What to build your own house from. The cheapest material for building a private house

The most important and first question before starting work on the construction of a home is: what is the best material to build a house for permanent residence from? The choice depends on many factors and making it is quite problematic without proper preparation. The material of the walls affects not only the microclimate in the room, but also design features other elements of the house. To build a house for permanent residence you will need the highest quality modern materials, A country house gives some relief when constructing with your own hands.

Review of materials

Before building new walls, we will need to compare materials according to the following indicators:

strength;
thermal conductivity;
moisture resistance;
frost resistance;
sound insulation;
durability;
price;
density (mass);
accessibility and transportation distance.

To build a house, materials must be durable, with good thermal conductivity, moisture resistance, frost resistance, and sound insulation.

The choice is made based on all these characteristics together, but the most important is strength, since it determines load bearing capacity walls For external enclosing structures, compliance with thermal technical requirements and frost resistance must be checked.

If the material is not warm enough, the temperature and humidity conditions of the room will be disrupted, which will lead to inconvenience for residents. If frost resistance is insufficient, destruction may occur when the outside air temperature changes from negative to positive, and vice versa.

You can make a country or city house with your own hands from the following materials:

ceramic brick;
sand-lime brick;
ceramic blocks;
wood (profiled timber, rounded logs, laminated wood);
on a frame with insulation and cladding (the frame can be metal or wood);
lightweight concrete.

The cheapest option would be to use frame technology or some types of lightweight concrete. These materials allow you to save not only on the construction of external and interior walls, but also on the foundation elements.

To make a choice for a private home, all materials can be divided into several groups:

brick and stone;
lightweight concrete;
tree;
frame houses.

If the material is not warm enough, the temperature and humidity conditions will be disrupted. Living in such a house will be uncomfortable

The most impressive buildings will be those whose walls are made of massive materials such as brick or concrete. These new homes can withstand the elements environment and look quite attractive. But when using them, you need to prepare for serious costs.
The most profitable option to build with your own hands is a wooden (not laminated wood) or frame object. Next, it is worth considering in detail the main modern materials that are suitable for the walls of a building intended for permanent residence.

This material was widely used in the past for multi-family buildings. It is important to note that it has more disadvantages than advantages, but choosing sand-lime brick allows you to make the walls of a private house cheaper.
The advantages include:

low cost of production and finished products;
high accuracy of geometric dimensions;
attractive appearance masonry;
the ability to use any types of masonry mortars;
high strength (the choice is relevant for both low-rise and high-rise construction);
high frost resistance (more than 50 cycles) allows you to safely use the material for making external walls with your own hands.

Sand-lime brick is not resistant to moisture, has low thermal conductivity, but it has a low cost

There are disadvantages and they are significant, so if possible, it is better to choose another material:

The mass is greater than that of ceramic bricks, which creates additional load on the foundation and increases its cost.
Instability to moisture. In rainy weather, you can see how the silicate walls darken. This means that they have absorbed water. This is an undesirable quality for external fences; the humidity regime in the premises is disturbed. Also because of this, it is not allowed to be used for laying plinths and basements.
Thermal insulation characteristics are very low (high thermal conductivity). Greater wall thickness or additional thermal insulation is required.
Instability to high temperatures. This material for building a house is not suitable for stoves, fireplaces and chimneys.

Ceramics

The selection here is represented by the following products:

solid brick;
hollow brick;
porous stone.

If we talk about thermal insulation, the last option will be the most effective, and the first one will be the least desirable. On the contrary, the strength of solid brick is greater.

The price range for this category is very large. Depending on the manufacturer, you can find the material cheaper or more expensive. It is important to consider transportation costs, as they can be significant.

Ceramics are the best option for building a house that will last forever. With the availability of high-quality materials and adherence to technology, we can ensure a long service life without problems.

When using facing brick as an outer layer, you can leave the walls without additional finishing. They will endure negative impacts and maintain an attractive appearance.

New type of material – ceramic stone. His thermal insulation characteristics twice as good as hollow brick, which allows you to reduce the thickness of the enclosing structures and reduce the load on the foundation. At the same time, the strength of the material is comparable to its closest relatives. Another advantage is that the enlarged dimensions allow faster laying and reduce the labor intensity of the process.

Ceramic brick is very reliable. They are resistant to negative natural influences and keep the appearance of the house attractive for many years.

If you answer the question of what to build a strong and reliable home with your own hands, then the answer will be porous ceramic stone. Other materials may be cheaper, but here you can save money during operation, on masonry mortar and insulation. New walls made from such products have an attractive appearance. The following options can be used as finishing:

plaster;
siding;
lining;
block house.

