Herb St. John's wort - medicinal properties and contraindications. St. John's wort flowers: medicinal properties and contraindications, harvesting time, recipes

St. John's wort also goes by other names. It is popularly called youth blood, red grass, blood grass and healthy grass. There is a fabulous legend about the origin of this plant, which tells that St. John's wort grew from the blood of a magical bird. There was a battle in the sky, and the bird was seriously injured by an evil monster. She descended to the ground, and St. John's wort grew from droplets of blood and lost feathers.

The Catholic Church attributes the appearance of St. John's wort to the blood of John the Baptist. After the executioner cut off his head, the falling drops of blood gave birth to St. John's wort.

Appearance

St. John's wort is a low perennial subshrub. Belongs to the St. John's wort family. The stem of St. John's wort has four sides. Leaves with short petioles are located opposite each other. You can see small black gland dots on them.

Yellow and rather large flowers, each having five sepals and petals, are collected in inflorescences and are located mainly in the upper part of the plant. The center of the flower is the abundance of stamens. The flowers do not have a brightly saturated yellow color, they have a brownish tint. The flowering period lasts from June to August.

The fruit of St. John's wort is a triangular capsule, which, after ripening, opens into nests. There can be from 3 to 5. Small seeds shaped like an oval fall out from there. The seeds ripen in late summer early autumn.

St. John's wort root is branched.

Kinds

There are approximately 110 species of this plant. The most common:

• The stem of this species is dihedral. The name speaks for itself. Black glands located on bright green leaves create the feeling that the leaf is full of holes.
• Unlike previous type has a smooth stem. It is not for nothing that it is called large, since its height more than a meter. Accordingly, its flowers are very large in size. They are collected in inflorescences of 3-5 pieces. St. John's wort is classified as an ornamental plant.
• The height of this species reaches 50 cm. The leaves are also equipped with glands. There are many flowers. They are whitish-yellow. Flowering period May-July.
• The height of mountain St. John's wort is from 20 to 60 cm. The stem is cylindrical in cross section. The leaves, which are located in the upper part of the plant, are equipped with glands.
• It can be either 10 cm in height or 70. There are quite a lot of stems and they are covered with oval leaves with a few glands. The flowers form a paniculate inflorescence. The flowering period lasts until September.
• The stem of this type of St. John's wort is purple. In the upper part the stem gives off many branches. The flowers are light yellow.
• It is very similar to the perforated one, but its stem has 4 longitudinal edges, and not two, like the perforated one.
• The height of this species reaches 40 cm. The stem has a brown or reddish color and is covered with small glandular growths.

Where does it grow?

When is it collected and how is it dried?

St. John's wort is collected during its flowering period by simply cutting off the stems with flowers. The root is not used. Moreover, when collecting raw materials, make sure that the root remains in place. Then next year the plant will again delight you with its flowers and medicinal properties.

According to popular beliefs, St. John's wort, collected on the night of Ivan Kupala, has special magical and healing powers.

In the process of drying St. John's wort, it is necessary good ventilation premises. St. John's wort should be spread in the shade on paper or on a wire mesh. The layer of plants should not exceed 7 cm. The raw materials must be mixed. You can dry St. John's wort in bunches, hanging them, for example, in the attic. If the St. John's wort stems break with a crunch, then the drying process is complete. Bags are suitable for storing finished dry raw materials. Beneficial features are stored for 3 years.

Peculiarities

The entire above-ground part of the plant, its stems, leaves and flowers is used.

Characteristics

Does not have any distinct odor. The taste is bitter, a little astringent.

Calorie content and chemical composition

100 grams of dry St. John's wort contains 10 kcal. The following flavone compounds were found in the herb St. John's wort:

• glycoside;
• hyperoside;
• routine;
• quercitrin;
• isoquercitrin.

IN chemical composition St. John's wort also includes:

• essential oil;
• tannins;
• anthocyanins;
• saponins;
• carotene;
• acids (nicotinic, ascorbic);
• vitamin P;
• ceryl alcohol;
• choline;
• trace elements (Mg, Zn).

You can learn more about the beneficial properties of St. John's wort from the following video:

Beneficial features

• Shows antispasmodic properties.
• Relieves inflammation.
• Stops bleeding.
• Disinfects.
• St. John's wort has choleretic properties.
• Strengthens the immune system.
• Improves the body's regenerative ability.
• Is a sedative.

You can easily find dried St. John's wort in any pharmacy.

Harm

Despite the fact that St. John's wort brings great benefits to our body, we should not forget about its name, which speaks for itself:

• The use of this plant has a negative effect on the body of a pregnant woman, or more precisely, on the fetus. Consumption of St. John's wort can provoke early labor or cause mental retardation in the newborn baby.
• If a nursing woman consumes St. John's wort, her milk begins to taste bitter.
• St. John's wort increases blood pressure.
• St. John's wort contains toxic substances, so abuse is fraught with consequences: allergies and poisoning.
• Negatively affects male potency. If corresponding problems arise, men should immediately stop using St. John's wort.
• St. John's wort-containing preparations of strong concentration (infusions, decoctions) can harm the body.
• Under the influence of St. John's wort, the body becomes extremely susceptible to ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, its use should be limited on sunny days.
• St. John's wort weakens the effect of contraception, drugs that treat diseases of the cardiovascular system, and antibiotics.
• Completely neutralizes therapeutic effect drugs used to treat HIV.

Contraindications

• Pregnancy and lactation.
• Hypertension.
• Hypersensitivity to ultraviolet rays.
• HIV infection.
• Children's age up to 12 years.

St. John's wort is slightly toxic and can cause an allergic reaction

Oil

• Recipe 1. To prepare St. John's wort oil, you will need fresh crushed flowers and leaves of the plant (25 g), which need to be poured vegetable oil(250 g). Olive, sunflower or flax oil will do. The oil is infused for about 3 weeks in a warm place. It needs to be shaken periodically. After the allotted time, strain the oil and pour it into a dark glass bottle in which it should be stored.
• Recipe 2. Take 0.5 kg of fresh raw materials and fill them with a liter of olive oil and half a liter of white wine. The mixed ingredients are left for three days, and then everything is put on fire to evaporate the wine.

St. John's wort oil is used in the treatment of various burns (including sunburn), dermatitis and eczema, and wounds. It is used in compresses, for example, for lumbago. Heated, but not boiled, oil is applied to the cotton wool. Next, cotton wool should be applied to the affected area and wrapped well with a towel.

Tea

St. John's wort tea is especially useful if you use a glass or porcelain teapot to prepare it. It should be rinsed with boiling water and only then begin the brewing process itself. For 250 ml of boiling water you will need 1-2 teaspoons of herbal mixtures. After 10 minutes of infusion, the tea is ready to drink.

St. John's wort goes well with various herbs. Here are a few recipes for such mixtures:

• Recipe 1. Take two parts of oregano and one part each of St. John's wort and dry rose hips. This tea is infused for 30 minutes. This time is necessary for rose hips.
• Recipe 2. Mix St. John's wort and black currant leaf in equal parts. Brewed in the usual way. It turns out to be a very aromatic and healthy drink.
• Recipe 3. Cranberry and St. John's wort tea. This is a necessary drink in the treatment of colds. It is noteworthy that decoctions of cranberries and St. John's wort are made separately from each other and then mixed. It is recommended to brew them in the evening to make the infusion especially beneficial. In the morning, the decoctions are mixed and sweetened to taste with sugar.

