Decor of a small kitchen in Khrushchev. Kitchen set for Khrushchev: how to arrange the layout of the dining area for a small kitchen

The kitchen is considered an important room that needs to be renovated Special attention. Khrushchev buildings are distinguished by the small area of this room. Therefore, it is important to make the most of square meters. Think carefullyyou can radically transform it.

A kitchen in a Khrushchev building is only 5-6 square meters areas with low ceilings.

Design ideas for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

When designing this room, it is recommended to adhere to the following recommendations.

Select in advance Decoration Materials And color palette.
Develop a design for the arrangement of furniture and household appliances. They should be convenient to use, but they should not create obstacles to movement around the territory.
Decide on the type and placement of lighting, choose decor.

Good light, bright enough to make cooking convenient, is one of the main requirements.

When the area is small, it is important to rely not only on beauty, but also on practicality kitchen design in Khrushchev.

Kitchen remodeling in Khrushchev

Redevelopment helps to increase the area, change the purpose or configuration of the room. Most often the kitchen is connected to the living room. This can be done using different methods.

If the dividing wall is not load-bearing, it is simply demolished.
Make an arch to create a passage between rooms.

The brighter the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, the more spacious it seems.

If the rooms were connected, then it is necessary to create several zones, including a working and dining area. For zoning, you should use a screen, install a bar counter, or separate everything with finishing materials.

The kitchen can be connected to the balcony. It is recommended that you first think about removing the heating system and insulating the windows. Be sure to carefully consider all the details before implementation.

All surfaces must be workable. The more efficiently they are used, the more space there is in the kitchen.

Interior style for the “Khrushchev” kitchen

There are several design options for this room. They are marked in the table.

Multifunctional furniture that can change its purpose according to your wishes is right choice For small kitchens in Khrushchev.

Style	Description
Modern	It is distinguished by its brevity. Maximum practicality of the elements, all lines are clear. Kitchen appliances must be built-in. Give up standard plate, replacing it with a hob. The tabletop can be continued by a window sill. Use spot lighting. The interior has a lot of metal, glass and light colors.
Classic	Reflects luxury and the owner of the house has good taste. The main details are the use of a headset made of natural wood with milky enamel. Application gypsum stucco, soft chairs with a high back.
Provence	A distinctive feature is the use of pastel colors, textiles made from natural fabrics, lace inserts, prints in the form of flowers and patterns. A small kitchen will be filled with a light and fresh atmosphere.
Scandinavian	Differs in an abundance of light shades. You can add other tones, but not too many and not too bright. Like kitchen interior in Khrushchev helps make it visually more spacious.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

An important stage of repair is the choice of palette. This determines how the kitchen will look in the final version. It is necessary that it does not look dark and cramped. The following tones are suitable.

White. He does a great job of reflecting light. Suitable for combination with almost any color scheme, creating contrast. Should not be used on the floor, area close to the sink or on the countertop.

It’s better to focus on the walls, ceiling, and furniture.

Natural wood shade. Even if the furniture is not made of natural wood, imitation color will create comfort in the work area.

Helps add coziness to the atmosphere.

Yellow. Relevant for rooms where there is very little natural light. It will help fill the kitchen with warmth and add Have a good mood, will get rid of dullness.

Used as a rich accent or general background.

Green. Perfect for a small room. You can use it as the main color or choose details from a similar palette.

Pairs perfectly with grey, pink and orange.

Red. It is distinguished by its richness, thanks to which it is able to attract everyone's attention. It is believed to increase appetite. May take up a lot of space due to its brightness. Therefore, in a small kitchen it is important to use it in doses.

It's better not to make red the background color.

Pastel colors. When combined with white, you can achieve tenderness and lightness. It is perfect for a small area, allowing it to look airy. As an addition, it is recommended to choose rich colors, but not flashy or bright ones.

The pastel palette gives peace and harmony.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

The final design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev depends on the chosen finishing materials. Each area in the room has its own recommendations to achieve beauty and practicality.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Among the main pieces of furniture required for the kitchen, it is worth noting the following.

Headset It can be made of natural wood or imitate it. The product must be coated with varnish to protect it from moisture. May have elements made of metal, glass or plastic. Choose a dark matte shade if the kitchen is spacious. Glossy light colors will become ideal option when the territory is limited. To optimize space, you should purchase built-in appliances, then order a set.

This will help to accurately manufacture it, in accordance with the dimensions of each device.

Lunch segment. If the kitchen is small, then placing a full-fledged table in it will become a real problem. For a studio apartment, a bar counter is usually installed, which performs several functions at once. If space is limited, it is recommended to use folding products. Folding table allows you to have a dining area and not take up much space.

If the window sill is wide, it can become a tabletop for eating.

