Pine wood flooring is a feature and an advantage. Varnish for pine wood floors What varnish to coat the floorboard with

For the wooden floor to serve long time, it should be covered with a protective agent. The floor is made of natural wood– this is the advantage of any apartment. It is he who makes the interior cozy, stylish and rich. But unfortunately, natural material influenced by environmental factors. The appearance and performance characteristics of wood can be negatively affected by open Sun rays, changes temperature regime, increasing indoor humidity. To protect a wooden floor from rapid wear, repair and replacement, and to preserve the original appearance of the coating, you need to take care of its protection. How and with what to treat a wooden floor, read below.

Choosing a composition: how to treat wooden floors in the house

The best way to protect the coating from rotting, abrasion, fading, insects and drying out is to cover it special composition. Today, the market for wood processing materials offers mixtures that can not only reliably protect wood from any damage, but also emphasize its decorative qualities. The choice of composition depends on each specific case.

The composition for treating wood flooring can be purchased at any hardware store.

To treat floors inside the house, you should choose gentle compositions with biocides that are safe for humans and pets.

When purchasing protective equipment wooden floor carefully study the label and composition.

Pay attention to the expiration date of the product. If it lasts for decades, then most likely you have a substance for external work. Such products contain aggressive biocides that are dangerous to human health. Branded products often place a number on the label hotline, where you can get answers to all your questions. Don’t hesitate to call, because not only the “life” of your wooden floor depends on it, but also the health of all the inhabitants of the house.

Varnishes for wooden floors: how and with what to cover the floor

The most common means of protecting wood is varnish. Floor varnishes not only protect the surface from moisture, dirt, insects and sun, but also give it shine and highlight the natural color of the wood.

You should choose a wood varnish that does not contain harmful substances

There are several types of varnishes that have different characteristics:

Water-soluble varnishes. Such varnishes dry quickly and have no unpleasant odor and adhere well to the base. Depending on the type of water-soluble varnish (one- or two-phase), it can last from 3 to 10 years without re-coating the floor.
Alkyd. Such varnishes are ideal for “moving” floors and heated parquet floors, but take a long time to dry. In addition, the technology for applying such varnishes has many nuances. The service life of such varnishes is 2-3 years.
Waterless polyurethane varnishes. Such products have a high level of wear resistance, are resistant to chemicals and high humidity. This type of varnish dries faster than water-soluble varnish. For floor covering polyurethane varnish, wood moisture content should be no more than 8%. Otherwise the varnish may bubble. Serves like this protective covering 2-3 years.
Acid-curing varnishes. Such varnishes have the highest performance characteristics: they guarantee a reliable coating that is not susceptible to chemical and mechanical damage and moisture. This varnish is easy to apply and does not require tools. However, processing should take place in a ventilated area, and work should be done in a respiratory mask.

Oil for pine wood floors: product features

Oil is a good option for covering a wooden floor: it dries quickly and allows for local repairs (in order to re-treat the floor, there is no need to remove furniture or sand). In addition, the oil is an absolutely safe, environmentally friendly product (this is important for allergy sufferers and families with children). But, judging by user reviews, few have lower performance characteristics than varnish.

It is strictly forbidden to cover a wooden floor that has been painted with stain with oil: oil does not form an insulating film and any painted object will leave a colored imprint on the floor.

Thanks to the oil, you can improve the aesthetic and performance properties of a pine wooden floor.

However, for some breeds, oil is the only option. So, the floor covering is made of pine boards varnish can lead to the fact that after a short period of use the floor will crack: hard varnish does not mix well with soft wood and can easily damage floorboard. Therefore, oil perfect choice for covering soft pine floors.

When covering a pine floor with oil, you should remember that due to the resins contained in the wood, the impregnation will take longer to dry than on other types of wood. coniferous species Oh.

Builders advise choosing pine for covering wooden floors in the house there is oil with wax in the composition. This product penetrates well into the pores of wood, making it stronger. In addition, oil and wax highlight the wood texture well: after application, the floor looks natural and attractive.

