What is the cheapest material to build a house from? comparison. What is the best material to build a house from - choosing the material for the walls of the house

The most important and first question before starting work on the construction of a home is: what is the best material to build a house for permanent residence from? The choice depends on many factors and making it is quite problematic without proper preparation. The material of the walls affects not only the microclimate in the room, but also design features other elements of the house. To build a house for permanent residence you will need the highest quality modern materials, A country house gives some relief when constructing with your own hands.

Review of materials

Before building new walls, we will need to compare materials according to the following indicators:

strength;
thermal conductivity;
moisture resistance;
frost resistance;
sound insulation;
durability;
price;
density (mass);
accessibility and transportation distance.

To build a house, materials must be durable, with good thermal conductivity, moisture resistance, frost resistance, and sound insulation.

The choice is made based on all these characteristics together, but the most important is strength, since it determines load bearing capacity walls For external enclosing structures, compliance with thermal technical requirements and frost resistance must be checked.

If the material is not warm enough, the temperature and humidity conditions of the room will be disrupted, which will lead to inconvenience for residents. If frost resistance is insufficient, destruction may occur when the outside air temperature changes from negative to positive, and vice versa.

You can make a country or city house with your own hands from the following materials:

ceramic brick;
sand-lime brick;
ceramic blocks;
wood (profiled timber, rounded logs, laminated wood);
on a frame with insulation and cladding (the frame can be metal or wood);
lightweight concrete.

It will be cheaper to use frame technology or some types of lightweight concrete. These materials allow you to save not only on the construction of external and interior walls, but also on the foundation elements.

To make a choice for a private home, all materials can be divided into several groups:

brick and stone;
lightweight concrete;
tree;
frame houses.

If the material is not warm enough, the temperature and humidity conditions will be disrupted. Living in such a house will be uncomfortable

The most impressive buildings will be those whose walls are made of massive materials such as brick or concrete. These new homes can withstand the elements environment and look quite attractive. But when using them, you need to prepare for serious costs.
The most profitable option to build with your own hands is a wooden (not laminated wood) or frame object. Next, it is worth considering in detail the main modern materials that are suitable for the walls of a building intended for permanent residence.

This material was widely used in the past for apartment buildings. It is important to note that it has more disadvantages than advantages, but choosing sand-lime brick allows you to make the walls of a private house cheaper.
The advantages include:

low cost of production and finished products;
high accuracy of geometric dimensions;
attractive appearance masonry;
the ability to use any types of masonry mortars;
high strength (the choice is relevant for both low-rise and high-rise construction);
high frost resistance (more than 50 cycles) allows you to safely use the material for making external walls with your own hands.

Sand-lime brick unstable to moisture, has low thermal conductivity, but it has no high cost

There are disadvantages and they are significant, so if possible, it is better to choose another material:

The mass is greater than that of ceramic bricks, which creates additional load on the foundation and increases its cost.
Instability to moisture. In rainy weather, you can see how the silicate walls darken. This means that they have absorbed water. This is an undesirable quality for external fences; the humidity regime in the premises is disturbed. Also because of this, it is not allowed to be used for laying plinths and basements.
Thermal insulation characteristics are very low (high thermal conductivity). Greater wall thickness or additional thermal insulation is required.
Instability to high temperatures. This material for building a house is not suitable for stoves, fireplaces and chimneys.

Ceramics

The selection here is represented by the following products:

solid brick;
hollow brick;
porous stone.

If we talk about thermal insulation, the last option will be the most effective, and the first one will be the least desirable. On the contrary, the strength of solid brick is greater.

The price range for this category is very large. Depending on the manufacturer, you can find the material cheaper or more expensive. It is important to consider transportation costs, as they can be significant.

Ceramics are the most the best option for the construction of a house “for centuries”. In the presence of quality materials and adherence to technology allow us to ensure a long service life without problems.

When using facing brick as an outer layer, you can leave the walls without additional finishing. They will endure negative impacts and maintain an attractive appearance.

New type of material – ceramic stone. His thermal insulation characteristics twice as good as hollow brick, which allows you to reduce the thickness of the enclosing structures and reduce the load on the foundation. At the same time, the strength of the material is comparable to its closest relatives. Another advantage is that the enlarged dimensions allow faster laying and reduce the labor intensity of the process.

