Layout of baths with separate location of sink and steam room. Optimal bath: what is it like? The best bath layout

Having your own plot of land and not building a bathhouse is bad manners. Even on small garden plots, where due to greenhouses and beds there was no place to place a full-fledged house, our man always found a place for a Russian bath. What can we say about full-size land plots categories of individual housing construction.

3x4 bath layout showing all sizes

Where space does not allow building a large bathhouse, a log house with dimensions of 3 * 4 is erected, and if there are no restrictions on area, then you can swing at. Moreover, any bathhouse layout will include the most basic things - a steam room, a wash room and a dressing room in various variations. The remaining rooms are optional.

It is better to split even the smallest bathhouse into rooms with internal partitions than to leave one large room.

An example of the layout of a small bathhouse measuring 6×2.3

A well-thought-out internal layout of the bathhouse is the key to successful operation. Only by dividing an already small room with walls, you can achieve high-quality heating of a steam room from which no steam will escape, a well-heated washroom with access to hot water, and a dressing room protected from steam and moisture.

As a rule, a rest room and other rooms are not built in a very small bathhouse, preferring to move them outside the building.

This allows you not only to save and optimize the internal space, but also to organize the recreation area more comfortably and thoughtfully, using alternative options.

Waiting room in a Russian bath

It is absolutely necessary, as in any capital building. This is a small, most often unheated, although there are exceptions, room. Its main task is to prevent direct entry of cold air into the interior of the bathhouse - the washing room and steam room.

Design and layout of a bathhouse with a waiting room size 3x5

Drawings of the most modest-sized baths represent a dressing room in the form of a small nook with two doors - one leads to the street, the second leads inside the bathhouse, directly to the washing room. Sometimes the vestibule is equipped with several hooks and a narrow bench where you can leave clothes.

Some suggest combining a vestibule with a rest room. In this case Entrance door from the street it leads directly inside the bathhouse.

Layout of a small bath 6x4

Cold air enters the room where it is located small table with benches or sun loungers, and a full-fledged locker room is also equipped. It is assumed that the rest room warms up so well from sauna stove that cold air from the street will not change the comfortable microclimate.

Where the size of the plot allows, the vestibule can be combined with a terrace or veranda. In this case, during the warm season, the relaxation room is equipped outside, in the fresh air, and the interior spaces are used for their intended purpose - for a steam room and a sink.

Layout of a bathhouse with a relaxation room measuring 7x5

Wash room in a Russian bath

Traditionally, the steam room separated the room from the room where the water splashed. Firstly, it is much more difficult to warm up and make a large room vapor-tight than a space of two or three square meters. Secondly, when high humidity It is very difficult to tolerate high air temperatures. Although baths with a sink and a steam room are 2 in 1 and are not at all uncommon.

Even small buildings with dimensions of 3*4 allow you to divide the internal space into a steam room and a washing room. Depending on the needs of the owners, the size of each room will depend.
If a Russian bathhouse is built for frequent meetings with friends exclusively in the company of men, then half a square meter will be enough for a washroom. And the rest of the room can be occupied by a steam room or a steam room with a relaxation room.

Bathroom layout option 4x5 with toilet and shower

If the bathhouse is being built for a family with children, or is not only a place of relaxation, but is also used for laundry and other household and household needs, then the washing room should be larger.

Russian steam room

The heart and very essence of the Russian bath is the steam room. Such a room is arranged at the maximum distance from the front door. Doesn't have window openings and is small in size. If the dimensions of the building can be arbitrary, then the drawings of the steam room comply with the standards, which are calculated based on:

At the same time, the ceiling heights have a very small spread: from 2.1 meters to 2.4. But the length and width of a room, even for two people, can vary significantly: from 840*1150 mm to 1900*2350 mm. And these are just the very modest ones, small projects. How bigger room the bath itself, the more space and possibilities appear when designing a steam room.

If the steam room will be used by 1-2 people, then you can make this room very compact, providing only seating for steamers.

Design and layout of a 5×5 bathhouse with an entrance hall, washing room and bathroom

If space allows, the bathhouse layout may include shelves for horizontal placement. With a cascade arrangement of shelves, the steam room can be made more spacious than with classic version arrangement.

Additional rooms in the bathhouse

The bathhouse today has ceased to be just a room for taking water procedures. Today it is a place of relaxation, meeting with friends, or a country house-bath. Depending on the purpose and size of the building, the number of additional rooms can be completely different.

Bathhouse with relaxation room

If the rest room during the construction of a bathhouse is provided as a separate room, then it performs an independent function without duplicating the duties of a dressing room, locker room or wash room.

An example of a 5x5 bathhouse layout with a relaxation room

This is a very spacious room that can occupy up to 1/2 of the area of the entire bathhouse. Here, as a rule, there is a large table, comfortable benches or sun loungers; with good ventilation, you can even put special upholstered furniture that is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes. This is important because in winter time the bathhouse will not be heated constantly, and the temperature inside will drop from +25-30 to minus.

Some bathhouse designs involve placing a small kitchen area and a pool table in the recreation room. And installing a special sauna stove with a fireplace module allows you to make this room more comfortable and homely.

Bathhouse with swimming pool

The classic Russian bathhouse does not provide such luxury, but today a swimming pool in a bathhouse is not such a rarity. Some projects boast a full-fledged swimming pool, gym and... But placing a small swimming pool under the same roof with a steam room is quite a common occurrence.

Bedroom in a one-story bathhouse

This layout option is very convenient if you often have guests. Then the bathhouse can be used not only as a place to relax, but also separate house to accommodate friends. The bedroom in the bathhouse is an independent room and does not perform the function of common room recreation. It may not have a separate entrance, but it must be isolated from the main bath block: wash room and steam room.

