Attaching wall shelves is a task that at first glance seems simple and does not require special attention. However, due to the variety of materials from which both shelves and fastenings to them are made, it is worthwhile to understand in more detail where and what can be hung or attached.
How to hang a wall shelf yourself
To mount a shelf on the wall yourself, you will need the most simple tools: level, drill, screwdriver or screwdriver.
Even someone who has never faced such a task can do this work. You just need to choose the right installation method, fittings and fasteners for it.
What kind of fasteners for shelves on the wall are there: types by type of fastening
Mounts for wall shelves are divided into two types: for open and hidden (secret) installation. The second option is more difficult to implement; it is used when it is important that the fasteners do not take up space on the wall or are simply invisible; it is only suitable for products made of wood, chipboard, and MDF. All types of fastenings are fixed to the walls with self-tapping screws and dowels, in difficult cases(plasterboard, thick layer of plaster, etc.) with anchors.
There is an opinion that it is better to use wooden plugs (chops) instead of dowels, but professionals say that wood, sooner or later, dries out.
Hidden fittings without visible fastening
Visually, hidden installation adds lightness to the structure and expands the space. There is no need to match holders by style, color to shelves or furniture.
Types of fastening for hidden mounting of wall shelves:
- Rods. Under them, holes are drilled in the shelf itself with a depth of 2-5 cm shorter than the width of the product. Fastenings of this type can be made independently from steel reinforcement or use threaded rods with anchors. The diameter of the rod (at least 10 mm) is selected taking into account the expected load and the weight of the product itself. There may be a plate at the end of the rod; there are options with two or more rods on one common bar.
- Plates. They are hung on screws and dowels screwed into the wall. This option is used for attaching two- or multi-level shelves and open wall cabinets.
- Wooden bars. They make up a frame and attach it horizontally to the wall. A shelf consisting of two boards and side walls between them is put on the fixed grille as a cover.
- Hidden hinges.
Open shelves, fixed in a secret way, seem to grow into the wall, without any support. That's why they are called "floating".
Exposed Fasteners and Brackets
The standard way to hang shelves is to use regular visible fasteners. They are mounted on the wall under a shelf. Cons - take up space, sometimes difficult to find good combination with the material and color of the fixed product.
Types of open holders for wall shelves:
- Corners (simple brackets). Maximum load 20 - 40 kg, exact value depends on the design and fastening material.
- Reinforced brackets. They differ from the usual ones by the presence of a jumper between the vertical and horizontal parts of the corner. Permissible load up to 100 kg.
- Decorative (mensolo holders). This is a type of corner, the maximum load is from 10 to 30 kg. Distinctive feature- attractive external design, such a holder can become an independent interior detail. They are selected to match the style of decoration and furniture in the room - antique, modern, techno, etc.
- Reiki. They can be made of wood or metal, installed horizontally (under one shelf) or vertically (under several levels).
Corners and reinforced brackets are usually used in utility or auxiliary rooms; decorative mensolo holders are more suitable for living rooms and offices.
How to choose fasteners: options for different shelves
Fasteners are selected, first of all, taking into account the required bearing capacity. This indicator depends on the material and condition of the wall, the total weight of the shelf and the objects installed on it. The material of the shelf is also important - its weight and compatibility with the fastening according to the design style depend on it.
Wooden
For hanging wooden shelves especially suitable hidden installation. Another good option- if the room is decorated in classic style furniture made of natural wood (or its imitation), then decorative forged mansol holders, painted to look like aged copper or bronze, are placed under the shelves.
Glass
Special decorative holders are suitable for glass shelves. Their peculiarity is that since screws cannot be screwed into glass, it is simply clamped between two planes.
A popular mounting option for glass shelves is pelican-type mansol holders or those made on the same principle. They consist of two parts, which are placed above each other at a short distance. The glass is inserted into this gap and tightened with a screw located on one of the holder parts.
Another type of fastening for glass shelves is horizontal slats made of aluminum profile. The principle of fixing glass in them is the same - a clamp between the upper and lower parts of the holder.
You can set it in your profile LED backlight, but in this case you need sandblasted glass.
