Our clients can choose house designs from two types of materials:
rounded logs. In its production, solid trunks are used. During the rounding process, perfectly smooth logs of the same diameter are obtained. Houses assembled from them do not require exterior finishing, which reduces construction costs;
timber. Many of our clients prefer this material because it gives more ample opportunities in facade design and interior decoration. Our projects use regular, profiled and laminated timber. The first option is the cheapest: it comes without additional processing. Profiled and laminated timber are subjected to chamber drying, which reduces shrinkage of the box.
Our clients are often interested in which material is better: more economical, warmer, more durable. We are sure that anyone wooden house, during the installation of which the technology was strictly followed, will serve the entire estimated period. The WoodHouse company guarantees high quality execution regardless of the type of material.
Standard and individual projects
WoodHouse engineers have created a number of standard projects, which take into account the ideas of most consumers about comfortable private housing. You can order an inexpensive wooden house from us with an area of 38 m2. Small one-story buildings are most often used for seasonal living. We also offer projects two-story houses large area for year-round use. They are equipped with all communications and engineering networks. Price wooden house determined not only by its area and number of storeys. It is also influenced by the design of the foundation and the complexity of the architecture. Among the standard proposals you will find projects with an attic, garage or terrace. We are also ready to develop an individual solution that takes into account all the wishes of the future owner. You can take as a basis any of the projects available in the catalog or order calculations from scratch. This is how the best wooden houses of our company were created.
The price of a turnkey wooden house includes wall and roofing kits, as well as all technical documentation. Our employees are constantly in touch with the client and are ready to promptly resolve any issue that may arise. Choose the home of your dreams in the WoodHouse catalog and order it from the company’s website or by phone.
Owners suburban areas They often plan to build a residential building on their own land. For construction, many choose wooden materials - it is both environmentally friendly and beautiful, and the work will not be particularly complicated.
A wooden house is environmentally friendly, beautiful, and most importantly, easy to build.
Construction technology wooden houses quite simple, and does not require a huge investment of time and effort. Even those builders who do not have much experience are able to build a wooden house with their own hands in a short time. Of course, this will require studying some information; it is advisable to consult with more experienced craftsmen who will be able to point out the nuances of this work and give advice on particularly difficult issues.
Future house project
An important step will be drawing up a project for a residential building made of wood. To build a house with your own hands, calculations should be performed as carefully and accurately as possible, since in the future this will seriously affect the amount you will need to pay for materials.
You can draw the project yourself or contact a design company, where they will help you draw up a preliminary plan in strict accordance with the customer’s wishes. IN construction companies The plan is drawn up in compliance with all geometric rules. In this case, seismic resistance and other equally important factors will be taken into account.
Wooden house foundation
Once the project has been prepared, you can begin laying the foundation. The technology for building a house from wooden building materials provides a foundation that is made in accordance with all standards of reliability and strength. How stronger foundation, the more durable the house will be.
The type of base must be selected depending on the following parameters:
- characteristics of the soil base;
- expected load size;
- features of a particular structure.
The base can be made of wood or concrete. Some developers choose a concrete foundation. They post it on it brick plinth, and then they make walls from timber. Others want the structure to be made entirely of wood.
Distinguish following types foundations that can be installed under a wooden house:
- tape;
- recessed;
- shallow;
- columnar.
The foundation of a timber house is usually laid with a shallow or strip foundation. Prepare a site for it. Remove everything that may interfere with work: grass and bushes, stumps, hummocks. When the area is cleared, it’s time to move on to preparing the pit for the foundation. It must be dug in accordance with the dimensions specified in the project.
Remove the soil that is removed during excavation preparation away. Determine the depth of the foundation depending on the type of soil and the depth of its freezing. Fill the bottom of the prepared trench with a mixture of sand and crushed stone, after which everything is watered with water and compacted properly. To strengthen the strength of the foundation, it is better to do it with reinforcement. Concrete for pouring into prepared formwork can be made independently or purchased ready-made.
After the concrete is poured into the formwork, its surface must be periodically sprayed with water to prevent it from cracking during the hardening process. Work can continue only when the concrete has gained the necessary strength. It is determined depending on specific conditions: temperature environment, materials used and so on.
How to make walls and floor?
The frame of a wooden house must be constructed exclusively from dry boards without any defects.
After the foundation for the house is ready, begin building the log house. The assembly technology must be chosen as carefully as possible.
Before execution bottom trim For the future structure, lay roofing felt in two layers on the plinth along the entire perimeter. The beams should be selected carefully; they should be smooth, without rot or cracks. At the corners, it is better to pair the beams using a tongue-and-groove connection.
The beams are joined together using rectangular or round shape and nails 200 mm. If there are curved beams among the beams, it is better to saw them and place them in openings, window or door. The selected material is laid on the base and secured with staples.