Most often, such projects offer symmetrical or asymmetrical placement of the guest room.

In the first case, the internal layout of the 3x5 bath is divided into two equal parts, the entrance door is located clearly in the center. And on one side of the entrance there is a guest room, on the other - the entire complex of bathhouses. The guest room has a common wall with either a relaxation room or a steam room and washroom.

Design and layout of a bathhouse with a bedroom

In the second case, the room is also divided into two blocks - a common bathhouse and a guest one, but the space is not divided equally. A large area is allocated for general needs, and a smaller part (usually 1/3) for a guest room.

Two-story bathhouse

A two-story bathhouse is built only if it is to be used as a living space by the owners themselves or as a guest house. Less often, a two-story bathhouse is built exclusively for relaxation.
In order to save money, a full second floor is often replaced with an attic. This type of building fully meets all the requirements placed on the second floor.

Most provide for the placement of bedrooms or guest rooms there. IN small buildings This can be one common room; larger ones on the second floor can accommodate two bedrooms. Depending on the chosen option, the floor is equipped with a small hall, which is reached by a staircase, or it may be absent if there is only one bedroom upstairs.

Layout of all floors of a two-story bathhouse 7x8

If a bathhouse with an attic is built exclusively for relaxation, then entertainment for a narrow circle of people is transferred to the second floor: a chill-out, a relaxation room, a billiard table and a cinema can be located here.

The space on the ground floor is divided into a spacious steam room, a wash room, possibly a swimming pool and a relaxation room. The rest room on the ground floor is a place with a table, benches or sun loungers, as well as a small kitchen area with a kettle, microwave and refrigerator. All this does comfortable stay after a steam room and a get-together with friends.

Bathhouse with extensions

Another interesting option The layout of a bathhouse involves the construction of a main bathhouse block, which contains a steam room, a wash room and possibly a relaxation room. And all other premises - guest rooms, bedrooms, recreation areas, a swimming pool and a plunge pool - are completed nearby, as needed.

What do cottage owners think about? country houses? About how nice it would be to install a bathhouse. After all, this is a SPA salon at your own disposal. What area should it be?

The small one will be cramped, the large one will cool down quickly and a lot of effort will have to be made to maintain the microclimate. But a 6x4 meter bathhouse is one of the optimal sizes.

Buy cannot be built

Build a sauna yourself? Why not, if you have a talent for construction, necessary equipment and a lot of strength. Buy? This option is also good, since you get a ready-made bath complex. But will everything really work out?

Will you build it yourself or order it? finished building, you will need a 6x4 bathhouse project. We offer several photos with dimensions and internal layout. This way you can visually imagine where you and your guests will steam, shower, change clothes and relax.

There can be one plan for the bathhouse, but several design options, depending on the material for building the walls. And if something doesn’t suit you, you can make additions to the project in the form of a veranda or terrace below or an attic above.

Bathhouse layout 6x4 meters

What should be in the bathhouse besides the steam room itself and the entryway? Let us forget the dark and cramped village buildings as bathing rooms. Today, a sauna is a place of relaxation, so the plan for a 6x4 sauna should be well thought out. What to include?

Steam room. There is a stove here, and there are benches with sun loungers. Typically, the steam room occupies the second largest room and is usually located in the corner of the building.
Shower room. The sink and steam room are located separately, otherwise either the steam room will cool down or the shower will not bring the desired relief.
The dressing room is a place where you can leave things.
The rest room is the largest room in area. There are comfortable sofas, armchairs and a table, and a TV. Using your imagination, you can decorate your room with fresh flowers and an indoor waterfall.

The relaxation room inside the bathhouse itself is a great place to spend winter time. In summer it will be pleasant to sit on the open terrace, and in the off-season - on the glassed-in veranda. It is worth considering this point and designing a 6x4 bathhouse plan with a terrace or veranda. We will help you with photos of such options.

I would like to have in the bathhouse besides standard premises also a swimming pool? A 6x4 bathhouse layout can take this into account as well. In this case, you will need a second floor or attic. You can equip them with locker rooms, a relaxation room or a shower, and leave a steam room or swimming pool below. Get inspired by photo ideas.

More details about the premises

The classic 6x4 sauna has three rooms.

Rest room, steam room and shower

Waiting room

Here guests undress, coal or firewood for the stove are stored in drawers, and brooms are on the shelves.

To save space, the dressing room is often combined with the guest room, placing furniture here, installing a TV and other appliances, and setting the table.

Its ideal area is 1.3 sq.m per person + space for storing bath accessories and things.

Important! The rest room should have a window.

Steam room

There is a stove in the room - natural, gas or electric. Shelves are attached to the walls. Here the requirements are different - at least 1 meter for each + stove + distance from the stove to the walls and passages.

The ideal height is 2-2.1 meters. If the ceilings are higher, the steam will take up extra, unused space. If it is lower, accumulating, the hot air will need an outlet, and it will evaporate into the ventilation. The width of the shelves is 40-90 cm.

Important! The door should open not into the steam room, but from it, that is, into the relaxation room. Otherwise, in the waiting room there will be heat and humidity.

How guests and hosts can steam in a steam room is shown in the diagram below.

Shower room

Depending on the size of the room, you can install a shower stall, a toilet, or mount a shower into the wall.

The shower room can be heated by the same stove as the steam room (if they have an adjacent wall).

Having chosen a layout taking into account the necessary premises in the bathhouse and their size, you need to decide on the material from which the complex will be built.

A log sauna is a classic. And the most popular are rounded logs. Village steam rooms were built from logs.

The beauty of such complexes is that wood is a healthy, environmentally friendly material. Such a bathhouse is being built in record time. If the logs are processed mechanically rather than manually, their cost is low. You can also save on interior decoration– the tree itself is beautiful. And for fire safety and resistance to fungi, logs are treated with special solutions.

