War on weeds: how to get rid of horsetail in the garden. Field horsetail - reproduction and methods of dealing with it on the site

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cat eye, mop-grass, panicle, tin grass, ponytail ... All these wonderful and very uncommon names belong to such a plant as horsetail. Medications, produced on the basis of tin grass, can effectively deal with diseases such as cholelithiasis, diarrhea, eczema, dermatitis, trophic ulcers, lichen and other ailments. However, this herbaceous plant has another side. Horsetail is a garden weed, and difficult to remove.

Horsetail can get into the garden along with the applied soil. For example, this plant is very fond of settling in developed peatlands, from where soil is often brought for garden plantings. Before you bring the soil to your site, you need to make sure that the rhizomes of horsetail are not “hidden” in it. Calculating them is not so easy; for this, you should carefully sort out most of the soil.

It is quite difficult to find signs of horsetail during the annual digging of the site (both spring and autumn). The fact is that root system This plant can occur at a depth of forty to sixty centimeters. Unfortunately, with the help of usually a shovel, it is simply impossible to get to the rhizomes, so this weed continues to live quietly and develop on garden plot. To avoid its spread, it is necessary to learn how to deal with this plant correctly, and most importantly, in a timely and effective manner.

Methods of dealing with field horsetail

1. Chemicals

Horsetail refers to herbaceous plants that do not have flowers, but reproduce by spores. To destroy it, drugs such as Glyphos are suitable. This aqueous solution is used to kill annual and perennial weeds. Belonging to the IV class of hazardous substances, Glyphos does not harm beneficial insects(such as bees). The action of the drug is aimed at blocking the synthesis of aromatic amino acids that occurs in horsetail. The consequence of this is the gradual dying off, and then the death of the plant.

Glyphos and other herbicides are best applied in the evening. It will be just wonderful if the weather that day is calm and calm. During processing, the gardener should protect his hands with rubber gloves. Do not spray during or after rain, as well as during a drought.

2. Unwanted neighborhood

There are plants that horsetail does not take to the spirit. These include almost all representatives of the Cruciferous family: oilseed radish, winter rapeseed, white mustard and others. In those places in the garden where the appearance of horsetail was noticed, any of the cruciferous plants should be planted next year. The fact is that the root secretions of radish, rapeseed and other crops are able to suppress weeds. Such a neighborhood will lead to almost one hundred percent death of horsetail.

3. Reducing the acidity of the soil

As you know, horsetail prefers to grow in soils with high acidity. Therefore, this figure should be gradually reduced. By the way, the process of deacidification is a long one, it can take from six months to several years. In order not to act blindly, it is preferable to initially calculate the total acidity of the soils on the site. For several years, lime should be added to the soil. Calculation: two to three kilograms of lime per square meter in the first year and five hundred grams in the second - third year. If the procedure for reducing acidity is combined with regular weeding, then in a couple of years there will be no trace of horsetail in the garden.

In the fight against such a weed as horsetail, the main thing is to work on an ongoing basis. In no case should you leave the garden unprepared after harvesting. The soil should be carefully dug up, and when the first shoots of horsetail appear, they should be destroyed immediately. Comprehensive measures will allow the gardener to forget about the weed plant for a long time!

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How to get rid of horsetail? - answers from 7dach.ru experts

How to get rid of horsetail at their summer cottage

In terms of its ability to take nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from the ground, horsetail is noticeably superior to other weeds.

We are used to seeing these Christmas trees, but in early spring horsetail may not be recognized. In damp meadows and wastelands, in ravines and abandoned beds, juicy brownish-pink "candles" appear. These first spore-bearing shoots are replaced by green, stiff, thin twigs in early summer.

Horsetail summer grass has long been used in folk medicine as a hemostatic, diuretic and anti-inflammatory agent.

Why is he dangerous?

And yet, despite these virtues, horsetail has a reputation as a noxious weed. In appearance, it is discreet and even boring: it has neither flowers nor spreading leaves. Loves high humidity prefers light soils. However, ready to adapt to the most different conditions.

