Indoor yucca - care at home. Yucca - home care When garden yucca blooms

Palm tree South America– Yucca – home care for which includes transplantation, propagation, watering, and protection from various diseases, is a houseplant. As a rule, caring for yucca is based on the preferences and habits established in the homeland of the evergreen tree plant. If you are planning to acquire such a flower, carefully study its features.

What is yucca

Yucca is a genus of evergreen plants belonging to the Agave family, growing in North and Central America. The sword-shaped hard leaves of various yuccas can grow up to 100 cm long, up to 8 cm wide, they form a basal rosette or are often collected in a bunch. Based on the species, the leaf of the plant can be bluish or green, semi-rigid, erect, with smooth or jagged edges. Often the plant is covered with threads, sometimes there are sharp thorns at the tips of the leaves.

During flowering, the yucca palm throws out large peduncles, where many delicate fragrant bells appear light shades. As a rule, the inflorescences are collected into one large panicle 2.5 m long. At home, the palm tree rarely blooms. The fruit is a dry or juicy capsule. Fiber is extracted from the leaves of some plant species, which is used to make wicker products.

Kinds

The yucca flower is well suited for decorating personal plots, apartments, and is used for the manufacture of medicinal and cosmetic preparations. More than 30 species of palm trees grow in their homeland, often the size of the plants exceeds the trees of the temperate climate of Russia. Flower growers in Europe grow and propagate three decorative type, which perfectly adapt to home conditions and have optimal dimensions for the room. The most popular varieties:

• Elephantis or elephant palm (Yucca elephantipe). The plant got its name because of its thick original stem. The leaves are on top of it, and the trunk gradually becomes bare as it grows. In summer, the tree is decorated with white flowers that look like bells.

• Filamentous (Yucca filamentosa). The plant can withstand up to 20 degrees of frost. Sword-shaped leaves with bright white threads, bent at the top, can reach 60 cm in length. The flower of the filamentous variety has delicate bells up to 7 cm long.

• Aloe leaf (Yucca aloifolia). The palm tree grows slowly and over time begins to take on the shape of a ball. In adult plants, the tree-like stem is well branched; at the ends of the branches there are compacted rosettes of fleshy green leaves.

• Gray (Yucca glauca). The trunk of this flower is short, the leaves are elongated and thin, with light edges. The bells are yellowish or greenish-pale in color. Blue yucca grows normally in the air and withstands drought and moderate frosts well. The leaves can reach 90 cm.

How to care for yucca at home

The palm tree should grow at home on a south window, although if other windows are well lit, you can place the flower next to them. The houseplant yucca grows well in a bright, warm room. A young sprout needs light, but it is better to shade it a little from direct sunlight. During the growing process, you can also use artificial lighting.

The palm tree prefers moderate temperatures in summer and spring, approximately 20-25°C. In winter and autumn – within 8 or 12°C. To improve the appearance of the flower, wash it sometimes in the shower. In summer, the tree can be placed on the balcony, but it must be well protected from precipitation. When placing a flower on outdoors, the place should be dry and bright. In winter, the palm tree needs bright light.

How to water

The plant itself will tell you when to water it. At normal humidity soil and good conditions, the leaves of the flower are straightened. During drought they begin to curl painfully. When caring at home, water the palm tree at such intervals that the soil dries up to half the container. As a rule, the frequency of watering depends on the size of the flower, the characteristics of the soil, the material and size of the pot, humidity and air temperature.

How to water yucca at home in summer? During hot summer times, palm trees need a lot of liquid, so abundant watering using warm water, but water the flower only after the soil dries upper layer. In winter, you need to reduce watering, otherwise the roots will begin to rot. Yucca species that are sensitive to dry air need to be constantly sprayed warm water. To increase humidity, the flower pot should be placed on a tray with gravel, moss, and wet expanded clay. When spraying a plant in the sun, the leaves may become covered with burn spots.

