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A kitchen with “2 steps” (2 to the window and 2 to the stove) is still not uncommon. Some got it from the “Khrushchev thaw”, some managed to carve out a small space in a studio apartment where a kitchen was not originally planned, some, horrified by the tiny “trailer” stuck in the nook of an equally tiny balcony, urgently combined these “booths” and got a quite decent kitchen, 5-6 m in size.
But the question for different owners of “2-step” kitchens is the same: “What renovation can be invented so that a tiny kitchenette, in addition to performing its main functions, also pleases the eye with comfort and meets the aspirations of its owners?” Kitchen design 5 sq. m must be thought out to the smallest detail!
Kitchen design basics for all times
A large kitchen or just 5 square meters in area, any design is based on three pillars:
- Functionality of the room.
- Competent planning of the entrusted space.
- Ease of use + aesthetics.
These are the basics of any thoughtful design, but they take on special weight when it comes to a small kitchen, the entire area of which fits into “2 steps.”
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If everything is more or less clear with functionality: there must be a table, a refrigerator, a stove, a set of dishes and “proper” floors with ceilings, then squeeze all the useful devices and gadgets into a small space, and do it in such a way that all this is at hand, will help competent planning space.
Layout
Correct layout includes such aspects as:
- Organization of storage area (cabinets, shelves and choice of space per square meter with a refrigerator).
- Organization of the preparation area (work area).
- Organization of a dining area (rest area).
Accessibility of use and, of course, the overall aesthetic appearance of the kitchen with an area of only 5 meters are smoothly woven into the layout of these zones.
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And further good layout must definitely take into account the material side of the project - the costs of design solutions should not be exorbitant, since repairs and renovations of the kitchen space have to be done more often than redecorating in other parts of the house or apartment. Therefore, kitchen design should be budget-friendly!
What's new for this year?
Rapidly changing times leave no room for the long-accumulating, heavy luxury of the Empire style, and items of this style are unlikely to “revive” a small kitchen, the size of which requires simplicity and dictates a minimalistic setting. And one of the main requirements is visual extension space.
The fashion for expanding the kitchen space by combining it with the living room, which began several years ago, continues. But there is also some know-how. Now there is no point in taking out the entire wall; it is better to leave the lower part, artistically turning it into a bar counter.
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The topic of bar counters is generally very relevant; they not only divide and unite the space of the kitchen-hall, but also place them instead of a dining table, separate a work area from a relaxation area, turn window sills into an additional work area, or seat a family to dine at it, abandoning the dining table.
Dining tables have also changed. Small ones are returning to our kitchens again folding tables for 2 people, which transform into large dining tables that can accommodate 10-12 people.
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Thanks to modern technologies, tables with removable tops appeared glass countertops. When folded down, such tables serve as a beautiful tabletop in the dining area, and when lowered, they serve as a canvas for a guest table.
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Saving five meters of space helps a lot design solution table-oven. Appearance such a miracle - a small island table in the middle of the kitchenette, but in fact it is a full-fledged oven.
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Kitchen sets and furniture to order
A good option for placing a kitchen unit in a small kitchen is in an angle or the letter “P”.
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The only wish for such a miracle of kitchen furniture is ease of care, so modern sets tend to be monolithic, presenting a single smooth glossy surface without protrusions and with a minimum number of open shelves and drawers. Helps to maintain this shape modern hood– chrome plated, with a minimum of details.
Allowed open shelves on the sides of the headset, they will make it easier to understand.
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The color of the furniture will also help expand the kitchen: it is better to stick to neutral pastel colors. This season it is very fashionable to make a two-color kitchen, where one color is powerful, bright, but not the main one, while the other is the main one, blurred, as if embarrassed by its fadedness.
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A similar furniture design principle is often used in Scandinavian style, which is experiencing another peak of popularity in our time, but at the same time the walls (we choose their design) should be white (we wrote in more detail), and the panels of the set should be pale cream or ivory.
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Colorful patterns of patchwork style in the interior of a 5 sq.m. kitchen. meters are simply inappropriate.