Storage system. Before purchasing a set, it is important to think carefully about where all the necessary things, such as dishes and kitchen utensils, will be located. You can save space and organize everything wisely by increasing the height of the cabinets. Be sure to use the corners in the room.

Thinking through the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev may be complicated due to the characteristic small size premises. The room reserved for cooking and eating is often so small that it can be difficult to fit even the necessary attributes into it. Such problems can be solved if everything is organized correctly. It is important to set the light correctly. It can hide the shortcomings of a space and show only its advantages.

Add mirrored surfaces and light colors to make the kitchen visually larger and fresher.

What types of Khrushchev buildings are there?

Khrushchev buildings differ according to the year in which the construction was carried out, and according to the number of floors. May vary in size and other parameters.

There are often several main types of Khrushchev buildings.

Buildings with 5 or 6 floors, erected in the late 50s. The ceiling in such a home has a height of 2.5 m. The dimensions of the kitchen are reduced to 7.6 sq.m.
Houses built between 1960 and 1965. The buildings are made of brick. The ceiling height is identical to the first view. The dimensions of the kitchen are somewhat smaller and are reduced to 6.2 - 6.5 sq.m.
Buildings erected between 1965 and 1968. These are panel dwellings. The dimensions of the kitchen space remained unchanged. Additionally, problems related to thermal insulation arose. Presumably the kitchen is in similar houses was supposed to be a place for food preparation only. Other rooms were allocated for meals.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with a gas water heater

If the small kitchen is equipped with a gas water heater, optimal solution will be built into a hanging cabinet. It must correspond to the general design style. The cabinet helps to remove the unit from public view, which can only spoil the overall appearance.

This will allow you to select right size closet It should not only be beautiful, but also safe. A certain width and many holes are required for good ventilation.

What can you do with your own hands?

In addition to making custom-made furniture, you can have a hand in creating small kitchen design in Khrushchev . It is recommended to use the following tips.

The key task will be visual increase room area.

Choose furniture in light colors. It will be successfully combined with wall coverings in the same range.
Installing shelving to the ceiling helps to visually increase the height.
Avoid small pieces of furniture. This will only clutter up the overall environment. It is recommended to give preference to a few large items rather than many small ones.
For the dining segment, choose a round or oval shape. Avoid having sharp corners.
For the window, choose blinds or Roman shades.
Hang the cornice almost to the ceiling. Textiles should be pastel colors, which will add comfort and softness.
Remove large, bulky parts.

It is better to add several small elements placed randomly.

What kind of built-in equipment is needed?

Built-in appliances are necessary for the correct and practical use of all available space. This allows you to combine several tasks, including not wasting additional meters, but maintaining functionality. Among necessary equipment You can note the oven, hob, dishwasher, extractor hood.

You should not choose large items.

The hob can have only 2 burners, this will be enough. Even if the kitchen is tiny, you cannot refuse the hood. There are compact models. When installing, it is worth considering that it will subsequently slide out.

An area close to the sink is ideal for a dishwasher.

Functionality in design

A small room should be as functional as possible. To do this, you should use the following recommendations.

In some cases you can do without overhaul, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

Remove the dining area from the kitchen. If there are no problems, you can simply move the place of eating to another room. Then all you need to do in the kitchen is prepare food. This will greatly facilitate the process of selecting and placing the necessary attributes. Be sure to install a refrigerator, sink and stove. The remaining items should be purchased if there is sufficient space and necessity.
You can purchase a horizontal refrigerator model. Then its surface can additionally be used as a working surface. Which increases functionality.
Remove from the premises extra items furniture. Can be installed modular models. Choose cabinets with the ability to transform.
If the window sill is large, make it additional work surface.

The tips listed will help you rationally and usefully use the available square meters.

VIDEO: Kitchen design in Khrushchev 6 sq. m.

50 design options for a kitchen in Khrushchev:

The kitchen in any apartment is one of the key, perhaps the most important room where food is prepared and eaten. If you live in a Khrushchev-era apartment building, then when renovating your kitchen you need to decide how you can transform such a small space.

After all, kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings are often from 5 to 7 square meters. m. Therefore, it is necessary to use the space as efficiently as possible, so that every centimeter of space is occupied truly productively, making the room more comfortable and functional. Let's now figure out what you should pay attention to.

How to properly arrange your kitchen space

The refrigerator is usually placed at the side of the room or at the intersection of walls. This way you can make the most efficient use of space and at the same time open the refrigerator doors without any problems. It is advisable to select narrow and tall models that will not take up a large area.

The washing machine, if you decide to install it in the kitchen, must be mounted inside the fittings, that is, be an organic part of it.