Corner
Shelves installed in the corner are secured in the same ways as regular ones. When choosing holders, you just need to take into account that they are located at an angle relative to each other. Brackets with a long horizontal part under a small board may intersect. Therefore, the options are suitable: slats or the same “pelicans” and their analogues. When choosing this type of fastening, it is worth remembering that they cannot withstand heavy loads.
Metal
For metal shelves there are special systems fastenings - frames made of horizontal and vertical guide rails to which the brackets are fixed. Permissible load:
- simple bracket - 60 kg;
- with bottom booster - up to 120 kg;
- with a reinforcement at the bottom and a stiffener at the top - up to 180 kg.
Simple or reinforced corners are also suitable for small metal shelves - load from 10 to 100 kg (depending on the type of fastening).
Plastic
Plastic shelves are most often hung in the bathroom. If the walls are tiled, then you need to take into account that the fewer holes you drill in it, the better. Any fastenings are suitable - plastic shelves usually carry little load.
How to Attach Shelf Mounts to the Wall: Step-by-Step Guide
The standard method of attaching wall shelves is using brackets. The procedure for installing them:
Small shelves (not made of glass) may not be attached to the holders, but simply placed on their horizontal parts.
How to attach a holder without visible fastening
When installing hidden fastenings special meaning has precision marking. Peculiarities in various ways hidden installation:
- On the rods. Mounting plate, located at the end of the rod, is screwed horizontally to the wall with self-tapping screws and dowels. The shelf is “put on” on the protruding parts of the rods fixed in the wall.
- On the plates. They are screwed with self-tapping screws to the back of the shelf. To do this, recesses are made with a milling cutter or the back wall is installed so that it is “recessed” relative to the sidewalls by a few millimeters. Then there will be no gap between the product and the wall after installation.
- On hidden hinges. For them, grooves are cut out at the end of the shelf using a router so that the loop is flush with the edge. The fasteners are screwed on with self-tapping screws and hung ready product onto pre-installed screws in the wall dowels.
Do-it-yourself glass shelf fastening: features
Pelicans and mensolo holders of a similar design are installed when hanging glass shelves in the usual way on self-tapping screws.
The mounting holes on these fasteners are located on parts covered with decorative overlays. Before installation, these pads are removed and the holders are not fully drilled into the wall. After making sure that the position is correct, tighten the screws and put on the covers.
Fasteners for hanging shelves on plasterboard wall
The best option for reliable fastening of shelves to gypsum plasterboard walls is to install additional horizontal profiles or embedded wooden blocks at their level during the installation of the frame. In this case, the self-tapping screws will be screwed into metal or wood, which will create a durable structure. If the wall is already covered with plasterboard and there is no way to make changes, then the way out is to use special dowels: umbrella, butterfly, Molly, Driva, Legs, Knauf Hartmut.
Options for non-standard mounting of shelves on the wall
In addition to the described classic mounts for wall shelves, you can use unusual options:
- rings with hooks;
- water pipes with fittings;
- belts;
- ropes;
- chains;
- hidden fasteners directly in books, etc.
Non-standard shelf mounting is an easy way to add a special style to the design of the room. In addition to using original holders you can try hanging a shelf in an unusual way- for example, issue it external corner or fix the boards not horizontally, but diagonally, creating honeycombs, rhombuses, Christmas trees, randomly located cells different sizes and irregular shape.
The most simple ways mounting a wall shelf - screw in reinforced brackets to glass products- "pelicans". If important It has appearance, then the best option is hidden fastenings.
Useful video
One of the ways to decorate a room is to use shelves. But they are not only an object for decoration. Much more often they are functional. Shelves are hung on the wall, placed on the floor, some are hung from the ceiling or beams. But the best thing is that they are easy to make yourself, with your own hands.
Types of shelves in the house
Depending on the installation location, shelves can be wall-mounted, floor-mounted or hanging. If floor shelf has a large height - from a meter and above it is often called a rack. A few words about pendants: usually this is decorative designs, which hang on a pipe or a specially driven bracket. This option is popular in rooms where heating pipes run under the ceiling: they just beg to have something hung on them. Shelves are hung on the pipe in the kitchen and bathroom: it’s convenient there.
They are made of wood, fiberboard, and have glass shelves. The same materials are used as stands, but they are also made from metal, plastic and other absolutely incredible things - for example, pipes or bottles.