St. John's wort tea is recommended for weather-sensitive people. It helps the body cope with natural fluctuations. A mixture of lemon balm, hawthorn and St. John's wort is useful for older people. In essence, you will not feel a special taste and aroma in St. John's wort tea, which cannot be said, of course, about its medicinal manifestations.

Tincture

• Alcohol tincture of St. John's wort is a remedy that relieves inflammation.
• She is being treated for a sore throat.
• Treat wounds and cuts.

To prepare an alcoholic St. John's wort tincture, take dry crushed raw materials and vodka at a ratio of 1:5. A dark place is suitable for infusion. A week later the medicine is ready. It is consumed three times a day. Single dose – 40 drops.

Decoction

St. John's wort infusion, like many other herbal infusions, is prepared in a water bath. To do this, pour 100 ml of water into the pan and pour in 10 g of dry raw materials. This mixture is placed in another container with a small amount of water. The broth needs to be heated in a water bath for half an hour. You can't let it boil. After this, everything should be removed from the heat, cooled and strained. The resulting liquid is added boiled water to make 200 ml.

Before taking the resulting medicine, it must be shaken.

Extract

• St. John's wort extract is primarily an antidepressant with calming properties.
• Beneficial for the nervous system.
• Eliminates anxiety during sleep.
• It has a positive effect on the performance of the body.
• Recommended for pain caused by burns and injuries.

While using the drug, you should avoid driving a vehicle, as well as actions that require increased concentration. St. John's wort extract is a substance that can be either dry or oily. The oily extract is red in color and has a pleasant aroma. It has astringent properties and also relieves inflammation and pain caused by spasms; heals wounds, cuts and ulcers, providing a healing effect. St. John's wort extract is widely used in the cosmetic industry. It is added to toothpastes, shampoos and soaps, various lotions and tonics, etc.

St. John's wort oil extract relieves pain and burning in the legs

Medicines for depression are produced based on St. John's wort extract.

Application

In cooking

St. John's wort imparts a tart note with a hint of bitterness to culinary dishes. St. John's wort is usually used in dry form.

• An ideal combination of St. John's wort and fish dishes.
• St. John's wort is added to vegetable and meat dishes.
• It is a component of various tinctures and healing balms.

In medicine

• One of the most important uses is the treatment of depression.
• Used to improve the process of falling asleep.
• It is a means of restorative effect.
• St. John's wort treats tuberculosis and diseases of the respiratory system, stomach, and gall bladder.
• With the help of St. John's wort they get rid of helminths.
• Recommended for gout, arthritis, rheumatism of joints.
• Fights liver diseases, eliminates flatulence.
• Infusions and decoctions are used in the treatment of inflammatory processes that occur in the oral cavity.
• St. John's wort infusion treats urinary incontinence. It is prepared as follows: infuse the herb with boiling water for 2 hours (3 tablespoons of raw material per glass of water). To achieve maximum effect, wrap the container with the infusion in a towel. The infusion is taken orally (100 ml) before meals.
• It is used in complex therapy in the treatment of alcoholism.

In cosmetology

• St. John's wort tones and rejuvenates our skin. It’s easy to prepare a lotion at home, which will become an indispensable tool for maintaining youth and beauty. Place a glass of water and 1 tbsp on the fire. a spoonful of dry crushed St. John's wort. Boil this infusion for 10 minutes. After cooling, it is filtered and boiled water is added to make a glass of the finished liquid. Pour 1 teaspoon of vodka into it (cologne will also work). You can wipe your face with this lotion before going to bed.
• St. John's wort helps normalize oily skin. Just use the infusion as a cleanser. To prepare it, you need to take 20 g of dry raw material per glass of water. Boil the broth for 10 minutes. Next, he needs to brew for half an hour. Only then can the broth be filtered and used for its intended purpose.
• For oily skin, a St. John's wort mask is recommended. The crushed dry raw materials are mixed with water to a paste-like state. Then it is heated over fire to +70°. Apply the warm mixture for 15 minutes and rinse with water. room temperature. For the effect to be felt, about 20 such procedures will be required.
• Many women suffer from cracked heels. This is both painful and unpleasant. To eliminate this problem, St. John's wort baths will help. The decoction is prepared from a liter of boiling water and 2 tbsp. spoons of dry St. John's wort. The bath is made hot. After the procedure, steamed feet are wiped dry and lubricated with cream.
• St. John's wort smoothes out fine wrinkles, preventing premature aging. A very good effect is obtained if you freeze a decoction of St. John's wort and then wipe your face and neck with the frozen cubes.
• When taking a bath, add a little tincture, decoction, or simply throw a few branches of St. John's wort into the water. This will help you relax and relieve nervous tension.
• A steam bath with St. John's wort will relieve acne and excess oily skin.
• Thanks to its antiseptic properties, it destroys acne.
• It is a wonderful product that strengthens hair and gets rid of dandruff. We rinse our hair with a decoction made from half a liter of water and 5 tbsp. spoons of dry grass.
• Fresh St. John's wort juice is used to treat warts.

Baths with St. John's wort decoction tone and tighten the skin, help in the fight against cellulite

Oil cocktails based on St. John's wort and calendula are highly effective after hair removal

When losing weight

When losing weight, St. John's wort is used as part of a variety of herbal mixtures, which usually have the main goal of losing weight. St. John's wort promotes the metabolic process and the removal of fluid from the body. Thanks to this, a person loses weight. If you use only St. John's wort and hope that the extra pounds will go away, then it is in vain. Decisive factor all that matters is a skillfully selected diet.

St. John's wort tea with lemon is very effective as an accompanying element. The combination of these two components converts fat deposits into energy. In combination with a properly selected diet, this will allow you to lose extra pounds. To prepare such an effective drink, you will need 1 teaspoon of dry St. John's wort, which is poured with 300 ml of boiling water. After the temperature of the infusion reaches +50°, add a slice of lemon. The tea is ready to drink.

Do not forget that St. John's wort is a slightly toxic plant and using it for more than a month is dangerous to health.

In field conditions

When going on picnics or on hiking trips, none of us are immune from bruises, cuts and various troubles that lie in wait along the way.

• If there is a bruise, then a mixture of herbs St. John's wort, plantain, burdock, wormwood, and dandelion will help relieve pain. Herbs should be finely chopped, mashed and applied to the sore spot. Change when dry.
• For cuts and wounds, you can apply either St. John's wort leaves or a plant ground into pulp.
• Sometimes it happens that the wound begins to fester. It is useful to take a decoction of St. John's wort internally.
• If chest pain occurs, it is recommended to brew St. John's wort and drink the decoction.
• If someone gets burned while hiking, St. John's wort lotions will help.