Lightweight concrete

This group includes a large number different types. The following are the most popular ones when you need to build a country house or residential house with your own hands:

Foam concrete. It is easy to process, has good thermal insulation and low weight. The disadvantages are high water absorption and low strength. Choosing such products allows you to save on foundations and walls.
Aerated concrete. Similar to the previous wall material. Resistance to moisture is even less than that of foam concrete. Characterized by greater accuracy of geometric dimensions.
Expanded clay concrete. It is cheaper than all other types of lightweight concrete. It is easier to install fastening devices in it (the material does not crumble or crumble). Disadvantages: large mass, low thermal protection.
Arbolit. The most desirable of this group is the material for DIY walls. It protects well from the cold and is light in weight. Disadvantages: low fire resistance, destruction of wood under the influence of moisture and rodents.

To understand which of the listed materials is best to choose for walls, it is necessary to take into account the climatic features of the area (wall thickness), the number of storeys of the house and the characteristics of the soil.

There are several options for the material from which you can build a wooden house with your own hands:

beam;
log;
glued wood.

In terms of technology, it is easier to work with timber. There is no need to cut out recesses to maintain the stability of the elements, as is the case with a log.

A wooden house allows you to minimize the load on the foundations and save on them. This occurs due to the following characteristics:

Low wood density. One cubic meter weighs on average for coniferous species 520 kg, while brick has a density of 1800 kg/m3. This allows the use of lighter foundations, for example, it is especially advantageous in terms of cost and labor intensity to use screw piles.
Good thermal conductivity. You can again compare a wooden house with ceramic bricks. To ensure normal thermal protection, the thickness of a brick wall should be on average 770 mm (for the climate middle zone). Wood walls can be 300 mm thick, which further reduces the load on the foundation, increases the speed of work and reduces their cost.

A wooden house reduces the load on the foundation due to the low density and good thermal conductivity of wood

If you answer the question of what is the best (and more profitable) to build a house from, then the answer will be wood, but it is important to provide reliable protection from various negative factors. Wall material in mandatory treated with antiseptic compounds and, if possible, fire retardant.

Clapboard, block house or siding are used as the finishing layer of the wall. The latter reduces costs, but the house loses its ability to “breathe” due to the unnatural finish. You can leave the building without cladding, but in this case, in addition to antiseptic treatment, you need to cover it with varnish or protective paints.

The answer to the question of what type of wood is best to use when working with your own hands will be this: you need first or second grade softwood material.

Glued beams are not sustainable for most private buildings. They are designed for increased loads and large spans, therefore they have a very high cost. It is impractical and unprofitable to use them without special need for walls.

Frame houses

Walls using this technology have the following advantages:

ease of making with your own hands;
high thermal conductivity;
low cost;
light weight;
Possibility of use as a base inexpensive lungs foundations;
fast construction speed.

The house can be made of a wooden or metal frame. The first option is more common. A profile is used as parts for the metal frame. Main elements: upper and lower trim, racks, insulation. Thermal insulation is laid between the racks, the thickness is calculated depending on the climatic region. The outer cladding can be made of siding or various panels, the inner cladding can be made of plasterboard.

It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question of what material to use to build a wall. It all depends on the financial capabilities and requirements of the customer. We can only give recommendations from the point of view of thermal engineering, cost and strength.

Even in the fairy tale about the three little pigs, the most important and always relevant idea is raised about the right choice building material for home. A fairy tale is a fairy tale, but many of us, like the heroes of the famous work, want to build a strong, reliable house with minimal effort. However, today it is quite possible to do this thanks to the development construction technologies. However, there are so many different wall materials that the developer has to rack his brains when deciding which material is best to build a house from. Brick, aerated concrete, wood, sandwich panels - which is better, more reliable, more durable and warmer?

The costs of erecting the walls of a house account for up to 40% of the cost of all work, so it is so important to weigh the numerous pros and cons of each material in order to accept the only correct solution. It is also necessary to take into account the seasonality of living in the house, requirements for thermal insulation, the cost of fuel used for heating, as well as the labor intensity of the work and the budget allocated for construction. Today there are a lot of materials for building a house - finding the one that most accurately meets your needs is not a problem.

No. 1. Wooden house

The most conservative and traditional material for building a house is wood. To his undeniable advantages relate:

Minuses:

high fire hazard, even though special impregnations are used in the production of timber today;
wood is sensitive to humidity and pests, they are also trying to combat this, but without constant care the material will be constantly damaged;
shrinkage;
high price.