Disadvantages will appear if the company that volunteered to install the bathhouse did not dry the logs, so after a while the building “leads”, or chose the wrong tree: conifers“cry”, the oak can crack from the heat.

A bathhouse made of timber is practically no different from a log bathhouse. Wooden beams are also environmentally friendly and, due to their natural aesthetics, do not require either internal or external finishing.

The differences between timber and log house are in the method of processing the material. The log is round when cut, and the timber is square. The fit of the timber is more precise, the material consumption is less, which somewhat reduces the cost of construction.

Bathhouse made of modern materials

Yes, wooden baths– it’s great, natural and rustic cozy. But along with baths made of logs or timber, other materials are also in demand.

Frame bath. It is built in production to adjust the material and find out whether all the details are taken into account. Then the bathhouse is dismantled and delivered to the place of order. Easy construction, is being built quickly. It does not require a reinforced foundation. The only negative is that it is undesirable to build a two-story bathhouse or make a bathhouse with an attic, especially a residential one. And the issue of additional space will be solved by the plan of a bathhouse with a veranda, which can be glazed and heating equipment installed in it.
A bathhouse made of foam blocks is suitable for cottage areas made in modern style. It's environmentally friendly pure material, which perfectly retains heat, does not burn, does not smoke and does not emit toxins when heated. For beauty and comfort, the walls can be finished inside wooden clapboard. Here you can already build a bath-sauna on two floors with an attic or a full second floor. The internal layout will increase and give more room for imagination: steam room and shower room, relaxation room and billiard room, swimming pool, kitchen, dressing room and everything that can fit into a 6x4 meter bathhouse.

Owners of country houses are engaged in landscaping their plots so that seasonal or year-round accommodation this area was as comfortable as possible. If organizing a recreation area in the yard does not cause difficulties, then the construction of some objects requires increased attention. These include a bathhouse: layout and design of the structure, calculation of the size of each room and distribution of area - all these issues should be resolved before construction begins.

Must be approached with great responsibility

If previously baths consisted of only one room, then modern options These structures include several rooms. These may include a washing room, a dressing room, a recreation area, a swimming pool, a billiard room, etc. So that in the future the owner does not have to resort to rebuilding and adjusting the building, even at the design stage it is necessary to make all important notes in the drawings of the bathhouse. Special attention The following points deserve:

layout interior spaces;
water supply system;
electrical wiring;
sewerage and drainage system.

Note! Having a detailed diagram in front of you can greatly simplify and speed up the process of selecting and arranging furniture.

Development of a bathhouse plan taking into account the conditions of the summer cottage

To create ideal conditions to relax in the bathhouse, you need to take into account some nuances that will allow you to avoid troubles during the operation of the room. It is desirable that the construction area be located on soils with low level routes groundwater. Before starting to develop a project, you must immediately exclude all areas that do not meet this condition.

Size 5 by 7 meters with an open terrace

If there is a well on the territory, then the distance between it and the bathhouse should not be less than 5 m. The minimum gap between the steam room and the residential building is 8 m. The farther from the bathhouse the compost pit and the toilet, the better. Experts advise making the entrance from the south. In winter, fewer snowdrifts form here, therefore eliminating the possibility of blocking access to. It is better if the windows face west, which will allow sufficient sunlight to enter the room.

If there is a pond at your summer cottage, by building a bathhouse 15-20 m from it, you can use it instead of a swimming pool. In addition, the presence of a river or lake near the structure will provide a water supply system.

For small areas (3-6 acres), 3 by 3 bathhouse projects are suitable; photos of such buildings are available in abundance on the websites of construction companies. Even in such compact buildings, the main room remains the steam room. The maximum possible amount of space should be allocated for the organization of this room - about 8 m². This is enough to install 2-3 sunbeds (shelves) and a stove.

Other rooms can be included in the layout of a bathhouse of 3x4 m or more (optional). The structure can be used for its intended purpose even in the absence of a billiard room or bathroom. A bathhouse cannot exist without a steam room. For this reason, the division internal space into functional areas primarily depends on the size of the project.

If you want additional amenities, you can include a small shower room or washing room in the design of a 3 by 4 m bathhouse. After the steam room, you can wash off the dirt and freshen up here. For standard projects characterized by the presence of a relaxation room, which will be used during breaks between steam sessions. To organize it you will need 4.5 m².

Other rooms, for example, a locker room or vestibule, would also be useful. They are compact enough to fit into a 5 by 5 timber bathhouse project along with the main rooms.

Note! The standard area for washing one person is 2 m².

Bathhouse design: main premises and successful examples of layouts

Even the most small project cannot consist solely of one steam room. In order for the bathhouse to function normally, and its operating conditions to ensure human comfort, other rooms must be included in the layout. For this purpose, the internal space of the structure is divided into small rooms, each of which plays its own role.

In a 5 by 6 m bathhouse project (taking into account the small size of such a building), it is not necessary to use load-bearing walls. Light partitions made of wood will be sufficient. They do not require laying a foundation and do not bear additional loads.

By dividing the main space into several sections, it will be possible to efficiently and quickly heat up the steam room. At the same time, other rooms will not be heated. This advantage is especially useful for the rest room.

The category of necessary premises includes a dressing room. This room is used as an entrance gateway to the bathhouse, preventing cold air from the street from entering the steam room. Here you can store firewood or other types of fuel. The dressing room is suitable for arranging a small dressing room (dressing room). If the layout is done correctly, from this room you can easily get into the steam room, the shower room, and the relaxation room.