Ceramic brick is very reliable. They are resistant to negative natural influences and keep the appearance of the house attractive long years

If you answer the question of what to build a strong and reliable home with your own hands, then the answer will be porous ceramic stone. Other materials may be cheaper, but here you can save money during operation, on masonry mortar and insulation. New walls made from such products have an attractive appearance. The following options can be used as finishing:

plaster;
siding;
lining;
block house.

Lightweight concrete

This group includes a large number of different types. The following are the most popular ones when you need to build a country house or residential house with your own hands:

Foam concrete. It is easy to process, has good thermal insulation and low weight. The disadvantages are high water absorption and low strength. Choosing such products allows you to save on foundations and walls.
Aerated concrete. Similar to the previous wall material. Resistance to moisture is even less than that of foam concrete. Characterized by greater accuracy of geometric dimensions.
Expanded clay concrete. It is cheaper than all other types of lightweight concrete. It is easier to install fastening devices in it (the material does not crumble or crumble). Disadvantages: large mass, low thermal protection.
Arbolit. The most desirable of this group is the material for DIY walls. It protects well from the cold and is light in weight. Disadvantages: low fire resistance, destruction of wood under the influence of moisture and rodents.

To understand which of the listed materials is best to choose for walls, it is necessary to take into account the climatic features of the area (wall thickness), the number of storeys of the house and the characteristics of the soil.

There are several options for the material from which you can build a wooden house with your own hands:

beam;
log;
glued wood.

In terms of technology, it is easier to work with timber. There is no need to cut out recesses to maintain the stability of the elements, as is the case with a log.

Wooden house allows you to minimize the load on foundations and save on them. This occurs due to the following characteristics:

Low wood density. One cubic meter weighs on average for coniferous species 520 kg, while brick has a density of 1800 kg/m3. This allows the use of lighter foundations, for example, it is especially advantageous in terms of cost and labor intensity to use screw piles.
Good thermal conductivity. You can again compare a wooden house with ceramic bricks. To ensure normal thermal protection, the thickness of a brick wall should be on average 770 mm (for a midland climate). Wood walls can be 300 mm thick, which further reduces the load on the foundation, increases the speed of work and reduces their cost.

A wooden house reduces the load on the foundation due to the low density and good thermal conductivity of wood

If you answer the question of what is the best (and more profitable) to build a house from, then the answer will be wood, but it is important to provide reliable protection from various negative factors. The wall material must be treated with antiseptic compounds and, if possible, fire retardant.

Clapboard, block house or siding are used as the finishing layer of the wall. The latter reduces costs, but the house loses its ability to “breathe” due to the unnatural finish. You can leave the building without cladding, but in this case, in addition to antiseptic treatment, you need to cover it with varnish or protective paints.

The answer to the question of what type of wood is best to use when working with your own hands will be this: you need first or second grade softwood material.

Glued beams are not sustainable for most private buildings. They are designed for increased loads and large spans, therefore they have a very high cost. It is impractical and unprofitable to use them without special need for walls.

Frame houses

Walls using this technology have the following advantages:

ease of making with your own hands;
high thermal conductivity;
low cost;
light weight;
Possibility of use as a base inexpensive lungs foundations;
fast construction speed.

The house can be made of wood or metal frame. The first option is more common. A profile is used as parts for the metal frame. Main elements: upper and bottom harness, racks, insulation. Thermal insulation is laid between the racks, the thickness is calculated depending on the climatic region. External cladding can be made from siding or various panels, the interior from plasterboard.

It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question of what material to use to build a wall. It all depends on the financial capabilities and requirements of the customer. We can only give recommendations from the point of view of thermal engineering, cost and strength.

From the owners suburban areas There was a great opportunity to assemble inexpensive houses with very good performance characteristics. There are several ways to construct an economical and reliable building these days. In this article we will talk about what is cheaper to build houses from.

What factors influence the cost

Save money during construction country house Can:

Having drawn up the project correctly. Compact house with a well-thought-out layout will cost less than a large “chaotic” building and will be no less comfortable.
By choosing the right material for walls, roofing, ceilings and finishing.

It is the latter factor that often plays a decisive role in terms of project cost.

