Arrangement of light bulbs on a suspended ceiling - how to correctly place the lighting elements? How best to arrange lighting fixtures on the ceiling. Arrangement of light bulbs.

Light and illumination are important components in human life. But according to scientists' research, different kinds lighting affects people differently. The light of the lamps is bright and dim, diffused and directed, creating a certain mood and causing various reactions in the body. Therefore, creating a universal home lighting system is an important task, the solution of which will have a positive impact on people’s health and emotions.

Since suspended ceilings are currently in fashion, which have their own advantages and disadvantages, let’s talk about lighting and how to arrange chandeliers, lamps and spots.

Modern technologies and fashion trends led to spot lights becoming a craze.

The lamp market is flooded with a variety of models

This is reflected in the work of designers; many projects include various combinations light sources. In addition to the variety of shapes and colors, lamps differ in light sources:

Traditional, with incandescent lamps.
With halogen lamps.
With fluorescent lamps.
LED.

A real boom in such lighting has brought many new ideas in design. Any modern interior already includes such lamps. In this regard, everyone who wants to, as they say today, “be in trend” is recommended to replace the central lighting of the hall and outdated lamps with modern light sources, especially if the living room has suspended ceilings. Such lamps will give the room a stylish and impressive look and add functionality.

For public spaces there are specific requirements for illumination and the type of light sources. These standards are determined by the purpose of the room, in accordance with which the appropriate lighting is selected, example in the photo.

For residential buildings There are fewer lighting requirements. The choice of light sources, the layout of lamps and spots, as well as their power are determined by the homeowners themselves, based on their tastes and needs. You should only take into account the possibility of replacing the wiring yourself if necessary.

Features of suspended ceilings

Such structures are made from polyvinyl chloride films that have a variety of colors and certain properties. These characteristics of PVC films determine their advantages:

Convenience. The stretched film hides all irregularities and solves problems with whitewashing or painting the ceiling.
Durability. The service life of the ceiling is 10-15 years, and often more.
Reliability and safety. The film ceiling can withstand a large volume of water spilled by neighbors above.
Environmental friendliness. If the PVC film is made according to European standards(not Chinese cheap option), then such a ceiling is completely safe and harmless to health.
Reasonable cost. The total cost of materials and installation costs is comparable to other types of structures (plasterboard, lath).
Moisture resistance, which is very important for bathrooms, toilets and kitchens. PVC film is not affected by dampness and does not require regular touch-up like drywall.
Aesthetics. Selecting various shades and materials (except for film, it is used fabric base For tension structure), can be achieved beautiful design any room.

These are the main advantages of modern stretch ceilings. In addition, such designs make it easy to position the light bulbs different types, which gives the home comfort and coziness. All that remains is to choose the right lighting devices and rationally arrange them to create the desired lighting (see photo).

Lighting selection

When installing a stretch ceiling, you should first consider the wiring diagram and how to arrange the lamps and spots. The most common light sources are chandeliers, spotlights and LED bulbs. They help highlight required zones in a room, to emphasize the interior, to illuminate an object. With their help, you can create an absolutely stunning design and atmosphere in the room, for example, as in the photo.

Magic ornament, or how to arrange light bulbs

An important detail for the selection of lamps and the amount of light is the color of the canvas. Since designers often use a combination of colors, it is recommended to select lamps and spots accordingly.

Original and spectacular design can be achieved by proper placement of lamps, spots and chandeliers. To do this, you need to consider the following:

The purpose of the room, depending on whether it is a living room, an office or a children's room, the type of lamps is selected. The bedroom uses dim lighting, and the bathroom should be brightly lit.
Natural light, which is determined by the number of windows. Dark rooms require additional light.
Sizes and shapes of rooms. Long and narrow corridor lit differently than a spacious and wide living room.
Zoning. If the owners wish, certain parts of the rooms can be highlighted with a lighting solution.
The desire to have a chandelier with many lamps, giving a lot of light, or to limit yourself to local lamps or spots.

