How to paint a wooden floor on a balcony. What and how to paint a wooden floor? Treating the floor on the balcony before painting

Regardless of whether you are the owner of a glazed balcony or not, it will certainly be useful for you to know how to cover the floor on the balcony when arranging this, albeit small, but additional area apartments.

Not glazed

If your balcony is still not glazed, it is quite clear that the floor on it is constantly exposed to active influence of precipitation and strong gusts of wind, and in winter it has to for a long time hide under a fluffy layer of snow. Accordingly, in the spring the snow melts, and the floor again has a hard time due to the significant layer of water that has formed.

Therefore in in this case It is very important to create a surface that is resistant to negative natural influences. It immediately comes to mind that the floor can be raised by forming a new screed, and a reliable durable coating, pre-selected by you. We propose to consider everything in a little more detail and in order.

Option 1: Painting

You can simply take the concrete floor screed on the balcony and paint it with special paint, which is intended for outdoor work. This type of paint usually lasts for three or four years. This means that for this period of time you will not need to update.

It should be borne in mind that by painting the floor on the balcony, you will not be able to create a durable coating, since the paint is not designed to withstand loads associated with gravity pressure (furniture or other large items).

Option 2: Tile

If you plan to move old but still usable furniture here, then in this case it is better to cover the floor with tiles. By laying the tiles according to all the rules, you will provide the concrete screed with a protective layer, and it will not be destroyed by precipitation on the balcony.

Laying tiles should begin from the outer row, and at the same time try to maintain an even line. To neatly lay the tiles in the corners of the room, they should be cut at an angle of 45°.

Glazed

For a closed balcony, the floor design will be slightly different. If you want to turn it into an additional room where you are supposed to walk barefoot, keep in mind that then the floor must be insulated to ensure comfort.

Most likely, in this case, it will be better for you to seek help from qualified builders. Work on flooring and insulation of the floor is carried out thoroughly, in several stages, the first of which is the creation of high-quality concrete screed. Sheets of plywood or fiberboard are laid on top of the screed.

Option 1: Linoleum

The simplest and most affordable coating is linoleum. The variety of patterns depicted on linoleum allows you to expand design possibilities when decorating a balcony room.

Option 2: Laminate

As an option, you can consider laminated or wooden parquet or a sanded wooden board. Wooden floors are usually varnished or painted. He has huge advantage before other materials - walk on wooden surface warm and comfortable, and not harmful to health. But there is also a significant drawback: the boards dry out over time from cold and dampness.

Option 3: Tile

If you decide to make a heated floor with electrically heated, then give Special attention balcony waterproofing. In this case, moisture ingress is unacceptable. Using sealants, carefully seal the windows and insulate the walls and floor. Any modern foam material is suitable as insulation.

As you can see, having even the slightest experience in carrying out repairs will help you cope with installation work on laying the floor yourself without the involvement of professionals. Nobody says renovation is easy. But, as they say, if only you had the desire and the necessary tools at hand, you will succeed.

Video

We bring to your attention a video about installing a heated floor on a balcony.

Arrange it yourself wooden floor on a balcony or loggia is not difficult if you use the advice of the experts. It is only important to remember necessary measures protection from temperature influences and humidity. If you follow the technology, you can get a beautiful and environmentally friendly coating that is pleasant to step on even barefoot.

Advantages of a wooden floor

If you like to go out onto your balcony or terrace barefoot, you will certainly appreciate the benefits natural material, warm not only due to low thermal conductivity, but also, according to experts, due to its natural origin.

Laying boards on joists, provided that all operations are performed accurately, allows you to obtain a flat surface.
A large selection of coatings opens up wide design possibilities. Wooden floors that retain their natural color, pattern, and texture are popular.

The advantages of a wooden floor on joists include:

the ability to raise the level (relevant for balconies with high steps),
floor leveling,
long service life of boards,
possibility of high-quality insulation,
environmentally friendly and beautiful appearance,

Preparing for work

Before installing a wooden floor on a balcony with your own hands, it is important to choose the right materials. To avoid problems caused by moisture, special impregnation of all structural elements is required.

If cost-effectiveness of the project is a priority, you can impregnate the boards and joists yourself, but the process will take time (including a drying period).
You can speed up the work by purchasing ready-made impregnated elements. They are more expensive, but you can start working immediately after purchasing everything you need.

If you purchase “raw” lumber, before installation you will need dry it with room temperature . It is important to carefully inspect the timber and boards after drying. If some of them are deformed during the process, they are discarded; they are not suitable for installing a wooden floor.