IN living rooms It doesn’t really matter what material the shelf is made of. It is important that its design is in the same style as the interior. Even functionality is not always important: some play a purely decorative role. If they have anything on them, it’s only one or two items. Their role is to give the interior of the home special style and color.
A laconic style of apartment design and the same laconic shelves in a contrasting color. In this interior they are the main element. The free space above the sofa is organically filled with shelves to match the walls
If we talk about shelves in Technical buildings- kitchen and bathroom, in particular, then in addition to considerations of aesthetics, practicality requirements are almost universally added. Even decorative shelves The kitchen must be cleaned well. For bathroom shelves, the requirements are generally high: from time to time there are very high humidity and materials are required that can carry it without any harm. There aren't many of them. It's plastic and stainless steel. They also make bathroom shelves from MDF, but they can be used normally if they are in good condition.
Shelves on the wall
In any room there are places on the wall where you just need to hang something. After all, the majority modern furniture occupies only the lower part - sofas, tables, couches. The upper part remains empty and dissonance arises: the lower part of the room is overloaded and the upper part is half empty or completely empty. These voids on the walls are organically filled with shelves.
The whole system, and the most “dead” space is used - the corner
Structurally, most shelves consist of the actual shelves and lintels. But these components are combined into so many options that it is impossible to count. Simple design This is good: you can make any shelves with your own hands. Moreover, these products may be the first self-made things. It's really simple.
How and what to attach it to
It’s not for nothing that we start with fasteners. The design of a wall shelf largely depends on the type of mounting. Or maybe it’s the other way around. It depends on what to dance from...
Traditional hinges
Eat traditional way- on the hinges. It is suitable for wood and fiberboard, any other material that is thick enough to attach. Screwed onto the sides with self-tapping screws. Then the distance between the centers of the loop holes is measured and marked on the wall (make sure it is horizontal). At the marked points, holes are drilled for the dowel, the dowel is inserted and a dowel-nail with a small head is screwed into it, which fits into a loop or bracket (a pin slightly bent upward). Then a shelf is hung on them.
Not all materials can be drilled. For example, glass shelves. You definitely can't screw anything into them. Fastenings for glass shelves are special: they consist of two parts, between which glass is inserted. Often elastic pads are installed between the holders. The bottom mount usually has a small clamping screw to secure it in place.
Fasteners for glass shelves
The most popular mount for glass shelves is called “pelican” - for its unique shape. He looks good himself, there is different colors. The thickness of glass that it can hold is from 8 to 34 mm. You can insert not only glass into it, but also any other material of such thickness. It just looks stylish with glass.
It’s easy to make glass shelves on the wall with it: you buy a mount, order it from a glass workshop the right size and shape pieces of glass with processed edges (or cut them yourself if you know how). All that remains is the assembly itself:
- Attach the pelicans to the wall. Two dowels each. Collapsible body - decorative overlay comes off and there are two holes in the mounting plate. One is higher in the body, the second is lower. We secured it and put the decorative trim in place.
- Glass was installed.
- Tightened the screw. All.
There are other forms of similar fasteners. The photo below shows a few of them.
Decorative brackets
Another type of fastening is brackets. They are reliable, some are decorative, so much so that they themselves are decorations.
Concealed installation - shelves without support
And the most amazing device for hidden installation. It makes it possible to hide the fasteners. It is cut out at the end seat under the pin and body of the holder and the shelf is simply put on it.
As you can see, even simple board or a piece of glass on such mounts is already quite good. But there is still a sea of all sorts of ideas.
Bookshelves
There are strength requirements for bookshelves: they can hold significant weight. Therefore, the fastening, materials and design must be reliable. Traditionally, bookshelves are made of wood, laminated or veneered fiberboard. And then fiberboard with a long span (more than 90 cm) sag over the years.
Planning shelves on the walls for books own sizes, please note that the distance between the supports should not be more than 90 cm. Then even when fully loaded it will not bend. There are two types and varieties of shelves: wall-mounted and floor-mounted. Both of them can be angular.
In the simplest case, it is a board secured in one of the following ways. Some options, especially when presented correctly, look very good.
And with imagination, several planks turn into very interesting thing, which can even be the main element of decor. Ideas for self-made collected in the photo gallery.