For women

• St. John's wort is a plant that is beneficial for the female body. During menopause, women are recommended to have a soothing tea that any woman can prepare. The following components are taken: three parts each of St. John's wort and lemon balm leaves, two parts each of hop cones and mantle grass. Pour two teaspoons of this crushed raw material into a glass of boiling water. Leave for 20 minutes. Take tea three times a day, 0.5 cups.
• St. John's wort treats diseases of the reproductive system, various inflammatory processes (uterus, appendages, ovaries). Sterile tampons soaked in St. John's wort oil should be inserted into the vagina.
• Helps normalize the menstrual cycle. Three times a day, 30 minutes before meals, you need to drink St. John's wort infusion.
• St. John's wort tea is very useful for premenstrual syndromes. It will help the female body cope with increased nervousness and excitability, and will have a sedative effect.

St. John's wort treats many women's diseases, but it is also useful for men - tea with St. John's wort stimulates potency

Growing

Grow on your own personal plot St. John's wort is not particularly difficult. You can use seeds, or you can use ready-made seedlings. Seeds are sown in the ground in autumn or early spring. +6°C is enough for the seeds to germinate. You are not required to take any special actions when growing. Like any other plant, St. John's wort needs bright sun, weed-free soil, watering, etc.

Please note that the plant does not produce flowers in the first year of life and generally grows very slowly. Remove weeds, as they interfere with the normal growth and development of St. John's wort. In one season, you can harvest two harvests with a one-month difference between them. St. John's wort can survive in one place for about 5 years.

During pagan times, St. John's wort was used to protect against evil spirits, witches The juice of this plant was attributed with magical properties. And branches of the plant, placed in a headdress or in shoes, protected from the evil eye.

In Rus', the plant was not accidentally called “St. John’s wort”. People noticed that many pets died after eating these bushes. Interestingly, herbivores with light coat color and usually on a sunny day were poisoned. Subsequently, scientists discovered the cause of the phenomenon. The herb St. John's wort contains substances that make the body overly susceptible to ultraviolet rays.

St. John's wort, St. John's wort, yellow St. John's wort, hare's blood, red herb, St. John's wort, St. John's wort, Svetojanskoe potion

A plant widely used in folk medicine. It has anti-inflammatory, astringent, sedative, antiviral effects. Non-toxic. Used in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, in gynecology, for the treatment of depression, and wound treatment.

Name in Latin: Hypericum perforatum

Name in English: St. John's worth ordinary

Family: St. John's wort

In folk medicine, it is difficult to find a medicinal plant used more often than St. John's wort, the beneficial properties and contraindications of which were described by the famous Soviet herbalist Mikhail Nosal. An experienced herbalist called the plant a remedy for ninety-nine diseases. Without it, as Mikhail Andreevich noted, many diseases of children and adults cannot be treated. The plant can be used independently, but is more often included in a complex of phytotherapeutic preparations.

Features of St. John's wort

By its name, the culture is associated with a dangerous culture, capable of “beating animals.” In fact, the plant is absolutely safe in its natural habitat, non-toxic. Its name comes from the Kazakh term “jerabai”, which means “healer of wounds”.

St. John's wort or common St. John's wort is part of the large St. John's wort family. The term "perforated" comes from external features culture. Specks of resinous sap form on its leaves. When illuminated by the sun, these spots refract the light in such a way that they appear to be holes.

Description

St. John's wort. Botanical illustration from the book “Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz” by O. V. Thome, 1885.

The perennial herbaceous plant has a thin but powerful rhizome that can grow to great depths. Every year, the upper grassy part dries out in the fall and grows back in the spring. Several thin stems rise from the root. At the beginning of development, they attract attention with a rich green color; as the growing season progresses, they become reddish-brown. The height of the stems is different. Some bushes grow no more than forty centimeters, others grow up to one meter.

The stem is smooth but uneven. Periodic internodes and edges are noticeable on it. Using the latter, you can accurately determine the type of plant. St. John's wort has two faces, they are located strictly opposite, and in relation to the internodes, clearly at an angle of ninety degrees.

The question of what St. John's wort looks like is important when planning harvesting. The culture is very similar to its closest “relatives” from the St. John's wort family. Nine species grow in our country.

They are distinguished by a number of characteristics:

• spotted - has four edges (edges) on each stem;
• rough - the stem is covered with small hairs, but there are no ribs on it at all;
• mountain - the stem is covered with sparse whitish needles, there are no ribs.

As the stem grows, it becomes covered with periodic leaves. They are located infrequently, strictly opposite, elliptical or oval shape. The leaves are small, grow up to three centimeters in length, and reach one and a half centimeters in width. Characteristic points of a resinous substance are “scattered” along their plane, which is why the leaves look full of holes.

Common St. John's wort blooms with bright golden-yellow flowers, collected in inflorescences in the form of a shield or panicle. The type of crop can be determined during the flowering period. If you rub a golden flower between your fingers, your skin will turn red.

The flowering period of each plant is long, about one month. General period St. John's wort blooms in the summer months - from June to August. Then boxes are formed on the stems - containers for seeds. They are ovoid in shape and consist of three valves. By the end of September, all the stems are covered with such boxes.

Geography and distribution

Where St. John's wort grows is well known to herbalists. This unpretentious crop is often found in sunny areas. It prefers clearings, edges, and meadows well lit by the sun, and is often adjacent to young pines in the undergrowth. You can find grass along roads, under fences summer cottages, in abandoned fields.

In Russia, it grows within the temperate climate zone to Siberia, Baikal and Transbaikalia. But more often it grows in thickets in warm areas Caucasus, Crimea.

In its natural environment, St. John's wort grows freely and actively in the Volgograd and Pskov regions. Its distribution areas are noted in Krasnodar region, in Altai and Stavropol Territory. There are also designated plantations where the crop is harvested centrally for the needs of the pharmaceutical industry.

Collection and preparation

The medicinal properties of the herb St. John's wort largely depend on the time of its collection. The period for harvesting is determined by the time period of flowering of the crop until the formation of fruits. Collect the upper part of the plant, capturing stems no more than thirty centimeters long. Tough shoots are left on the root.

During collection, it is necessary to use pruners, scythes and other cutting tool. This is important for preserving the root system of the crop in the ground, from which next year new shoots will develop. Pulling out a plant by its roots leads to its destruction, a decrease in population and a decrease in the quality of raw materials. You should also periodically save stems with flowers on the site for seed propagation.

The harvested raw materials are formed into bags and bales and quickly delivered to the drying site. There they lay it out on paper under a canopy, spread it in a thin layer up to seven centimeters and leave it to dry. As the grass is harvested, it must be stirred and turned over. St. John's wort is ready when its stems break easily.

Composition and properties

According to herbalist Mikhail Nosal, the question of why St. John's wort is useful should be considered broadly. In addition to the fact that this plant has an exceptional composition and is superior in value to most other medicinal crops, it retains its healing qualities for a long time.

Mikhail Andreevich compared the therapeutic power of St. John's wort with the healing strawberry. But, according to the scientist, the value of the grass is higher, since strawberries can be used only three months a year, during the fruiting period. The use of St. John's wort is possible throughout the year, since its chemical composition remains practically unchanged after drying.

The composition of phytoraw materials has been well studied. The main components are tannins, their volume in the raw material reaches thirteen percent. High content of resinous substances - up to seventeen percent. Important elements flavonoids are recognized - rutin, hyperoside, quercitrin, as well as carotenes and ascorbic acid are identified in the composition.

Recent studies have identified other compounds that were not previously known. It has been established that St. John's wort contains steroid substances and the antibiotic hyperforin. Such a rich natural complex is rare among medicinal plants, therefore healing properties St. John's wort are so extensive.