Glued laminated timber

No. 2. Brick house

Another classic and time-tested material for building a house is. Despite the appearance of mass alternative materials, he will stay the most popular material for the construction of low-rise private houses, and there are many reasons for this.

pros:

high durability and strength;
inertia, insects and;
fire resistance;
the material is breathable;
brick allows you to turn a project of any complexity into reality.

Minuses:

For the construction of a 2- or 3-story house A brick of strength M100 or M125 is enough, but it is better to build the ground floor from M150-M175 bricks. It is also necessary to take into account the frost resistance of the brick, which is determined by the cycles of freezing and defrosting that the material can withstand without losing its basic properties. If for warm regions it is quite possible to use F15-30 brick, then for the middle zone it is better to take material with frost resistance F50, and for the most severe regions - F100. After the house is built, it is given some time to dry. Brick walls, as a rule, they are trimmed.

Based on filling, bricks are divided into:

For the construction of walls, only two types of bricks are used:

silicate (white).

Ideally, it is better to build from ceramic bricks of plastic formation. It is made from high-quality clay by extrusion. Ceramic bricks of dry and semi-dry formation due to their high precision geometry are mainly used for cladding. It is characterized by durability, good sound insulation and strength.

Sand-lime brick produced on the basis of sand and lime, it is cheaper than ceramic, but more fragile, has a small variety, lower thermal insulation and low moisture resistance.

No. 3. Houses made of cellular concrete

Lightweight concrete blocks are the most promising material for building a house that currently exists. Of all stone materials cellular concrete is different best performance on thermal insulation. Due to the fact that the block is large in size (replaces 17-20 single bricks), the construction of buildings is carried out quickly. In terms of strength and durability, the material is practically not inferior to brick. TO cellular concrete include aerated concrete, foam concrete,, but the first two have become most widespread in private construction.

House made of aerated concrete (aerated block)

House made of cinder concrete

No. 4. Frame house

No. 5. Houses made of reinforced concrete panels

Another option for rapid construction is the technology of constructing houses from ready-made factory ones. A low-rise house can be built in a few days! The technology is reminiscent of that which was so actively used in the Soviet Union for rapid construction million square meters of housing.

pros:

Minuses:

a solid foundation is needed;
a small number of offers on the market (few companies cast slabs for the created project - usually elements of typical sizes are manufactured);
such a house “does not breathe”;
Concrete does not hold heat well.

When you need to quickly build a reliable and durable house of decent size, then this is one of the best options, especially since today it is possible to cast panels of strictly required shapes and sizes in order to erect a building according to.

When choosing material for building a house, it is important to take into account the climate, soil type, and future system heating, and many other factors. But even the highest quality building materials can disappoint if construction technology is violated or the foundation is laid incorrectly, so these points should be given no less importance.

When starting to build your own home, you want to choose the most cheap material for building a house - in order to maximize savings. But the pursuit of low prices for building materials can result in both expensive maintenance in the future and an increase in the cost of construction as a whole. How to build a cheap house?

What determines the cost of a home?

The final price tag for construction depends on several factors. Materials play an important, but not the only, role here. So, construction estimate will include:

If you do a monolithic fill, you will need a large amount of wood for the formwork. And working alone on weekends, construction is delayed indefinitely, which is also not always economically profitable.

The cheapest materials for building a house are those made by yourself?

There is an opinion that materials made with my own hands, will be much cheaper than those purchased from the manufacturer. Of course, there are recipes for different brands of concrete; you can build your own walls from straw or even fill the frame with sawdust.

This is economically justified in the following cases:

the presence of free assistants - it is difficult to stir, fill and press alone, which can lead to poorly performed work;
no need to travel to work five days a week - otherwise construction will often have to be postponed due to weather conditions;
opportunities to obtain equipment and raw materials for building materials at very low prices - delivery of sawdust from another region will not be cheap.

So, the cheapest construction options:

Straw walls with clay coating. They have good thermal insulation, but require repairs due to rodents that live in the thickness of the wall.

Abrolite or sawdust concrete. You can make it yourself or purchase it ready-made blocks. In the first case, you will have to wait a long time for the sawdust concrete to dry, in the second, you will have to build the walls as quickly as possible and do the exterior finishing, since wood concrete is hygroscopic.