Materials for how to choose

When deciding what exactly the walls of the house, its floors and roof will be built from, you need to pay attention to the following factors:

Climatic conditions. In cold regions it is better to use, albeit not so durable, but definitely warm materials. Owners of plots located in the southern regions of the country have a much wider choice. In this case, you can use absolutely any modern inexpensive materials.
Specific properties of materials. Of course, buildings made of SIP panels or foam concrete are much cheaper than brick or log houses.
Features of the local market. For example, wood may be cheaper in forested regions, and concrete in steppe regions.

The most economical building materials

So, now let's see what is cheaper to build houses from. A very economical and convenient building can now be erected using:

Timber and modern insulation. This is the most inexpensive type of building at the moment. At the same time, despite their low cost, panel houses have very good performance characteristics. As cladding in in this case Inexpensive materials are also used. Most often this is plywood and siding.
SIP panels. Such a building will cost more than a panel building, but it will also be erected faster.
Foam blocks. Buildings constructed from them are also very inexpensive and are considered somewhat more reliable than panel buildings.

All these modern materials for building a house are very suitable and at the same time can last long time. Next, let's talk about the advantages and disadvantages of each of them. Perhaps this will help someone make the best choice.

Advantages of frame buildings

Houses made of wood of this type, in addition to being cheap, also have such advantages as:

Ease of construction. You can build a frame-panel house yourself, without the involvement of specialists. When constructing such a building, there is no need to use any expensive equipment. The most inexpensive foundation for a panel house can be poured - a columnar one (of course, only on reliable soil).
Excellent heat-retaining qualities. Such houses are insulated from the cold using modern, inexpensive materials. Usually this is mineral wool or polystyrene foam. Even not too expensive non-profiled timber is used in this case in minimal quantities - only for the construction of the frame.
Aesthetic Provided that high-quality internal and outer skin By choosing this technology, you can actually get a very beautiful and at the same time comfortable building.
No shrinkage. Unlike expensive paving stones and log buildings, you can move into a house built using this technology immediately after its construction.

Disadvantages of panel buildings

Timber and modern insulation are simply an excellent answer to the question of what is cheaper to build houses from. But of course, like any other method, this building construction technology also has its drawbacks. On to the cons frame-panel houses can be attributed, first of all, to a not too high degree environmental safety. The fact is that mineral wool and expanded polystyrene are materials certain situations capable of releasing When building a house, this must be taken into account and done interior lining as tight as possible. Mineral wool Expanded polystyrene releases toxic styrene.

To the disadvantages panel structures can also be attributed to a not too high degree of fire resistance. It is best to entrust the wiring in such a house to a specialist. Even though it entails additional expenses. You will also have to spend money on treating the wooden frame with antiseptic compounds that increase fire resistance, as well as insect repellents. As you know, only if these products are used, wooden houses can be quite durable.

Hosts of distant summer cottages Construction of such buildings is often abandoned because the mechanical strength of the walls is not very high. Thieves may not even need to pick the lock to break into such a home without security.

Advantages of buildings made from SIP panels

This type of building is structurally very similar to the previous one. In fact, this is just a type of panel house. The only difference is that the elements of a building of this type are assembled from panels supplied ready-made. Of course, when using such material the construction is more reliable and durable. Houses made from SIP panels are not too expensive. However, their cost, as already mentioned, is slightly higher than that of conventional panel boards.

SIP panels consist of two OSB boards, between which polystyrene foam is fixed. Despite their apparent fragility, due to their structural integrity they are able to withstand enormous loads and are actually simply ideal for buildings. You can also erect a building from this material yourself. There is no need to pour an overly thick foundation under SIP walls. The advantages of this material include a very low degree of thermal conductivity.

As in the case of a frame-panel house, when constructing such a building it is not necessary to use expensive equipment. The panels are processed simply - using a regular hacksaw. Therefore, houses made from SIP panels can have any layout and architecture.

Disadvantages of SIP buildings

The disadvantages of such houses are approximately the same as those of conventional frame-panel houses. That is, they are no different fire safety and environmental cleanliness. In addition to polystyrene foam, in this case OSB panels are also used, the safety of which is highly questionable. Some disadvantages of SIP panels include the fact that they can only be used to build houses of limited height (maximum 2 floors). Engineering communications in buildings of this type are quite difficult and expensive. This can also be attributed to the disadvantages of such buildings.

