In this regard, today fastening connections are becoming increasingly popular: fasteners for poles and joists, as well as x-brackets. They are not much inferior in strength characteristics to welding, and at the same time have a number of undeniable advantages. Fastening connections greatly increase the speed of installation; in addition, already attached joists can be easily removed and installed back or in a new location. When installing fence spans using fasteners, damage to their protective layer painted with primer enamels, galvanized or powder coating is excluded.
Fasteners for poles and joists are made according to a different principle: bent metal elements from sheet metal, which are connected to each other by industrial welding, after which they are coated with zinc-containing primer and powder paint. Metal pole fasteners released different models and standard sizes.
X-brackets are produced by stamping from an all-metal sheet and subsequent processing of products by hot-dip galvanizing. The result is a cross-shaped structure with curved edges with holes for fastening x-bracket to the fence post and attaching the logs.
Installation fastenings for fence posts and joists
Process installation of a corrugated fence , metal picket fence or wooden fences using fasteners is quite simple. On the fence support posts, markings are carried out at the places where the fasteners are attached. The fastener is applied to the table, a log is inserted into it, the horizontalness of which is checked building level. Then, the mount is screwed to the post using bolts or roofing screws. The X-bracket is attached using the same principle.
The fasteners are easy to use. Their use can significantly speed up installation processes and significantly improve the aesthetics, reliability and quality of fence construction. Our company provides turnkey fence installation services and performs individual species works: drilling holes for poles fence, installation of metal poles from round and profile pipes, installation of logs using the welded method or using fasteners, installation of corrugated sheets and other construction work.
Types of fastening elements for fences
Typical fasteners for post No. 1 used for fastening fence spans made of metal picket fences and corrugated sheets. It is designed for attaching logs from a profile pipe with a cross-section of 20x40 mm to fence posts of 60x60 mm. Typical fasteners are designed for installing horizontal conductors in one line: the logs are inserted into the fasteners and mounted to the post using roofing screws or bolted connections.
Fasteners for pole No. 2 for height differences used in cases where the fence is installed in areas with slopes. In these fasteners, the logs are not mounted in one line, since each subsequent span is installed at a different level. Fasteners for fences with height differences can alternate with standard fastenings, since differences can alternate with flat areas. Bolts and roofing screws are also used to install these fasteners.
Fasteners for pillar No. 3 corner used for mounting horizontal joists to corner fence posts. Corner mounts have an L-shape: the base of the part is attached with screws or bolts to the post, and the logs are inserted on both sides of the holder, which have a U-shape, after which they are fixed with self-tapping screws. Such fastenings are produced in two modifications - for fastening veins on the inside and outside of the fence.
Fastener for gate post No. 5 used for mounting logs to the supporting post of wickets or gates. In this case, the fastening element on the pole side is made of U-shaped profile larger in size, since the gate support post has a cross-section of 80x80 mm. The fastening is attached to the post with self-tapping screws or bolts, after which a log is inserted into its horizontal parts, which is screwed to the base of the fastening with self-tapping screws.
Wood-look pole fasteners No. 1 used when installing wooden fences. Instead of a U-shaped profile for veins, the fastenings for wooden logs have a plate to which blocks of wood of any section are attached using roofing screws or a bolted connection.
Buy fasteners for poles and lag you can in our online store ZABORIVOROTA.RU. We provide services fully equipped construction projects, we calculate the number of required fence materials and provide advice on the construction of fences and fences.
How to weld logs to poles or secure them with brackets
Construction wooden fence does not cause difficulties: with the help of nails and self-tapping screws you can fasten everything - veins, picket fences, boards, hang gates and wickets. This is exactly what they do when the length of the fence is short and it is of a decorative nature, for example, when fencing a front garden.
To make a fence around the site, more durable materials are also used - for example, brick or metal. And in this case, difficulties always arise in attaching the fence elements to each other. How to weld logs to poles? Is it possible to do without welding? What types of brackets are there and can you make them yourself? How to provide correct location prozhilin?
How to weld veins?
Let's consider options for attaching veins from a 40x20 mm profile pipe to pillars from different materials. This is today the most popular way to build a fence quickly and with at the lowest cost. Correctly fasten the logs for the fence; filling the space between the posts will not be difficult. For this, corrugated sheets of different sizes and wave shapes are usually used.
Profile pipe 40/20
- An option when the veins run in a continuous line along the entire fence. How many there are is determined by the height of the fence. The lower logs are fixed 30 cm from the ground, the upper ones 30 cm from the top of the sheet. At a height of more than 2 meters, an additional vein in the middle is recommended. The logs are pressed with clamps to pillars made of a profile or ordinary metal pipe, the horizontalness is checked with a level and welded. The next section of the profile is joined end-to-end; the seam does not have to be placed on the post. With this method there is virtually no waste. If the pillars are made of a different material (asbestos-cement pipe, concrete), then the veins are attached to brackets or metal strips pre-attached to the pillars. Installing such posts is a troublesome task. The brackets must be at the same level. Another way is to make clamps from strip steel and install them on the pole in the desired location.
- Sectional fence looks nicer. A solid line of corrugated sheeting is divided into equal intervals by columns, appearance which must be flawless. Usually a pipe Ø75-100 mm or a square 60x60 mm or more is used. In this case, the veins are cut according to the distance between the posts (2.5-3 m) and welded to the posts in such a way that after attaching the profiled sheet or picket fence they do not “protrude.” To do this, take into account the wave height of the material.
Disadvantages of fastening by welding
Firstly, you must have welding machine and know how to use it. All metal parts of the fence are painted in advance. When welding, the coating of finished products is damaged. Welding areas must be thoroughly cleaned, primed and painted with two layers of paint. Certain difficulties are caused by installing the veins at the level: without an assistant, it is difficult to weld the logs for the fence and secure the corrugated sheets.
If you have a fence open type(picket fence, wickerwork), then to the appearance welds more requirements.