Like most weeds, horsetail is stubborn and hardy. Where the earth has not been disturbed for years with a plow or a shovel, it does not let its black-and-white rhizome go further than 40-50 cm. In crops, it sometimes deepens into the soil by 1.5 m. in the rhizome with small nodules located on it, reserves of sugars and starch.

Horsetail is especially successful in making its preparations on fallow lands or in a potato field, where it takes a weighty portion of mineral nutrition from a cultivated host.

How to get rid of horsetail

How to deal with this harmful plant?

Among other things, the presence of this weed is considered one of the signs of increased soil acidity. The introduction of dolomite flour or crushed slaked lime for digging helps to reduce it.

On a note

Against horsetail, you can use the herbicide "Glyphos". It blocks the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants, as a result of which the weed gradually dies off. It is practically safe for bees, however, it causes a limitation of their flight from 6 to 12 hours.

Biological method of dealing with horsetail

Horsetail does not tolerate neighborhood with cabbage crops (formerly called cruciferous). Their root secretions are capable of suppressing weeds. Therefore, in places where the appearance of horsetail was noticed, radishes, radishes, daikon, rapeseed or mustard should be planted next year.

Horsetail - traditional medicine recipes

In winter, you can prepare an infusion of horsetail to boost immunity.

How to destroy horsetail

According to agronomists, the contamination of gardens and fields over the past 15-20 years has increased from 55-60 to 80-85%. At the same time, experts observe a steady upward trend. Among the most assertive and difficult-to-eliminate weeds is the horsetail, which grows in abundance on damp acidic soils. Its roots go to a depth of half a meter, and individual processes and rhizomes reach a length of more than a meter. Horsetail thickets dry up and deplete the land, thereby making it difficult to care for cultivated plants and significantly reducing their yield. However, people have found more effective ways to get rid of horsetail.

You will need

- garden tools (shovel, hoe, rake);
- lime fertilizers;
- seeds of cruciferous plants;
- chemicals;
- respirator, gloves.

Instruction

If you decide to fight horsetail mechanically, i.e. digging, weeding and loosening the soil, you will have to do it carefully. You should carefully choose the rhizomes and in no case leave them within your land plot, and take it out of its borders or put it in compost heap. (Weeds thrown to the ground can take root again and form new shoots). But even after the most thorough tillage and “combing out” the rhizomes, you will definitely not get to the deep roots, they, alas, remain in the ground and germinate from new force. That's why traditional method weed control - weeding, i.e. surface tillage, ineffective. However, in early spring, still cut the horsetail shoots with a hoe, which are brown spore-bearing processes, without waiting for weeding cultivated plants planted or sown in this place. Since horsetail grows on acidic soils, their acidity should be reduced. This can be achieved by introducing lime materials into the soil. These include calcite, dolomite, limestone, sugar production waste, slaked lime, etc. However, with this method, there is a risk of a significant decrease in nutrients in the soil, since the nutrients are not reproduced when lime fertilizers are applied. If you decide to use this method, carefully read the instructions for using a particular lime material and strictly follow the proportions indicated in it. Horsetail is not "friends" with cruciferous plants, such as winter rapeseed, oilseed radish, white mustard, arugula and others. Their root secretions inhibit weeds and doom them to complete death. Sow cruciferous plants at the end of harvest and during the next year's soil preparation period. If you do not find the seeds of these crops, sow winter rye - it also has brilliant "sanitary" properties. Chemical way. Apply an aqueous solution of titus herbicide to the soil (read the instructions carefully). As an “adhesive”, add laundry soap or PARTrepd 90 to the solution. These herbicides do not harm potatoes and other crops, while horsetail and other weeds (thistle, stellate, galinsog, wheatgrass) are well destroyed. Read the instructions for the timing of the introduction of drugs. It will help get rid of horsetail and an aqueous solution of roundup. This powerful drug is able to destroy all weeds both on the surface of the soil and in the soil itself, because. has the ability to penetrate into the root system. This is especially important for the extermination of root and rhizomatous weed species, which include field horsetail.

