For some, the time of sowing seeds for seedlings is a long-awaited and pleasant chore, for others it is a difficult necessity, while others wonder whether it would be easier to buy ready seedlings at the market or with friends? Be that as it may, even if you gave up growing vegetable crops, for sure, you will still have to sow something. These are flowers and perennials, conifers and much more. A seedling is still a seedling, no matter what you sow.
A lover of moist air and one of the most compact and rare orchids, pafinia is a real star for most orchid growers. Its flowering rarely lasts longer than a week, but it can be an unforgettable sight. You want to look at the unusual striped patterns on the huge flowers of the modest orchid endlessly. In indoor culture, pafinia is rightly ranked among the difficult-to-grow species. It became fashionable only with the spread of interior terrariums.
Pumpkin ginger marmalade is a warming sweet that can be prepared almost all year round. Pumpkin keeps for a long time - sometimes I manage to save a few vegetables until summer, fresh ginger and lemons are always available these days. Lemon can be replaced with lime or orange to create different flavors - variety in sweets is always nice. The finished marmalade is placed in dry jars; it can be stored at room temperature, but it is always healthier to prepare fresh products.
In 2014, the Japanese company Takii seed introduced petunia with a striking petal color - salmon-orange. By association with bright colors southern sunset sky, the unique hybrid is called African Sunset. Needless to say, this petunia instantly won the hearts of gardeners and was in great demand. But in the last two years, the curiosity has suddenly disappeared from store windows. Where did the orange petunia go?
In our family Bell pepper they love it, that’s why we plant it every year. Most of the varieties that I grow have been tested by me for more than one season; I cultivate them constantly. I also try to try something new every year. Pepper is a heat-loving plant and quite whimsical. Varietal and hybrid varieties of tasty and productive sweet peppers, which grow well for me, will be discussed further. I live in middle lane Russia.
Meat cutlets with broccoli in bechamel sauce are a great idea for a quick lunch or dinner. Start by preparing the mince and at the same time heat 2 liters of water to a boil to blanch the broccoli. By the time the cutlets are fried, the cabbage will be ready. All that remains is to collect the ingredients in a frying pan, season with sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli needs to be cooked quickly to retain its vibrant color. green color, which, when cooked for a long time, either fades or the cabbage turns brown.
Home floriculture is not only a fascinating process, but also a very troublesome hobby. And, as a rule, the more experience a grower has, the healthier his plants look. What should those who have no experience but want to have a home do? houseplants- not elongated, stunted specimens, but beautiful and healthy ones, not causing a feeling of guilt with their fading? For beginners and flower growers who do not have much experience, I will tell you about the main mistakes that are easy to avoid.
Lush cheesecakes in a frying pan with banana-apple confiture - another recipe for everyone’s favorite dish. To prevent cheesecakes from falling off after cooking, remember a few simple rules. Firstly, only fresh and dry cottage cheese, secondly, no baking powder or soda, thirdly, the thickness of the dough - you can sculpt from it, it is not tight, but pliable. A good dough with a small amount of flour can only be obtained from good cottage cheese, and here again see the “firstly” point.
It is no secret that many drugs from pharmacies have migrated to summer cottages. Their use, at first glance, seems so exotic that some summer residents are perceived with hostility. At the same time, potassium permanganate is a long-known antiseptic that is used in both medicine and veterinary medicine. In plant growing, a solution of potassium permanganate is used both as an antiseptic and as a fertilizer. In this article we will tell you how to properly use potassium permanganate in the garden.
Pork meat salad with mushrooms is a rural dish that can often be found on festive table in the village. This recipe is with champignons, but if possible, use Forest mushrooms, then be sure to cook it this way, it will be even tastier. You don’t need to spend a lot of time preparing this salad - put the meat in a pan for 5 minutes and another 5 minutes for slicing. Everything else happens practically without the participation of the cook - the meat and mushrooms are boiled, cooled, and marinated.
Cucumbers grow well not only in a greenhouse or conservatory, but also in open ground. Typically, cucumbers are sown from mid-April to mid-May. Harvesting in this case is possible from mid-July to the end of summer. Cucumbers cannot tolerate frost. That's why we don't sow them too early. However, there is a way to bring their harvest closer and taste the juicy beauties from your garden at the beginning of summer or even in May. It is only necessary to take into account some of the features of this plant.