Advantages of houses made of foam blocks

This material is slightly more expensive than SIP panels. However, the cost of the foam block is still low, and the difference in price in this case is not critical. In addition, in comparison with SIP buildings and panel buildings, houses made of this material have many advantages. These include:

The ability of walls to “breathe”. In this regard, buildings made of foam blocks are comparable to, for example, comfortable structures such as log houses. The microclimate in buildings constructed from this material is created almost the same.
Fire resistance of walls. Concrete, as everyone knows, does not burn.
Durability. By definition, such a building can last much longer. wooden building. Concrete does not rot and is not damaged by insects.

Disadvantages of houses made of foam concrete

The disadvantages of such buildings include, first of all, the need for careful waterproofing of the foundation and the use of materials that prevent moisture from penetrating the walls. Inexpensive houses made of foam blocks should be protected as thoroughly as possible. The fact is that this porous material absorbs moisture very well. In this case, its heat-preserving qualities are lost. Moreover, wet blocks of this type crumble easily, which can even lead to the appearance of cracks in the walls.

Despite the fact that foam concrete is lightweight, the foundation for it should be sufficiently powerful and reliable. It's all about the fragility of this material. Foam concrete can crack even with small movements.

The disadvantages of this material, in comparison with SIP panels, include some difficulty in constructing houses when using them. To build, foam blocks need to be held together with special glue. In this case, the seams, unlike concrete ones, are very thin and do not allow cold to pass through. However, masonry using this method involves the use of blocks of ideal geometry. But despite existing standards, material with various kinds defects.

From all of the above we can draw a simple conclusion. You should buy foam blocks only from large manufacturers, who value their reputation and supply the market with enough durable material with perfect geometry.

Cost of materials

For the construction of building walls, structural and thermal insulating foam blocks are usually used. Their price depends on the size, manufacturer and supplier. For a D500-D600 block, for example, you can pay from 47 to 185 rubles. The cost of a foam block with the most convenient dimensions of 20x30x60 mm is usually 135-150 rubles.

Price for SIP panels different sizes can be seen in the table below.

Dimensions (mm)	OSB thickness (mm)	Cost, rub.)

Thus, the price of a house made of SIP (or rather, only its walls) measuring 5x5 m with a ceiling height of 250 cm and a wall thickness of 12 mm will be 47,200 rubles, not including the cost Supplies. Of course it's not too expensive. Foam blocks of the same size will cost about 55,000-60,000 rubles, which is also quite cheap.

What to make the floors and roof from

The use of SIP panels and foam blocks significantly reduces the cost of building houses. From various modern materials, such as metal tiles, ondulin or corrugated sheets, you can assemble a very inexpensive roof for a country building. The floor and ceiling in a budget house are usually sheathed with simple edged boards.

As for the frame of the floors and roof, there is, of course, not too much choice. Joists, beams and rafter system usually made from timber. And they use fairly thick material. After all similar designs are load-bearing and must withstand heavy loads. Therefore, of course, it is not worth saving on them. However, the price of ordinary non-profiled timber is not too high.

Thus, using the materials described above to build a house, you can save a lot of money and at the same time get reliable and environmentally friendly structures.

How to choose an edged board

When choosing this material, you should pay attention to two factors:

Presence of knots. There should be as few of them as possible. Especially the dark ones. Such knots will inevitably fall out over time, and unsightly holes will form in the floor or ceiling.
Geometry of the material. All selected boards must have the same thickness and be even in all planes.

Advantages and disadvantages of metal tiles

In addition to the low price, the advantages of this material, which is most often used to assemble inexpensive roofing, include:

light weight,
strength and durability,
aesthetic appearance,
ease of installation.

The disadvantages of metal tiles are:

noisy when it rains,
ability to rust and click in the sun if not installed correctly.

As you can see, the answer to the question of what is cheaper to build houses from is not too complicated. Choosing inexpensive materials for the construction of walls, floors and roofing of a building is very simple these days. Of course, when drawing up a project, everything should be carefully calculated and thought through. In this case, the house will be economical, reliable and comfortable.

Any construction always involves expenses, and considerable ones at that. But even if your budget is small, you shouldn’t give up trying to get your own home, because you can always build a house inexpensively if you know where and how you can save. However, it is worth understanding that any savings should not be at the expense of the strength, comfort, beauty and durability of the home. In our article we will tell you how to quickly build a house with your own hands and at the same time get by on a minimal budget.

