Many, in order to save money, have wondered how to make a cabinet out of plywood with their own hands?It is worth noting that the process of its manufacture is quite simple; making a cabinet of any size is possible not only to a professional master, but also for a beginner. However, before you start making a cabinet out of plywood with your own hands, you should know some features of the base material (glued veneer), which must be taken into account when working.

Features of plywood

In order for a do-it-yourself plywood wardrobe to last a long time, you should take into account some features when making it:

1. The cutting method depends on the thickness of the glued veneer sheet. A sheet 2 mm thick is cut with a knife. If the thickness is 2-6 mm, use an electric jigsaw, if more than 6 mm, then use circular saw.
2. Shallow cuts should be made parallel to the cutting line. This is necessary so that the plywood does not crack when cutting cross-grain.
3. If the glued veneer has delaminated, its layers are glued together.
4. In order to connect sheets using screws and nails, you must first make holes for them (fasteners). Otherwise, the material will crack.
5. Before gluing begins, the surface must be treated (cleaned and sanded).
6. If the plywood sheet needs to be given curved shape, then to do this it must be moistened in water and left bent for twelve hours.

Preliminary work or where to start

Preliminary work:

1. Choice of material. If you are going to use the plywood structure outdoors or indoors with high humidity, then in this case choose moisture-resistant plywood. Appearance The future of the product largely depends on the variety.
2. Do-it-yourself plywood cabinet drawings. You can create a project according to custom sizes, or you can choose from existing options. You should also decide on the number of drawers and shelves. When designing, you should also think about the frame connection (tenon/tongue).
3. Decide on fasteners. These could be screws, nails, minifixes or glue. You should also think about the fittings: hinges, handles, and so on.

What you need for work

In order to make a cabinet from plywood yourself you will need:

• jigsaw, knife and saw;
• electric drill with a set of drills;
• hammer, file, pliers, screwdriver;
• furniture bolt wrench and screwdriver;
• square, tape measure, compass (all this will be needed to create drawings);
• plane, chisel and chisels.

Working with ends and cutting material - important points

Particular attention should be paid not only to design, but also to cutting plywood. When sawing, make sure that the cuts are even. Otherwise, you will have to spend money on film for pasting, but there is no point.

The ends are covered with PVC edges. It can be applied manually or using special machine.

How to make drawings

Sketching plays important role when creating any design, including a cabinet.

Process:

1. First you need to decide on the dimensions of the structure. To do this, use a tape measure to determine the height, width and depth of the niche.
2. The resulting dimensions are transferred to a sheet of paper. You should get a parallelepiped.
3. Then you should decide on the size of the shelves.
4. As for the depth, the best option would be 0.6 m. If the width of the shelf exceeds 0.6 m, then in this case they will need to be further strengthened.
5. Next you need to decide on the section size. The best option 0.8-0.9 m. As for the number of doors and sections, they should also be carefully selected. Otherwise, it may turn out that the middle shelves will not be accessible to the full width.

The process of making a cabinet from plywood with your own hands

The process includes the following steps:

• After the drawings are drawn up, two sides of the product are cut out, which will form the basis of the entire structure. A saw is used for this.
• Then, in accordance with the drawings, the shelves are cut out. Their height depends on what will be placed on them (clothes, books or something else).

Important! If the sheet thickness is less than 16 mm, then the shelves will need to be attached using metal corners. If the thickness is more than 16 mm, then you can get by with grooves. The size of the groove depends on the thickness of the plywood.

• The groove is made across the entire width of the structure.

• Assembling the sheathing. First, attach the lower and upper bases to the sidewalls. If you are going to disassemble the cabinet in the future, you should use furniture bolts as fasteners. If you are not going to transport the product, you can connect the elements using finishing nails.
• Then the back wall (fibreboard) is attached. It should be fastened in the same way as the bases were connected to the sidewalls.
• All holes for fasteners should be made in advance using a drill.
• After assembly, the product can be painted in any color you like. You can also use any overlays as decoration. They put on the bolt heads decorative plugs.
• Most often the structure is coated with varnish. However, you can also use paint that will highlight the structure of the wood. Before painting, the product is treated with stain and sanded. This is necessary to get rid of dust. Then the surface is treated with drying oil and sanded again. And only then can you apply paint/varnish.