How to seat

Garden views, growing in open ground, are able to stay in one place for about 20 years, but indoor varieties are replanted once every two years. With constant feeding, flower growth increases significantly. Young rosettes that have formed can be planted, but this should be done only when they have grown and become stronger. Exist certain rules how to plant yucca:

• transplantation should be carried out in summer or spring;
• choose a pot that is three centimeters larger than the diameter of the roots;
• At the bottom of the container, pour drainage from fine gravel, broken brick, expanded clay (the earth mixture should be medium in grain size);
• carefully remove the flower, being careful not to damage the root system;
• if necessary, water the soil well to soften it;
• Before planting, soak the roots in water for an hour, and then place them in new soil and water;
• Be sure to feed the plant within two weeks.

How to transplant into another pot

A palm tree at home must be replanted into a new pot every two years. The container should be chosen to be stable and spacious, because... the plant has a heavy leaf mass. The drainage volume should be up to 7 cm (about a third of the total soil). For greater weight, gravel can be used, and charcoal should be added to the soil. It is necessary to replant the flower in spring and summer according to the following scheme:

• you need to take a deep, stable pot;
• pour a layer of gravel or expanded clay onto the bottom;
• then a little soil is poured in;
• if the plant is healthy, you can simply transfer it from the old pot along with the earthen lump;
• if there is rot on the roots, you will first have to remove it and cover the cuts with crushed coal;
• When the plant is in a new pot, you need to add soil, compact it and water it with water.

Trimming yucca at home

If you have one stem of an elongated flower, you can trim it at any chosen height. In this case, the diameter of the trunk must be at least 6 centimeters. After pruning, the plant stops growing and the awakening of new buds is stimulated. If the flower has several trunks at once, the shoots must be cut with a height difference of 15 cm. You should get a lush multi-level crown, while the leaves will not shade each other. The sections must be sprinkled with sulfur or charcoal.

How to propagate yucca at home

In its homeland, the flower is bred by seeds; in our area there are no insects that could pollinate the delicate bells of yucca. Breeders use several available palm propagation methods that can easily be done at home. For this procedure you will need mature plant with healthy vegetative organs or offspring. Yucca propagation at home is carried out in the following ways:

1. Using the top of a palm tree. You can achieve branching of the crown by cutting the plant up to 10 cm long. The cuts should be sprinkled with coal, dried, and the resulting cuttings should be planted in water. Rotten leaves should be removed and charcoal should be added to prevent the spread of bacteria. After small roots appear, the flower is transplanted into the ground.
2. By cuttings. Layers cut from the mother bush are used. You should choose roots with a developed system. For yucca, propagation in this way is easy; caring for seedlings does not require much effort.
3. In a segment. The lower end of the stem must be soaked for a couple of days in a special root formation stimulator, then it must be planted in light soil. A thick piece of flower can be placed horizontally in the sand, halfway deep into the substrate. When sprouts appear, they must be separated and rooted.
4. Seeds. Growing a palm tree this way is very convenient. Soaked fresh seeds should be sown in a mixture of turf soil, earth, sand (1:1:1). Wet soil should be covered with a container or glass. Shoots should appear in a month.

Priming

When transplanting a flower outdoors, it is important not to burn the leaves of the plant under the sun. The purchased seedling must be hardened by taking it out into the open air every day. You cannot plant a plant close to groundwater. For garden yucca Depressions and dark areas should be avoided. The flower should ideally sit on an elevated place. The holes need to be dug in advance in the fall, making holes slightly larger than the diameter of the roots. It is best to use soil for planting that contains turf, compost, perlite, sand or humus.

The flower can grow in any soil; it is important that the roots have access to air. After filling with soil, you need to carefully compact it so that there is no excess space left. Next you need to pour warm water. Nutritious loose soil with a pH level of 5.5-6.5 is ideal for yucca. It is best to place a small amount of charcoal in the selected soil, and at the bottom of the hole - broken brick or river stones.