Wax to protect the floor: how to cover a wooden floor in the house

Wax is traditional way protecting wood from moisture. Modern wax for treating wooden floors is made from beeswax, inorganic additives and oils. The main advantage of wax is its availability and environmental friendliness. In addition, wax is suitable for coating absolutely all types of wood. It can be either colored or colorless, glossy or matte. This makes it possible to restore the original color of the old wood flooring and highlight the new floor.

To protect the floor, just apply thin layer wax

In order to treat a wooden floor with wax you need:

Clean the coating. Old varnish is removed using a solvent or scraping. The product can be applied on top of the oil.
Sand and degrease the surface for better adhesion of wood and wax. You can additionally treat the surface with a wood primer and sand the layer after drying.
Apply the wax using a cloth swab in a circular motion, as if rubbing it into the floor.
Wait until the layer dries and re-coat the floor if necessary.
Polish the floor after the wax has dried with a felt cloth.

The wax drying process can be accelerated by choosing a product with polymerization accelerators. Ready wax mixture You can add a drier.

How to evenly coat a floor with oil (video)

Due to its environmental friendliness and attractive appearance, wood is increasingly used for finishing both interior and exterior spaces. Save wood covering- this is the primary task of anyone who is lucky enough to have a parquet, plank, or laminate floor at home. And if previously the floor could only be painted, today specialized products that can be easily applied by hand can help protect the coating. Choose a composition depending on your financial capabilities, type of wood and environmental conditions and enjoy a beautiful wooden floor for decades!

Working on a finished floor covering is considered very important, and what varnish to cover the floor with important. This largely determines how long the floor will last without the need for cosmetic or even major repairs.
Nowadays for finishing For any floor, a variety of modern and high-quality coatings are used. But varnish is still the most popular. They are often used to cover wooden floors, including cork, parquet, etc. If the floors are made from high-quality boards, they will look chic and last without any complaints. for a long time. But you need to know what varnish to coat a parquet floor with so that the result is what you need.

Pine floors

Various types of wood are used to cover floors, but pine is considered one of the highest quality. It is preferred for its durability, strength and relatively low cost. However, if you don't know what varnish to cover the floor with, it won't look as good as it could. A pine wooden floor must be protected with high-quality varnish from static load and moisture.

When choosing which varnish to cover the floor with, you must pay attention to its transparency.

It is very important that the finishing coat does not spoil or obscure the natural texture and color of the pine. The master also needs to take into account that to treat areas that will be most often subject to mechanical stress, you need to choose the most durable coating. If the question arises as to which varnish to cover a pine floor, then you need to choose the most durable option. The fact is that pine has a low density compared to many other tree species. That is, it may become somewhat deformed over time.

Features of varnish for pine

If we talk about what varnish to cover a wooden floor, then you should know that the varnish itself can be made from natural or synthetic materials. There are also differences in the type of coating, which can result in matte or glossy. As for what varnish to cover a pine floor with, you can choose any option. The main thing is that the varnish reliably protects the floor from mechanical stress, shock and moisture.

If the question arises as to which varnish is best to coat a pine wooden floor, you need to pay attention to the fact that it must be marked “For soft wood.” Moreover, working with pine flooring in mandatory involves pre-treatment of a clean, dry surface with a primer. This is very important, otherwise the varnish from the pine floor will peel off quickly. In places where there may be strong resin release, it is necessary to take special measures to prevent this process.

As for what varnish to cover OSB plate on the floor, parquet or wooden surface, experts recommend choosing varnishes based on urethane or polyurethane resins. They are diluted with organic solvents. As a result, after applying such a coating, an elastic film remains on the surface, which protects well wooden elements from mechanical load. With such a coating, the floors will deform less and will last a very long time.

