Silicate glue is used in various fields. It is difficult to do without it in construction; the material is useful for waterproofing. In addition, it is used in the production of acid-resistant, heat-resistant and water-resistant concrete.
The use of silicate adhesive as an addition to building materials can increase their strength, weather resistance, durability and fire resistance. Silicate glue (potassium is used to impregnate fabrics and wooden products, which allows them to be given greater density and fire resistance.
The product can be used as protection for wounds or pruning trees. It is used to prime brick, wood, concrete, plastered surfaces, as well as containers. Silicate glue is useful for gluing products made of paper, wood, glass, cardboard, leather, fabric and porcelain. In addition, you can glue it to any surface of linoleum and facing tiles.
Silicate glue can be used both as an independent product and in combination with various materials. It can be used as a cleaning and detergent. The adhesive composition is used in the paper, textile, chemical, fat and soap industries. It is an excellent environmentally friendly antiseptic and prevents the formation of fungi, rot and mold.
Before use, the assembly adhesive should be mixed; it is recommended to prepare a brush, roller and brush for work. Before application, the surface must be cleaned of various contaminants, wooden materials It's better to clean it with sandpaper. During operation, silicate glue is applied to the surfaces to be joined, which are then pressed against each other.
When using a primer to treat the surface and liquid glass mixed in the same ratio. To create waterproofing concrete wells their walls are treated with silicate glue and then covered with a solution prepared from liquid glass, sand and cement (in equal proportions).
To make waterproof plaster, mix sand and cement (2.5 to 1) with a 15 percent solution of silicate glue. The same composition is used for repairing and laying the outer parts of furnaces, chimneys and fireplaces.
For waterproofing basements, ceilings, floors, walls, pool installations, take silicate glue and connect it with 10 parts concrete mortar.
As ordinary work For gluing, adhesive material is taken at the rate of 200 - 400 grams per 1 square meter.
To clean dishes, frying pans, pots and other items, you need to prepare a solution of liquid glass with water in a ratio of 1 to 25. After this, the dishes should be boiled in this composition.
Silicate glue is also used for repairing aquariums and gluing glass; it is used to impregnate limestone Construction Materials, concrete, wood and cement products, which increases their strength. Glue is used to remove grease and oil stains from clothes.
Name liquid glass is more often used as silicate glue. This name is more common among consumers. Wikipedia gives us this designation - an aqueous alkaline solution of sodium silicates Na 2 O(SiO 2) n and (or) potassium K 2 O(SiO 2) n.
Despite the growing popularity of primers, putties, water-repellent and fire-resistant mixtures, liquid glass today occupies a significant market share.
In fact, the term “liquid glass” refers to silicate glue, the adhesive and waterproof characteristics of which contribute to the popularity of the material.
Composition, description and properties of “liquid glass” in construction
For general concept you need to know that liquid glass was invented in 1818. This was done by the German mineralogist Jan Nepomuk von Fuchs. The chemical process included silicic acid and various alkalis. Classic composition liquid glass, in principle, remained unchanged thanks to silica-containing materials and sodium hydroxide solution.
An aqueous mixture of sodium silicate is capable of dissolving in water, forming a thick liquid; with different dosages, the physical, mechanical and operational characteristics of mortars also vary. This “follows” the expansion of the scope of application of liquid glass.
It is important to remember that the solution prepared with your own hands sets and hardens very quickly, so work with mortars with liquid glass is recommended for specialists with extensive experience. But the end result of the finish - its strength and durability - is worth the effort.
Methods of application and algorithms for performing construction work with liquid glass
The scope of application of liquid glass is almost unlimited, but still the main consumer is the construction industry - such a component is indispensable primarily for waterproofing works.
How, where, when and in what quantity is liquid glass (silicate glue) used in construction, and the main advantages:
- , construction of bridge structures: wherever concrete comes into contact with water - mixed soluble glass with water in a ratio of 0.4/1 is the best primer material. But, subsequent processing (painting/finishing) is not carried out, since liquid glass forms a film on the surface;
- Initially, soluble glass is added to the cement solution in a ratio of 8/1, and the concrete will be resistant to moisture;
- Refractory cement for laying stoves and fireplaces. Composition: cement with sand in a ratio of 1/3, add about 20% of the total mass of liquid glass, then add water;
- Production finishing materials V industrial conditions– fire-resistant putties, water repellents, various coloring and adhesive compositions;
- Liquid glass is one of the best antiseptics; its introduction into concrete makes the material immune to the effects of fungi, various microorganisms;
- Production of putties - processing of seams and joints of sewer and plumbing systems;
- Adding liquid glass to paints makes paintwork durable, resistant to all types of weather conditions.