Pot

Aboveground part palm trees have a more developed root system, so to give the flower stability, it needs to be planted in a large flowerpot, pot or tub. The new container for the plant must be 4 cm larger than the diameter of the roots. In this case, choose the depth of the pot 2 times greater internal diameter. The flowerpot needs to be strong so that it can withstand being carried and not deform when filled with soil. Instructions for transplanting yucca into a pot:

• prepare the soil mixture, a new container and make a drainage layer;
• the day before transplanting the flower, you need to water it generously;
• trim off all dry leaves;
• carefully turn the old pot over and gradually remove earthen lump with a flower so as not to harm the roots;
• pour soil over the drainage layer to such a level that the base of the yucca is 2 cm lower from the edge of the container;
• place the earthen ball with the flower in a new flowerpot;
• Gradually fill in the soil and compact it periodically.

How to root

The cut top of the palm can be easily rooted, and the remaining trunk will grow new shoots over time. Dry the cut of the resulting cutting (expose it to the air for 2 hours), then for rooting, plant the top in damp sand or place it in a bucket of warm water. Place a piece of charcoal there in advance. When rooting, the leaves may rot on the cuttings; they need to be removed and the water changed. After the roots appear, the palm cuttings are planted in the substrate.

How to plant yucca without roots

A palm tree can be grown almost from a stick. To do this, you need to cut off part of a healthy bare trunk and place it horizontally in a pot on the surface of a light substrate or wet sand. Press the barrel in slightly for better contact. In a few days, buds should awaken on it, from which young shoots with roots will gradually begin to form. Next, remove the trunk with shoots from the container, cut into pieces according to the number of shoots, sprinkle the sections with charcoal and air dry. Each part of the palm tree trunk with roots can be planted in an individual pot.

Yucca diseases

The palm tree that receives good care, rarely gets sick. Only if handled incorrectly can a bacterial burn or rotting of the trunk or leaves occur. Sometimes the plant turns yellow, but this may be a natural process of development and growth of the palm tree, during which it gets rid of excess leaves. If a flower appears yellow spots elliptical in shape, which gradually become brown - this indicates the presence of brown spotting.

In winter, the death of a flower is often caused by excessive watering or very low temperatures. As a result of the huge amount of moisture, pests can appear on the flower: thrips, scale insects, spider mites, aphids or caterpillars. If the plant is already affected, you need to remove the cause of the weakening and treat the flower with insecticides, strictly following the instructions. Owners of evergreen beauty often have questions about how to combat various diseases, but before treatment you should study all existing yucca diseases:

• Rot caused by Fusarium mushrooms. During the disease, the crown is affected, the leaves are susceptible to rot. At the initial stage of the disease, you need to remove the diseased parts of the tree and spray with a fungicide solution.

• Cercospora blight. Oval shapes appear on the surface of the leaves. brown spots. With high humidity, the disease can progress. To eliminate the disease, you should reduce watering, do not spray for several days, remove infected stems, and treat the palm tree with a fungicide. Mineral fertilizers should be used for feeding.
• White rot of yucca. The leaves of the plant that are close to the ground are most damaged by this disease. When affected, they become discolored and watery. To get rid of the disease, remove the affected tissue and treat systemic fungicides(Fundazol, Rovral).

Video

Lighting and location

Under natural conditions, the plant grows mainly in conditions of low humidity and good light. Therefore, it is necessary to provide her with similar conditions at home. Indoor yucca will feel good and have a luxurious appearance only in a well-lit place. While it is still small, you can put it on the windowsill, protecting it from direct sunlight. When the yucca grows up, it can be placed near a window that gives maximum amount Sveta. The plant reacts quite painfully to insufficient light - the leaves stretch out and become frail. Be sure to provide the yucca with a flow of fresh air. But at the same time, protect from drafts. In summer it is advisable to take it out Fresh air(balcony, garden plot, etc.).

Temperature

In the warm season, temperature is not particularly important for yucca. Room temperature quite acceptable for her. She will also tolerate the heat easily. In winter, although yucca does not have, a moderate temperature (+15 - 18 degrees) is desirable. During this period, it is able to tolerate lower temperatures. The lower limit for indoor yucca is winter period+8 degrees.