• Anti-inflammatory. Main action medicinal plant provided by tannins. In this capacity, decoctions and infusions are used both internally and externally. The hyperoside contained in the plant activates the production of the enzyme lipoxygenase. This substance is involved in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes - cells involved in suppressing the inflammatory process and allergic reactions.
• Antimicrobial. The antibiotic hyperforin has an antibacterial effect. It is the main active component of the antimicrobial and wound-healing agent “Novoimanin”, used for the treatment of infected wounds and abscesses, therapy of the upper respiratory tract during acute inflammatory processes. Several years ago, scientists discovered another property of hyperforin. The substance has an antitumor effect and, as such, is promising for science and the pharmacological industry.
• Antiviral. Provided by a number of active substances in the composition of St. John's wort. Proven to be effective against several viruses, including avian influenza and AIDS. Activity occurs due to the presence of the substance hypericin. In 2005, its properties to inhibit a whole range of the most important enzymes in the human body, which have antiviral and antitumor activity, were experimentally proven.
• Antidepressant. St. John's wort is included in the cohort of herbal antidepressants, the benefits of which are assessed by official medicine. Over the past years, at least thirty studies have been conducted, which involved almost five and a half thousand people suffering from mild to moderate depression. Treatment with St. John's wort for depression provided no less noticeable effect than using standard synthetic antidepressants. At the same time, the quantity side effects turned out to be smaller. In particular, in patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease, which are often observed in depressive states, a positive effect of therapy on the cardiovascular system was noted. Other tests have confirmed the effectiveness herbal remedy in the treatment of anxiety and self-forming disorders.
• Therapeutic. The general healing effect that the herbal preparation exerts in the body is noted in a number of ways. Therefore, the question of what St. John's wort treats should be considered comprehensively. It has a slight sedative effect and stops bleeding. In patients with epilepsy, it reduces the likelihood of developing a seizure. The substances quercetin, kaempferol and biapeginin work as neuroprotectors in coronary disease, support the heart. The herbal medicine reduces the intensity of colitis and reduces the manifestations of irritable bowel syndrome. The extract stimulates the immune system and reduces the manifestations of menopausal conditions.

The latest research has confirmed that taking St. John's wort in tablets reduces the need for nicotine. This allows us to consider it as an important component of tobacco addiction treatment.

The substance hypericin is not preserved when the plant is harvested. It is found only in fresh St. John's wort juice. It has been established that hypericin has a photosensitizing effect, which can be used in radiation therapy tumor diseases. When introduced into the body, the substance selectively accumulates in cancer cells, which become obvious targets for exposure to rays.

Application of the herb St. John's wort

In folk medicine, St. John's wort is used extremely widely. It is used to treat acute and chronic diseases of an inflammatory, pathological nature.

Decoction for the stomach

Traditionally used for the stomach, as a remedy for colitis. The decoction helps in the treatment of acute and chronic gastroenterocolitis and has a healing effect in the presence of ulcers.

Preparation

1. Place ten grams of herb (heaped tablespoon) in an enamel container.
2. Pour two hundred milliliters of boiling water.
3. Simmer over low heat for ten minutes.

The product should be taken thirty minutes before meals. Dosage - one third of a glass three times a day.

Tea for liver diseases

For liver diseases, bile flow disorders, and chronic diarrhea, it is recommended to brew tea from St. John's wort. The drink has an astringent, bitter taste.

Preparation

1. Place a tablespoon of dried herb in a cup.
2. Fill with boiling water with a volume of two hundred milliliters.
3. Leave to sit for ten to fifteen minutes.

You should drink the tea chilled half an hour before meals. Take a quarter glass up to four times a day.

Antiseptic infusion

St. John's wort tincture has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. The substances it contains are especially active against staphylococci, including those resistant to penicillin. It is applied for external processing infected, poorly healing wounds, ulcers, burn surfaces. Used for rinsing in dentistry for gingivitis and stomatitis. In gynecology, it is used as an anti-inflammatory agent for vaginitis and colpitis.

Preparation

1. Place three tablespoons of raw materials in a glass container.
2. Leave covered for two hours.
3. Strain.

An antiseptic infusion is used to wipe the affected surfaces of the skin, treat the mucous membranes and the oral cavity. To treat the vagina, douching is performed. The infusion is used in cosmetology as a remedy for acne, blackheads, and oily skin. To combat inflammation, wipe the skin with tampons soaked in a medicinal product twice a day.

Cough infusion

The product has an anti-inflammatory effect, recommended for bronchitis, tracheitis, inflammatory processes other parts of the respiratory system.

Preparation

1. Place a tablespoon of herb into a cup.
2. Pour boiling water with a volume of two hundred and fifty milliliters.
3. Leave to brew and strain.

Alcohol tincture

They don’t prepare it at home; they use manufactured industrially. The pharmaceutical industry extracts St. John's wort extract from coarsely ground herbs, which is fixed with 70% alcohol in a ratio of one to ten. Use internally and externally.

Oral treatments help combat unpleasant odor and strengthen gums. To do this, you need to rinse your mouth with a solution of thirty drops of alcohol tincture per one hundred milliliters of warm water.

An alcohol tincture taken internally is prescribed for cystitis, enterocolitis and cholelithiasis. Drink thirty drops diluted in water thirty minutes before meals three times a day.

St. John's wort oil

A delicate form of a medicinal product for healing wounds, large burn surfaces, and various skin lesions.

Preparation

1. Pour one part of the flowers without stems into the container.
2. Fill with one part of alcohol (a liter jar requires two hundred and fifty milliliters of alcohol with a strength of forty percent).
3. Pour in two parts of sunflower oil (half a liter of oil is needed per liter of product).
4. Leave to brew for three days dark place.
5. Pour into a saucepan and simmer over low heat until the alcohol and water have completely evaporated.
6. Strain while hot.

St. John's wort oil has wound healing and antiseptic properties. Softens the skin and stimulates its regeneration. Can be used on hair as a means of stimulating growth. Oil your scalp three times a week. After an hour, the product should be washed off warm water and wash your hair with shampoo.

The drug "Novoimanin"

It is an extract of St. John's wort in the form of a reddish-yellow oily mass. Smells like honey. It has antibacterial activity and is therefore used to treat infectious diseases. For sinusitis, it is used to treat the sinuses in the form of a ten percent solution; it is prepared at the rate of one part of the drug to ten parts of distilled water.

Contraindications

When using all medicinal forms of the plant, one should take into account the contraindications of St. John's wort. “The herb is rarely used in its pure form,” notes herbalist Andrei Varenikov. “You can appreciate all its wonderful properties in the form of combined fees.”

The famous herbalist Mikhail Nosal shared the same opinion. His book “Medicinal Plants and Methods of Their Use among the People” contains recipes for more than ten anti-inflammatory herbs, in which, along with St. John’s wort, chamomile, bearberry, oregano, elderberry and other herbs are used. "If you don't have it at hand large quantity herbs, you can combine St. John's wort with sandy immortelle, recommends Mikhail Andreevich. “This collection has an anti-inflammatory effect and is good for the liver.”