And here glossy tiles, laid out in large squares, or laminate with a longitudinal wood pattern will be just right!
The work area in a small 5-meter box should be comfortable and compact, but with a large, wide surface.
It is most convenient to place the sink in a corner, right hand fit at the end of the tabletop hob, and on the left is a refrigerator. Practical, rational, minimum movements, everything is at hand, no mess in the kitchen - the space on both sides of the corner is used to the maximum.
For such a combination, there is an option to order a single countertop with comfortable kitchen cabinets - custom built-in furniture.
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Modern design provides for multi-level lighting: spotlights throughout the entire kitchen area - once; one or two lamps directly above the dining table (bar counter) - two; backlight working area- three.
The lamps above the table should be of the same shape, so as not to create the illusion of an electrical store, which will not hide the space, and halogen lamps for work surface It’s quite possible to recess it into the lower part kitchen cabinets. If there dinner table, then you should put it close to the window, and abandon the window sill altogether.
IN modern world Kitchens don't really like curtains. The optimal frame for a window - or a curtain, blinds are also an excellent solution.
Appliances and kitchen utensils Save
Modern designs for small kitchens are very democratic; you can use any style you want - classic, Scandinavian, country and hi-tech.
The only style that will not fit into the layout of a tiny kitchen is loft. This style came from the open spaces of industrial premises, converted into residential ones. The main requirement of the loft style is large spaces.
Despite the cramped circumstances, the use of glass, plastic, “wild” natural elements for decorating walls and kitchen surfaces is welcome! The most welcome non-standard solutions for kitchen design, basic requirements for the interior: convenience, comfort of the owners and, if you want, some unusualness - a special highlight.
You can get acquainted with new photo products for 2018-2019 on our website. The secrets are simple, but if you have never encountered space planning before, then entrust the development modern design For a small kitchen, it’s better to have a specialist!
Video
Having your own home is, without a doubt, very important for every person, but how cozy and beautiful it will be plays an equally important role. However, in this matter everything depends on you and if you try, then even rooms with large area can be transformed the best way. Living in a cramped and dark apartment is not best idea, so it’s worth thinking about repairs and should come first.
This is exactly the place where family members most often visit, and where you want to receive exclusively positive emotions, which is quite difficult to do if the color scheme in the room is incorrectly chosen or the furniture is poorly arranged.
In fact, even the kitchen at five square meters can be made charming and functional - for this you just need to know some secrets and take the task responsibly. If you do everything correctly, you will be surprised how fashionable and elegant your small kitchen of 5 square meters will look. m.
The design, photo examples, which are not difficult to find on the Internet, can be varied; accordingly, it is possible to choose a layout option taking into account all your preferences and material capabilities.
We design the interior wisely
No matter how much you want to make the room original, you need to remember that the main task is efficient use available area. Kitchen design 5 sq. m is focused primarily on ergonomics, therefore, you first need to decide on the location of furniture and appliances and only then begin to select decorative elements.
A thorough study of the space will help you achieve the ideal result, thanks to which you can determine where it will be more convenient to install kitchen equipment, and where it would be more appropriate to place a table.
If you already have furniture in stock and are not planning to purchase new ones, you need to take into account its dimensions and color scheme, so that after the renovation is completed, the set does not seem out of place and fits well into the overall composition. Among the others important nuances When selecting a layout, it is worth noting the following:
- The configuration of the room has a significant impact on the choice of kitchen design of 5 square meters. meters - in the photo you can see examples of the design of square, rectangular and elongated rooms, with each type arranged according to a special principle. For example, for narrow interiors A two-row arrangement of objects is not suitable, but for a square room this is a completely acceptable option
- Before starting the renovation, you need to decide where the dining area will be located. If possible, then it should be moved to the living room or to a landscaped loggia, then it will be accessible more ways kitchen transformation 5 sq. m. The design, a photo of which is freely available, looks very unusual if the eating area is located away from the food preparation area
- when arranging household appliances You must definitely take into account the location of the sockets, otherwise using the devices will be very inconvenient. It happens when there are not enough places to access the electrical network - then, in parallel with selecting the design of a 5-meter Khrushchev-era kitchen from a photo, you need to think about performing electrical installation work. To avoid electrical injuries, you should entrust the installation of electrical accessories to experts
Design of a 5-meter kitchen video
Visual Expansion Techniques
Obviously, the main problem that owners of a miniature room have to cope with is to make it visually larger, without sacrificing practicality. It can be solved different ways. However, the most effective is, without a doubt, redevelopment, in which the original area is increased by adding a balcony, loggia, part of the corridor or living room to the kitchen.