And this is a serious way to expand the space due to the angles between two windows. Nonlinearity - they are always interesting, and on such a shelf you can put books of different heights
Floor bookshelves can be loaded more seriously. Here the forms are different: there are racks to which shelves are attached. The highlight can be a broken line or unusual line shelves and also interesting racks.
It's more likely bookcase or even a closet, but the essence does not change - the original color and interesting small shelves in the central part and the structure looks interesting 
A very interesting idea - non-linear shelves and lintels made of thick glass
On the manufacture of fountains (both small indoor ones and more substantial ones for country houses, gardens or garden plot) read.
Hanging
Not very numerous, but an original type. The most important thing is that it can be done easily: a few planks, four ropes or two belts and you can get to work.
This complex system blocks...and shelves can be located at any level Two planks, four ropes and half an hour of time - all that is needed to make this shelf How to make a hanging shelf - graphic step-by-step instruction
To the nursery
While the child is very small, I want functional shelves, but with children's drawings. But where can you get these? Do it yourself. Any shelf of the configuration you like can be covered with non-woven wallpaper or thick wrapping paper (glued with PVA). After drying, coat with varnish twice. water based. Such shelves can be washed, but what’s most interesting is that the shelf can change with the child. You tear it off old decor, glue a new one. The idea is simple, it works perfectly.
For children, the shelves are not very different in design. If we talk about floor or shelving, then they must be strong, taking into account the fact that older children will definitely want to climb on them. Therefore, often even those shelves that stand on the floor are additionally attached to the wall: so that they do not collapse and crush young climbers. Based on these considerations, they are not made tall: even if they fall, it’s not scary.
The shelves in the children's room also differ in color - they are brighter, can be made in the form of letters, and boxes for toys can be installed in them: this makes it easier to keep them in order. In general, functionality and security must be combined.
System with drawers - cleaning will be quick Combination of open and closed shelves - convenient for preschoolers
Shelves and shelves for the kitchen
Say what you like, but in the kitchen the main thing is functionality. Not so much free space even on the walls: cabinets take up a large area. Therefore, one of the tasks is to make the most of free space. There are interesting ideas for small or even very small gaps between the wall and the refrigerator or other household appliances. Strictly in size, you can make a pokka on wheels, which can be pulled out and completely hidden there. It is wide and narrow (see photo).
It’s easy to make such a retractable shelf-rack on wheels for different jars. Everything you need is at hand and out of the way
Is there some more interesting ideas about saving space. If the sink or station is located near the window, you can take the sides. There is an interesting hanging option- a grid on chains to which all utensils are attached. But such a shelf is possible if the desktop is not against the wall. Another option for saving space is if the kitchen-dining room is zoned with a counter, you can also make a shelf above it, which will be partially hanging. One part of it rests on the wall, the second on the counter or “hangs” on the ceiling.
Covering the entire wall above your desk with cabinets is not the best solution. They look heavy. The problem can be solved by using glass doors, but not everyone likes this. The solution is to do it between the cabinets open shelves. They will add more lightness to the interior and work zone will not put so much pressure on the rest of the space.
Glass and open shelves will “lighten” the interior The style is different - the idea is the same Closed and open shelves in one system - convenient and non-standard
Decorative and original
Often, shelves on the wall play a purely decorative role. They are designed to attract attention and this goal is achieved unusual shape, contrasting with the walls, color. You can’t bet much on it: one or two things, but how interesting they are.
Another option for “square” shelves. Two identical sets arranged differently If traditional square shelves are decorated around the edges with curly frames, the style turns out to be completely different
Another one interesting topic- glass shelves. Just one glass is not very interesting. Its combination with wood and steel is more attractive. The effects are sometimes unexpected. Glass is assembled on guides: the material is fragile and heavy, and it needs to be held. Steel can do this.
In fact, these systems are intended for creating store interiors, but also in apartments modern style or look stylish.
Also suitable for vintage style
What are shelves made of? Even from pipes. Metal and plastic. Do you have any samples left from the renovation? Use it and get it designer item, interestingly, collected from trash.
This is an interesting variation of a bookshelf made of pipes
How often in Everyday life You have to think about choosing a wall mount for shelves. There are a huge number of types of wall shelves. A wide variety of durable materials are used in production.