Before you make a wooden floor on the balcony with your own hands, you should carefully prepare the surface:

dismantle the old covering,
remove the trash
sweep or (in best case scenario) remove dust and small debris with a vacuum cleaner,
dry (if necessary).

Tip: If the slab has a lot of unevenness, then it makes sense to make it out of wood before installing the floor.

Materials and tools

To lay a wooden floor on a loggia with your own hands, you will need a certain set of tools, which are important to prepare in advance along with the materials so that there are no interruptions in work in the future.

The best logs are timber made of hard wood (for example, oak). Metal constructions can give excess weight, which is undesirable for a balcony. This option can be used, but is not optimal.
Flooring is easiest and most practical to make from floorboards. The elements of such a coating have the necessary impregnation, they are equalized in thickness and have embossed ends for connection using the tongue-and-groove principle. Edged boards require sanding when flooring; a sanded board has carefully leveled surfaces on all sides, so the boards fit snugly together. Budget flooring options - plywood and.
For thermal and waterproofing, you will need to cover the cracks with waterproof plaster. At large size holes are optimally used for these purposes polyurethane foam. You will also need a waterproof film.
For the heat-insulating layer, choose: penoplex, polystyrene foam or other materials with a low thermal conductivity coefficient.

To make a wooden floor on a loggia, you will need the following tools:

screwdriver,
drill,
electric jigsaw or hacksaw,
construction stapler,
hammer,
level (length more than 1 meter),
knife for cutting insulation.

Sequence of work

Precise adherence to the sequence of work will help avoid mistakes.

Waterproofing

To protect materials from the penetration of moisture from the outside, all cracks are carefully sealed. After this, a waterproofing film is laid. Now the wooden floor on your balcony is reliably protected from moisture, but you will also need to protect the heat-insulating layer from water that may get in during wet cleaning. The second layer of film is applied after installing the insulation. You can use it as the first layer, which will create additional insulation.

Installation of logs

Longitudinal logs are mounted along the balcony, parallel to the load-bearing wall. On standard balconies Usually three pieces are enough - one is fixed in the center of the floor, and two - at the edges. Anchors or dowel-nails are used as fasteners.

Installation of joists is a critical stage of installation; at this time, the future floor is leveled horizontally. The position of each log is checked with a level, if there is a tilt of the concrete base of the balcony or its unevenness, in in the right places The height of the log is adjusted with a wooden or plastic lining. When fastening it, like the joist itself, it is stitched through and through with a self-tapping screw.

More reliable basis there will be a structure consisting of transverse and longitudinal logs. The transverse ones are installed first with an interval of 40-50 cm. The longitudinal logs are laid on top of them. As a rule, longitudinal logs are more massive than transverse ones. Fastening of longitudinal logs is carried out through the passage of self-tapping screws, which are recessed into the body of the log by 1.5-2 cm.

All logs are installed so that they do not come into contact with the walls.

Important: When installing joists, you must take into account the final height of the floor along with the finishing coating, which should not exceed the height of the balcony threshold.

Insulation

The insulation is placed in the space between the joists, maybe a little short of them top level. The air-filled space becomes additional thermal insulation. Uncover thermal insulation materials easily performed by clerical or construction knife. A film is laid on top of the heat-insulating layer; it can be fixed to the joists using a construction stapler.

As mentioned earlier, you can increase the insulation of the floor by laying heat-reflecting material before installing the insulation. When laying it, as well as when laying film, it is important to ensure an overlap of 20-25 cm on the walls on all sides.

Laying the covering

The boards on the joists are laid in the direction from the wall. When laying, the position of the first board must be checked with a square or level. The covering must be positioned strictly perpendicular to the wall. Having retreated 1 - 1.5 cm from the wall, the first board with the cut tenon is fixed with self-tapping screws. At this stage It is important to fulfill certain conditions:

Three edges of the first board (the fourth will be in contact with the second board) do not touch the walls, the size of the gaps is 10-15 mm.
The fastening screws are screwed in at an angle of 45°.

After this, perform the following steps:

Having measured the distance, slightly larger than the width of the board, install an auxiliary rail using self-tapping screws.
The second panel is laid next to the first and connected by end fastening.
To press the boards closer together, 2-3 wedges are inserted between the second board and the batten. When they are hammered in, the gap decreases. It’s also convenient to fit the boards close to each other without using a batten. using an impact block, which you can make yourself from wood.
Each board is additionally fixed with self-tapping screws into a groove at an angle.
First and last board The floorings are additionally secured with self-tapping screws to the joists along the longitudinal line.