Important:
When working with liquid glass, you must follow the usual safety rules; the material is environmentally friendly, but when working with it you must wear gloves and avoid direct contact with the skin.
Liquid glass - not only as part of building mixtures
Silication is the most effective and proven method of soil strengthening, which is widely used construction companies. Foundation settlement is a common phenomenon, and in cases of uneven ground subsidence, injection strengthens and strengthens sands and quicksand. For gardening, treating tree cuts with liquid glass eliminates plant diseases, being an ideal antiseptic and a monolithic protective crust on the cut.
What else is silicate glue (liquid glass) used for?
- Glass gluing.
- Solving household and household details:
- descaling and cleaning dishes,
- protection of metal from corrosion,
- getting rid of stains on clothes.
Liquid glass has been and will be in demand and the right material for a wide range of work.
Liquid glass in different areas of life
Below you can see photos of manufactured tabletops made of liquid glass.
IN Lately use liquid glass for the floor. It looks very beautiful and unique. A few photo ideas on how to make a floor from silicate glue.
As you can see, liquid glass is used on the floor, for decorating tables, countertops and much more. Try it, experiment.
Liquid glass was first produced by the German mineralogist and chemist von Fuchs in 1818. Now this material produce according to different technologies. The most common are the following:
- Placing diatomites, tripoli, flasks and other types of siliceous raw materials in alkaline solutions, where they dissolve at relatively low temperatures and normal pressure.
- Treatment with sodium hydroxide (in concentrated form) of compounds that contain silicon. This operation is performed in a special autoclave.
- Fusion of soda and quartz sand for construction work.
Silicate glue
Silicate glue is sold either in the form of a dry powdery substance, which must be diluted in certain proportions with water (the specifications of this process are contained in the instructions for liquid glass), or as a ready-to-use solution. For everyday use, it is wiser to take an already prepared composition. But construction and industrial enterprises The described material is often ordered in dry form.
The main indicator of the chemical composition of an adhesive is its silicate module. This value indicates the release of silica into solution. It also describes the ratio of silicon oxide to potassium or sodium oxides, which are contained in silicate glue. It is worth knowing that the quality of glass is not determined by the module indicator.
Key characteristics of liquid glass - viscosity and density
Solutions of the liquid compound in question include a variety of high-dimensional forms and the simplest orthosilicates of the monomeric type. The amount of polymerization of liquid glass has a variable value. It changes with fluctuations in the ratio of alkali and silicic acid, and also depends on the concentration that characterizes the silicate substance.
Liquid glass
The most important indicator of the quality of silicate glue is viscosity. It becomes smaller with increasing temperature at which the material is manufactured, and increases with increasing concentration of the silicate solution. Also, viscosity becomes higher when added to glass well soluble salts. To know exact value this value can be measured using special instruments - viscometers.
They have different designs, but they use one technique in their work - measuring the speed at which a ball made of steel falls in a liquid compound. To measure the density of silicate glue, a conventional aerometer is used. It is able to indicate the real density of the compound as reliably as possible, even when a small portion of the solution is analyzed. This value changes with fluctuations (including slight ones) in the ratio of the alkaline and silicic acid components of the glass.
Other properties of silicate glue
The active use of liquid glass in construction and other industries is determined, as mentioned, by the special characteristics of this material. Its high astringent properties depend on the cooking point (in other words, the liquefaction temperature), which varies between 760–870 °C. Silicate glue is characterized by a pH value of 11–13 units. At the same time, it is often called neutral, which is incorrect.
Application in construction
It is impossible to change the pH of the solution by a significant amount. If you add 10 to 100 parts of water to it, the pH will change by a maximum of one unit and become equal to 10–12. The described glue hardens when different temperatures– from -2 to +10°. When diluted, it returns to its original state without losing its properties. True, store the glue at negative temperatures undesirable due to the risk of crystals appearing on its surface. After heating, they cannot be eliminated.