The main ones: natural wood, chipboard and MDF made of plastic, metal or glass are also gaining popularity among consumers.
These composite, figured or multi-tiered structures have become firmly established in our environment.
Therefore, everyone often has the question of how to hang a shelf on the wall using available methods fastenings
Types of fastening for wall shelves:
- Hidden (using hidden fasteners);
- Brackets;
- Corners and loops;
- Holders for glass models.
You can use all these methods of attaching a shelf to a wall yourself without the help of professionals.
It is most convenient to hang the structure on hidden fasteners.
Anyone with hands can also use brackets and corners. But before hanging a shelf on a glass wall, you need to check everything carefully and it is advisable to consult with knowledgeable people.
Hidden fastener mount
Fastenings of this kind allow the owner to hide all fastening components while creating an aesthetic, neat, weightless composition in any apartment for any interior.
For installation you can use:
- block attached to the wall;
- iron rods;
- hidden loops.
Wooden and plywood can be hung on the wall using timber pre-attached with dowels.
So that the bar does not stand out, it must be installed in size and also match in color.
An internal hollow shelf, shaped like a box, is placed over the timber and secured with self-tapping screws. Reinforcing pins for installing the structure are selected according to the size of the shelf itself. The required length must be at least 30 percent.
In order to clearly align the holes in the wall with the shelf, use a template. For creating robust construction on long time You should use superglue.
If the shelf is large enough, then hidden hinges can be used for fastening. Required condition so that the loops are small and do not protrude significantly. Before starting work, you need to clearly mark the distances between the central parts of the loops.
According to the markings, they drill holes, insert a plug into them, and then tighten the screws, which are attached directly to the hinges on the shelf.
Installing shelves on brackets
This method can be used if there is no need to hide the fasteners. To save money, you can choose plastic or iron corners, although decorative fasteners are more common.
You should always purchase at least a couple of brackets. Their number depends on the thickness of the shelf.
The bracket comes complete with all necessary fittings. This kind of fastener will not fit into every interior. They will look best in standard interior solutions without any frills.
This is determined by the unusual carved patterns that the bracket is equipped with.
There are also most innovative modifications, called pelicans and fortifications in the form of precise geometric configurations.
They are perfect for minimalist and modern interiors.
Option color range for them, small - matte or polished chrome.
The installation process is very similar to installing hidden fasteners, but much faster. In addition, the wall must be marked according to the horizontal level. The bracket is installed strictly in the designated places.
It is important to remember that any bracket for a removable structure must be extensive in order to firmly hold the wall shelf.
Corners and loops
This type of fastening is most common among consumers. It is quite simple, fast, and neat. Suitable for any interior. Unlike the bracket, the corners and hinges are small and do not particularly stand out.
First you need to decide on the place where you need to attach the shelf to the wall.
Of course, it will be better if the selected area is not previously cluttered with paintings or portraits. Set necessary materials can be purchased at any hardware store. We attach them to a pre-marked place on the outer bottom of the product.
For installation, self-tapping screws of various lengths and widths are used.
After installing the screws, the shelf must be attached so that the drilled holes in the corners (or eyelets) coincide with the marked places.
If everything matches, then you can tighten the screws, trying to do this as evenly as possible, carefully and smoothly.
Fasteners for glass products
A glass shelf in any room always looks beautiful, and most importantly, appropriate. This piece of furniture creates a unique atmosphere, filling everything sun rays and light appearances.
Fastenings similar designs should highlight the elegance and crystalline quality of the shelf, while ensuring its strength and stability for a long time.
If you carefully follow all the instructions, you can fix a difficult glass structure on the wall. Most popular look fasteners - a specialized bracket.
The small thickness (four to twelve millimeters) and fragility of the shelves leads to the use of soft gaskets designed to protect the glass from all kinds of deformation.
The fastenings for such shelves are made in such a way that the surface is protected in the installation area at the bottom and at the top.
To keep the upper area open, various devices with suction cups are used. They must be secured to the bottom of the glass structure.
Installation features
- Before installation, please make sure that everything necessary tools at hand and you won’t have to look for something at the most crucial moment. Construction level and pencil for identification and marking horizontal line, hammer drill for drilling holes. We use a screwdriver, hammer and screwdriver if necessary. It is also necessary to check that all materials and gaskets included in the kits are fully suitable.