Clay burr or cordwood. Dry logs and logs, cleared of bark, are used. They are laid across the wall on a clay mortar. The ends of the wood must be impregnated with antiseptics or fired, otherwise they will strongly absorb moisture.

Backfilling with sawdust or expanded clay. To do this, it is done on the frame permanent formwork from edged boards into which insulation is poured.

The appearance of a house made from these materials is rather unsightly. And if it’s quite easy to beat up straw walls or peeking out logs, you’ll also have to make a screed on top of the wood concrete. Another significant disadvantage homemade materials- they are not strong enough. But that's everyone's problem frame houses. To hang shelves or install kitchen set, it is necessary to provide for embedded boards at the construction stage.

Economical building materials - what are they?

If according to common sense from self-production It was decided to refuse; it was worth taking a closer look at the prices on the market. What is the cheapest building material? Paradoxically, almost any:

wood - can be purchased extremely cheaply in the forest belt, but in steppe zone it costs expensive;
brick - being built next to brick factory, you will be able to buy red brick at manufacturer prices;
aerated concrete and foam concrete are lightweight and relatively easy-to-construct materials that have good thermal insulation;
frame construction is the most a budget option, suitable for any climate, but requiring forced ventilation.

Not every carpenter can assemble a log house with high quality, so you will also have to take into account the cost of the builders’ work. The same applies to a brick house - the distortion of the masonry will result in large-scale alignment of the walls.

So when choosing materials, you need to take into account the cost of working with them. For example, aerated concrete is laid with a special glue, due to which the gaps between the blocks are minimal.

This allows you to save on finishing costs, but requires careful attention from builders. Foam concrete does not differ in the quality of its geometry - the blocks can be skewed and differ in size. It is unpleasant to work with such material; it is difficult to level the walls.

As a result, the cost of work is higher.

How to save money globally on construction?

It is not possible to reduce construction costs using building materials alone. own home. To save as much as possible, you need to:

Think over a plan for the future building. The simpler the layout, the cheaper it is to equip it. You shouldn’t place bathrooms at different ends of the building - laying pipes will cost a pretty penny. Placing the kitchen next to the bathroom will also save on pipes. The even geometry of the walls, the absence of non-functional niches and differences in floor heights, although they look simple, do not require extra costs. Together this will give up to 20% savings on the total cost.

Refuse architectural excesses. Balconies, terraces and a multi-level roof can increase the value of a home by 10-15%. It is much more rational to build in the future small gazebo or add an open terrace.

Use building materials produced in your region, abandoning popular and advertised ones. This will not only allow you to buy them cheaper, but also not overpay for delivery. Thus, houses made of shell rock in the Altai Territory are among the most budget-friendly, but Moscow cannot boast of a low price for this material.

Make it as easy as possible rafter system using the lungs roofing materials. Then, instead of a 10x10 cm beam, it will be possible to use a 5x10 cm board laid on the end, without reducing the pitch of the rafters.

Avoid the basement. Activities for pouring, waterproofing and rough finishing of the basement will add another 20% of the cost to the estimate.

Selection of building materials

If the building materials market offers several types to choose from, that’s great. Indeed, in this case, you can compare all the advantages and disadvantages and purchase materials that combine low price and good quality.

General characteristics to look for:

durability - if the house lasts for a maximum of 10 years, savings on materials are quite doubtful;
simplicity and accessibility of installation - the need to use heavy equipment at a construction site can negate all savings;
environmental friendliness - maintenance natural humidity in the house is achieved through “breathable” materials, otherwise you will have to take care of forced ventilation;
heat capacity and thermal insulation are two parameters responsible for future efficiency, because the house should not only be cheap during construction, but also during operation.

Having considered the most popular building materials, you can choose the most suitable option for yourself.

Wooden houses

Houses made of timber are considered the most environmentally friendly and one of the best at maintaining an optimal microclimate. Wooden building features advantages:

But this structure also has disadvantages. So, the quality of literally every log is very important - an undried tree will begin to twist, and the appearance of longitudinal cracks, the ends must be “sealed” with an ax to prevent the wood from becoming waterlogged due to precipitation. If you deviate from the classical processing of logs in favor of using modern antiseptic and fire retardant solutions, the house ceases to be environmentally friendly.

Ready-made kits are expensive, but only professionals can assemble an inexpensive log house from round timber. After all, you will have to adjust each log! In addition, in regions with cold winters the thickness of the walls wooden hut should be at least 50 cm to ensure minimal heat loss in heating season. Finding logs of this diameter will also cost a pretty penny.