Horsetail is a perennial rhizome plant up to 60 cm high. medicinal purposes harvest vegetative shoots of the second generation during June-August. Proteins, bitterness, flavonoids, alkaloids, mineral salts were found in the plant. As well as acids - malic, oxalic and aconite, carotene, vitamin C. Horsetail is considered a radical diuretic in the treatment of diseases that are accompanied by congestion.

You will need

- horsetail;
- boiling water.

Instruction

For the prevention of infectious diseases, excretion of salts from the body heavy metals prepare an infusion of horsetail. Pour 2 teaspoons of chopped horsetail grass into 0.2 liters of boiling water and, after insisting for an hour, drink in small sips throughout the day. The course of treatment is 5-7 days. For rinsing with inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, treating long-term healing wounds, ulcers, prepare a decoction of horsetail. Pour a tablespoon of chopped horsetail grass in the evening with 350 ml cold water. In the morning, put on a slow fire, boil for half an hour. Cool, filter. Make lotions on damaged areas skin three times a day. The throat should be rinsed 5-6 times a day. The course of treatment is 5-14 days, depending on the need. For diseases of the bladder, diseases of the lungs, internal bleeding, gallstone disease, malaria, rheumatism and gout, prepare an infusion of horsetail. 4 teaspoons of chopped herbs, pour 500 ml of boiling water in a thermos and, after insisting for 2 hours, filter. Drink the filtrate throughout the day in small sips. The course of treatment is up to three weeks. To strengthen hair, improve its structure and accelerated growth, prepare a decoction of horsetail. Take 30 grams of chopped herbs and, pouring 500 ml of cold water into it in the evening, insist until morning. In the morning, put on a slow fire and, bringing to a boil, cook for half an hour. Let it brew for 4 hours and filter. After each wash, rinse your hair for two months.

note

Horsetail is contraindicated in patients with nephritis due to irritation of the kidneys by silicic acid, which is contained in large quantities in this plant.

Useful advice

Decoctions and infusions of horsetail have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, wound healing, hemostatic and antihelminthic effects. Strengthen the body's immunity. The colloidal properties of horsetail prevent the formation of uric acid.

Among many useful plants special attention deserves horsetail. It's perfect unpretentious plant has many healing properties, which gives reason to use it both in folk and scientific medicine.

Horsetail - perennial grass, growing almost everywhere - both on black soil and on sandy soils. Since there are poisonous species of horsetail, one must be able to distinguish between them. The first difference is the direction of leaf growth - up, not down. In place of the spore-bearing spikelets of field horsetail, young shoots appear, in other species they are located at the ends of these same shoots. Horsetail contains flavonoids, which are antioxidants that have an astringent and antibacterial effect. Horsetail also contains phenolcarboxylic acids, which are known for their antimutagenic properties. Silicic acid, found in horsetail, is very important for the health of the skeletal system and epithelium. It accelerates wound healing and affects the strength and elasticity of blood vessels. The glycoside-luteolin secreted by field horsetail also has anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects.

There are many useful properties of this plant, among which the following are especially important: removing lead and other toxins from the body, improving blood circulation, stimulating the functions of the adrenal glands, cleansing the body, and slowing down the growth of tumors. Traditional medicine is rich in recipes for decoctions, tinctures, lotions and ointments based on horsetail for the treatment of diseases of the liver, heart, blood vessels, respiratory organs, urinary tract, skin (eczema, lichen, etc.). It is recommended to drink decoctions of horsetail for those suffering from diarrhea, hemorrhoids, cholelithiasis.

The war against weeds in gardens and orchards will always be relevant. That is why there are more and more chemicals. But, before acquiring them, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with each weed separately in order for the fight against it to be effective.

Horsetail is known to many gardeners. This herbaceous plant has many other names. Among them: pestle, herringbone, tin grass, cat's tail, panicle, etc. In the garden, horsetail cannot be confused with other weeds because of its conspicuous appearance.

