Japanese style garden corner. Japanese-style garden design

Creation of gardens in Japanese style is based on the principle of Zen aesthetics.

A Japanese-style garden, like other structures, has a deep philosophical meaning.

Rough, unprocessed stones are an essential attribute of a Japanese garden. Their size should be different and their location non-parallel.

Japanese culture is the complete opposite of European culture. Even in this style it will help you create an atmosphere of calm and tranquility in the area.

Zen aesthetics originated from the fusion of two religions: Zen Buddhism and the indigenous religion of the Japanese, Shinto. The fusion of cultures has formed a completely new system views and values, where nature and man interact with each other.

Nature was considered divine: majestic mountains and rocks, lakes, forests - all this was endowed magical properties. Such unusual ideas formed the basis for the creation Japanese gardens. The main goal of the garden is to create a scaled-down model of the universe on a fairly small piece of land.

The first Japanese gardens imitated sea coasts using artificial reservoirs, where the same artificial rocks and islands were located in the center.

The main elements of a Japanese garden are always coniferous trees and cherry trees (sakura). The composition is complemented by moss and water in artificial reservoir. All of the above elements must be alive. The only exception is that it is allowed to replace water with stones, imitating waterfalls and other beautiful compositions.

When creating a Japanese-style garden, remember the main rules:

compliance with basic natural principles;
complete lack of symmetry and parallel lines;
uniqueness, oddness and incompleteness of elements;
the garden should be small;
it should contain various umbrellas, lanterns, bridges and a flower bed.

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Japanese gardens: flat and hilly

A flat Japanese-style garden is created using sand, small stones, and moss. A striking example is the Reanji garden: the sand is processed with a rake, thereby creating waves (sea), then stones and moss are laid out in random order around the perimeter.

Hilly gardens can be created even in the absence of greenery. Mountains, stones, pebbles, sand - all this will help you create a good landscape. The use of stones is the main rule. Yes, vertically set stone symbolizes a mountain, flat cobblestones resemble slopes, pebbles represent a pond.

In the Japanese style, a flower bed is often decorated and patios, provided that the facade of the house is made in appropriate colors. If the house is decorated in a European style, then it is better to move your picturesque Japanese corner further away, placing it in the depths of the site, where trees will cover the facade of the house.

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The main elements of a Japanese garden

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Places for rest

A gazebo for a Japanese garden should be a small house in which tea ceremonies will be held, nothing more. The main task is to move away from the bustle of the world and calm down. The gazebo should be made of stone or wood. The design should be combined with the design of the garden, it should be located in the most secluded corner of the garden. According to Japanese customs, the slats of the canopy are placed from west to east; the south side should cover the blank wall of the gazebo. In this case, people relaxing in the gazebo will be protected from the hot scorching sun.

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Lanterns for the Japanese garden

Stone lanterns are used for decorative and functional purposes. They can be made in any color, shape and size. Previously, lanterns were installed to help guests find their way to a temple, gazebo, house in dark time days, because it was in the evening that people relaxed in a cozy gazebo after a difficult working day. Lanterns are placed, as before, along narrow paths in the garden. Although now the lanterns perform exclusively decorative function, remember that these luminaries used to have a special deep meaning. The light of inekomi-gata lanterns should fall exclusively on the ground, the flowerbed should not be illuminated in any way, and the light should not come into contact with foreign objects, trees, or resting places.

But lanterns called tachi-gata are specifically designed to illuminate figurines and ornamental plants in the garden. The height of such lanterns should not exceed 3 m.

Oki-gatas are designed for illuminating bodies of water (natural and artificial).

Eki-gata are snow-white lanterns with the effect of being covered with snow; they are used to illuminate the gazebo.

Traditional Japanese landscape gardens are designed for peaceful, focused contemplation of the beauty of nature. Their ideas are largely based on Buddhist, Taoist and even Shinto philosophies. The purpose of a Japanese garden is to become a spiritual refuge. The main emphasis of the oriental garden is nature. Elements in a Japanese garden symbolize or even imitate natural elements. Thus, the correct geometric shapes and elements from artificial materials are not inherent in Japanese landscape design. The naturalness and harmony of the Japanese garden encourage contemplation.

