The lightest decorative plaster. Is it possible to apply decorative plaster on plaster?

During renovation, many people act out of habit - they buy traditional finishing materials, and in the end they are dissatisfied with the result. But no matter how much you change paper wallpaper or painting, it is impossible to get the effect that decorative plaster of walls gives with your own hands. This is a chance not only to transform the interior, but also to realize your wildest dreams using your creative potential. There are many relief options obtained using a mixture for wall decoration, which can be used to paint entire panels with a roller and spatula. Once you become familiar with the basics of the technology and get a little practice on a control surface, it is easy to create unique decor in the hallway or living room.

Such a huge butterfly on the wall will not go unnoticed

Even the simplest strokes of a spatula will end up looking like a work of art.

The harmony of colors in the room will charge you only with positive energy

For decorative plaster you need a special dry mixture, but you can make something unusual from ordinary putty with fillers and pigment. Having mastered how the base is applied and the “bark beetle” texture or other pattern is formed, you can make interesting patterns, in accordance with the design intent. Do-it-yourself putty decor will save money and hide minor coating defects. Whatever the choice, plaster is classified as:

interior;
façade

Both varieties are suitable for effectively decorating apartment walls with plaster. But a facade mixture that is resistant to destruction may have chemical components to which allergy sufferers are sensitive. Therefore, before purchasing, it is important to carefully study the instructions and look at the composition.

Interior (for interior decoration) plaster is produced on different bases:

Silicate.
Mineral.
Acrylic.
Polymer.
Silicate-latex (with silicone).

Each has its own texture options, for example, “fleece” or “bark beetle”. If you want to work with a repeating relief, you need to purchase special attachments for the roller, which squeeze out a special rustic background on the wall. You can “sculpt” artistic panels with gypsum plaster, but it sets quickly, so they work quickly and confidently.

This method of wall finishing is durable; plaster can last for decades

This type of wall decoration will definitely arouse the interest of guests.

Each type is applied and formed in a special way; some surfaces can be additionally painted. The most expensive is Venetian plaster; it is applied in layers, creating decorative walls“marbled” with your own hands. For such work you need a professional who knows the technology, and the surface requires additional processing interior wax. But you can prepare the foundation according to all the rules, and then invite a specialist - this is much more economical than hiring a whole team of finishers.

The paste is prepared strictly in accordance with the recipe described on the package. This guarantees optimal consistency, coating thickness and coating drying time. Otherwise, the solution will set too quickly and the desired pattern will not be obtained. You can check the results on a small area.

Wall decor of textured or decorative plaster is applied with a spatula onto the prepared base, leveling with a grater, but without special effort, otherwise you can “pull” it. From one composition are created different drawings, if you use the right tool or texture. For example, applying crumpled foil to the solution, Maple leaves or faux fur, it's easy to get an eye-catching finish.

Walls in a bright mustard color will only make you smile

Textured plaster with a pattern will complement the interior of the room

A wide variety of types and colors makes it possible to make the room ideal

The multi-stage process of decorating walls with putty with your own hands involves the following steps:

work planning;
purchase of materials and tools;
preparation of room surfaces (cleaning of wallpaper or other unstable coating);
creating a starting framework;
applying plaster;
final decoration or painting.

Using the capabilities of decorative plaster, it is easy to create an exclusive interior design that cannot be repeated by anyone close to you. But it’s better to create something new based on what has been tested in practice for years. Today, ready-made and dry mixtures are available, but it is suggested to use gypsum or putty, which are also suitable for creating an excellent relief.

This finishing method will harmonize perfectly with the furniture.

An excellent solution would be to finish the walls and fireplace with decorative plaster.

Advantages of decorative putty plaster

In several rooms, the easiest way to create decor is with one plaster with your own hands, which will result in a different relief (work different instruments). Then, even with a conventional finishing mixture, different surfaces can be obtained.

For greater variety, pigment or “color” is added to the mixture. It is necessary to maintain proportion so that the shade does not change on different surfaces.

Each type of roller attachment produces its own pattern when applied with light pressure. There are also tools for strict geometric lines, which will be needed to frame an artistic panel, fresco or mosaic, as in the photo.

Magnificent wall decor with durable plaster:

to mechanical destruction;
temperature changes;
fluctuations in humidity.