Working with cork flooring

Cork floor coverings can be either interlocking or adhesive. In the first case, the finished floor will look like laminate or parquet. Its installation is carried out using locks with which all elements are equipped. This coating should only be laid on a flat and clean surface. Any differences will not allow you to assemble all the elements normally. As for what varnish to cover a cork floor, the peculiarity of such a base is that it absolutely does not require additional processing varnish, since the panels are sold completely finished.

As for the adhesive floor, it can be laid out from ordinary cork parts. In order to save money, they are often purchased in an untreated varnish version. IN in this case After all the elements of the cork floor have been laid out, you need to treat it with high-quality transparent varnish. There is no need to wait for the surface to cure; you can immediately begin applying the finishing layer. For this you can use the same varnish as for the pine floor.

How to varnish a wooden floor?

As for what varnish to cover a wooden floor with, nowadays the range of these products is very wide. It’s easy to get lost in all this variety, so the master needs to know the characteristics of the material, and also be sure to take into account the characteristics of the wood from which the floor will be made.

When choosing which varnish to cover the floor in the country house, you should take into account that the entire range finishing material: It can be water-soluble, alkyd, acrylic, anhydrous polyurethane, and acid-curing. Each type of material, as a rule, has a special marking that indicates whether a similar option can be used for a particular type of wood.

To varnish any floor, including parquet, you must carefully preparatory work. Only after preparing the floor, completely cleaning and drying it, can you begin the main process, that is, applying varnish. This will allow you to get the highest quality and most durable results.

The requirements for the preparation stage are very high, since the varnish has a transparent structure. That is, any speck on the floor surface will be visible after applying a layer of varnish. All this can significantly spoil appearance finished work. It is best to collect garbage using a vacuum cleaner. This will give you a better guarantee that the floor will be absolutely clean.

After the main work, the floor needs to stand for about two days. After this, the surface must be cleaned and dried. The only exception is adhesive coating from a cork. This floor should be varnished immediately after installation.

Many people are interested in what paint to paint a varnished floor, but it is best to clean the surface first, since one coating will not stick to another. First you will need to completely clean the floors down to the wood, and then use fresh varnish or paint.

As a rule, varnish is applied in 3 layers. This is much more convenient, and the coverage is more uniform. Professional craftsmen Sometimes the varnish is applied in one thick layer, but this requires great skill.

Concerning step-by-step application varnish, then it is worth sanding each preliminary layer with fine-grained sandpaper. Matting is performed in this way, which allows other layers of varnish to adhere better. The time period that must be maintained when performing next stage, depends on the type of varnish and the recommendations indicated on the packaging.

It is necessary to work in a room where the air temperature is at least 15 degrees. Otherwise, the varnish may lie unevenly. Each subsequent layer should be applied across the previous one. During work, the master must leave a path along one wall from the window to the door. It will be painted over later, and in the process of doing the main work this gap will be very important. The master will move along it while working. If you forget about this point, then the person may be blocked in the corner until the varnish surface is completely dry. This may take up to 7 days, so do not forget about the need for a “path”. If on a cork or parquet floor After the varnish dries, a crack will appear; it can be removed using acrylic sealant.

When working on varnishing a wooden floor, you need to approach it very responsibly. It is necessary to immediately prepare everything that will be needed during this process. We are talking about a sufficient amount of varnish of one brand and type, as well as several rollers and brushes. To apply the varnish efficiently, you need to use rollers with a small pile that will not create unnecessary roughness on the surface. Brushes will be needed to cover thin areas of the floor. They must be durable and not fade under any circumstances.

The varnish must be shaken before use.

Important! As for what varnish to cover the floor in the country house and in other residential premises, experts recommend using acrylic or alkyd options, which are quite wear-resistant and do not have strong odors.

You should avoid varnish containing acids or solvents, as they can be hazardous to health. They are not used in houses and apartments. These options are only suitable for industrial use. They are toxic and especially dangerous when burning.

After the floor is varnished, do not rush to place furniture on it. It is advisable to let it sit for about a week. This will allow finishing coating harden well enough.

