Paint the walls with a second coat using a smooth roller. How to apply paint with a brush correctly

Carrying out painting work requires certain preparation of the brush used. Make it soft and avoid severe loss pre-soaking the product during use will help. In an hour and a half, water will not only soften all the hairs in the bundle, but also increase their volume. Then the paint applied in the future will lie more evenly and cleanly. When using materials based on oil and drying oil, after soaking the brush in advance, do not forget to dry it well.

Additional alignment of the bristles of the product will also not hurt. The brush is first dipped in water or paint, then rough plaster or plaster is brushed with it for 5 to 10 minutes. brickwork. Then you can move on to working on less rough substrates. Periodic stirring will help prevent sediment from forming at the bottom of the paint container. Ready composition can change its thickness and color if it is not shaken or stirred every 10-15 minutes.

Secrets of the work

The quality of the work carried out also depends on the correct application of paint with a brush. Only the untied area of the bristles is included in the composition. After dipping, squeeze the brush well against the edges of the container. Apply in several even thin layers. During the first strokes, light pressure is applied to the brush, gradually increasing it as the remaining paint on the bristles is consumed. Ideally, the brush handle should be perpendicular to the base being painted, but a slight tilt is also acceptable.

When using brushes with round(fly, paneled) they try to ensure uniform wear of their working part. To do this, during operation they are gradually rotated in the hand around their axis. The thickest strokes of paint must be shaded before the surface begins to dry. Otherwise adhesive compositions in these places they can crack, and oil ones can wrinkle. Yes and appearance finishes with smudges will immediately lose their attractiveness.

Flat and mac brushes are issued rectangular shape, therefore, they do not require rotation during operation, but in order to avoid smudges, they periodically reduce the angle of their contact with the surface as much as possible when moving upward, so that the paint accumulated at the base is removed from the bristles. When using a handbrake, the brushes are lowered into the paint up to 2 cm, after which smooth, wide strokes are applied to the surface, which are then shaded in different directions.

When painting, shading is done parallel to the wood grain of individual boards, from the entrance towards the window. To determine the direction of shading of bindings and other wooden structures in most cases the length of the material is selected. When applying paint in several layers, each previous layer should be placed perpendicular to the next one.

Using facing and fluting

Trimming and fluting can significantly improve the quality of painting. But these works must be done when the paint has not yet dried. Therefore, it is better when two people participate in the process: one paints, and the other immediately engages in facing or fluting. Trimming is performed with light, uniform blows of a special brush on freshly applied paint. This levels the latter and gives it the necessary roughness (like shagreen). In order not to create shapeless stains, it is important to ensure that the blows are applied evenly and to promptly clean the wet bristles of the trimmer with a rag.

Fluting is performed using a brush (flute) and a dry, clean rag. Using minimal pressure, use a clean brush to smooth out all visible “flaws”, clearing the bristles of paint at the slightest accumulation. Extreme caution is required here, since a wet tool will only destroy the created surface texture and not correct it.

Panel layering

Often, when combining different paints, it is necessary to hide or decorate the resulting transition as much as possible. Panel layering is a narrow painted strip with a width of 5 to 30 mm, which harmonizes well with common interior premises and smoothing out the unevenness of merging from one color to another. When performing the operation, a medium paneled brush and cord are used (for vertical transitions, a plumb line is used).

The cord is impregnated the right paint and mark the boundaries for laying the panel. With a slight indentation from the markings, the end part of the ruler is pressed against the wall. Using a paneled brush, after dipping and squeezing, apply straight line. If you do not have sufficient skills, it is better to use a stencil secured with tape.

Tool storage

A quality brush can serve a long period, if she is provided proper care and storage. When the break in work is insignificant (2-3 days), you can place it in water, drying oil, turpentine or previously used paint. The brush should be suspended above the bottom of the container without touching it. Otherwise, its bristles will have time to bend under the weight of the product and it will no longer be possible to straighten it to the required working condition. You will no longer be able to paint the surface well with such a tool.

