed on the external corners. Experts recommend securing the timber before starting the sheathing - this will allow the panels of the block house to be fixed to the timber and will make the finishing as attractive as possible.

Door and window openings are decorated with platbands. The main function of platbands is to hide cracks and protect against the penetration of cold air, precipitation and debris.

Can choose decorative trims with interesting carved patterns and unusual ornaments. The shape of the platbands can be flat, round or curly. The choice depends on the style and overall facade of the house

Decorating a block house inside the house

Installation of a block house inside a house is practically no different from external cladding, but has some nuances:

• boards of small width are used for work;
• external and internal corners are fixed upon completion of installation of the block house.

Important! It is better not to use wooden panels of a block house for finishing the interior walls of wet rooms. Otherwise, the material must be coated with a layer of varnish.

Processing and care of block house panels

To ensure long-term use of the finish wooden houses The block house must be treated with protective coatings: stain, antiseptic, varnish, paint and mastic.

Processing sequence:

1. Prime the surface of the block house.
2. Apply a layer of varnish or clear paint.
3. Every 5-7 years the protective coating must be renewed. It is advisable to reapply the same varnish or paint, otherwise the previous layer will have to be removed with a sander.

Important! To avoid the appearance of white stripes when drying wooden panels, the tenon house block must be varnished before installation

Cladding a block house house: video

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