In principle, if you don’t want to undertake large-scale renovations, you can simply equip doorway arch, making sure that the corridor seemed like a continuation of the kitchen thanks to the identical decor. Looking through some photos of the interior design of a 5 sq.m. kitchen. meters, it seems that such a rework takes a lot of time, but in reality it all depends on the skill of the workers and the degree of complexity of the task. It is not at all necessary to completely refurbish a room to make it cozy and spacious enough.
If you decide to demolish interior floors or transfer communications, then do not forget to get everything necessary permissions at government agencies. Otherwise, you risk receiving a serious fine later.
There are also less drastic ways to increase free space, For example:
- choosing light colors for walls allows you to compensate for the lack natural light and create the illusion of spaciousness
- use of smooth color transitions - design small kitchen 5 sq. m, a photo of which is definitely worth viewing before making a final decision, must be selected so as not to focus attention on any particular part of the interior, but to create an overall favorable atmosphere
- avoidance of large patterns that “hurt” the eyes and prevent you from concentrating on cooking or eating
- selection of built-in household appliances and installation washing machine under the tabletop
- replacement gas oven for a multifunctional and compact hob
- if you are interested in kitchen design 5 sq. m with a refrigerator, then it’s worth remembering that tall but narrow modifications look best in a small interior - they seem to “stretch out” the walls and the room seems much larger
In the traditional sense, the zoning method when designing small interiors does not apply, since everything functional areas are very close to each other. At the same time, the design of a small-sized kitchen of 5 square meters. m should be selected in such a way that there is a distance of at least 1.5 meters between the storage and preparation area and the dining area.
Layout features
Studying kitchen design options 5 sq. m in the Khrushchev-era building from the photo, it’s hard to believe that, having such a small area, you can place all the items necessary for such a room. The secret lies in careful preparation and selection of the optimal layout.
For almost every person, the main feature of a good workplace is convenience. Therefore, the layout of a small kitchen should be carried out in accordance with this requirement of any housewife.
When arranging a kitchen, you will first of all need to carefully plan each section of it, and the layout should be thought out in detail. The main criteria here are good functionality and a high level of comfort, that is, each element used should not only be convenient, but also do as much as possible. necessary functions. When creating a layout, in most cases, you should proceed from the rules of saving space, because in many apartments the kitchen is a very small room.
From this video you can find out the opinion of experts about the main features of kitchen layout
The kitchen is usually divided into three zones:
- working;
- place for eating;
- passage area.
The work area contains tables for cooking and storage areas for food. In addition, there is a work triangle here, which includes a sink, refrigerator and stove. Experts recommend placing the refrigerator, sink and stove not next to each other, but near the cutting tables, so that the necessary things will always be at hand. The area of this triangle should not be more than 7 square meters. m, otherwise while cooking you will have to constantly run from one corner to another, which is not very convenient. In this case, the kitchen should occupy at least 5 square meters. m, otherwise its space will be too cramped.
Successful layout small kitchen 5 sq. m 
An example of the interior design of a small kitchen with an area of 5 square meters. m The kitchen layout can be divided into 6 main types: corner, in the shape of a rectangular trapezoid, in one or two lines, as well as combined kitchens (“kitchen-island” and “kitchen-peninsula”).