When used externally, the product has no contraindications and can be used for a long time. Indoor use requires caution. It is noted that with prolonged use, the plant increases blood pressure and stimulates the constriction of blood vessels.

According to the observation of herbalists, the culture provokes the production of male hormones in the body. In women, this can lead to menstrual irregularities, facial hair growth, and increased skin oiliness. St. John's wort for men is dangerous for the development of secondary impotence, which is characterized by premature ejaculation. With prolonged use, overexcitation, fatigue, and anxiety are observed.

Although medicinal properties St. John's wort herbs are well described in the medical literature, science continues to study this medicinal plant. Its potential as an antiviral agent has been proven, auxiliary element antitumor therapy. People use the culture widely and often. The greatest positive effect is achieved in the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the skin and internal organs. In its pure form, the herbal medicine should be taken with caution, in short courses. As medicinal fees The product is recommended for the treatment of diseases of the liver, kidneys, respiratory tract, and stomach.

The well-known plant St. John's wort is not the only one in the family of this type of plant. Science knows about 300 species of St. John's wort. Moreover, among the famous St. John's worts there are not only herbaceous perennials, but also shrubs, even annuals. Flower growers who are interested in decorative flowers, may be interested in this plant, beautiful during flowering and useful in medicine. Then this article is for them.

Characteristics

It is familiar to many and can be found everywhere.

It grows in meadows, forest clearings and ravine slopes. This modest herbaceous plant attracts not only gardeners, but also healers. His supporters do not ignore him either. official medicine. But most ordinary gardeners know only one variety.

But the plant, which is so popular among us, is a weed in Australia, countries North America and in the grasslands of New Zealand. Why? The reason for this is that the flower has poisonous properties for livestock. Sheep especially often get sick after consuming it. It’s probably not for nothing that it’s called St. John’s wort. And they know everywhere, as a rule, one of the types of such a plant: perforatum.

A little description

Different types of St. John's worts have very different appearances. , grass or shrub. In addition, among plants of this genus there are deciduous and evergreen. Almost all types of St. John's wort bloom well. But in order for that type of plant to grow successfully and not freeze, it is necessary to find out exactly whether it is suitable for the local climate. This fact is the reason why gardeners use only a few species.
Most herbaceous species St. John's wort plants have erect, tetrahedral stems. The leaves sit on short petioles and have translucent grooves. Flowers in most species are single or collected in semi-umbrellas. And the cups are deep, five-parted in appearance. But the flowers of almost all species are somewhat different from one another.

Classification by type

As already mentioned, there are many types of St. John's wort, but no more than a dozen of them are used in gardening. Here are a few species used in gardening.

1. St. John's wort is also called pyramidal. It's grassy perennial shrub with a smooth straight stem, sometimes about a meter high. At the top, the young part of the stem branches and takes on a shape similar to a pyramid. This is where its second name came from. Its leaves are slightly elongated and large. Sometimes they are about a decimeter long, and are located in pairs on the stem. This shrub is especially beautiful when flowers appear on it. This St. John's wort flowers are sometimes up to 8 cm, the petals of which are bent to the side. Thin stamens protruding from the calyx seem like a delicate cloud. The plant blooms long and luxuriantly. This is what makes this flower so attractive.
2. St. John's wort belongs to the decorative shrubs. It overwinters without shedding its leaves; the bushes are stunted, their height is no more than 30 cm, and the stems are thin. But still this is a very frost-resistant plant. For this reason, gardeners in the middle zone love it. St. John's wort blooms from mid-summer to the end of August. The flowers are located at the ends of the shoots, 3-4 pieces each, and have a diameter of up to 5 cm. The lemon color that this one has garden flower, looks very beautiful in a flower garden or flower bed.
3. St. John's wort is an ornamental spreading plant, also classified as a subshrub that gained popularity in gardening at the end of the 19th century. It is semi-evergreen, branchy, even too branchy. The leaves of this plant species are ovoid in shape.

Read also: Time to transplant astilbe and features of its cultivation

Cultivation of St. John's wort

Planting and caring for the plant has no special features. St. John's wort is usually planted in the garden in the autumn, before the onset of frost. Let's consider a description of the secrets of how to grow St. John's wort.

This flower loves open, brightly sunlit areas. This must be kept in mind when choosing a landing site. It can grow in one place for more than 10 years. For this reason, you should not plant perennials very close to St. John's wort.

To plant the bush, prepare a hole that is not too deep, since the roots of the plant are quite compact. In addition, all types of St. John's wort are not demanding in relation to soil fertility. They can develop and bloom in any soil, but they will not refuse feeding. Therefore, you can pour a little humus into the hole and mineral fertilizers, but only in the spring. You can also water perennials with liquid droppings or mullein solution. During the warm period you can fertilize 1-3 times. The bushes are also watered especially in dry times, but do not moisten the soil too much. This will lead to rotting of the roots.

In spring, the bush can be shaped by pruning to improve the design. And twigs are often used for cuttings. In winter, the plant’s stems are not cut off because they do not freeze. But it should be remembered that where there are animals, St. John's wort must be grown carefully.

Reproduction methods

St. John's wort can be reproduced using seeds, cuttings or dividing the bush. Propagating the plant from seeds is very simple. To do this, you do not need to prepare the seeds for sowing, sow them for seedlings, etc. You just need to sow them on a selected bed and give them freedom to grow. You just have to remember that you shouldn’t sow the seeds too thickly. This will lead to a slowdown in the development of seedlings, therefore, in the case of dense planting of seedlings, it is necessary to thin out the sprouts, leaving the strongest plants. Over time, after 2-3 years, the grown seedlings are transplanted. Seeds begin to germinate at a temperature of about 6 C.

Read also: Cornflower - an unpretentious flower for the garden

They reproduce well using green cuttings. , which is performed in the spring by pruning shoots. The cut branches are “settled” in the nursery and create conditions for future bushes to develop roots. The place of permanent growth is usually replaced the next year in the autumn.
If desired, overgrown perennial St. John's worts are sometimes divided into different parts and each part is planted separately. The parts take root well after planting. And they bloom immediately, in the same summer.

Collection of St. John's wort herb

The grass is collected for harvesting during the flowering period, approximately in June - July. Collect the upper part of the stems with flowers. The cut stems are immediately laid out to dry.
After the first harvest, the stems grow again, and after about a month new shoots appear and flowering begins again. These new flowering stems are again cut and dried.

Compound

The medicinal properties of St. John's wort have been noticed for a very long time. All parts of the plant contain coloring components and tanning elements, flavonoids and some essential oil elements. It also contains organic acids, for example, isovaleric acid.

Moreover, the grass contains many useful elements, for example, the plant contains a certain amount of ascorbic and nicotinic acids, vitamin group P, and carotene. It also contains ceryl alcohol, very few alkaloids and other substances.

Application

St. John's wort is used to treat various gastrointestinal pathologies. It is used as a rinse for stomatitis and inflammatory processes. oral cavity and throat. The plant is also widely used externally, for example, for multiple burns. They treat purulent wounds, abscesses, and ulcers. This plant also has antidepressant effects.

The grass has pronounced bactericidal properties. Preparations made from St. John's wort are used as astringents, weakly acting anti-inflammatory or aseptic agents that promote rapid tissue repair.