To allow the house to “breathe”, it cannot be insulated with polystyrene foam, only with vapor-permeable mineral wool. And to prevent the insulation from getting wet, be sure to install a ventilated façade. For interior decoration There are also certain restrictions - it is better to use modern vapor-permeable membranes if you plan to cover the house with plasterboard or clapboard.

But the log house is beautiful in its original form. To get a cozy and draft-free home, you need to regularly check and caulk cracks in the walls. Special attention is given to the system of corner locks - a simple cut into half a tree will not provide the necessary insulation and will lead to the formation of cold spots.

Brick houses

Brick has excellent heat capacity. This means that when heating is started, the house will warm up for a long time, but then cool down for just as long. For permanent residence - great option. But for country house visited on the weekend, this will be a waste of money on heating. After all, by the time the house warms up, you need to go back to the city.

For one-story buildings Walls of 1.5 bricks will be enough. But this wall thickness is completely unsuitable for winters, where the temperature drops to -20 degrees.

In order not to increase the cost of brickwork, the house will have to be insulated from the outside. What is especially pleasant during construction brick buildings– you can use any insulation! So, by choosing polystyrene foam with a thickness of only 5 cm, you can reduce heat loss at home from 125 kWh to square meter up to 53 kWh per heating season. In other words, you can cut your heating costs in half.

The disadvantages of brick houses include:

large weight of the structure - you will need a buried strip foundation, which will significantly increase the cost of construction;
duration of construction - a team of five people can lift the frame of a house in three weeks, subject to continuous work, but working alone increases the time significantly;
finishing work - if you can live in a log house immediately after construction, a brick house requires mandatory screeding of walls and floors followed by finishing.

Houses made of aerated block or foam block

These buildings have all the advantages and disadvantages of brick houses. At the same time, they have their own characteristics:

At the same time, the price per cubic meter of brick and aerated block is almost the same. And given the need for insulation on the facade, the advantages of aerated concrete over ceramic bricks are quite illusory. But due to the large size of the blocks, building a house is quite simple, which determines the low cost of the work.

Frame houses

For those who are really strapped for money, frame construction is a real salvation. Timber frame house with mineral insulation It turns out to be several times cheaper than all previous options. And that's why:

But, despite the obvious advantages of frame construction, preference is still given to brickwork. All because of no less significant shortcomings:

On the other hand, by approaching the construction of a frame house wisely and without skimping on building materials, you can get a good and reliable structure that will last for decades. And in the future, it will be just as easy to dismantle the frame and put a solid brick house in its place.

Build a small one cozy house it can be done in a few months, and this video confirms this:

Hello! Tell me what material is best to build from now Vacation home? I want to build myself small house on a summer cottage.
- Sergey, Moscow.

Hello! The choice of material for building a house is a key issue. This will determine the duration of the work, the cost and durability of the building. It is impossible to give a definite answer; much depends on climatic conditions and financial capabilities. To help you with your choice, we will compare the characteristics of houses made of brick, foam blocks, wood, and SIP panels and determine the advantages and disadvantages of each building material.

Brick as a building material has great architectural potential. A brick house can be of any shape, from a simple rectangular structure to a complex Gothic structure. Therefore, if you want to bring to life the most daring design projects, then brick is perfect.

Brick house

Like any other building material, brick has its advantages and disadvantages.

Pros of a brick house

Prestige - a house made of good brick is still considered an indicator financial security owners.
Thermal insulation - brick houses retain heat well in harsh climatic zones.
Service life - if the construction technology is followed correctly, a brick house can stand for a long time without major repairs.
Fire safety - brick is not a flammable material, so the risk of a serious fire in the house is reduced.

Brick house V American style

Cons of a brick house

The weight of the material - brick is a fairly heavy building material, so for the construction of walls it is necessary to make a very strong foundation, which in turn requires significant financial expenses.
Hygroscopicity - brick walls are very prone to absorbing moisture. Therefore, when building a brick house, a significant part of the money and time is spent on waterproofing.
The need for wall finishing - when used inexpensive bricks(or if the laying is incorrect) there is a need for internal and exterior decoration walls
Brick price - depending on the type and quality, the cost of this building material can be very high.

Brick house in english style

The table provides information for buildings made of brick and foam concrete blocks.

A brick house is a comfortable and aesthetically pleasing structure, which is achieved with a competent approach to construction. High specifications provide the opportunity to live in such a house at any time of the year and under different climatic conditions.