Ways to save

Let's start with the fact that it is, of course, possible to build a house cheaply, but since you and your family will live in it, the quality of the construction should not suffer. Moreover, the completed house should not be:

Too small. Effective area buildings should meet the needs of your family.
Inconvenient. It is necessary to choose a layout option in which all family members will feel comfortable and cozy in such a house. It is equally important to provide for zoning of the house, separating the sleeping (quiet) area from the living room, kitchen and hallway.
A well-built home does not have to be expensive. To build cheap house, you can use inexpensive but high-quality materials, economical construction technologies and simple ways installation

To make your home quickly and inexpensively, you can save money in the following ways:

Actually initial stage You can save on choosing a project. Moreover, we are talking not only about using a standard design instead of custom-made developments, but also about cost-effective planning decisions, as well as the selection of durable and inexpensive structures.
To build a house cheaper, you can save on finishing works. That is, you should use the simplest and most inexpensive finishing materials for walls, floors and ceilings, and inexpensive plumbing fixtures. This will not reduce the comfort of living in the house, but the savings are obvious.
It is better to carry out the purchase and delivery of materials yourself, rather than entrusting them to a contractor. This way you can control everything and choose less expensive materials.
It is much cheaper to build your own house than to hire a team of workers. But this option can be implemented if building houses is at least a little familiar to you.

This is not worth saving on

If you decide to build the cheapest house, but want it to be warm and economical, then in no case should you skimp on the following things:

If you entrust the construction process to a team of workers, then you should not skimp on technical supervision. Even if you have at least some knowledge about the construction process and materials, you still will not be able to fully control the quality and correctness of all construction work. And the strength and durability of the entire building depends on this.
Even if you buy standard project at home, it is worth ordering it in relation to your area and climatic conditions. So you can build inexpensive house, Constructive decisions which will be adapted to your climatic conditions, soil characteristics, standing level groundwater. It would also be useful to do thermotechnical calculation the thickness of the enclosing structures so that the house is warm in winter, and there is also no waste of materials on excessively thick walls and insulation.
If you decide to build an inexpensive house, then you should not save on engineering systems and communications, because the comfort of your stay in the house depends on it. Electricity supply, water, sewerage and good heating - all this must be of high quality and work properly for a long time.

Economical housing construction options

To build a house inexpensively, you need to choose optimal technology construction. Today, several technologies are known that allow you to build a house quickly and inexpensively:

frame-panel housing construction;
frame-panel houses;
construction of a house from timber;
use of aerated concrete blocks.

Construction prefabricated houses Each of the above technologies has its pros and cons. So you can choose best option construction, which will allow you to build a house relatively inexpensively and quickly, it is worth studying the advantages and disadvantages of each technology.

Frame house construction

The construction speed using this technology is the highest. A house can be built even in a few weeks. The resulting structure will be quite warm, durable and weather resistant. The service life of a frame house can reach up to 75 years.

A house can be built cheaply using one of two frame technologies:

Frame and panel construction ranks first in terms of speed of installation. To build a house, ready-made or home-made sandwich panels and a timber frame are used. The construction technology is so simple that the structure can be erected independently.
For the construction of a house frame-panel technology it will take a little longer, but the cost of construction will be cheaper than the previous installation method. In this case, the construction site is first constructed wooden frame at home, then it is lined with wood sheet material. In the gap between the frame posts is placed thermal insulation material, then the walls from the inside are covered with OSB or moisture resistant plywood. A wind and water barrier must be used in the construction of the walls.

The advantages of the technology include the following:

Thanks to the light weight of the building, you can save on the manufacture of the foundation and volumes earthworks. Moreover, the walls themselves are cheaper in cost than building a house made of brick or concrete.
Such a house warms up very quickly and retains heat well. Walls 20 cm thick protect against the cold in winter no worse than a brick wall 0.5 m thick.
Due to the low thermal conductivity of the material, you can significantly save on heating your home in winter.
Such buildings do not shrink, so finishing work and moving into the house can be done immediately after the construction of the box.
Since there are no wet processes during construction, the installation of the house can be carried out even in winter.