Floor is an integral attribute of any room. Nowadays, wooden flooring is very popular. It not only brings style and novelty to your room, but keeps it warm and absorbs all excess moisture premises. Therefore, after laying it, the question arises of how to paint a new wooden floor and what is best to use for this. It is worth immediately noting that a wooden floor can be coated with varnish, paint, or wax oil.

Painting softwood floors

What varnish should I use?

But if your floor is made of pine, then the usual parquet varnish not suitable for processing, as it has a hard base. Over time, it will crack, and water getting into the cracks will cause it to peel off. Therefore, for pine floors you should buy a special varnish for soft coverings. By using this coating, you will extend the life of your floor by many years.

Softwood varnish is well suited for pine and other softwoods. It fits perfectly on the surface, and under weight it bends along with the floor, while standard varnish does not have this flexibility. When choosing a varnish, be sure to pay attention to its purpose. After all, the treatment of hard and soft floors is different. For the latter option, you should not use a primer before painting, but instead apply three layers of varnish.

Treating soft-textured floors with wax oil

An option for treating pine boards is to use a hard wax oil finish designed for softwoods. This treatment is excellent because when used, a film does not form on the floor, which means there will be no peeling or peeling effect on the surface. When the floor bends or deforms a little under heavy weight, nothing happens to the coating.

But it is worth knowing that not all wax coatings are characterized equally. You need to buy them based on the load predicted for the floor. When little pressure on the floor is expected, for example in a bedroom, then oil with hard wax can be used. For more intense loads, use wax oil with polyurethane impurities, which becomes more resistant under the influence of UV radiation.

Choosing a varnish for painting a wooden floor

Of course, if you are thinking about how to paint a new wooden floor, then it is worth saying that it is better to do it with varnish. Varnishes for painting wood based on dissolution are of two types: water-soluble and organic-soluble. Both of them have their positive and negative sides. Water-soluble ones are non-toxic and do not have an unpleasant odor, but they are less resistant to mechanical damage. Organo-soluble varnishes are the complete opposite. They emit a suffocating odor when painting, but at the same time better protect the floor surface from damage.

Dividing varnishes according to the type of resins used in their production:

Polyurethane coatings are among the best in quality and expensive in price. Particularly expensive are polyurethane varnishes, which are made using water based.

Acrylic-polyurethane coatings are cheaper than previous coatings and are inferior to them in basic characteristics.

Water soluble acrylic varnishes They are considered more environmentally friendly, their prices are affordable, but their characteristics are moderate.

Alkyd coatings have the property of quick drying, are moderately resistant to mechanical stress and prevent rapid abrasion.

Urethane coatings have good performance waterproof and resistant to mechanical stress, but at the same time quickly erased. Their price range is average.

Urethane-alkyd coatings repeat the characteristics of the previous position of varnishes, but in addition they are resistant to abrasion.

Epoxy coatings are the most caustic and are harmful to health, but this happens within four days after painting. Their properties are quite high.

Alcohol varnishes are made on the basis of alcohol. All their characteristics are quite good. It is especially worth noting that several layers can be applied simultaneously and this will not affect the painting process. But one negative factor is also present in them: they quickly deteriorate when exposed to water.

Oil-based varnishes are made from oils, resins and organic solvents. Mainly used for the first layer of painting.

It should be said that when deciding what to paint a new wooden floor, you should not immediately think about paint. It is used only as a last resort if the floor is very bad and has many flaws.

Choosing a varnish for a pine floor is a very responsible procedure, because not only the appearance of the coating, but also the duration of its operation depends on its quality. The selected solution must reliably protect the wood from mold, fungi, chemical (mechanical) damage and other negative factors.

Choosing a varnish

Varnish for wooden floors is selected based on the operating conditions of the coating

Self-installation flooring involves its subsequent processing with your own hands. Having decided to lay a wooden floor, you need to immediately take care of purchasing a suitable varnish. The main selection criteria are determined based on the operating conditions of the board.