The color must be selected according to the shade of the furniture in the room to maintain harmony in the interior. Take care of safety precautions so that using the washing machine does not lead to floods, short circuits and other troubles. It is also advisable to install a gas burner or stove surface in fittings.

This should only be done by professionals who can carry out this procedure as safely as possible. After all, this technique is not to be trifled with! Electric burners are usually used, which are safer than gas burners, but you always need to be careful with fire. A window sill in the kitchen can also become a useful functional part of the interior , because with such a limited space it is necessary to wisely use all the possibilities. So, under the window sill you can install a compact cabinet or extend it, making something like a compact corner bar counter. Fittings for window sill Lately

became especially popular. A bar counter can be an excellent alternative to a table

, especially if not many people live in the apartment. So, this furniture option is compact and very stylish; it will become not only a functional, but also a stylish part for.

Which layout should you choose? U-shaped layout It is rare in the kitchens of Khrushchev apartments, because it requires oversized furniture, as well as a wider space. Therefore, this option is suitable only for those who are used to eating or cooking alone, because it will be inconvenient for several people to move around the room due to narrow space . But, when correct selection

furniture, such a layout can be a very successful solution. Corner layout perfect for kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, because in the corners, as a rule, the largest items are placed, and the rest of the space is left for movement and placement additional elements

interiors. This layout option requires proper selection of the dimensions of the refrigerator and kitchen furniture. Then it will be truly optimal. Parallel layout

can also be considered as an option, but in a limited space it is quite difficult to arrange furniture and household appliances in this way. This is usually done under the wall, reminiscent of a U-shaped layout, but the parallel way of arranging interior items leaves more space for people to move around. used in Khrushchev-era apartments extremely rarely, only in cases where the rooms are narrow but long enough. This method of space planning is quite convenient for residents. But the difficulty of bringing it to life in conditions where every centimeter counts does not allow its widespread use.

Color spectrum

The choice of color for the kitchen depends, rather, on your preferences, but no one usually decorates a small kitchen in colors such as black and white, because they are very easily soiled.

Light colors are often chosen to decorate kitchens., since they are the ones who visually expand the space and also look very pleasing to the eye. Yes, and choose interior items to match this color scheme quite easy, you don’t need to order furniture of a specific color.

Dark colors for small kitchens are practically not used, because as a result of such an interior solution, the space is reduced even more, which is very inappropriate.

Much more often you can see a kitchen made in warm colors. Peach, olive and other shades give a pleasant sensation to the eye, improve your mood, and give positivity. Kitchens in a similar design are especially often made if the room is located on the north side.

You can also combine colors; don’t be afraid to experiment even with bright colors.

The main thing is that you adhere to some rules

Finishing elements should be light or neutral tones.
Create a single composition using all the interior elements present in the room: furniture, household appliances, curtains, curtain rods.
The furniture must be in harmony with the walls so that there is no dissonance.
When using bright colors, it is important to correctly place accents that will attract the attention of the owners and guests of the Khrushchev.

Interior styling

If we consider the style, then it is worth paying attention to the following points:

The classic style with its rather bulky interior elements is not suitable for Khrushchev. It is advisable to use it in kitchens where there is more space for interior items.
High-tech kitchens are very popular for kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, because here all the functional elements are located as compactly as possible, built-in Appliances, appliances and even furniture. Therefore, it can be recommended for use in the limited space of a Khrushchev building.
Modern is also suitable for this kitchen option due to compactness and comfort. This style is characterized by smooth lines that look very impressive even in limited space. And modern appliances fit perfectly into the interior of the kitchen.
The Provence style can be used in terms of color solutions , but its pomp is not suitable for a kitchen in Khrushchev. As a rule, Provence is used in larger rooms to reveal all its beauty.
Minimalism is ideal for a Khrushchev-era kitchen, because there are built-in elements, interesting solutions, and special elegance. It can be called truly optimal for such a room.

Choose the style of the room correctly so that it is aesthetic and functional, comfortable for the residents of the apartment.

Decor

It is extremely important in a small kitchen to correctly design its components:

Walls. They should be in light colors. Very common and convenient option design and decoration of the walls will be the creation of a kitchen apron, which will help divide the space into functional zones.
It is advisable to make the ceiling suspended, because this material visually increases the area and is easy to care for. Finishing in mandatory should be light.
The floor can be laid from various materials , but recently wood-look colors, which are laid out with tiles or laminate, have become very popular. This lower part of the room looks very impressive and interesting.
There may even be no doors to the kitchen at all., often use an arched entrance. If you decide to use a door, then it is advisable to choose an option with an abundance of glass elements, which makes the area of the room much lighter and more interesting in terms of design.
It is advisable to choose curtains a tone darker than the overall space in the room. But under no circumstances should you hang very dark ones. Interesting options are turquoise, purple, pink. These tones look interesting, perfectly complement the space, and protect from the sun.