Fastening without welding
There are two ways to fasten veins without welding: with bolts and nuts and with the help of special brackets.
Bolted connections must be prepared: marked, holes drilled. Then sometimes you have to hide the head of the bolt. Yes, and this is not always possible.
Fastening with X-brackets is very convenient.
Fastening fence veins using X bracket They are produced in several variants, but they differ only in the accuracy of execution. This is a cross-shaped structure with edges curved in different planes and with holes for fastening. The vertical part “hugs” a 60x60 mm fence post, and a vein is placed in the horizontal part. After checking the correct level of installation through the mounting holes, the bracket is screwed to the post, then the vein is fixed. The connection is ready. The next vein is inserted, set horizontally, and the process is repeated on the adjacent post. All fence logs are secured in the same way.
Ease of mounting with brackets
Brackets are produced for external and internal fastening to posts, for connecting profiles along the length; with their help you can “rotate” the fence. The main size is for posts 60x60 and veins 40x20, but X-brackets are also produced for other sizes of profile pipe. Assembly is done quickly using roofing screws. You can just as quickly remove it and correct the error or use it in another place. Steel 2 mm, protective covering They guarantee a long service life and are very easy to replace during repairs.
Homemade brackets
You can make a bracket for attaching the logs yourself. To do this, it is enough to weld two channels of suitable size at right angles and drill mounting holes. It may not be as pretty, but it will get the job done.
The most convenient combination of sizes and materials are fence posts and logs made from profile pipes 60x60 mm (80x80 mm) and 40x20 mm. It is easy to purchase all the mounting elements for them: fasteners, decorations, plugs.
- Carefully level the veins and pillars.
- Try to place connecting seams on the posts, especially when the fence is not continuous.
- Don't forget to treat weld seams.
- Observe safety precautions when working with tools.
Attaching logs and corrugated sheets to fence posts
The construction of a fence around the perimeter of the site requires strict adherence building regulations at all stages of work. The slightest deviation from established standards may cause deformation of the fence. Before you start building a fence, for example, from corrugated board, you should know exactly how to install the posts, how to fasten the corrugated sheet, what fixing products to use (screws, bracket, clamp, rivets).
This is what self-tapping screws with rubber washers look like for screwing corrugated sheeting to the fence frame
Fastening fence logs from light building materials, for example, corrugated sheets, picket fences or wooden planks, must be carried out only with the use of high-quality components. In former times, fence logs made of corrugated sheets were attached to the supporting screw piles by welding. Such work could only be done by professionals and required the presence of electricity and welding equipment on site. Fences made by welding did not always look like an example of aesthetics and required constant anti-corrosion treatments at the attachment points.
Modern fences for personal plots are mainly modular fences made without welding, which are easy to assemble, original and durable. They are kits consisting of supports, sections and fasteners.
Option for attaching cross beams to fence posts
Fasteners for such fences also comply modern trends. In most cases metal frames fastened using devices such as a clamp or bracket.
IN last years The well-proven x-fastener for fences is very popular, providing quick, aesthetic and quality connection. Any fastener for corrugated sheets or other sectional fabric is a product specifically designed for construction work. Fastening the corrugated sheet logs using modern methods Even beginners can fix it.
Fasteners for corrugated sheeting on the fence are made of high-quality steel coated with anti-corrosion powder or zinc. Various fasteners and additional components are provided for logs, posts and fence panels, for example, rivets, a clamp or a suitable bracket.
Example of clamps various types for attaching corrugated sheets to poles
You can buy these accessories at any specialized market, in online stores or in construction goods supermarkets. Return to contents
Types of fastening
Fence fasteners for corrugated sheets are presented in two main types:
- Bracket or x-bracket;
- Fasteners for joists and posts.
The clamp, bracket or rivets are designed for different types of fixation. Their correct combination will help to firmly connect the pillars and horizontal veins (joists). Anyone can buy these parts, and their ease of use requires no experience or application special devices and devices.
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Veins for wooden fences, facade profiles, corrugated sheets
Required part fences
The basis of a reliable wooden fence are strong posts and veins. The strength and durability of the fence often depends on the correct choice of these parts. This means that you should not buy them at random, but only after careful calculations.
Lag options
Help: A vein is a horizontal part made of wood or metal. It is used to install the fence sheathing, so it must be securely attached to the posts. Veins are often called lags or slags.
Their number on one support may vary depending on the height of the fence, type of posts and material.
Logs for fencing made of corrugated sheets
When constructing fences from corrugated sheets, exclusively metal veins from a profile pipe are used. It is prohibited to attach this material to wooden joists. The influence of the external environment causes wood and metal different types deformation. Wood parts expand due to moisture and temperature changes, but metal products are not subject to such deformations. It's becoming common cause damage to the fence structure, which leads to expensive repairs.
Fence joists made of corrugated sheets
The legs play the role of a load-bearing element, so they must be very strong. For this purpose, profiled metal pipes of various sizes are often used. Depending on the height of the fence, the distance between the support posts and the wind load, a pipe with dimensions of 20 mm x 40 mm, 25 mm x 40 mm, 25 mm x 50 mm, 30 mm x 60 mm and a wall thickness of 2 mm can be used.
If the structure has a height of 2 to 3 meters, then it is recommended to install not two veins, but three. In this case, the fence will be stronger and more stable. Rectangular profiles with dimensions of 20 mm x 40 mm and a wall thickness of 2 mm are popular. Such parameters can provide the structure with a long service life.
When building fences, it is recommended to buy only new materials. And although used sleds are considered cheaper, they can be seriously damaged by corrosion. In addition, new logs are additionally treated with a special agent that reliably protects the product from rust and corrosion.
Features of metal veins
Metal logs
The most common material from which lintels for façade profile fencing are made is still a metal pipe. And there are a number of reasons for this:
- Metal veins give strength to the fence in which they are used;
- Metal logs are resistant to environmental influences and temperature changes. Products that are additionally treated with a primer and coated with paint are not afraid of exposure to moisture;
- The low cost of the material allows for significant savings during the construction of the structure;
- Jumpers can be easily installed with your own hands.