When the work is completed, the brush is cleaned with a solvent (kerosene, turpentine), washed with soapy water until the coloring stops completely and with clean running water. Next, you need to wring out the tool, shake it off and hang it by the handle to dry. If it is not possible to separate the hairs of the product after this, it is unsuitable for further use.

Painting walls is a responsible task that seems simple at first glance. But that's not true. Painting walls and ceilings is most often the final stage repair work. Making a mistake or causing trouble is the problem with previously conducted processes. Therefore, you should familiarize yourself with how to use a roller correctly. This information will help improve the quality of your paint job. The surface of the walls will be evenly painted, without any streaks.

A roller is an indispensable tool during repairs.

The most popular tool for painting walls and ceilings is a roller. It will help you quickly and easily paint large areas of premises. At first glance, this tool is quite simple to use. But not everyone knows and masters the roller painting technique.

All tools, like materials, have their advantages and disadvantages.

TO undeniable advantages This tool includes:

You can paint large areas with minimal time.
Convenient to use. Often an extension handle is attached to the roller, which allows you to reach distant surfaces, for example, the ceiling.

The disadvantages of this painting tool include:

Hard-to-reach places, for example, in corners, are quite difficult to paint. Often used for these purposes additional tool- a brush.
It is advisable to select the appropriate type of tool for each paint composition.

The popularity of this tool suggests that its advantages are more significant than its disadvantages. It is used not only by amateurs, but also by professionals. So how to properly paint walls with a roller?

Roller size

Before reading the instructions for applying paint to a surface with a roller, you should familiarize yourself with the variety of this material. After all, the quality of painting directly depends on the type chosen. The rollers differ from each other not only in size, but also in the material from which the “fur coat” is made. After all, this soft ring around the roller, which is constantly rotating, will directly interact with the paint.

When choosing a roller size, you should know the approximate area of the surface to be painted. A wide roller width is necessary for rooms with a large painting surface. The maximum width of the “coat” is 30 cm. Such rollers are used to perform painting works on large flat surfaces.

The width of the smallest roller is 3 cm. It is used for coloring hard to reach places- in corners, at joints and seams. It fulfills the same role as paint brush. All work with this tool is performed in last resort, when the entire area of the room is already painted.

All rollers also differ in the material from which the “fur coat” is made. Today in the assortment of construction stores you can find rollers:

Foam rubber.
Velor.
Polyamide thread.
Fur.

Rollers with foam rubber

Such a tool is necessary for painting the surface of the compositions.

It is not advisable to use such a roller when working with emulsion paints. The paint will become saturated with air, and bubbles will form on the surface when applied. As they dry, they will burst, leaving behind round streaks on the painted surface.

It is better not to choose such a tool for painting walls. After all, porous material absorbs a lot of paint. When painting, you cannot avoid smudges. And it will take a long time to eliminate such traces.

Velor rollers

This type of tool can be used to work with emulsion and oil paints. Velor allows you to create a thin and uniform film on the surface. After all, the material from which the “fur coat” is made absorbs little paint and rolls it out thin layer.

Polyamide thread

At first glance, the surface of the roller resembles the texture of a terry towel. And it’s not surprising, because the “coat” of such a roller is made of fabric that is stitched in a special way.

The advantage of this type of painting tool is the absence of falling lint. They are easy to clean from paint. Such rollers are characterized long term operation.

The downside of this roller is its tendency to splatter paint. Therefore, all painting work should be done carefully.

Roller with fur

The fur “coats” of such rollers are made from both synthetic wool and natural sheepskin. The synthetic option is characterized by an attractive cost, but a shorter service life compared to natural wool. Such tools are used to work with various compositions of coloring agents. Before use, the instrument must be soaked for several hours in clean water, then dry well.

All rollers with fur differ from each other and in the length of the pile. When choosing a tool, you need to take into account the structure of the wall. If the surface is embossed, it is better to choose a “fur coat” with long pile.

The advantage of this type of roller is its versatility. They can be used in for various purposes. But such tools also have their drawbacks. With prolonged use, the “fur coat” begins to shed. As a result, lost lint can be found on the surface, stuck together with the paint to the wall or ceiling.