These steps are repeated required amount times, after which the laid floor is framed with baseboards.

The question “how to cover a wooden floor on a balcony” can also be resolved in favor of plywood or pressed sheets if subsequent flooring of linoleum or laminate is planned. Laying such materials on logs is not difficult. The joints of the sheets must run along the joists. The sheets are fastened to the joists using self-tapping screws at intervals of 20 cm. It is most convenient to drill holes in the sheets before doing this.

Finish coating

It remains to decide how to treat the wooden floor on the balcony or loggia after installation. The classic solution to the problem is painting. It is only important to choose the right paint that will be moisture resistant and can retain its qualities when exposed to ultraviolet rays and temperature changes. For best quality Paint coating is done in multi-layers with the obligatory drying of each layer before applying the next.

The final stage is coating the wood floor with varnish.

You can preserve the beauty of the natural wood pattern by using colorless varnish. To batten bought it on the balcony original look, use stain or coloring impregnations before applying varnish. Types of materials for covering lining.

Hi all! Recently a neighbor approached me. She and her husband had a desire to improve the balcony and decided to start from the floor. They had a regular concrete floor, without any covering.

She needed answers to questions about which coverage would be the most convenient and least expensive in financially. Well, we sat down at the computer, I showed her the options, we did the calculations together and settled on laminate, because... The loggia is glazed and moisture does not enter. Well, in the evening I was ready to write this article. I hope it will be useful!

If your balcony is still not glazed, it is clear that the floor on it is constantly exposed to active precipitation and strong gusts of wind, and in winter it has to hide for a long time under a fluffy layer of snow.

Accordingly, in the spring the snow melts, and the floor again has a hard time due to the significant layer of water that has formed.

Therefore, in this case it is very important to create a surface that is resistant to negative natural influences. It immediately comes to mind that the floor can be raised by forming a new screed, and a reliable, durable coating, chosen in advance by you, can be laid on top. We propose to consider everything in a little more detail and in order.

Option 1: Painting

It should be borne in mind that by painting the floor on the balcony, you will not be able to create a durable coating, since the paint is not designed to withstand loads associated with gravity pressure (furniture or other large items).

Option 2: Tile

Laying tiles should begin from the outer row, and at the same time try to maintain an even line. To neatly lay the tiles in the corners of the room, they should be cut at an angle of 45°.

For a glazed balcony

Most likely, in this case, it will be better for you to seek help from qualified builders. Work on flooring and insulation of the floor is carried out thoroughly, in several stages, the first of which is the creation of a high-quality concrete screed. Sheets of plywood or fiberboard are laid on top of the screed.

Option 1: Linoleum

The simplest and most affordable coating is linoleum. The variety of patterns depicted on linoleum allows you to expand design possibilities when decorating a balcony room.

Option 2: Laminate

As an option, you can consider laminated or wooden parquet or sanded wooden boards as flooring on the balcony. Wooden floors are usually varnished or painted.

It has a huge advantage over other materials - walking on a wooden surface is warm and comfortable, and it does not harm your health. But there is also a significant drawback: the boards dry out over time from cold and dampness.

Option 3: Tile

If you decide to make an electrically heated floor, then pay special attention to waterproofing the balcony. In this case, moisture ingress is unacceptable. Using sealants, carefully seal the windows and insulate the walls and floor. Any modern foam material is suitable as insulation.

Source: stroitelstvosovety.ru/stroitelstvo-pola-svoimi-rukami/chem-pokryt-pol-na-balkone

What is the best way to cover the floor on the balcony?

For city residents, owners standard apartments in high-rise buildings, balconies and loggias are a favorite place where you can go out to breathe fresh air and admire the panorama of the city.

In the warm season, you can sit there with a book in hand or have tea with your family. To create such an atmosphere, you need to correctly assess the situation and decide what floor to install on the balcony.

Let's look at possible options for materials for carrying out such work.

Repair of balcony floors must be carried out taking into account two factors:

Will your balcony be open or glassed?
What tools do you have to choose the right coverage?

If you want to get a good and high-quality result, construction works must be done step by step.

Where is the best place to start?

The process is important initial training floor surfaces for subsequent work. First you will have to get rid of the old coating using simple tools such as a chisel and hammer.

Note! If you have an open loggia or balcony, then it is better to take care of laying floors on the balcony during the warm season. Of course, you can do this in cold weather, but then you will have to spend money on more expensive materials to level the surface.