Watering, air humidity, fertilizer

You need to water the yucca very carefully, especially in winter! It will easily tolerate a lack of moisture and short-term dryness of the soil, and it can even die from waterlogging. mainly depends on the time of year and air temperature. In summer and in conditions of high air temperature, water the yucca generously, but only after the top layer of soil in the pot has dried. With the beginning of autumn, watering is gradually reduced. When kept in cool conditions, it is recommended to water indoor yucca only after at least half of the soil has dried out.

Dry air does not cause any particular inconvenience to yucca. Therefore, there is no need for spraying. An exception can only be made in winter, if the plant is located in close proximity to heating device. In this case, you can moisten the leaves with warm water once a day.

During active growth(from April to August) it is advisable to feed yucca. It is often enough to apply a complex or specialized fertilizer for decorative foliage once a month. indoor plants.

Transplanting indoor yucca

An adult domestic yucca plant is large, monumental, comparable to, or. Consequently, this too presents considerable difficulty. In this case, you can simply replace the top layer of soil with fresh one every year. But while it is still young and replanting it is not difficult, it is advisable to replant the yucca every two years. As it grows, the size and volume of the pot gradually increases. The earthen mixture for yucca should allow water and air to pass through well, but at the same time be sufficiently nutritious. It is made up of (two parts each) with the addition of humus and sand (one part each). Definitely required.

Propagation of indoor yucca

The easiest way to propagate this plant is from the top. This method of propagating yucca is practically no different from and is most effective in comparison with other methods of propagation. The cut top can be rooted in, or coarse sand. The cutting produces roots quite well in a container with water ().

A propagation method is also used - by stem fragments, if they have dormant buds.

If you don’t have a mother plant, you can try growing indoor yucca from seeds. If they are of sufficient quality and fresh, then you can expect good germination. The technology for germinating seeds is quite simple:

• a mixture of turf soil and sand is prepared in equal proportions;
• Yucca seeds are slightly buried in the ground (about two seed diameters);
• the container with the planted seeds is covered with a cap or simply a piece of glass or PE film;
• the container is placed in a warm (about +25 - 30 degrees) and bright place (not in the sun!);
• further as in - moistening the earth, ventilating;
• Shoots should appear in about a month.

I advise you to look interesting video about yucca from professionals

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Exotic plants have always attracted attention. Certain styles of site design or memories of the southern regions - heat-loving representatives of the flora appear everywhere here. The use of these sissies outdoors is very limited and most often they are used as tub crops, which are transferred indoors with the onset of cold weather. But among the southern exotics there are species that can tolerate frosts, for example, garden yucca, which withstands midland winters with light shelter.

Yuccas are several species of perennial evergreen plants native to Mexico and the Caribbean. Long, tapering leaves form a cap in the form of a hemisphere, and when favorable conditions in mid-summer, peduncles covered with large white flowers appear. The flowers last for several weeks and have an amazing aroma.

In regions with cold winter able to grow in the open air:

• Yucca garden or filamentous;
• Yucca is nice.

Yucca filamentosa L. It has leathery leaves, split at the edges into thin fiber-threads (hence the name), and its trunk is almost invisible. The peduncle can reach two meters in height, and the number of flowers sometimes exceeds 200. The height of the entire plant in adulthood is 1–1.2 m.

Yucca garden (filamentous)
Yucca garden in winter
Yucca garden (flowers)

The standard color of yucca filamentous leaves is dark green, but there are variegated varieties: with a yellowish border on the leaves or vice versa, with a yellow center of the leaf and a pink-greenish edging.

Yucca gloriosa, unlike the above-mentioned relative, has a noticeable trunk. Its dark green, long, up to 70 cm, leaves form a rosette or bunches, and the inflorescence is looser than that of yucca filamentosa. The flowers of this southern plant are shaped like lily of the valley flowers.

Yucca nice
Yucca gloriousa (flowers)
Yucca glorious in winter
Yucca gloriousa (variegated form)

Yucca gloriousa also has variegated forms.

All representatives of the euonymus genus are especially valued landscape designers for versatility, unpretentiousness,...