Most often for interior works choose safe, environmentally friendly paint for water based. Many people ask about how to properly paint walls with a roller using water-based paint. First of all, you should familiarize yourself with the recommendations of experts in painting walls.

Carefully measure the surface area to be painted. Decide on a color and go shopping. In the store, read the information on the packaging. This way you can determine the approximate paint consumption and buy the required amount. In addition, you will know in advance about the drying time of the surface.
Remove the curtains and cover the furniture with special covers.
protect from possible drops and smudges of baseboard paint. Windows, doors and floors should also be protected plastic film.
Prepare the surface for painting in advance. and remove with a scraper old paint from the surface. Walls or ceilings should be degreased. If there are cracks or gouges on the surface, they should be repaired using putty. Afterwards the surface needs to be leveled sandpaper.
It is necessary to turn off the power supply and remove the covers of switches and sockets. Their internal parts need to be covered with masking tape.
If possible, radiators should be temporarily removed.
The surface should be treated several times with a primer, which will increase the adhesion of the paint to the wall material.
Paint the walls. After the first layer has completely dried, it is necessary to apply a second coat of paint.
Reinstall switches and sockets. Remove covers from furniture and wash the floor. Place furniture in its place.

How to properly apply paint to a wall

Now we can get the answer to the question of how to properly paint walls with a roller.

The container with paint must be carefully opened and mixed well. For this purpose, specialists use a mixer attachment attached to a drill. After all, during long-term storage, a thick sediment collects at the bottom of the container.

The paint is carefully poured into the tray of a special rolling tray. The paint level should not reach the axis of the roller wheel. Now the roller should be rolled over the paint several times so that the “coat” absorbs as much paint as possible.

Now you need to roll the roller along the corrugated rolling surface, pressing slightly. This procedure must be performed until the “fur coat” is evenly saturated with the coloring composition. And all excess paint should flow back into the pan.

Now the paint can be applied by rolling the roller over the surface until it stops painting. Afterwards, we dip the tool into the tray again, roll it out onto a corrugated surface and paint the wall.

By doing the work in this sequence, you will be able to apply paint to the surface in an even layer. In addition, you will save yourself from splashing paint drops and smudges. But how to properly paint walls with a roller, what is the technology for this process?

Application technology

Properly carried out painting work involves uniform painting of the surface without streaks or gaps. Achieve good result The painting technology used by specialists when working with large areas will help. They know how to properly paint walls with a roller using water-based paint. The basic rule is to divide the surface into conditional squares.

Surface marking and paint application

The technology for how to properly paint walls with a roller is the rule of squares. We measure the width of the roller, multiply it by 5. This is the value of the side of the conditional squares into which we divide the entire area of the wall.

The surface must be painted from the top corner. There are no instructions on how to properly paint walls with a roller on the left or right side. It depends only on your wishes.

So, how to properly paint walls with a roller without leaving marks? Let's return to squares. We conditionally divide it into 5 vertical stripes. We paint the second strip first, skipping the first. Now, skipping 3 and 4 again, we color stripe No. 5. Now we go back and paint stripes No. 4, No. 1 and No. 3.

When applying the second layer, paint the surface in the opposite direction: 3, 1, 4, 5 and 2.

The roller movement should occur from bottom to top, then in the opposite direction. When the strip is painted, you should sharply tear the roller off the surface and move on to painting the next strip. Here's how to properly roller paint walls and ceilings.

The first corner square is painted. Now you can proceed to the next one below it. The entire process must be repeated exactly. Particular attention should be paid to the joints between the squares. Make sure that there are no unpainted areas here.

Once the vertical stripe has been painted all the way to the floor, you can begin painting the next adjacent top square.

How to properly paint a ceiling with a roller? The photo of the completed work confirms that the technology for applying the coloring agent is identical to painting the walls.

At first glance, this coloring sequence is a little surprising. It seems that the technology is complicated, but everything can be done much simpler. But experts say that it is precisely this paint application technology that will allow the coloring agent to be evenly distributed on the surface.