Material selection

The options for purchased building materials will depend on the type of balcony or loggia:

for open types, laying tiles is more suitable,
and on glassed balcony You can make wooden floors followed by painting or laying linoleum.

Laying tiles

This is a universal version of the material; it is well suited for any type of balconies and loggias. And before covering the floor on the balcony tiles, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work.

First, as is customary with any work, the floor is cleaned.
Then a waterproofing film with insulation is laid on it. The thickness of the insulation layer depends on the height that is planned for the floor surface in the future.
A cement mortar screed is poured onto the coating thus obtained.
After drying, the surface is treated with special glue and tiles are laid on it.
To obtain a smooth surface, tile slabs are laid using adjusting crosses; after installation, the seams must be sealed using a special grout.

Note! Laying tiles on the balcony floor is very convenient for open country attics, because such a coating tolerates any temperature changes well, the main thing is to choose the right tile adhesive.

Everyone considers tiles to be very durable and durable material, the surface of which is easy to clean and repair. But it has one drawback - it has a very cold surface. This can be eliminated by installing heated floors.

Laying wooden floors on the balcony

Before installing a wooden floor, it is imperative to level its surface, since the presence of even small minor unevenness can later lead to disastrous results.

For leveling, a cement-sand screed is used, followed by cleaning construction waste. In residential premises, a 5-6 mm screed is sufficient.

Insulation is placed between the floor and the joists. On the rough layer, a flooring is made from edged boards, which must be impregnated protective composition. After drying, the wooden floor can be painted with paint or varnish of your choice.

Note! Option with wooden floors It is convenient because you can put an additional covering on it - linoleum or carpet.

A few more options

The above methods are considered budget option, and if we talk about more expensive materials, then the following are suitable for laying the floor: granite, marble, decorative rock or cork covering.

Also flooring can be made from fiberboard and chipboard, this option will be cheaper. The technology for preparing the surface is the same as for laying a wooden floor. The slabs are attached to the joists using self-tapping screws and must be treated with protective compounds.

A little about granite and marble

These are very durable and heavy materials, and therefore they can only be used on loggias. Such materials are considered cold; when laying them, you will need to take additional care of the underfloor heating system.

Cork covering

This is a kind of decorative coating and it looks very attractive. But if you don’t take care of its protection, then in three years such a floor will turn into dust, because cork is very sensitive to moisture.

Before you decide what to lay on the balcony floor, and not be disappointed in it in the future, you need to take into account all the components of future work.

Source: polsvoimirukami.ru/chem-pokryt-pol-na-balkone/

How to cover the floor on an open and glazed balcony

Almost every apartment has a balcony, which is used as a kind of warehouse where temporarily unusable things are stored or a small garden with beautiful flowers.

Some people turn the balcony space into an office or a secluded place to relax.

Whatever the purpose of the balcony, you need to select a floor covering that can withstand harsh climatic conditions (temperature changes, sun rays, atmospheric precipitation) and at the same time it should be comfortable to stand on.

There are a lot of materials for flooring, and it will be very difficult to understand what is best to cover the floor on the balcony.

Flooring materials for an open balcony

The balcony flooring should be durable, practical and even aesthetic. After all, no matter how ideal the cleanliness is in the entire apartment, dust from the balcony can disturb it.

The choice of material is greatly influenced by the type of balcony: open or closed. For the first type, many floor coverings will be unsuitable, because constant precipitation, increased or too low temperatures Not everyone can withstand everything.

For an open balcony, you can make a regular concrete screed, simply painted. You can also put ceramic tiles. Some people believe that the floor can be covered with thick linoleum with maximum protective layer and high density.

To do right choice You need to carefully consider each flooring option suitable for an open balcony.

Painting concrete screed

To create this flooring on your balcony, you first need to fill the entire floor of the balcony with a solution that contains 1 part cement, 3 parts sand and water.

After the concrete screed has dried, it can be painted. The paint must be suitable for outdoor use and resistant to harsh weather conditions. Apply for best result Several layers are needed.

The resulting layer of paint will repel moisture well, protect the concrete from minor mechanical damage, and give beautiful colour and the shine of the floor.

But it is worth noting that paint will not be able to save the screed from strong impacts or pressure from furniture legs. And after 3 years, the coating needs to be changed again, remove the old one and apply a new one. Painting the concrete screed is the most economical option.

Porcelain tiles

A more expensive, yet durable coating can be made using porcelain tiles. It is also applied to the finished concrete screed as smooth as possible.