An example can be seen in the photo: the combination of a chandelier, spotlights and spotlights makes the interior festive and elegant.

Calculation of the required number of light sources

To achieve optimal lighting in a room, sometimes it is enough to get rid of an old, dusty chandelier. But it’s better to think through your home’s lighting system based on your needs and the desires of your household. Will LED lamps be enough, or should I install halogen ones? Incandescent or fluorescent lamps - the choice is entirely up to the owners, but it is advisable to observe the illumination, focusing on sanitary standards. Based on the average power of lamps, recommendations state that one lamp or spot is sufficient for 1-2 m2 of living space. And for a room of 20-22 m2 there should be from 10 to 12 illuminators.

Thus, outdoor lamps will provide more illumination.

External spotlights

It is considered more convenient to place spotlights in the center of the room, if it is a living room or a children's room. Installation in the corner is typical for bedrooms, kitchens and offices. A chaotic distribution of spotlights in combination with LEDs can give the feeling of a starry sky, as in the photo.

The color of the ceiling and the presence of color zones also influence the illumination and the required number of lighting fixtures. At light colors stretch ceiling, you can install fewer lamps than in the case of dark-colored ceiling material.

The number of lamps given above is approximate, but for a comfortable feeling it is still better to adhere to these recommendations.

May vary. Each option is unique in its own way and is tied to the functionality of the room. The most common schemes are shown in Figure 11.

Before installing the ceiling, be sure to select one of the schemes to produce correct wiring electrical networks and arrange lighting fixtures.

An incorrectly chosen scheme can have a bad effect on the feelings of people living in the apartment, bring discomfort and worsen the interior of the room. In addition, for each of the rooms there is certain requirements, based on functionality.

Correct location lighting fixtures will help hide the shortcomings of the room and turn them into advantages. With the help of lighting, a room can be visually expanded and more elegant.

– by and large a matter of taste. Look at our examples and choose the option for yourself.

Spotlights - good option when arranging a room with a suspended ceiling. An accurate calculation will allow you to make the interior spectacular and practical. required quantity miniature devices, as well as knowledge of the rules for their successful placement.

Number of lights on the ceiling: the more, the better?

The best lamp placement schemes: secrets of a successful layout

The problem is how to place the lamps on suspended ceiling, arises for everyone who has chosen a similar lighting format. This is not surprising: there are many options possible.

If you don't take into account important nuances, it’s easy to spoil the interior design and get insufficient light levels.

There are general proven layouts of spots and lighting equipment:

"Oval" pattern. Spot lamps forming an oval create uniform illumination of the perimeter of the room, leaving the center semi-dark. The problem is solved by installing a chandelier.

Circular location - a good option for apartments square shape. With this option, the center will receive maximum illumination, and the corners will remain darkened.

Two symmetrical semicircles are a typical technique that allows you to illuminate dark corners. With this arrangement, a chandelier is a must-have attribute.
Cross-shaped - light sources mounted crosswise will provide uniform illumination of the area. This is a wonderful alternative to a traditional chandelier.
Rectangle shape. This option is recommended when it is necessary to visually expand the space.

The “arc” scheme allows you to highlight a work or other functional area with light.

The wave-like shape looks good in a room with a non-standard layout. It attracts attention, hiding existing defects or shortcomings.

Some designers do not accept traditional designs and create extraordinary original designs according to the planned layout.

Having decided how to place spotlights on a suspended ceiling, plan a place for them before installing a suspended or suspended structure.

“The Magic Five”, or How to successfully use 5 lamps?

Today, when decorating a home, people rarely limit themselves to a single chandelier. It’s easy to make your interior spectacular and practical with the help of spotlights.

If you have five exquisite fixtures in your arsenal, you will have to work hard to distribute the lamps on the suspended ceiling, because symmetrical options are excluded.