Japanese landscape garden characterized by simplicity. The design of a Japanese garden uses only four main elements:

stones,
water,
plants,
ornaments.

When choosing and organizing these elements in the harmonious space of a Japanese garden, do not forget the basic principles:

Rules for creating a Japanese-style garden.

Choose simple natural materials - gravel, stone, concrete.
Soften sharp corners. Avoid straight lines.
Choose the right plants, pay attention to evergreens - various sizes and textures.
Stones in a Japanese garden should be in abundance.
Stone lanterns and rain chains are an integral decor of an oriental garden.
A Japanese garden must have a lot of water.
The atmosphere should be calm, contemplative. Therefore, no bright acid colors. Only natural shades!
A Japanese garden should have a bridge, or at least a stylized bridge.

These were basic rules. Now let's turn to practice and consider step by step instructions creating a Japanese garden, or rather we will describe the implementation various elements in the spirit of Japanese landscape design.

Paths in a Japanese garden.

- perhaps the first element that you should pay attention to when planning a Japanese garden. It is important to lay simple and natural paths. Use gravel or stone. Concrete is also often used as a paving material in Japanese gardens.

The main thing you should pay attention to:

Garden paths should not be straight.
They shouldn't look separate element On the contrary, the paths should merge with the surroundings.
They shouldn't look new. Let it seem that these paths have been walked for a long time and nature has already swallowed them up.
The edges of the paths should not be clearly defined. Make sure the plants cover the edges.

A good option is any that has a balance between nature and human labor.

Plants for the Japanese garden.

What plants are suitable for a Japanese garden? Japanese gardens are characterized by lush evergreens and bright blooming flowers– especially red shades.

	Garden azalea– evergreen flowering bush with bright flowers.
	black pine– pine is often irregular in shape. Reaches 25 meters in height, native to Japan
	Fern– will add a more lush look to your Japanese garden
	Khosta- shade-tolerant perennial, grown for its decorative variegated foliage.
	Japanese maple- a small tree, turns bright red in autumn.
	Moss– great option ground cover for the Japanese garden, grows best in moist, shaded areas.
	Barberry Thunberg- a shrub reaching 2 meters, with red shoots.
	Calamus cereal- a plant growing in the form of a lush mop.

Japanese rock garden.

Let's talk about where and how to place stones in a Japanese garden.

Stones play an important role in Japanese gardens. According to Japanese philosophy, rocks and stones represent strength and desire. In Japan, placing rocks in the garden is considered a spiritual and artistic process. The shape of the stones should be natural. The size of the stones in one composition should be different - you have hardly seen two identical stones lying next to each other in nature.

Dark stones are better suited to create the atmosphere of a Japanese garden. The central composition of stones should be the reference point, the center, the anchor of the entire space. The number of stones in the composition should be odd. Most often, the composition consists of three stones; this number symbolizes the Buddhist Trinity.

Decorative elements in a Japanese garden

Since the main emphasis in Japanese traditional garden design is on nature, such gardens have a minimal amount of decoration. But there are a few key decorative accessories without which it is impossible to recreate the mood of a Japanese garden.

The first and most important decorative element is stone lantern. Lanterns in the garden are often placed on large flat stones next to water - a pond or fountain.

Statues made of stone or aged bronze would also be appropriate in Japanese gardens. Often the statues depict religious figures, such as Buddha. However, they can also be in the form of animals or have an abstract, but not geometric, shape.

Another common accessory for decorating Japanese gardens is rain chains. This is a replacement for traditional gutters drainpipes which provide excellent drainage of rainwater. The chains are attached to existing gutters. With the help of such a simple device it is assembled rainwater. The water can be reused in your garden.

Japanese-style garden decor elements also include a variety of wind chimes or gongs.

Water in a Japanese garden.

Water plays a big role in Japanese garden design. It symbolizes the passage of time or is used as a means of physical and spiritual cleansing before entering a home.

A fountain in a Japanese garden is not a fountain in the usual sense. It's more like just flowing water. Such fountains harmonize well with nature, because instead of a refined pool we see stones with uneven edges onto which water flows. Japanese fountains are always very simple - the emphasis is directly on the fluidity of the water, and not on the appearance of the fountain. Ferns and other evergreens should be planted near the water. A fountain in a Japanese-style garden is not a decorative element, but an integral part of the landscape.