Additional elements or how to improve the cabinet

For added convenience, you can install sliding doors on caster legs. In order to do this, the doors should be attached at the bottom and top. metallic profile, along which the wheels will move.

Important! Sliding doors are convenient only if the cabinet is wide and large.

Is it worth making your own wardrobe from plywood?

Despite the fact that the manufacturing process of such a design is complex and labor-intensive, the result is a cabinet that fits perfectly into the size of the room.

If you are going to save money on buying a cabinet and have free time, then in this case it will be necessary to build such a structure yourself profitable solution. However, if you do not have the skills to assemble furniture, then the work should be entrusted to professionals.

Plywood is a universal material; its range of applications is wide and varied. But the purpose of our essay is not to describe the priorities of plywood over others building materials, and voice useful recommendations when used for manufacturing home furniture.

Looking ahead a little, I would like to say that there is no piece of furniture where plywood cannot be used, from stools to a serious furniture set or a wardrobe. .

Therefore, we will not waste our time on trifles, but will deal with large-sized furniture. Does a do-it-yourself plywood wardrobe, assembled by yourself, suit you? Then, please, our instructions.

General rules

That's why they exist general rules so that when working with the material:

• Firstly, do not engage in additional adjustment;
• Secondly, reduce waste;
• Thirdly, do not be disappointed in hand made furniture, and not only that.

But seriously, here they are, these golden rules for working with plywood:

• Thin material up to 2 mm is cut with a knife, from 2 to 6 mm - only with a jigsaw, over 6 mm - with a circular saw. All other options and substitutions are unacceptable;
• Working on multi-layer plywood is fraught with certain difficulties. The fact is that cutting across the grain of the veneer can cause cracks in the main sheet; to prevent this phenomenon, it is recommended to make parallel weakening grooves or cuts with a knife;
• Plywood is a layered material that does not like rough mechanical impact. If you decide to drive a nail or self-tapping screw directly into the puff paste, then you risk getting radiating cracks from the point of driving or twisting. For normal operation with the material, the place where the part is pre-attached with a self-tapping screw or nail is drilled with a drill of the required diameter;

Advice! When working with plywood sheets, be sure to make allowances for the material. Soft woods that are used in the production of products are easily deformed when the self-tapping screw is tightened all the way, therefore, to maintain the aesthetic appearance of such a connection, we recommend using spacers in the form of washers.

• When making furniture, especially when developing unusual, individual shapes and abandoning the classic box, there is often a need to bend the material. A striking example is the soft, “blown” forms at the transitions from the end to the façade. In this case, you can easily bend the plywood by first moistening it with water and leaving it on the required blank for 12-14 hours;
• A few words about gluing. As with any recommendations for gluing two products, the surfaces must be sanded and cleaned before this action. The glue is applied to required quantity on the parts and after compression, the parts are left under load for the entire drying period. It's simple, but here's a small nuance.

• During the work process, when purchasing obviously low-grade goods, delamination of the plywood is possible. In principle, this is not a big problem, just a minor disappointment. The layers can be glued together using ordinary thin paper as a layer. It is clear that this product is not suitable for heavy loads, but, for example, it can be used for assembling a back wall or top cover.

About the material and preparatory work

Although plywood is plywood in Africa, not every type of plywood is suitable for furniture production, and note that there is no talk about grades; if you want a first-class thing, don’t be greedy.

• The point is that in in this case We'll need more than just plywood. And laminated plywood, by the way, is a very worthy competitor (as a material) to laminated particle board. We do not intend to compare these two materials. I just want to note that lamination did not affect the financial component of the issue, the price remained virtually unchanged, but the service life of the material and products made from them increased.

Interesting to know! The process of using plastic has minimized the content of formaldehyde in resins and the resins themselves in products. That's why this type The material refers to non-hazardous materials, and some even try to call laminated plywood an environmentally friendly material. But we won’t lie. There are formaldehyde resins there, not much, but there are some.

• The preparation process includes design, material purchase and cutting. For those who are designing furniture for the first time, the easiest and most correct way out is to take drawings finished product and not overload the entire complex with complex mechanical solutions in the form of sliding shelves, secret niches and similar tricks.

If you are not confident in your abilities as a furniture designer, then it is easier to entrust this work to a specialist technologist. The project itself, taking into account your wishes, will not be too expensive.