When planning lighting, designers often use the following techniques:

Living room. The classic layout of lighting equipment is popular: massive spots in the center. The lighting above the sofa turns on when you want to read or do handicrafts. To add originality, 5 lamps can be mounted in a semicircle or zigzag.
Bedroom. A place to rest and sleep requires subdued and soft light. To create a relaxing and relaxed atmosphere, products with a rotating base are installed behind the curtain rod - the lamps remain invisible, and the light flux is directed to the ceiling. In the presence of dressing table in the room, mount the existing devices above it - this will emphasize the importance of the area and ensure the proper level of light when setting the stage.
Hallway. Small rooms required visual expansion space. In corridors, 5 lamps are distributed along the room, and in hallways a square or rectangular shape The option looks good - 4 lamps in the corners and 1 in the center.
Bathroom. The room requires bright illumination. Having selected beautiful spots, place 4 pieces along the room, and install 1 additional one above the mirror. Non-trivial options also look beautiful - wave or zigzag.

By following simple rules, it is easy to create a unique and cozy atmosphere, but violating the “laws” can introduce disharmony into the space. Experiments with the placement of lighting equipment are acceptable, but it is advisable to hear the opinion of an expert, otherwise the result may be disappointing.

“Trump Six”: laws for placing 6 light sources in the interior

When planning lighting in apartments with suspended ceilings, owners often purchase a pair of lamps. The reason is obvious - in this situation it is much easier to arrange lamps on the ceiling; it is possible to use symmetrical patterns.

When there are 6 point devices on hand, designers suggest:

Living room. Furniture in the house is often installed along the walls, and spots can be mounted in the same way: 3 on each side. Central lighting will be provided by a chandelier. This will transform the light from bright to dim. Popular options are to install lamps around a chandelier or in an arc in the corner of the room when there is a recreation area there.
Hallway. If the corridor is very narrow, use a trick: install 3 devices with a movable base on both sides, and point the light at the walls - this will make the space voluminous. Regularly shaped apartments are decorated with lamps grouped in pairs and lined up along the corridor.
Bedroom. The room should be filled with soft light, so it is better to place the lamps symmetrically on both sides of the bed, mount them along a closet or cornice, or implement a complex wave- or arc-shaped pattern in the bedside area.
Children's room. Lamps are best used for zoning space: to highlight a place to study or sleep.
It is imperative to place the chandelier on the ceiling, because the main condition is that there must be enough light.
Choose a non-trivial scheme of 6 LED devices different color, creating an unusual pattern along the wall or in the center of the nursery.

Kitchen interior: how to equip lighting?

Spotlights are an important attribute kitchen interior, they can completely replace ceiling chandelier or serve as a backlight. By choosing the right layout, you can change the perception of space and increase its convenience:

Expand the small one and narrow kitchen One or two strips of lamps lined up along the length of the room will allow.

In spacious apartments, miniature devices serve to zone the space: they provide additional lighting dining area, bar counter.

Today, it is considered mandatory to place spots on a suspended ceiling along work surface: Their rotating base allows you to direct the light to the desired point.

Proper lighting will emphasize the beauty and uniqueness of the interior and create a cozy atmosphere in the house.

IN Lately Suspended ceilings are increasingly being used to decorate rooms. This great way make the room more comfortable and beautiful. It is necessary to take into account the nuances of this finishing method - difficulties usually arise during the installation of lighting fixtures. In order for the result to please you, you need to take into account many nuances, otherwise the incorrect placement of installed light bulbs will negatively affect the interior of the room, the quality of lighting and energy consumption.

Features of suspended ceiling lighting

When planning the lighting of your room, you need to take into account the basic rules, the observance of which will improve the ergonomics of using the room:

spot lighting you need to organize it so that the room is illuminated evenly;
the light of the spotlights on the ceiling should not be too bright, otherwise the eyes will quickly get tired;
lighting should be as natural as possible, that is, not distort the perception of space;
the distance from the wall to the nearest lamp should be more than twenty centimeters;
when calculating the number of spotlights on a suspended ceiling, keep in mind that one product can illuminate 1.5 square meters of space;
in order to zone a room or highlight one of the walls, it is better to install light bulbs that can be rotated;
in relation to windows lighting can be installed at any distance.