Let's move on to laying out the floor joists. For them, the beams are laid in increments of 1 m. The ends of the logs can be installed directly on the base if its width allows this. If not, inserts must be made into the harness into which logs can be inserted. For large spans you will need to install columns. A temporary flooring is created on the joists from unedged boards.
Now you can start building the walls. Place tow on the lower crown in an even layer 1 cm thick. Place the second crown on the tow, and continue, covering each row of beams with tow. Each crown is attached with nails to the beams of the overlying and underlying crowns. Window blocks It must be attached to the wall every 3 crowns.
The logs that are used to build buildings have special grooves, thanks to which individual elements are connected to each other quite firmly. Untreated pine timber is used when they want to get a simplified version of the construction of a log house. You don’t even need to use special equipment here, since the timber is very light. In order to carry out work on the upper part of the structure, you will need to make scaffolding.
Wood is a rather capricious material, and it is advisable to treat the walls of the building with special compounds to ensure fire resistance and strength.
Laying out the walls can be completed when the distance from the floor to the ceiling exceeds 2.4 m. Check the last of the crowns along the diagonal and elevation marks, and fasten them with staples in the corners.
Roof and floor installation
You can choose different materials for the roof, depending on the selected rafters and roofing systems. The use of boards is recommended for different areas different sizes. So, for racks, braces and rafters, materials of different lengths and thicknesses will be required.
The roof covering should be as reliable as possible. It is made up of ceiling beams, laying them on top harness log house with a step of no more than 1 m. Irregularities are trimmed with an ax. The beams are laid on tow and nailed down; liners are placed between them to protect the space under the roof from the cold. Cover the ceiling with unedged boards.
The roof will have to be assembled from rafters. Depending on the form that the owners have determined for it, the roofing material. This can be ondulin, metal tiles, corrugated sheets. The technology of roof construction, which includes installation of rafters, waterproofing, thermal insulation, and laying of roofing material, will also depend on the shape.
IN last resort carry out installation interior partitions in the house, they put window frames, door frames. At this stage, you can perform rough flooring for the ceiling and floor, lay insulation, and finish finishing coat. At the same time, communications are established.
At the interior finishing stage, work is carried out to install and secure window and door units. They are fixed using wedges in the openings and fastened to the walls of the house with nails. The cracks are plugged with tow and covered with platbands. U door block the threshold should not be higher than 7 cm from the floor.
Exterior finishing wooden building completely depends on the desires and capabilities of the owners.
Some developers like imitation rustic style, that is, untreated walls. You can leave them like that if the quality of the wood allows. You can paint the house or finish it in any other way.
Living in your own home, built by yourself, with a pure wooden aroma... How to realize this dream and build a wooden house with your own hands? Projects, photos proposed by professional designers and home-grown craftsmen, plus diligence will help you achieve a good result.
Advantages of building with wood
Wood is environmentally friendly and quality material, indispensable in construction, but it has some peculiarities. Construction begins by becoming familiar with its strengths and weaknesses.
To build a wooden house with your own hands that will last a long time, it is better to use timber coniferous species. It is distinguished by resistance to rotting, durability and reliability.
The tree is popular among builders, both professionals and amateurs. Among its advantages are:
- elasticity;
- strength;
- ease;
- low thermal conductivity;
- aesthetics;
- ease of use.
Fact! The low thermal conductivity of wood is one of its best qualities, making the material worth using in construction. It is five times higher than the heat resistance of brick; a wooden house will be much more comfortable.
Disadvantages of wooden buildings
Disadvantages of timber buildings:
- tendency to rot;
- structural defects;
- deformation at high humidity;
- severe shrinkage of wooden buildings;
- low heat resistance.
Industry has developed special means, with the help of which it is easy to eliminate the shortcomings of wood and use it more widely. By treating wood with such means, you can increase its heat and wear resistance. Living in such a house will be warm and comfortable.
A successful project is an important stage in construction
Anyone who is concerned about the question of how to make wood with your own hands should know that any house, including a wooden one, requires the creation of a project. Without it necessary stage successful construction is impossible. It is also important to decide on the location where the house will be located.
The project will form the basis of a future wooden dwelling. You can create it yourself, but if a home-grown builder is not confident in his design abilities, it is better to seek help from specialists in this field. In addition to all the features of wood construction, they take into account the large shrinkage of the house in the first year and a half.
To build reliable home, you can use ready-made projects, photos and videos and not save on wood. Coniferous wood is more expensive, but housing made from it will last much longer.
Drawing up projects professional builders always pay attention Special attention foundation. Houses made of wood are lightweight buildings, so you mainly need to focus on the characteristics of the soil. In this case, it is considered most suitable columnar foundation which is made from reinforced concrete, brick or concrete.