Cleaning the roller

Want to reuse your roller? To do this, after painting it must be cleaned immediately. When using water-soluble paints, the coat should be removed and rinsed well with water. It should not be squeezed out, but should simply be hung out to dry. After oil enamels, the roller is cleaned organic solvents: acetone, gasoline or white spirit.

Final stage

After completing the work, you need to give the paint time to dry thoroughly. This could be several hours or several days. The time it takes for paint to completely dry is also affected by temperature and air humidity.

IN summer period You can speed up this process by opening windows and vents. In addition, the specific smell of paint will quickly disappear from the room.

Now you can delete protective film, masking tape, install sockets and switches, put furniture in place.

As in any business, there are subtleties in the most common wall painting. The apparent ease of the task at hand may actually be the reason bad work which will have to be corrected. Follow the recommendations of the article and you will be satisfied with the results.

Painting walls with a roller: selection and application

So, how to properly paint walls with a roller? Painting walls with a roller has some peculiarities due to the fact that it absorbs a certain amount of paint. This, naturally, entails not only defective work, but overspending of coverage, which complicates and increases the cost of the process. But this drawback can be easily eliminated if you use a special pallet or install a special grid in the bucket and, along the course of the process in question, technological process and periodically squeeze the roller.

Also, to paint the walls with paint using a roller, you can replace the grate with a sheet of steel or tin, stitched with holes throughout the entire area, through which excess paint will go back into the tray. As a last resort, you can use a sheet of plywood or fiberboard for this. But the service life of such a sheet will be short due to soaking and wood particles getting into the paint, which is unacceptable.

Wall painting done using this method is characterized by high speed of work and a neat appearance of the painted wall surface. It is convenient to cover the free area of the wall for painting with a roller, and inconvenient places, such as wall corners, hard-to-reach surfaces located next to platbands, heating radiators and window sills, are carefully painted with a brush. Therefore, one of the answers to the question “how to paint walls correctly?” is the right set of painting tools.

When the walls to be painted have been primed and all preparatory operations have been completed, dip the roller into the tray of paint, squeeze out the excess onto the grid (a sheet with holes) and roll it evenly over the wall. The roller should be pressed without excessive force; movements should be made smoothly. Water-based wall paint, for example, does not require the highest skill and is quite easy to apply. The main thing is to shade the paint well so that there are no traces left from the roller, and the surface is smooth and completely covered, without smudges or visible streaks.

For minimum flow paint, the pressure on the roller should be slightly increased. The first movement along the wall should be from top to bottom and back. Gradually move along the wall, covering it first with vertical stripes, then switch to horizontal movements of the roller. This results in a denser layer of paint coating, excluding unpainted areas of the wall, and when shading you will have to put in a little more effort. And the final touch of painting the walls - every linear meter walls, we make a continuous movement of the roller from the very bottom to the top without stopping, with minimal pressure to the wall. This will avoid possible visible joints and will give a light shagreen, which in turn will hide flaws during puttying, if there were any. And always try to paint a section of the wall from corner to corner at one time. These rules will allow you to paint walls with water-based and other paints.

Covering with a thin layer gives more smooth surface, but to obtain it you need to have serious experience, regardless of the color of the walls. If after drying you find defects in the paint, this can be corrected by re-coating the area where the defect occurred.

You can avoid defects when painting walls if you dip the roller into the paint more often, this will prevent you from scratching the applied layer with a dry roller. On the other hand, you need to thoroughly squeeze the roller in the tray so that excess paint does not come off it and end up on the walls and floor. These drops on the wall being coated can leave noticeable marks and an uneven sheen, which will spoil the overall picture. If you do not have work experience, you can study the video “how to paint walls correctly,” and it is also advisable to practice on that part of the wall that will be covered by a cabinet or other furniture. It should be taken into account that this area will not correspond to the quality of the coating as a whole. Therefore, before painting the walls, it is best to try to apply paintwork on a sheet of plywood, especially if you have not yet decided on the exact locations for installing your furniture.

With competent and comprehensive advice from our specialists, painting walls will not be a hassle, and quality materials and painting tools purchased in our color studios will turn work into pleasure.