Thus, to choose the optimal number of lamps, you need to consider:

room size;
how the room is divided into zones;
the number of windows and how they are located;
type of lamps;
what design is the room in?
how the room will be used.

Main types of lighting fixtures

If you decide to replace the annoying lamp on the old ceiling with modern version design, think about the lighting with what types of lamps you need. Exist the following types lamps:

Stationary. You don’t have to build in lamps, but opt for a chandelier. In this case, it is better to choose products where the shades turn to the side. To prevent overheating, the chandelier should hang at a distance of at least twenty-five centimeters from the ceiling.

Spot. If the room has low ceilings, it is better to install spotlights in the ceiling. They will also help to illuminate the entire area evenly, which is important for large and dark spaces.

Raster. Fluorescent modular products are often built into the ceiling, which provide more light. They are often installed in large rooms.

LED Strip Light. Allows you to create spectacular lighting around the perimeter of the room, but if the ceiling is low, it is better not to use this design option.

If you decide to illuminate the space pointwise, familiarize yourself with the types of lamps and choose the most suitable option for you:

Incandescent lamps. They are inexpensive and easy to replace. But you need to take into account that low-power lamps are acceptable for suspended ceilings, and minimum distance between the ceiling and tension fabric should be about 12 centimeters.

Halogen. This type of lamps is durable and has a high light output, but they still have disadvantages - the distance between the ceiling and the canvas must be at least seven centimeters and a lot of such lamps need to be installed for high-quality lighting.

Energy saving. These products will help save energy and have low heat dissipation; in addition, you can even choose desired color lighting. But inside the element is filled with mercury vapor and if this element breaks down, people's health will suffer, so in children's rooms it is better to use a different type of lamp.

LED. Stretch ceiling with LED lighting looks beautiful, stylish and presentable. Such lamps are durable, economical, have high luminous efficiency and low heat output. The only downside is their price.

Location of spotlights

When organizing lighting in an apartment, it is important to know how to correctly calculate the number of spotlights on a suspended ceiling. This problem can be solved using special calculators or based on the area of the room. To do this, in addition to the length, width and height of the ceiling, it is necessary to take into account the estimated power and type of lamps, as well as the angle of the beam. For example, if the power of your lamp is 35 watts, the light of one illuminated point will be enough for an area of up to 2 square meters.

Having decided on the number of ceiling light sources, it is necessary to study the options for the location of the lamps. To calculate the location of spotlights on the ceiling, the length of the room must be divided by the number of lighting fixtures in the row multiplied by two. The resulting value will be the distance between the wall and the outermost lamp in the row. The distance between spotlights is obtained by multiplying by the previous two values.

The placement of lamps for each room is developed separately, and everything should look beautiful.

After reviewing the layout diagrams of lamps on a suspended ceiling, you will definitely choose best option for your room.

Living room

Usually such rooms are quite spacious; cleanliness and good lighting of this room are very important. In the living room, the ceiling is not complete without a chandelier, so it is enough to place additional spotlights around the perimeter of the room. If desired, the chandelier can be turned off to create a calm atmosphere with subdued, soft light.

Another interesting option The design will work if you place lamps along one or two walls. So the hall will be in twilight with an emphasis on one zone.

If the room is small, you can only install point lighting sources, the main thing is that their number is sufficient for high-quality lighting.