• Purchasing and delivery to the work site is not a problem. But cutting is a much more interesting process. Without wasting money on individual recommendations, we issue them in bulk. In the process of marking fragments on the sheet, not only minimize (within reasonable limits, of course) the distances between the parts, but also number the parts.

This can be done with any marker that can be easily removed without leaving streaks. The numbering will be useful to you when assembling the finished product.

Cutting material and working with ends

• We have repeatedly written about the fact that this is, perhaps, if not the most important, then one of the most crucial stages. The fact is that the clarity of the assembly and, importantly, the appearance of the product depend on the evenness of the edges.

There is no need for you to spend additional expenses on film for pasting; the plywood is already laminated, so why waste extra money. Therefore, we once again offer and strongly advise you to cut the material in workshops using industrial equipment and without amateur efforts.

• The ends are covered with PVC edges, which you can glue yourself, or you can use the services of the same workshop where the material was cut. If they have edge banding machine, then tightening the ends will not be difficult, although we repeat, you can easily do this yourself.

To the piggy bank! There are ends in cabinets that get hit more often than others. These are the outer sides and the lower and upper ends of the cabinet. On cabinets with mezzanines, similar end surfaces of mezzanine structures may fall into this category. For them, it is recommended to take a two-millimeter shockproof PVC edge, for everyone else, an edge of half a millimeter is enough.

Sliding systems and cabinet work

• A cabinet made of plywood with doors on hinges is already an anachronism, not relevant, like “The Song about Hares” in the immortal Russian comedy. Sliding systems on runners with a bottom sliding system, this is what will do.

At the same time, the doors, or as they are called door panels in this situation, may not necessarily be plywood, and even plywood, not necessarily to match the general color, although it is possible to match the general one.

The only recommendation in this situation is that when installing this system, it is necessary to make adjustments to door leaf. Therefore, cutting of the material must be carried out already knowing these errors.

• Before assembly, make sure once again that all fragments and parts correspond to your idea and your project. And then it is necessary to mark the places where the parts are connected and the fasteners are installed.

We think that it is not necessary to remind you that the marking is carried out on inside product that will be covered. Well, they reminded me, they reminded me.

• To prepare and drill holes, you can use either a confirmat cutter or two drills of 8 and 4.6 mm. For complete confidence in the clean work of the drills or cutters, make several pen tests on the scraps.

Quite often, drills or cutters have to be sharpened, and sometimes the sharpening angle has to be changed. Several drills are also useful for fixing metal runners. The screw head must fit completely into the prepared cell and not interfere with the movement of the valves;

• Interesting pitfalls can await a beginner when working with retractable facades. The fact is that many craftsmen (in the old fashioned way) install side shelves and fronts in the first compartment.

In this case, the level of marking of one side part and the insert will clearly differ from each other in distance from the edges. This moment is often forgotten, and then everything has to be taken apart and remade.

Similar materials

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Plywood cabinet: do-it-yourself features

Is it difficult to make a bookcase, linen cabinet or tool cabinet out of plywood? How to choose the material for its creation? How to cut and process plywood when building a cabinet? Today I will try to answer these and some other questions.

Why plywood

But in fact, why did we choose plywood as the material for the cabinet?

Here are the motives that made me choose this material:

• With a thickness of 15 mm or more, it has mechanical strength that is superior to wood of the same thickness and leaves no chance for the more popular laminated chipboard and MDF;
• Parts made of plywood with a thickness of 15 mm or more can be joined end-to-end with self-tapping screws, without furniture corners. In this case, holes for self-tapping screws are drilled in the plane of one part and in the edge of the other. Both MDF and laminated chipboard are connected only with the help of fittings, and the strength of the connection is noticeably inferior to that of plywood;
• The material is moderately hygroscopic. The appearance and strength of plywood suffer only with prolonged contact with water, and this problem is easily solved by using waterproof finishing coatings. Coatings (waterproofing paints, waterproof varnishes) adhere exceptionally reliably to top layer veneer and, unlike laminating films of chipboard and MDF, do not peel off;
• By the way, about coatings: plywood is fully compatible with modern varnishes and paints, both organic and water-based;

• Finally, the price of the material played an important role in my choice. Square meter FC plywood 15 mm thick costs about 400 rubles. Only laminated chipboard is noticeably cheaper (from 300 rubles/m2), which is completely inferior to FC in terms of strength and moisture resistance.