When constructing fences, pipes with different sections are used. The greater the distance between the supports and the heavier the material, the larger the cross-section should be.
Fence frame
A layer of primer must be applied to the installed slabs and then covered with paint. But you can purchase powder-coated logs. In production, the dye is applied to the material and then baked at high temperatures in a specially equipped oven. A thin film is formed on the surface of the jumpers, which will provide reliable protection from moisture. The color can be selected depending on personal preferences.
Application of galvanized wires
To protect the metal from corrosion, a layer of zinc is applied to it. Pre-treated products are dipped into a large container of hot molten zinc. After they cool, a strong coating forms on the metal. It gives the logs additional resistance to the influence of various climatic factors.
Galvanized joists
This method of applying zinc creates an alloy of metals on the surface of the pipe. Galvanized lintels are widely used due to the following features and advantages:
- Long service life;
- Versatility of use;
- Ease of installation and transportation;
- Relatively low price;
- Resistance to different types deformation and damage.
How to properly attach metal logs to supports?
There are two main methods of fastening:
- Welded fasteners are quite common. They are reliable and guarantee a long service life of the product. This process requires special equipment, electricity, experience or qualified craftsmen. However, it is not always possible to use a welding machine. In addition, the attachment points sometimes look unattractive and begin to rust over time. This type of connection must be carefully maintained and systematically tinted;
- The screw connection allows not only installation, but also removal. This could be called a serious advantage of this type fastening, but its installation will take a lot of time and money.
Special X-brackets or holders allow you to attach the wires to the support posts without welding. They are fastened with screws or special plates - connectors.
Holders allow you to rearrange, remove, and disassemble fence parts. The entire process will require a small number of tools. Usage screw connections significantly simplifies the complex and time-consuming process of installing veins.
Main types of fasteners
Mounting methods
To install veins for new fences, manufacturers offer connecting elements specially designed for this purpose: x-brackets and fasteners.
Information: X-brackets are made from metal sheet by stamping or cutting according to patterns. The element is a small plate in the shape of a cross, the edges of which are bent in different sides. Holes are drilled in it for attaching to the supporting fence post and installing veins.
The central part of the product is attached to the supports using screws or bolts. The use of brackets helps to quickly dismantle the fence so that, if desired, the structure can be replaced or moved to another location.
In addition, the fastening is made of galvanized steel, which is not subject to various changes under the influence of precipitation and other negative natural factors. Even after several years of operation, the part will not need painting or repair.
Installation of fence logs
Fasteners for horizontal joists are made from several bent metal parts that are connected by welding. Additionally, a layer is applied to them powder paint. There are several types of fasteners that must be used depending on the terrain and the characteristics of the fence structures.
Typical fasteners are designed for mounting jumpers for fences made of corrugated sheets or metal picket fences. It consists of two U-shaped parts, which are made of a profile and connected to each other by welding at right angles. This type of fastening is made only according to the exact parameters of the veins and fence posts. Typical fasteners are intended for mounting jumpers into one straight line. The slings are inserted into the connecting element and mounted to the support with roofing screws or bolts.
Fastening for height differences is used when the construction of fencing takes place in areas with slopes. In these fasteners, the logs are not installed at the same level, since each subsequent section is at a different height. They can also be combined with standard fasteners.
Corner fasteners are used to mount horizontal lintels to corner fence posts. They have an L-shape and are attached to the support with self-tapping screws. Such fastenings can be mounted both from the inside and from the outside. outside fence structure.
Fastenings for wicket or gate posts are used for installing wires to bearing support. The part is made of a profile and has a U-shape of a larger size than typical fasteners.
Wooden fence frame
Logs for wooden fences
Wood is considered comfortable material, which not only has an attractive appearance, but also allows you to create many options for fencing. In addition, products made from it are easy to maintain and install, and are environmentally friendly. And when proper care wooden structures can serve owners for many years. Metal pipes, various corners, and boards are sometimes used as veins. But in order for the structure to be durable, wooden beams should be used.
It is mainly made from coniferous species wood (pine, spruce), since they are not so susceptible to rotting. It should be remembered that jumpers need additional protection from various insects, fungus, and high humidity.
Therefore, it is important to cover them with antiseptic liquids, primers, and apply several layers of varnish or paint on top. To attach the veins to the metal post, small corners are used. And if the supports are wooden, then the logs are mounted using galvanized nails.
Peculiarities self-installation wooden logs, watch the video:
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Veins for the fence. Corrugated sheeting for a fence.
Veins for a fence, corrugated sheeting for a fence.
What is a vein for a corrugated fence?
The meaning of the word vein: vein, -nka, vein. veins, -lochek m. lived between something (V. Dahl's dictionary). A fence vein is a horizontal metal piece onto which the fence sheathing is attached. The vein can be called differently, for example, lag or slug. More correctly, this item is called a vein. When building a fence, the question often arises - what to use as veins? For us, welders and installers metallvarim.ru, the rule is that, if possible, wood should be attached to wood, and metal to metal. That is, you can attach them to wooden veins wood paneling fence, on metal veins - corrugated sheeting. Corrugated sheeting cannot be attached to wooden veins. Wood and metal have different conditions for deformation under the influence of temperature. Wood expands and deforms from moisture, but metal does not. For a fence made of corrugated sheets, you need to use metal veins from a profile pipe. Depending on the wind load, the height of the fence, the distance between the posts, we use prof. pipe 40x20x2mm, 40x25x2mm, 50x25x2mm, 60x30x2mm. With a fence height of two to three meters, we make not two, but three veins - the fence turns out to be an order of magnitude stiffer and stronger.