Disadvantages of frame technology:

The high tightness of a frame house is its main disadvantage, because for a comfortable stay in the house you will have to equip high-quality supply and exhaust ventilation.
The environmental friendliness of such a building is questionable, because OSB contains synthetic resins, and the polystyrene foam itself, used to insulate the house, cannot be called an environmentally friendly material.
Increased flammability. Moreover, expanded polystyrene releases toxic components during combustion.
The durability and safety of such a house is questionable, because if desired, you can cut a hole in the wall with an ax.

Houses made of aerated concrete

You can quickly build a house from aerated concrete blocks. Building a house frame from this material is much more profitable than building from brick for several reasons:

If you are looking for how to build a house cheaply and quickly yourself, then aerated concrete is exactly the material that will allow you to achieve what you want three times faster than using traditional bricks.
The completed house practically does not shrink, so after installing the windows and doors, you can immediately begin finishing and moving into the home. This is especially important if it is important to you to get your home as quickly as possible.
The low thermal conductivity of the material helps retain heat in the house. As a result, in winter you will be able to save on heating. Moreover, the walls are 1/3 thinner than brick structures, just as well retain heat in the house.
Due to small specific gravity and the significant dimensions of one block, you can build a house with your own hands without using construction equipment in the shortest possible time.
The porous structure of aerated concrete allows the walls to breathe. Thanks to this, a microclimate favorable for humans is formed in the room.
Gas blocks provide an even smooth surface, which does not require additional leveling before finishing.

Important: when building such a house, it is better to use not an ordinary mortar, which will contribute to the formation of “cold bridges,” but a special glue that produces a tight and thin seam.

When deciding what is cheaper to build a house from, it is worth considering the disadvantages of aerated concrete:

Due to its high porosity, the material is very hygroscopic, so it must be carefully protected from moisture with special finishes outside and inside the premises. A damp gas block loses its thermal insulation characteristics.
Aerated concrete walls cannot be left unfinished, so you will not be able to save on finishing materials.
To lean on aerated concrete blocks truss structure and floor slabs, it is necessary to equip a monolithic reinforced belt, and this entails additional costs of money and time.

Timber houses

Choosing what to build from cheaper house, you should pay attention to profiled and laminated timber. Of course, laminated veneer lumber is not such a cheap material, but profiled products chamber drying no worse in performance characteristics and at the same time have an affordable price.

Among the advantages timber houses The following points are worth noting:

High thermal insulation characteristics. A wall made of timber 22 cm thick has the same thermal conductivity as brick wall 0.6 m thick.
Walls made of profiled and laminated timber look so attractive outside and inside that they do not require any finishing.
Due to the lightness of the material, a shallow, lightweight foundation can be made for the structure.
The construction technology from timber is quite simple, so you can build a house with your own hands.
The building made of wood is distinguished by its environmental friendliness and a special favorable microclimate.
The speed of construction is another plus in favor of this technology.
A house made of timber can be built even in winter.

Among the disadvantages of the technology it is worth mentioning the following:

Wood is susceptible to rot, mold and damage by insects, so periodically you will have to renew the protective antiseptic impregnation.
A house made of wood shrinks, so you won’t be able to move in immediately after the box is built.

Attention: shrinkage of a wooden house natural humidity may take from 6 to 12 months. The construction of kiln-dried glued and profiled timber will shrink within 3 months.

Wood is a flammable material, so all elements must be treated with fire retardants.
It is necessary to strictly follow the construction technology and use inter-crown insulation so that the house is warm and comfortable, and the structure itself lasts long term.

If you decide to build a house on your own summer cottage, then the first problem that will arise for you is what material to use for the work. In addition, other questions may haunt you during such a process. What can you build a house from? What will be more practical? Which material will last longer? Choose a regular brick or try modern technologies? And if you are really concerned about such questions, then from this article you can find out the answers to them.

So now you have huge selection building materials than a couple of decades ago. Today you can build a house from gas silicate blocks or wood. You can also build a house on your site using frame-panel technology. But no one canceled brick either. Some people entrust the construction of their house to specialists, and very soon they are happy wonderful home made of brick. As a result, it’s up to you to decide what to build a country house from. We, in turn, would like to tell you about different materials for building a house. About their properties, different costs, moisture resistance, sound insulation, all the pros and cons and much more.

Building a brick house

This article will allow you to find out what is best to build a country house from. First of all, it’s worth talking about a popular building material - brick. So, brick is the most durable material. A house made of brick structures will last you approximately 100-150 years, or maybe more.

Elderly city residents can confirm that in their cities there are many different, very old buildings that are over 100 years old, they are all intact and built of brick. But let's not advertise the brick too much. A building made from it will be durable and will last a long time only if the brick is of high quality and the finished house is well looked after. Of course, building a house out of brick is not so simple, and if during construction technical errors, then the quality of the house will not be adequate.

In this case, the thermal insulation decreases and the weather resistance will no longer be the same. The main factor is dampness; over time it can destroy the masonry. We would like to note that finished building made of brick was more resistant to dampness, it must be plastered. First you need to seal all the cracks and holes with cement, rub the seams, and only then begin plastering and insulation.

For insulation, the technology of ventilated facades is used, when pieces of insulation are attached to the surface of the wall, covered with membrane-like moisture insulation, and then decorated with siding, lining or something else. There is no other way to prevent moisture from entering the brick. But it is impossible to allow moisture to get inside the brick. If moisture penetrates through best quality plaster into a brick, then it expands there when it freezes and forms small gaps, which will subsequently lead to cracks in the task. This concerns most of all country houses, in which there is no heating. Therefore the plaster brick house give maximum of your attention.

From all that has been said, we must conclude that brick building It will last a long time, but it needs careful care, supervision, and also, such houses take a long time to build.

We use a gas silicate block for the construction of a country house

The gas silicate block is suitable for those residents who want to know the answer to the question of what to build a country house from cheaply. We would like to note that the gas silicate block is a large building material, it is about 8 times larger than brick, has a low density, approximately 2 times lower than brick. The technology for building a house from blocks and bricks is approximately the same. In general, a gas silicate block is a huge brick, only with better properties. Why is a gas silicate block better than a brick?

First, it is large, so the house is built much faster.
Second, the block is easier to process. It is easy to saw it in half, drill it and do other things with it. Therefore, it is much easier to lay communications in such a house. This is very convenient when you are building a building where people will live all year round. Therefore, the wiring will need to be laid inside the wall, and not outside, as happens in many country houses.
Third, when they make gas silicate blocks, use unusual, porous technology. There are small air particles inside the block. This greatly reduces the likelihood that the house will freeze and increases thermal conductivity. It turns out that gas silicate blocks retain heat much better. If you want to build something huge, then purchase gas silicate blocks with a tongue-and-groove “lock” of the connection. Thus, you will reduce the number of joints, and this will increase the safety of the building from drafts.

The advantages of wood in the construction of a country house

This publication will provide you with the answer to the question of what to use to build a country house with your own hands. Above we described two building materials that can be used for this matter. Now it’s worth talking about such a material as wood.

Wood comes in three varieties:

rounded log;
timber (planed or profiled);
glued wood materials.

In the Russian Federation, wood is the most common material for construction small house. This is due to the availability, good reserves and excellent performance properties of wood. In addition, wood is a fairly cheap material. More expensive, we can offer laminated veneer lumber. It is more resistant to moisture and almost does not shrink, which is why it costs several times more.

If you list best properties wood, then you get the following:

Wood has good thermal insulation,
Wood allows air to pass through well and absorbs excess moisture,
Wood can “breathe”.
Natural wood has pleasant aroma, which you will inhale for a very long time.
Wood has low resistance to fungus, mold and rot.

Frame-panel houses on a summer cottage

A frame-panel house is latest technology. The main material for building your country house there will be sandwich panels. These panels are attached to a pre-installed frame. It is necessary to build a house frame from large-section timber that can withstand a lot of weight. Then sandwich panels are attached to them, which adjust the walls of the house. Sandwich panels consist of oriented strand boards with insulation between them. A house with an area of about one hundred square meters made of sandwich panels is erected in 25-30 days.

Finally

So we told you about what to build a country house from. All these materials will help you build a reliable and comfortable building on your summer cottage. And remember that whatever you choose to build your house, we wish you successful construction and a huge number of beautiful and bright days in a new home!

When starting the construction of a house, the future owner must resolve many issues, the main one of which is what material to use for construction. The choice is influenced by many factors, both subjective and objective.

If for some developers the cost is not significant, then for others this parameter is decisive.

In the same way, future comfort and safety of living should be taken into account. This article discusses the features various options construction of a country house.

Basic options for building a house

Along with the cost factor of construction, the features of the building design, climatic conditions, appearance and speed of construction work should be taken into account.