This coating “breathes”, that is, it absorbs excess humidity and then gradually evaporates it if the wall is not covered with varnish or wax. Excellent sound insulation and fire resistance are additional “bonuses” of decorating walls with do-it-yourself plaster.

Plaster for finishing interior spaces included in the list of environmentally friendly pure materials, it does not emit harmful fumes. Not only dyes are added to the finished paste, but also structural inclusions to obtain new finishing options:

fabric fibers;
sifted shell rock crumbs;
small pebbles;
coarse river sand.

Lamps on the wall will create new lines

Decorative plaster in the kitchen will be an excellent solution. It is durable and not afraid of high temperatures

Rough finishes will give the room a special atmosphere

Another “plus” is its accessibility. Luxurious decor from textured putty After application and painting it will look like an expensive repair. If desired, the impression can be enhanced by covering it with varnish, which is available with different reflective properties:

Matte.
Semi-matte.
Glossy (maximum shine).

Decorative plaster has high adhesion (adhesion to the base); once hardened, it is difficult to remove. If there is no desire to level the surface of foam concrete or brickwork, the decorative plaster mixture is applied immediately after the initial primer treatment.

The textured surface will last for many years without losing its aesthetics. If desired, it will be possible to update the panel with painting. There are also non-traditional methods of painting a surface with a relief, for example, with a crinkled cloth on a roller - gaps are created. The plasticity of the mixture and the availability of ready-made attachments for the roller make work a pleasure.

Possibilities modern market almost limitless to offer consumers a lot interesting options wall decor with putty or textured plaster.

Each type of plaster has its own application method.

Venetian plaster will immerse you in a state of tranquility

Recipe for preparing decorative plaster from putty

Note: Mixing some bases can also create new surface finishes, but it may be difficult to get the correct proportions.

On gypsum plasterboard seams, a primer of maximum penetration is used or the dry powder is diluted with PVA construction adhesive.

Based construction mixture can you cook different compositions for decoration with putty.

The most common recipe is made from 3 components;

water;
PVA glue;
gypsum base with additives.

It's kneaded construction mixer in a container of suitable volume. After dissolving the dry powder in water, add glue until a plastic paste with the consistency of sour cream is obtained. You need to work immediately after preparing the mixture so that it does not harden in the bucket. Having stretched the plaster over the wall with a wide spatula, work with a roller with template attachments, as in the photo.

A spectacular texture requires a more expensive base, which is prepared using imported finishing mixtures from Knauf and other companies. They are applied on top of a dried primer on a flat surface, working with a small layer of decorative plaster on the walls of the interior.

Drawings on the wall will perfectly complement the decor

There are completely different types of plaster

Combination with flexible stone will be an excellent solution for diversifying the interior

The mixture should include:

water;
3 parts sifted river sand;
3 parts of finely dispersed dry gypsum putty with elastic additives;
1 part polymer putty.

First, mix all the dry ingredients, then dilute them in containers with a construction mixer.

Decoration with putty on walls is also done according to a different principle - a mixture with which you can create a textured coating:

water;
dry mixture "Satengips";
primer deep penetration on acrylic base.

First, the primer is diluted with water in a ratio of 2:1, then the dry component is introduced, all this is kneaded with a construction mixer until a creamy paste is obtained. They work with it on the prepared starting surface, creating “liquid” patterns. They set quickly, leaving a spectacular texture that can be additionally painted with a fluffy roller or spray from a spray gun.

The relief pattern on the wall will catch the eye of all guests

The assortment is huge. There's something for everyone

Possibilities of decorative plaster

Obviously, there are a lot of coating options. Experts recommend reviewing catalogs, where it is easier to choose the wall surface you like using samples. But it is important to evaluate your capabilities - to obtain complex relief, you need some experience in working with a spatula, trowel and roller.

It’s good when you have practice as a plasterer, then the way to do this or that decorative covering much easier to master. For "bark beetle", for example, you need hard granules and working with a spatula in certain directions - downwards, chaotically or to the sides. This will give different variants relief. The liquid paste is modeled with a roller with different attachments.

If you have little experience, the easiest way to work is with stencil rollers, which themselves extrude a certain design when working on it. But you also need to work with them carefully, performing movements in a certain direction so as not to disrupt the periodicity of the resulting ornament.