The layout of a 3 by 5 m bathhouse can include a fairly spacious dressing room. Using partitions, you can organize additional spaces for storing things and fuel. A large window in the dressing room would be useful, but only on the condition that it is not in the steam room. The steam room should have only one door, which opens into the dressing room. The dressing room itself can be connected by passages to other rooms.

Shower room on the bathhouse diagram and its dimensional parameters

If the project has a shower room, it is advisable to separate it from other rooms. This is due to several requirements. Firstly, the temperature in the wash room should be much lower than in the steam room. Secondly, the process of taking a shower is an intimate procedure, so it is better to hide the room from prying eyes.

In order to economize cash when heating a shower room, you can minimize its size. An area of 2-3 m² will be enough. Such a shower will fit even in a miniature 4 by 4 bathhouse project made of timber.

Helpful advice! If this room will be used exclusively by men, the size of the washing room can be reduced to 0.5 m². Thanks to this, it will be possible to increase the area of the rest room.

In the design of a bathhouse made of 6 by 4 m timber, you can include a more spacious shower room by installing not only the necessary equipment there, but also seating, for example, a bench. Lining is suitable as finishing for the upper half of the room; the lower part can be tiled.

If the building is intended for family visits with children, it is advisable to take as a basis the design of a bathhouse made of 6x6 m timber. It will not only allow you to organize a comfortable and large washing room, but also equip it with additional compartments intended for washing, etc. A shower room with a decent area , can become the main room in the bathhouse. In this case, you need to take care to create the appropriate conditions:

organize quality system ventilation (forced and natural);
perform the correct calculation of the heating circuit;
organize a lighting system with optimal combination natural and artificial light;
calculate the area of the room for maximum quantity visitors.

If you have such a 6x6 m bathhouse layout, the relaxation room can be excluded from the project and moved into the house.

How to correctly calculate the size of a steam room in a bathhouse

It is advisable to locate the steam room as far as possible from the front door. This room does not need windows. The dimensional parameters of the room are selected taking into account generally accepted standards. These standards set out standards for the main points:

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building materials and finishing;
ventilation system parameters;
maximum number of visitors;
heater (furnace) power level, degree of thermal output;
fire safety;
structural parameters of the room and ergonomics.

The height of the steam room is subject to strict standards. This parameter should not go beyond the range of 210-240 cm. In this case, the length and width of the room can be within the range of 190-235 cm and 84-115 cm, respectively. These dimensions are considered the minimum for small projects designed for one person. Of course, in projects of bathhouses made of timber 6 by 6 m or more, the dimensions of the steam room can be increased.

Helpful advice! If the bathhouse is limited in size, in order to save space for organizing other rooms, you can install seated shelves in the steam room or arrange them in a cascade.

Development of a 3x4 bathhouse project with your own hands: photos and recommendations

It is quite difficult to develop a building layout on your own, especially if it is a project with a limited area. In this case, it is advisable to seek help from specialists. To get an acceptable result, it is recommended to first sketch a sketch that reflects all your wishes. Most often the owners suburban areas strive to save precious meters. However, not everything can be saved. In an effort to keep costs to a minimum, it is advisable to avoid using:

materials of questionable manufacture;
materials that are not intended for the construction of steam rooms or do not have the necessary properties;
DIY electrical appliances.

In addition, in order to save money, you should not hire specialists who do not have the relevant experience. Do-it-yourselfers may charge temptingly low amounts, but such service can end badly over time and entail many additional costs.

Despite the limited size of 3x4 m bathhouse projects, you should not give up windows. They not only provide access to natural light, but can also be used to ventilate rooms. For a tiny bath ideal option there will be openings measuring 0.4x0.4 m.

Original layouts of 3 by 5 baths: photos inside and outside

If a bathhouse measuring 3x5 m has a steam room and a sink, which are located separately, the internal space of the structure should be divided into at least 3 parts. It is advisable to set aside a 2x3 m area for organizing an area intended for changing clothes and relaxation. The remaining space in the 3 by 5 m bathhouse project is divided almost equally. The result should be two rooms, the dimensions of which are 3.4x1.4 m and 3.4x1.5 m. When drawing up a diagram of such a bathhouse, you should think about where the boiler for heating the water will be installed. It is advisable that it be located as far as possible from the front door.

The project must include a locker room, even if it is small. However, the presence of this room is simply necessary. Moreover, regardless of whether the bathhouse layout includes a separate room for relaxation or not.

The presence of a terrace will help improve the operating conditions in the bathhouse. Most often in similar projects for the construction of this element, 5x1.9 m is allocated. Of course, in in this case the size of the interior will be slightly reduced, but these losses will not be significant. You don’t have to include the terrace at all overall plan baths Developers often design it as an extension to the side of the building, which allows them not to reduce the area of the internal premises. The optimal size of the terrace in this case will be 3x7 m.

Helpful advice! To save internal space, you can move the relaxation and rest area to the terrace or organize a room intended for these purposes on the attic floor.

What does the optimal layout of a 4 by 4 bath look like: photos inside and outside the building

Most often, logs are used for the construction of small buildings. Therefore on real photos bathhouse projects 4 by 4 m, you can notice that the internal space is much smaller than the external dimensions of the building. In order for the calculations to correspond to reality, it is necessary to take into account the dimensional parameters of the building material, as well as the construction method.

If the bathhouse is assembled using the “paw” method, the thickness of the log should be subtracted from the inside of the premises. If the building is assembled “in a bowl,” another 25 cm should be added to this indicator. For example, if logs with a length of 4 m and a diameter of 24 cm are used to build a bathhouse, then the maximum size of the internal space will be 3x3 m. This nuance must be taken into account when planning the layout of the future bathhouse.