Tiles are divided into 5 classes according to their wear resistance; you need to choose 4 or 5, because... they have the highest degree of strength and abrasion resistance.

Also, when choosing a porcelain stoneware slab, you need to pay attention to its weight; the balcony support slab may not be able to withstand too heavy a material.

You can safely place furniture on the tiled flooring and walk on it in high-heeled street shoes. But you can’t go out onto the balcony with such a floor barefoot; you’ll need to wear slippers or lay down a small rug, otherwise your feet will freeze.

Not the best flooring for an open balcony is linoleum. It is not advisable to use even the thickest material; in the first year it will lose its color due to constant exposure to sunlight and will gradually begin to delaminate.

Moisture is destructive for it, and on this type of balcony it cannot be avoided. If water gets on the linoleum, it is impossible to walk on it, and in winter it will be very slippery. Therefore, it is advisable to refrain from purchasing this material for open type balcony

Flooring materials for an enclosed balcony

With enclosed balcony spaces it is much easier to choose flooring materials large, especially if the balcony is also insulated.

When using any floor covering, a concrete screed is first made, after which at least a sheet of fiberboard is laid, and only then the selected material is used. After all, even on closed balcony the floor suffers greatly from high frosts and winds, so it is better to insulate it a little, because it would seem that not everyone would want to constantly wrap their feet on a warm balcony.

Can be used as insulation material mineral wool, polystyrene foam or lay an electric or infrared heated floor.

It is possible to use linoleum, laminate, wooden boards, ceramic tiles and even carpet. But the final choice depends on the required capabilities and characteristics of the material and its operating conditions.

Using linoleum is the simplest and affordable option coverings. It's easy to work with, the main thing is to cover it in one piece, without joints to avoid moisture getting under the flooring.

There are many designs on linoleum, and the variety of their colors is also pleasing. You can even find an imitation various stones, tree species, etc. True, if on the balcony high humidity, then this flooring will have to be replaced after a few years.

Laminate is well suited for flooring an enclosed balcony space. The main thing is to cover the concrete screed with a backing. Moreover, this cement surface must be made perfectly flat.

Laminate is a light and beautiful material. Can imitate valuable species of trees and expensive stones. Laminate flooring is warm. But this material has low resistance to moisture, so the balcony must be dry.

Wooden boards

Wood is the best flooring for an enclosed balcony. Your feet will always be warm and comfortable.

Wood is a lightweight material, so there will be little stress on the base plate.

In order for a plank floor to last a long time, you need to choose yew or oak and treat it with special protective equipment. You can also put birch, it is cheaper, but also very durable.

Pine or linden will not last long, because... they are most susceptible to rotting. It is better to cover the finished floor made of boards with paint or varnish; this will give it an attractive appearance and ensure additional protection from moisture and other influences.

Ceramic tiles

Ceramic tiles look beautiful, but this cold material, so it’s better to have heated floors or wear slippers all the time.

It is advisable to choose one with a rough surface and light weight, so that the suspended structure of the balcony is not subject to heavy loads and does not reduce its reliability.

There are several classes of tiles; you need to choose them based on operating conditions. For a more insulated balcony, you can purchase tiles of a smaller class, 2 or 3 are quite suitable. You also need to pay attention to its moisture absorption and frost resistance, because even on a closed balcony the flooring will feel temperature changes.

You need to buy tiles with a reserve, because... the inevitable will happen a large number of waste. Ceramic tile flooring is durable and will last at least one decade. It is also practical, it will be easy to clean and wash.

You can put carpet on the floor of the balcony space. Moreover, the surface of the concrete screed must be made as smooth as possible. It will be pleasant to walk on such a floor.

But in terms of practicality, it is inferior to other materials. It will need to be constantly vacuumed and washed and cleaned as often as possible due to the constant presence of dust.

Self-leveling floor

The self-leveling floor will look unusual. It’s difficult to make; you just need to spread the mixture evenly on the surface of the balcony. And the very next day you can walk on it. There are a wide variety of colors for this floor.

Using paints and a stencil, you can create any design, but to fix it you need to apply several layers of varnish.

If you know how to cover the floor on the balcony and what material to choose, then it is possible to use the balcony space to your advantage. By properly insulating it, you can purchase another small and comfortable room and thereby make the area of the apartment a little larger.

Source: gurupola.ru/ustrojjstvo-rmnt-p/chem-pokryt-pol-na-balkone.html

Before you start repairing the loggia, you need to find out what is the best way to cover the floor on the balcony.