Rules for selecting furniture

The set should be compact and, at the same time, maximally functional, contain built-in elements.

It is also important to choose the right table. It should have rounded corners. Great idea There will also be the use of a bar counter.

The sink should be integrated into the set so that it does not take up unnecessary space. Underneath there is usually a locker for the trash can.

All cabinets in the kitchen must contain a large number of elements, be spacious in order to stow dishes and other utensils as compactly as possible.

The pencil case fits perfectly into the interior.

The stove should also be integrated into the set so that it does not catch the eye in the space of the room.

Lighting and ventilation

In a Khrushchev-era kitchen, it is imperative to install the most powerful hood, which will not allow odors to spread throughout the home.

As for lighting, it should be bright. But in mind small area, you won’t need too powerful chandeliers.

If they are positioned correctly, your kitchen will always be light and bright.

As people have accurately noted, an apartment is equal to one fire or ten moves. It would seem that finishing materials have been purchased, workers are available and a style has been chosen, but the end result is not pleasing. As a rule, this is due to incorrect and irrational use of free space. The editors of the site offer an overview from which you will learn how to carry out a redesign in the Khrushchev, and photos of examples will be a good auxiliary tool.

Read in the article

Design features of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev with photo examples

"Khrushchevka" is standard house 5 floors high, which was built from reinforced concrete blocks or panels. The peak of construction occurred in the 50-60s of the last century. Block or panel construction made it possible to somehow reduce the acute housing shortage. Such a house could be built in almost 12 days. The Khrushchev apartments had no elevator or garbage chute. Apartments in such houses were small, and the minimum kitchen area was 4.5 m². Although the construction of “Khrushchev” buildings has long ceased, nevertheless, there are still many such buildings in the housing stock of every city in Russia and the CIS countries.

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“Since kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings are not large in size, it is advisable to choose wallpaper with a vertical pattern. This will visually raise the ceilings.

Color scheme for kitchen arrangement

When creating the interior of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, you need to choose the color palette wisely, since the final result largely depends on this. In our case, we must avoid using dark colors. For a small kitchen, the following tones will be optimal:

white. It perfectly reflects light, makes the room more spacious and matches any colors. Used for finishing walls, ceilings and making. However, white, milky, etc. not recommended for use on backsplashes and countertops;
color natural wood . Allows you to create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort in the kitchen. The best option for rooms with a lack of natural light;
green. A good option for small spaces, where it can be used as a main color or accent. Pairs well with orange, gray or pink tones;
red. Promotes appetite, but in a small kitchen it is better to use this color only to create an accent;
pastel. They allow you to achieve lightness, airiness and are ideal for small spaces. Bright accents will help break up the monotony.

Creating a lighting system

Traditionally, one massive lamp with a lampshade or 2-3 small shades was used to illuminate the kitchen. However, when arranging small room It is worth moving away from this practice. Even in a small kitchen you can create 3-level lighting:

Furniture and household appliances in a small kitchen

In order not to overload the already rather limited space of the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, a minimum set of furniture is needed, and only the most necessary. It is advisable to choose a compact and functional one, especially since manufacturers offer huge selection such models.

Of course, the best option would be one lined with plastic. For a spacious kitchen or a kitchen combined with a living room, you can choose a set of dark colors with matte surfaces, and for a small room - light ones with gloss. In the kitchen you can install it, which will serve as a dining table and a kind of separator different zones. In a small dining room, it is recommended to install a small folding table, which will significantly save space. A wide one can be used as a table. It will also help to rationally organize storage systems using high wall cabinets.

For small kitchens, the ideal option would be to use a built-in one, presented in a minimal, only the most required quantity. You can make it built-in or buy a model that does not require connection to the system. A good option maybe a mortise one for two burners - this is enough for a small kitchen. can be placed under . A pencil case in which a microwave oven, etc. is placed, will look original.

Use of textiles and decor

Due to the fact that kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings are modest in size, it is not recommended to overload the room various elements decor. However, they are still necessary to give the room a lived-in look and create maximum coziness and comfort in it. Can be hung on one wall original watch, and on the other - a delicious still life. It is also recommended to allocate decorative bottles, dry spikelets, various souvenirs and amulets for placement.

- not the best The best decision for a small kitchen, since they hide the height of the ceilings in the room. The best choice would be to use , or . It's beautiful, practical and modern. Traditionalists can choose short curtains made of light tulle without a pronounced pattern or texture. The textile line can be continued with napkins and towels, but you can refuse the tablecloth: instead, it is advisable to use original decorative stands for dishes.