How to paint walls with a roller? Making repairs yourself is not that difficult. But, as with any operation, there are some nuances. Special attention should be given to painting the walls - it can be done with a brush or roller. When painting yourself, the preferred option is to use a roller. The article will tell you how to do this.

Before choosing a roller for painting walls, you need to get acquainted with their types and select best option. This is due to the fact that not every type of tool can be used for all walls.

The main types of rollers are shown in the photo:

Foam rubber. Used for applying varnishes and glue. The tool can wear out very quickly. It is better to use it when treating the ceiling.

Tip: Paint foam rollers walls should not be. They absorb quite a lot of paint, which will cause numerous smudges and drops.

Fur. They are characterized by good absorption; when applying paint, they leave almost all of it on the surface being treated. Such rollers allow you to obtain a uniform layer without smudges or unpleasant changes. Suitable for any paint. Disadvantage: lint remains on the surface.
Velor. Can be used for any type of paint. After their application, smooth, beautiful layers without roughness are formed. But at the same time, the rollers absorb a large amount of paint.
Polyamide or filament. In this case, the roller is made of fabric, which is stitched with threads. Ideal for covering walls with any paint. They are easy to work with and durable. But when painting, you need to be careful - they splash the paint.

Tip: When choosing a tool, you should carefully inspect it. There should be no fibers or protruding threads on the surface of the roller. Fur coats should be chosen with long pile, if there are uneven walls or wallpaper with a deep pattern. A short-pile fur coat is selected for smooth walls.

When choosing rollers, it is necessary to take into account not only the type of material from which they are made, but also their width. The optimal tool for a city apartment would be one whose width is up to 30 centimeters. A roller that is too wide will create difficulties in working. They are quite difficult to paint and will require more paint.

Tip: When purchasing a roller, you need to select components for it. To do this, you will need to purchase an extension handle to make painting easier, and a special grater to remove excess paint.

The advantages of painting walls with a roller are:

Possibility to complete a short time processing large areas, and at the same time obtaining a flat and smooth surface.
Painting walls with this object is much more convenient and pleasant than with a brush.
If the surface is high enough and large enough, you can attach a long handle to the roller, which will make it possible to paint the entire wall while being on the floor.

The disadvantages of the tool include:

It is inconvenient to paint joints and corners, which a regular brush can do well.
Absorption by some materials large quantity paints. In this case, it is necessary to use a paint extraction device.

How to prepare a room for painting walls

Before you paint the walls with a roller without stripes, you will need to purchase:

Rollers of different textures and sizes.
Emery block for sanding walls by hand.
Paper masking tape to protect various elements from paint contamination.
Paint tray.

After this you will need:

Remove the curtains.
Move furniture to the middle of the room and cover it with plastic wrap; you can use special covers.
Protect baseboards and other interior elements from possible paint drops with masking tape. Its price is small, but it will bring a lot of benefits.

Protecting the baseboard with masking tape

Tip: Windows, doors and floors must be covered with plastic film, secured with masking tape.

Turn off the power.
Remove the covers on switches and sockets, which will allow you to properly paint the areas near these elements without smearing paint on the electrical equipment.
Cover the inside of switches and sockets with masking tape to protect from paint drops and dirt.
Temporarily remove the heating radiators, which will allow you to paint the wall surfaces behind them. In this case:

heating valves are closed;
a tray is placed in the place where the pipes are supplied so that water does not fall on the floor;
unscrew the union nuts that connect the radiator to the pipes;
water descends;
the radiator is removed from the brackets that hold it;
the remaining liquid is poured out.

Tip: Remove from the wall surface with a spatula. upper layer, clean it with sandpaper, making it smooth. When painting walls on which wallpaper has been glued, it is not necessary to remove the top layer. It is enough just to prime the surface.

To level the walls and eliminate various defects on them before painting, you must:

Fill potholes and cracks with plaster or putty (see), using a small flat spatula.
After the applied material has dried, the surface is smoothed with 120-grit sandpaper.
Dust and dirt are removed from the walls with a sponge or clean rag using a suitable detergent.
The floor is being vacuumed.