How to get rid of horsetail in the garden is a question that worries many gardeners. Definitely, it's not easy. The thing is that the plant can develop on the site long time, spread through spores, put out powerful roots with tubers deep into the ground. Therefore, you can get rid of it by performing complex actions.

Horsetail is one of the most ancient perennials. Its age is over 400 million years. Grass covered part of the land even during the dinosaurs.

Among the characteristic features of the plant is its unusual appearance, methods of reproduction. It is noteworthy that horsetail shoots come in two varieties. In spring and summer, the plant looks different. The only thing that the spring and summer horsetails have in common is the jointed stem, which consists of nodes.

Horsetail varieties:

the spring shoot is generative or spore-bearing. It provides grass propagation;
summer shoot vegetative or photosynthetic. His task is to stock up on nutrients, to take a long root.

Spring shoots are also called pistils. They are used for food. They taste a bit like bread. There is no chlorophyll in generative shoots. Color - gray, slightly brownish, there are shades of dirty pink.

It looks like a straight stem without ordinary leaves. Instead of leaves, the stem is covered with encircling teeth. The upper part of the shoot is an ovoid spike or strobilus. It contains millions of spores. They are very small and weightless. The wind carries them long distances. Part disappears, as they are viable for only two days. Where they fall into favorable moist soil, a new horsetail will appear.

Freshly sprouted horsetail is completely different from its older brothers. It is a green stalk 2-4 mm long. This is a gametophyte. It has an egg and sperm. When it rains, the egg is fertilized. The sporophyte then appears in place of the gametophyte. This is already a common horsetail.

The peculiarity of the spring shoot is that it lives for about a month or a little more. After it dries up. In summer, instead of pistils, a vegetative shoot of horsetail appears. It looks like a dwarf Christmas tree or pine. The height of the stem is from 10 to 40 centimeters. It develops teeth, multifaceted lateral shoots. The color of the plant is a rich emerald.

The lower part of the shoot is represented by a long rhizome. Its length can reach more than half a meter. There are small tubers on the roots. They produce nutrients. The tubers separate from the plant and develop independently. That is why the weed is very tenacious.

One more salient feature plants in that it can be found all over the world. It loves the sun, wet sandy acidic soils. It tolerates drought or heavy rains without problems. He loves to settle on peat bogs. It is from these developed places that peat soil is extracted for the garden, which is ordered by summer residents. Horsetail ends up in the garden through the brought soil. In order to reduce this probability, gardeners need to carefully examine the brought nutrient soil. The long, strong roots of the dark-colored weed are quite noticeable.

The composition of the field horsetail is saturated. It contains fatty acids, glucose, lignin, pectin, vitamin C, organic acids.

Why is horsetail dangerous?

This is a weed. Its danger is that, appearing in the garden, it interferes with the full development of vegetable crops. The weed takes away moisture, nutrients that were intended for potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers. As a result, summer residents receive a smaller harvest than they expected.

Horsetail spreads very quickly, occupying a large area on personal plot. It impoverishes the earth, depriving it of fertility.

An unpleasant feature of horsetail is that it is difficult to deal with it. In order for the weed to disappear, it is not enough to treat the area with chemicals or plow. We need an integrated approach.

The plant, despite the fact that it clogs plantings, is often used in folk medicine. Experts advise caution in using decoctions of green shoots. They can be dangerous. They contain toxic substances that accumulate in the human body. The result is poisoning. You can not be treated with horsetail for more than two to three weeks.

Decoctions should not be drunk by pregnant women, nursing mothers, people with low blood pressure. This category of plant will only harm. It is better to consult a therapist before self-treatment with horsetail.

Vegetation control methods

How to deal with horsetail in the garden? First, it is worth understanding that you need to do this as early as possible. The property of a plant is an annual increase in numbers. Secondly, the usual methods used in the fight against weeds are not enough. Thirdly, it is possible to get rid of it only by complex actions to combat vegetation. Control measures should not be one-time, but permanent. You need to do this until the site completely gets rid of a dangerous, annoying weed.

Among the methods of struggle stand out:

Decrease in soil acidity.
Application of chemistry.
biological methods.