If you have the opportunity and space, organize a stream, pond or waterfall. Remember Japanese garden- imitation of nature, therefore, winding natural forms are created for streams or ponds. To give a natural look to your pond, use aquatic plants and ornamental fish.

Not everyone who wants to create a Japanese-style garden has the opportunity to use water. In this case, the flow of water must be simulated using waves on the sand.

Fence and fence in a Japanese garden.

To become a true oasis of Japanese tranquility, your garden must be closed and separated from the outside world. The fence in the garden has important to create a calm environment suitable for contemplation. Fences can be used as fencing, stone walls or well-kept hedges.

Bamboo is the most commonly used material in Japanese garden design because it both looks good and is natural material. You can build a bamboo fence yourself, or install ready-made bamboo panels.

Entrance to the Japanese garden.

The entrance to a Japanese style garden should be welcoming. A wide gate or just a gap in a hedge can be surrounded by potted bonsai trees. Gates are a dominant feature of Japanese gardens. Torii gates are especially popular in Japan. This gate originally served as the entrance to Shinto shrines. The torii gate represents the transition from the ordinary world to the sacred space.

Relaxation areas in the Japanese garden.

In the traditional sense, there should be no seating areas in a Japanese garden. This is a space where you need to walk and indulge in contemplation. However, you can arrange a patio or gazebo. Try to ensure that the resting place does not disturb the overall harmony.

When choosing garden furniture, follow the principle of simplicity. Small garden benches will not distract from contemplation environment. garden bench made of bamboo, teak or natural stone will fit harmoniously into the landscape of a Japanese garden.

If you want to equip a place for eating on outdoors– focus on furniture in modern style with fuzzy lines. Again, it is better to opt for natural materials. The color of patio furniture should be as subtle as possible. Dinner Zone can be marked with different paving or separated using bamboo panels.

Bridges and pavilions in the Japanese garden.

A bridge in a Japanese garden does not have to be functional, that is, serve as an overpass. It may simply be decorative.

Large Japanese gardens typically contain two elements: a bridge and a pavilion. If you have enough space, you may want to consider adding one or both of these items to make your own garden fully consistent with Japanese style.

Bridges in a Japanese garden are simple. The most common type of bridge is the wooden arch bridge. Second possible variant– flat zigzag bridge. According to ancient beliefs, zigzag bridges help keep evil spirits at bay because spirits can only travel in a straight line. Bridges have two symbolic meanings. Firstly, they symbolize life path. Secondly, they act as a transition from the worldly kingdom to the spiritual kingdom.

The pavilion, or in our opinion a gazebo, can be open or covered. Typically, pavilions are built from bamboo, but any type of wood can be used.

We have outlined the main elements that you need to pay attention to when creating a garden in the Japanese style, now it’s the turn of your imagination and ability to bring this idea to life: create a Japanese garden with your own hands.

The Land of the Rising Sun is famous for its distinctive culture and traditions. Here, each item has its own philosophical meaning and centuries-old history.

The main word that characterizes Japanese culture is harmony. She reigns in everything. The unity of man with nature creates an atmosphere of tranquility and makes one think about the eternal. That’s why the Japanese style has become quite popular in our country.

How to create on your site the original atmosphere of the land of philosophers and samurai?

Planning principle

The main accents in the formation of a Japanese garden: asymmetry in the arrangement of elements, smooth lines, the predominance of green, red, yellow, orange, purple shades, simplicity of design techniques.

Visually, such a garden is divided into two zones. In one zone, the main one, decorative elements, stones are installed, and plants are planted. The second zone, in contrast to the first, remains deserted.

In addition, in the main zone, the “visual distance” method is used to effectively reveal the landscape:

large plants are planted in the foreground or voluminous stones are installed
in the background - medium in size
on the third - the smallest

Then, while walking around the garden, new elements of the landscape will be revealed to you with every step. Everything resembles the untouched, fascinating naturalness of nature.