Kitchen renovation in Khrushchev: photos of interior options

We have already mentioned so many times in this review about the main drawback of the kitchen in the Khrushchev - very modest dimensions. And it’s very difficult on this small space do something decent, but we will try and show how you can provide functionality, comfort and coziness in a small area.

Kitchen design in a Khrushchev building with a gas water heater

Almost all kitchens in Khrushchev buildings are equipped with a water heater -. Old models were bulky and unaesthetic, unlike modern units– compact and more efficient. Some people hide the gas water heater in a wall-mounted cabinet. However, before using this method of disguise, you need to consult with specialists.

Advice! It is best to order a kitchen set only after purchasing a gas water heater. This way, designers will be able to better adapt furniture to the water heater.

Design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

No kitchen can do without. It is difficult to place this type of household appliances in a Khrushchev apartment without compromising the free space. However, some still try to squeeze a refrigerator into a small kitchen, others install it in the hallway, and some prefer to purchase a compact built-in model. It is equally important that the unit’s appearance fits into the interior.

Kitchen design 5-6 m² in Khrushchev with photos of examples of the location of sets

During the entire period of construction of the Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, several types of layouts were developed, which differed from each other by a slight difference in area and minor elements. What they have in common is their square shape and in the corner. The comfort of staying in such a kitchen largely depends on the location and functionality of the set. It is also necessary that the rule of the “golden” or working triangle be observed. Let's look at a few basic options.

U-shaped and straight kitchen sets

When choosing a U-shaped placement, the refrigerator is installed directly at the entrance, and a full-fledged one is installed on the windowsill. This placement of furniture is considered the most functional and optimal. Despite the fact that this type of layout is more complex, designers recommend using it.

Linear or direct placement of kitchen furniture is the easiest solution for small or medium-sized kitchens. As the name suggests, the set is placed along one of the walls. With such an arrangement of furniture, the free place for installation of other furniture. A dining table can be made from a window sill by installing a wide tabletop on it or using the folding option.

Design of a kitchen combined with a living room in a Khrushchev building

To expand the kitchen, many owners of Khrushchev-era apartments resort to remodeling and combining it with the living room. In this case, you can resort to almost any option for arranging a kitchen set, and even an island one. By the way, if you decide, then you should worry about installing a powerful one so that odors do not spread throughout the room.

Kitchen studio in Khrushchev: design photos

Some do not limit themselves to combining the kitchen with the living room and demolish almost all partitions, except the toilet. This way they get a studio apartment. The kitchen is separated from the main room by means of various types zoning: flooring, ceilings, cabinets, aquariums, etc. We invite you to familiarize yourself with renovation options for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building with real photos.

Typical mistakes made when creating a kitchen interior in a Khrushchev-era building

Many people, when making renovations on their own, make the same mistakes when creating the interior of a small kitchen. Let's look at the most basic ones so that you can avoid them when arranging this room at home.

Error	What is lost or what will be
Fear of tall wall cabinets	The ability to get more free space by hiding the least used utensils on the top shelves. Space is not used rationally. Possibility to hide communications
Headsets are too dark	The space is visually reduced. Impractical, just like a kitchen apron that is too bright and saturated
Conventional hood with connection to the ventilation system	Free space, so necessary in a small kitchen, is lost
Poorly thought out power grid	Over time, it becomes necessary to connect more and more household appliances and additional lighting, and you will have to remove drawers, hollow out walls, and so on.
Installing a refrigerator next to the stove	High probability of unit failure
Large patterns on curtains or tiles	Visually reduces the space of an already small kitchen

If you are not confident in your abilities and do not want to waste money, then entrust a reliable construction company turnkey kitchen renovation in Khrushchev, the price will depend only on your wishes and the materials used.

We invite you to watch a video with an analysis of typical mistakes made when renovating a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building.

A few words in conclusion

“Khrushchevka,” of course, is not an ideal type of housing, and it is difficult to implement something large-scale in a small area, but it is still possible. We told and showed how a small kitchen can be turned into a cozy and comfortable room, where you can cook food or drink tea with your family. We hope our article will help you, and if you have any comments or suggestions, contact our experts in the comments.

If the area of your kitchen does not exceed 6 square meters. m, then you are the owner of the so-called kitchen in Khrushchev. Such premises were built during the reign of Comrade Khrushchev. Kitchens of this type are no different good design And large area, their main purpose is cooking.

Specifics of Khrushchev's style

During the time of Nikita Sergeevich (late 50s - first half of the 60s of the last century), houses with small apartments, and a lot. The Khrushchev kitchen was intended exclusively for cooking, but not for eating.
Could, for example, a family with five children living in a three-room Khrushchev house gather for common table in such a tiny kitchen? Of course not! And even in the morning before school, the children could not have breakfast there at the same time. But a family of 4 fit quite well in a kitchen of five square meters. Of course, if the owner was savvy and a jack of all trades.