- Using a pencil and a level, we determine the boundaries of the placement of the wall structure. We mark the middle of the installation and the ends on both sides, as well as the fastening points.
- In the marked place, drill required quantity holes using a hammer drill. The depth of the holes should not exceed 60 mm. To do this, you need to insert a D8 drill bit into the tool (before drilling, double check all the marked dimensions).
- Plastic dowels should be installed in the resulting holes (most often included in the kit).
- Then you need to attach the fasteners so that there is a hole at the bottom. For greater convenience, use a screwdriver.
- The shelf must be placed on the brackets using smooth, careful movements so as not to pinch your fingers.
- If necessary, use superglue for better reliability.
When installing structures, you need to pay attention to the tight fit of the shelf to the wall so that it does not swing or hang, because if there are children or pets at home, an unstable structure may be unsafe for their health.
Installation Rules
Choose Right place, where your design will look most advantageous. Firstly, before starting installation, you need to take measurements of the desired shelf in order to know exactly its thickness, and, accordingly, the load level.
This is necessary to determine the number and location of fasteners.
For example, a bookshelf will be more loaded than a shelf with souvenirs. Secondly, it is necessary to determine (at least visually) the thickness and strength of the wall to which the selected structure is attached. If the wall is concrete or brick, then there is no need to worry.
But if it is thin (less than 10 cm) and made of plasterboard, then it is better to hang anything on it yourself, or at least consult with installers. Basically, only decorative finishes are attached to such walls.
Regardless of the selected method and devices, it is necessary to draw a clearly straight line on the selected wall. To do this, use a building level or spirit level.
It is important to do everything smoothly, because this line determines the location for installing the fasteners. Reliability is the main rule of installation.
Fixing the structure with construction dowels is the safest. The only drawback of this type is that slight difficulties arise during dismantling.
The strength of fastening the shelf to the wall also depends on correctly sized construction screws and dowels.
Conclusion on the topic
So we figured out the basic methods and material options.
Now you can hang the shelves yourself without any problems. Good luck with the renovation!
With the growing popularity of finishing walls with plasterboard, the relevance of problems associated with all kinds of wall objects and their fastenings also increases.
How to hang a shelf on drywall
Often home craftsmen are faced with the task of hanging a lamp, hanger, shelf or TV on a plasterboard wall. But many of them are quite justifiably afraid that the wall will begin to crumble and crumble due to drilling and other manipulations. Accordingly, all work must be carried out with caution, following the recommendations below.
Is it possible to hang
A question like this can be answered with confidence in the affirmative.
Provided that the drywall is glued or attached to the wall and all technology requirements have been met, then it is permissible to hang shelves or other objects of similar size and weight on such a wall.
What is the maximum weight you can hang on drywall?
The maximum load-bearing capacity of drywall depends on a number of factors:
- quality of material;
- reliability of fastening drywall to the wall;
- dimensions and weight of loaded objects.
According to builders and manufacturers, the maximum weight that drywall mounted on a wall can withstand is 55 kilograms.
You shouldn't focus on that a larger number, in their planned works. As a rule, in most cases in practice, a comfortable weight in some situations can be either 15 kg or five.
How to attach a shelf to a plasterboard wall
In general, hanging a shelf on drywall is a very difficult task, which becomes real if you follow the right approach. A well-organized and executed work process using appropriate quality materials and correct weight distribution are the key to success in this case.
You can attach shelves to a plasterboard wall using special dowels. Such fasteners can be of various types, but one of their advantages is that when screwed into the wall, they begin to open, thereby forming sufficient support and taking on a significant part of the load.
What you need
To hang a shelf on a plasterboard wall you will need:
- tools for manually or mechanically creating holes in the wall;
- dowels;
- screws;
- heavy items will require anchor bolts;
- If necessary, a cementing mixture is used.
Do not forget that during drilling, a large number of dust, especially considering the composition of a material such as drywall. You will need to worry about protecting the room from dust, as well as personal protective equipment when carrying out such work.
How to attach the fixing moment (fastening)
After drilling the holes for the fasteners, dowels are inserted into them, which go against the grain. After this, a screw is inserted into the dowel, for example, with brackets or hooks.