Philosophy and symbols of the garden

"There can be a garden without flowers, but there cannot be a garden without stones." This is what the Japanese sages said.

The Japanese garden differs from the garden plantings we are used to and combines three main components - water, stone and vegetation, which are in harmony with each other. The harmony of the elements is especially important here.

There are few or no plants. And the main elements, the basis of the garden, are stones skillfully installed on the territory.

No less important in landscape design is water - the “blood” of the garden. Waterfall, stream, spring or pond - required elements your Japanese corner.

Rock garden

The stone symbolizes perseverance and strength, and when collected in a composition, they symbolize the endless and unknowable Universe. That is why the stones are laid out so that no matter your location on the territory, you would not see all the stones at the same time.

We begin laying out the composition of stones (necessarily an odd number) from the left corner of the site diagonally. Try to use stones in the same color scheme or in groups different colors, without any processing, just as they are in nature. Overgrown with moss, the boulders will look even more natural. Compositions of large and small stones are also possible. We plant plants with attractively colored or unusually shaped foliage nearby.

Smooth winding paths paved with stone are exactly what makes a Japanese garden calm, balanced and fills the atmosphere with harmony. A path of smooth flat stones symbolizes a journey through life without obstacles or problems. What will the path in your garden look like?

Using river pebbles, sand or pea gravel (all of which traditionally represent water), you can create a "dry stream" or small waterfall.

Sandstone and natural slates are also used to decorate the garden.

Plants for the Japanese garden

Each of the plants carries a philosophical meaning:

pine is a symbol of long life, courage, strong character, longevity
weeping willow - modesty and obedience
plum tree represents the beauty of the soul
maple - a symbol of wisdom, knowledge
bamboo - assertiveness, fortitude, striving forward
bindweed - poetry of life
moss, lichen - personify maternal kindness and love, protection and reliability

Therefore, when choosing plants for your garden, take this aspect into account.

Niwaki, plants grown in a special way with a beautiful extravagant crown, can become an extraordinary decoration for your garden. They are also called “garden bonsai” for their strong similarity to these plants. The main principle in landscaping the area is the “wave principle”: plants are selected in such a way that you can admire something at any time of the year.

Shrubs and low-growing trees, such as rhododendron, juniper, Karelian birch, dwarf spruce, are combined with tall ones - oak, pine, elm. Fruit trees (cherry, apricot) can easily replace Japanese sakura and will also delight you during flowering.

Among herbaceous plants, you should choose large-leaved species, such as hosta, fern, chrysanthemums, and Rogers.

Bamboo and baobab are heat-loving and may not take root in our area. An alternative to bamboo can be black alder "Imperialis" or Sakhalin buckwheat.

If the area of your garden is in the shade, plants such as rhododendrons, Japanese primrose, three-row polygonum, and light rose will be suitable. Good on the sunny side: Japanese spirea, dwarf Weymouth pine, Ginnala river maple. Bright periwinkle or Siebold's hoofweed will also be appropriate in your flowerbed.

Water

Water - symbol vital energy, purification, prosperity, positive energy. A Japanese-style garden is unthinkable without a water feature. This is a waterfall (symbolizes the beginning human life), stream (streams of water - the river of our life), fountain, small pond. You can plant moisture-loving plants along the banks of your pond.

An alternative could be a “dry stream” or “dry pond”, as well as wavy lines drawn on sand or shallow fill.

Irreplaceable interesting element There will be a tsukubai in your garden - this is a stone bowl for washing your face and washing your hands (symbolizes purity and innocence). Water is collected from tsukubaya using a bamboo ladle. Usually tsukubai are placed near the house or at the entrance to the garden.

The space around the tsukubai is filled with the “sea” - black pebbles. Tsukubai can be combined with the Oribs lantern (no other lanterns are suitable for this role). This type of blowing will perfectly highlight the style of your garden and fill it with the melody of rushing water.

We can talk endlessly about Japanese culture, it is so interesting and fascinating. And you can't go wrong if you decide to decorate your garden in Japanese style. After all, it is here that you will feel on the same wavelength with nature, which is so important in our modern dynamic pace of life.

Relief

Depending on the characteristics of the site, you can create a garden in flat or mountainous terrain.