Planting Yucca

The best time to plant yucca is May, when the soil has already warmed up, but the plant has enough time to prepare for the upcoming winter.

Yucca is a plant of desert zones and is not accustomed to excess moisture, so it is not advisable to plant this beauty in lowlands and wetlands. For the same reason, plants of the Yucca genus do not grow well in heavy loams.

The planting site should be well lit by the sun in summer (otherwise it simply will not bloom), but at the same time be protected from cold winds in winter.

Before planting, prepare a planting hole with dimensions several times larger than the root system of the plant (this is especially important if the soil on the site is not at all suitable for cultivating yucca; it needs light sandy soil). A layer of drainage must be laid at the bottom of the hole. A suitable soil mixture can be obtained by mixing garden soil and sand in equal proportions.

When transplanting yucca from a container, it is important not to damage the root system - this can be dangerous for the plant. Also, the root collar should not be buried.

Caring for a Southern Belle

Despite exotic look, plants of the genus Yucca are quite unpretentious.

• The southern beauty needs additional watering only in dry summers, but it gets by just fine with rainwater. The plant itself tells you when it lacks moisture - it lowers its leaves to the ground.
• Yucca needs to be fed a couple of times per season. mineral fertilizers with a high content of potassium and phosphorus, and a few years after planting you can fertilize the soil with rotted organic matter.
• If yucca is used as a tub plant and grows in a pot, then the frequency of fertilizing and watering is increased.
• It is necessary to remove the leaves that have not overwintered from the plant, and after the flowers have withered, the peduncles.

Caring for a flower like yucca in the garden winter time not difficult. It is only important to cover the plant correctly: build a wooden or plastic container around the bush and cover it with spruce branches or cover it with dry leaves. You can also tie the leaves of the plant and cover it non-woven material, but not polyethylene.

The shelter is removed in April.

Reproduction

The most common way of propagating yucca is by stem or root suckers, which often appear on adult plants. They are separated from the mother specimen and planted in light soil, and after the development of the root system they are planted in a permanent place.

The seed propagation method is difficult to implement, because only fresh seeds have good germination. It is possible to obtain seeds from already existing flowering specimens only by resorting to artificial pollination - the southern plant is pollinated in its homeland a certain type moths.

Pests and diseases

Yucca garden is rarely affected by diseases, but can suffer from pests. Thus, spider mites, with which prevention plays a significant role, and scale insects can settle in southern areas. And spoil the beauty appearance Garden slugs can too.

Spider mite
Whitefly
Shchitovka
Garden slugs

At excessive watering The plant may develop stem or root rot. In this case, the stem softens and it is almost impossible to save the bush.

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Yucca in landscape design

Yucca is decorative throughout the warm season, so it is actively used in landscape design. Both single and group plantings of this plant, as well as combinations with other drought-resistant species, look beneficial.

Yucca- a beautiful evergreen plant with a tree-like stem from the Agave family. The family includes just over fifty species of these palm-shaped plants, but the varieties popular among our gardeners include 5-6 ornamental room options and several garden ones. Despite the fact that domestic yucca is very reminiscent of a miniature palm tree, nevertheless it is absolutely not related to palm trees (as well as dracaena marginata, which is very similar in appearance to yucca). Lovers of indoor plants value yucca for its graceful trunk, on the top of which beautiful long leaves of bluish or dark green color grow.

Depending on the type of “miniature tree,” the narrow leaves can be either drooping or erect, and the tree-like stem can have several growth points and branch beautifully. The shape of the trunk and the degree of branching can be adjusted by annual pruning of the shoots. Caring for the unpretentious yucca at home does not cause difficulties even for novice gardeners, but it is important to strictly follow the few rules for growing this indoor plant, which we will discuss below. Photos of popular home species of yucca will help you choose the appropriate option for decorating a room or office space. Interior designers often choose yucca to create a composition along with such popular flowers as phalaenopsis orchid, house violets (Saintpaulia), gloxinia with bell flowers, decorative potted rose, European or Persian cyclamen.