Some gardeners are not aware of the acidity of the soil they cultivate. Although it's pretty important indicator, affecting the yield, the spread of weeds. Usually high acidity of the earth occurs where it is too humid, often rainy weather. Calcium is lost due to water. She washes him out.

In acidic soil, horsetail will begin to spread very quickly, capturing the territory. It is this weed that will inform the owner of the field or plot of the increased acidity of the earth without any analysis.

To drive the weed out of the garden, deoxidation of the soil is required. In other words, you need to adjust the soil composition, making it neutral or slightly acidic. This is not difficult. However, the process is long. It can take from several months to 1-3 years.

Substances that help reduce acidity:

Ash.
Slaked lime.
Plaster.
Dolomite flour.
Special deoxidizers.
cement dust.

The site before adjusting the acidity of the soil composition is measured, the places that are most in need of deoxidation are determined. For one square meter of soil, 0.5-0.7 kg is applied. ash. This is provided that zoning is carried out in the first year. In the second year, a smaller amount of ash can be used for the procedure.

If lime is taken, then it needs about 0.6 kg. per square meter. The owner of the site scatters it evenly on the soil. After watering is carried out. It is believed that it is best to deoxidize the earth with lime in autumn, since in summer it can damage the root systems of vegetable crops. Such a procedure with lime is carried out every 3 years.

Chalk, dolomite flour, old plaster scattered over the territory of the garden in a ratio of 300 grams per square meter. Deoxidizers, which can be bought in specialized stores, are used according to the instructions.

Reducing the acidity of the soil helps to fight horsetail, subject to constant weeding, digging the garden.

Chemicals

Gardeners, in addition to deoxidizing the soil, can use various chemicals in the fight against horsetail. Herbicides are effective, as they remove not only the plants themselves, but also spores, root tubers.

Herbicide Prima

Powerful chemicals. In a short period of time it penetrates into the weed grass, stops its growth. Death will occur in 2 weeks. The advantages of the drug are that it is not afraid of precipitation in the form of rain due to its rapid penetration into horsetail or other weeds. At the same time, the chemical quickly decomposes in the soil, does not violate its fertility. Does not affect insects. The disadvantage is that Prima's properties are reduced during frosts.

ground

It's a herbicide continuous action. Kills like vegetable crops, and weeds. The advantage of the drug is that it effectively rids the garden of any malicious weeds, does not pollute environment, safe for harvest. This tool has a significant plus - not too high cost. Ground is applied in spring, before planting, or after harvest. It is sprayed over the soil. Can be applied directly to the weeds themselves. The downside of Ground is that insects can suffer when it is applied.

Zenkor

A time-tested weed killer. Selective herbicide. He fights only with weeds. It can be used before planting and after the appearance of green seedlings of crops. The drug is completely harmless to vegetables and poisonous to weeds. After the agent penetrates the weed, the pest turns yellow, withers, and dies. The advantage of this drug is that it penetrates deep into the ground and has a detrimental effect on the roots of plants. Non-toxic to humans and insects. Among the disadvantages of Zenkor is the low effectiveness of the drug in greenhouses, in hot weather, the product can damage some hybrids.

Stomp

Broad spectrum selective herbicide. It can be used to control a wide variety of weeds. It will not touch vegetable crops. Its disadvantages are that in hot, dry weather, the product will not penetrate to the roots of weeds, but will remain on the surface of the soil.

Agrokiller

Effective for weeds and safe for other plants. Its active substance penetrates the weed, spreading along the stem, leaves, roots and destroys them. Agrokiller is sprayed onto the soil with weeds until other plants are planted. After 2 weeks, the garden can be planted. The disadvantage of the drug is that it is suitable for single use. Only if the product is sprayed once, it does not have a detrimental effect on vegetable crops, soil quality. In addition, the prepared solution cannot be stored. It must be applied immediately.

Lontrel-300

He is selective. Its advantages are non-toxic, not afraid of rain, destroys harmful plants in a short period of time, penetrates into the roots. Lontrel-300 is profitable to buy. It takes very little to cultivate a large piece of land. On 3 hectares of land, one liter of the product is used. Often the drug is used to feed beets. To do this, it is mixed with fertilizers. Disadvantages of the drug - it is used only once.