Rough surface will look unusual

A variety of applications will add zest to the interior

Complex drawings with grape leaves will give inspiration

You can “sculpt” masterpieces with anything, even with your fingers, sculpting grape vines or fantastic flowers made of plaster.

By rotating a trowel or other flat tool, you can create spectacular circles on the surface of the wall.

Small circles can easily be added with a few strokes to form roses or other images.

Some craftsmen create their panels using “knots” of textured fabric. Having tried what “imprints” are left by various rough materials, you can “draw” entire volumetric bas-reliefs on one base.

Experts also use:

spatulas of different sizes;
flat elastic bands with figured slots (draw a tree trunk);
construction trowels (smooth and rough trowels);
plungers (draw circles);
sandpaper;
faux fur attachments;
natural and synthetic sponges;
wide and rough brushes, brooms and hard brushes.

A complex relief pattern on the wall will be the center of attention in the room

Wall decoration will look great in any room

Before plastering the wall, you need to remove all things from the room and cover the floors, if they are after renovation. This is necessary so that dry suspension and lumps of paste do not settle on all objects. Remains of wallpaper and old crumbling putty are removed from the walls.

After filling the cracks and preliminary preparation You can work with decorative plaster. After the process is completed, the vertical and horizontal are checked to eliminate defects that are most noticeable in side lighting.

You can also master the wash and dry brush method, or use paint, wax or varnish. If you want to master such technologies, watch the video master class.

Video: Decorative plaster

50 photos of examples of wall decoration with decorative plaster:

Walls made of dry plaster or plasterboard must be impregnated with a water-repellent primer, the joints must be glued with reinforcing tape, and the surface must be leveled with finishing putty.

All joints and cracks must be covered with mortar and taped with reinforcing tape.

If the walls are freshly plastered ordinary plaster, then they should be allowed to dry for 4-5 weeks, until the layer is completely formed. Next, it depends on the type of decorative plaster chosen for finishing. If it is coarse-grained, with a pronounced relief, then it is not necessary to putty the walls; if it has a fine fraction, it is better to apply thin putty to the walls.

General rule

Putty walls must be sanded with a fine abrasive, thoroughly sweeping away the dust formed after sanding. Next, a primer is applied to increase the adhesion of surfaces. After drying, for many types of plasters it is necessary to apply a base, opaque coat of primer, usually white or gray, sometimes tinted for finishing.

Watch a training lesson on how to properly prepare walls for decorative plaster; the video demonstrates in detail all stages of preliminary work.

Decorative plaster - construction material, which is used for finishing interior surfaces indoors, and in some cases, exterior surfaces. Applying decorative plaster is one of the few operations that can be carried out without the intervention of a specialist. The fact is that the modern construction market offers a huge amount various instruments, significantly facilitating the finishing process.

In addition, there is now no need to buy separate ingredients for mixtures and prepare them manually - everything is sold in stores in the form of ready-made viscous solutions or dry formulations. All that remains is to choose the right materials and tools, and also learn some of the features of applying decorative plaster with your own hands.

To choose the right plaster, you need to decide on the desired effect of it, temperature conditions and the air humidity of the rooms in which the coating will be applied. It is recommended to describe the situation in detail to the seller in order to get exactly what you need.

When choosing materials for preparatory work, remember that in case of strong unevenness on the surfaces, starting putty may be required, and in especially advanced cases, sheets of drywall. You should also clarify in advance about the characteristics of the colors, since some of them lighten or darken after drying. It is better to choose a deep-penetrating primer to ensure the most durable contact between the plaster and the surface.

Tools you will need:

trowels, wide and narrow spatulas (it is advisable to buy both rubber and metal);
graters and half-graters - for leveling the solution and adding texture to the surface;
paint rollers (you can get by with foam rollers, but it’s better to buy a textured one);
fry with teeth for shaping the relief;
paint brushes for leveling and creating shallow reliefs;
stencils;
for application Venetian plaster It’s better to buy a special spatula – it’s called “Venetian”.

Preparatory work

Before applying decorative plaster, the following steps must be taken:

Remove old coating from walls or ceiling.
Remove any fasteners and trim any rebar that is protruding from the wall.
Level the surfaces using putty, after it dries, treat the walls sandpaper or a sander to remove uneven walls with your own hands.
At the end, it is necessary to prime the surface twice with an interval of 3-4 hours.

