Eco-friendly homestead: Wooden houses in Norwegian style from the gun carriage attract the attention of many people from all over the world. This happens not only because they are able to withstand the influence of extraordinary weather conditions, but also because they look quite democratic, one might even say universal, which allows this construction technology to be used in almost any part of the world.
Norwegian style wooden houses made from gun carriages have attracted the attention of many people from all over the world. This happens not only because they are able to withstand the influence of extraordinary weather conditions, but also because they look quite democratic, one might even say universal, which allows this construction technology to be used in almost any part of the world.
The ability of local people in Norway to build their lives in such a way that they have the most necessary condition for a comfortable life, arouses the natural interest of those who are faced with the choice of design of a country house.
Norwegian style house project
WOODEN HOUSES IN NORWAY
Norwegian builders have a long tradition of using wood as a building material. Traditionally, Norwegian fishing villages were characterized by small houses that were so close together that they formed one front of a row of houses. The technology of building and finishing a house in the Norwegian style is now of great interest to designers who work in the field of low-rise housing.
Design features:
Traditionally, these are built Norwegian houses from a carriage - logs, hewn on both sides. For floor coverings and creating ceilings are used wood slabs or croaker. If you look at the house from the street, it will seem squat.
However, there is plenty of space inside, which is achieved by combining the kitchen with the living room, which does not have a direct ceiling. Due to this, the height of the room increases to 3 and a half meters, which significantly increases the volume of the room.
Norwegian houses are very easy to breathe, as they are made mainly of natural materials, and are spacious. interior spaces do not apply pressure.
Bedrooms are made small, since only a small room can warm up to comfortable temperature in the cold season, when there is bitter frost outside and the northern winds rustle. Stairs to houses Norwegian technology They are built in small sizes, since the main thing for which they are valued is functionality and ease of use.
The main features of a house in the Norwegian style are such qualities as solidity and reliability.
Typical Norwegian houses are made of massive logs, have small windows, wooden gutters, and the facades are painted in bright colors, for example, colors such as green and orange, blue or bright red are popular.
Photo of a Norwegian style house
Sometimes the facade is brown, gray, black, but the window frames should always be decorated and bright. This is used to ensure that the house pleases and improves the mood of people looking at it. A traditional element of a Norwegian-style house, without a doubt, can be a grass roof, which is also called a “Green” roof.
It not only looks very interesting, but also practical, since due to the air gap that forms around the grass stems, temperature fluctuations are mitigated. The sound insulation of the house thanks to the roof increases noticeably. Moreover, the roof becomes another source of oxygen, which has a beneficial effect on the environment.
And in the hot season, under such a roof you don’t have to worry about overheating, since the temperature at the roots of the grass does not rise above 0 degrees. When using this roof covering technology, it is worth making it high-quality waterproofing.
The advantages of such structures are their durability and reliability.
All lumber used in construction is carefully checked in advance with our own hands in order to identify hidden defects. Saving heat and sound insulation, which distinguishes Norwegian wooden houses, are always at the required high level.
The carriages must be connected in a special way, which is called the Norwegian castle. Its use allows you to ensure uniform shrinkage of the house. The instructions for building a house do not include the stage of insulating the joints between the logs.
NORWEGIAN INTERIOR, DESIGN INSTRUCTIONS
Photo interior design Norwegian style houses
This style requires quite bright colors, which will be as different from each other as possible.
Must be present natural materials, but at the same time modesty is the main component of the project internal space Norwegian style houses.
Features of interior design:
With all this, frame houses, built using Norwegian technology, are very spacious inside. This becomes possible due to the fact that only the most necessary furniture is present in such rooms.
If you intend to build a chalet, then it must have a clear functional division of the premises.
Cold light colors can be diluted with warm colors. The presence of natural wooden elements in the interior is mandatory. Textiles are also widely used in Norwegian style.
The floor and ceiling, naturally, should be made only from natural wood. Light fluffy carpets will look good on it. Furniture, as well as these interior elements, should mainly be made of wood.