Reanlzi Garden- an example of a planar composition. For this design you will need sand, small stones and moss. Draw transverse stripes-waves on the sand with a rake - they will symbolize the water area, a “dry pond”. Arrange moss and stones randomly.

For hilly terrain, sand, pebbles and large structural rocks are useful. Place a large elongated stone vertically - this is your mountain peak. Make flat rocks into the sides of your hill.

Bridge in Japan it is a symbol of the path of life, so it is made from valuable wood species. For a harmonious combination, lay a stone path to your bridge. You can also lay stones on both sides of the bridge or plant a flower bed. Sitting on the bridge with a cup of tea, you can think about the main values of life.

Where to start when arranging a Japanese-style garden? First of all, from the composition. In order to determine what it will be, you need to pay attention to the relief. This is what you should start from when thinking about the arrangement decorative elements, sculptures, plants, stones and water. Be sure to take into account the microclimate. This is needed for correct selection plants.

Features of creation

Philosophers of the ancient East say that everything in the world should be subject to the action of positive and negative principles. At the same time, opposites must balance each other. The Japanese garden is the embodiment of a skillful combination of opposites: water and stones, plants and architectural forms, light and darkness.

Creating an oriental garden with your own hands is quite difficult. In view of this, it is recommended to make his project. It specifies down to the smallest detail where and how the individual components will be located. It's better to do it right away full project, otherwise alterations in the garden will cost a pretty penny.

A Japanese-style garden looks attractive throughout the year. It often takes up a small space. Coniferous trees are used - they are peaceful and easy to care for.

The heart of the garden is water. It symbolizes the transience of life. Stones and wood play an important role. Stones are a symbol of perseverance and durability, wood is a symbol of gradual development and improvement. The Japanese believe that these two materials are endowed with magical powers.

A Japanese-style garden is designed to give you a sense of eternity. The main goal is to recreate a miniature model of the natural landscape of Japan, with its vegetation, waterfalls, and streams.

The project is carried out in such a way that a wonderful landscape in miniature is revealed to you from all sides. Every stone is a mountain, every pond is a lake. It is important to use it correctly color scheme and relief. Stones of various types and traditional Japanese materials are used - bamboo, gravel, wood.

Maintaining balance

Another important condition– maintaining balance. Many gardeners note: when making a Japanese garden with your own hands, you need to make sure that some emptiness remains. There should be no pomp or pomp. Emptiness is the key.

We all want to fit as much as possible on our 6 acres. But it's not right. If a rock looks harmonious against the backdrop of the endless sea, this does not mean that it will look just as good surrounded by hundreds of various plants, it will simply get lost and cease to be a key element. This means that you have to carefully select decorative elements!

The intimacy of the eastern garden

Another characteristic of the composition is intimacy, some detachment and closedness from the outside world. This is a place to achieve peace and conduct meditation.

To achieve privacy, the kindergarten must be closed from prying eyes. Gates and fences are used for this purpose. Can also be used hedge– plant acute spirea and brilliant cotoneaster. Landscaped garden the presented type is intended for family vacation, contemplation of the beauty of nature and solitude.

Important points

For a European, a Japanese garden appears as something laconic, not made for prying eyes. The styles in which such gardens are created can be different. In any case, it will be difficult to complete the job if you do not have special skills. The compositions are based on Japanese philosophy and religion. The composition can be anything:

philosophical garden;
hill garden;
place for walking;
a place for tea ceremonies.

The main principle that must be taken into account when creating is that nature should remain the ideal for every person. And we should all imitate her.

There is no place for any dominants as pointed cones here. Shapes should be round. Flowers are used very rarely. Plants should be low - brown, gray or green in color.

Plant selection

To create an oriental atmosphere, it is necessary to plant appropriate plants.

Low perennials and ground cover plants

In order for the Japanese garden to turn out beautiful and harmonious, you will have to make a lot of effort. At the same time, even if you correctly place water, stones and architectural structures, the voids between them can ruin the whole appearance. You can fill them in using perennial plants. They participate in the formation of the lowest tier. As a rule, the composition uses mosses and small ornamental plants with small flowers.