What should you avoid in Khrushchev's cuisine?

The interior design of a kitchen in Khrushchev suggests maximum space saving and traumatic safety for those who are there. Therefore, in such premises there should not be:

Small kitchen design ideas inKhrushchevka

If you still decide to leave dinner table in the kitchen, it is better if it is round or oval. You can also purchase a refrigerator with a horizontal layout, so it can serve not only as a place to store food but also as a kitchen counter.

Redevelopment

In order to increase the space in the kitchen, the wall between the kitchen and living room is removed. True, for this you need to obtain permission from special authorities. In the end you will get one large room, where the kitchen will be a place for cooking and a dining table can be placed in the living room.

Howto remodel an apartment from the Khrushchev era?

Before you start renovating a Khrushchev-era kitchen and removing a load-bearing wall or partition between rooms, you need to get special permission. It’s even better to entrust this to specialists, who will write a permit and remove the wall for you. You must first order the project. Pleasure is not cheap.

If you take such a step without the permission of local authorities, then later you will still have to legalize your actions. You will have to show all the hidden work, that is, remove the wall covering, plaster down to the layer that was destroyed. So it’s better to go the direct route than the roundabout one - to make a kitchen project in the Khrushchev-era building before the renovations begin.

In addition, when starting to dismantle wall structures, the owner cannot always determine whether a particular wall is load-bearing without the help of a specialist. And redevelopment can have disastrous consequences.

The entire work area is located along the walls and window opening, suggesting short cooking and tea drinking. And the meal itself is transferred to the living room, enlarged due to the demolition of the partition. Thus, furniture and Appliances compactly occupy the kitchen space, and the kitchen, combined with the living room, is a single whole.

One option is a kitchen combined with a balcony. The area increases and becomes brighter due to the balcony window. It turns out to be a full-fledged work area and a cozy mini-dining room. Don't forget to insulate your balcony so you don't feel the winter period discomfort from the cold. The design of the entire apartment will only benefit from such a solution.

A profitable solution is to combine a kitchen and a balcony. If there is no balcony, use another technique. Replace the door leading from the corridor to the kitchen with an arch, and try to widen the doorway. The design of both combined rooms of apartments of this layout should be in uniform style. This will visually add volume to the created space. An expanded doorway will visually add volume to the kitchen.

They solve the problem by reducing the square meters of the bathroom in favor of the kitchen. That is, the bathroom is combined with a toilet and equipped with a shower, and the catering unit is increased by about 1 square. m. Increasing the size of the kitchen is possible while reducing the bathroom.

The disadvantage of redevelopment is the coordination of the project with the relevant authorities and with the residents of neighboring apartments.

Kitchen design without remodeling

Kitchen design in Khrushchev suggests using a maximum of light colors, which will visually make the room more spacious. 

Not only the furniture, but also the ceiling with curtains should be as light as possible. Most older houses have kitchens square shape with a window and a doorway located opposite each other. This makes it difficult to use space effectively. If the owners themselves cannot rationally use 5-6 sq. m not really usable area

, then it is better to order a design project from a specialist.

Remaking the window sill

The window sill is that hidden reserve, by using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But to do this, it needs to be altered a little, namely, built into a kitchen set or turned into a bar counter/table.

By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen unit, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, to do this, during the repair process you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of the floor cabinets.

Converting a window sill into a bar counter or dining table most often does not require raising the window; you just need to replace the window sill tabletop with a larger tabletop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table). warm air from the radiator it reached the window. To do this, you need to make ventilation holes in the new countertop and decorate them decorative grille. If this is neglected, most likely the window will begin to fog up, which can lead to damage to the finish and the development of fungus and mold.

If you don’t have money for a designer, use our advice

A small kitchen involves using every centimeter of space with maximum benefit. The working surface can be arranged under the window on an expanded and elongated window sill for this purpose. You can cover the window in the bathroom and use the wall for wall cabinets for dishes, tea, cereals, etc. Cabinets should be shallow, but as high as possible.

It is better to make the dining table folding so that it does not take away the space from the hostess while cooking. To make the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a geyser more attractive, you can move the device directly to the sink or to the corner between wall cabinets to make it less noticeable in the interior.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with gas stove suggests the presence of a hood above it. After all, the space is very small, so the furniture located nearby will be constantly contaminated by drops of greasy fumes. The hood will reduce such effects of cooking. In addition, it will “modernize” the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev.

The gas stove can be replaced with a hob, under which you should place not an oven (if the housewife does not use it very often), but an additional cabinet for pots and pans.

The space with the refrigerator is reduced by about 0.4 sq m, which is significant for a small area. That's why sometimes they take him out into the corridor. But this creates additional inconvenience for the hostess. It is better to find a place for this unit in the corner opposite the area with the hob. A wall cabinet can be placed above the refrigerator.

Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, much depends on the color of the walls and overall furniture. A sure-fire way to enlarge a Khrushchev-era mini-kitchen is to decorate most of the interior in white tones.

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including the apron, are a great help. After all, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

If you want to add color to your interior, combine white with one or two complementary shades. Too bright or dark colors use only as accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only get smaller.
By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to formalize them vertical surfaces, for example, an apron, furniture facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else with a light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
If desired White color can be replaced with light gray, beige, blue-gray, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Optical illusion finish

To visually expand the walls, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous styling pattern wooden floor- in a Christmas tree or in a run. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to “compress” the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium-saturated - such coverings are easier to maintain and increase the area. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

The problem of low ceilings (2.5-2.6 m high), typical for Khrushchev buildings, can be solved by gluing wallpaper with a thin vertical stripe or a diamond pattern on one or two walls.

The ideal wallpaper for a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with low ceilings is a thin vertical stripe or a diamond pattern.

Corner or single-row set to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, the optimal corner set was a single-row one.

A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is indicated if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. m.) or when the priority is the capacity of the dining room rather than working area.

However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or double-row set. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include several non-standard improvements in it:

Before installing a geyser in a kitchen cabinet, be sure to consult with the gas service.

Before installing a geyser in a kitchen cabinet, be sure to consult with the gas service

Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid fronts without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Mini and recessedtechnique

Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, and dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out.

Use built-in technology. For example, a small dishwasher fits perfectly in a cabinet under the sink.

Replace the stove with a hob and place it in the space freed up underneath it. washing machine or a full dishwasher. A small oven can be built into a cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you don't bake often, you can skip the oven altogether and transfer its functions to the microwave.

Quite difficult to place in the kitchen in Khrushchev large refrigerator. It can be taken to another room, or you can choose a built-in horizontal model and put it under the countertop.

Avoid pretentious shapes when choosing equipment design. A beautiful “fireplace” hood will “eat up” the entire space above the stove, while a standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.

In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format equipment will help out, and perhaps even without sacrificing functionality.

In addition to mini-appliances, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a food processor, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chops meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave function.

It is advisable to build in all appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator. This will make your small kitchen look orderly and uncluttered.

Accessories

When thinking about the design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, carefully consider the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains, a large number of small decorative elements, such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make your kitchen look elegant and beautiful, but without creating a feeling of cramping, use the following techniques:

Use in design natural materials. Natural materials they look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture.

Make the “apron” over the work surface the main decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - this solution will also add volume and depth to the interior.

Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It’s even better to abandon curtains altogether and equip the window with blinds or Roman shades that do not require extra space for your placement.

Glass and metal surfaces with their shine and play of reflections, they not only visually increase the area of a small kitchen, but also introduce an element of festivity; use them in accessories, additions, and also in household appliances.

Compact and functional dining group

Only from compact and functional furniture can you create a dining group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won’t fit.

Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the cramped kitchen, crowded with furniture, will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create it correct lighting. And vice versa, no matter how well the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is planned, poor light will greatly spoil its perception.

So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows and “shrink” a small kitchen even more.

What to do? Firstly, make sure that during the day nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture.
Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or installing sconces on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant and the interior will become more modern. And of course, don’t forget about illuminating the work area using furniture lighting.

Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and there is a catastrophic lack of daylight, it is highly advisable to leave the window without curtains.

In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal gathering. For example, it could be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the window sill.

Kitchen inKhrushchevkawith geyser

The presence of hot water in the kitchen is difficult to underestimate and at the moment in almost all modern houses There is hot water supplied by the state. But it also happens that residents have to provide their own hot water, by installing a gas water heater in the kitchen.

The era of unaesthetic and bulky water heaters has passed and they have been replaced by modern models with stylish design, and the cost of which is quite affordable for consumers. But, with all this, in a small kitchen, the presence of this unit can still cause some discomfort.

Buying the right model

At the very beginning, you should choose the design of the geyser itself. Because it's boring and similar friend on the other hand, water heating equipment is a thing of the past; today designers during production pay great attention to them appearance. There are various modifications of the case and this is most often enough to choose suitable model to match the overall appearance of the kitchen interior. If, as planned, the column should not be visible, then you should give preference to smaller options that will be easier to hide. See the column design small size you can see in the photo below. Naturally, the less gas water heater, the less problems there will be with its disguise. But keep in mind that the smaller the speaker, the less power it will have. And it may turn out that in pursuit of an inconspicuous device, you will not get full comfort in its use and it will not meet all your needs for heating water.