Main selection criteria

When choosing the ideal varnish for a pine floor, you should consider the following factors:

Load level on a wooden floor. At very high loads, the use of the most resistant composition is assumed. Based on this, it is recommended to use waterless polyurethane varnish in the kitchen, hallway or living room. It will be well absorbed into the coating and will not require any special care.

Small rooms (closets and other utility rooms, small offices and bedrooms) can be treated with an inexpensive water-based product. Prices for such formulations start at $1.8 per liter.

Many varnishes simultaneously impart different shades to wood

Hue. If you are completely satisfied with the color of the pine board, there is no point in using a tint composition. It is enough to use a transparent varnish.
Terms of Use. Low/high humidity and other nuances.
Type of old coating. Certain types varnishes, when applied to each other, lose their performance properties and lose their aesthetics. For example, floorboards treated with different solutions often crack or become blistered. To avoid such a reaction, in the absence of information about the old coating, complete cleansing of the unknown finish is recommended.

In addition, you should pay attention to the characteristics of the mixture itself:

Appearance;
Technological properties;
Presence or absence of shine;
Product composition.

Which varnish to choose for a particular floor is a personal matter, but the following nuances should be taken into account:

The viscosity of the composition directly affects the duration of its drying: the higher it is, the more time is needed.
Color mixtures are used to harmoniously blend the coating with the existing interior. To treat floors made of wear-resistant wood (for example, oak or pine), it is better to use transparent composition, which will only emphasize all the advantages of the material.
The glossy composition will create additional visual effect and the tree will shine regardless of the brightness level of the lighting.

Optimal options

Polyurethane and acrylic floor varnishes create a water-repellent film

Varnishes have a whole set useful properties, but, as a rule, one of them prevails over the others, so you should immediately prioritize. If moisture resistance comes first, you will have to choose between polyurethane and alkyd varnish (they are perfect for the bathroom), but for the hallway it is better to choose a composition that increases abrasion resistance. Which solution is best for a nursery or bedroom? If we take environmental friendliness as the main criterion, it’s definitely a water-based varnish. It does not emit harmful substances during operation.

Water-based compositions can be used in rooms where no more than 3 people will be present. Colored polyurethane varnishes look great in hallways and kitchens. They are quickly absorbed, protect well from dirt and high loads, and do not require additional care. Offices and restaurants often use water-repellent mixtures and oil impregnations. They perfectly preserve the structure of wood for many years.

Characteristics of different types of varnish

In order not to get confused and choose the right varnish, you should first familiarize yourself with what the market has to offer us. Nowadays there are 5 types of varnish mixtures:

Water;
Acrylic;
Primers;
Polyurethane;
Alkyd.

They have a certain set of advantages and disadvantages, which determine the scope of their application.

Water based varnish

The mixture does not emit unpleasant odors. Dries after a few hours to a beautiful, shiny finish.

Represents perfect combination price-quality (average price $8 per liter). It absorbs well into the wooden floor and hardens quickly. Water based varnish It is considered as safe as possible for use, because during the application process it emits a minimum of solvent vapors, since it contains only a small proportion of synthetic components. The solvent concentration ranges from 0 to 15%, depending on the manufacturer.

The mixture does not emit unpleasant odors. It dries after a few hours to a beautiful shiny finish. The process of solidification of the composition is slightly different from the usual:

Water evaporates first;
Afterwards, a solvent that, upon contact with air, destroys the binding elements.
The solution gradually turns into a film and then hardens. A durable coating is formed that is highly resistant to impact. unfavorable factors external environment.

However, when choosing a water-based composition, you need to take into account that it also has a number of disadvantages. Among them is a high level of penetration into the structure wooden board. Thus, if you treat a pine floor with this varnish, even with small gaps between the tiles, you should be prepared for an unexpected result. The mixture is not highly viscous and will certainly penetrate into the coating, which will cause squeaks after the substance has hardened.

Important! Before applying water-based varnish, all cracks are sealed with putty. Then the wood is coated with a deep penetration primer.