How to hang a heavy shelf on a drywall wall
You can attach a heavy shelf to a plasterboard wall by mounting it to metal frame using special fasteners. To do this, you will need to perform a whole list of works:
- The locations of the fasteners are marked on the wall.
- Holes are drilled in the designated places, but not only through the drywall, but also directly through the profile.
- Butterfly dowels are inserted into the resulting holes and screws with fasteners mounted on them are tightened.
- The screws should not be overtightened, as long as they are able to withstand the weight of the shelf and the pressure it exerts on the wall.
How to attach heavy things to a plasterboard wall
Heavy things require maximum load distribution between all points of support. Considering that it is not recommended to drill a plasterboard wall in large quantities, there should be a minimum number of fasteners, but at the same time they should ensure maximum reliability.
One of the most common fastening options is anchor bolts. Using this method of fastening allows you to ensure a strong connection and the shelf will not come off.
To create such a mount, you will need:
- Working holes are drilled at the locations of future fasteners.
- Now recessed holes are made in the monolithic load-bearing wall.
- The next step is to insert the anchors into the drilled holes.
- Anchor bolts can be used as fastenings or additional brackets can be installed on them.
For small and light objects, Driva dowels are used as an alternative. But this is acceptable in cases where the drywall is glued and not held on the frame.
Despite the apparent fragility of a material such as drywall, with the proper approach and compliance with all work conditions, it demonstrates sufficient strength to hold most pieces of furniture and other objects on the wall surface.
Useful video
It's good when a house or apartment is tastefully furnished. You come home from work and plunge into a cozy atmosphere. But there are feelings that something is missing, there are definitely places where you need to hang something. Maybe a cabinet, but it somehow doesn’t fit into the interior or isn’t the right size. Then the best option would be a shelf. It will fit perfectly into the overall decor of the house and, importantly, will help save a lot of space.
Can be kept on shelves various items, literature.
After it has completely hardened, a shelf is put on the pins.
You can keep various items and literature on the shelves. They are attached to absolutely any room. How to properly fix a shelf on the wall so that it fits perfectly into the interior? It's not difficult as it may seem. This work Anyone can do it if they want.
When planning wall shelves, the type of fixation is decisive. Once you familiarize yourself with the mounting method, you can easily choose the option that suits you.
Using invisible fastening. By selecting this view, you will hide the fasteners and wall structure will look light and graceful no matter what room it is hung in. It is desirable that the wall be concrete or brick. Not recommended wall partitions from plasterboard less than 10 cm.
How to properly fix a shelf on the wall so that it fits perfectly into the interior?
You can use a variety of materials for wall shelves.
Using brackets. In this case, you cannot hide all the elements; they will always be visible. You can save money by purchasing metal or plastic corners. If you want to add beauty and originality to a piece of furniture, buy decorative elements fasteners, but always in pairs. It is necessary to take into account important point– the brackets are not suitable for every interior.
They are attached to absolutely any room.
Working with it is not difficult, and its mass is small.
For glass shelf holders. In such fasteners, rubber or silicone gaskets are used to protect the plane at the fastening site. Shelf holders can be of different sizes and shapes; there are options with suction cups. They are attached from below, and the upper surface remains open.
Anyone can do this work if they want to.
How to attach a shelf to a wall?
Using loops and corners. This is the most common method - easy, efficient, does not take much time, and will fit into any environment. The format of loops or corners allows for a decrease or increase in the load on the shelf. Attachment to guides or metal racks. Not all types can be put into practice on your own. In some cases, it is worth contacting specialists.
When planning wall shelves, the type of fixation is decisive.
To hang a shelf on a brick or concrete wall, you need to make markings using a level.
There are a number of points that you need to familiarize yourself with in order to hang a shelf in an invisible way.
- Wall thickness. The shelf should be mounted on an invisible mount if the thickness brick partition is 250 mm, and concrete - 105 mm. If the dimensions are smaller than the given data, then you will need additional details. When the wall is made of plasterboard or cinder blocks, and the thickness does not exceed 100 mm, then invisible fasteners are acceptable if the shelf will be used as decoration and light objects will be placed on it.
- Shelf thickness. It should not be massive or, conversely, thin. It is desirable that the material does not sag, is dry and has good finish. If there will be light items on the shelf, then the thickness of the shelf should be at least 30 mm; if you store literature or heavier utensils, it should not exceed 60 mm, but should not be less than 45 mm.