When choosing the finishing floor covering for this suspended structure, experts recommend taking into account the fact that large differences in temperature and humidity regularly occur on the loggia.

Factors influencing the choice of material for floor improvement

The finishing coating for the balcony floor is selected taking into account both aesthetic and practical considerations. So, for example, the contamination of a given structure has a direct impact on the hygiene of the entire apartment.

Especially if the floor is being laid on an open balcony. In this case, the issue of choosing a finishing coating for an open loggia plays a decisive role in the cleanliness of the home. The selected material for floor improvement must withstand both winter frosts, and spring warming. The future floor covering of the loggia should not be deformed from excess moisture.

Use weatherproof paints marked “1”. They are convenient for external use. Suitable for use in rooms with low or high temperature conditions.

The most simple method making it easier to clean wet floors - painting the topcoat weatherproof paint. However, it should be noted that on balconies, especially open ones, wooden flooring is rarely installed.

It is not advisable to paint a cement surface, since in a couple of years such a coating will need painting again. This can be done in one day. However, this coating does not have a presentable appearance, although it performs its functions adequately. To paint the floor you will need:

capacity;
paint (depending on the parameters of the balcony);
brush or roller;
thinner or drying oil (depending on the paint manufacturer’s recommendations);
gloves (if necessary).

Linoleum - an economical option for a glazed balcony

Linoleum, as a floor covering, enjoys considerable success due to its durability and relative strength.

Modern linoleum is beautiful, muffles footsteps, is easy to use, and has sufficient thermal insulation.

Some households believe that it is better to make the floor on the balcony with linoleum than with paint. After all, such a coating is easy to maintain. However, its big disadvantage is that it slips when wet.

In this regard, construction company specialists recommend glazing the loggia. Compared to paint, linoleum is easy to maintain. However, even the most quality material of this type cannot withstand temperature changes and severe frosts.

Due to water getting under the linoleum, it begins to rot. As for the installation of such a finishing floor, linoleum is easy and quick to install. Unlike painting the floor, linoleum requires preparation of the base.

To do this, you will need to take the following steps: level the base, prime it and allow time to dry. After which you can begin carrying out a new screed and priming work.

Linoleum is attached to a clean and dry surface, usually in one piece, if the configuration of the balcony or loggia allows it. After laying, in 10–15 days the linoleum will completely straighten.

Next, you will need to lay out the linoleum and give it time to stretch. Experts recommend laying plywood before installing linoleum. It will allow the finishing flooring to both “breathe” and not absorb moisture. For this floor you will need the following tools:

roller;
vacuum cleaner;
level and metal ruler;
large scissors;
brush with soft bristles;
putty knife;
vinyl adhesive tape;
dry floor screed.

Ceramic tiles and porcelain tiles, which is better?

Ceramic tiles are great way do open balcony terrace. But in this case, you will need to purchase ceramic tiles with a rough surface and high frost resistance.

At the same time, the adhesive for this material and the grout for joints must also have similar properties.

Experts know how to lay ceramic tiles construction companies. Do this work more difficult than laying linoleum or painting the floor.

Ceramic tiles withstand various weather conditions well and do not tear or bend like linoleum. Such floors can confidently be called reliable and durable if you approach this issue correctly.

To do this you will need the following equipment:

tile cutter,
building level,
mixer and drill,
glue container,
putty knife,
grinder with dry cutter,
diamond-coated crowns,
rubber spatula for grouting joints,
crosses.

It is better to lay tiles on the loggia floor along a stretched thread. In this case, you will need to indent one row from the edge. It is better to buy crosses for tiles taking into account its size.

During the installation of the first tile, it is necessary to check that it is level in each diagonal, both across and along. The next two tiles are laid side by side in the ladder. They also need to be controlled using a level.

When laying subsequent tiles, you no longer need to carefully check their level. Porcelain tiles are excellent for landscaping an open loggia in areas with harsh climates.

This material has maximum density and lacks a porous structure. It can withstand frosts down to -50°C and heat up to +50°C. This coating has high strength and wear resistance.

The surface on which porcelain stoneware or tiles will be laid must be smooth, strong, free of cracks and dirt, free of materials that reduce its adhesiveness.

Porcelain tiles are laid using the same method as floor tiles. But, unlike painting, the base will need to be leveled. Next, glue is applied to the floor and tiles. It is necessary to choose it taking into account the purchased porcelain tiles. As for the equipment, to improve the floor of a loggia made of porcelain stoneware you will need:

capacity,
drill and mixer,
spatulas,
tile cutter,
roulette, level,
rubber hammer.

The materials you will need to purchase are porcelain tiles, crosses, primer for the base, grout for joints, tile adhesive, and silicone sealant.

Decking and carpet - pros and cons

Decking is durable and lightweight material, which is made from solid tree species or wood-polymer composites.

The quality of decking is not affected negative influence precipitation and temperature fluctuations.

It is easy to lay such a device, since the decking is presented in the form modular designs, which are fixed to each other similarly to the constructor. You can lay such a floor on joists. Unlike tiles, decking is a lightweight material.

The benefits of using decking ( decking boards): easy and quick installation, smooth surface, easy maintenance, big choice colors, high-quality imitation of wood of various species, including valuable ones.

To do this you will need the following tools:

level;
chisel;
hammer;
screwdriver;
trim;
Ruler and pencil;
screws, nails;
wedge.

According to experts, it is better to lay carpet on a glazed and insulated loggia. However, this device only needs to be laid on a flat surface. Permissible deviations should not exceed 4-5 mm. Otherwise, the base must be leveled and the carpet left on the balcony for three days.

Carpet can organically fit into any interior design. It provides a pleasant tactile sensation. This perfect solution in the case when the loggia is converted into a relaxation room or office.

To lay this material you will need the following equipment:

video clip;
tool for cutting carpet plinths;
kicker;
iron for joining pieces of carpet;
Double-sided tape;
flus;
glue.

There are other types of materials used to improve the floor on the loggia. It is better to choose the topcoat individually in each case.

The necessary painting inside the balcony room is a very important stage. finishing. Let's consider all the tips and recommendations for its successful implementation.

General requirements for paints

For different types of wall surfaces and paintable building materials finishes are suitable different colors. But when selecting a certain brand of paint for working on a balcony, the following are taken into account: General requirements To her:

The paint purchased must be intended for outdoor use and have an acceptable shelf life. The product must be certified and from a reputable, reliable manufacturer. At the first visual inspection After opening the container, there should not be any clots or lumps in the paint.
The paint should not emit toxic harmful substances during operation and after drying. For a residential or frequently visited balcony, this condition is very important and mandatory.
It is advisable to select a material that is resistant to high humidity. This applies to cool and completely uninsulated balconies, where humidity indicators depend on weather conditions and there is a high probability of condensation forming due to temperature changes.
The UV resistance of the paint will allow surfaces to retain their attractive appearance longer and not fade when periodically exposed to direct sunlight.
For glazing the balcony and those facing it window openings PVC frame structures are usually used. When selecting a composition for painting, take into account the possibility of its easy removal in case of accidental contact with the frames without damage. Paint removers should also not be aggressive to the surface of PVC profiles.
To paint house walls facing the balcony, it is advisable to use vapor-permeable, “breathable” materials. As a result, the walls will no longer become saturated with moisture and become damp.

Features of painting various surfaces

Preparing for painting, choosing paint and varnish material and performing the main work have their own rules and nuances for various types surfaces (internal and external) of the balcony room. Let's look at the procedure for dealing with the most common surfaces.

Profiled sheet

This material is used to cover the outer side of the parapet and the sides of the balcony. Profiled sheets are sold already painted. Repainting is required for used material that has signs of corrosion, scratches, or if you decide to change the color. For convenience and quality work the sheets are pre-dismantled. Preparation includes: removing rust with sandpaper; cleaning the surface with a solvent from dirt and oil stains; filling visible dents and scratches; primer after the putty has dried. Now we paint the surface using a spray gun. A brush will help in awkward places. Recommended material for metal surfaces– varnish with a polyurethane, epoxy, alkyd or acrylic base.

PVC panels

Preliminary preparation plastic panels very easy to paint. All surfaces are washed from dirt and degreased with alcohol or solvent (selected chemical composition, which is harmless to plastic). Most suitable for painting acrylic paints and aqualak. Without fading in the sun, they are durable and easy to care for. Dark paints should not be used on sunny-side balconies. When heated, painted panels can become deformed and partially lose their performance properties.

Chipboards

For a previously painted product, if there are cracks and peeling, the old paint layer will need to be removed. A special wash will help with this, construction hair dryer, sander or sandpaper. It is enough to sand a high-quality old coating with fine-grained sandpaper. The next step is cleaning from dirt, dust and degreasing with a solvent that does not leave a slippery residual film (acetone, white spirit). Now it’s time to apply two layers of deep-penetrating primer. After it has completely dried, they begin painting.