Brick house

A brick house always has a spectacular appearance, but it is necessary to take a responsible approach to the choice of material. Brick products vary significantly in quality. For example, there are bricks that cannot be used in conditions high humidity and temperature changes.

Houses made from such material will not last more than 15-20 years. But there is material from which houses will last more than 30 years.

The advantages of brick material are:

durability;
strength;
increased noise and heat insulation;
environmental friendliness and the possibility of a variety of interior decoration.

At the same time, such material is quite expensive, construction is possible only in the warm season, and the houses themselves take a long time to warm up and are afraid of dampness.

Houses made of aerated concrete and foam concrete

Cellular concrete is an artificial stone in which the pore cells are evenly distributed and filled with gas or foam bubbles. Unlike foam blocks, aerated concrete is more likely to accumulate moisture.

Blocks artificial stone easy to move, not subject to rotting and rust.

Compared to brick material foam blocks can withstand smaller loads, so these materials are often used in combination - brick is used for load-bearing walls, and foam blocks with high thermal insulation properties are used for internal walls.

Advantages of foam concrete:

efficiency and fast pace of construction;
higher noise and heat insulation compared to brick;
the ability to conduct communications through the voids of blocks.

Such blocks are less durable, and in the cold season it is necessary to warm the house and provide protection from dampness.

Artificial stone must be covered protective materials, and during the operation of the house, settlement and cracks may appear. In the latter case, a more powerful foundation and adherence to masonry technology are required.

A good solution for permanent residence are houses made of rubble stone. In summer, they are kept cool due to thick walls.

But if you live irregularly, additional heating costs will arise - heating a building with such walls is quite problematic.

Monolithic houses

Homes from monolithic concrete characterized by high strength. This material is used in the construction of higher-rise buildings. The advantages of such houses are:

high speed of construction;
slight shrinkage of the structure;
strength and long service life;
seismic resistance and the possibility of construction on difficult soil, in areas with increased risks of floods;
the ability to create original designs.

At the same time construction monolithic houses higher, in winter period it increases even more, including due to the use of special equipment. Such houses are characterized by low sound insulation, poor ventilation, and require additional insulation.

Modern frame houses

Frame-panel technologies are common in the construction of houses due to their low cost, high speed and ease of construction (assembly), as well as due to relatively good operating parameters and seismic stability.

In such houses, reinforced concrete or timber is used. Its purpose is to provide the structure with strong supporting and load-bearing structures. To ensure insulation, various insulation materials are used, which are subsequently covered with finishing materials.

Since frame houses are quite light and elastic, they do not require a strong foundation. The shrinkage will be insignificant, and therefore finishing can be done immediately after the construction of the structure.

Panel houses are built from ready-made panels, which are stuffed with special insulation materials. The outside of the house is finished with special façade-type tiles.

To significant disadvantages frame houses include:

low sound insulation and vibration insulation;
possible voids in which pests may appear;
destruction of insulation, which harms the health of residents.
requirements for the height of the house - no more than 2 floors.

Construction of log houses

Wood is an environmentally friendly, radio- and magnetically transparent material, which is often used in the construction of houses. In summer, wood absorbs moisture in the air and dries it out.

And in winter, when it dries, it evaporates moisture, softening the indoor air. However, this effect persists for several years until the wood dries out and loses these properties. And increased moisture absorption can lead to damage to the material.

When a decision is made to build a house from rounded logs or profiled timber, it is necessary to plan additional processing seams and joints after the wood dries and shrinks.

A wooden house needs constant maintenance. Necessary permanent residence in the building in order to heat it and dry it in a timely manner. Otherwise, the risk of rotting and mold and mildew increases. Therefore, the wood is treated with special antibacterial compounds, as well as fire-fighting solutions.

Wooden houses can be built on difficult soil and do not require a strong foundation. In addition, frost resistance and maintaining a stable temperature regime are ensured.

A the most important condition to ensure long-term operation of the house is high-quality roofing with a high base, which will eliminate leakage and wetting.

The considered advantages and disadvantages of various structural solutions for a house are decisive when choosing a construction method.

If you are planning a long-term stay, then you need to choose a stone structure with external insulation. The best solution for baths and summer house is wooden beam. The choice is yours, taking into account your budget and desired layout.