A caveat: plywood, even with significant thickness, can deform under bending load. When spanning over 60 centimeters, plywood shelves require intermediate posts or stiffeners.

Material selection

Best choice for plywood homemade furniture there will be grade E (“elite”) material, characterized by the complete absence of defects on the edges and front surface of the veneer. It can be used without puttying or any additional processing (except for sanding for varnish or impregnation).

Alas, this type of material is not sold in my city, so I had to use construction plywood varieties 3/4. Lower quality of the surface automatically means the need to putty defects and paint or paste with a textured film as a final finish.

On sale you can find FC and FSF plywood. The first is made mainly from birch veneer and glued together with completely harmless urea resin. The second is characterized by increased moisture resistance due to the use of resinous coniferous wood and phenol-formaldehyde resin.

Captain Obviousness suggests: FSF will make an excellent cabinet for a balcony, but in a residential area it is better to be careful when using material with a fairly high formaldehyde emission.

When purchasing, you should pay attention to several external signs:

• No delamination on the edges;
• Absence of falling knots on at least one (front) surface of the sheet;

• Appearance of veneer texture. The more effectively it is drawn, the better your closet will look. Of course, provided that a transparent coating is used.

Main Dimensions

Making homemade furniture begins with drawing up a diagram or drawing. To do this, you need to decide on the basic dimensions of the cabinet. Some recommendations for their selection can be found in the text of GOST 13025.1-85.

• The depth of the cabinet compartment intended for storing hats should not be less than 24 cm;
• The depth of the wardrobe must be at least 56 cm;
• The top shelf of the closet cannot rise above the floor by more than 190 cm, and the hanging rod cannot rise by more than 140 cm;

• Branches for bed linen must have a size of at least 46x40 cm, for other types of linen - 40x30 cm;
• IN bookcase the compartment should have a height of 18-39 cm with a depth of 14-44 cm;

However: a compartment intended for horizontal storage of periodicals may have a height of less than 18 cm.

• A kitchen cabinet designed for storing dishes should have compartments 15-25 cm high and 15-28 cm deep. The choice of size is determined by the dimensions of the dishes;

• The cabinet compartments for storing shoes in an inclined position must have dimensions of at least 15x32 cm (height/depth) for boots and shoes and 40x32 cm for boots;
• Kitchen cabinet under work surface should have a height of 85-90 cm with a compartment depth of at least 46 cm. For wall-mounted kitchen cabinet minimum depth - 27 cm.

Work technology

So, how to assemble a cabinet from plywood? Let's look at the main stages of work.

Marking

It is done using traditional instruments- a sharp pencil, a long metal ruler and a tape measure.

Semicircular edges (they may be needed, for example, when making a corner cabinet) in the absence of a compass of sufficient size can be marked using a set of pencil, rope and screw:

1. We screw the screw into the expected center of the circle, the arc of which forms a curved edge;
2. We tie a pencil to the screw;
3. Holding the pencil vertically, draw an arc.

Pattern

What and how to cut cabinet parts?

It is more convenient to cut plywood along straight lines using a stationary or hand-held circular saw. The smaller the saw teeth and the slower it moves relative to the sheet, the smoother the edges will be and the less time you will have to spend sanding them.

Curvilinear parts are cut out electric jigsaw. An unpleasant feature of this tool is that the cutting line constantly tries to move away from the markings, so when cutting, align not with the marks on the sole of the tool, but with the file itself.

Warning: You will need goggles or a clear mask to protect your eyes from sawdust.

Parts processing

After cutting, the parts need to be polished. You will have to sand both the edges (they will retain cutting marks) and the surface of the veneer. In both cases, it is most convenient to use an orbital sander.

However: if you have a router with an edge bit at your disposal, it will give several best quality surfaces of the edges and, more importantly, will make them perfectly smooth. When sanding with an orbital sander, there is always the risk of leaving indentations on the edge.

For rough sanding of edges, start with 80-grit sandpaper. The surface of the veneer is sanded with paper or mesh No. 120 in the first pass. Reducing the abrasive grain, gradually bring it to No. 400.

Wall mount

How to build a plywood cabinet into a niche or secure a stationary plywood cabinet to the floor and main wall?