Bedroom

People spend at least 40% of their entire life in the bedroom, so the rule for placing lamps is this: the lighting of this area should be beautiful and pleasing to the eye. The backlight can be used to illuminate the following areas of the bedroom:

Bed. Conventional lamps located near the bed can be replaced with an adjustable recessed option above the bed.
Wardrobe. The dressing area should be well lit so that you can properly assess your appearance. If the lighting is dim, stains and pellets may not be noticed indoors.
Dressing table. Every woman knows how important it is to apply makeup in good lighting. That's why this zone should also be well lit.
Desktop. Many people are used to lighting this area table lamp, but imagine how convenient it will be not to clutter the table extra item, but only illuminate this area using lamps on the ceiling.

In the bedroom, lamps can be hidden behind the cornices. This will make the bedroom seem larger and more comfortable. If you use a white glossy canvas, the entire room will be illuminated by reflected light.

If there is still not enough light, it can be supplemented with wall sconces or a floor lamp.

Kitchen

Correct placement of lamps in the kitchen will allow you to rationally adjust the lighting, as well as highlight the necessary areas and complement the interior design of this room.

The main kitchen place is the table where family and guests gather. Therefore, first of all, it is worth using lamps to focus attention on this zone, while it is better to install low-power lamps that create a soft and cozy atmosphere. Decorate original geometry suspended ceilings in the corners of the kitchen you can use spotlights that are framed in an original shape.

In the kitchen, both rotating and fixed recessed lamps mounted in the ceiling can be used. The rotating product can tilt up to forty degrees. By turning the lamp to the right or left, you can focus attention on different zones premises. Using point light sources, you can highlight areas above the work table, stove and sink.

If we consider the layout of lamps in the kitchen, preference should be given to the options described below.

Children's room

In the children's room correct placement lamps and their appearance are very important to ensure not only sufficient illumination, but also the safety of children's eyes. Spot light should be close to natural daylight. This light is provided by incandescent lamps and halogen products. It is preferable to use halogen products, since incandescent lamps have one significant drawback - they get very hot and can damage the canvas, and even cause a fire.

Fluorescent lamps are unsafe for a child's room, because they contain mercury, but LED lamps and strips will help create a beautiful pattern at the top.

On the ceiling above the bed you can make a pale blue LED backlight in the style of a starry sky, your children will definitely appreciate this design technique.

Stretch ceiling “starry sky”

Hallway

Typical city apartments have one common problem - a cramped and dark hallway. Therefore, when placing spotlights, you need to make it appear visually larger and lighter.

Nai the best solution Installing a glossy stretch ceiling will solve this problem. If at the same time it is illuminated by a wall lamp from below, the room will visually look larger. For example, you can use a sconce as a wall lamp. They should be positioned so that they themselves are not visible, and guests see only reflected light.

Bathroom

In the bathroom, the best solution would be to illuminate from above. tiles and chrome-plated plumbing elements. Usually the size of the bathroom is small, so there is no room for flights of fancy in terms of the placement of lamps. Often, for such small rooms, several spotlights are simply installed at approximately the same distance as the shape of the ceiling allows.

Based on the above, decorating the lighting in an apartment correctly and beautifully is easier than it might seem at first glance. And you don’t have to be a professional designer to do this. The main thing is to adhere to the recommendations outlined above, and, of course, take into account individual wishes.

Today we will look at all the possible subtleties associated with this issue, and also give you visual diagrams dispositions supported real photos in the interior.

Features of the selection of lamps for suspended ceilings

Stretch ceilings are different, and so are lamps. Most key moment in the selection of spots for a stretch ceiling, it’s not their visual appeal and size, but their power. You should “dance” from it, since there is a high probability of damage to the coating due to heat.

But a melted stretch ceiling cannot be repaired, you understand. So, be careful at this moment so that it doesn’t cause excruciating pain later.

: film (PVC) and fabric. Moreover, both the one and the other option do not tolerate strong heat, but the fabric one is a little more stable. In addition, if you heat up the film ceiling too much, in addition to rapid deterioration, you will daily receive a portion of formaldehyde vapor into the air, since it is released at temperatures above 70 degrees.

So, what then is the optimal possible power for spotlights?