According to reviews, Roundup is one of the most effective in the fight against the most annoying weeds. It should only be applied to weeds. Otherwise it will damage horticultural crops. The advantages of the drug - after it you do not need to carefully dig the soil several times. Disadvantages - long-term effect. Weed grass begins to wither only after 4-5 days. The disadvantage of Roundup is that it is afraid of rain, which washes away the active substances from the plants. In dry weather, it is also used with caution. The procedure is best done early in the morning or in the evening.

Tornado is a continuous herbicide, ideal for the destruction of stubborn weeds. Among them, horsetail. Two cultivations are required. The first is held in the spring before vegetable crops are planted. The second is after harvest. Advantages of the drug - it does not accumulate in the soil, it spreads throughout the plant - from leaves to deep roots. Disadvantages - it must be applied directly to the weeds, it will not penetrate through the ground to the roots.

Biological methods

A characteristic feature of horsetail is that it cannot grow next to some plants. For example, cabbage, mustard, radish, horseradish. Therefore, in addition to all other actions aimed at weed control, these crops must be planted on the site.

These methods will help gardeners master the science of how to get rid of horsetail in the garden forever. The main thing is not to give up, but to fight the weed. Then the result of the work will not keep you waiting.

In terms of its ability to take nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from the ground, horsetail is noticeably superior to other weeds.

We are used to seeing these Christmas trees, but in early spring you may not recognize the horsetail. In damp meadows and wastelands, in ravines and abandoned beds, juicy brownish-pink "candles" appear. These first spore-bearing shoots are replaced by green, stiff, thin twigs in early summer.

Horsetail summer grass has long been used in folk medicine as a hemostatic, diuretic and anti-inflammatory agent.

And yet, despite these virtues, horsetail has a reputation as a noxious weed. In appearance, it is discreet and even boring: it has neither flowers nor spreading leaves. Likes high humidity, prefers light soils. However, he is ready to adapt to a variety of conditions.

Horsetail is especially successful in making its preparations on fallow lands or in a potato field, where it takes a weighty portion of mineral nutrition from a cultivated host.

And this is not surprising: the nodules of rhizomes remaining in the ground are the organs of vegetative propagation. By destroying the above-ground part of the plant, you have only forced it to vigorously fight for survival. That's when the nodules with a supply of nutrients came in handy for the weed.

How to get rid of horsetail

How to deal with this harmful plant?

Among other things, the presence of this weed is considered one of the signs of increased soil acidity. The introduction of dolomite flour or crushed slaked lime for digging helps to reduce it.

On a note

Biological method of dealing with horsetail

Horsetail - traditional medicine recipes

In winter, you can prepare an infusion of horsetail to boost immunity.

Its use will help to resist viral infections. 1 st. l. dry grass pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. This is the amount of infusion to drink in 3-4 doses during the day.

Viktor Anatolievich Krylov

Horsetail is common throughout almost the entire temperate zone of the northern hemisphere. Now there are about 32 species of horsetail. The most common are field, meadow, swamp.

Horsetails take root in both swampy and dry areas. Some species contain silicon in the epidermis, which gives the stem stiffness and strength.

This weed is especially fond of wet places, acidic soils, swamps, damp meadows, river banks and various reservoirs. Horsetail ripens in March-May, after which the fruiting stems die off. The formation of shoots from rhizomes continues until late autumn.

The main reason for such survivability of horsetail is a very powerful, well-developed and deep root system (up to 1-1.5 m) that goes deep into the ground. Ripens on horsetail roots a large number of nodules, which are the organs of vegetative reproduction. It is enough to leave a very small piece of rhizome only 1 cm long in the ground after mechanical weeding, and a young shoot of horsetail will appear from the nodule located on it. It is because of this feature of reproduction that only mechanical weeding will not allow you to completely clear your site of horsetail. You can get rid of it only in combination with other methods of struggle.