Metal veins from a profile pipe between the pillars
When installing a fence made of corrugated sheets, a metal core from a profile pipe is welded to the post with an overlay. For example, if the distance between the pillars is 2.5 meters, then a 6-meter vein is welded overlapping (into an overlay) to three pillars, and joins with the next vein, the joint is scalded. The lower and upper veins must be installed separately. We attach the corrugated sheeting to the metal vein with self-tapping screws. The veins can also be welded end-to-end between pillars, but this is more labor-intensive, less durable, there is a lot of waste of the profile pipe, and it is more difficult to maintain a clear and even general line of the veins. In general, it is not worth welding the veins end-to-end between the pillars. The corrugated sheeting must be fastened to the vein with a self-tapping screw into each wave or through the wave. It is impossible to fasten corrugated sheets with rivets, because... the rivets are subsequently cut off with corrugated sheeting under the influence of wind and temperature changes. The veins are welded to the fence without being painted, because During installation, the paint will still chip and burn in the weld areas. Metal veins must be painted before the stage of attaching the corrugated sheeting, because after attaching the corrugated sheet it is absolutely impossible to paint a metal vein efficiently and accurately.
When installing a fence, metallvarm.ru uses profile pipes only with walls of 2 mm. It is unacceptable to use a profile pipe with a wall of less than 2 mm as a metal vein. Most summer residents and builders save money and make a fence with two veins. If at the same time pillars and veins with a wall thinner than 2 mm are used, then the overall rigidity, strength and durability of the fence is very low. Such a fence does not protective function, but purely decorative and will not last long. In addition, a metal vein with a thickness of 1.5 mm in conditions country house construction Not every welder will be able to weld it; it will either not be welded, or they will burn a lot of holes in it. Again, corrosion resistance - it also depends on the thickness of the metal. No matter how or what you paint a metal vein with, you are not doing it in a factory environment. Therefore, under any layer of any paint, the corrosion process still continues. A metal vein with a wall thinner than 1.5 mm is “eaten up” by corrosion much faster than 2 mm.
The cost of a metal vein for a fence made of corrugated sheets.
In construction markets, most often, profile pipes with walls of 1.2-1.35-1.5-1.85 mm are sold. A pipe with a thickness of 1.2-1.35 mm can be taken (passed off) as a lorry. 1.85 easily passes for a two. Who will figure it out... The goal of any trader is to buy cheaper and sell more expensive. The goal of any summer resident or builder is to buy cheaper. Therefore, if on the construction market someone sells a profile pipe with a 2 mm wall, then most likely they will not buy it from him, because... 1.5 mm is cheaper, and the summer resident does not understand the “subtleties” of the metal wall. Or the cost of a metal vein with a normal wall thickness pushes a country builder to purchase material that is essentially unsuitable for building a fence.
There is no such product as a “metal wire” for a fence. Exists profile pipe used as veins. As a metal vein, you need to buy only a suitable profile pipe with a wall of 2 mm. It is convenient and profitable to buy a profile pipe for veins at trusted metal warehouses that have a retail division focused on working with small wholesale and private buyers, for example, stroymetall.ru.
Purchasing corrugated sheeting for the fence:
The corrugated sheet is a painted galvanized sheet. Painted corrugated sheeting should only be purchased at specialized factories for the production of corrugated board. They all work with retail clients. There you can order the production of any corrugated sheeting for the fence - with the profile, coloring, sheet thickness, sheet length you need. For the fence you CANNOT use corrugated sheeting thinner than 0.4 mm and with an edge height of less than 18 mm. 0.4 mm and 18 mm are the minimum parameters of corrugated sheeting that will ensure normal rigidity and strength of your fence. Everything else is “foil”.
METALLVARIM.RU IS ENGAGED IN THE MANUFACTURE AND INSTALLATION OF FENCES FROM CORPORATE SHEET. WE KNOW EVERYTHING ABOUT THE MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES USED IN THE CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION OF A FENCE FROM CORPORATE SHEET. WITH US YOU CAN ORDER A QUALITY, STRONG AND DURABLE FENCE FROM CORPORATE SHEET.
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Metal fence posts - DIY installation
When arranging and fencing dacha or estate plots, various rolled metal products are most often used as fence posts. This is a universal solution for all types of fences, whether they are made of wood, mesh or profiled sheets. They are also inserted inside brick supports, creating an element of rigidity where gates, gates and fencing sections can be attached. The reason for the popularity of steel structures is reliability, durability and affordable cost. It’s also convenient to work with metal with your own hands.
Ready-made metal fence posts with welded fasteners for veins Types of rolled metal used
In private housing construction, it is practiced to install fence posts made of the following types steel products:
- profile pipes of square or rectangular section;
- ordinary round pipes;
- corners equal and unequal;
- channels;
- less often - small I-beams and rails.
In this case, installation supporting structures often made from used materials purchased at a scrap metal collection point. Quite often they deliver pipes there in good condition; the main thing is to treat them carefully before installing them in place.
The popularity of low-carbon steel profile pipes has increased greatly in recent years, for several reasons:
- it is easier to attach span elements to the flat edges of the rack; when using special brackets, welding will not be required;
- metal fence posts with rectangular cross-section look great both from the front and back;
- The products are reasonably priced.
The installation of fence sections on round pipes is usually done by welding. Drilling holes in them is inconvenient due to the semicircular surface, and the rigidity of the element is reduced. Although special clamps made of plastic and metal have appeared on sale, squeezing the post and attracting corrugated sheets or mesh to it.
Other types of rolled metal, especially channels and rails, are used in cases where they are already available in household or bought inexpensively. Properly installed racks made from angles and channels are as reliable and durable as pipes, although they are inferior in aesthetics.
When selecting rolled metal for building a fence with your own hands, it is worth considering the following recommendations:
- On the front side of the site facing the street, it is better to choose a profile pipe or channel, which can be installed with the flat side forward. For side and rear fences, you can use simpler and cheaper products, for example, corners or pipes round section.
- To ensure that the pillars last as long as possible, select materials with a wall thickness of at least 3 mm.