Polyscias is an excellent alternative to classic variegated shrubs and woody ones. The elegant round or feathery leaves of this plant create a strikingly festive curly crown, and its elegant silhouettes and rather modest character make it an excellent candidate for the role of large plant in the house. More large leaves do not prevent it from successfully replacing Benjamin and Co. ficuses. Moreover, polyscias offers much more variety.
Pumpkin cinnamon casserole is juicy and incredibly tasty, a little like pumpkin pie, but unlike pie, it is more tender and just melts in your mouth! This is the perfect sweet recipe for a family with children. As a rule, kids don’t really like pumpkin, but they never mind eating something sweet. Sweet pumpkin casserole is a delicious and healthy dessert, which, moreover, is very simple and quick to prepare. Try it! You'll like it!
A hedge is not only one of essential elements landscape design. She also performs various protective functions. If, for example, the garden borders a road, or a highway passes nearby, then hedge simply necessary. “Green walls” will protect the garden from dust, noise, wind and create a special comfort and microclimate. In this article we will look at optimal plants to create a hedge that can reliably protect the area from dust.
Our distant ancestors considered powerful trees sacred. The oak was nicknamed the king of the forest for its tendency to longevity and endowed it magical power(for example, a plot against childhood insomnia or a snake bite).
To this day, this mighty tree is associated with courage, strength and nobility. Having grown an oak on your plot, you can leave a memory of yourself for more than one generation of descendants, because life cycle oak age ranges from 200 to 600 years.
It is easiest to grow an oak tree from an acorn rather than from a cutting. For growing, you need to choose the healthiest and strongest acorns. Since not all seeds have a high germination rate, and at the time of planting all seedlings take root in the ground, it is necessary to take several hundred good acorns.
The growing process is slow, but quite interesting and entertaining for any amateur gardener. It can take about three years from the start of germination to planting outside.
It is better to start collecting seeds in early autumn, before the onset of cold weather. It is desirable that the cap is easily removed from the acorn, this means that it has matured well. Listen and tap the acorn to determine the living core, there should be no sound!
You can postpone seed selection until spring, but then they will dry out a little and the germination rate will decrease.
In both cases, choose only whole fruits; rotten or wormy ones will not germinate; it is easier to throw them away than to waste time and energy. The selected seeds need to be soaked in a cup of water, discarding all floating elements. Then pat the selected acorns with a towel and dry.
Important! Already in the summer, while walking through the park, pay attention to the densest and beautiful crowns oak to understand: where is it better to collect in spring or autumn raw material for germination.
Germination process
It is better to winter the fruits in a cellar or refrigerator; planting in spring is the most favorable. To do this, add some soil and leaves collected from the same place as our seeds to a jar of acorns. Make holes for ventilation and store at a temperature of two to three degrees Celsius.
In the spring we begin germination: the stratification process will strengthen the endurance of the seeds. To do this, it is recommended to germinate acorns in a bag with a moist environment, placing them in the refrigerator. Control humidity: too little moisture and the seeds will not germinate, if high humidity- will rot.
The roots of sprouted acorns are very brittle and fragile, so we take them very carefully and plant them in small pots or disposable dishes, making sure to make several holes around the perimeter, thereby allowing access to oxygen and preventing moisture stagnation. Ordinary garden soil must be mixed with peat moss, plant the sprouted acorn with its root down three to five centimeters.
You can take a chance and plant a young oak tree right away open ground, but there it is not protected from rodents and insects. The first few weeks, acorns require frequent and abundant watering. Under spring sun In about two weeks, young, powerful stems will appear on the windowsill.
How to choose the ideal planting location according to a gardener
- oak is a lover of sunlight, plant it not on the south or south-west side of the site, an adult oak creates a lot of shade and you should not plan a vegetable garden in this place, it is better to install a gazebo or swing;
- Over time, oak trees form powerful roots that can destroy any obstacles (plumbing, pipelines, paths), take this into account when choosing a location;
- planting an oak tree may be excellent option shading the sunny side of the house or summer cottage;
- in areas with dense vegetation, the young oak will develop slowly and may die.
Planting sprouts
Oak – unpretentious plant, but still loves fertile, rich nutrients well-moistened soil. Having decided on a place for planting, we transplant the plant into the ground.