Painting. If you haven’t found the right model of geyser or you already have it installed, then the way out is to paint it in the color of the overall design of your miniature kitchen. A common option is to tint it to match the shade of kitchen furniture or other interior details. In this case, you need to purchase metal paint. Due to the fact that the unit heats up to a certain temperature when turned on, it is required to be painted with heat-resistant paints. If you do not follow this rule, there is a high probability of charring of the paint in areas with high temperatures.
To paint the body, after painting, you can apply various patterns using a stencil. It will be ideal if the pattern matches the surrounding environment, for example, if this pattern echoes existing patterns on furniture. This decoration can be done on your own, and using a stencil will make this task much easier for you. The photo below shows a kitchen with a harmoniously positioned speaker.

Natural fit to furniture. This method is quite effective; it will allow you to naturally fit the water heater into the interior design of a small kitchen. It can be installed either in the middle of two hanging cabinets or as their final element.
Before you begin installation, you should decide what will be the leading element - geyser or hanging kitchen cabinets. If you have already purchased a kitchen furniture set, then you should select the size of the gas unit to match the existing cabinets. And vice versa.

Hide in a box. It is also possible to simply hide the water heater in one of the kitchen cabinets. This option is often resorted to when thinking through the interior of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. The only caveat in using this method of placement is compliance with fire safety regulations. Leave room for ventilation on the sides of the speaker. The box in which it will be located should not be airtight, nor should the lower and upper horizons and the back wall be sealed.

As a result, this “shelter” should have only one door, which will cover the column from prying eyes. Only as a last resort can the lower horizon remain, but several holes must be made in it for ventilation.

To this day, there are still “happy” owners of small-sized Soviet apartments, the so-called “Khrushchev apartments”.

These buildings are famous for their excessively small area, inconvenient location of drainage systems, pipes and ventilation systems.

Is it really possible to make a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment building comfortable, cozy and, more importantly, multifunctional? Sufficiently certified designers have been successfully working on this solution for many years.

Redevelopment

A custom-made (according to the size of the area) kitchen takes into account every centimeter, allowing you to significantly increase the space.

Most often it is necessary to break or move partitions between rooms, the so-called “cardboard walls”.

Important! Load-bearing walls Under no circumstances should you break it! And for the redevelopment itself you need to obtain permission from the relevant authorities.

To really increase the space, it is enough to remove the wall (not load-bearing) between the kitchen and living room, thereby obtaining one large room, divided into:

work area (direct food preparation).
dining area (table and chairs).

To delimit these zones, a bar counter is used.

A relevant option is to combine a balcony (loggia), which, of course, is pre-insulated and finished, with a kitchen area.

So a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building will look quite cozy and comfortable (photo examples).

Design ideas

By properly planning the design, you can save square footage of the kitchen and arrange everything you need.

In the event that you undertake the repair and furnishing of the Khrushchev-era premises, you need to take into account a few simple tips:

Use materials that are well resistant to moisture (modern artificial materials more practical and serve as an excellent alternative to natural ones).
A fairly durable floor that can withstand heavy loads (it is more appropriate to give preference not to beauty, but to practicality).

When drawing up the design, arrange the furniture in the Khrushchev-era kitchen so that it does not interfere with movement and can be transformed.

For this, built-in equipment is appropriate, only the most necessary and functional. The window sill (with a small offset) can serve as a small kitchen table.

The designers also came up with many ideas for renovating a room with a bulky geyser, which significantly compresses usable space, already cramped kitchens in Khrushchev apartments.

This necessary device, which supplies the home with the necessary hot water, also significantly worsens the interior. It needs to be beaten so that it grows from a disadvantage into an advantage of the small-sized Khrushchev kitchen:

The geyser will not attract attention if it is hidden behind furniture facades.
Build a built-in hanging element(the column is located in the closet).

When placing any of the options, make sure that access to the gas water heater must be open!

Another problem: where to place a refrigerator in a Khrushchev-era kitchen to take up a minimum of space?

The rear radiator grille needs constant cooling, so it is strongly recommended not to place the refrigerator next to hob, away from heating devices.

Several installation options:

We put the refrigerator by the window.
Move the refrigerator into the niche created after dismantling the wall in the bathroom. The only BUT is that you will have to sacrifice the bathroom and replace it with a shower stall and the repair will become more expensive financially.

Choice of color and lighting

Walls painted or pasted in light colors will visually increase the size of the room. pastel shades. Glass or glass will visually make the area larger mirror surfaces, chrome and shiny accessories.

On small kitchens It’s better to individually illuminate each zone with recessed lamps, which will advantageously “raise” the ceilings of the Khrushchev-era building visually; multi-level lighting looks organic.

But it is fundamentally important to find a middle ground; you should not make the light too bright. This is uneconomical to use and is too tiring to the eye.