Corner layout
The corner kitchen layout is one of the most good decisions, if you want a comfortable work triangle. With this layout, household appliances and furniture are placed along two walls (adjacent), which will allow you to place a dining table without any inconvenience to the passage area. This type of layout is great for almost all rooms, except those that are too narrow.
Corner layout kitchens with an area of 12 sq. m Rectangular trapezoid layout
Quite safe and convenient option layout, in which equipment and furniture are placed along three walls(due to this, through traffic is completely excluded). If you decide to leave about half of the work area free, you can use this space as a dining room. If the kitchen has a large area, an excellent option would be to use a combined scheme, in which a perpendicular dining table is located at the end of the corner work area. In the kitchen-dining room, the working and dining areas can be separated using a short perpendicular line of the table.
If your kitchen is small in size (less than 5 - 8 sq. m), then using this layout option is recommended only in a situation where there will be at least 2 meters of free distance between the ends.
Read also
Layout of apartments in Stalinist high-rise buildings
Example rectangular layout small kitchen with an area of 5.5 sq. m One line layout
With this layout, the kitchen can easily accommodate one or two people, so this option is recommended only if the kitchen space is extremely limited. The work area in this case occupies about half of the entire area, so to save space, it is advisable to install a folding or extendable table. This type of layout is perfect if you decide to arrange a kitchen-dining-living room, since all the furniture will be located on one side, and on the other you can eat and relax.
Kitchen layout with an area of 8 sq. m in one line Kitchen in two lines
The kitchen layout in two lines is quite compact and convenient. In this case, the sink and stove are placed on one side, and the cabinets and refrigerator are on the other. There should be about 1.2 meters between lines opposite each other.
An example of a kitchen layout with an area of 10 square meters. m in 2 lines Kitchen island and kitchen peninsula
Layouts such as “Island” and “Peninsula” are most suitable for large kitchens (minimum 16 sq. m). A kitchen island implies a corner layout or in the shape of a rectangular trapezoid, in which an additional work surface is located in the center. This type of layout looks very beautiful, but requires detailed elaboration of the plan, which ultimately will help to avoid various inconveniences.
The island layout is suitable for large kitchens with an area of 10-15 square meters. m Ideas for remodeling a kitchen in a typical apartment
It is worth mentioning separately the difficulties associated with the redevelopment of standard apartments. Experts say that a convenient kitchen layout implies a dining area of at least 8-10 square meters. m. But typical kitchens, as a rule, are much smaller in size. If you want to expand your available free space a little, there are several solutions to this problem. In the first method, you need to get rid of kitchen door or change it to a retractable model. Ideally, you can remove one of the walls (or at least some part of it), which will allow you to combine two small spaces and get one that is more spacious and functional.
An example of the layout and interior design of a 7 square meter kitchen. m For, as already mentioned, a corner layout or a one-line layout is ideal. Another problem standard apartment The kitchen is not only small, but also too elongated. To visually enlarge the room, the interior should be decorated in light colors and, in addition, it is advisable to give preference to straight, geometric lines. To make the interior more diverse, you can use various multifunctional and compact equipment.
Elongated design narrow kitchen in light colors Unfortunately, difficulties are often encountered when planning large kitchens of 12-15 square meters. m. The main problem is that one large room is divided into several small zones, which is why the unity of the space is lost and a feeling of discomfort appears. In this case ideal solution There will be a “kitchen-island” layout, in which a stove, sink and breakfast counter are placed in the center of the room.
Kitchen layout 6 meters
When developing a kitchen design with an area of 6 square meters. We should take into account several important factors at once: family traditions, number of people in the family, what time meals usually take place, etc. The main goal of creating a new layout is to obtain the most optimal conditions for placing furniture and household appliances, as well as a comfortable environment for family members.
Options for remodeling a 6-meter kitchen
All kitchens of small areas can be divided into several various types, which usually depend on the relative position front door, windows, gas stove, washing and other things. Naturally, in each individual case the design of the room will be different. Below are several layout options for a 6-meter kitchen that can be used as a basis.