For fabric ceilings:

Halogen – up to 35 W
Incandescent lamps – up to 60 W

For film ceilings:

Halogen – up to 20 W
Incandescent lamps – up to 40 W

There is also another great option - LED bulbs. Their cost is slightly more than those mentioned above, but:

last much longer;
There is no way they can melt the ceiling;
since they emit almost no heat at all.

But there is also one small point here: in order to “start” these lamps, you need to connect them to a special adapter, which not only heats up, but literally “burns”. Therefore, under no circumstances place this device on the ceiling itself, under the film!

It is better to place it somewhere on the wall, in a corner, behind a curtain. This will be even more convenient for you, since adapters periodically need repairs, and disassembling a suspended ceiling for this purpose is not fun for the faint of heart, to put it mildly.

Apart from this, we have nothing more to add. You are free to choose absolutely any design and size of spots, based solely on your taste and wallet.

Calculation of the required number of lamps

To prevent the walls from appearing gloomy and the room uncomfortable in the evenings, there should be enough lighting. It’s worth saving on a dozen spots and that’s it, the appearance of the room loses its freshness in the evening.

Not only should there be enough lamps, but they also need to be grouped correctly. Optimal solution– location of a group of lamps above the “working areas” of the room. That is, if we are talking about the kitchen, we place the bulk of them above the dining table and work table; if we are talking about the bedroom, we group them near the closet, dressing table and bed, etc., depending on the type of room and its furnishings.

As for the required number of lumens, everything is extremely simple:

On 1 square meter 20W is enough, just.

That is, if you took a spotlight with a power of 35 W, you can safely increase the coverage by one and a half times. That is, 35W is quite enough for 1.5 meters of ceiling area.

This follows simple mathematics. Take the total cubic capacity of the ceiling and divide it by 20 (35W). If your ceiling is 10 square meters, then you will need 10 lamps of 20 W or 6-7 lamps of 35 W.

Please note that we are talking about light flow from exclusively point spots. If you have a chandelier or other light source, then the number can be safely divided into three, placing them more for beauty than for functional purposes.

Basic rules for placing spotlights

There is only one rule here - do not place lamps closer than 15 cm to the seam of the stretch ceiling. Because if you do otherwise, there is a high risk of damage tension covering during installation.

Otherwise, there is complete freedom of action, but if you want to maintain at least some geometry, then it makes sense to adhere to rule number two - do not place the lamps closer than 20 centimeters to each other.

And, if the exact distance is not your case and you want to depict chaotic chaos on the ceiling, then rely solely on your taste.

And yet, before making holes in the suspended ceiling, it is better to carefully draw circles with chalk on the surface itself, in the place of the intended points. This way you can see it much better than drawing on paper. It’s always the same in the picture, but in reality everything looks completely different, and you can’t fix the hole!

Better spend an extra half hour, draw everything and look carefully at what comes out. As a rule, after such a sketch, the desire to experiment with asymmetry instantly disappears.

Analogues of spotlights

In addition to spot lighting, there is something else that is even better. These are long LED bulbs that can be placed directly under the stretch ceiling film.

The effect of such illumination is simply amazing and with proper distribution of light rays, you get the feeling that you are not in a room, but in the hold of some kind of spaceship.

A bold decision, but quite interesting and quite budget-friendly.

Combination of lamps with a chandelier and other lighting sources

In the diagrams below you will see options for the arrangement of lamps, in combination with chandeliers. But, before looking at the pictures, we would like to emphasize that a chandelier and spotlights are, in principle, a difficult thing to combine.

The spots look very modern, and the chandeliers often classic look. Therefore, think carefully before decorating a living room with spot lighting, which features a vintage copper chandelier. In this case, it is better to get light not from the ceiling, but from suitable sconces located on the wall. If your chandelier itself is modern, then this amendment does not apply to you.

And here you can choose one of the schemes that suits your soul. Consider your overall room design and the texture of the stretch ceiling.