To connect the load-bearing structural elements with the floor and walls, I used ordinary construction corners. To brick, stone and concrete walls they are fastened with dowel nails, and to wooden ones with phosphated or, better, galvanized screws.

Butt connection of parts

To connect two cabinet parts at right angles (for example, the top and side walls), follow the following procedure:

1. Drill 4mm holes in one of the parts at right angles to its plane. The distance from the edge is equal to half the thickness of the plywood sheet;
2. Align the parts and, holding them together, drill with a 3mm drill through the previously drilled holes the edge of the second part to a depth of at least 45-50 mm;
3. Countersink holes in the plane of the first part. I used a 10mm drill bit for this purpose. The depth of the countersink should allow the head of the screw to be recessed at least 1 mm below the surface of the plywood;
4. Fix the parts and connect them with 45x4 mm self-tapping screws.

Attention: shelves that will experience significant operational loads are attached to the side walls in the traditional way - on furniture corners. Connecting to the walls with self-tapping screws screwed into the ends of the shelves can lead to delamination of the plywood.

putty

How to repair screw heads, gaps between adjacent parts, and surface and edge defects?

It all depends on what method finishing cabinet you plan to use. You can safely use acrylic wood putty under paint or texture film.

But under a transparent coating (impregnation or varnish), it is better to prepare the puttying material yourself.

Homemade putty, exactly matching the color of the plywood, is obtained by mixing the sawdust remaining from cutting it with PVA glue. The thicker the putty, the less it shrinks when drying. A nuance: sawdust must be collected at the cutting stage into a clean container; if you sweep them off the floor, dust will inevitably get into the putty, which will affect its color.

Finishing

The paint is applied to the surface of the plywood in 3-4 layers with intermediate drying. After applying and drying the first layer, intermediate sanding with zero paper is necessary: ​​it will remove the lint that has risen from the surface when moistened.

Please note: it is better to paint not with a brush (it leaves streaks even with the most careful application of paint), but with a narrow roller.

To coat plywood furniture with varnish, you can use two fundamentally different methods:

1. Multi-layer application by brush or roller with intermediate grinding each layer. Last layer polished with a felt disc. The method gives excellent surface quality, but requires high costs energy and time;

1. Filling a horizontal surface and then spreading the varnish with a wide spatula. Filling allows you to get a smooth glassy surface in one step. Polishing is required in those rare cases when small bubbles remain on the varnish layer.

To decorate plywood furniture and give it a certain style, two simple decorating techniques are often used before varnishing:

1. Drawing patterns through a stencil. The paint must have a base that is different from the varnish base. I used gouache with alkyd urethane varnish on organic solvent as a final coating;

1. Decoupage. This is the name for sticking pictures or napkins onto the surface of furniture and then varnishing them. Decoupage will help you revive a cabinet in a children's room or add a special charm to kitchen furniture.

Conclusion

As you can see, making cabinets from plywood is quite within the capabilities of a beginner. The video attached to the article will help you learn more about designing furniture yourself. Good luck!

Comfort is a very important component modern apartment, for the creation of which there are many auxiliary tools. Having moved to new apartment, very often a problem arises such as a lack of furniture for storing things. Of course, this problem is easily solved; you can buy a closet and put everything unnecessary in it. But today any furniture is not cheap, and as you move, there is less and less money left and you want to spend it on good repair. It’s easy to solve this problem; you can make a cabinet for storing things yourself, with your own hands.

For this you can use many materials, since they are modern market great multitude. But for your home, it would be more appropriate to make a cabinet out of plywood. The photo already shows ready-made wardrobe master class, which, with careful and proper operation it should work for you too.

Why plywood

Due to the nature of plywood production, unlike boards, it does not dry out. It has a smooth surface that does not need additional processing, primed like wood. Plywood is a very reliable material. It's a pleasure to work with, even a beginner can handle it. The sheet thickness can be different thicknesses, from three to thirty millimeters. It is also important that it is the most environmentally friendly pure material, does not cause allergies.