Wooden houses

Wealthy owners more often opt for wooden beam or logs. This is explained by the fact that such houses have a beautiful appearance and have operational advantages compared to other types of buildings. To find out the characteristics of a wooden house, let's look at its advantages and disadvantages.

Wooden house

Advantages of a wooden house

The cost of construction - if you calculate the total estimate of wooden and brick houses, then building a wooden one will cost less. This is due to the lack of need for external and internal finishing. Also, walls made of timber or logs are lighter than brick, so there is no need for a reinforced foundation.
Mobility - the walls of a wooden house can be disassembled and, if necessary, assembled in a new place. Speed of construction - building a wooden house is almost twice as fast as a brick one.
Appearance - of course, everyone has their own preferences, but for most people wooden houses look more beautiful than the others.
Thermal insulation - depending on the thickness of the walls, wooden houses are sometimes superior to brick and frame houses in thermal insulation properties.
Environmental safety - the walls in a wooden house do not emit harmful substances hazardous to human health.

Log house

Disadvantages of a wooden house

Wall shrinkage - the final shrinkage of a wooden house structure occurs only after three years.
Fire safety - although now there are many fire-resistant liquids that are used to treat the wooden parts of the house, a wooden house is still inferior to a brick or stone one in terms of fire safety.
Treatment against pests and rot - wooden houses require regular treatment against insects and fungi living on the tree.

House made of timber

* Finishing houses from logs can only be made 2-3 years after construction.
As you can see, wood has its pros and cons, which should be taken into account when choosing building materials for a country house.

Houses made from SIP panels

SIP panels are a high-quality and convenient building material for a country house, allowing you to erect large structures in a short time.

The technology of construction using sandwich panels came to Russia from North America, where it is extremely popular.
A SIP panel is a slab made of two sheets of rigid material (fibreboard, OSB, PVC) and a layer of insulation, which is located between them. The panels are mounted on a wooden or metal carcass, and the result is a solid house structure.
The construction of houses from SIP panels has its fans and opponents. To determine which category you place yourself in, check out the advantages and disadvantages of sandwich panels.

House made of SIP panels

Pros of SIP panels

Excellent heat and sound insulation - thanks to their design, sandwich panels perfectly retain heat and insulate noise.
Light weight - being lighter in weight compared to brick, concrete and even wood, walls made of SIP panels do not require the construction of a powerful foundation.
Short construction period - thanks to frame technology A house made of sandwich panels can be built very quickly.
Low construction cost - SIP panels have affordable price and, in combination with quick installation, building a house as a whole will not cost much.

Scheme of a house made of sandwich panels

Disadvantages of SIP panels

Short service life - compared to other building materials, sandwich panels have a relatively short service life of 30-50 years.
Environmental safety - for the manufacture of SIP panels, materials that can emit harmful substances are used. This factor is especially important if you plan to live in the house permanently.
Low Fire safety- sandwich panels burn well and, when burned, emit a lot of harmful substances, so houses built from this building material require additional measures to ensure fire safety.
Rodents - representatives of the rodent family love to make homes for themselves in the space where the insulation is located. So be sure to regularly check and treat your home for mice, rats and other pests.
Not prestigious real estate - houses made from SIP panels are not considered prestigious and durable housing, for this reason you can sell your property only at a price lower than the cost of construction.

Construction of a house from sandwich panels

Despite all the shortcomings, accessibility, speed of construction of the house and its high thermal insulation properties make sandwich panels very popular today.

Monolithic concrete houses

A concrete house is a monolithic structure that creates the shape of the house and carries all the loads. Monolithic houses are popular due to their strength and durability. Also, the pouring technology allows you to give the house the most daring and unique design. A house made of reinforced concrete is especially recommended for construction in seismically active zones, as it can withstand a serious earthquake.
According to construction technology monolithic house, liquid concrete poured into formwork containing a frame made of reinforcement. After the solution has dried, the formwork is removed and placed on the next pouring area.
Monolithic houses are very popular in multi-storey construction, but in addition to large buildings, reinforced concrete houses can be found in suburban areas. If you want to use concrete pouring technology to build your own home, then first familiarize yourself with the pros and cons of this building material.

Monolithic a private house

Advantages of a monolithic house

Structural integrity - a monolithic house does not require adjustment of house elements to each other, as in conventional construction.
Long-term operation - if high-quality concrete is used when pouring, then a monolithic house can last longer than similar houses made of brick or stone.
Fire safety - houses made of reinforced concrete are not subject to destruction during a fire.
Many forms - monolithic house You can give it any look, depending on your imagination.
Seismic safety - a properly built house made of reinforced concrete can withstand an earthquake of up to 8-10 points without damaging the structure.