Alkyd varnishes

To the disadvantages alkyd composition should be attributed to its long drying

The main component of alkyd compositions are resins, which are obtained from natural raw materials. They penetrate deeply into the wooden floor, reliably protecting it from damage and emphasizing the natural beauty of the wood. The environmentally friendly mixture perfectly withstands temperature changes and high humidity and, what is especially nice, it does not contribute to the appearance of squeaks. The price of the product is from $2.3 per liter.

The disadvantages of the alkyd composition include its long drying time. Moreover, if you do not monitor the thickness of the coating during processing, specific “wrinkles” may form on the surface.

Important! Life time varnish coating 3-4 years.

As an option, you can purchase Tikkurila urethane-alkyd varnish. It is available in 3 types of compositions: glossy, semi-matte and semi-gloss. There are about 30 shades in the range. The price of Tikkuril mixtures starts from $5 per liter and it is quite consistent with the quality.

Primer varnishes

Primer varnish is usually used to improve surface adhesion.

The best varnish for a wooden floor - of course, a primer. It favorably emphasizes the beauty of wood and perfectly evens out its shade. The composition protects the boards from ultraviolet radiation and moisture, increasing their service life to several decades. The price of the product is from $1.9 per kg.

Important! Drying time varnished surface no more than 3 hours.

Primer varnish is usually used to improve surface adhesion. Before deciding to purchase it, you should definitely find out what composition the wood was previously treated with. Some mixtures, when interacting, spoil the appearance of the coating.

Polyurethane varnish

Pine boards are most often coated with polyurethane varnish. It is very elastic, strong and durable, and also has increased abrasion resistance. The composition effectively holds the floorboards together, turning them into a single structure. The material dries in 2-2.5 hours even with high level humidity. The main thing is to ventilate the room afterward. The main disadvantage of the polyurethane mixture is high price(from $13 per liter).

Acrylic varnish

Acrylic composition can be chosen for processing hard wood, while pine is a soft species

When working with such varnish, you need to take into account that it consists mainly of synthetic resins and a number of inorganic solvents. It follows that when the composition hardens, it will emit an unpleasant and toxic odor. But there are also advantages - the mixture significantly increases the strength and practicality of wood. To do this, the boards are processed in several stages, applying layers at intervals of 4 days after drying.

Acrylic composition can be chosen for processing hard wood, while pine is a soft type. It is not recommended to treat it with “hard” varnish.

conclusions

A pine floor can be painted with any varnish you like, except acrylic, for example, something from Tikkuril products. Typically, manufacturers indicate on the label the wood species for which each specific composition is suitable for processing, as well as the technological and operational features of the mixture.

Choosing a varnish

Self-installation of the floor covering also involves its subsequent processing with your own hands. Having decided to lay a wooden floor, you need to immediately take care of purchasing a suitable varnish. The main selection criteria are determined based on the operating conditions of the board.

Main selection criteria

When choosing the ideal varnish for a pine floor, you should consider the following factors:

Load level on a wooden floor. At very high loads, the use of the most resistant composition is assumed. Based on this, it is recommended to use waterless polyurethane varnish in the kitchen, hallway or living room. It will be well absorbed into the coating and will not require any special care.

Small rooms (closets and other utility rooms, small offices and bedrooms) can be treated with an inexpensive water-based product. Prices for such formulations start at $1.8 per liter.

Hue. If you are completely satisfied with the color of the pine board, there is no point in using a tint composition. It is enough to use a transparent varnish.
Terms of Use. Low/high humidity and other nuances.
Type of old coating. Certain types of varnishes, when applied to each other, lose their performance properties and lose their aesthetics. For example, floorboards treated with different solutions often crack or become blistered. To avoid such a reaction, in the absence of information about the old coating, complete cleansing of the unknown finish is recommended.

In addition, you should pay attention to the characteristics of the mixture itself:

Appearance;
Technological properties;
Presence or absence of shine;
Product composition.