Features of working with decorative plaster

The technology for applying decorative plasters has the following nuances:

When working with liquid, already diluted plaster, you should take into account that it very often falls from a trowel or spatula, so it is better to cover the floors with plastic film.
If coarse materials were used to make the mixture, it can only be applied manually.
The technology for applying decorative plaster, which was prepared from fillers of various fractions, is quite complex, so it is recommended for home craftsmen to use standard compositions.
Finishing materials that are diluted with water are more environmentally friendly than plasters made with synthetic substances. At the same time, “aqueous” compositions are more susceptible to temperature and mechanical influences.

Decorative plaster can be sold in finished form or in the form of a dry mixture requiring dilution with water

There are a few more nuances that are important to remember when carrying out work:

Decorative plaster dries faster cellular concrete or starting plaster.
During processing wooden surfaces or walls made of plywood and chipboard, it is important to remember that water-based compounds can deform them.
If there are defects on the treated surface, then decorative material more will be needed.
To avoid corrosion, do not use “water-based” plasters to finish surfaces with metal elements.
Most decorative plasters set in a maximum of 5 hours, dry in 1-2 days, and strength gain lasts no more than 9 days.

Step-by-step finishing instructions

Before starting work, you should cover with masking tape all surfaces that are in the immediate vicinity of the area to be treated. You need to start applying from one corner to the opposite - from top to bottom.

Technique for applying decorative plaster:

Creating an invoice

It is important to know! During finishing work, it is necessary to ensure the cleanliness of the tool and rinse it with water as often as possible. It is also not recommended to cook a large number of solution at a time (this is especially true gypsum plasters), since it can dry out while still in the container.

DIY VIDEO TUTORIAL on applying decorative plaster with your own hands

Various options for applying decorative plaster

Methods of applying decorative plaster to achieve various effects:

Creating a decorative effect using improvised means

You can apply decorative plaster with your own hands without special tools, while ultimately receiving excellent result. Most often, an ordinary sponge is used, which is used to “blot” the fresh solution to obtain a textured coating. Various grooves and notches can be made with any sharp object, including a knife, fork or even a simple pencil. You can artificially age the surface by driving dowels into the dried solution. Fresh mortar is also brushed across the wall to simultaneously fill any gaps and add texture to the surface.

Original ideas for finishing walls with plaster

Applying decorative plaster to walls means not only leveling the surface, but also showing your imagination. By using simple tools you can create a truly original interior.

Using a brush

This application method involves the use of fine-grained plaster. First, the walls are prepared as described above. Then the starting layer is applied. After it sets, you need to take a brush with stiff bristles and moisten it in water. Using this tool you can create the following texture elements:

Paint roller

Is it possible to apply decorative plaster with such a tool - the answer is yes. This familiar tool can also be used to apply decorative plaster with your own hands. Depending on the type of attachment of this tool, you can get different textures:

Rubber rollers are used to create three-dimensional textures that look like natural patterns, such as the surface of leaves or the skin of reptiles.
Foam rubber with various relief patterns is used for drawing abstract relief coatings.
Fur attachments are great for creating a “Fur Coat” texture.

This decorative wall plaster requires subsequent painting; in most cases, the first layer is used to remove surface defects, and the second is decorative. It can be applied with either a dry brush or shaded.

VIDEO:

Plaster finishing using stencils

The use of these elements is simple, but at the same time original and effective way creating various textured surfaces for room decoration. They can be used with any type of material. But if we are talking about small areas, then fine-grained decorative plaster is more suitable.

First of all, the walls are prepared, after which the starting layer is applied. This can be plaster made in any style: from specially aged surfaces to ordinary ornaments. A layer of paint is applied to the finished layer, which should differ from it by several tones. After the first layer has completely dried, a stencil is applied to the wall, after which a finishing layer plaster, which is subsequently coated with wax.

Using stamps

This technique requires certain skills, so it is recommended to first practice a little on a “draft”. First, apply a base layer with a thickness of no more than 3 mm. The solution for this layer is initially painted over with color; it is also allowed to apply paint after the procedure is completed. After this, apply a second layer approximately 1 mm thick. To do this, use a more liquid plaster with a rich color. At the end, the surface is pressed with a special rubber tool. As a result, the layers mix, forming a rather interesting texture for the walls.