Preparatory work

1. Before starting work, you should decide on the location where the cabinet will be located. Based on the empty space and your desire, you need to decide on the dimensions of future plywood furniture and draw up a drawing where to transfer all the dimensions.
2. Next, you need to mark all the places where parts and fasteners are planned to be connected. To make it easier to assemble all the parts later, it is better to number them in advance.
3. Next comes the preparation of all the tools and materials that you will need during the work process. It is better to take a plywood sheet measuring three by one and a half meters and a thickness of at least eighteen millimeters. If you take thinner plywood, you will need to secure it with metal corners. You will also need wooden molding, furniture bolts, hinges, closers, and screws. Tools worth stocking up on building level, pencil or marker, tape measure, hacksaw, jigsaw, chisel and hammer.
4. In accordance with the specified dimensions, all parts of the cabinet are cut out using a saw. You should start with the frame, then you can cut out the shelves. Before you decide on the height, you need to decide what you will store there.

Your shelves will fit on the grooves, so they are marked first and then made. This is done in order not to make extra holes that will spoil the surface. The size of the groove itself should be equal to the thickness of the plywood. It should be done across the entire width of the furniture. Mark the side parts stacked next to each other. In this case, the mark for the grooves will be more accurate.

Assembly

When all the parts are ready, you can assemble the frame.

1. To begin with, the upper and lower parts are attached to the side ones. If you plan to disassemble the cabinet in the future to move it, then it is better to use furniture bolts for fixation.
2. Provided that the cabinet will not be disassembled or moved from its place, finishing nails are used. But it is worth remembering that holes of the required diameter for bolts and screws are first drilled. It is not recommended to tighten screws without prepared holes.
3. Next, the back wall is prepared, for which it is better to use chipboard. According to the drawn up drawing chipboard sheet The dimensions are transferred and the wall is cut out. It is attached in the same way as the previous elements.

Final stage

When the work of assembling the cabinet comes to an end, you can move on to decorating. Today, construction stores offer a large assortment for furniture decoration. For shelves, you can choose a profile molding that will look more than original. It is secured with finishing nails. The plywood cabinet itself can be painted with paint that will decorate the wood structure. Or choose varnish for decoration.

1. Before varnishing the resulting furniture, it should be treated with stain and sanded thoroughly.
2. It would also be better to prime the surface before applying paint.
3. If furniture bolts were used during work, they can be hidden under decorative plugs, which will also look beautiful.
4. As an additional element, legs can be attached to the plywood cabinet. It would be better if they had wheeled legs for easy movement of the product. They attach very easily. If desired, do sliding doors, you will need a metal profile along which they will move. It is fixed in the upper and lower parts. It is most practical to make the doors from the same sheet of plywood as the cabinet itself. But it is worth considering that such doors are only convenient for wide furniture. Shelves must be taken into account; they can become an obstacle to opening and closing doors.

Making and assembling a cabinet from plywood is not at all difficult, and after watching the video master class, you can easily cope with such work yourself, with your own hands. The main thing is that the result of the work brings you joy and pride in the work done.

The closet plays an important role in any interior. It is not surprising that strict requirements are imposed on it: not to take up too much space, to be spacious, to have a sufficient number of shelves and drawers. The models on the market do not always fully satisfy individual wishes.

For owners of apartments with non-standard layouts, it can be even more difficult to choose an option that fits into the room. In this case, you can order a cabinet from specialists who will take into account all your wishes regarding the design and internal contents.

Unfortunately, this option is not affordable for everyone. Then the best solution The problem will be using your own hands and ingenuity, because assembling a cabinet yourself is not at all difficult!

Preparatory stage

Each room has its own type of construction, so it’s worth familiarizing yourself with the main ones.

Wardrobe with closed facade– straight model with hinged doors. To open them, you need to provide additional space; do not forget about this if you are making a closet for the hallway.

A cabinet with an open front has no doors, and its contents are in plain sight. He presents certain requirements to order.

The wardrobe doors are mounted on a rail mechanism and open, moving to the sides. There are designs with top and bottom rails; which one to choose is a matter of taste.

Ideal design for built-in wardrobes

A corner cabinet fills a corner. Suitable for any size room, as long as it is square or similar in shape.

Having chosen a suitable design, you can begin to create a project for the future cabinet. Since this piece of furniture lasts for many years, it is worth considering what functionality may be required from it. It is better to build a drawing on whatman paper, recording all measurements there.

Decide on the location and dimensions of the cabinet. If there is a niche in the room - ideal, but if it is not possible to build it in, choose a place where nothing will interfere with it.

Think it over internal filling: location and number of shelves and drawers, their sizes, additional elements like mezzanines or interior lighting.