Trees and shrubs

When planting a Japanese garden with your own hands, you should pay attention to the trees and shrubs. They should be selected in the style of symbolism or minimalism, combined with architectural forms.

Coniferous plants

A Japanese garden is characterized by the presence of coniferous plants. They are what distinguish it from a European garden. Moreover, there are not many plants in a Japanese garden. It often becomes a place where only one type of tree or other vegetation is represented. the site recommends planting in the Eastern Garden, the cultivation features of which were described in previous publications.

DIY Japanese garden (video)

Tall perennials

A Japanese-style garden is distinguished by the fact that perennials play a secondary role in it. But there are a number of plants that must be present in it. We are talking about peonies, irises and chrysanthemums.

The choice of plants for a Japanese garden is not so small. However, you should not give preference only traditional types, since in middle lane They are unlikely to take root in Russia. Even if they don’t die, they will freeze, which means the picture will be ruined. Winter-hardy plants do not need shelter. If you still give preference to non-winter-hardy vegetation, be prepared for the fact that if the shelter is placed incorrectly, fungal infections will form.

In winter, the garden benefits from the presence of conifers. Mountain and Scots pine will allow you to form garden nivaks. Important! Their formation may take long years. But, if you don’t want to wait, you can buy them at a specialty store. Of course, they are not cheap, but the results are worth it. There shouldn't be a lot of nivaki. Just one beautifully shaped tree can dramatically change a landscape.

Japanese garden architecture

The landscape garden of the presented type often includes various architectural forms:

gazebos;
gates;
tea houses;
pagodas;
benches;
lanterns and bridges.

The presented forms must be combined with other elements of the composition and be in harmony with them. The materials from which buildings can be made are metal, wood, stone and bamboo.

Creating a Japanese garden will require you to large quantity effort and patience. Key elements– water, stone and wood. Everything in the garden should look harmonious. In this case, the area must be hidden from prying eyes to achieve privacy. The main role is given to coniferous plants. Small architectural forms and ponds will perfectly complement the landscape.

Japanese kindergarten (video)

Garden with the mood of Japan (20 photos)

Japanese style is not just a set of rules and requirements. This is the subtle philosophy of the East, which is felt in every composition. The landscape of a suburban area in the land of the rising sun carries an important energetic message to everyone who visits it. It is aimed at finding harmony with nature and inner peace. The impact of a Japanese garden on a person is special. Each element has hidden symbols, and its inner essence is revealed to a person only over time.

The Japanese-style plot is a real work of art created by nature with human hands. With certain knowledge, caring for it is not difficult. The arrangement itself requires from the gardener or designer, first of all, a sense of proportion, subtle taste and natural flair. Each area with oriental motifs turns out to be unique in itself; banal copying of the main elements will not be able to convey the cozy atmosphere of the east. All objects and compositions individually mean nothing, but together they give the design key wisdom - unity with nature. Each element has its place. This is how they create and store energy.

There are two types of eastern landscape: hilly and flat. They, in turn, can be filled with three forms. The abbreviated one represents a more complex and symbolic load. Ideal forms for a site decorated in Japanese style - a square or rectangle. The garden's orientation towards the southeast or east is symbolic. All elements are interconnected with each other according to the triangle principle: the main one and two dependent objects. This allows you to contemplate the beauty of the landscape from any vantage point. Each facet is an independent and complete overview, presenting a picture of nature from a new perspective.

In Japanese landscape design there is no emphasis on external properties subject. The most important thing is their inner meaning. Embodying several ideas, the garden will become a wonderful corner for contemplating beauty and thinking about what is important.

Basics of oriental motifs in the garden:

the main national features of the Japanese;
the unique nature of the east;
a person's vision of the surrounding space.

In such an area there is no excess of detail, bright accents and a radical combination of shades. Japanese philosophy in landscape design involves getting rid of abstract factors that obscure the comprehension of the inner essence.

Gardens in the land of the rising sun can follow one idea (seasons, stones, water, etc.) or represent several lines at the same time ( mixed garden). The last option is more common. It is impossible to imagine a garden landscape in Japan without elements of the three elements (plants, stones and water). They symbolize the national nature: traditional landscape, mountainous terrain, numerous bodies of water.