Creating a comfortable and functional interior kitchens 5 sq. m. is not an easy task even for designers with extensive experience. But the situation is not as incorrigible as it might seem at first glance. Correct space planning and use of every centimeter will allow you to combine the beauty of the decor, comfortable furniture and ultra-modern household appliances. If you follow certain rules and use your imagination kitchen design 5 sq.m. m can be done by both professionals and those who decorate their apartments themselves.
It is quite difficult to fit a work and dining area into such a tiny space, but it is quite possible.
Often tiny kitchens"Khrushchev" are cluttered with furniture and household appliances so much so that there is only a small free space in the very center of the room. Such clutter can be easily avoided if you take into account a few simple rules when designing your kitchen:
- Strict zoning into working and dining areas;
- Linear (single-row) or L-shaped kitchen sets are preferred, and in the second case the sink should be on the short side;
- If possible, the space is expanded by a door, niche or connection to the balcony.
The choice of layout largely depends on architectural features kitchens.
Location of windows, doorways, plumbing and gas pipes, the presence or absence of niches dictates its conditions to designers. Therefore, you can choose one of several most reasonable options.
Corner layout
It is used when the most convenient way to place all furnishings is L-shaped. The boundaries are delineated by a door or window opening and a refrigerator. In this case, there is often a free corner left that can be used to place household appliances. It is better to choose a rounded edge of the headset, located near the door.
This solution is more successful both from an aesthetic point of view and from a practical point of view, since it will not interfere with free passage to the kitchen.
On the long side of the kitchen unit there is usually a refrigerator and an oven, and on the short side there is a sink. In the opposite part of the kitchen, you can create a dining group - a table with several chairs, or install wall cabinets and shelves.
So that the kitchen has 5 sq. meters to fit both the working and dining areas, there is no other way out than to plan the arrangement of furniture in an L-shape or linearly.
The corner of the kitchen unit is most often used to install a sink, and in rare cases, a hob. The facades can be made radius, and the short side can be slightly narrowed, which will increase the free space. In addition, with this placement of one of the items of the working triangle on the long side, it will be possible not only to install a refrigerator, but also to equip a work surface.
When designing your kitchen, remember that the passage between the furniture should be at least 90 cm.
The most massive thing in the room is the refrigerator, so it is often installed in another room. This undoubtedly increases the space. The corner layout without this technical device allows you to free up space for a comfortable dining group, even with a soft corner.
Single row layout
This option is ideal for small kitchen design. Such a minimalist solution will avoid clutter and overload. If there is even the slightest opportunity to “evict” the refrigerator to another room or at least move it to the opposite corner, use it. You will have more free space to comfortably place the stove and sink. If the refrigerator remains in the same row, choose a hob and all cabinets no wider than 45-50 cm. In addition, access to the stove will certainly be limited to one of the walls.
The single-row layout of a small-sized kitchen is the easiest to implement and looks very elegant if you choose the right furniture and household appliances.
Other layout options
Showing courage, small kitchen interior designers can try other types of layouts.
- U-shaped arrangement. The use of three walls is an ideal opportunity to create the most comfortable triangle “refrigerator-sink-stove”. It is worth considering that arranging furniture items in a U shape greatly narrows the space, so you need to carefully calculate the width of all items placed in the work area. At least 1.2-1.5 meters must remain free, otherwise even two people will not be able to separate in the kitchen. The advantage is that on the opposite side you can make it quite comfortable dining area, in which no one will feel cramped.
The U-shaped layout is the most convenient, because everything you need for cooking is at hand.
- Double row kitchen. With this arrangement of the headset, you can very conveniently place the working triangle. And if you choose furniture items and household appliances of simple lines and shapes, install lamps so that the room is literally flooded with light, hang large mirrors opposite each other, even a small kitchen will seem spacious.
Two-row furniture arrangement scheme - great option for a narrow room.
Little tricks to increase space and functionality
All housewives of standard “Khrushchev” apartments secretly dream of a large kitchen, since the situation when two people cannot comfortably create culinary delights is familiar to each of them. But there are ways to avoid this, create a spacious cozy kitchen even 5 sq. m. area.