Don't forget about choice exterior finishing, jewelry. The colors “oak”, “alder”, “beech” are the most popular today. Or you can choose wood with an interesting pattern and leave the original pattern. Get creative and decorate the doors with a carved pattern.

Materials

The material can be natural wood, plywood, MDF or chipboard - they are all used by furniture manufacturers.

Wood is environmentally friendly, does not require additional decorations, and is convenient to work with. A wooden cabinet will last for many years and will look solid and impressive. Ideal choice for interior in classic style.

Plywood consists of glued veneer sheets (birch or coniferous trees are used). This one is cheap practical material Suitable for making almost any furniture. It is best to choose laminated plywood (FOF brand).

Chipboard (chipboard) is the cheapest and most common option. Collecting own closet, this is what they usually use. Short-lived.

Self-adhesive melamine film is also useful for processing the side edges.

The diameter of the rod must be at least 22 mm. The easiest way is to buy it in a specialized store. You can also buy pens there.

Tools

• Ruler, tape measure, pencil and others for taking measurements and drawing.
• Level.
• Jigsaw or hacksaw for cutting.
• Screwdriver or drill and screwdriver.
• Glue.
• Ratchet key.
• Iron for gluing the edging film.
• Accessories. Each door opening mechanism has its own kit.
• Confirmations for the cabinet from Chipboard is better buy 7 cm long with a diameter of 0.5 cm.

Progress

First of all, measurements are taken and a drawing of the future cabinet is constructed. The final result depends on a correctly drawn up drawing, so approach it with all seriousness.

It’s not difficult to make cabinet doors with your own hands, the main thing is to correctly calculate the dimensions. If its vertical height is less than the height of the opening, the door will not completely close it, and if it is more, it will not fit. Finding horizontal size, we must not forget about the fastening elements: they will add a few millimeters to it. The width of the doors should be ~3 mm less than the opening.

Now you need to mark the placement of the fastening bolts on the sawn parts and drill all the holes.

Assembly begins with installing the bottom and attaching the walls to it. Make sure that assembled wardrobe fits into the allotted space and other furniture will not interfere with the opening of the doors. If you are making a wardrobe, the guides are installed at this stage.

The location of drawers and shelves is outlined, shelf supports and guides are installed. They must be strictly parallel to avoid distortion.

It's time to install the top shelves and roof. A gap of ~7 cm is left between the ceiling and roof for the installation of confirmations. Fastening is done manually and finally tightened with a ratchet wrench.

The side shelves are attached to 4 confirmata (two on each side); in some cases, dowels (small wooden cylinders) are used. One end of the dowel is inserted into the cabinet wall, and a shelf is put on the other.

The last step is to install the doors. Before installation, attach the handles with the curve outward. Especially important for sliding doors correct installation mechanism. Take your time, act carefully.

It's time to start the finishing touches. Treat the sections with decorative film and decorate the facade. Install mirrors, interior lighting and other elements.

Tricks and nuances

Rely on existing schemes cabinets, designing your own.

A corner cabinet requires more care in design and assembly than a straight cabinet, so it may be too complicated for an inexperienced person.

If you lack experience, it is better to entrust cutting out the parts to a master. His hand will not tremble, and the cuts will be smooth and neat.

To avoid getting a part smaller than needed, consider the thickness of the saw. The wall thickness must be at least 18 mm. Otherwise, the strength of the structure will be insufficient.

While working on the drawing, pay attention to the curvature of the floor. If the floor is not level, gaps may appear between the doors. To avoid this, adjust the installation awnings for a swing mechanism, and change the height of the wheels for a sliding mechanism.

Guides for sliding doors should be parallel. Be extremely careful when marking and installing guides for drawers and shelves.

Drill holes for confirmations symmetrically. Use the correct size drill bit. The exact number of confirmations depends on the number of parts. The confirmations are covered with plugs matching the color of the structure.

Installing a mirror begins with installing a seal around the perimeter. The film is glued to the chipboard slices using an iron. Iron it with a cloth, pressing it as tightly as possible. The edges can be trimmed with a regular knife.

Study photos of handmade cabinets: you will get a charge of inspiration and note interesting ideas for yourself.

We hope our tips helped answer the question of how to make a cabinet with your own hands.

Photos of do-it-yourself cabinets

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