Blooming yucca is a rather rare occurrence among similar indoor plants. Even if you organize the cultivation of this miniature tree at home according to all the rules, you will not be able to see yucca flowers very soon - usually flowering occurs no earlier than 5-7 years from the moment the plant is planted in summer period. Experienced flower growers stimulate the formation of flower buds by organizing a cold dormant period in winter (12-14°C), when the plant reaches the required age. Yucca flowers are collected in panicle inflorescences and look like small white bells.

With an unpretentious home care Elephant yucca (Yucca elephantipes) or aloe yucca (Yucca aloifolia) get along well in one container with some dryness-resistant indoor plants (for example, flowering Kalanchoe or homemade geranium pelargonium), which can be used to form interesting composition in phytodesign of residential premises.

- photo of species of yucca domestica -

In addition to the above-mentioned ivory and aloe-leaved domestic species of yucca, our country practices the cultivation of such varieties as Yucca whipplei with a crown of grayish-green leaves in the shape of a prickly ball, Yucca glauca with drooping long leaves on a short stem , as well as southern Yucca (Yucca australis) with densely spaced dark green leaves and a branched trunk. Outdoors (in the garden or on personal plot) you can grow filamentous yucca (Yucca filamentosa) with dark green leaves that form a rosette with lateral shoots.

♦ WHAT IS IMPORTANT!

Location and lighting.

It is advisable to place the yucca pot in a sunny place, well lit during the day. The most favorable location for this house plant- window sills or floor stands near the window on the east or west side of the room. If the yucca is placed next to a south-facing window, then be sure to shade the glass in the summer and on sunny spring days so that diffused light falls on the plant. In the autumn-winter period, yucca may lack natural light. Therefore, it is advisable to place fluorescent lamps next to the plant (at a distance of 50-60 cm) as additional lighting. If possible, place the pot with the plant on the balcony or near the house in the summer, slightly shading it from direct sunlight.

Temperature conditions.

The optimal temperature in autumn and winter is 10-14°C. Problems can begin with the onset of the heating season - at temperatures above 16°C (especially in low or insufficient light), the leaves stretch out, become thinner, and turgor weakens. If possible, place the pot with the plant on a glassed-in balcony or install an air conditioner near the plant, and ventilate the room more often. Comfortable temperature for homemade yucca in summer - 18-25°C.

Air humidity.

The best option is a moderate level of humidity in the room (40-50%). But dry air will not harm the plant if you regularly spray the yucca with settled, boiled and warm water from a spray bottle. In summer, you can wash the leaves of the plant several times in the shower so that water does not get into the substrate. In hot weather, you can place a pot with a plant on a tray with wet river sand or expanded clay, and place a wide container of water nearby to increase the humidity level.

Watering.

In summer, yucca is watered abundantly after the top layer of soil (4-5 cm) has completely dried. It is important not to allow water to stagnate at the level of the earthen clod - immediately pour all excess water out of the pan. In the autumn-winter period, water the plant very rarely (once every 10-15 days). Yucca tolerates drought quite calmly, but overwatering can cause rotting of the root system, as well as damage to the plant by diseases and pests. Some novice gardeners use a special moisture indicator to determine the degree of drying of the soil layers.

Earth mixture and fertilizing.

You can prepare the soil mixture for your yucca yourself. If the plant is young (up to 4 years), then mix turf soil, leaf soil, coarse sand and humus in a ratio of 2:2:2:1. Mixture for planting an adult plant: turf soil, leaf soil, river sand in a ratio of 3:2:2.

For feeding, you can use diluted mineral fertilizers or prepare them yourself (for example, horse infusion or cow dung with leaf humus). You can additionally spray the leaf blades from the underside with diluted mineral fertilizers. In spring and summer, fertilizing is applied once every few weeks. It is not recommended to fertilize the soil in winter and autumn.

Transfer.