Advice! Replant the plant in early age until I got stronger root system. The sprouts are a little more than 15 centimeters, they have a healthy light color and a few leaves are missing - the plants are stronger and ready for a change of place! Under no circumstances should you transplant into shady place, you won’t be able to raise a powerful representative of the Beech family!
Algorithm for successful landing:
- we clear a plot of 15-18 meters in diameter from weeds if we want to grow a powerful light-loving oak tree;
- we dig up the soil with a radius of 1 meter, making it homogeneous and enriched with oxygen;
- make a small hole, pour water into it and plant the seedling along with the soil; sprinkle with earth, pat down and water generously again; don’t be afraid to flood, excess water will go into the soil;
- Place pieces of bark or mulch 30 cm from the seedling to protect the soil from drying out and weeds.
If desired, you can grow oak at home in a large container (more than 100 liters) following the same sequence. The result will be a tree, although not so large and powerful, which will delight you for a long time.
Caring for young oak
The first time in a new place, any plant feels uncomfortable, our oak is no exception. Different soil, lighting, moisture and temperature regime– requires careful attention to subsequent care.
To prevent birds, insects and rodents from spoiling young plant, protect it with a small frequent fence, spray the foliage with pesticides.
Attention! Constant weeding and watering around the young oak will help withstand competition on the site and ensure adequate nutrition and development.
For five years you should pay close attention to its care, then the plant will get stronger and grow to 1-2 meters. Then it will be possible to relax and wait 30-40 years until he begins to bear acorns, though once every 6-8 years.
Oak is a tree that fits well into the landscape design of the garden. Many gardeners want to grow a tree in their yard, but they need to be familiar with the basic rules for caring for the plant. The article will help you learn about proper cultivation this majestic tree.
Selection and preparation of material for planting
In order to successfully grow oak, you need to make a responsible choice planting material. To grow, gardeners must look at the condition of the acorns, from which, over time, a massive tree will grow. When choosing quality wood worth considering:
- damage to planting material;
- acorn color.
After collection the required material It is definitely worth performing a special check. To do this, place the acorns in water and leave for a couple of minutes. Those that pop up are considered to be of poor quality.
I lay out the acorns that are suitable for planting on a towel and leave to dry. After complete drying, place them in a bag and then close tightly. To prevent damage to planting material, gardeners add wood shavings or vermiculite. The fruits can be stored in the refrigerator for two months (until the leaves sprout).
Experienced gardeners choose those acorns that can easily separate from the cap.
It serves for protection and during separation the material cannot be harmed. The best period early time to select acorns autumn period. By this time they will be fully ripe.
Growing acorns at home
Any plant cultivation requires special attention. When planting at home, you should follow several rules:
- Careful handling. Acorns that have managed to germinate must be handled with care, as their roots are very fragile. Within 40 days, some seeds may already germinate.
- Do not use pots big size. Plastic cups or containers with a diameter of about 5 cm are suitable for planting. They are filled with soil and planted with the root down (to a shallow depth).
- Make special holes in the containers for water to flow out. You need to water the acorns in such a way that the water comes out through the holes in the glass.
- Water the seedlings abundantly during the first weeks.
Seedlings need large quantities light, so you need to provide it with the right lighting. To do this, it is advisable to place the pots on the windowsill, where there will be maximum nutrition from sunlight.
During the first stages, the root system of the tree is formed, so at first it is impossible to observe noticeable changes. When the roots of the tree become more massive, you should find a larger container and replant it.
Picking seedlings
Picking is the process of transplanting seedlings from a small container to a large one. When transplanted, the roots develop more rapidly, thereby strengthening the tree. It is recommended to pick when 2-3 leaves appear. It should take about two weeks before the pick is worth making. Gardeners determine the timeliness of the procedure by the presence of certain signs:
- presence of a healthy root system;
- plant height is at least 15 cm;
- the presence of oak leaves;
- the main root develops well;
- The seedling has reached the size of a pot.
The landing process
Before you start planting an oak tree in place, you need to determine a good place for him. A favorable place for planting is considered to be an area in which there is sufficient space for the development of trees and light. When landing, you need to focus on the following criteria:
- Maximum illumination. Oak requires nourishment from sunlight. When receiving heat, it accelerates in development and growth. Therefore, choosing places where there is a lot of shade is not the best choice for gardeners.