In addition to preparing the walls, the roller itself must be brought into proper condition.

When using a fur roller you will need:

Soak it for about three hours in soapy water.
Wash the product in running water.
Dry thoroughly.

Such instructions for preparing the roller will allow painting work to be carried out without lint on the walls being painted, which simply will not fall out of the tool.

How to paint walls with a roller

After preparing the surface and choosing which roller is best to paint the walls with, you can begin painting the walls.

For this:

A small amount of paint is poured into a special tray.
A roller is dipped into it, as shown in the photo.

The roller is rolled out on a grid or along the grooves of the bath itself. This will allow the paint to spread evenly throughout the pile. This is done several times.
The order of painting the walls and where to start is determined.
It is better to do this from the corner of the room, located near the window.
Then you can move in any direction.

To prevent paint stains and drops from remaining on the walls, they should be painted correctly with a roller.

Wherein:

Do not press the product too hard.
The entire surface must be painted evenly, without empty gaps.
All movements must be performed smoothly.
First, the roller must be guided from top to bottom, then vice versa.
Smooth movements should be from yourself and slightly diagonally.

Tip: When carrying out work, the paint should be thoroughly shaded.

To obtain a rich color, the paint must be applied in several layers.
The second layer is applied after the first has completely dried. In this case, you can move horizontally and then vertically.
Movements should be made from top to bottom.
It will not be possible to completely paint the corners. They will need to be painted over with a brush.

The video in this article explains which roller is best for painting walls, how to care for it, and how to apply paint correctly.

How to care for your roller

After all operations are completed, the instrument is stored.

To increase its service life it is necessary:

After application water-based paint the instrument is washed in clean water, and without squeezing, so that the roller does not lose its original shape, hang it to dry.
After varnishes and acrylic paint, the roller should be cleaned special composition . It is better to purchase it in advance, and perform the roller cleaning procedure immediately after finishing work.

Any instrument needs careful care, regardless of the type of material from which it is made. Without cleaning, it will quickly become unusable in the future.

Do neat joint paints of two colors - it would seem that there is nothing complicated here? Sticking masking tape on a corner and painting it is not an option; the paint will definitely flow under it. If you manage to stick it evenly at all. Once the paint has flowed under the tape, there is nothing you can do. You can try to correct all this with a small artistic brush, but practice has shown that nothing will work, you will definitely climb into the adjacent area.

White edging in the hallway

White edging near the ceiling

However, there is a way. It is suitable for corners and for joining paints on a plane. Oddly enough, we need masking tape for it. We will describe the case for an angle; for a plane everything will be very similar.

But we will glue the tape not along the corner, but with a slight approach to it. 80 percent of the width of the tape should fall on the already painted area, and 20 percent should go around the corner:

Press the corner with a spatula

Our main task is to stick the tape so that there is no void underneath it. This can be easily achieved by gradually pressing the tape into the corner with a steel spatula. First, we press the tape into the corner itself along the entire length of the tape, then we also gradually smooth its narrow part to the adjacent wall. As a result, the entire tape turns out to be tightly pressed to the planes and angles:

We wrap it on the adjacent wall

Scotch tape is pasted

Now the most important feature of our method is that we must cut the tape right along the corner with a sharp stationery knife. We do this without any rulers or spatulas, we go straight along the corner:

Cut the masking tape right along the corner

After all, our corners are always very clear. Remove the unnecessary narrow strip from the left wall. In this case, we get a very thin recess through which the paint will not pass; it will stop clearly on the cut line. In addition, the masking tape is very powerfully pressed into this hollow by the knife blade. Now let's calmly paint the wall. The adhesive tape must be removed until last layer The paint has not yet completely dried, otherwise the tape will come off along with the film of paint, and this will be a powerful jamb.

Close-up result

General plan of the corner

As a result, we received a very clear and even junction of the two different colors. On a plane, the method works the same way, only there we will use a knife to cut along a ruler or the blade of a wide spatula. This is the method we used when we painted the following things:

Complex painting of boxes