- When choosing a rental size, do not chase a multiple safety margin. Any fence experiences only lateral loads from the wind, so in the vast majority of cases a profile pipe with a cross-section of 60x60 mm, or even 40x60 mm, is suitable. Sometimes, for beauty, it is appropriate to take a profile of 80x20 mm.
- The most common diameters of round pipes are 57 and 76 mm, the maximum size of angles is 90 mm, and channels are 180 mm.
- If installation is done in soil of normal density, then the length of the posts must be taken into account that they will be buried about a meter into the ground.
- To build a fence in heaving soils, the support must go 40-50 cm below the freezing depth. You need to know the value of this depth in your region in order to correctly measure the length of the supports.
The cross-section of supports intended for hanging wickets and gates is selected based on the weight of the leaves. For example, to install heavy wrought iron or iron gates, you will need to lay a profile of at least 120x120 mm.
Used metal poles need to be cleaned of rust before installation. Do not believe manufacturers of expensive paints who claim that their compositions can be applied without such cleaning.
The second stage of preparation is treatment with a metal primer such as GF-021 or another. It is important to tar the ends of racks mounted directly into the ground without concrete or cover them with bitumen mastic.
Metal pipes used - especially in need of treatment Methods for installing iron supports
Metal fence posts are usually installed in several ways:
- Simple driving into the ground with or without well preparation. Suitable for light, low or temporary fencing.
- Zabutovka. This is fixing the rack by filling it with small crushed stone and then compacting it. A more reliable option is backfilling with large stones and pouring clay or cement mortar.
- Partial concreting carried out to a shallow depth. In this case, the end of the post is driven into the ground 40-60 cm below the bottom of the hole. A fairly reliable method for high fences made of plasticized mesh or chain-link.
- Complete concreting to the entire depth of the well. It turns out full-fledged columnar foundation, withstanding significant loads.
When installing a fence with your own hands on heaving soils, the concreting of the metal posts is also done partially, but not from above, but from below. It is important that the concrete layer is below the freezing depth, and the well is filled to the top with a mixture of crushed stone and sand.
When you plan to install supports from channels or corners, then for beauty it is better to turn their wide side towards the street. Additional stability will be given to the supports by anchoring - welding horizontal pieces of reinforcement or small corners to the buried part.
Pillars from hollow pipes It is advisable to protect them from precipitation in order to extend their service life. A proven technique is to fill them liquid concrete, and cover the top with steel canopies.
About fastening spans
Fence sections are installed different ways depending on the materials from which the fence is built. In order to properly fasten wooden veins and sheets of corrugated sheets, it is better to weld 30x4 mm steel strips with holes for bolts to metal posts. A similar technology is used when laying brick pillars, into which a rolled metal core is inserted. To attach filling elements to them, embedded parts in the form of strips protruding beyond the brickwork are welded to this core.
For fences installed with your own hands on the sides of the site, you can use more simple ways fasteners:
- screw the element directly to the post with a self-drilling screw;
- drill a through hole in the rack for the bolt;
- use special round or square clamps.
The chain-link mesh should be attached traditional way- first weld it to the frame of corners, and then install the finished spans to the supports by welding.
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How to make a wooden fence on metal posts with your own hands?
The fence serves as reliable protection for the house. It will warn against stray dogs or unwanted guests entering the area. Today you can make beautiful fencing from any material: metal, mesh or brick.
Reliable and economical option there will be a wooden fence on metal posts, which is easy to make with your own hands.
- Ladder.
- Chess.
- A horizontal fence is not difficult even for a novice builder.
- Most simple view is a picket fence.
The boards are installed horizontally, overlapping. They are tightly “attracted” to one another. When water hits the fence, it flows off easily.
This type of installation is reminiscent of blinds. It reliably hides the area from prying eyes. The fence takes on a cozy appearance and serves as a decorative element of the entire yard ensemble.
The fence got its name from the fastening of the boards to the joists. The type of fence involves the installation of parallel boards not only with inside, but also from the outside. The gaps are completely covered installed material.
This convenient option for areas visible from the yard and street. A checkerboard fence has a number of advantages: an additional bunch of boards makes the fence rigid, and the double fastening protects the area from the eyes of passers-by.
The boards are installed in a horizontal position. Therefore, they look like a dense structure without prominent elements and decorative details.
Variety horizontal fence is shown in the photo above. This option is called “Austrian braiding”. How to make it yourself at the dacha, watch the video:
Wood material is installed vertically and attached to the guides with a certain pitch.
DIY construction
Work on installing a fence should begin with preparing the site. At the proposed location of the future fence, you need to remove all unnecessary plants and objects.
If there is a need to level the soil, then this must be done. In this way, the further operation of the wooden fence can be significantly facilitated.
First you need to mark. Initially, you should mark the places for inserting the stakes and insert the latter there. Stretch a thick string between the pegs and measure the distance between them. The length should not exceed three meters.
If this proportion is not maintained, the fence will tilt after installation. And his appearance will be ruined.
The selection of metal supports must be made carefully. The reliability of the structure depends on the future quality of the metal. If wooden fencing wears out completely, it can be replaced without replacing the metal posts.
You can’t save money on buying lumber for a fence. After all, the fence is the face of the owner. Therefore, the presence of roughness and unnecessary elements sticking out of the wood will not please the eyes of passers-by.
According to experts, it is better to use materials made from pine, spruce or larch to install a wooden fence.
It is important to know that pine is less durable compared to other materials. The advantage of this type of wood is its low cost.
Second stage - choice required height fence If you make it too high, the plantings will be left without the necessary light. With a low fence, the area will be in the field of view of prying eyes.
Optimal height buildings -1.5-2.5 meters. The boards are cut to the specified length and processed on a sanding machine. They should form a semicircular or, if desired, a triangular profile.
If you don’t have time and opportunity, you can purchase ready-made polished materials.