The process of building a monolithic house

Disadvantages of a monolithic house

Construction cost - building a monolithic house is the most expensive option. Significant financial expenses for high-quality formwork, reinforced foundation, reinforcement and delivery or production of concrete.
The need to decorate the walls - if you don’t want to have a gloomy bunker instead of a house, then you will have to make efforts to decorate the external and internal walls.
Heating - concrete is concrete, and to maintain comfortable temperature will be required in winter powerful systems heating.

Unusual design monolithic house

If it is possible to build a monolithic house, then this option is preferable, especially in areas of high seismic activity.

Alternative building materials for the home

In addition to the popular construction options listed above, there are less well-known materials that are also used for the construction of walls; let’s look at some of them.

House made of adobe

- Adobe - adobe houses are popular in southern regions Russia and Central Asia. A house made of adobe keeps you cool in the summer and keeps you warm in the winter. Walls made of adobe are not very strong and are very susceptible to water, because adobe is made from a mixture of clay and straw. Therefore, this building material cannot be used in harsh climatic zones. But for dry climates with little rain, adobe is quite suitable for building a simple dwelling.

Wood concrete house

- A mixture of sawdust, shavings, chemical additives and cement - such blocks are called wood concrete. This material is ideal for the construction of walls with low load; it is used to build top floors buildings, one-story houses and outbuildings. Wood concrete is an inexpensive building material; it is produced in the form of blocks. In some cases, wood concrete, like concrete, is poured directly into the formwork. The main disadvantage of wood concrete is that it has weak strength and cannot be used in the manufacture of foundations and load-bearing walls.

House made of natural stone

- A natural stone- this building material is for those who love old traditions and have the finances to implement them. Building a house from natural stone will be very expensive, but the house will probably go to your great-great-grandchildren. Natural stone used for construction can be in either a natural form or in the form of processed blocks.

Cinder block house

Cinder Block - As the name suggests, it is a block pressed from waste slag and cement. Not good safe material from an environmental point of view, since you do not know the origin of the slag. Cinder block is a cheap alternative to brick and is used to build houses and outbuildings. The strength of a cinder block largely depends on the conscience of the manufacturer; there are cases when blocks fall apart right during laying.

We hope that our article helped you decide on the choice of building materials for building a house!

In this article we will look at which materials for building a house are better for various purposes.

Today, many people dream of big, beautiful and cozy home. But before you make a decision and start building a building, you need to think carefully about the purpose for which you plan to build the house. One format is suitable for seasonal construction, the second - for permanent residence. After planning, you should think about the material, because from quality material depends on safety and convenience.

On modern market presented various materials, having certain properties. Usually the most important selection criteria are:

strength, reliability of raw materials;
possibility of noise isolation;
heat preservation, insulation;
frost resistance;
moisture impermeability.

Of course, before construction you should take into account all the parameters indicated above, especially if the building is individual. But still, the most important point is strength, as it shapes the structure of the building and affects its functionality.

Materials for construction are divided into several categories:

stone and brick;
ceramic;
concrete;
wooden (from logs and timber).

Buildings made of stone and brick

Structures made of stone and brick are distinguished by their massiveness. They are not afraid of the elements, and at the same time, they have a stylish appearance. However, these durable materials are expensive.

The characteristics of a house built of stone or brick are not inferior to concrete.

Brick and stone structures are suitable for both little ones country houses, and for multi-storey buildings. Their main advantages are resistance to fire, moisture, and such a building will not settle over time.

Minus brick and stone houses is low energy conservation. In order to build warm housing from this material, it is necessary to lay walls 120 cm thick. Therefore, today brick and stone houses lose their popularity, and the raw materials are used for cladding.

Another significant drawback is considerable price for the material. Those wishing to build themselves a stone or brick house should calculate their finances and plan everything in advance before proceeding with the plan.

Ceramic structures (ceramic blocks)

Brick and ceramics are made using the same technology from clay. The difference is the savings on the construction of the building, because ceramic blocks are larger in size, fewer of them are needed, and besides, the protrusions at the ends suggest connecting the blocks together without a mixture. It is needed only to fix the horizontal rows together.

Concrete materials

Today, brick is no longer as popular as it used to be; it has given way to the modern concrete block.

The advantages of this material are its affordable cost and speed of construction. One concrete block can replace several bricks. You can build a house from aerated concrete, foam block, cinder block, shell rock, wood concrete, expanded clay concrete. They are all similar in characteristics, most subspecies practically do not need complex finishing, but the disadvantage is that concrete materials fragile, have high water permeability, and the material contains chemical elements.