- Combination with a living room or loggia (in these cases, you can not demolish the window sill or the lower part of the wall, but turn the remaining parts into a bar counter).
- Wall cabinets or shelves placed under the ceiling on which you can store necessary but rarely used things.
- Place bedside tables of a smaller size (not 60, but 50 or 40 cm).
- Remove the door and frame the arch.
Try not to use more than 3 colors in the interior, otherwise there is a risk of “overloading” the interior.
For a dining group, purchase a transforming table that can be easily folded and disassembled, so it won’t get in the way creative work over culinary masterpieces, and the whole family can gather for dinner.
At all folding furniture- a real find for such tiny kitchens, the table can be folding, folding or pull-out. Folding table It is better to find one with a top drawer and side shelves for storing useful items.
Proper arrangement of furniture is the only way to create a comfortable and practical interior kitchens of 5 sq. m.
Owners of a transformable table face another problem: there is no room for chairs. Even in the normal case, when they are pushed under the tabletop, these items take up too much space. If there is a corner that is not crowded with furniture, buy stackable stools or chairs that can be stored in a column.
A good solution would be to buy folding chairs, the design of which allows you to hang them on the wall.
There are not only design secrets that allow you to increase space, but also tricks that make the room more functional. This is especially important for modern kitchen, which is literally “stuffed” with a variety of technical means much more so than any other room in the apartment.
- If the window sill is wide enough, fill the niche under it with shelves for storing not too large things.
- Supply kitchen set with all possible fittings, drawers different sizes, roof rails.
- Prefer built-in appliances, so a small kitchen will not look overloaded, but will retain its functional features.
The general arrangement of kitchen furniture elements in 5 squares should be thought out in such a way as to reduce the distance between the stove, sink and refrigerator while preparing food.
Folding shelves and carousels in cabinets are perfect as storage systems; such devices help save space as well as drawers. It has long been known that such storage methods are more spacious than conventional shelves.
Open shelves and rails do not overload the interior, but things are always at hand.
How to fit household appliances into the interior?
A hundred years ago, work on decorating a kitchen was simpler, since there was no need to install so many appliances that have become firmly established in life. modern man. Numerous microwave ovens, multicookers, blenders and toasters make the routine duties of home residents easier, but also create additional troubles when working on a design project.
The issues of storing and placing all useful equipment are especially acute when the kitchen area is small.
There are several ways to solve this problem.
- Purchase of multifunctional equipment. If one device combines several useful functions, this undoubtedly creates additional free space in a small kitchen. The big disadvantage of this technique is that it is enough high price, so not every family can afford such purchases.
- Built-in technology. Built-in dimensions dishwasher, oven or microwave oven less than usual, but this does not prevent them from successfully performing their functions.
- Hob with two or three burners. A significant portion of families do not need more, especially since many use electric kettle or a coffee maker. This reduced panel frees up space for an additional work surface.
The working surface must be between the stove and the sink. Its width should be from 80 to 120 cm.
The cramped conditions of the Khrushchev buildings largely limit the designer's flight of fancy. For example, not all pieces of furniture are suitable for tiny rooms.
The stove should not be installed too close to the window; a draft from the window will blow out the fire.
Therefore, when choosing, it is worth considering some important details.
- It's worth giving up massive upholstered furniture. Even compact ones corner sofas choose with the greatest care. Their undoubted advantage is that there is additional storage space.
- Give preference to open wall shelves. They will not overload the kitchen.
- Buy furnishings based on finishes. The colors must match. For example, a dark or bright kitchen set will look harmonious against a light background.
- The best option is high hanging cabinets or three-story furniture. The ceiling will appear higher.
- No need to choose heavy ones wooden items furnishings. Prefer plastic, glass or metal. Transparent table and chairs will help create an atmosphere of lightness and airiness. In addition, they look very modern.
- Avoid sharp corners. For example, put a round dining table, so you will not only not constantly bump into sharp corners, but also save space.