The functionality is required condition Norwegian interior. Norway and other Scandinavian countries are distinguished by the fact that they have a large number of forests on their territory. Wood cutting and carving has remained one of the dominant occupations of the Norwegians for many centuries. That is why wood plays such a dominant role in the construction and decoration of houses.
A distinctive feature of these decorative elements is the image of dragons on them.
Particular attention is paid to interior lighting. Daylight is valued very highly, so windows in this style are used quite wide, and the curtains on them should be light and light. But natural light in the harsh Scandinavian regions is quite a rare phenomenon.
In this regard, they are widely used in the interior Various types lamps:
Floor lamps.
Table lamps.
Spotlights on metal frame or on a string.
Norwegian house designs are proving to be extremely popular even today. Decorative elements They are mainly decorated with a variety of pagan images; they can also be applied to clothing and temple decorations.
A simple project of a Norwegian house from a gun carriage
Unfortunately, over time, the architects of the Scandinavian countries gradually began to move from their national style to styles that came from Europe - classicism and baroque. But still, some masters managed to preserve distinctive features Norwegian style.
Today, this style, along with the Swedish direction, combines Newest technologies in interior design with natural, environmentally friendly materials. It should be noted that this project is suitable for both the design of a private house and an apartment. The main thing is that the rooms in the room are spacious.
Concerning color scheme, then the most suitable here are pale and cold shades such as:
Light blue.
White.
Light yellow.
Ivory.
To ensure that these shades do not seem so lifeless, designers advise using a textured paint with which they will be mixed. In order for the room to be warm and cozy, it is necessary to install in it wooden items. Textiles in Swedish and Norwegian interiors should always be bright and contrasting. It welcomes floral patterns and an ornament of small and large cells.
At the same time, blue and white colors, of course, should predominate in textile elements, and much less often you should try to use a combination, for example, of red and white. Bathroom walls require additional comfort and warmth, so it is better to decorate them with wide, lightweight boards rather than ordinary ceramic tiles.
A mandatory element of a bathroom in this style is, perhaps, a large mirror, not enclosed in a frame. It can also be placed in almost every room of your house or apartment. Norwegian interior requires wood finishing not only the walls, but also the ceiling and floor.
Floor boards must be bleached in a special way to create a faded effect. The following materials can also be added to wood in Scandinavian interiors:
Brick.
A natural stone.
The walls can also be decorated with images in this style. An indispensable attribute of the Norwegian interior is the use large quantity living greenery. But if you don’t like installing fresh flowers at home, then this move can be played out in other ways.
For example, great solution There will be painting on the ceiling and walls. It will look quite impressive climbing plant, gradually sliding from the ceiling to the wall. It does not need to be watered, fed, dusted or washed.
This might interest you:
Besides this, this green plant, which, perhaps, will bloom constantly, will not wither or die. Perhaps once every few years the image will need to be adjusted. Another quite effective option would be to stick canvases on walls and ceilings. This material does not fade in the sun and does not wear off, so choosing it in favor will be absolutely correct, especially since the price of such stickers is low. published
Norwegian-style houses differ from modern buildings not only in the materials used, but also in the construction process. All of them are built using environmentally friendly pure material- wood. Used in construction,
Typical Norwegian wooden house
If the first two types of timber have long been known to everyone, the carriage began to appear relatively recently in our country. What is he? This is a log that has a semi-oval shape.
This method of wood processing appeared relatively recently. On one side the log has an even shape, and on the other it is semicircular. This makes it possible to use flat surface material inside the room, and the convex one outside.
Wood has long been used to build houses and today it can be found in any region.
Main characteristics of wood:
- strength,
- reliability,
- durability,
- environmental friendliness,
- ease of use,
- thermal insulation,
- practicality,
- has excellent air exchange,
- quite easy to finish.
In countries with harsh winter climates,
Such work is carried out outside and inside at the same time. There's nothing complicated about it.
But for a Norwegian house this will not be necessary, since according to construction technology insulation work can be carried out selectively.
Characteristics of Norwegian houses
Projects of Norwegian houses are quite popular; they are used for the construction of country or. The Norwegian layout differs from ours in that it involves a fairly large and spacious kitchen. The house also has a small living room compared to the kitchen, and two small bedrooms.