Do-it-yourself plastering is at the same time a simple but detail-demanding procedure, therefore, before applying decorative plaster to walls or other surfaces, you need to study the above instructions and manufacturers' recommendations.

Today there are many different finishing materials. The most popular of them is decorative plaster.

Its leadership in the market is due to the fact that it has many advantages. It is durable, easy to care for, moisture resistant, and its cost is low.

Let's look at how to make decorative plaster yourself.

Types of plaster

This material for decorating rooms and facades can have various properties. Depending on the:

Chemical composition and components.
Texture and style.
Number and size of granules.

Chemical composition and components

Mineral, excellent value for money. Made from cement and lime. In stores it is sold in the form of a dry mixture. Therefore, before starting work, it must be diluted in water.

Not only used for interior works, but also for decorating facades. Since it contains water-repellent substances.

In addition, it has a number of advantages:

vapor permeability;
fire resistance;
resistant to mechanical damage.

Acrylic plaster is sold ready-made, in the form of a water-dispersed material for decoration.

In its production, a polymer solution is used that connects the filler. This type The plaster is tinted, so you can choose any shade.

Silicone is used for decoration external walls. Because it has various positive characteristics:

Long service life.
Elastic structure.
Self-cleaning material.
High vapor permeability.
Weather resistant.

Silicate or mineral plaster very expensive, however, reliable and practical. Since the main component is potassium glass. This will protect the walls from the appearance of fungus.

This plaster is usually used in finishing the facades of buildings. But you can find it in the decoration of interior walls.

If it is not possible to buy a ready-made mixture, then at home you can make decorative plaster from putty. With its help you can create textured images.

Texture and style

Venetian creates walls from marble. In the photo of decorative plaster, you can see how much the room is transformed. It is made from an aqueous solution, lime and marble sand. This type of material is applied only to smooth walls.

Structural is a heterogeneous mass with granules. It is made from latex and water. Its granules can be of any color. The color range is customized at the factory. However, choosing a color will not be difficult, as manufacturers offer a large palette of different shades.

Textured is the most popular among consumers. Because with its help you can create a relief or image on the wall in the interior of a room.

Note!

Flock turns the wall into a mosaic. As a rule, it is sold in two containers. The first contains glue, the second contains mosaic elements. They are already pre-painted by the manufacturer. It is applied to the wall in stages, first with glue, then with mosaic particles.

Lacquering is used in cases where it is necessary to create a certain effect on the surface of the wall. For example, the effect of silk, velor, sandstone. Decorative plaster can be applied to the façade of a building.

Instructions for applying decorative plaster yourself

You must first complete preparatory work. You need to remove the old finishing material.

The surface is cleaned, and if there are cracks and holes, they are puttied. Afterwards, the wall must be treated with a primer.

After all preparatory work is completed, apply the plaster using construction tools. The material is placed using horizontal or vertical movements. The thickness of the application is measured by granules. After application it dries for about a day.

This completes the application of decorative plaster. If desired, it can be painted a different color or decorated with different design elements.

Note!

Decorative plaster of walls is a great way to quickly and inexpensively change the interior of a room.

Photo of decorative plaster with your own hands

Note!

Wall finishing with decorative plaster is work that is carried out on internal or external surfaces. They are aimed at giving walls or ceilings a certain texture and color. Depending on the chosen composition, different techniques for applying this material are used. Only the preparatory work remains unchanged.

To decorate the walls with plaster yourself, you will need the following:

spatulas of different sizes;
graters and graters;
trowel;
containers;
brushes, rollers and sponges;
drill with mixer attachment;
stepladder or scaffolding;
plastic film, masking tape;
plaster mixture, wax, paint.

For preparatory stage The following tools and materials are needed:

sandpaper, sanding machine;
rule;
level and plumb;
spatulas;
reinforcing mesh;
deep penetration primer;
starting plaster, putty.