The layout of this room is drawn up according to the principle described earlier. In the photo of 4 by 4 bathhouse projects, the interior, as well as the layout of the rooms, is most often simplified as much as possible. The simplest scheme usually consists of one room that performs several functions at once. It replaces the dressing room, locker room and steam room. A wood or electric stove is mounted in the corner. Also, 2-3 shelves are installed in the room. The width of these elements is about 0.5-0.6 m.

The described layout option cannot be called practical and convenient. More comfortable conditions will be provided by a bathhouse, which has a relaxation room and a washroom. A space of 4x4 m allows you to organize these rooms.

Helpful advice! It is advisable to install the stove in a steam room. Thus, the room adjacent to this zone will be heated due to the heat generated by it. For this reason, experts recommend setting up a relaxation room next to the steam room.

If you have an additional budget, a bathhouse measuring 4x4 m can be increased due to. In this case, on the ground floor it will be organized standard option layout, and upstairs there is a recreation room, billiard room or bedroom.

Optimal and practical designs for baths made of 6 by 3 meters timber

Bathhouse designs of 6x3 m are designed to serve 3-4 people at the same time, so it is advisable to allocate at least 6 m² of internal area for the construction of a steam room. The dimensions of the waiting room will be on average 3-5 m². There are no special restrictions for other rooms. In 3 by 6 m bath projects, several rooms are usually equipped:

steam room;
hallway;
washing;
restroom.

Some developers are reducing the number of rooms, but experts do not recommend this. Each of these rooms performs its own function. The washing room and steam room are classified as mandatory rooms. If you get rid of the hallway, the front door will lead directly to the rest room. IN summer time such placement will not cause discomfort, but in winter the relaxation room will be exposed to drafts. If you exclude the relaxation room from the project, then the pleasure from taking bath procedures will be much less.

To improve the relaxation conditions in a timber bathhouse, it is advisable to install wooden furniture. To create comfort, a sofa, a couple of armchairs and a small table will be enough. It wouldn't hurt to have a TV or home theater in the relaxation room.

Beautiful layouts of 4 by 5 baths: photos inside and outside

Planning such nuances as the type of foundation, roof features, material for building walls, etc. depends on the conditions available country cottage area, and the wishes of the owner.

In the photo of the 5 by 4 m bathhouse projects in the standard version, you can see the minimum set of rooms. IN one-story buildings, as a rule, there is no dressing room and vestibule. In such conditions it is impossible to operate the bathhouse in the cold season. Behind the front door there is usually a rest room. It can be spacious. An area of 4x2.85 m will be enough to place a table or benches for sitting in the room. If desired, you can install a TV and other equipment in the recreation room.

Following the rest room, a washroom is set up. The size of this room can be 1.8x2 m. A sink for washing hands and laundry, a toilet, and a shower are installed here. From this room you can enter the steam room, the dimensions of which are 2x2.1 m. A stove is installed in it, for the construction of which about 1 m² is allocated.

Note! In the process of developing a 4 by 5 m bathhouse project, it is imperative to ensure that free and convenient access is provided to each room.

TO standard set rooms, you can add a spacious terrace. The optimal size of this zone is 1.5x4 m. If desired, the terrace is glazed and turns into a comfortable veranda. This space can be used to organize an additional seating area or install a barbecue oven here. In this case, the entrance door from the terrace should lead to the rest room.

Features of bathhouse projects made of 4x6 meter timber with a terrace

Projects timber baths 4 by 6 m with a terrace are in high demand among owners summer cottages. The construction of such a building can be completed in just one season. Thanks to the application modern technologies and materials, you can get a beautiful building with comfortable conditions, and at a fairly reasonable price. When planning a 6 by 4 m bathhouse, the following rooms can be placed in the building:

steam room (4 m²);
washing room (4 m²);
rest room (8 m²);
terrace open type(8 m²).

The presented room sizes allow at least 6 people to sit in the bathhouse at the same time. The number of visitors is not limited to this. To heat a room made of timber, a metal stove equipped with a tank for heating water is suitable. From here, warm liquid will flow into the washing room. The bathhouse may have autonomous system water supply or powered directly from a residential building.

To provide comfortable conditions for taking water procedures, the ceiling height must be at least 2.2 m. In a bathhouse with such an area, you will need to install at least 3 windows. The size of the structures is 0.6x0.6 m. Since the bathhouse is made of timber, it is advisable to use wooden windows, although the use of metal-plastic ones is also allowed.

6 by 6 bathhouse projects: photos with examples of interesting layouts

The area of a bathhouse measuring 6x6 m is considered optimal. This space is enough to organize everything inside necessary premises, install heating equipment and interior items (furniture). With such dimensions, a 6x6 m bathhouse design can simultaneously accommodate from 8 to 10 people. Approximately 1.1 m² is required for one visitor. This indicator can be used to calculate and plan all rooms in the bathhouse. The building in this case may consist of the following premises:

steam room;
washing;
rest rooms;
bathroom;
dressing room

The nature of the placement of rooms can be individual, since only the owner knows how many people will relax in the bathhouse at the same time and how it will be used. Project development can begin from any part of the building, the main thing is that sewage pipe located next to drain hole and the dimensions, as well as the features of the furnace design, were taken into account. It is advisable that the steam room be significantly larger than the washing room. You can install a swimming pool in the relaxation room.

In general, planning a bathhouse does not pose any particular difficulties. If you take into account basic safety standards and requirements, and use the principles of rational room placement, you can create a space that

For a long time, baths in Rus' consisted of only one room - a large and spacious steam room, in which they washed, steamed, washed, and ran straight out of its flames and heat into the snowdrifts outside the door. But today, respectable bathhouses from fragrant logs are built according to a different design - they have relaxation rooms, separate washrooms, terraces with barbecues, billiard rooms and entire SPA salons. Get away from templates and primitivism? Why not!