Drying of glass is carried out at elevated and natural temperatures. Manufacturers usually dry it to speed up the process. finished products at a temperature of about 375 °C. Silicate glue dissolves in water without residue. If salt compounds, ketones, alcohol-containing substances, ammonia or aldehydes are added to its solution, a so-called “salting out effect” is observed. The described glass is incompatible with organic compounds, with the exception of urea, alcohol and sugar.
The use of “miracle glue” in modern construction
The main consumers of the described material are considered to be enterprises construction industry. The use of liquid glass in concrete is widespread. Silicate glue is characterized by a relatively low cost. And at the same time, it significantly improves the performance properties of the concrete solution, guaranteeing the latter excellent waterproofing. In addition, liquid glass has high antibacterial capabilities.
Due to this, mold never appears on the concrete into which it is added, and fungus does not appear. All pools these days, as well as structures operating at constantly high humidity, are concreted with compounds containing the “miracle glue” we are considering. It is worth taking into account that liquid glass hardens quite quickly. And in some cases it cannot be mixed with concrete before starting work. The builders found a way out of this situation.
They use a “cunning” method, which involves treating an already erected concrete structure with a solution of water and liquid glass (the components of this mixture are taken in equal quantities). Silicate solutions are well suited for combating soil subsidence under erected buildings and structures. IN in this case It is recommended to use liquid glass, the use of which does not require any large-scale work.
Surface treatment with liquid glass
When combating subsidence, silicate glue is pumped into the ground under construction according to one of two schemes:
- One-step method - a mixture of a special hardener and liquid glass is formed, which is supplied under the building.
- Sequential technique - glass is pumped in first, then the hardening compound.
Impregnation of plaster and wood with liquid silicate solutions is common (we will discuss this below). Silicate glue is also added to zinc silicate paint, which provides protection metal products from corrosion manifestations for 25–30 years! Liquid glass is also included in modern particle boards. Their impregnation with “miracle glue” makes any wood products durable and very resistant to compression.
About the areas of use of liquid glass
Impregnation of plastered and concrete surfaces with silicate solution guarantees an excellent antiseptic effect. Coatings become resistant to aggressive external factors, flue gases, high humidity and improve their other performance characteristics. They gain:
- abrasion resistance;
- high hardness;
- the ability to “lock” various irregularities and pores that form in coatings (such pores destroy a layer of concrete or plaster).
Wood impregnation ( construction products made of wood), concrete and plastered surfaces can be different. The most commonly used method is in which the impregnating composition is applied to the coating to be strengthened with a spray gun or conventional paint brush repeatedly. This technique is called deep processing surfaces. There is also a more “gentle” way to protect plaster, concrete and wood. It involves processing the coating only once.
Liquid glass, among other things, is used in the production of:
- hydro- and fire-resistant coloring compositions for wood products;
- putties for cast iron pipes used in water supply networks;
- acid-resistant cement mixtures;
- tile adhesive;
- solutions for cleaning machine oils;
- electrodes for welding;
- adhesives for joining cellulose products.
And in everyday life, silicate solutions have long been used by gardeners to treat tree trunks. Now liquid glass is being replaced by more modern compositions for caring for plants. At the same time, many amateur gardeners prefer inexpensive and time-tested silicate glue.
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Silicate glue is an excellent product used in many areas. Any construction site practically cannot do without silicate. The product is suitable for waterproofing work. It is also added to concrete mixtures to impart acid, water and heat resistant qualities. So what is silicate glue: we suggest talking about its use and advantages in the article.
Historical reference
The chemist Jan Nepomuk von Fuchs was the first to obtain liquid glass through various experiments. A German discovered similar properties of the material in 1818. As it turned out, the required materials exist almost everywhere, and the glass manufacturing technology itself is quite simple.
Polysilicates of potassium, lithium and sodium, or rather, their aqueous alkaline solution - what is it? And this is liquid glass. Silicates must be present in mandatory for the formula to work. The glue, in fact, is named after its constituent substance. Silicates are common in nature in the form of deposits, and their extraction is not difficult or expensive. The cost of silicate glue itself is not high, but its applicability is very wide.
Extraction. Technologies
The first is firing. Melt a mixture of soda and quartz sand in a special container.
The second is that solutions enriched with sodium, lithium and potassium hydroxide act on silicon-containing raw materials. This technology necessarily provides desired temperature for boiling each of the solutions.
The glue is widely known for its strong bonding properties.
Usage
Silicate is added to many building mixtures, where it provides them with greater strength. The adhesive also adds resistant qualities to weather conditions and open fire. The mixture is also used for impregnation fabric materials and wood products.
Plant growers use this composition when pruning trees and treating wounds with it.
The glue can be used to prime brick, concrete or wooden surfaces. You can waterproof pools or other objects in contact with water. You can glue paper and glass, fabric, porcelain or leather products. Also used for interior renovation work.
This mixture can be combined with other materials. It can be used as a detergent or cleanser. Silicate glue is also used in industry, because it is very good antiseptic, has an antifungal effect and protects against mold or mildew.
- First, mix the assembly adhesive well. Working with glue involves the use of brushes, brushes and rollers;
- First, the surface is cleaned of dust, dirt, and grease. Then it would be a good idea to sand everything down with sandpaper;
- It is applied by applying it to the surface. The parts to be glued are connected to each other;
- If you plan to prime the surface, first apply a tightening mixture of equal parts of cement and liquid glass. If a well is being dug, waterproofing is created by treating the walls of the well with glue. After glue is applied, the surface is treated with a solution of liquid glass, cement and sand;
- If it is necessary to prepare waterproof plaster, take sand and cement in a ratio of 2.5 to 1 and add glue (fifteen percent). In principle, the same recipe is used as a basis when constructing fireplaces, stoves and chimneys.
The mixture is used for aquarium breakdowns, for gluing glass and removing greasy and oily contaminants.
Characteristics
If liquid glass is foamed, it practically stops conducting heat. This is actively used in the production of heat-saving materials. They produce heat insulators based on sodium silicates. Similar products used in industrial devices. To fill the silicate solution, squeezed sugar cane, reeds or sawdust from trees are often used. Sometimes slag from iron, chromium or quartz sand is used. Thermal insulation properties very high, they are equivalent to temperature ranges of up to 1300 degrees, and can withstand rapid changes from minus to plus.
The metallurgical industry also uses silicate glue; it is mixed with the spray composition of the electrodes used in welding work. Ferrous metallurgy always needs sodium silicate.
The foundry and chemical industries consume the lion's share of liquid glass in their production.
The mechanical engineering industry connects various parts often using liquid glass.
By the way, silicate mixture is used in the production of washing powders. In the textile and paper industries, silicate is used to add shine and hardness to products.
Fire properties play a significant role in the applicability of silicate glue. When building a house, they use a lot of flammable materials, wood, synthetics and plastic parts. To make the materials more fire-resistant, they are coated with a special substance based on liquid glass.
IN pure form mainly used in various works related to repairs. They protect the lower facades of buildings from the influence of ground and atmospheric waters. Pools, walls, floors and ceilings of basements are treated with glue.
Let's sum it up
A widely used, highly durable product with high bonding properties is silicate glue. It was originally invented for gluing paper and cardboard products. Later they began to add it to concrete and cement solutions to give the solutions greater bonding properties. By mixing glue into the mixture, greater heat resistance and waterproofing properties are also achieved. Mold, rot and various fungi do not grow on surfaces treated with an adhesive solution.
The most significant disadvantage is high alkalinity. It is this property that can lead to injury when using it. But, despite this disadvantage, glue is often used in a wide variety of areas of construction and finishing.
Execution of a series finishing works requires the use of glue. You can use it to lay tiles and glue wallpaper. Moreover, the composition is sometimes added even to the ingredients cement mortar. In order to save on purchasing a factory mixture, you can familiarize yourself with the algorithm for carrying out work on how to make glue at home.
Main types of glue
If we classify adhesives according to the drying method, they are divided into compositions that differ in that they polymerize. Other types of adhesives are non-drying, while others are polymer compounds. The former can be divided into compositions based on silicates, starch, as well as PVA glue and a mixture carpentry purposes.
Types of glue
The most popular today is PVA glue in the form of an emulsion of water and polyvinyl acetate. Plasticizers and other components are added to the ingredients during the process. The mixture has almost no odor, and it is used for gluing different materials. PVA glue can be divided into:
- clerical;
- glue for household use;
- universal composition;
- Super glue;
- PVA dispersion.
As for the household composition, it is intended for gluing paper products; it can also be used as wallpaper glue. This mixture has white or beige shades, which can be frozen and thawed 6 times. Everything is clear with stationery glue, but here’s the composition universal purpose allows you to connect not only paper and cardboard, but also wood, glass, and leather products. Superglue is a composition that is frost-resistant. But as for the dispersion, it is an aqueous solution of polymers stabilized by a protective colloid.
Making PVA glue
If you, too, are among those who are thinking about the question of how to make PVA glue, then you should read the instructions. It involves preparing the following materials:
- water;
- photographic gelatin;
- wheat flour;
- glycerin;
- ethyl alcohol.
You will need half a liter of water. As for gelatin, it is needed in a volume of 2.5 g. Glycerin needs to be prepared in an amount of 2 grams, and wheat flour will need 50 g. Ethanol goes into the mixture in a volume of up to 10 mg. Wallpaper glue is prepared on the basis of gelatin, which is pre-soaked in water and left for a day, during which time it should swell. Gelatin must be photographic. Once it is ready to use, you need to prepare a water bath.
To do this, take a pan of water and place it on the stove. Next you need to find a bowl that will fit into the pan. The first is installed in the second so that the bowl does not come into contact with boiling water. A mixture of gelatin, flour and water is placed in a bowl. This composition should be boiled, and in the end it should turn out thick, and the consistency should resemble sour cream. The composition will need to be stirred constantly, and then the mass is removed from the heat, and then glycerin and alcohol are added to it. This method is accessible to everyone, because the ingredients can be found at home.
If you are thinking about the question of how to make PVA glue, you should know that the mixture should be stirred so that it becomes homogeneous. Once the glue has cooled, it can be considered ready for use. However, before this, the surface is cleaned of dust and dirt. If it is highly porous, then it must be primed. The glue is stirred again before application, and then distributed using a brush or roller. Details at final stage connect with each other. The prepared glue can be used for 6 months at a temperature not lower than +10 °C.
Making glue from flour
If you are faced with the question of what glue is made from, then flour may be the answer to this question. To carry out the work, you should also prepare purified water in a volume of 500 ml. The flour should be rye or wheat, and it is taken in the amount of 3 tablespoons. This glue is great for paper. It also copes with gluing wallpaper.
Preparation will be quite simple and will take no more than half an hour. The composition is also suitable for those cases when, during the process of gluing wallpaper, you suddenly ran out of the appropriate composition. Stores are not always located close, but excellent option will be making glue from flour.
To do this, put the water on the fire until it boils. Flour is diluted separately in a small amount, and then poured into boiling water. The resulting composition should be constantly stirred until you wait for it to boil. Next, the glue is removed from the plate and left until it cools. At this point you can consider it ready for use. Ready mix should look like thick jelly. Some people believe that such paper glue is the best option, because it is easy to use and requires a minimum amount of ingredients.
Use of starch
When making starch-based glue, you should prepare half a liter of water and 3 tablespoons of corn starch. As a container, it is better to use galvanized or enameled dishes, which are placed on the fire along with water until it boils. Starch should be dissolved separately, and then, as in the case of flour, poured into the liquid.
When the glue boils, it can be removed from the heat. The main advantage of this composition is that it is more transparent and leaves no traces. It should be used without reserve, because after a while it will lose its ability. In order to improve the quality of the glue, it is recommended to add about 100 g of PVA glue to it. But if you also add wood glue, the mixture will cope with priming surfaces before gluing wallpaper.
Using old linoleum and acetone
Homemade glue can be made in such a way as to obtain a universal composition that will provide a fairly high degree of adhesion. To create the mixture, you need to prepare the materials. The linoleum is cut into pieces measuring 3 x 3 cm. They are placed in a container that can be hermetically sealed. The amount of acetone used should exceed the volume of linoleum by 2 times.
The ingredients are combined with each other and left in a container, which must be protected from direct contact sun rays within 12 hours. If during this time the linoleum has dissolved, then the glue can be used for its intended purpose. Otherwise, it is left for some more time. Now you know how to make glue at home. The composition based on linoleum and acetone is excellent for the following materials:
- metal;
- porcelain;
- wood;
- leather.
Making paper glue
If you are thinking about how to make glue at home, then you can consider the technology for making a composition for paper. If you love origami or often make appliqués, then this glue recipe is perfect for you. It is also good because it can be used for gluing wooden pieces.
It is based on dextrin, which can be prepared at home. To do this, take a few tablespoons of starch, put them in a heat-resistant bowl and start heating in the oven. When the temperature reaches 150 °C, the composition is left for 90 minutes. For the mixture, prepare 3 tablespoons of dextrin, one spoon of glycerin and 5 tablespoons of water. At the first stage, water and dextrin are mixed. The mixture is heated until the dextrin dissolves. The composition is constantly mixed. At the final stage, glycerin is added. After cooling, the glue can be considered ready for use.
Making Titan glue
Before you make glue at home, you must decide how you will use it. For example, for the Titan composition you will need Chemical substance- vinyl acetate copolymer. The problem may be that it is very difficult to obtain, so home cooking not always possible.
Such glue industrial production It has a transparent consistency and frost resistance quality. In addition, it perfectly withstands the effects of temperature and water. It can be used for ceiling tiles, and this mixture is very convenient to use.
Making wood glue
Wood glue is quite common; you can also do it yourself. The process is not complicated, and in the end you will get a composition that is suitable for gluing wooden parts. However, it has its downsides. They are expressed in a short shelf life and the presence of a pungent odor.
During the cooking process, it is best to make a mass that can be used for some time. It will turn out hard and must be cut into pieces before use, which are boiled for further use. To glue wood, you need to take standard wood glue and cut it, leaving it in water. It should swell and the mass becomes soft. Next you should take tin can and pour the liquid into it.
The container is placed in a water bath, and the mixture is constantly stirred until the glue becomes liquid. For 360 g of dry composition you should take 475 g of vodka. The components are combined, and then powdered alum is added in a volume of 100 g. This glue is characterized by excellent strength and high water-repellent characteristics.
Alternative options for making wood glue
If you are faced with the question of how to make glue, you need to consider the recipe. As for the joinery composition, it can be made using one of the technologies known today. The first involves diluting solid glue and purified water, which are placed in metal container. They are taken in the same quantity. As soon as the mixture becomes thick, it should be ground in a mortar.
The composition is poured into a plate and then left until it thickens. The mass is cut into separate pieces and used in portions. For 350 g of glue you will need 360 g of water and 180 g of vodka. Bring the ingredients to a boil, and the glue should be used after it has cooled.
Another method of preparing glue involves using a water bath. For 0.5 liters of water you should take 0.5 kg of glue and half a spoon of vinegar. The composition is boiled until the glue dissolves, then vodka is added in a volume of 0.5 liters. Another method of preparing wood glue involves using 250 g of glue and the same amount of water. The mixture is brought to a thickness, and at the end of cooking you need to add the same volume of glycerin. The water should evaporate, after which the glue is laid out in forms and used if necessary. Before starting work with the composition, you should dilute it with water using a 1 to 1 ratio.
Making hot glue
If you are thinking about the question of how to make hot glue, you should follow the instructions below. It involves using 100 g of wood glue and drying oil in a volume of 35 g. The glue is placed in a glass and cooked over low heat until it becomes liquid. Drying oil is added to it, and then the mixture is stirred well. The glue is heated before use and perfectly bonds wooden surfaces. It can also be used when styling facing tiles. The mixture is not afraid of hot and cold water.
Features of making silicate glue
Some craftsmen are wondering how to make silicate glue. At home, this can seem quite problematic. The composition is almost identical to another glass mixture - potassium or sodium silicate. Glue can be made by combining these compounds with another substance called quartz sand. The temperature when combining ingredients must be constant. Sometimes builders make silicate glue themselves. In this case, you should use soda. It is melted with an admixture of sand.
Making adhesive for laying tiles
If you decide to use tiles to decorate the surfaces of one of the rooms in your home, then you need to prepare glue for it. When deciding how to make office glue, you need to take the following ingredients:
- PVA glue;
- water;
- sand;
- cement.
Sand is a filler, its fraction should not be large, the maximum diameter of the elements does not exceed 2 mm. Sand and cement are taken in a ratio of 3 to 1. Tile adhesive hardens quite quickly, so it must be prepared immediately before laying the finish. The solution can be used for another 3 hours.
To carry out the adhesive work, sand and cement should be mixed. Water is added to the resulting mixture, and before that, PVA glue. If the cladding will be carried out in a room with high humidity, for example, in the bathroom, the volume of glue can be increased.
Conclusion
Glue may be needed when gluing work ceramic tiles or wallpaper. Such compositions are presented in abundance on the shelves of hardware stores. But if you want to save money, you can prepare this mixture yourself. This allows you to solve the problem when the glue suddenly runs out and helps you save money.