Methods for building a house made of wood
If a person is not confident in his abilities and does not have the necessary knowledge and skills, the so-called simple and quiet construction method will suit him. To do this, choose a plant that produces ready-made structures with a project. The master does not need to do anything other than assemble the future home, like the children's designer.
The bars in such structures are numbered. They have special pins that help attach them to each other. You just need to carefully follow the plan and not violate the numbering order of the bars.
The advantages of this option:
- saving time and money;
- the ability to avoid mistakes;
- reduction of construction time.
Such simple creativity will not take much time, but with some effort, care and diligence it will help you build a good wooden house with your own hands. In this case, ready-made projects from other masters with photos and videos will be useful, which encourage: “Do it yourself!”
A more complicated option for craftsmen with construction experience
This method is suitable for those who are not building for themselves with their own hands for the first time and have the necessary initial knowledge and experience. But some stages of such construction still require the help of professionals, even in the form of photos and videos.
In this case, you will have to build a wooden house completely on your own, assembling log by log. Moreover, this must be done on small area. The time frame for constructing your own creation may increase several times, but it will be own house, which you can be proud of. In addition, this option is much more economical.
So, before you build a wooden house with your own hands, you need to decide on the construction method. Having at least basic knowledge, it is possible without haste and special costs build a good home. If you have no experience in construction matters, you can purchase finished design, which, although it will cost more, will still save time and nerves and help avoid annoying mistakes.
A wooden house does not lose popularity today, because it still remains the most environmentally friendly and safe housing. At the same time, wood is characterized by high strength and long service life. It retains heat in the room for a long time, creates a comfortable microclimate and a cozy atmosphere in the house.
In turn, the light weight of the tree does not require a heavy, deep foundation. And the processed logs and beams look very attractive, aesthetically pleasing and finished. That's why wooden walls don't need finishing. All this reduces physical and financial expenses, reduces construction time.
Many people refuse wooden houses, since wood is susceptible to negative influence. However modern technologies construction and processing of lumber prevent rotting and drying out of wood, the appearance of cracks and mold. Protective compounds preserve the color, original appearance and properties of lumber for a long time. Such a house will easily last for about a hundred years!
Stages of building a wooden house
Before construction, first of all, you need to decide on the type of materials. Wooden materials are also different. The main products are timber and logs. They are similar in physical properties and qualities, but different in appearance. If this is a home for permanent residence The cross-section of the beam must be at least 150x150 mm, and the diameter of the log must be at least 220 mm.
Then comes design. You can choose already finished project and make changes or develop a custom one. Construction company“MariSrub” builds wooden houses according to both standard and personal designs. In the company catalog you will find wide choose ready-made cottages, dachas and baths. There are houses with an attic, a terrace and a balcony, a built-in swimming pool and a garage, one-story and two-story houses.
Highlight next steps house construction:
- Design, selection and production of lumber;
- Foundation installation;
- Assembly of the log house;
- Roof installation;
- Insulation and waterproofing of a log house, work with the walls of the house (grinding, caulking, processing, etc.);
- Installation of windows and doors;
- Conducting and connecting utility networks;
- Decorative finishing.
We must not forget about protective treatment antiseptics and fire retardants, which is carried out several times. For the first time, immediately after the manufacture of lumber, then after installing the log house and at the final stages of finishing the building. The masters of the MariSrub company always perform antiseptic treatment at every stage! Let's take a closer look at each type building materials. And we will learn how to build a wooden house with our own hands.
Which material to choose
- Rounded log - the material is correct cylindrical with a perfectly smooth and even surface. An aesthetically attractive product will harmoniously fit into the surrounding environment and will look impressive on suburban area. Due to the smooth and smooth surface rounded logs are easy to stack and fasten;
- Chopped logs are suitable for those who prefer houses in the traditional Russian style. The lumber is processed by hand, which preserves as much as possible upper layer wood and increases protective properties. An interesting and unusual relief of lumber will make the house original and sophisticated. However, laying chopped logs is more difficult than rounded ones. And it costs more due to manual work;
- Profiled timber - lumber with square or rectangular cross-section, perfectly smooth and even surface. The timber is easy to lay, and installation of the log house will take no more than a week. The material is distinguished by minimal shrinkage, high thermal insulation and neat appearance. A log house looks stylish and aesthetically pleasing;
- Double timber is an excellent option for building a bathhouse and a house for permanent residence. It consists of two mini-beams, between which ecowool is laid as insulation. This increases heat and soundproofing materials, which allows you to save on building insulation. Such a room will be comfortable both in summer and winter.