Even at the design stage, a detailed internal layout of the bathhouse is necessary - then both electrical wiring and water supply will be provided correctly from the beginning and no expensive alterations will be needed in the future. Yes, and the purchase of building materials and furniture ready plan much easier and more economical to do. In general, the photos of a modern bathhouse layout on the Internet are quite impressive, if everything is thought out in it - and this, first of all, is the comfort of transition from one room to another.

Where is it better to locate a bathhouse on the site?

The entrance to the bathhouse should be on the south side - there will be fewer snowdrifts there in winter and they themselves will melt faster. But it is better to place the windows on the west side - this way there will be more sun in the bathhouse.

If there is a pond on the site with clean water, then it is better to place the bathhouse 15-20 meters away - this way you will have an unlimited source of water and make bathing procedures more enjoyable.

There is one too tricky way– a 3x3 capital bathhouse is being built, which, naturally, only accommodates a steam room with a washing room. But next to it, on a more lightweight and inexpensive columnar foundation two additional frame rooms are being added - for relaxation and a locker room. The frame is sheathed according to traditional technology, and to keep these rooms warm in winter, you can put a small sauna stove there or install steam heating from an existing one.

Steam room, washing room, dressing room

So, the most important room in a real bathhouse- this is, of course, a steam room. Its size varies depending on how many people will be steaming at the same time, but no less than two - if someone has a weak heart and gets dizzy out of habit, the second person will help get to the point in time Fresh air. And per person in the steam room of a Russian bath there should be at least 6 square meters.

Of course, the most hygienic option is a steam room with access to the dressing room, and that’s all.

But if there is no reservoir or pond near the bathhouse, then where to wash? And in winter, not everyone will decide to do such an extreme activity as an ice hole immediately after a broom. That's why the washing machine modern bath is definitely present, and someone manages to complete the toilet - all you need is a good sewage system.

Swimming pool - which one and where?

But a bathhouse with a swimming pool is a real bathhouse complex! Why give it up? Moreover, you can build it with your own hands - quickly and easily. Today, ready-made cute bowls of various shapes are sold, and if you show your imagination, you can make mosaic finishing, and internal illumination of water, which will amaze with its effect.

And you can place the pool itself in a room attached to the bathhouse, under a polycarbonate canopy or a solid roof and glass walls, and in the steam room itself - by giving a fairly large room for this structure. In any case, after steam, plunging into clean, cool water will be very, very pleasant.

But not so long ago, another fashion appeared - to create a real waterfall, or the so-called “cascade pool” in a Russian bathhouse. For this purpose, a closed water circulation system is provided and decorative stones– what, as for an alpine city. And on the walls there are 3-D images of the tropics and beaches. It turns out simply amazing - but it’s worth remembering that this is a serious water supply, and ventilation systems, and a considerable load on the electrical network. Of course, all this is possible - but only if it is planned at the design stage.

And it is better to enter the pool from the washing and changing rooms - this is the most convenient option.

Luxurious two-story baths - scope in Russian

The most beautiful layouts - two-story baths. It doesn’t matter whether they were built from timber or brick, they still look gorgeous. On the ground floor there are usually traditional bath rooms - a steam room, a washing room, a boiler room and a swimming pool, and on the second floor there is a relaxation room, a billiard room, a bar and even a summer bedroom. Many today even make real residential buildings out of such paired houses - this significantly saves both the area of the site and building materials - after all, the result is one building, albeit multifunctional, and not two separate ones with two foundations. And the layout of the bath house is by no means sparse.

It is more advisable to place the stairs to the second floor in such baths in the rest rooms - this way moisture will not get there. But to save space, you shouldn’t place it on the terrace - getting up in the cold after bathing procedures will not be very pleasant. If the wooden one will cover the light source or force the light overhead with its mass, then it is better to purchase a modern transparent one made of strong architectural glass.

Against the background of caulked logs and carvings, it will look stylish and even harmonious, no matter how strange it sounds. And to her, unlike wooden structures, no longer scary high humidity in the air, no smell of smoke, no temperature changes. And there will be even more sunlight in such a room - glass does not absorb it. And what can we say about the delight and surprise of guests at the sight of such an interior element - the effect will be amazing, especially if in the evening you install colored spotlights for such a staircase.

Looks great on the second floor of the bathhouse and Gym– you can even use an attic for it. But in a residential building there is usually no space for such premises or it is a pity. So why not use attic space steam room - especially since it has no special requirements, except for vapor barrier of the interfloor ceiling.

And here's the most a budget option– this is a 4x4 bathhouse. It is not difficult to build it with your own hands, but such a bathhouse will have an extremely poor interior layout, even if it is two-story. That is why many developers today prefer to make one-story spacious baths, where there is everything: a billiard room, a relaxation room, and a gym are only on the first floor, and there is simply no second floor. Yes, such a steam room will take up more space on the site, but also interior interior hers will be much richer.

The first stage of preparation for the construction of a bathhouse or sauna is the creation of a project that contains the dimensions of the entire building as a whole and each room separately, ceiling height, communication lines, etc. It is very important that using the constructed bathhouse is not only pleasant, but also convenient. To do this it is necessary to determine optimal sizes baths, number and purpose of premises.

It is worth noting that there are simply no universal bath sizes. Everyone selects dimensions in accordance with their needs, height, takes into account the number of possible visitors, and plans the frequency of visits. If a small bathhouse in the country is enough for someone, then there are those owners who immediately set their sights on building a capital multi-storey bathhouse complex, where it is pleasant to spend several hours in a row in pleasant company.

Bathhouses for year-round use will differ in size and seasonal buildings. If in the first case it is necessary to insulate the walls, floor, ceiling, and install a heating system, then for baths that are used only in the summer, such measures are unnecessary.