If you have a glossy one, then remember that spot lighting produces rather unpleasant reflections and placing them in an area where the eye is constantly directed is unwise. There are no problems with fabric ones. Spot lighting on them looks exactly the same as on a painted ceiling.

Spotlights in the interior:

Now let's get down to specifics and real examples Let's see how they can be arranged. As we have already said, a schematic picture is very different from reality, and you can see this by looking at our selection of photos.

Kitchens

Usually, the question of how to arrange lamps in the kitchen is not too complicated. The room is, as a rule, small and there is no point in placing lamps around the perimeter or in some figurative way.

Practicality is important in the kitchen, which means you just need to “blow” the lumens over the work areas: countertop and table.

There are no other functional places in the kitchen. True, if you have a large one, with an “island” and other unusual elements, then be sure to take into account their presence and do not leave them without lighting. A gloomy kitchen is a gloomy sight.

Bathroom

In the bathroom you need to illuminate the bathtub itself, the sink, and the rest is optional. In general, bathrooms are rarely particularly large, therefore, for a standard 3 - 4 square meters, 5 small lamps arranged in a circle are quite enough.

Living room

Particular attention should be paid to the placement of spots in the hall, since the style and general form premises. Spot lighting alone is not enough here, for one simple reason: it will look boring.

It is better to combine spotlights with other lighting fixtures, and it is advisable to place them in tiers, in special ceiling niches, which must be done in advance, at the stage of planning the ceiling itself.

Living rooms in which zones are separated from above, using differences in the ceiling, look very interesting. For example, above the sofa there is a tier, above dining table– a circle with spots, etc.

Bedrooms

Spots in the bedroom are a matter of business. But in this room, more than in any other, it is important to remember about glare.

If the stretch ceiling is glossy, then you shouldn’t bother with spotlights at all. For a rest room, glare is an aggressive and irritating thing that will interfere with sleep.

In this article we have covered everything and even more on this topic. We hope that after reading our material, the placement of lamps on a suspended ceiling is no longer a problem for you!

Spotlights have a number of advantages over other lighting sources, because they are suitable for almost any type of ceiling. It is thanks to spotlights that you can simulate the lighting design of absolutely any room, making its interior completely unrecognizable, and even unique.

Therefore, the question is how to place spotlights on the ceiling in order to achieve best result, is quite sharp. There are quite a few options for their location, and every homeowner, of course, wants to find the most, in their opinion, not just the optimal, but precisely the option that will simply take the breath away of any guest who enters this room.

Spotlights can be with different lamps.

Namely:

With incandescent lamps;
With halogen lamps;
With fluorescent lamps;
With LEDs.

Various lamps are used, from incandescent lamps to LED lamps.

You should absolutely not use incandescent lamps when designing lighting where suspended ceilings are installed! In addition, you should not overestimate the power of the paws, since the film has its own temperature heating limit. IN in this case The easiest and easiest way is to use LED bulbs, which not only will not overheat the ceiling, but will also save electricity, the tariffs for which are almost constantly rising. In addition, lighting installation will be greatly facilitated.

There are two answers to the question of how best to distribute four lamps on the ceiling.

Namely:

Symmetrical arrangement of lamps;
Asymmetrical arrangement of the lamp.

The best option for placing 4 lamps on any ceiling is to place the lamps symmetrically. It will look like the number “4”, in such a well-known board game, like dominoes. That is, four correctly placed points, with equal distances from the walls and corners of the room. Of course, the options may not be exactly the same - it all depends on the type and shape of the room.

But, in rectangular room, or square (such, however, are less common), a more optimal placement would, of course, be symmetrical.

Before you pick up a drill or hammer drill, you need to carefully think through and weigh everything, mark it no less carefully, and only then get down to it.

As for the corridor, it would be more appropriate to line up the lamps in a row along the ceiling, moreover, along its central axis. The arrangement of lamps in a “snake” pattern, that is, in a zigzag pattern, also has the right to exist.