Transplanted homemade yucca as needed (given that the plant grows very slowly) in the spring approximately once every two years except emergency cases if the roots begin to rot severely. It is advisable to use the transshipment method when transplanting into a ceramic pot in order to keep the earthen ball intact. Carefully inspect the yucca root system and, if necessary, remove rotten roots.

Trimming.

With the help of pruning, you can significantly improve the appearance of the yucca, making it a “lush palm tree”, using the rudiments of new shoots to grow additional tops. It is desirable that the height of the plant be 60-70 cm and the diameter about 6 cm. The procedure is performed in March-April, watering abundantly a few days before. Use only sterile pruning tools and thoroughly disinfect the sharp knife with alcohol. We choose the place of the cut, retreating 7-8 cm from the lower leaves. We grab the leaves with our hands and sharply cut off the trunk in one movement. Then the cut area is sprinkled with chopped activated carbon. After a few weeks or earlier, apical buds (from 2 to 5 pieces) will appear in the upper part of the cut trunk. If the trunk thickness is less than 5 cm, then leave 2 buds and cut off the rest. And if the thickness is 6-8 cm, then we leave 4 buds, from which the tops with new leaves will grow.

Reproduction.

Yucca is propagated by seeds, stem sections and apical cuttings.

Cuttings. Usually done during pruning (to improve the decorative qualities of the plant). With a sharp knife cut off the top and sprinkle the cut area with crushed activated carbon. Within a few hours, the cut site will dry out and you can plant the cuttings in clean, damp sand. After 2-3 weeks, roots will appear and the sprout can be transplanted into the prepared substrate.

Sections of the trunk. In summer, cut (or saw off) several pieces (20-30 cm) from the trunk. Sprinkle the cut points with crushed charcoal, and cover the cut points on the parent plant with garden varnish. Pour a mixture of peat and clean peat into the container. river sand, moisten and plant parts of the trunk into the mixture (the cut point is in the substrate). Cover the container with film and maintain the temperature at 20-25°C. The substrate must be moistened regularly. After a month or more, roots will appear.

Seeds. Sow in a mixture of leaf soil, turf soil and sand in equal parts. Cover with a glass container. The earth mixture must be moistened regularly and ventilated daily. After about a month, sprouts will appear. A few months after the sprouts appear, we plant the seedlings in pots with prepared soil mixture.

♦ ANSWERS TO FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS FOR BEGINNING FLOWER GROWERS:

Question: What should I do if the leaves curl and become too soft and lose their tone?
Answer: Typically this problem occurs due to the temperature being too low. In this case, you can place the pot of yucca away from the cold window.

Question: Why lower leaves Do yuccas turn yellow and fall off?
Answer: This is normal during the growing season (spring-summer). In rare cases, the cause may be damage to the plant by pests (information about pests and diseases of yucca is below).

Question: Why did spots begin to appear on the outside of the leaves? Brown, but do the leaves themselves dry out?
Answer: This often happens in the summer, if the air is too dry, the room is not often ventilated and watering is rare.

Question: What should I do if light spots appear on the outside of the yucca leaves?
Answer: Most likely, the leaf plates received sunburn. You need to shade the window glass a little and move the pot a little further from the window (especially if the windows are south).

♦ COMMON DISEASES AND PESTS:

Yucca resembles a palm tree in appearance, although from a botanical point of view this is not so. This one is hardy and big flower is very popular and can be found quite often in the homes of indoor plant lovers. It is inexpensive, easy to care for and easy to propagate.

The homeland of this plant is Central America and India, where it reaches a height of several meters. In our homes, a slow-growing species is common, which is distinguished by its strong structure, extraordinary beauty, and low requirements for care and conditions. At home it reaches a height of 1.80 meters.

How to care for a yucca flower at home

What you need for care:

• settled water;
• fertilizers;
• clay pot;
• compost;
• a little peat and coarse sand;
• soft fabric.

Where to put the pot

This flower prefers sunny places and grows best on a sunny windowsill. However, he needs frequent ventilation. During the summer months, you can keep it outside or on your balcony to provide the plant with fresh air.