The main room, without which one cannot imagine a bathhouse, is steam room. A stove (metal or brick) and shelves must be installed here.

Sink or shower. If the bathhouse has communications (water supply and sewerage), then it makes sense to install a shower corner or stall, a dousing bucket, and you can also place a font here. If hot water is heated in a tank, and cold water needs to be brought in buckets, then in the shower they put several troughs, basins, tubs and other containers in which it is convenient to mix warm water. With this option, the shower head is replaced by a regular ladle.

To save space, the washing room is installed directly in the steam room, without separating these rooms with partitions and a door. Typically, this option is acceptable for small country seasonal baths. However, from a hygiene point of view, you should not wash in a steam room (heated soap can be harmful to health).

Bathroom. Opinions about the need for a restroom in a bathhouse are controversial; it is worth operating with the amount of free space in the bathhouse and the possibility of laying communications. An alternative to a classic toilet is a peat or liquid dry toilet. Usually the restroom is located in the washing room, installing a partition with a door, screen or curtain. In a two-story bathhouse, it makes sense to install closets on each floor, and ideally, to complement the restrooms with a compact corner washbasin.

Dressing room, also known as dressing room and rest room. It is impossible to do without this room. Here they usually change clothes, store firewood, and drink tea. The more free space, the more comfortable you can arrange the room by adding a fireplace, billiard table, couch, TV, etc. But in this case, it is better to separate the dressing room, dressing room and the rest room itself. And in the dressing room of the most modest-sized bathhouse there must be room for a bench or sofa, a hanger, shelves for shoes, and a table (possibly folding). In any case, the project is designed in such a way that from the dressing room you can get to the restroom, shower, or steam room. There may be two different entrances to the washing room and steam room from the dressing room, or the path to the hottest room of the bathhouse will lie through the shower room.

In the photo there is a small dressing room

It is recommended to supplement a bathhouse that will be used during the cold season vestibule to prevent heat leakage from the bath and the appearance of drafts.

View from the pediment of a 3x6 m bathhouse with a vestibule

Additional premises: swimming pool, gym, terrace, bedroom on the second floor, herbal bar, massage room, boiler room, laundry room (room with washing machine and a wardrobe for clean linen), the attic where brooms are dried.

Bathhouse 6x6 m with attic, project

Comparison of bathhouse and lumber sizes

The good thing about masonry made of brick, foam and gas blocks is that the building can be of absolutely any shape and size. In any case, the number of hewn bricks (blocks) is negligible.

Another thing is bathhouses made of timber, logs, gun carriages. To reduce the amount of unused trim, it is worth choosing the dimensions of the bathhouse in accordance with the length of the lumber. The most popular lengths of timber and logs are 3, 4 and 6 meters.

Prices for edged timber

edged timber

Table. Lumber length

On a note! Deviations from the nominal length are allowed from -25 to +50 mm ( technical requirements according to GOST 8486-86).

In addition, logging companies sometimes sell timber and logs 9 and even 12 meters long.

Standard corner connections for timber and logs are:

45 degrees.

Pay attention to these indicators when calculating the area of the bathhouse with a bay window, as well as the amount of lumber consumed.

What determines the size of the bath

The first thing that determines the size of the bathhouse is whether it is free-standing or serves as an extension to the house. In the second case, one of the walls of the house will turn into a partition between the bathhouse and the main building.

Also, the size of the bath depends on the size of the site and the amount of free space. It is irrational to build a 12x12 meter bathhouse on six acres. And, on the contrary, on a plot of a couple of hectares you can safely locate a bathhouse complex of any size.

It is worth choosing the size of the bathhouse according to the number of visitors. If you plan to go to the steam room in splendid isolation, then a modest building of 2x3 or 3x4 meters will be more than enough. For big family It’s better to choose a larger size, from 6x6 m to 6x12 or more, of course, if you don’t plan to take turns occupying the steam room.

Important! Do not forget that the area of the premises also depends on the thickness of the walls and partitions, the presence or absence of wall insulation, and decorative finishing.

It is better to choose the dimensions of the steam room based on your preferences - whether you like to steam while sitting or lying down, sitting on a shelf with your knees bent, or lying stretched out to your full height. But don’t rush to build a steam room with an immense area, so as not to spend too much time and resources on heating.

Table. Minimum dimensions baths and rooms in it for 1-2 people when seated

Premises	One man	Two people
	0,98	0,98
	850x1150	850x1150
		2,15
	1000x2150	1000x2600
	1,49	1,67
	1150x1300	1150x1450
	4,62	5,59
Minimum dimensions, cm	2150x2150	2150x2600

Table. Minimum dimensions of a bathhouse and rooms in it for 2-4 people when placed lying down

Premises	2-3 people	2-3 people	3 people	4 people
	2,34	2,34	2,7	3,0
Recommended steam room dimensions, cm	1300x1800	1300x1800	1400x1800	1500x2000
	4,03	4,03	5,4	5,4
Recommended dressing room dimensions, cm	1300x3100	1400x3400	1500x3600	1800x3600
	3,24	3,6	3,78	4,2
Recommended washing area dimensions, cm	1800x1800	1800x1800	1800x2100	2000x2100
	9,61	10,88	10,88	11,88
Minimum dimensions, cm	3100x3100	3200x3400	3300x3600	3600x3800

You can refer to GOST 52493-2005, which regulates the operation of baths and showers. But this set of rules is designed for public baths, and therefore for an individual builder it is only a recommendation. Paragraph 5 of GOST states that the dimensions of the bathhouse itself and the premises in it may vary depending on the climatic conditions of the area and national traditions.