METHODS OF FIGHTING WITH HORSEtail

1. "Disastrous neighborhood."

Horsetail does not tolerate proximity to cruciferous plants - such as winter rapeseed, oil radish, white mustard, arugula, etc. Their root secretions suppress weeds and contribute to their death. Sow cruciferous plants after harvest and during soil preparation until next year. If you do not find the seeds of these crops, sow winter rye - it also has powerful allelopathic properties.

2. Removal by chemical means.

To effectively destroy unwanted vegetation by chemical means, Roundup (glyphosate) or its analogues should be used. This drug is able to destroy all weeds, both on the soil surface and due to systemic action in the soil itself, since it tends to penetrate the root system.

When using herbicides, it is necessary to observe certain requirements. First of all, you need to spray weeds that are actively growing. But in severe drought, which is characterized by poor germination of weeds and acute water stress, you should refrain from spraying until it rains. If precipitation is expected within 4-5 hours, spraying should not be carried out, as the herbicide must be completely absorbed by the leaves of the weeds.

For chemical method control for spraying choose the evening time. Windless, quiet evening - perfect time. Get your respirator ready rubber gloves, pulverizer. You should work carefully, without haste.

3. Method of "scorched earth".

Places where horsetail grows can be covered with black plastic wrap or mulch. Materials for this can be either organic (shredded bark, chips, needles, branch trimmings, dried lawn grass, cut hay, sawdust), and inert (gravel, river pebbles). It is important to pour any mulch material not on the surface of the earth, but on a spunbond or geotextile previously laid on the soil.

4. Drainage of waterlogged areas.

If the land in your area is very waterlogged and marked high level standing ground water, then it is advisable to carry out drainage.

5. Reducing the acidity of the soil.

As already mentioned, horsetail loves to live in acidic soils. Therefore, one of the very effective ways The fight against horsetail is alkalization of the soil. To do this, in the fall, before digging the earth, it is necessary to add lime, dolomite flour or wood ash. Proportions: two to three kilograms of lime per square meter in the first year and five hundred grams in the second and third years. If the procedure for reducing acidity is combined with regular weeding, then after 2-3 years there will be no trace of horsetail in the garden.

Horsetail is a special guest in the garden. They are constantly fighting with him, trying to completely get rid of him. He is not afraid of marshy or dry places. Such a weed is in the category of difficult to remove. It lives on acidic soils and deepens the roots by 1-2 m.

Ways to fight

It is quite difficult for opponents of chemicals to get rid of horsetail. When digging, carefully select the rhizomes and take them outside the site. Shoots left on the ground can take root again and give impetus to the development of new plants. Segments of rhizomes 1 cm long are capable of producing new shoots. In the spring, it is better to cut the processes immediately so that the spores do not have time to spread by the wind. So you can fight horsetail for more than one year.

Liming lowers the acidity of the soil, thereby slowing down the growth of the weed. Under digging, slaked lime, dolomite flour, limestone, and ash are added. In the first year, 2-3 kg per 1 sq.m., in the next two years, 500 g per 1 sq.m. At the same time, be prepared to simultaneously reduce useful substances in the soil. Combine liming with weeding.

Eco-gardeners get rid of horsetail with the help of cruciferous plants. densely sown weed, rapeseed, white mustard, oilseed radish, horseradish, or cabbage. So at the same time the soil is good and the weeds stop growing.

Without much effort, the complete absence of light will help get rid of horsetail. If there are zones of a continuous grass carpet, then they are covered with a dense black plastic wrap for several years. It is good to press down the edges with bricks, and sprinkle pebbles or gravel on top. Use mulching: sawdust, wood chips, shredded bark.

For herbicidal treatment, choose a cloudy evening so that there is no wind. Don't forget to wear protective equipment: mask, respirator, rubber gloves, use . Work carefully, don't rush.

Horsetail spreads quickly, it is enough to get at least one spore into the garden and in next year an unpleasant surprise awaits you. Destroy new shoots immediately so that the grass does not have time to develop a defense mechanism against herbicides.