The third stage is the installation of supports. There comes a time when the pegs are removed, and in their place, with the help of a drill, indentations of 50 - 90 centimeters are made. Strengthening metal supports is done in several ways.
A master who doesn't have time can simply drive them into the ground. To effectively perform this procedure, you will need an assistant to monitor the vertical support. The holes are filled before installing the pillars broken brick and small stones.
As an alternative, you can not hammer the pipe, but dig it into the ground, after making a well using a drill. The pipe is installed in the ground and firmly buried.
The accuracy of the vertical supports is determined by a plumb line. The structure will be strong and durable if you fill the lower part of the pillars with cement mortar.
A rope is pulled at the top of the supports to determine the horizontal line. Metal corners are welded or bolted to posts for future fastening of the structure.
More detailed installation fence posts for a private home is discussed in the video below:
to contentsFence installation
The picket fences are installed along a cord stretched in advance. The first board in the row is not fixed; it is nailed at the end of installation work.
The lower part of the wooden surface should not be in close contact with the ground to avoid premature rotting of the surface.
The remaining small gap between the beam and the ground can be filled with gravel. This procedure will protect the structure from excess moisture.
The gate in the fence is installed in the same way as the rest of the structure. The only feature at this stage is the installation metal hinges using screws.
The second part of the loops is attached to the support post. The holes are made in advance. After installation, you will need to install a valve or latch.
Learn more about installing a fence from wooden picket fence read the link.
How to build a high-quality wooden fence cheaply, watch the video:
to contentsFence decoration
The installed fence can be decorated if desired climbing plants. This type of decoration is suitable for all types of fences.
If the owner of the property has a romantic nature, decorating the fence with fresh roses will suit him. Roses are planted close to the fence so that they receive sunlight. The distance between bushes should not be less than two meters.
Plants are supported by metal mesh, installed by yourself. The flowerbed should consist of flowers that match the tone paint coating.
Decorating with flowers in plastic pots will give your fence a delightful look and design flair. Pots are attached along the entire perimeter of the wooden structure with fresh flowers already prepared in advance in them.
Decorating a fence with mosaic elements is not an easy task, requiring time and effort. The whole family can be involved in this activity. Broken mirrors, bricks or tiles will be useful for this work.
The pieces are applied to the surface, representing a single composition or pattern. After completion of the work, the fence will not look like a wooden structure “like everyone else’s”, but will become the pride of the family.
To create it, you will need a pre-prepared drawing on paper, which is subsequently transferred to wooden surface. It is best to use thin wood for carving, from which the design will be cut.
A novice master should limit himself to a simple image, so as not to create additional difficulties when cutting.
After applying the design, they begin cutting out. For craftsmen who are fluent in using a jigsaw, such a task will not present any particular difficulty.
A wood saw needs fine teeth. It will provide a smooth surface around the edges of the product. If blots are still made in the work, they can be rubbed off with sandpaper.
When creating a pattern on the surface of a fence, craftsmen often use the technique of geometric carving. Circles, triangles, diamonds and other shapes are used as pattern elements.
The work of creating geometric patterns is labor-intensive. However, they are quite doable even for novice builders. Cut out patterns using a sharpened wood knife. This type of fence decoration belongs to Russian folk art.
Cutting out contour edges will give the fence volume. With this type of carving you can give free rein to your imagination and creative thoughts. The design in such a composition does not matter; it can be anything.
The work is done entirely manually. The volume effect will be enhanced if you use one color at the edges and add a more saturated shade in the middle.
- Palisade
- Fence with wicker rods.
- Fence with combined elements.
A trench half a meter deep is dug along the perimeter of the site. Tree trunks are used as fencing material. Before installation, the edges of the wood are sharpened so that they resemble pencils.
The trees are installed at a depth of 50 cm, close together. After installation, the trench is sprinkled with small stones.
This type of fence is easy to install even by a novice craftsman. Willow or hazel branches are suitable for weaving. The structure is installed by weaving branches between vertical bases.
The basis of such a fence is not only wood and metal, but also other materials, for example, brick or stone. This type of fence is difficult to install on your own. But if time permits, you should study the laying of pillars and the basics of the foundation for such work.
Installing a decorative fence is not difficult if you know the basic techniques and rules for performing the work.
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How to weld logs to poles
Development on a country plot that has just been acquired usually begins with the construction of a fence. A fence is necessary, first of all, to mark the perimeter of the site, as well as to hide the territory from prying prying eyes. Building a fence is a fairly simple task, but in the process of its construction certain questions may arise, such as what the fence will be made of, which pillars are better, how to weld the logs to the pillars, and so on.
The pillars can be made of round or rectangular pipes, and in any case it is better to take rectangular logs, then there are two options for connecting them to the pillars. For rectangular pipes, the logs are welded along the plane. If the pillars are round, then it is necessary to weld onto them platforms from pieces of angle or channel, and then cross members. The process of welding logs to pillars is then reduced to making fillet welds in horizontal, vertical or ceiling version. In principle, it is possible to weld rectangular logs directly to round posts, but this will cause additional difficulties during the work process, as well as increased consumption of electrodes.
Technique for making horizontal welding seams at the post-beam connection
- Welding horizontal fillet welds is distinguished by the peculiarity that liquid metal from the vertical plane of the column tends to flow onto the joist (lower plane). Therefore, it is recommended to weld such a seam “in a boat”, positioning the parts to be welded in such a way that the slag does not have the opportunity to flow onto the plane in front of the arc (Fig. a).
- However, in our case, it will not be possible to install the parts to be welded in the desired position, therefore, when welding the corner seam of a post and a log, the lower plane, which is located horizontally, may not be welded through one of the edges or the top of the corner. Lack of penetration can form on the plane of the log if welding is started from the vertical plane of the column, since the liquid metal in this case will flow onto the insufficiently heated surface of the log. Therefore, welding of the log should begin by igniting the arc on the lower plane of the log at point A, and the movement of the electrode should be carried out in accordance with Fig., b.