Several popular recipes for using St. John's wort

1. For rheumatic pathologies and stomach ulcers, diarrhea, diseases of the urethra and bladder, bedwetting and some other diseases, make a decoction: for 10 g of dry grass, take a glass hot water, put on low heat and boil for half an hour. Then leave for 10 minutes and filter. You need to take this decoction three times, a third of a glass, half an hour before meals.
2. For disorders of the liver and gall function, use a mixture composed of 10 g of dry St. John's wort, 15 g of sandy cumin flowers, 10 g of wheatgrass roots and 20 g of buckthorn bark. Add half a liter of hot water to all this and cook over low heat for 10 minutes, cool, filter. You should drink half a glass about five times during the day.
3. Tea from this plant is a tonic drink. It is especially useful to drink in winter. It relaxes nervous system, strengthens the immune system, restores the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The recipe for this tea is very simple: it is brewed in a porcelain teapot. Before brewing tea, the teapot is scalded with boiling water. For tea, take 10 g of dry herb and pour a glass of boiling water. After steeping for about 10 minutes, the tea can be drunk.
4. The collected herbs are slightly dried and finely chopped, placed in a glass jar and pure vegetable oil is poured into it. Then they close the jar and leave it in a place illuminated by sunlight and keep it there for 14 days. After the specified period, the oil is drained. Store the prepared product in an opaque container in a dark place. St. John's wort oil heals cracks in the skin, different types erosions, external ulcers. In addition, this homemade drug is also used for pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, etc.

St. John's wort is a perennial herbaceous plant with a two- or tetrahedral stem, small entire leaves and single flowers. yellow color. About fifty species of the plant are known. On the territory of the Russian Federation, two of them are mainly found - ordinary (perforated) and tetrahedral. You can find grass in forest clearings, forest edges, and along roads. Flowering occurs from June to August. The collection of medicinal plants is carried out after June 24. The healing properties of the herb “St. John’s wort” have been used since ancient times in the treatment of many diseases. Components obtained from raw materials are included in official and folk medicines. The article presents detailed information about what kind of plant St. John's wort is, medicinal properties and contraindications for women and men, methods of use are described.

Interesting to know! St. John's wort gets its name from the Kazakh word "jaroboy", which translates as "healer of wounds". Some of the toxic effects on animals that the herb has are not related to its name.

Useful and medicinal properties of St. John's wort herb

The herb contains many substances that can positively affect human health.

The medicinal qualities of “St. John’s wort” are due to the presence in it of:

• hyperecin;
• pseudohypericin;
• hyperforin;
• adhyperforin;
• essential oils;
• flavonoids;
• isovaleric acid;
• other organic acids;
• choline;
• vitamins;
• ceryl alcohol.

Most often, St. John's wort is brewed as a sedative. A sedative effect on the body develops due to hyperecin and pseudohyperecin. These substances affect dopamine structures, which ensures their psychoactive effect.

It is worth noting that the antidepressant effect of St. John's wort preparations is similar to that of mid-level chemical sedatives. The herb is not suitable for combating severe depression. However, it copes well with pathologies of minor and moderate severity.

In addition to its sedative effect, St. John's wort is used as an antiseptic, antispasmodic, analgesic and general tonic. In combination with cassia holly it is used as a laxative.

The herb has long been known as “well done blood”. In the Middle Ages, St. John's wort was used for local treatment of purulent-inflammatory processes and bruised wounds, which often occurred after fist fights.

What does St. John's wort treat?

Angina

For the treatment of sore throat and other inflammatory diseases of the throat, St. John's wort is recommended to be used in combination with propolis. For cooking dosage form pour 200 ml of boiling water over a large spoon of dry and powdered plant and leave for 15 minutes in a water bath. After this, the broth is cooled, filtered and 20 drops of 10% alcoholic propolis extract are added to it.

The resulting composition is used topically for gargling. You should take a little broth into your mouth, throw back your head and exhale air so that the liquid gurgles in your mouth. The procedure is performed several times for 20-30 seconds. At the same time, the astringent and anti-inflammatory components of St. John's wort actively destroy the bacteria present at the site of inflammation. Rinsing is repeated 2-3 times a day until the symptoms of the disease completely disappear.

Anemia

Some folk reference books contain information that St. John's wort can be used to treat anemia. Here it should be understood that the medicinal properties of the plant appear only if anemia was caused by chronic bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. At the same time, treatment with St. John's wort allows you to speed up the healing of ulcers and cracks, which will eliminate the possibility of blood loss and lead to recovery.

Hypochromic anemia associated with insufficient intake of iron ions into the body cannot be treated with St. John's wort. The fact is that the plant contains tannins - astringent components. When the decoction is taken orally, they bind microelements (including iron), preventing it from being absorbed into the blood.

To treat anemia caused by chronic blood loss, St. John's wort is used in the form of the above-described decoction, from which propolis is excluded. It is recommended to take the product ½ cup 3 times a day, half an hour before meals. A doctor should monitor the healing process of ulcerative defects.

Sore throat

Another effective recipe based on St. John's wort, which allows you to treat sore throats, is inhalation. To prepare the solution, pour 2 tablespoons of chopped herbs into 0.5 liters of water and boil for 7-10 minutes. After this, breathe over the container with the broth, covering your head with a towel.

Note: the method is identical to “breathing over potatoes,” which is known to almost every person who suffered from rhinitis or bronchitis in childhood.

When using inhalations, the bactericidal components of the plant penetrate deeper into the respiratory tract. Thus, St. John's wort allows not only to destroy pathogenic bacteria in the inflammatory focus, but also to prevent the inclusion of deeper structures of the respiratory system in the pathological process.

Varicose veins

For varicose veins, St. John's wort is used in the form of tea. It is not possible to completely cure the disease with herbs alone. However, the plant has proven itself with positive side as a helper method. Regular consumption of a drink with the addition of “valiant herb” leads to an increase in vascular tone, improved blood flow and a reduced risk of thrombosis.

A better effect can be achieved if you add herbs with similar effects to your tea: horse chestnut, sweet clover, raspberry. The components are mixed in equal proportions, poured with boiling water (2 tablespoons of raw materials per 0.5 liter of water) and left for 15-20 minutes. After this, the product is considered ready for consumption. You should not drink medicinal tea more than 3-4 times a day.

Gastritis and ulcer

For scarring of gastric ulcers and gastritis, take St. John's wort oil. Fresh flowers are used to prepare it. 20 grams of St. John's wort inflorescences ground into a paste are mixed with 200 milliliters of vegetable oil. The resulting composition is infused for 21 days glass vessel. After this, the mixture is filtered through several layers of gauze.

You should consume one tablespoon of oil after each meal. This allows you to protect the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract from negative impact solid products. In addition, St. John's wort oil accelerates the healing of ulcerative defects and reduces the intensity of inflammation. The duration of treatment is not limited. The medicine can be taken until complete recovery.

Hypotension, impotence

To increase blood pressure, you can use an alcohol tincture of St. John's wort. Required:

• chopped St. John's wort herb;
• food ethanol(70 or 96%).

The drug component is mixed and infused for 2 weeks.

To prepare the solution, add 30 drops of the drug to 100 ml of water, stirring thoroughly. The frequency of administration is three to four times a day. It is better if the treatment is carried out before meals. Alcohol formulations are contraindicated for children. For patients childhood water decoctions or infusions are used.

St. John's wort is used as an aphrodisiac if the problem is caused by fatigue, overwork, or prolonged mental stress. A classic decoction of St. John's wort, taken 1-1.5 hours before sexual intercourse, significantly increases libido and improves potency. To improve the taste and pharmacological effect of the decoction, it is possible to add components such as honey, mint, and a tablespoon of cognac.

Dizziness

You can get rid of dizziness by mixing immortelle, St. John's wort, chamomile, and birch buds in equal proportions. The resulting mixture in the amount of one tablespoon is poured with half a liter of boiling water, leaving for 20 minutes. After cooling, filter the infusion and drink 2 times a day, morning and evening. To improve the taste of the drug, you can add a spoonful of honey.

It should be remembered that this method is only suitable for people whose dizziness is caused by fatigue or psycho-emotional stress. For serious diseases of the brain and its blood vessels, St. John's wort as independent method treatment is useless.

Stroke, depression, sleepwalking

Treatment of the consequences of a stroke is often carried out using herbal infusions.

The following mixture of herbs is considered the most popular:

• 20 grams of rosea rhodiola (root);
• 20 grams of rose hips (fruit);
• 15 grams of chopped nettle;
• 10 grams of St. John's wort.

The components are mixed together. 10 grams of the composition are poured into 250 ml of boiling water. Infuse the product for an hour. Take 2-3 times a day. The serving size is 100 ml. Course duration is 2-3 months.

For depression and sleepwalking, St. John's wort helps to quickly improve your mental state. The herb can be consumed in the form of a decoction or infusion, the recipes are given above. For better action mint and valerian are added to St. John's wort in equal proportions. It is necessary to consume 200-250 ml of solution before bedtime.

In classical medicine, St. John's wort is also widely used, the medicinal properties and contraindications for men, women and children have been carefully studied for a long time. The herb extract is included in such products as “Doppelgerts neurotic”, “Novoimanin”, “Negrustin”, etc. These medications allow you to improve sleep, cope with nervous disorders, and improve your psycho-emotional state.

Cough

To treat cough, St. John's wort is used as an infusion. water based. To prepare it, pour one or two tablespoons of dried, crushed herbs into a glass of boiling water and let it brew. After a while (when the infusion has cooled), it is filtered and taken. The frequency of use of the product is three to four doses per day. Duration of treatment - 1 week.

How is St. John's wort useful for coughs? The plant contains many bactericidal substances. After entering the stomach, they are absorbed into the blood and begin to circulate in the body, including reaching the source of inflammation. The plant stimulates immune processes, which also leads to faster recovery.

Oil for migraines and colds

For migraines, as well as for the treatment of rhinitis and bronchitis, essential oil containing St. John's wort can be used. To prepare it, you should take basil, cloves, valerian, anise, St. John's wort, ginger, cardamom, lavender, mint, lovage and tansy. All components are mixed in equal quantities. The resulting mixture is poured with vegetable oil and left for 25-30 days. For infusion it is better to use dry dark room. For 1 liter of oil there should be 4 full tablespoons of vegetable raw materials.

The prepared essential oil is consumed by inhalation. As a rule, it is stored in small, tightly closed containers that are convenient to carry. When a migraine attack occurs, open the container, bring it to your nose and deeply inhale the aroma of the oil several times.

Mastopathy

As an aid to the treatment of mastopathy, herbalists offer the following recipe:

• motherwort;
• St. John's wort;
• caraway;
• fennel;
• valerian.

The components are mixed in equal quantities and prepared according to the infusion recipe (pour 2 tablespoons of the raw material with a glass of boiling water, cover with a lid and let cool). It is necessary to take the medicine half a glass per day during the main course of therapy. The infusion reduces the intensity of inflammation, fights infection, and soothes.

Urolithiasis disease

St. John's wort promotes the destruction and self-removal of stones from the kidneys and bladder. The plant is used in the form of an infusion. The concentration of the drug here is slightly lower than in previous cases. Only one tablespoon of raw material is added to a glass of boiling water.

The medication should be taken one third of a glass 3 times a day, regardless of meals. Such therapy allows you to speed up the removal of stones, prevent the development of infectious complications, and stimulate the healing of the membranes of the ureters and renal tubules damaged by the sharp edges of the stones.

Neuralgia

Relief of attacks of neuralgia is carried out using a decoction of a mixture of herbs:

• elder;
• thyme;
• Linden;
• rue;
• astragalus;
• St. John's wort.

The components are crushed and mixed together in equal proportions. After this, add 0.5 liters of water and boil for 10 minutes. The finished decoction can be drunk immediately after cooling and filtering. Drink 70-100 ml 3 times a day before meals.

Bad breath

It is no secret that bad breath often occurs due to the active proliferation of bacteria in the oral cavity. St. John's wort, having a bactericidal effect, is able to destroy a colony of pathogenic microorganisms and cure the disease. For elimination unpleasant odor use a decoction or infusion of herbs. Apply it by rinsing. You should not swallow the broth after the procedure. Repeat 3 to 10 times a day.

Cold

For colds, St. John's wort decoction is taken orally, 1 glass 3 times a day. The course of treatment corresponds to the time of illness. The active components contained in the herb stimulate the immune system, have a general strengthening effect, and affect pathogens. Taking a herbal decoction can reduce the time required for recovery by 2-3 days, with an average duration of illness of 7 days.

Prevention of liver function

To prevent liver function, St. John's wort infusion is taken after meals, 3 times a day, half a glass. The first dose of the day is recommended to be taken on an empty stomach. When used in this way, St. John's wort produces a hepatoprotective effect, accelerates the regeneration of hepatocytes (liver cells), and improves blood flow in the liver vessels.

Psoriasis

To treat psoriasis, a decoction of St. John's wort is taken orally and also applied to areas of pathology. You should take 100 ml of the drink orally three times a day, after meals. The medicine is applied locally using a gauze pad or clean rag. The components contained in the plant reduce vascular proliferation, relieve inflammation, and prevent the development of bacterial complications.

Radiculitis

You can get rid of pain from radiculitis if you use an old folk recipe. The crushed St. John's wort herb should be mixed with vegetable oil in a 1:1 ratio. Add a couple of drops of turpentine to the resulting mixture and rub the painful areas. It is recommended to rub every day before going to bed.

Period failure

During menstruation, St. John's wort is used to reduce bleeding and correct psycho-emotional state women. Extraction of useful substances is carried out by infusing or boiling the plant. You can take the medicine according to the standard regimen for most diseases (orally, 3 times a day, 150-200 ml per dose). The course of treatment is 1 week.

Stomatitis, bleeding gums

For stomatitis and bleeding gums, you should rinse your mouth with a decoction of St. John's wort. The manipulation is carried out several times a day until the situation improves. The main action here is produced by tannins and bactericidal substances contained in the plant. The first form on the mucous membrane protective film, the second - destroy pathogenic microflora.

Stress

Long-term preventative use of St. John's wort is recommended for people who regularly experience stress. You can prevent the consequences of constant mental stress if you drink 200-250 ml of aqueous infusion of the herb daily. It is recommended to do this before bed. St. John's wort promotes calm, improves sleep, allows you to relax and have a good rest before starting a new day.