Preparatory stage

Plaster finishing requires a perfectly prepared surface. To do this, you need to carry out the following manipulations:

Completely remove the old coating or clean it of traces of paint, wallpaper, and so on.
Level the walls using starting plaster and reinforcing mesh or plasterboard sheets.
Fill possible surface defects, such as potholes and cracks, with putty.
Remove protruding parts.
Check the evenness of the walls with a level or plumb line.
Apply a coat of primer twice to enhance adhesion.

Wall finishing with structural plaster

Using this material, they carry out Finishing work on external and internal surfaces. Do-it-yourself decorative plaster finishing does not require extensive experience or qualifications - House master can handle it easily. Difficulties can only arise with applying the mixture to the ceiling.

Preparation of the solution

The modern construction market already offers ready-made mixtures V plastic containers various volumes or dry powders in bags that need to be diluted with water. If we are talking about saving your budget, then it is better to buy powdered material and prepare decorative plaster yourself. For this purpose, you will need an electric drill with a mixer attachment, water and a mixing container.

Important! Majority structural plasters They dry out very quickly, and you cannot add water to them after cooking, so it is not recommended to make large batches so as not to lose the material.

Material consumption directly depends on the filler fraction:

Coarse-grained material - 2 kg per square meter.
Medium grain – 1.7 kg.
Fine-grained – 0.7 kg.

The first step is to wash the dilution container and pour into it the amount of water indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. The temperature of the liquid should be approximately 20 degrees. Then you should gradually add the solution to the water, stirring it with a mixer.

After this, you need to wait about 15 minutes and stir the plaster again. If the material is made on the basis acrylic resins, then color is added to it, otherwise it is subject to subsequent painting.

Application Features

The prepared composition is scooped onto a spatula and applied to the wall, after which the plaster is stretched over the surface. Excess material is also removed with a spatula. During application, it is important to maintain the thickness of the plaster layer, which must correspond to the fraction of the material, so it is not recommended to make it more than 3 mm. At the same time too thin layer will not be able to completely cover the walls, and after drying the primer will appear on them.

As mentioned above, this material dries instantly, so there is limited time for work. To ensure an even layer of plaster, it should be applied at a time. If the surface to be treated is too large, you will have to divide it into sections with masking tape. Then apply the plaster with an overlap, remove the tape before the material hardens, and treat the rest of the area in the same way.

The applied layer of plaster should not be thicker than the filler grain included in the composition

Rubbing plaster

This stage is considered the most responsible. Depends on its correct implementation appearance the resulting surface and its performance characteristics. Work must begin immediately after the material has set. This usually takes 30 minutes. It’s easy to check if the wall is ready: just put your palm against it, if it doesn’t stick, you can start.

The procedure is carried out using a plastic trowel. To achieve different effects, different rubbing techniques are used (see photo):

You should know! If for some reason it is not possible to treat the entire wall at one time, then you do not need to rub exactly to the boundaries of the treated area. You need to leave the plaster untouched at the edges, and after applying the entire layer, thoroughly rub the joints.

VIDEO: applying decorative plaster “Lamb” (master class)

Coloring

A day after the main work has been carried out, you can begin painting the wall. The first step is to sand the entire surface to smooth out minor defects. Then the wall is painted dark color and wait until it dries. The next layer of paint should be 1-2 shades lighter. The work is carried out with a regular paint roller, and the joints of the wall with the floor and ceiling are treated with a brush. After the second layer has dried, it is recommended to apply a gloss varnish.

Wall decoration with textured plaster

First, prepare the solution taking into account the manufacturer’s recommendations, after which it is applied to the surface using spatulas. It takes longer to dry than structural paint, so you can safely treat the entire wall. Excess material is also removed with a spatula. After processing the entire area of the wall, you can begin to create the texture.

How to make a textured layer

This coating can be obtained using the following tools:

roller;
stencil stamp;
trowel and spatula.

Using a roller is the easiest and most quick way. Using this tool you can create a surface resembling velor. To do this, you need to forcefully pass it over the entire surface of the wall, while the movements should be directed in one direction. Then wait for the material to dry and remove the protruding fragments with a spatula blade.

If the process seems too complicated, then you can purchase special stencil stamps with relief patterns in construction stores. These products are simply pressed onto fresh plaster, after which a relief remains on it. The main inconvenience is the need to constantly wash the stencil with water to remove any remaining material from its surface.

On a note! While shopping for everything you need, you need to purchase several small stencils for the corners.