- The electrode must be held at an angle of 45° to the horizontal surface of the log, slightly tilting it alternately to one and the other plane during the welding process (Fig., c). The seam is made in a single layer; for a stronger connection, it can be welded in two layers or more. When welding a multilayer seam, you first need to apply a narrow bead with an electrode with a diameter of 3-4 mm to ensure penetration of the root.
Any owner suburban area Quite rightly, he is trying to fence off his possessions in some way. Thus, the construction of a fence is always included in the list of priority tasks, and it is often started to be installed even before the construction of the main house begins. There are a great many design options for such fencing. But despite the very wide range of materials offered for sale, both general construction and specifically designed for the construction of fences, wooden fences remain one of the most popular.
Wooden fences have been used for centuries and have proven their practicality. True, fence supports were and remain a weak point - wood quickly succumbs to biological decomposition from constant contact with the ground, and the life of wooden posts, alas, is short-lived. But nothing in our time prevents us from finding a more thorough solution. For example, a wooden fence on metal posts will last much longer . It is these types of fences that will be discussed in this publication.
Although wood and structures made from it do not have such a long service life, the vast majority of consumers still vote in favor of this material because of its many advantages: environmental friendliness, low weight, reliability and low price.
Wood is used to create joists, which play a huge role in the construction of the floor. From them correct installation service life depends flooring in a wooden house. In this article we will talk about how to lay floor joists with your own hands, so that they will serve faithfully for decades.
General installation information
So, if you are interested in the question of how to attach logs to brick posts, then you are seriously thinking about creating a reliable and durable floor. However, with this installation method, you will need to resort to constructing a foundation, and most importantly, it must be done in such a way that it can easily support each installed brick support. You can pour the foundation for installation separately or make it in the form of a narrow strip. The height of the support can be determined using the height at which the timber will be placed.
Columns
To find out the consumption of materials for installing columns under the logs, you need to perform a calculation and then draw up a plan that will indicate the layout of the subfloor, what materials will be required and their quantity. This will need to include following materials: timber, high-quality cement and bricks.
Laying To ensure that the lags are laid in a column with high quality, it is recommended to follow the following rule: where the load in the room is insignificant, a larger distance can be maintained between the lags. If used for flooring thin material, then it is recommended to place the logs at a close distance to each other.
This suggests the following conclusion: what less distance between the lags, the higher the strength characteristics of the structure.
However, such a solution leads to high consumption of materials, and therefore an increase in monetary costs. But the end result will be of high quality, and the laid floor will last a long time.
Location
If the thickness of the board is at least 50 mm, in this case the logs are laid at a distance of one meter from each other. However, in private housing construction, 40 mm boards are more often used; in this case, the logs are placed in increments of 70 cm. Many people are interested in the question of how to make the structure reliable and the loads accurately distributed? Here it is important to maintain the exact distance between the lags. The first board is laid no further than 25-35 cm from the wall.
Distance The main rule that must be followed if you want to fulfill correct installation, this is the location. The logs are laid perpendicular to the floor boards. If boards in two layers are used to create a structure, then the top one is laid “cross” to the bottom one.
Installation of logs in different rooms carried out differently. If the installation is carried out in the living room, then the floor boards are installed in the direction of sunlight. In this case, the logs themselves are mounted in a transverse position. But for rooms where there is a lot of traffic, floor boards are laid in the direction of movement.
Distance table How to attach
There are several ways to attach joists. This is done using metal corners or nails. However, professionals say that nails for attaching joists are ineffective, and after certain time they will need to be repaired.
It is better to secure the beams with self-tapping screws, which penetrate deep to a distance of 3 to 5 cm. If the support for the logs is made of brick, then the first thing you need to do is cover it with a waterproofing layer, fastening is done with dowels.
If the length of the beam is not enough to lay a log of the required length, it is recommended to carry out the extension using the cutting method, it is also called “half a tree” and then secure this place with nails. When laying logs directly on the ground, the skull blocks are first installed.
In addition to wooden bars, plastic structures are now used; they can easily withstand significant loads and are self-regulating. The use of plastic logs completely solves the problem of their leveling. If the question is how to attach the cabinets, then such work is not very difficult; the main thing that needs to be done is to adhere to the installation technology.
Important! A waterproofing layer is made between the joists, then a heat insulator is laid. A small gap is left between the boards during installation.
Laying supports and fastening joists
To install supports under the timber, bricks are laid in two rows. The masonry of the top row is carried out so that the wooden logs are then perpendicular to the bricks. For laying columns, it is better to use bricks of at least M100 grade; such products can easily withstand heavy loads.
To make the solution, cement and sand are used in a ratio of 1 to 3. Then they are diluted with water and stirred. As soon as the columns are erected, on the second day waterproofing is carried out under the wooden logs. For its construction, roofing material is used.
Device diagram When the beams are laid on the posts, pay attention to the evenness of the base, it should be perfect. Then you can install the boards. Here it is recommended to screw the corner to brick pillar dowel-nails. To do this, use a drill to drill holes in the brick.
Floor insulation
Insulation is also very important stage. Below, on one and the other side of the wooden logs, support bars 50 × 50 or 30 × 50 mm are nailed.
Next, a roll is laid on the block, which is an unedged low-grade board; its thickness should be 25 mm. Before laying, such boards are treated with a special antiseptic composition to protect the floor from rodents and insects. Self-tapping screws are used to attach the knurling to the bars.
Insulation Next, they lay on the created roll waterproofing membrane with a capacity of no more than 800 g/m. It will protect the heat insulator from exposure to moisture. Afterwards, a heat insulator is mounted on the laid waterproofing layer. Considering that today there is a large assortment on the market insulation materials, there will be no problems with the choice, but you should understand that not every one of them can be used to insulate a wooden floor.