- Choose cabinets and cabinets not with hinged doors, but with lifting or sliding doors, preferably glossy or glass.
It is advisable to purchase a small kitchen set. Cabinets with doors should be installed on top, and drawers on the bottom.
Possible design styles for a 5 sq.m. kitchen. m.
Even in such a small kitchen, you can show your imagination and create an interior in almost any style. Perhaps only Rococo and Baroque will be unfeasible, because they are based on a combination of massive pieces of furniture and bright, rich colors (burgundy, gold). Other stylistic directions quite appropriate.
The dimensions of such a kitchen require simplicity and dictate a minimalistic setting.
The most popular and successful kitchen design styles 5 sq. m.
Even an eclectic style with lots of accessories will look appropriate in small kitchen, if most of these decorative elements are placed in the kitchen apron.
Dining room design ideas
One of the most popular ways to zone a small kitchen is to decorate the walls. To separate the dining area from the working area, you can use materials such as
- Photo wallpaper or regular wallpaper with a bright and large pattern;
- Cork covering;
- 3D panels;
- Decorative facing stone;
- Mosaic and tiles;
- Elements wall decor: photographs, panels, paintings, etc.
The main thing is not to overdo it with small interior details.
The choice of materials for zoning depends, first of all, on the chosen stylistic direction.
One more a good option will be the use of different lighting for the dining room and the work group. For example, along the kitchen apron you can install LED strips, and hang a beautiful chandelier above the dining table.
Lights above the table should be the same shape, and halogen lamps for the worktop can be recessed into the bottom of kitchen cabinets.
Color of chairs and table, sofa upholstery, decorative pillows They can also highlight the dining part.
It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that if there are more than 3-4 people in the family, you should abandon the stationary dining group. Big table and many chairs will clutter the kitchen. Large families There are only two options left: either create a space for eating in the living room, or purchase transformable tables and folding or stackable chairs. In all other cases, it will be difficult for even one person to walk around the kitchen.
Color solutions and decorative elements
To make the space seem wider, ideal White color. But for the kitchen this is a dubious choice, since it will be very difficult to maintain cleanliness and order. And it will be more reminiscent of a ward in a surgical department than a place where the whole family gathers in the evenings. For this reason, it is better to opt for light pastel shades when decorating the walls and ceiling.
The color of the headset can be either neutral (light or dark), or bright and saturated.
If you still pluck up the courage and choose white as the main color, then you have huge space for the imagination, because it goes with absolutely any shade.
Colors that are best combined with white in the interior of a small kitchen:
- Pearl grey;
- Baby blue;
- Spring green or light green;
- Yellow.
In such an interior, flowers in white pots placed on the windowsill will be excellent decorative elements. You can enhance the spring-summer theme by installing kitchen apron with delicate floral patterns or bright prints.
It's not as expensive as it might seem, but you will be sure that the design of your kitchen is 5 sq. m. m is unique, thanks to your imagination.
If cream, beige or light gray are chosen as the main shade, you can dilute them with bright accents: sofa cushions, colorful curtains or upholstery of a corner sofa.
Taking into account the size of the kitchen, it is better to choose decorative elements so that they are not only beautiful, but also useful. Each part must perform certain functions. Therefore, use as accessories:
- Dishes: original plates or cups can be placed on open shelves;
- Unusually decorated jars with winter preparations;
- Hang a spice rack in the work area;
- Interesting element ornamentation on the facades of the entire furnishings can also become decorative;
- Fresh flowers in neat pots;
- Potholders, towels and mittens.
The main rule: do not clutter the kitchen, which is already loaded with necessary items, with unnecessary little things.
They can be cute and provocative Nice memories, but in a small room, instead of an atmosphere of comfort and warmth, they will create chaos and disorder.
Design tricks
Some useful tips, which will help create a truly successful and comfortable interior.
- Use mirror, glass and glossy surfaces as much as possible - a small kitchen will seem larger.
- Don't play with contrasting colors. Prefer smooth transitions from one shade to another.
- If there are niches, hang open shelves there.
Modern designs for small kitchens are very democratic; you can use any desired style from classic, Scandinavian, to country and hi-tech.
Laconic furniture, built-in appliances, a minimum of details and accessories, carefully selected lighting and proper use of every centimeter will turn a tiny kitchen into a room in which functional requirements are harmoniously combined with beauty and comfort.
VIDEO: Kitchen interior 5 sq.m. - secrets of successful design.
Design and decoration of a kitchen 5 sq.m. – 50 photo ideas:
Contents
Many will be surprised, but 5 square meters is the standard area per person in Russian correctional institutions. And many of us live in such small apartments where the kitchen is the same size. It's hard to fit everything on something like this small space, but there is no choice. In this article we will look at how to make competent and comfortable design of a small kitchen 5 sq.m with a refrigerator.
The main task is to make the most of all available space, organize storage, and take care of ergonomics, functionality and convenience. The main principles of organizing a kitchen are the presence of a storage, cooking, washing area, as well as a work area for cooking.
Read also:
Layout of a small kitchen 5 m2
Before you start planning your kitchen, figuratively imagine the space in the shape of a triangle of the work area - it should fit a refrigerator, stove and sink. If you haven't bought a refrigerator yet, use it to choose the best model.
It is convenient to draw a kitchen plan, and then “arrange” the interior items, taking into account their sizes:
You can use special programs for room planning -. Further options for the layout of household appliances and cabinets will depend on the length and width of your room.
Ergonomics of a small kitchen
At first glance, ergonomic problems simply cannot exist in a small kitchen - all objects will be located at a short distance due to the small area of the room. But that's not true. A small kitchen can be designed to be awkward and impractical. So think about how you want to arrange your furniture. There are 4 ways:
- Linear model- cabinets and household appliances are installed along the wall.
- L-shaped model furniture arrangement.
- U-shaped arrangement or "horseshoe".
- Galley- when furniture is placed along opposite walls.
Typically, for a small kitchen of 5 m2, an L-shaped furniture arrangement model is chosen.
Of the minuses, we note that most often in this case the furniture has to be made to order, based on the size of the room. Such a kitchen will be more expensive than a regular linear one, which can be bought at any store like Leroy Merlin or IKEA. It is better to immediately order built-in household appliances, since separate ones will take up more space and may not fit into the interior. This will also cost a pretty penny. A dining table is unlikely to fit in such a kitchen, so it is better to use folding table IR and folding chairs. You might consider installing a bar counter.
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Of the non-standard options - . This is significantly more expensive, plus there are problems with what is required. We advise you to carefully weigh the pros and cons in this case.
Experts advise considering the following tips when planning the design of a small kitchen:
- the best, but expensive option would be to order a kitchen individual project;
- make the most of the height of the room - wall cabinets can be hung up to the ceiling;
- use a folding table and folding chairs;
- You can visually expand the space using glass, metal and mirrors;
- choose small-sized household appliances, ideally built-in ones.
- instead of regular door you can install a sliding one or abandon it altogether;
- use the window sill effectively;
- do not buy a stove with 4 burners, most often two are enough;
- use - rails, drawers, multi-tiered structures, etc.
Design of a small kitchen 5 m2 - step-by-step plan
- Measure your kitchen (length, width, height, door and window openings) and write down the dimensions.
- Draw a kitchen plan on a piece of paper or in any of the construction kits;
- Write down the dimensions of the selected furniture and household appliances, try to “arrange” them on the plan;
- Decide on color scheme, taking into account that the interior of the kitchen should generally be combined with the interior of the entire apartment. Remember that dark and matte colors visually reduce space.
- Think in advance about how the windows and door will look and how the window sill can be used.
- Before starting repairs, finally decide on the location of household appliances - the location of sockets and electrical wiring will depend on this.
- Consider the location of the sink - it must be connected to sewerage and water supply, otherwise you will have to carry out plumbing work.
- Go over this plan again so that no points contradict each other.