This style of landscape design does not require a specific area: it is good for both small plot, and for large territory. Also, the features of the relief, the shape of the site and the architecture of the buildings are not of fundamental importance. When selecting materials for creating compositions, local raw materials and plant crops are taken into account. To emphasize the beauty of a specific area.

As in the natural environment, Japanese style does not allow repetition and symmetry. The whimsicality and skillfulness of naturalness pleases the eye in different forms, textures, sizes and shades. Separation zones have different sizes, and sometimes irregular shapes. They are necessarily connected with each other, like all elements of a Japanese garden. Transitions are made smoothly and organically. They can be plants, various materials or interior items.

Color solutions are welcomed exclusively soft, smooth, restrained. Motley and flashy colors are not found in the eastern garden. Halftones and delicate transitions from one shade to another are often used. There are also basic colors - brown, green, white, gray and their shades. No more than two dominant shades are allowed in one composition.

Distinctive features

A Japanese garden is also called a rocky garden. The style fully justifies its second name with the abundance of this mineral. It is a symbol of peace, strength, stability and masculinity. They are arranged from left to right, like all movement in the garden. This storyline is the most complex. The stone is universal in its functionality:

thanks to his immobility, he becomes the personification of peace;
being located chaotically, the mineral creates the illusion of movement;
covered with moss or lichen symbolizes the mountainous heights of the land of the rising sun;
cobblestones in the center of the reservoir - an imitation of an island.

The stone is used both individually and in groups. The mineral can take any position. It is thanks to this that the stone is able to show its “character”. The cobblestones must match each other in color and structure, completely avoiding symmetry.

It's hard to imagine Japanese style without water. The symbol of the feminine principle reveals the changeability and softness of nature. Important role The noise of the flow also plays. It, like the whole atmosphere of the garden, is unobtrusive and peaceful. Even the design of the waterfall was thought out in such a way that the noise of the flow was clearly audible only at a certain distance, without interfering with the daily activities of the owners. The traditional composition of any suburban area in Japan is a pond framed by stone.

Unlike chinese style here water is only a symbol. Therefore, it is quite possible to do without a real source or waterfall. It is enough to use the dry stream method. Thanks to stone, sand and skillfully carried out work, the imitation of a reservoir will become an original design element. At first glance, it appears to be a spring that recently contained water. Bridges are quite popular in the oriental landscape. They can be both decorative and functional. Their flat or zigzag shape matches the paths. The bridges are surrounded by lanterns and discreet plants.

Much attention is paid by designers garden paths. They can also be transitions from one zone to another. Their smoothness and tortuosity personify the path of life. Bends at right and sharp angles are not allowed. Only soft and smooth contours are used, as in the natural environment.

Plants used to create Japanese style

Representatives of the flora are the third basic element of the Japanese garden. There can't be too many of them. In the eastern garden there are no flower beds of all colors and shades of the rainbow. Plants are as close to the natural state of things as possible. As in natural conditions, they are combined and fully correspond to their environment. Among plants, evergreen crops are the leaders. This is the main color of the landscape in the land of the rising sun. Its presence is complemented by a wide palette of shades. These are traditional needles, bamboo, hosts, ferns,. Additional accents are placed by gardeners using a small number of flowers in calm shades.

Decorative all year round foliage, original crown shapes and harmonious combination with other crops are the main requirements for plants for the Japanese style. A colder climate deprives a rich assortment. In our country, mainly local crops are used. The most common among them:

Scots pine. Thanks to its slow growth and good predisposition to modeling, it retains its decorative effect for a long time.

Cedar dwarf. Creeping representative of culture

Dwarf varieties of juniper (J.h. Blue Pygmea, J.h. Hughes).

The symbol of the land of the rising sun at the Japanese garden is sakura.

Cold climatic conditions do not allow this beautiful tree grow and bloom in our areas. They replace it with several varieties of cherries (to choose from) and blooming double flowers. For example felt cherry. Fluffy leaves decorate the area with their decorative effect throughout the warm period of the year. In autumn, the shade of the leaves changes to brighter ones, and the tree is decorated with beautiful and delicious berries. Culture lends itself well to modeling.