Fastening boards
Any wood is subject to deformation under the influence of moisture and temperature changes, so the edge board is laid so that there is a gap of 1-2 cm between it and the wall, this will preserve the integrity of the wooden flooring, even with strong changes in temperature and humidity.
After laying the floor boards is completed, the gap is closed with a plinth. Nails can be used to secure the boards, but they can rust and lift off the surface of the board over time. Therefore, for fastening it is better to use self-tapping screws with a length of 60 mm and a diameter of up to 4.5 mm.
What the logs on the posts look like is shown in the video:
Any area around the house looks ugly without a solid and durable fence. A fence is not just a decorative element in the overall design of a site; it serves as protection against stray dogs and unwanted guests. Today, fences are constructed from different materials - concrete,...
Wood is in particular demand. Previously, supports in the form of wooden posts were used for wooden fences; nowadays, metal products are used for this. Before you figure out how to install wooden structures on metal poles with your own hands, let’s look at the features of the materials.
Wooden fences - features
Wood does not go out of fashion, as it has advantages:
- decorativeness;
- naturalness;
- aesthetics;
- attractive texture;
- universal color;
- low price when compared with other building materials.
There are plenty of advantages of the material, the list can be endlessly listed. But wood has a drawback - the material is short-lived. This can be solved quite simply. The market sells special protective and antiseptics , significantly extending the service life of wooden products.
Metal poles - properties
Metal poles have many advantages:
- simple installation;
- durability;
- reliability;
- endures heavy loads;
- strength;
- any methods of fastening.
Interesting: As for the disadvantages, there are practically none, only the cost; if a metal pipe is used for supports, the price of the fence will increase significantly.
What metal products are used for supports?
Can be used as pillars rolled metal pipe - round or square. You should not use metal with a thickness of less than three mm and a diameter of less than five centimeters for supports. For heavy loads on the structure, a pipe with a diameter of 10 centimeters is used.
If the pipes are long, then they can be cut into pieces of the required size using a grinder. There is also a more modern version of metal supports - screw piles. This version of the poles is easy to install, especially thanks to the screws, they stay well in the ground.
Note: Metal poles 60x60 - the price will depend on the diameter and thickness of the metal, but approximately both round and square pipe costs from 50 rubles per linear meter.
Metal protection before installation
In order for a fence on metal posts to serve you for many years, it is necessary to carry out protective preparation metal products. To do this, metal poles are coated with metal primer paint, which will reliably protect the poles from corrosion. They put them on the top of the pillars - this way water will not get inside.
How to mark a site
Before you start installing the fence, you need to mark the area. The place where it is planned to install the fence is cleared of foreign objects, bushes, and trees. If necessary, level the soil around the perimeter. Once everything is prepared, you can start marking the area:
- install pegs at the corners of the future fence;
- you need to pull a string along them;
- marks are set at a distance of three meters along the perimeter - supports will be placed at these places;
- make sure that the marks are strictly on the line.
Preparations have been made, the area has been marked, and you can begin installing metal poles. There are several ways to attach supports in the ground, you need to know about them. 
How to secure poles
Let's look at how to properly dig in fence supports.
When building a fence on a metal base with your own hands, the cheapest option is to simply drive the supports into the ground. The work is carried out by two masters:
- install the guide inside the pipe;
- one person sets the support vertically to the ground, the second begins to hammer it.
You can make holes of the desired depth using hand drill, and just dig the pillars into the ground and compact them.
The other options are more expensive and require more labor, but they are much more reliable:
- concreting;
- mounting on a concrete plinth;
- use of screw piles.
Screw piles are suitable if the site complex and heaving soils.
Installation of fence posts
Below we list the rules for installing support structures that can be applied to almost all poles:
- The depth should be equal to 1⁄4 of the height of the entire column, only in this way can the support be securely fixed in the ground. To more securely fix the pillars, the area around them is filled with fine gravel or crushed stone and concreted.
Important: work on installing the fence continues after the concrete has completely dried.
- Work starts from the corner– the first post is installed, with height adjustment. Once the first support is installed, you need to make a mark to adjust the height of the remaining piles. To do this, bevel strips are dug into the corners and a string is stretched, which will serve as a guide.
- It depends on you how you install the posts in height, whether they will be level with the fence, or less than it, or maybe you will make them stick out from behind the fence as a decorative element. But experts recommend installing supports 10 centimeters above the main fabric of the enclosing structure.
Advice: if the soil on your site is sandy or rocky, then it is better to deepen the pillars not less than 1⁄2 of the total height of the fence, otherwise the structure may be torn out.
- For better stability of the support, install on the end that will be recessed steel cross, it is made from two crossed steel rods and welded.
- As soon as the work on installing the supports is completed, you need to do Cones around them are made of concrete to drain water.
Our supports are ready, now we can proceed to the installation of the fencing sheet from or. 
Installation of canvas on poles
Before you begin installing the picket fence, you need to weld special fasteners onto the supports; the transverse bars will subsequently be screwed to them. Of course, they can be installed in advance, before installing the pillars, but then it will be more difficult to monitor the exact height.
Interesting: if the crossbars are made of a metal profile, then they can be immediately welded to the posts.
Once all the fasteners are welded, you can begin to install wooden purlins to them; they are usually screwed with bolts or self-tapping screws. Watch out for distortions - for this, all runs are set according to level.
The purlins are ready, level and well secured, now you can begin installing the picket fence.
Installation starts from the corner– the first plank is nailed. On the opposite side, place a rail according to the height of the fence. A thread is stretched between the rail and the bar, which will serve as a guide for the height of the fence.
The top edge can remain smooth, you can make it wavy, or decorate it with decorative elements - it’s up to you. 
Price
If you are interested in the price of a wooden fence made of boards, on metal posts, then everything will depend on the amount of material used and the area that needs to be fenced. But if we consider the proposals construction companies, then the approximate cost of one meter of fence starts from 500 rubles. But besides this, before you order a fence, find out how much the installers’ work costs.
How to attach metal to wood? Video: