A summer cottage has long ceased to be a privileged luxury; almost everyone can afford to have Vacation home. Let it be small, but cozy, with all the amenities. In addition to adjacent buildings, at the stage of building a house, it is advisable to create a project for a country toilet.
If the dacha is planned to be used as a temporary settlement for the summer or as a place to relax on weekends, then you don’t have to bother too much with the construction of the system; the most ordinary design with cesspool.
On Internet resources, you can find freely available drawings and dimensions of country toilets, in which all dimensions will be indicated.
By following the planned project plan, you will be able to financial costs build a simple toilet.
- The distance from the toilet to the drainage point must be at least 30 m.
- Residential and commercial buildings must be located at a distance of more than 15 m from the toilet. The exception is a septic tank with a toilet bio-treatment system.
- Dimensions of a country toilet: the height of the toilet cannot exceed 2.5 m, the length varies between 1.2 - 1.8 m, the width - 1 - 1.2 m.
- The depth of the cesspool should be at least 1.5 - 2 m, diameter 2 - 2.5 m.
Note. The occurrence of groundwater on the surface causes the abandonment of the pit.
Materials for the construction of a country toilet
Brick
About the advantages of this material many people know. Brick is durable, reliable, has a long service life, is resistant to moisture and sun, and has the ability to retain heat. In addition, in the summer it is cool in houses, and its environmental friendliness makes it undoubtedly the most popular material for construction. To build a brick toilet in your country house, you need to take care of the foundation. Also, it is very important to make high-quality masonry. As roofing material For the toilet, use slate, this is the simplest and most reliable option.
Tree
Wood has been used as a building material for a very long time and everywhere. To build such a structure you will need a minimum of time and financial costs. Often, in the construction of a wooden country toilet, the form of a tower is used. This is a small building that takes up little space, but it looks wonderful.
Since these are the most popular designs of toilets in the country, there are several variations of their shapes:
- Hut. The design has an attractive appearance and is durable. Be sure that such a toilet will serve you for a long time, since it is not afraid of snow, rain, or gusts of wind. The disadvantages include some inconvenience of being in it. Tall people may hit their head on the ceiling, and will constantly have to bend over when entering and exiting.
- Teremok or birdhouse. Refers to the most simple projects country toilet. Not a lot of materials are required for its construction. The downside is that it does not retain heat well and allows wind to pass through easily, so this toilet can often be used in the summer.
- House. The building is durable and quite warm when compared to a tower. Its creation will also require a minimum of materials, and the uniqueness of the form allows for the creation of artistic decoration.
- Hut. Refers to complex projects of country toilets. To implement it you will need a large number of materials and labor costs. But, nevertheless, as a result you will receive a durable structure that can withstand any unfavourable conditions. Also, each member of your family will note the convenience of using this type of structure.
Metal
This option for a country toilet is suitable for those who have a limited budget and want to build it quickly. Used for construction metal sheets, which may have remained after the construction of the house, or new ones are purchased. It's important not to forget about interior lining toilet, because in the cold season, you will have a hard time in such a room.
The advantage of this structure is that even a beginner can easily handle it. Attention should be paid to the toilet seat for the country toilet, which is best made of wood for the convenience of sitting on it.
Results
To summarize, we can say that there are many options for constructing a country toilet. For construction, you can choose any material that you can afford or depending on your imagination. In addition, you must decide for yourself the shape, type and location of the structure on your summer cottage.
Lately people have often started buying suburban areas to build on them cozy house, bathhouses. People do all this so that they can come there on weekends or on vacation. As a rule, the first building after purchasing a plot is a toilet. We can somehow manage without a house, a bathhouse and a shower, but we cannot do without such a building as a toilet.
In most cases, a village toilet is the first experience in construction. It’s good that a village toilet is not a complicated structure and a person even without experience in construction can handle it. Although a village toilet is not considered a complex construction, there are some nuances that need to be taken into account.
Construction of a village toilet
So, how to build a village toilet:
- You must select the type of toilet;
- It is necessary to determine where the latrine will be located;
- It is necessary to determine the dimensions and select materials for construction;
- Start construction.
Now let's look at each stage in more detail.
Country toilet type
Before starting construction of a toilet, you need to decide on its type. And we are not talking about the house itself, but about its internal structure.
There are several types of village toilets.
In this case, a container with peat, sawdust, ash, earth or a mixture of the above components is placed in the booth.