As for the shape of the building, it can be anything. But, as a rule, houses using Norwegian technology are built in square or rectangular shapes, one-story and two-story. Everything will depend on the scale of the construction and the functionality assigned to the house.
Project of a small Norwegian house The roof of a Norwegian house does not have too large slope, so the ceilings are low. Their height can reach 2.30-2.50 m, in some cases even less.
Reasons for the popularity of the Norwegian style in home construction
Norwegian houses have become popular not only with the use of wood. This material was used in the construction of houses in Russia. It's all about the laying of the timber and the construction technology. Wood cutting plays an important role in the finishing of building materials, which can be done using special equipment or manually. In the latter option it is possible to use hand tools when the equipment cannot cope with the finishing.
All houses using Norwegian technology have a very massive and fundamental appearance, since logs are used in construction big size. It is worth considering that Norwegian houses are of a small type and, accordingly, have small windows. In such a house, everything is made of wood, even the drains.
The houses are decorated quite brightly. Previously, black, gray and brown were used as primary colors.
Currently in Norway the following is used in house decoration:
- green,
- orange,
- blue,
- bright red.
Modern production technologies roofing materials have become more perfect, but despite this, great importance Such an environmentally friendly building has a roof; in those parts it is grass. It not only helps to normalize temperature regime in the house, but also creates oxygen cushion- the design constantly breathes. Also, a “green” roof protects the house from freezing in winter, and in summer, if it gets on it sun rays, it helps protect the home from overheating.
Cottage, built using Norwegian technology with a grass green roof Advice. To prevent moisture from entering the building through such a roof, it is necessary to carry out certain works using insulating materials.
Project and technology for constructing a frame Norwegian house In such a house, everything is compact - a small kitchen area, which can be connected to the living room, which saves space, or can be separate functional room; a small living room with an area of up to 10 square meters. There are one or two bedrooms - it depends on the size of the house.
If previously all frame houses that were built using Norwegian technology had one floor, then over time they began to turn into full-fledged two-story buildings that could accommodate several families.
The foundation for such a house is first built. After this, a frame is built on it. For this, wood is used, usually profiled timber or well-made boards.
After the frame of the Norwegian house is ready, they begin to sheath it. This is done with a carriage or timber. It is also very common to use plywood or OSB sheets. Such materials are also environmentally friendly and practical. The house can be covered with the same timber or any natural finishing material, for example, a block house.
Insulation technology for a Norwegian frame house Advice. So that the building can be used in our climatic conditions a long period time, it will be necessary to make quality preparations for construction materials. The quality of construction will depend on them.
The Norwegian-style house designs presented in this section of the catalog are built from different building materials: wood, brick, aerated concrete. Scandinavian architecture low-rise construction has preserved the historical features inherent in the way of life in harsh climatic conditions.
Architectural features of the style
Most private houses in Norway are built on one, or less often two, floors. The following features of the northern building can be noted as the most typical.
- Simple rectangular shape, usually with an entrance along the long side of the house.
- Colors of natural shades: sand, green, beige - in exterior decoration facade.
- Gable, wide roofs (“wings”) with a slight slope of up to 20 degrees.
- Uniting under one “vault” a living space, a bathhouse, a garage, and outbuildings.
The modern design of a Scandinavian Norwegian house, of course, differs from historical examples. The “turf” on the roof was replaced by brown tiles, and small open terraces and balconies appeared.
Various designs of Norwegian houses
| House made of wood. Project No. 13-57 | House made of stone. Project No. 58-33 |
The architects of our company offer several solutions for a Norwegian house. The project is developed taking into account the building material preferred by the customer. Construction technology wooden houses This style is distinguished by national characteristics.
- House made of wood - traditional look the buildings. The famous “Norwegian felling” involves filing a log on both sides, after which it turns into a “half-beam” or “carriage”. Another feature - corner connections wedge-shaped with a spike (“Norwegian castle”). It is believed that this technology solves the problems with shrinkage of the house, and due to the tight connection of the logs, it retains heat well. Example of a wooden house: No. 13-57.