Height of rooms in the bathhouse

A prerequisite is that there must be a threshold before entering the steam room, or the level of the entire floor of the steam room should be 10-15 cm higher than the floor level in the washing room or rest room. In the washing room, it is recommended to make the floors 3 cm lower than the level of the finished coating in the rest room.

There is a tradition according to which the ceiling height is chosen. Measure the height of the tallest member of the family and make a reserve so that it is convenient to wave the bath broom. The result is from two to two and a half meters. Optimal height ceiling - 210 centimeters.

If you make the ceiling too high, it will be very comfortable to sit on the top shelf and steam, but the volume of the steam room will increase, and this will lead to unnecessary fuel consumption for heating the room.

If you want to sit on the top shelf, then take a distance from it to the ceiling of 100 cm. For a “lying” position, fifty centimeters is enough, but it may be too hot, because the temperature distribution in the steam room is not uniform:

the floor is at its lowest temperature;
every 30 centimeters the temperature rises by about 10°C.

The main thing is that the top shelf is higher than the stones in the stove (the heater is usually located one meter from the floor), then the atmosphere will be the best.

There are standards for the location of windows in a bathhouse:

the bottom of the window opening should not be less than 120 cm from the finished floor line;
in showers and soap rooms this value is one and a half meters.

Building area

Ideally, each bathhouse visitor should have from 1.3 to one and a half square meters of space in the dressing room or 1 m2 in the steam room. The optimal washing area for one person is 2.25-2.4 sq.m. More than 80 cm of free space should be left between the shower stall (or a bench in a soap room, the dimensions of the bench are 0.5 x 0.9 meters) for ease of movement. In fact, this area can be slightly increased for greater comfort.

Optimal effective area a bathhouse for 2-3 people with three rooms (shower room, dressing room and the steam room itself with an area ratio of 1.5: 2: 1) is approximately 10 square meters.

How do you know if the planned area will be enough for you? The easiest way is to outline all the walls and partitions in steps. In winter, it is better to do this in the snow, and in summer, mark with sand or pull ropes.

“Tread down” the dimensions of the future bathhouse on the snow

Layout

Even if you correctly determine the optimal size of the bathhouse for yourself, but make an irrational layout, the level of comfort will be reduced.

Let's consider the layout of the bathhouse, mistakes made and methods of reorganization.

On the plan we see a bathhouse with three rooms - a relaxation room, a washing room and a steam room. The rest room and washing room are walk-through. The stove is heated from the rest room (with an external firebox).

Pay attention to the shower plan. There are: toilet, shower, washbasin. Most users are unlikely to be happy with the prospect of washing in the toilet, so the toilet should not be installed this way.

It is better to install a shower stall closed type, since the water from shower tray will be splashed in all directions and this threatens the appearance of fungus, and if the floors and walls are made of wood, then their service life will be significantly reduced. It is much better if water is collected from the floor and a drenching bucket is installed.

If you look at the rest room, a soft corner and table are irrationally installed here. Carrying firewood and heating the stove will be extremely inconvenient.

Be sure to consider the size of the furniture that you will install in the rest room. The more luxurious it will be corner sofa and an oak table, the more free space they will take up. Conversely, a modest bench with stools and folding table will save several centimeters of floor space.

Pay attention to the stove installation diagram. With this option, the chimney will be located quite far (about one and a half meters) from the ridge, and it will be inconvenient to clean it (and in bathhouses, chimneys become clogged very often).

If you like to run outside into the snow or a swimming pool immediately after hot procedures, then such a layout is not suitable, because you will have to run through two rooms at once, during the run the heat will subside, and the pleasure from the contrasting procedures will decrease. And when you return back to the steam room, you will flood the floors in both the relaxation room and the shower.

The space reorganization plan is as follows:

Let's start with the steam room. Move the door a little to the left. We move the shelves to another wall. We move the stove closer to the entrance, now it will be much more convenient to admire the fire through the transparent portal. This position of the stove is also more correct from a technical point of view, because the chimney will be located closer to the ridge and there will be no need to make it (the chimney) too high. It will also be more convenient to clean the chimney while standing on the roof (if the pipe is located further than half a meter from the ridge, then cleaning is unsafe and inconvenient);

the shower room should have insulated floors with a sloped screed (0.01 - 0.015 according to SNiP II-L.13-62), non-slip tiles and a drain for collecting and draining water;

There will be no toilet or washbasin inside. Instead of a shower stall, it is better to install a shower bucket and a wall-mounted shower, as well as a bench on which it is convenient to sit and wash;

in the rest room we move the windows and door. Now there is a free corner where a cupboard and washbasin fit perfectly. The cabinet is convenient for cutting snacks. You can also put it there electric stove and a kettle (relevant if you are planning long feasts in the bathhouse).

Such a plan can be reflected in the other direction, if it is more convenient. After all, it’s unlikely that anyone would want curious neighbors or passers-by to look into their bathhouse through the windows. We recommend placing the windows themselves to the west in order to spend less on lighting.

As for the size, this layout is good for baths with dimensions of more than 6x6 meters. If you build a bathhouse according to the original plan of 4.5 x 4.5 meters, then even a sofa will not fit into the relaxation room; you will have to steam alone and, most likely, while standing.

Conclusion

Build on own plot you can not only have a classic Russian bath, but also Finnish sauna, Turkish hammam. If you could not determine the optimal room sizes for yourself, visit bath complexes public or pay a visit to friends, neighbors. Estimate how much space is needed to sit comfortably in the steam room, without instantly burning yourself on the stove or bumping elbows with other visitors. In the hammam, measure the sun loungers and think about the location so that it is comfortable to walk between them.

You should not save too much and reduce areas to a minimum. Few people will like cramming into a bathhouse like herring into a barrel. The exception is mobile baths, in which the free space counts by centimeters.