Wooden houses

Wooden houses are built from logs and beams. They place a low load on the foundation, as a result of which it will not settle over time; moreover, this is a good saving at the initial stage of construction. An important advantage is that using wooden materials, you can build a house regardless of weather conditions or time of year.

Buildings made of timber are a profitable option for those who want to become the owner of a neat individual building. Its cross-section is both rectangular and square, with a smooth, even side. In such houses, shrinkage is minimized as much as possible, and the production of log houses occurs without the use of special equipment. Wood is aesthetically pleasing and does not require finishing, making it an economical option.

Positive aspects of using wooden beams:

environmentally friendly material;
fast construction;
good sound insulation, thermal conductivity;
design safety;
installation regardless of weather conditions and temperature;
does without an expensive foundation and finishing;
pleasant smell of wood.

Disadvantages of timber houses:

requires additional processing from insects, prevention from rot and cracks;
ignites easily, fire extinguishing agents must be used;
long-term idleness of the foundation;
It allows cold and water to pass through well, so heat costs are inevitable.

Log buildings are traditional, well studied and quite attractive. Can be lined up small house or a huge, comfortable cottage. Such structures are natural and environmentally friendly, and also cope well with natural ventilation of the space. Just like timber buildings, log structures no need for a massive foundation.

Pros of log houses:

natural raw materials;
strong, safe and beautiful design;
warms up quickly, reducing heating costs;
available material;
short terms construction.

Disadvantages of log houses:

tendency to rot, insect attacks;
easy tanning in a matter of seconds;
the foundation should settle for about a year;
The structure warms up quickly, but does not retain heat; it needs to be insulated.

What is the best material to build a house for permanent residence (permanent residence) from?

A classic for country house building is brick made from baked clay and has good wear resistance, strength, and durability. The material is considered environmentally friendly, is not afraid of high and low temperatures, and is resistant to any weather conditions. They are massive, but require insulation.

There are several times more positive aspects in such material than negative ones, which is why a brick house is considered the most a good option for permanent residence. Fire is not so scary for it, and it will last much longer than concrete and, especially, wood.

What materials are suitable for a summer house in the country?

Traditionally, summer country houses built from wood. Log buildings or houses made of laminated veneer lumber– any of these options will be successful for a comfortable summer. Such constructions are environmentally friendly and safe, the rooms are well ventilated, and also have a pleasant smell.

Especially appreciated wooden cottages, which can easily be customized. Such a house needs treatment and care, but its accessibility, reliability and comfort are important advantages when choosing summer house for the dacha.

What is better to build a house from in the Urals or in Siberia?

Such cold corners of Russia as Siberia or the Urals need warm houses. It is important to choose a material that will warm up quickly and not lose heat. Of course, in such regions the house will still have to be well insulated, but if initially the raw materials are already “warm”, the owner of the building will save on cladding. Ideal option there will be a building made of concrete, namely with cells.

Initially, porous concrete was used for insulation, and a little later, entire houses began to be built from it, which were distinguished by excellent heat retention. In addition, it will take a little time to construct a fire-resistant building. After construction, for more insulation, the house should be plastered and covered with panels.

What is suitable for warm corners of Russia (a house by the sea)?

A house by the sea is the dream of many romantics. Mainly such buildings are made of stone. Increased coastal humidity will quickly destroy a wooden structure. Still suitable ceramic blocks, which are also not afraid of water.

There is no need to build a house right on the beach, because it will take a lot of money to build a foundation for a house on the sand, very close to the coastline. It is better to start construction work at least 200 meters from the beach. In addition, thunderstorms are a common occurrence near the sea. A wise decision would be to get a lightning rod and exclude a large number metal structures under construction.

What materials are cheaper to build a house from?

Nowadays, many people want to run away from the city and build their own house, but there may not be enough money for a massive structure. The current great financial difficulties do not leave room for great flights of fancy, so you have to choose from cheap materials, taking into account that the house must be reliable and safe.

The cheapest houses are made from concrete and wood. Aerated concrete is fireproof, does not rot, it needs a simple foundation, it is also warm and requires easy processing. But when laying the material, it is necessary to adhere to a certain technology. While wooden houses are easy to build without certain nuances, they are susceptible to rotting, catching fire, and the foundation must stand for about a year.

The choice between these two cheapest materials depends specifically on the future owner of the house.

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