Using spatulas and trowels, they create designs that resemble texture natural stone, suede or concrete. You need to work with them according to the same principle as with all the above tools. A brush, spatula or trowel is pressed to the surface and passed over its entire area. If you don’t have a construction tool at hand, you can use a regular sponge or even in a plastic bag. In general, anything that can be left on the surface by the relief will do.

VIDEO: decorating walls with textured plaster

How to dye

Such decorative plaster for interior work does not require painting, but to emphasize the texture it is better to paint it. First, the surface is cleaned with fine-grained sandpaper, then the resulting dust is brushed off. The first coat of paint is applied with a long-haired roller, and the second with a short-haired roller. The paint tones should be slightly different. They need to be applied at intervals of 24 hours, and the plaster should dry for about 48 hours after giving the texture.

If you don’t have a roller at hand, the process of painting decorative plaster is as follows:

Open a can of paint and pour it into a special container. The brush is completely dipped into it, for the entire length of the bristles. Then press it against the embossed edge of the container to remove excess paint. If there is no special container, you can squeeze the bristles of the brush onto a piece of multi-layer cardboard.
Now you can start applying paint. There is no need to paint every detail; you should apply the layer with sweeping movements, barely touching the surface. Thus, the paint will not rub into the texture, but will only touch the protruding fragments.
Wait until the first layer dries and apply a second, lighter one. The same technique is used as for the first layer.
The last step will be applying varnish. This material is first diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio, after which it is applied with a wide, clean brush. After some time (each varnish takes a certain time to dry), you can apply a second layer. After about 1-2 days you can touch the plastered wall.

Some artists use the wash method. It involves applying only one layer of paint, which is subsequently rubbed with a damp cloth. As a result, the texture remains saturated in color, and the protruding parts are lighter.

Drawings and panels

Before working with decorative plaster, you need to immediately decide on the presence of additional design elements on the walls, for example, various drawings or panels. They are able to decorate and ennoble even the most ordinary interior, especially if they are combined with the right lighting.

What drawings can be used and where to place them

A win-win option is separate wall, which is pre-finished with stone or stucco around the perimeter. It is also appropriate to place these elements between the windows, near interior doors or along the edges of an arched passage.

If we are talking about a children's room, then here you can fantasize as much as you like. The drawings can be based on the theme of a child’s favorite fairy tale or cartoon. For a children's room, it is permissible to apply drawings over the entire area of the walls.

As for bedrooms or living rooms, everything is much more complicated here. The first rule is that the drawing should not bring disharmony to the interior. Drawings on the walls are permissible only for classical design, baroque, empire, etc. It goes without saying that in modern or high-tech, drawings and panels will look superfluous.

The bas-relief on the wall is perfect solution to create a stylish and unique interior

The tone of the painted panel should either contrast with the tone of the adjacent wall, or differ from it by 2 tones. The combination of motley and dark tones is unacceptable.

Application techniques

There are three main methods of surface decoration that require artistic taste. Therefore, it is better to trust the professionals or get a master class on decorative plasters.

Working with a stencil

This creation option is the simplest. You can use fragments of plywood or drywall as a stencil, having previously cut out patterns on them.

The application process is as follows:

Creating a bas-relief using construction tools

The relief graphics method is also considered one of the most popular. It involves the use of plastic fine-grained plasters based on synthetic binders, acrylic paints and clear varnish. To carry out such operations you will also need brushes. different forms and sizes, spatulas from various materials, pointed wooden pegs.

The process goes like this:

After applying the final layer of plaster, the master, using the selected tool, applies a relief pattern to the surface. The most simple example are waves drawn with a paint brush.
The composition is completed with a decorated relief frame, which is created using a sponge or foam roller.
After the drawing has completely dried, it is painted. There are also no clear recommendations here - it all depends on imagination and talent.

Hand sculpting

The last method is considered the most difficult and without specialized education sculpture, most likely, nothing will work out. The purpose of this operation is to create a relief on the wall being processed by hand sculpting. Such panels can occupy only part of the wall, or the entire area. After drying, the surfaces are also treated with paint and varnish.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster is applied quite simply, if you do not take into account the artistic aspects of the issue. The main thing is to adhere to the above tips and recommendations from manufacturers.