Foundation of a wooden house
To choose the right type of foundation, take into account the weight and design features of the house, the type of soil and the level groundwater on a plot of land. For buildings with a basement, ground floor or underground floor, a strip foundation is suitable. It represents a tape that runs along the perimeter of the house and takes the entire load of the building. This is a very strong, stable and durable foundation that can be built on moving soil.
A columnar foundation is chosen for a compact cottage or bathhouse, as well as for land with heavily frozen soil. It's affordable and inexpensive option. It is not suitable for large houses and buildings with a basement! The most common base in wood construction is pile foundation. If the pillars are dug into the ground, then the piles are screwed in. The pile foundation is suitable for any log or timber house, for any soil and groundwater level.
A slab foundation is chosen when very high level groundwater and unstable soil with poor bearing capacity. It is suitable for large and heavy buildings, differs high cost and the complexity of the work.
When installing any foundation, further communications are taken into account. Special attention should be paid to the insulation and waterproofing of the structure, installation drainage system. For more information on which foundation to choose and how to make a foundation for a wooden house, see.
Installation of a log house
Making and installing a log house from logs or timber is not as difficult as it seems. Perhaps this is even the easiest stage in building a wooden house. First, a waterproofing layer of roofing felt is laid on the poured, frozen surface of the foundation. Boards over 5 cm thick are placed on top of the roofing felt sheets, and then a layer of jute is laid. This technique increases thermal insulation properties at home, because up to 40% of the heat leaves the room through the floor.
The frame is installed on the insulation layer. Industrial logs or beams must be treated with protective compounds and marked. This wall kit is easy to assemble technological map. The crowns are laid row by row, checked with a level and fastened in a checkerboard pattern using dowels. In this case, a layer of insulation is laid on each crown and secured with a construction stapler.
The log house is tied at the corners, and the logs or beams are connected every meter using spikes. Additional fastening is important to ensure that the structure is strong and stable. After installing the log house and rough roof, you need to wait 6-12 months. At this time, the main shrinkage of the wooden house occurs.
Other jobs
Roof installation includes calculation and construction rafter system, selection and styling roofing, installation drainpipes and others additional elements, as well as hemming the roof. For a wooden house, there is no need to use rigid fastening of rafters, fronts and purlins so that the structure does not break during subsequent shrinkage.
For houses made of timber or logs suitable option will become a classic metal tile and soft roof, natural wood covering(shingles), ondulin. For small houses and outbuildings use slate and corrugated board.
Installation of windows and doors requires preliminary installation of a frame or casing. If you attach structures directly to the ends of the opening, during subsequent shrinkage they will deform and shift. Windows and interior doors it is better to choose from wood.
Such designs do not violate the harmony, environmental friendliness and safety of a wooden house. Wooden windows and doors are characterized by environmental friendliness, naturalness, strength and reliability. Wood does not heat up, does not emit an unpleasant toxic odor and does not attract dust like plastic.
Working with walls involves carefully treating the log or timber with an antiseptic, sanding and caulking. Sanding will improve the appearance of the wood and repair cracks that appeared during shrinkage. After this procedure, the paint and varnish will lie smoothly and beautifully. Insulation of intervention seams is done using jute, moss, tow or acrylic sealant. Caulking will close cracks and cracks and enhance the thermal insulation of the house.
It is important to carry out caulking with strict adherence to technology, otherwise the walls may warp. In this process, uniformity and consistency of actions play an important role. Work begins with lower crown and laid along the perimeter of the house, first outside and then inside. Only then does he move on to the next crown.
Final stage
At the end, the constructed house is once again treated with protective compounds, and, if necessary, decorative external and interior decoration. IN in this case It is important to choose environmentally friendly, safe and reliable materials. Good fit acrylic varnishes and paints, natural oils and wax. Experts advise using wooden Decoration Materials, including lining and block house (imitation logs), parquet and laminate, cork or oak panels.
For finishing use such natural materials like stone or glass. For the bathroom and toilet choose tiles, mosaic and treated wood. Many people prefer to save natural look logs or timber and choose a “zero” finish. In this case, it is important to thoroughly treat the wood with antiseptics and coat it with decorative varnish. To preserve texture and color, choose transparent products.
The MariSrub company performs a full range of works on the construction of a wooden house from timber or logs. We produce lumber ourselves, which guarantees the quality of the products and allows us to save on delivery and contractor services. That's why we offer low prices!
At “MariSrub” you can order the construction of a turnkey house according to a standard or individual project. The firm's architect will finalize and transform the selected option taking into account the characteristics land plot and the client’s wishes or will develop new project from scratch. The company’s craftsmen will install the log house, build the roof and foundation, conduct and connect network engineering. We carry out insulation and all work on the walls of the house. We guarantee quality and compliance with construction deadlines!