Yucca is a light-loving plant and achieves its full beauty if the leaves are exposed to straight leaves for at least three hours a day. Sun rays. Temperatures favorable for growth and development range from 10 to 24 degrees Celsius or even more, provided fresh air is provided. The flower can remain at room temperature throughout the year.

Irrigation system

Yucca is watered as needed, using simple tap water for this purpose, which has stood in a jar for at least 12 hours. Not required large quantity water and should be watered sparingly. Watering too generously can cause root rot and leaf wilting.

Depending on the symptoms, you need to reduce the amount of watering or even use an antifungal product for houseplants, which can be purchased at the store. In winter, it is better to reduce the frequency of watering to a minimum.

Leaf care, dust removal

Dust from the leaves should be removed from time to time. Simply wipe them with a soft, dry cloth. Thanks to this operation, proper breathing of the leaves will become easier and tiny pores will open in them.

The lower leaves gradually begin to dry out; they should be cut off directly near the trunk. Transplantation is carried out every 2-3 years.

If the lower leaves begin to turn yellow, it means they are not getting enough light. You need to remove them and put the pot in a bright place.

By the way, what should you pay attention to when buying? First of all, when purchasing, carefully examine the trunk; it should be hard and undamaged along its entire length, and the leaves should be healthy and green.

Fertilizers, substrate and pot for planting

Fertilizing the soil at home is carried out from April to August, once every 2-3 weeks. You can use feeding preparations in moderate quantities, which are convenient to add to the water when watering.

A clay pot is perfect for planting; it is not recommended to use plastic options. The best substrate for yucca is a mixture of compost, peat and coarse sand.

Home care: propagation and transplantation of yucca flowers

Propagation by seeds. In February or March, the seeds can be sown in a mixture of soil and sand, and then covered with a layer of soil several centimeters thick. Conditions with high humidity and a temperature of about 21 degrees are favorable for seed germination.

When the first shoots appear, you need to move the container with the seedlings to a bright place, if it was previously in the shade. After about three months, when the plants reach a height of several centimeters or more, they are transplanted into pots.

Propagation by cuttings of yucca flower. When the flower reaches maturity, we can use it to take cuttings and propagate. Cuttings are carried out in spring period at high temperatures environment And high humidity air. For cuttings, side shoots are taken, with preference given to older ones.

The shoot must be placed on a hard surface and cut with a saw into pieces of at least 10 cm, each cutting must have at least one eye. The cuttings must be sprinkled with a rooting preparation, after which the cuttings must be planted in the substrate, taking care that they do not touch the bottom edge of the pot, otherwise the roots will not develop.

The procedure is best performed in a humid, shady and warm place with a temperature of about 24-27 degrees. When the seedlings take root and new shoots appear on them, you can transplant them into separate pots.

Yucca garden - care and cultivation

Yucca garden is very interesting and beautiful plant. Among the rather hard leaves, collected in a rosette, grows a long thick stem, on which rather large white flowers periodically appear. Garden yucca has a lot of flowers. Root system large, roots long and deep.

It is better to plant the plant in the form of small seedlings in a sunny and well-ventilated place, then it will bloom well. The place should also be protected from strong winds, the soil should not be waterlogged or highly alkaline.

Yucca plant care, watering and fertilizing

Water the flower regularly throughout the summer, but the soil must be well permeable so that the water does not stagnate, otherwise the roots may rot. In spring, when there is water in the soil, you need to add a little liquid fertilizer. This will strengthen the flower after winter and prepare it for the flowering period.

Fertilizer should be added regularly during the summer as growth may be impaired due to the large number of flowers. If you want to speed up growth, in the first years you can break off the flowers so that the plant does not waste energy on them. After flowering, all wilted parts must be removed.

Yucca wintering

The yucca flower is frost-resistant, its leaves are evergreen, however, the roots must be protected from freezing. We can do this by covering it with fir branches. Yucca leaves retain their green color even when it snows, being the pride of their owner.

Reproduction

Young plants are obtained most easily by separating large ones. This should be done in the spring. It is necessary to dig up the whole plant to separate the young seedlings.

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