- Selection of fasteners. To choose the right mount, you need to take into account the second point, and also know what function is intended for the shelf. The invisible fastening consists of hanging loops and metal rods. The loops are attached to the back side of the shelf and markings are made. With help the necessary tool holes are made in the wall and a plug is inserted there. Then screws are screwed in to a sufficient depth and hinges are placed on them.
If you use metal rods, you need to remember that the diameter of the fastening element should be 10-12. The first thing you will find out is the length and width of the shelf. Mark this data on the wall and drill holes. The same holes will need to be made on the shelf. Depending on the load, the required number of pins will be required. They are inserted into the wall half the length of the hole and fixed with glue. After it has completely hardened, a shelf is put on the pins.
Once you familiarize yourself with the mounting method, you can easily choose the option that suits you.
Use a hammer drill to make the required holes.
Fastening for a shelf to a plasterboard wall
Exist different kinds fastenings to plasterboard walls. Here are some of them:
- Embedded beams are the optimal variation. Attached directly to the gypsum board when mounting to the wall. Bars required thickness are fixed in the place where you will attach shelves or equipment.
- Fastening is carried out to the gypsum board. This option is not difficult, since the fixing elements - butterfly dowels, umbrellas, Molly fasteners - easily pass through the plane and are screwed into the wall.
- Using profiles. In this case, you will need a magnet, preferably a powerful one, this will ensure fastening strength. In the place where it passes metallic profile, make holes all the way through. The self-tapping screw should be 5-6 mm longer than the thickness of the gypsum board sheet. Then we fix the shelf to the plasterboard wall.
- Anchor fittings. Used to attach shelves that can support significant weight. Their diameter should be from 6 mm to 1 cm.
Using the necessary tool, holes are made in the wall and a plug is inserted there.
We make sure that the drill and hardware are the same size.
Necessary materials
For wall shelves you can use a variety of materials:
- GKL. Designers often use plasterboard in interior design, especially if shelves made of this material are assigned one of the main places in the room.
- Tree. Most often used for balcony shelves. Working with it is not difficult, and its mass is small. When used correctly, these shelves can last a very long time.
- Chipboard or chipboard. Moisture-resistant material, withstands temperature changes, wear-resistant.
- Glass. Very common in use. Glass shelves look very fashionable.
- Plastic. The publicly available material, since it is inexpensive, is not susceptible to mold.
- Metal. When working with it, you will definitely need a welding machine.
Then screws are screwed in to a sufficient depth and hinges are placed on them.
Required Tools
Tools you will need: a level, a drill, or better yet a hammer drill, a screwdriver, dowels, screws, a jigsaw, wood glue, a fastening set, a set of drills, a pencil, a hammer, anchor bolts- wrench.
If you use metal rods, you need to remember that the diameter of the fastening element should be 10-12.
Upon completion of all stages of work, we attach the shelf.
Fastening process: step-by-step instructions
How to attach a shelf to a wall? Before you start installing the shelf, you need to remember that the holes in the shelf on the back side are made 5 mm lower, and also make sure that the holes on the shelf and on the wall completely coincide.
The first thing you will find out is the length and width of the shelf.
When positioning the shelf, align it with the fasteners.
To hang a shelf on a brick or concrete wall, you need to make markings using a level. Use a hammer drill to make the required holes. We carry out the work carefully, avoiding chips on the wall. We make sure that the drill and hardware are the same size. Then we attach the fastening elements and check building level. If necessary, we make adjustments.
Depending on the load, the required number of pins will be required.
Using bolts and nuts, self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws, secure the shelf.
Upon completion of all stages of work, we attach the shelf. If you did not make it yourself, but purchased it in a store, then everything necessary elements fastenings are included. When positioning the shelf, align it with the fasteners. We make sure that there are no gaps between the shelf and the wall. Next, mark all the holes with a pencil. Using bolts and nuts, self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws, secure the shelf.
They are inserted into the wall half the length of the hole and fixed with glue.
If you did not make it yourself, but purchased it in a store, then all the necessary fastening elements are included.
If necessary, we make adjustments.
VIDEO: Attaching the shelf to the wall