Which varnish to choose for a particular floor is a personal matter, but the following nuances should be taken into account:

The viscosity of the composition directly affects the duration of its drying: the higher it is, the more time is needed.
Color mixtures are used to harmoniously blend the coating with the existing interior. To treat floors made of wear-resistant wood (for example, oak or pine), it is better to use a transparent composition, which will only highlight all the advantages of the material.
The glossy composition will create an additional visual effect and the wood will shine regardless of the brightness level of the lighting.

Optimal options

Varnishes have a whole range of useful properties, but, as a rule, one of them prevails over the others, so you should immediately prioritize. If moisture resistance comes first, you will have to choose between polyurethane and alkyd varnish (they are perfect for the bathroom), but for the hallway it is better to choose a composition that increases abrasion resistance. Which solution is best for a nursery or bedroom? If we take environmental friendliness as the main criterion, it’s definitely a water-based varnish. It does not emit harmful substances during operation.

Water-based compositions can be used in rooms where no more than 3 people will be present. Colored polyurethane varnishes look great in hallways and kitchens. They are quickly absorbed, protect well from dirt and high loads, and do not require additional care. In offices and restaurants, water-repellent mixtures and oil impregnations are often used. They perfectly preserve the structure of wood for many years.

Characteristics of different types of varnish

In order not to get confused and choose the right varnish, you should first familiarize yourself with what the market has to offer us. Nowadays there are 5 types of varnish mixtures:

Water;
Acrylic;
Primers;
Polyurethane;
Alkyd.

They have a certain set of advantages and disadvantages, which determine the scope of their application.

Water based varnish

It is an ideal combination of price and quality (average price $8 per liter). It absorbs well into the wooden floor and hardens quickly. Water-based varnish is considered the safest for use, because during the application process it emits a minimum of solvent vapors, since it contains only a small proportion of synthetic components. The solvent concentration ranges from 0 to 15%, depending on the manufacturer.

The mixture does not emit unpleasant odors. It dries after a few hours to a beautiful shiny finish. The process of solidification of the composition is slightly different from the usual:

Water evaporates first;
Afterwards, a solvent that, upon contact with air, destroys the binding elements.
The solution gradually turns into a film and then hardens. A durable coating is formed that perfectly resists the effects of adverse environmental factors.

However, when choosing a water-based composition, you need to take into account that it also has a number of disadvantages. Among them is a high level of penetration into the structure of a wooden board. Thus, if you treat a pine floor with this varnish, even with small gaps between the tiles, you should be prepared for an unexpected result. The mixture is not highly viscous and will certainly penetrate into the coating, which will cause squeaks after the substance has hardened.

Important! Before applying water-based varnish, all cracks are sealed with putty. Then the wood is coated with a deep penetration primer.

Alkyd varnishes

The main component of alkyd compositions are resins, which are obtained from natural raw materials. They penetrate deeply into the wooden floor, reliably protecting it from damage and emphasizing the natural beauty of the wood. The environmentally friendly mixture perfectly withstands temperature changes and high humidity and, what is especially pleasant, it does not contribute to the appearance of squeaks. The price of the product is from $2.3 per liter.

Important! The service life of the varnish coating is 3-4 years.

Primer varnishes

The best varnish for a wooden floor is definitely a primer. It favorably emphasizes the beauty of wood and perfectly evens out its shade. The composition protects the boards from ultraviolet radiation and moisture, increasing their service life to several decades. The price of the product is from $1.9 per kg.

Important! Drying time for the varnished surface is no more than 3 hours.

Polyurethane varnish

Pine boards are most often coated with polyurethane varnish. It is very elastic, strong and durable, and also has increased abrasion resistance. The composition effectively holds the floorboards together, turning them into a single structure. The material dries in 2-2.5 hours even at high humidity levels. The main thing is to ventilate the room afterward. The main disadvantage of the polyurethane mixture is its high price (from $13 per liter).