Recommended paints: acrylic, oil. Acrylics are non-toxic, dry quickly, have excellent adhesion to various materials, may be with decorative effect(fluorescent, pearlescent, metallic colors and others), available in aerosol cans. Oil coatings are good Chipboard protection from humidity. Their disadvantages are the lack of vapor permeability; when dried, they have a strong bad smell(before drying, the balcony room must be ventilated, and the entrance to the apartment and the window must be kept closed).

After the paint has dried, it is recommended to apply chipboard surface a layer of varnish (2 layers are possible). The varnished board will now have a richer and deeper color. Varnish coating It also provides additional protection against wear.

Brick wall

We begin preparing the surface by removing dirt and deposits. masonry mortar. It is convenient to do this with a metal brush and a spatula. For accuracy, masonry joints can be additionally puttied. If there is old paint left on the walls, remove it completely with a sanding machine, coarse sandpaper or a wire brush. You should also check the brick wall for fungus or mold damage. If the inspection result is positive, you will need to clean the affected areas and treat the entire wall with a special impregnation.

We prime the brick wall - then apply paint

Concrete wall

Preparing the surface for work includes everything preparatory stages like before painting brick wall. The only difference is in the recommended paints for the base coat. For concrete surfaces walls and parapet suitable paints– made on silicate and plastic base. Exterior painting should be done in suitable weather (dry, not very sunny).

Wooden lining

Such a surface requires very careful preparation. The tree needs to be protected from fungus and insects, and made a less fire hazardous material. For this purpose, special impregnations with antiseptics and fire retardants are used. All noticeable defects are smoothed out with a special wood putty, and rough spots are cleaned and polished with sandpaper.

For painting you can choose:

Acrylate paints. The resulting coating is elastic, waterproof, does not crack, is resistant to precipitation and temperature fluctuations, does not fade from bright sunlight, and retains its shine and original color for a long time.
Oil paints are a durable, cheaper, water-repellent material. Over time, they fade, and the painting and drying process is accompanied by a strong toxic odor.
Acrylic scuba tanks are safe, non-toxic, vapor-permeable, non-flammable materials.
Alkyd varnishes are resistant to mechanical stress, penetrate deeply and emphasize the natural structure of wood. Disadvantages – takes a long time to dry with discharge strong odor, have low wear resistance.

Drywall

The joints of plasterboard sheets and fastening points are sealed with polymer putties. Prime with water-soluble compounds. Painting drywall water-based paint at least 2 layers.

If the walls of the balcony room are not monochromatic, try to simultaneously combine up to three different color shades. Black and white colors are not taken into account.
Paints of dark shades and tones are not suitable for balconies and loggias on the sunny side. Dark walls, absorbing solar energy, will heat up quickly. If the air temperature at this time is significantly lower than the heated wall, then there is a high probability of condensation.
For exterior painting For the balcony, choose colors to match the façade of the building.
Weather also affects quality painting works. In case of rain or high humidity, the paint takes a very long time and does not dry evenly. Raindrops on fresh paint outside balcony can ruin the appearance and mood of the owners of the balcony. In hot weather, the paint sets very quickly and does not have time to spread evenly over the surface.
It is advisable to tint the primer for the main paint to match the color of the topcoat. After such preparation, places with more thin layer applied paint.
In the process of painting various areas surfaces are easy to paint different instruments. Therefore, it doesn’t hurt to have rollers, a spray bottle and brushes of different sizes on hand.
Before work, you need to make sure that the color or tone of the paint matches your idea of the final result. To do this, paint is applied to small plot surfaces. When it dries, you can make a final conclusion about compliance.
The quality of the painting is indicated by the uniformity of color on the painted surface. This is not difficult to achieve. To ensure that the consistency of the working material is uniform and that dye particles do not settle to the bottom of the container over time, the paint must be thoroughly mixed not only before application, but also periodically during operation.
It is recommended to purchase the necessary paint, primer and varnish from one manufacturer. Such materials are fully compatible, which will have a positive effect on the quality of painting work.
Don't forget to use covering film and masking tape to protect adjacent surfaces that will not be painted.
When painting brick and concrete walls, it is better not to use oil-based paints. Not being a vapor-permeable material, they cause unwanted moisture accumulation. The result of high humidity is damage to the wall material by microorganisms and its premature destruction.
Ends wooden lining require very careful treatment with preparatory compounds and paint.

The right choice of paint, high-quality preparation of the surface for work and careful painting will allow you to forget about updating the balcony walls for a long time. All that remains is to switch to other things. You can now relax on the balcony rather than work.