When creating a particular room lighting project, you should familiarize yourself with photo and video materials that you can easily find on the Internet. In addition, in specialized stores you can consult with a sales consultant or manager. There are also the necessary photos.

Installation and connection of spotlights (video)

2 lamps on the ceiling: simple and tasteful

In this case, there are much fewer options for arranging lamps.

Elementary logic dictates that they can be arranged as follows:

Diagonally. It is necessary to retreat an equal minimum distance from the corners - approximately 20cm.
In the center. Here you need to maintain a distance of at least 30 cm between them. In addition, the principle of diagonal placement also applies here - a matter of taste.
Directly for area lighting, if the room is divided into them.

Two lamps on the ceiling - the simplest, most cost-effective, and therefore the most common scheme

There are examples of such placement on the Internet, and, of course, it is best to review all the available options in the photo.

A lot depends, that is, optimal distance and placement directly depends on the type of room, as well as its purpose.

Distance between spotlights on the ceiling

In order to make the lighting uniform and equally bright around the entire perimeter, there must be an equal distance between the lamps. This is the only condition for a clearly defined task. In other cases, if there is no need for uniform lighting and the ceiling is divided into zones, then this rule does not apply.

In some cases, it is appropriate to install a voltage regulator (dimer). In this case. “two birds with one stone are killed”: light is saved and a more comfortable, even intimate, environment is created.

Breaking down into zones is sometimes necessary. Possible (main) cases should be considered.

So this is advisable:

When the room is large, it can be divided into several zones with the help of lamps;
When dividing a room into zones is very relevant in one-room apartment, when one room is both a relaxation (sleeping) area and a work area ( desk with a computer), and even a children's area.

Each zone has its own lighting intensity and number of lamps. For the children's room, the brightness is maximum for games, and minimum for sleeping. IN work area– moderate light. In the sleeping (adult) part there is also minimal, soft light.

Material on how to choose optimal lighting in the hall:

Three lamps on the ceiling: there is no classical scheme

Three lamps certainly have more options for rational placement. The schemes are known.

Here are some examples:

Three lamps along the centerline of the ceiling;
Three lamps in a triangle (isosceles or even irregular). It would be more correct to design the ceilings in the hall (living room) with a triangle. However, correctly, this does not mean at all that you need to adhere to a certain, rigid scheme.
Three “snake” lamps. “Snake” is more suitable for the bedroom, an area where you need to relax, which, with clear geometric shapes on the ceiling in the form of a triangle, in this case, will not give the desired result.
Diagonally from the corners. This arrangement will look better in a bathroom or square hallway.

As always, you should not discount the chaotic (asymmetrical) arrangement of lamps. Everything, as always, very much depends on your perception of the correct lighting, the type of room and the division of the room into zones.

The power and type of lamps, in this case, is also not something mandatory. Lamps can be different, as well as their power. The main thing is that all this looks good and fulfills its intended purpose: it illuminates the room well and correctly, and also that safety and fire safety regulations are observed.

If the room is a living room, then there is another option: hang a chandelier in the center of the room, and two other lamps will be used as auxiliary lighting.

The method of combined lamps is widely used in all of the above cases. With the current rich assortment of this product, You can choose exactly what you need!

Location of spotlights on the ceiling (video)

In conclusion, I would like to summarize everything that has been said. How many lamps there will be in a particular room, and how they will be located, is decided, first of all, by the apartment owner. In any case, what type of lamps will be and how you will combine them is up to you to decide. The same applies to dividing the ceiling (rooms) into zones - here, of course, to a greater extent, you need to focus on the type of room and its intended functionality. Of course, aesthetics plays an important role in lighting your home, but, nevertheless, the main emphasis should be placed on such the most important parameter, like proper, rational lighting. This lighting will help keep long years Your vision, and the vision of your household! Health and good luck in your unique home improvement ideas!