Pulmonary tuberculosis

For tuberculosis, alcohol tincture of St. John's wort is used. To prepare it, 100 grams of crushed herbs are immersed in 0.5 liters of 70% alcohol and infused for a week. All this time the composition should be in a dry, cool room. You need to take the product 3 times a day, 1-2 teaspoons. The tincture can be diluted in water. The plant has no effect on Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Its pharmacological action in this case is to stimulate the immune system.

Strengthening the immune system

To strengthen the immune system, St. John's wort can be taken according to any of the recipes described above (infusion, decoction, tincture). It is better if the product is without additional inclusions. The dosage regimen remains the same (three times a day, one glass). The duration of the strengthening course is one month.

Cholecystitis

For cholecystitis, St. John's wort acts as an antispasmodic and choleretic agent. Its use allows you to quickly improve the patient’s condition during a chronic course of the disease. To stimulate the outflow of bile, a decoction of St. John's wort is mixed with other choleretic plants in equal quantities. Dosage regimen: 3 times a day, on an empty stomach, 1 glass.

Cervical erosion

When treating cervical erosion, St. John's wort is used topically, in the form of douching with a decoction of herbs. In addition, St. John's wort oil can be used, applied to a tampon and inserted deep into the vagina. Local exposure to a medicinal plant accelerates regenerative processes and prevents bacterial infection.

Contraindications

Despite its completely natural origin, St. John's wort has certain contraindications for use.

The herb should not be used for:

• breastfeeding;
• hypertension;
• taking some medicines(antibiotics, oral contraceptives, sedatives).

As it became clear from the above, St. John's wort is a remedy for the treatment of many diseases. However, the plant is not a panacea. Using the herb as an independent method of therapy is permissible only for indolent forms of pathology. Any deterioration in condition that occurs after taking folk remedy, require consultation with a doctor.

Experienced gardeners always have crystalline iron sulfate, or ferrous sulfate, in their garden medicine cabinet. Like many others chemicals, it has properties that protect garden and berry crops from numerous diseases and insect pests. In this article we will talk about the features of use iron sulfate for treating garden plants from diseases and pests and about other options for its use on the site.

Retaining walls are the main tool for working with complex terrain on a site. With their help, they not only create terraces or play with planes and alignment, but also emphasize the beauty of the rock garden landscape, the change in height, the style of the garden, and its character. Retaining walls allow play with raised and lowered areas and hidden areas. Modern dry or more solid walls help turn the disadvantages of the garden into its main advantages.

There were times when the concepts of “garden tree”, “family tree”, “collection tree”, “multi tree” simply did not exist. And it was possible to see such a miracle only on the farm of the “Michurintsy” - people who were amazed by their neighbors, looking at their gardens. There, on one apple, pear or plum tree, not only varieties of different ripening periods, but also various colors and sizes ripened. Not many people despaired of such experiments, but only those who were not afraid of numerous trials and errors.

The front garden is the face of the garden and its owner. Therefore, for these flower beds it is customary to choose plants that are decorative throughout the season. AND special attention In my opinion, front garden perennials that bloom in spring deserve it. Like primroses, they bring us special joy, because after a dull winter, more than ever, we want bright colors and flowers. In this article we suggest getting acquainted with the best decorative perennials, blooming in spring and do not require special care.

The climatic conditions of our country, unfortunately, are not suitable for growing many crops without seedlings. Healthy and strong seedlings are the key to a high-quality harvest, in turn, the quality of seedlings depends on several factors: Even healthy-looking seeds can be infected with pathogens that long time remain on the surface of the seed, and after sowing, when exposed to favorable conditions, they are activated and infect young and fragile plants

Our family loves tomatoes very much, so most of the garden beds are devoted to this particular crop. Every year we try to try new ones interesting varieties, and some of them take root and become loved. At the same time, over many years of gardening, we have already developed a set of favorite varieties that are required to be planted every season. We jokingly call such tomatoes varieties “ special purpose» - for fresh salads, juice, pickling and storage.

Coconut pie with cream - “kuchen”, or German coconut pie (Butter milch shnitten - soaked in milk). Without exaggeration, I will say that this is an incredibly tasty pie - sweet, juicy and tender. It can be stored in the refrigerator for quite a long time; cakes with cream are prepared on the basis of this sponge cake in Germany. The recipe is from the “Guests on the doorstep!” category, since usually all the ingredients are in the refrigerator, and it takes less than an hour to prepare the dough and bake.

The snow has not yet completely melted, and the restless owners suburban areas They are already in a hurry to evaluate the scope of work in the garden. And there really is something to do here. And, perhaps, the most important thing you need to think about in early spring is how to protect your garden from diseases and pests. Experienced gardeners they know that these processes cannot be left to chance, and delays and delays in processing can significantly reduce the yield and quality of the fruit.

If you cook yourself soil mixtures for growing indoor plants, then it’s worth taking a closer look at the relatively new, interesting and, in my opinion, necessary component - coconut substrate. Everyone has probably seen at least once in their life a coconut and its “shaggy” shell covered with long fibers. Many delicious products are made from coconuts (actually a drupe), but the shells and fibers used to be just industrial waste.

Fish and cheese pie is a simple lunch or dinner idea for your daily or Sunday menu. The pie is designed for a small family of 4-5 people with a moderate appetite. This pastry has everything at once - fish, potatoes, cheese, and a crispy dough crust, in general, almost like a closed pizza calzone, only tastier and simpler. Canned fish can be anything - mackerel, saury, pink salmon or sardines, choose according to your taste. This pie is also prepared with boiled fish.

Fig, fig, fig tree - these are all names of the same plant, which we firmly associate with Mediterranean life. Anyone who has ever tasted fig fruits knows how delicious they are. But, in addition to their delicate sweet taste, they are also very beneficial for health. And here's an interesting detail: it turns out that figs are completely unpretentious plant. In addition, it can be successfully grown on a plot in middle lane or in the house - in a container.

This delicious creamy seafood soup takes just under an hour to prepare and turns out tender and creamy. Choose seafood according to your taste and budget, it can be Seafood Cocktail, and king prawns, and squid. I made soup with large shrimp and mussels in their shells. Firstly, it is very tasty, and secondly, it is beautiful. If you are preparing it for a holiday dinner or lunch, then mussels in their shells and large unpeeled shrimp look appetizing and pretty on the plate.

Quite often, difficulties in growing tomato seedlings arise even among experienced summer residents. For some, all the seedlings turn out to be elongated and weak, for others, they suddenly begin to fall and die. The thing is that it is difficult to maintain in an apartment ideal conditions for growing seedlings. Seedlings of any plants need to be provided with plenty of light, sufficient humidity and optimal temperature. What else do you need to know and observe when growing tomato seedlings in an apartment?

Tomato varieties of the “Altai” series are very popular among gardeners due to their sweet, delicate taste, more reminiscent of the taste of a fruit than a vegetable. These are large tomatoes, the weight of each fruit is on average 300 grams. But this is not the limit, there are larger tomatoes. The pulp of these tomatoes is characterized by juiciness and fleshiness with a slight pleasant oiliness. You can grow excellent tomatoes from the “Altai” series from “Agrosuccess” seeds.

Return