This name arose because the waste is powdered with the above-mentioned powders.
A type of powder is a closet; crushed peat is used to sprinkle waste.
These types of toilets are also produced on an industrial scale.
Peat toilets industrial production similar to toilets with a tank, but the tank is filled not with water, but with peat crumbs.
In such a toilet, waste is poured into a container in which a solution containing microorganisms is poured. These organisms are engaged in recycling waste.
Such booths are often installed in public places.
Between the walls drain hole and lay the soaked clay as soil.
Then a ceiling is laid on top of the pit and made from boards.
Two holes are left in the ceiling, for the toilet seat and for the hatch.
The waste pumping hatch is made double so that unpleasant odors did not penetrate outside.
Next, they install the ventilation pipe and only then build the toilet house.
You can buy toilet houses at finished form or build it from wood, making it rectangular shape with a pitched roof, with your own hands.
If you don’t want to strain yourself with waterproofing, laying the walls and bottom, then you can easily install it in a hole plastic tank(septic tank). Such tanks are produced in different sizes and designs.
Well, in this article we told you about how to build a village toilet with your own hands on your site. Good luck!
Building a country toilet with your own hands does not require serious construction experience or professional equipment.
This article will help you decide suitable material manufacturing a cabin, learn about the main differences between sewage systems with and without a cesspool, and also provide full instructions for the construction of a country toilet.
Sanitary and hygienic standards for country toilets
Before the beginning installation work By independent construction toilet in the country, should be carefully examined regulations, which regulate the construction procedure. Exist certain requirements that must be observed:
- check that the toilet does not disturb the neighbors. Otherwise, they have the right to complain to the appropriate authority and there is a possibility that the building will need to be moved;
- choose a location, taking into account all the standards and regulations for placement. If this is not done, the result will be a serious deterioration of the ecological situation in the area, contamination of the soil and nearby reservoirs and water sources. The owner of the site will have to pay fines, and health may also be affected due to environmental pollution;
- when designing, you need to take care of the issue of removing waste from the cesspool;
- When selecting a suitable design, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the site, in particular the water horizon. If groundwater is located close to the surface, you need to opt for a completely sealed system.
Attention! Following these requirements will help prevent a variety of operational problems in the future.
Choosing the location of the toilet
The main factor that you need to focus on when choosing a location is the type of building used. It is especially important whether there is a storage pit for waste, and whether the container where it will be stored will be completely sealed.
Choosing a house for a toilet in the country
The next step is the choice of the desired shape of the booth. The main types include:
- “Birdhouse” - has a pitched roof, is distinguished by its simplicity of design and efficiency. Best suited if the toilet is visited only in the summer;
- “Izbushka” has a complicated structure. Has the ability to retain heat even in winter, but assumes higher consumption materials;
- “Hut” - distinguished by the presence of protection from the winds, has a roof with two slopes;
- “House” - this variety is highly durable and can retain heat.
There are also sophisticated cubicles with a second shower compartment or additional space for other needs. Separately, we can distinguish dry toilets with electric or chemical type, as well as those in which waste is processed using peat.
Dry toilets are built when it is impossible to equip a waste pit or septic tank. Most suitable option in terms of economic accessibility and practicality is wooden toilet with a cesspool and a birdhouse type cubicle.
Watch the video
Cabin drawings with dimensions
In order to correctly carry out the installation procedure, it is important to find and first study the correct drawings with the dimensions of the future toilet in the country. The simplest variety is the “Birdhouse”; it can even be built by complete newbie in construction, so we will explain the installation process using this type as an example.
The following elements are numbered in the drawing above:
- Strapping (to connect several components).
- Rack.
- Door.
- Door knob.
- Door crossbar.
- Front wall.
- Roof truss system.
- Roofing covering.
- Ventilation.
- Deflector.
- Side wall.
- Top cover covering the drainage hole.
- Support system (most often made of brick).
- Back wall.
Advice! If the person making a toilet in a dacha is experienced enough and has engineering knowledge, then he can draw up a drawing of a toilet for a dacha with his own hands. Otherwise, it is better for the master to use ready-made options.
Building a wooden toilet with a cesspool - step-by-step instructions
When the owner summer cottage Having decided on the choice of a suitable place that meets all the requirements and rules, and also chosen the necessary shape of the cabin, you can begin to build a country toilet. This process includes several stages; first you need to prepare all the necessary materials.
To build a toilet we will need the following tools and materials:
- 2 square meters roofing felt (for roofing and waterproofing);
- sand;
- cement block (4 pieces) or concrete curb (2 pieces, 2 meters long);
- 40 pieces of lining;
- electric jigsaw;
- door with necessary components;
- 4 things. edged board;
- galvanized metal profile;
- wooden beam;
- nails, screws and other fastening elements;
- building level;
- varnish or paint for finishing.
For additional insulation toilet may need foam. Also, the list does not include materials for beautiful interior cladding.
Watch the video
Digging a pit for a hole
The depth of the cesspool should not be less than 2 meters. It can be built from various materials. The most popular are:
- plastic;
- brick;
- concrete rings;
- monolithic concrete.
Sheathing and roofing
Basically, the cladding is carried out using boards or lining, which gives the building a more aesthetic appearance.
The lining can be positioned vertically or horizontally, depending on the preference and convenience of the owner of the summer cottage, who is constructing a wooden toilet on his own.
The elements are attached to the frame base with nails, screws or other fasteners.
As flooring thick boards of wood are used, which are characterized by increased strength. Allowable thickness should be minimum 4 cm.
In most cases, dacha owners self-construction wooden toilet, provide for ventilation. Its installation is a fairly simple procedure: you need to place one end of the pipe inside the room, and the other outside, placing it a meter above the roof of the house.
Watch the video
Wooden toilet without cesspool
Arranging a cesspool with your own hands is the simplest and most effective way implementation of sewerage. However, this cannot be done if the following conditions are met:
- shale or limestone type soil;
- The water level in the ground is more than 3 meters;
- The dacha is visited by a large number of people, therefore, a significant workload is planned.
In such a situation, the only way out would be to build an outdoor country toilet without a drainage pit. There are the following varieties of this type:
- powder-closet;
- backlash-closet;
- dry closet
In most cases, a powder closet is installed when there is a high groundwater level on the site. As a rule, the tank is located under the toilet and has a small volume (up to 18-20 l).
The basic principle of operation: the wastewater is coated with a powdery composition (most often with peat mass), which prevents the appearance and spread of an unpleasant odor. After such treatment, the sewage is transferred to the compost.
The main advantage of this type of outdoor toilet without a cesspool is its simplicity of structure and low construction costs.
- Viewing window.
- Seat cover.
- toilet seat
- Storage capacity.
- Entrance door
- Lining for support joists
- cesspool
- Ventilation window
The backlash closet is characterized by a completely sealed container where sewage and drain water. The wastewater in such a toilet does not enter the soil, and therefore is not capable of polluting the environment.
It will be necessary to ensure periodic cleaning by calling in special sewer equipment. The structure of the backlash closet suggests that the main storage tank can be located at some distance from the upper cabin, so such a toilet is often placed in the building.
The disadvantage is the inability to use the building in winter period, because The drains freeze and are difficult to pump out. The solution is to install a special heating system.
Dry toilets are often installed in the countryside. Their operating principle is similar to the work of powders - a closet; waste treatment is also carried out with peat. In some cases they are used biological drugs, containing microorganisms that speed up processing, or chemicals.
When using a chemical toilet, it is important to use only safe products.
Pros and cons of a cesspool
The advantages of building a toilet with a cesspool yourself:
- the ability to create a filtration system that can independently get rid of wastewater and sewage. Thanks to this, there is no need to regularly call a sewer truck and provide access to the pit;
- Can you use a similar toilet? all year round.
Flaws:
- it takes more time to build and equip the drain;
- installation and creation of a pit for a toilet is more expensive;
- Possible soil contamination at high groundwater levels.
Advantages of a country toilet built independently, without a drainage pit:
- mobility, allowing you to move the structure without problems, as well as place the tank at some distance from the cabin;
- the possibility of construction with groundwater close to the surface;
- simple installation;
- less stringent requirements for location on the site, in particular, for distances to water sources, because the sealed system does not lead to environmental pollution;
- if necessary, the building can be easily disassembled or completely removed.
Disadvantages of such toilets:
- the likelihood of the stench spreading. This does not apply to all types of toilets (if processing occurs using peat, this problem does not arise). An unpleasant odor quickly appears due to the small volume of the tank where waste and waste are stored. The solution to the problem is the construction of a forced ventilation system;
- the need to regularly eliminate the filling of the tank. This is done using sewage disposal equipment or complete processing and transfer of waste into compost is ensured;
- impossibility of use in winter.
Watch the video
Thus, the construction of a toilet is possible even for craftsmen who have no experience in construction. However, it is important to study the instructions and recommendations in order to know how to build a toilet in the countryside correctly.
First of all, it is advisable to decide on the material and type of cabin, then design the sewer system. This will allow for high-quality construction, as a result of which the toilet will last for decades.
The feasibility of implementing this project does not depend on the length of stay in the countryside plot of land. Even for short visits for a picnic, or processing several beds, the presence of “conveniences” will be useful. An appropriate structure is necessary if longer stays are expected. After studying this article, you will be able to quickly build a toilet for your summer house with your own hands. Step-by-step instructions and detailed comments will help eliminate mistakes that beginners make with a lack of experience.
Read in the article:
How to make a toilet in the country with your own hands: basic definitions, project preparation
Careful study will allow you to make correct conclusions about this building. It is one of the first objects to be erected, at the same time as the fence. Significant dimensions mean significant weight. While on outdoors protection from adverse natural influences is needed. The accumulation of waste is expected, so it is necessary to think over a convenient scheme for its disposal.
Garden toilets for dachas are discussed below, taking into account the facts listed above and others. important nuances. For each stage of the project are given alternative solutions. When studying different options We must not forget about the configuration of our own summer cottage, existing knowledge and skills, and other individual characteristics.
General requirements for the structure
- Dissatisfaction will be expressed by neighbors if the toilet causes them any inconvenience. In particular, you need to consider the direction in which unpleasant odors spread.
- If the groundwater level is high, the waste accumulation site will have to be sealed.
- For their pumping and subsequent removal, it is necessary to provide a passage and a platform. Free movement of sewage disposal equipment should be ensured.
- Need to check step by step enough a long period operation to optimize the service algorithm.
The dimensions of the pit must correspond to real needs. In any case, it is necessary to accurately estimate not only the volume of initial investment, but also the costs during use.
Placing a toilet inside a residential building and outdoors
To complete the analysis, it is necessary to note the features of different options for the location of this plumbing structure.
Bathtubs and showers are installed in this room.
The creation of such structures is accompanied by large monetary and labor costs. The installation of concrete rings, for example, cannot be done correctly without powerful lifting equipment.
Typical design combines all the important components:
- Building 1);
- Chair (2);
- ventilation (3);
- cesspool (4).
If you look closely, in the figure you can see a special hole in the door (5), which provides daylight and access clean air. Such a structure, if the plans are properly implemented, is autonomous. It is able to perform its basic functions without consuming electricity.
Construction of an outdoor toilet for a summer residence with your own hands: choosing an installation location, important parts of the structure
Some of the options shown in the figure are expensive in factory production. Independent high-quality reproduction of combustion and packaging technologies will be accompanied by significant difficulties. In this article, the range of study is relatively limited simple structures. Using clear instructions it's not hard to figure out how to build outdoor toilet with your own hands. For better assimilation of knowledge, descriptions of actions are supplemented with thematic photographs and video materials.
Sometimes it is impossible to comply with existing standards due to small sizes plot, high level groundwater, for other reasons. In such cases, a conventional cesspool is replaced with special structures.
Here the main parts of the structure are located above ground level. Use sealed containers. They are installed in a separate volume with good thermal insulation of the walls, which prevents drains from freezing in winter. A definite disadvantage is the high entrance with steps.
Related article:
After reviewing the information provided, you can get a more complete understanding of the structure of your home sewage system and wastewater treatment system and consciously begin choosing the design of a treatment facility.
This design is one of the most simple options. For stability, the structure (8) is installed through wide supports (6) on a cushion (1) made of cement-sand mixture. The toilet seat (3) of a suitable height (500 mm in this project) is equipped with a hinged lid (2). The dimensions of the door (5) are also selected individually. The window (1) can be glazed, or a free hole can be left for better ventilation. It is recommended to use a bucket (4) or other suitable container with a volume of at least 20-25 liters.
The specific name of this modification is given by the method of neutralizing decay processes. The waste is regularly sprinkled with “powder” from a mixture of peat and sawdust. This simple technique blocks the spread of unpleasant odors.
Currently, there is a large variety of products of this type on the market. As you can see in the photo, you can buy a ready-made toilet with walls, a roof and a door. But the task of creating building structure with my own hands. This “house” can be accessed with a cleaning system built into the base. Specially grown cultures of bacteria are added there, which actively process waste.
Current standards for the location of a country toilet on the site
Such a massive structure is difficult to move when the need arises. Therefore, you need to choose carefully appropriate place for installation.
Only some of the requirements are noted here. To find out exactly where to place the toilet on the site, you need to study the relevant construction (SNiP 30-02-97) and sanitary (SanPin 42-128-4690-88) standards. When selecting specific figures, smaller values should be taken into account in order to prevent ambiguity in possible legal disputes.
For example, yard-type latrines can be installed at least 20 meters from residential buildings, recreational areas for adults and playgrounds. But the distance can be reduced to 8 meters if we are talking about the territory of a personal household. Be sure to take into account the permitted distances to neighboring buildings.
Features of a cesspool for a toilet in the country
When installing such a structure nearby, the direction of groundwater flow is taken into account. The following table explains the standards for geological characteristics:
The type of storage tank is essential. If it is not airtight, the requirements increase. In particular, the use of a pit without a bottom is prohibited if the total volume of waste into it exceeds 1 cubic meter. within 24 hours.
This table can be used to check relative position of this structure and individual utility networks:
The depth of the pit should not reach the groundwater level. Additionally, the restriction “not lower than three meters” applies. It is determined by the standard parameters of sewage disposal equipment, which only performs its functions quite effectively up to this limit.
A sealed pit for a country toilet prevents pollution from environmental waste. But in this case, it must be equipped with a ventilation pipe with a diameter of 10-12 cm. It is raised above the lid by 60-80 cm. This device is necessary to remove explosive methane.
How to make a toilet in the country using different materials
When building a toilet in a country house, such materials will create a stationary object. It can be well insulated, equipped with running water and artificial lighting. To maintain stability, you will need a foundation that matches the weight. The parameters of such a project do not correspond technical specifications, which establishes the following main criteria:
- lightness of structures;
- minimum cost;
- simplicity of installation technologies;
- mobility.
- processing features for creating required forms and sizes.
- possibility of applying certain decorative coatings, drawings;
- compatibility with fittings and other factory-made parts;
- resistance to atmospheric and other external influences;
- rules of care and repair.
For your information! To find out how to build a country toilet inexpensively, you need to clarify the expected service life. Suitable cheap materials can be used for a temporary structure.
Construction of a wooden toilet for a summer house with your own hands: drawings, operating features
Even without previous experience working with these materials is not accompanied by excessive difficulties. Therefore, quite often it is a wooden toilet that is chosen as a best option.
You can build such a country wooden toilet with your own hands in a day after preliminary preparation. According to the given dimensions, you need to purchase bars. They are used to create a reliable load-bearing frame using screws. To quickly cut grooves, a power tool is useful. The boards cover the seat, walls, and pitched roof. The door (not shown in the diagram) is fixed on standard hinges, a latch and a handle are installed. Large holes can be made using an electric jigsaw.
Important! Such a structure weighs little. In some cases, waste is disposed of by burying a filled pit. After this they move light wooden structure to another location.
To extend service life wooden products outdoors they are protected from rain, humidity changes, ultraviolet radiation, microorganisms and bark beetles. For this purpose, specialized impregnations are used that penetrate deep into the structure of materials.
Advantages and disadvantages of an odorless dry closet for a summer cottage
Despite the relatively high prices, designs in this category should be studied separately. They will have to be used on small areas, when conflict situations with the closest neighbors. It should be emphasized that cesspools emit unpleasant odors, which significantly reduce the level of comfort. It should also be noted the potential for destruction of the walls over time, the risk of contamination penetration into groundwater, sources drinking water.
The example shown in the photo has the following characteristics:
- The main material is high-quality Danish-made polyethylene high density(280-320 kg per cm3).
- Walls and other products made from it are resistant to strong mechanical stress. The structure is strengthened by stiffening ribs.
- Built-in storage tank(250-300 l) is designed for 500-650 visits.
- IN standard: washbasin with large water tank (25 l), pump with foot driven, soft seat, locking device on the door, large mirror in a frame with fastenings, towel holders, toilet paper, dispenser for liquid soap.
- In the transport position, the kit occupies 1.25 cubic meters.
Related article:
We invite you to consider. Prices, user reviews, reviews of popular models will help you set your priorities correctly and make the right choice.
This toilet looks aesthetically pleasing inside and out. It can be installed by one person quickly and accurately, and moved to another location. Of significant importance are the manufacturer's official guarantees, which cover the tightness of connections and other important consumer parameters.
For your information! For full functioning, you will have to regularly purchase toilet liquid in the country, containing cultures of special anaerobic bacteria. These costs should be added to the price of the kit when calculating the economic feasibility of this solution.
Parameters and features of constructing a toilet from corrugated sheets with your own hands
Application metal parts This category will provide you with the following benefits:
- Exact match individual elements, which simplifies and speeds up the assembly of a high-quality structure.
- Ease of high rigidity, the ability to maintain integrity under strong wind and other mechanical loads.
- Resistance to corrosion processes, which is ensured by a multi-layer protective coating.
- Impeccable appearance. It won't have to be updated for many years.
It should be specially noted that a country toilet made of corrugated sheets can, if necessary, be disassembled and moved to another place. The sheets are attached to the load-bearing frame with special screws with rubber linings. These seals prevent moisture from penetrating inside metal structure
When making such a toilet at the dacha, it will be possible to exclude from corrugated sheets welds. To reproduce the relevant technologies, you need to purchase special equipment and master operating skills. It is not difficult to create a wooden frame yourself. These parts of the structure connect and strengthen metal corners. Steel parts without factory protection are coated with primer and paint to prevent corrosion processes.
Do-it-yourself quality toilet for a summer house: step-by-step instructions, practical recommendations
After carefully studying the information presented above, it is not difficult to formulate individual technical requirements. After this you can begin to consider implemented projects garden toilets with your own hands. Drawings of some successful products are given below. Next you need to realistically evaluate own strength, reviewing descriptions of construction processes.
Important! When you figure out how to build a toilet with your own hands in the country, check whether its aesthetic characteristics match. Single style small and large buildings on the site creates an overall harmonious atmosphere.
Technical characteristics of a toilet in the country with your own hands: dimensions, drawings, examples of designs
Following short description will help you understand general principles creating similar structures:
- In addition to those noted in design documentation positions, you will need to prepare the products and tools noted below. In particular, the roof can be protected inexpensively from bad weather with a sheet of roofing material of suitable size.
- First, a cesspool is created with dimensions corresponding to the contour of the bottom of the toilet. At the bottom of the pit, a backfill is made of gravel and other granular materials.
- Curb blocks or other standard reinforced concrete products are suitable for supports. They are mounted so as to leave a gap between the toilet and the surface of 10 to 20 cm.
- Ruberoid is useful for creating a waterproofing layer between the supports and the wooden frame.
- The installation of the toilet is carried out in stages. The power frame made of timber is covered with clapboard. You can attach foam sheets from the inside for insulation.
- For the flooring, thick boards 35-45 mm are used from wood species that are resistant to rotting and stress.
- Attached to the back wall ventilation pipe from a hole with a protrusion above the roof ridge of 20-30 cm.
- Next, holes are cut, doors and roofing are installed. Apply protective compounds, finishing decorative coating.
For your information! The dimensions of the toilet in the countryside are adjusted with your own hands, taking into account personal needs and preferences. It is recommended to follow the above proportions. The thickness of parts that are subject to loads during operation cannot be reduced.
Making a cesspool for a toilet for a summer cottage with your own hands
Explanations for the drawing:
- For a fairly strong strapping, logs (1) with a diameter of 140-150 mm are suitable. The same blanks are used to create frame struts (3)
- the exhaust pipe (2) is installed above the roof.
- hatch covers (4) can be made from boards.
- Turf (5) is placed on the slope for strengthening.
- a layer of clay (7) 300-350 mm thick will provide good waterproofing.
- between the lids they make a bedding of peat and sawdust 200-250 mm thick.
- the frame (6) and the floor (9) are impregnated special compounds, which block the processes of decay.
To decide correctly how to dig a hole for a toilet in the country, you need to study the features of modern engineering solutions in this area. Sealed storage tanks made of concrete, plastic, and other materials will not allow harmful substances to penetrate into the environment. However, like regular cesspools, they have to be cleaned frequently.
Article
It's a city dweller's dream to buy country house, where you can relax from the hustle and bustle. Well, now you are the owner of the site and the most in demand part is the toilet. What if it’s not there?
But there is a way out - to build a toilet with your own hands, using improvised means, creating your own drawing. Provide with your own hands comfortable conditions for accommodation.
How to make a toilet in the country?
A string of questions immediately arises in my head: what drawing to choose, what design to give, what materials will be used. In this article we will reveal the basis and rules for developing your project.
Main types of booths
First, let's figure out what types of structures exist. The simplest type, a building with a cesspool.
But before we start, let's take into account sanitary standards that operate in Russia: consider the cleaning method, proper waterproofing. Check your neighbors' requirements to avoid conflict situations.
You can make a toilet in your country house using several options.
We list the types of buildings:
- The birdhouse is an economical version with a pitched roof located on a box. Summer option;
- Hut - complex design with a large selection of designs, keeps you warm in the cold. Requires more costs by material;
- Hut - simple form With gable roof, resistant model from the wind;
- The house is a structure with increased strength, a warm option;
- Double rooms - complex construction with a second section;
- Toilet with shower - an additional extension for washing is attached to the main booth;
- A dry toilet can be installed even inside the house. Biotoilets are gaining popularity, since there is no special fuss with them.
There are three types of dry toilets: peat, chemical and electric models. This is the first aid option when construction is underway.
Then you can proceed to a major toilet with a reliable septic tank that will serve for years.
Where to start construction?
A summer resident needs a toilet that is hygienic, clean and pleasing to the eye, while respecting the environmental situation, neutralizing waste, and meeting the requirements for external design.
Capital septic tank with a complex of tanks in the ground
To do this, they most often do three concrete rings, which are immersed in the ground one by one. The upper ones become settling tanks, the third filters sewage that goes into the ground without causing harm to groundwater.
Maintain such septic tanks anaerobic bacteria, which process waste and neutralize harmful bacteria.
You are faced with the following tasks:
- choose a system for draining, draining and disposing of sewage;
- determine the location for the toilet and it is better to choose one remote from the house;
- decide which type of structure is suitable, discussed above;
- choose a design that you can make with your own hands;
- select suitable materials;
- determine the size of the toilet in the country;
- calculate construction cost estimates.
Decide for yourself how you will clean the waste pit if you do not install a septic tank. How can a sewage disposal truck arrive, pumping out sewage?
Have you decided and answered the questions? Now we can start construction, let's take it step by step.
Practice: start of construction
We have decided on the location and will select the desired design. Builders have already developed a certain gold standard of size, the ratio: 2.2x1x1.4 m.
Look at the photo of the country toilet. Having decided on the form, let’s prepare the necessary tools:
Note!
- hammer drill, which can be replaced with a crowbar, for breaking hard ground;
- a shovel, preferably with a short handle, so it’s easier to dig;
- container for waste pit, optimal capacity 200 l;
If you use electrical appliances, take care of the power source.
Make drawings of a country toilet or use the data in the drawing. Consider installing ventilation and insulation. Let's start construction with a waste pit.
First stage - pit
We will dig a deep waste pit for sewage. The standard shape is square, the depth is not less than 2 m. After digging, we must strengthen the walls; we can use reinforced concrete material, boards, or make masonry from stone or brick.
We ensure the bottom of the pit is airtight, fill it with crushed stone or make a concrete screed.
If there is a risk of contaminating groundwater, we will make the walls and bottom waterproof and seal it with special material.
Note!
Second stage - frame
The pit has been prepared, we will begin to build a protective external structure. The prepared frame must be secured; it is better to make it wooden. Let's make markings and drill holes in which we install support pillars. They will provide durability for future construction.
The foundation itself is necessary if you visit the country house all year round, for long-term use. First, it must be deepened, then bricks or blocks should be placed in the corners; waterproofing will be provided by a roofing material overlay.
Place the material between the prepared frame and the foundation. Immediately begin installing the bottom frame to prevent the roofing felt from drying out from the sun's rays.
Lay the floor, prepare the seat skeleton in place and attach it. Nail the façade frame to the posts. After covering the toilet seat, make a hole.
Now sheathe the facade of the toilet directly; you can choose lining, corrugated sheets, siding and other materials for this. Install the roof sheathing and place any slate or metal roofing on it.
Note!
Finish hanging the door on the hinges and the wooden outdoor toilet is almost ready.
The third stage - ventilation
To prevent unpleasant odors from bothering you, we will develop a ventilation system in the toilet structure. We use for this plastic pipe with a diameter of 100 mm.
Let's take tin clamps and pull it to the hole made in the roof of the building. The lower end of the pipe must be carried 15 cm into the waste pit, cutting a hole of the required diameter into the seat.
The deflector attachment will additionally help increase traction. There is nothing complicated in construction; anyone can build a simple toilet.
DIY toilet photo