- It is worth planting a tree away from water pipes, roads and other things. This will help avoid damage during various jobs.
- Place away from other vegetation. If planted next to other plants, the oak will not receive required quantity useful substances which he needs for development. There is a risk that the oak tree will not be able to grow to its full potential, as other plants will take away natural resources.
After choosing a location, you need to begin preparing the landing area. To do this, it is important to dig up the soil, breaking it into large lumps. In this case, the depth should not exceed 25 cm. The soil must be moist before planting, so soil watering is used. Then they begin to dig a hole. Its depth depends on the length of the main root of the seedling. Usually a depth of 90 cm is sufficient. The width of the hole does not exceed 30–35 cm.
The oak tree needs to be replanted with its roots down, and care must be taken to ensure that it fits. Next, you should cover the seedling with soil and lightly compact it. After replanting the oak tree, do not forget to water it.
There are three basic rules when transplanting into place:- When compacting the earth, tilt it in the direction away from the seedlings. This procedure will allow water not to linger near the oak trunk and prevent damage.
- Lay out the bark within a radius of 30 cm from the planted tree. This helps moisten the soil around the seedling and protect it from weeds.
- You can plant a couple of acorns. This can be done to increase the likelihood successful landing. The sprouts are placed inside the hole and covered with earth about 3 cm thick.
Proper oak care
Planted trees need special attention. Proper care consists of the following components:
- Protection. Young oak trees are subject to increased attention from various animals. To protect the plant, it is recommended to place a trellis around the tree. The material for protection can be a plastic fence or special mesh.
- Watering. In the first three days after planting, it is worth watering the seedlings abundantly. For watering, use a bucket of water per 1 square meter. m. surface.
- Trimming. Pruning painful branches once or twice a year. Increased attention is paid in the fall - fallen leaves are removed and areas are mulched. These methods will help you prepare for the winter.
- Shelter. During winter cold, cover the trunk with a cloth high density. This procedure will help protect the oak from the cold. At
- Removing weeds. Not recommended for use chemical methods weed control, as it can harm the development of the oak tree. Chemicals are a last resort method of removal.
- Mulching the soil. Mulch enriches the soil and roots with organic matter and maintains soil moisture.
Necrosis of branches or the appearance of powdery mildew are threats to a young tree. Powdery mildew is a type of fungal disease that can transmit spores when watered. To combat fungal infections, use a solution of colloidal sulfur or foundationazole. Necrosis of branches is treated by spraying with iron sulfate.
Some types of insects pose a threat:
- cap moth;
- oak barbel;
- oak leaf roller.
Treatment with decis (25 g/1 l of liquid) and kinmix (50 g/1 l of water) is used against moths. Such solutions are also suitable for treating longhorned beetles and leaf rollers.
Oak is a representative of massive and heat-loving trees. Gardeners should be very careful while growing them and then the likelihood of a healthy tree will be maximum.
Landscape design of a summer cottage, park, country house, the city sidewalk will be perfectly decorated with oak; planting and caring for the tree is of interest to many amateurs and experts. Oak is a broad-leaved tree whose geographic distribution ranges from temperate to equatorial latitudes. In addition to all the power of sound, oak deserves a kind of sacred relationship. This tree was raised by ancient peoples, they believed in the power of its energy and power. Really, appearance oak tree symbolizes fertility.
An oak can be grown from a planted acorn, but it is much easier and faster to buy a ready-made seedling.
Colorful color filling of wood in different times year allows whole year receive aesthetic pleasure, therefore, the owners of even the smallest land plot They try to emphasize their status by growing this tree.
Types of oak and places of their distribution
There are many varieties of oak, each continent has its own type. For aesthetic purposes of landscape design, the following types are mainly used:
- English oak;
- sessile oak;
- red oak;
- Mongolian oak;
- chestnut oak, and others.
As we see, natural zoning binds this species flora To fertile soils, with moderate water and temperature balance. For example, it cannot be found in Australia, Africa, or Antarctica.