- Stone cottage - usually has a simple composition with a built-in garage. Laconic appearance dilutes decorative finishing facade with stone, which highlights architectural elements: division into floors, entrance area. The design of such houses is no different design features, style is maintained through decor. House made of aerated concrete - No. 58-33.
The Norwegian-style house projects developed by the company have been implemented in practice. Each of them contains a complete package of documentation for construction: working drawings, masonry plans, specifications of materials. A ready-made solution speeds up construction, relieving the customer of the need to delve deeply into technical details.
Many of the site users have heard that building a Norwegian house first of all means building housing according to national Norwegian traditions, multiplied by optimal combination prices and quality. And when the phrase “Norwegian houses” is mentioned, the imagination pictures massive log-carriages with memorable castles in the Norwegian style. This is not entirely true. After reading our article, you will learn:
- What is it - building a house in Norwegian style;
- How to build a Norwegian house;
- What are houses built from in Norway?
- How does heating work in a Norwegian house?
What is a Norwegian house
The magical phrase “house in Norwegian” means the opportunity to live in your own own home in maximum unity with nature, but have all the benefits of civilization.
In Norway, in 1972, the Council of Ministers decided not to develop the construction of multi-storey buildings. And instead of cramped concrete high-rise buildings, concentrate the main efforts on the construction of private houses or townhouses.
The benefits of this approach to house building are obvious - a private house does not require the construction of huge thermal power plants and the connection of utility networks. It is in this kind of national approach that the answer lies to why private housing construction is so developed in Norway.
Norwegian house building is more of a philosophy than a technology. As mentioned above, contrary to popular belief, traditional log buildings from gun carriages are not built very often. The bulk of the buildings are frames. And log houses, paying tribute to the past, are mainly used for our usual dachas and for going out with the family into nature - just like in Moscow.
There are two categories of houses in Norway: for permanent residence and for relaxation in the mountains. Some Norwegian dachas look like full-fledged homes for year-round residence, they have one characteristic feature - a flagpole with a pennant.
In a special section of our forum you can learn about choosing a contractor for construction
Despite the fact that electricity is ubiquitous in Norway, some owners of log cottages deliberately refuse to supply electricity.
This is due to the fact that Norwegians tend to be alone with nature during their weekend holidays.
And sometimes, to recreate the atmosphere of antiquity as much as possible, wood stoves and oil lamps are used during relaxation.
In those buildings to which, for one reason or another, it is impossible to supply electricity or is very expensive - the home is located high in the mountains, Norwegians install autonomous sources of electricity - solar panels. And for cooking they use imported gas in cylinders.
In Norway, large and very expensive cottages are not usually built, since it is not customary for local residents to flaunt their wealth.
The average area of houses in Norway is between 160 and 200 m2. Since the Norwegians are famous for their frugality, they rightly believe that a relatively small cottage is more profitable to operate.
If there is a large income, the Norwegian homeowner will prefer not to build huge mansions or castles, but to invest money in a design project for a modern and stylish home.
Norwegian frame
Also, practically no buildings are built in Norway. stone dwellings, preferring frames. In addition to low insurance, frame houses perform much better in the rather cool Norwegian climate, allowing you to heat your home with great savings.
The construction of any frame begins with laying the foundation. But there are local peculiarities here. In Norway, the main types of foundations are USP and shallow foundations strip foundation with floors on the ground, since the Norwegians believe that such foundations are best suited for frame frames, increasing their heat capacity and energy efficiency.
The standard for a frame in Norway is a 20 cm layer of insulation in the walls, but to create an energy-efficient or so-called passive house, the insulation layer is increased to 40 cm.
The walls of most Norwegian homes are finished with unplaned boards, which are then painted in several layers. The Norwegians found that unplaned wood, unlike planed wood, absorbs paint better and is much better able to withstand adverse weather factors - snow, wind and rain. The main colors for painting the walls of a Norwegian house are ocher, white, brown and black.
The cladding of the walls of a Norwegian house is done either horizontally, the so-called ship type, or vertically, the barrel type cladding.
Natural materials are mainly used as roofing. construction material – ceramic tiles and metal tiles. Contrary to popular belief, wooden roof in Norway it is used as rarely as flexible tiles.
Most of the roofs of Norwegian houses are made of black metal tiles. That's whythe roof warms up better and the snow melts off it faster.
Traditional Norwegian green roofing is mainly found on holiday homes or tourist accommodations.
How do they heat houses in Norway?
Heating in this cool region has to be given great importance, but it is designed on a completely different principle than ours. Heating in Norway is mainly electric convectors and heated electric floors.
Norwegians like to warm themselves with potbelly stoves.
Additionally, Norwegians can heat their homes by simply wood stove, most often called a potbelly stove.
In Scandinavian countries, due to the high cost of gas heating, it is very popular to heat houses with wood.
Join the hot discussion on our forum about how to get cheap
In conclusion, it is worth saying a few words about the interior of a Norwegian house. Since rooms, in the Norwegian understanding, are a continuation of the nature around them, then living rooms are trying to do panoramic windows, devoid of bindings and the largest possible size, so that while sitting in the living room you can feel like a part of nature.
Also in Norway, as in others European countries, the usual high and blind fences are practically absent.
If necessary, because of the nearby road, Norwegians can build a fence from a low picket fence, or, if it is necessary to hide the house from prying eyes, a green hedge is planted.
And one more interesting feature of local construction: it is customary to erect beautiful outbuildings here.
It's not well preserved ancient building or summer house made antique E that's a change house in Norwegian!
There is a thread on our forum with detailed lighting all stages of house construction Watch the video about a complex made from alternative energy sources to
The Norwegian house, by its type, is a cottage. The technology of its construction can rightfully be called unique and special. But the fact is that during construction they use wooden materials and special equipment - a carriage. The trick of building using Norwegian technology is that the craftsmen make its connection according to a special principle, the so-called “Norwegian lock”. This technology is used only in Norwegian construction, so this principle can truly be considered exclusive. Moreover, it is this lock that makes the house reliable and durable.
Carriage and "Norwegian castle"
As was written above, thanks to this joining technique, the “lock” snaps into place and, as a result, the component parts of the structure are tightly connected to each other, which gives the structure greater strength. Many people know that wooden houses are reformed under the influence of temperature and pressure. But with a Norwegian house, this rule does not apply; this involves designing a house, which attracts clients even more. Moreover, when the logs are connected to each other, they completely block the flow of air and water into the house. This property helps to avoid additional work with the joints of logs, since the house will already be durable and warm for its inhabitants. As for the carriage, in Norway it is carefully handled by specialists, so it looks neat and beautiful. Therefore, you, again, will not have to process it or carry out any work that will require additional finances. Moreover, the carriage plays the role of a filter in the house. As a result, a Norwegian house is not only reliable, but also, from an economic point of view, inexpensive.
Construction of a Norwegian house
The house itself, of course, stands on a foundation. To prevent the Norwegian house from moving anywhere after time, professionals use dowels - large wooden nails, with the help of which the logs are fastened and the house is strengthened. Apart from dowels, no nails are used when building a house according to the Norwegian principle, which is also characteristic feature this technology. In addition, the roof fits perfectly with the frame, so the whole house looks organic and neat.
The main advantage of a Norwegian house is the large internal area, in which, thanks to wooden materials, warm even on cold winter days.
Designing Norwegian houses
It is not surprising that the Norwegian house attracted many residents of the northern part Russian Federation due to its characteristics and properties. When it comes to home style, there are many different designs available. Moreover, you have the opportunity not only to order finished project, but also create your own home design to suit your taste and budget. In any case, as a result you will receive a well-built, durable house that will captivate with its uniqueness. By the way, after building a Norwegian house, you can decorate it with exquisite details, such as beams or wood carvings.
As for the interior of a Norwegian house, there is no less a large assortment. Using the services of a designer, you can plan your space according to your preferences using a special computer program.
As you can see, Norwegian houses have a lot of advantages, which is why clients love them so much. The construction technology is reliable and proven, which guarantees long service life of the house. Moreover, the price of construction cannot but rejoice, since it fully corresponds to the quality of the work.