Species differences lie in the color and shape of leaves, chestnuts, the texture of the bark and crown of the tree. Consequently, pedunculate oak has shiny green and even yellowish leaves. The tree trunk is covered with grey-brown, cracked bark. Grows in Europe. Sessile oak has leaves with a pale green color, chestnut green. Grows in European countries. Red oak is characterized by dark green to brown-brown leaves, smooth gray bark, and brown-brown acorns. The habitat of red oak extends to temperate latitudes. Mongolian oak has dense, light green leaves, light brown acorns, and gray bark. Grows in countries Far East. Chestnut oak has gray bark, dark green leaves and a grayish acorn. This tree is not only broad-leaved, but also evergreen.
Oak: planting and care
Planting and caring for an oak tree is a painstaking task. Before planting an oak tree, select favorable place for his growth. The tree does not tolerate constant wind pressure, waterlogged soil, or acidic habitat. Coniferous trees inhibit its growth, obscure light, and create an unfavorable acid-base balance in the soil. Therefore, taking into account the parameters of an adult tree, it is necessary to select a well-lit, windless, fertile area for it. You can plant an oak tree from an acorn and an oak seedling.
Growing a tree from an acorn begins with choosing the right raw materials. The acorn must be collected from a completely healthy tree and have a coherent, elastic structure. In addition, it is necessary that there is no emptiness inside, this will indicate that it is either dry or spoiled.
You can check the emptiness by hanging the acorns or dipping them in water. Visually, they should be without any damage and not make a sound when shaken. A bad acorn won't live to see spring planting, will not germinate when autumn landing. It is best to collect planting materials in mid-autumn. Mature seeds have a sufficient supply of microelements necessary for growth.
You can plant the seeds immediately. To do this, you need to take soil from the place where acorns were collected, as well as leafy matter. Oak does not tolerate heavy frost, therefore, when planting seeds in the fall, it is necessary to protect it as much as possible from frost and excess moisture. The acorn must be buried at a depth of 4 - 6 centimeters, and air circulation and air temperature must be ensured with earth-leaf mass. The tree planting area should be covered with a layer of rubber or other material to prevent waterlogging of the soil. You can plant an acorn in the spring.
It is better to plant in warm soil before the trees begin to green up. At the same time, it must be stored in a cool place, avoiding negative temperatures air, a cellar is perfect for this. It is necessary to ensure that the acorn is in a moderately ventilated area and does not become moldy. Both plantings must be monitored to ensure that rodents do not damage the seeds.
Growing a tree from an oak seedling can be done in both spring and autumn. Care is no less important. The main thing is to save everything the necessary conditions growth and survival of the seedling, provide loose, nutritious soil.
There is also the option of transplanting a ready-made seedling dug up and brought from the forest. It is important to take into account that oak grows slowly in the first years. At this time, the root system of the tree is strengthened, and the above-ground part grows after 1.5 - 2 years. Therefore, when digging up a ready-made seedling, you must not damage the stem root, since it is very long.
Along with the seedling, you need to take the soil where it grew. This will allow it to settle down better and receive the necessary nutrients.
Wood and leaf mass should be added to the hole for the seedling to provide a loose soil structure and increase air circulation, as well as ammonia fertilizer. In the first years, the sprout needs additional fertilizer and moisture. But you should be moderate with watering.
Tree care
It is not easy to plant an oak; like any plant, it needs care. Decorative pruning or artificial formation of the trunk - it all depends on personal aesthetic needs.
In addition, oak needs constant lighting. Therefore, a young tree sprout should not be in the shade big trees or herbs. You should regularly remove weeds and weed the area where the seedling grows. Additional moisture and fertilization are necessary in the early years and during the dry season. It is necessary to constantly fluff up the soil. In addition, it is important to prevent any diseases of the young shoot.
It is less resistant to powdery mildew, which can damage and young tree. This fungal disease It affects both leaves and stems of the tree and is carried by fungal spores. To prevent this disease, it would be good to treat the young seedling with a solution copper sulfate. And if there is a clear threat, a solution of foundationalose and colloidal sulfur is used.
In conditions of excess moisture, there is a place for mulching the tree trunk area wood shavings, or peat. The same actions are carried out on winter period, for frost resistance of the tree trunk. It is better to insulate young trees by treating them with garden varnish and additional wrapping fabric materials. In addition, you should protect the oak tree from harmful insects. These can be oak longhorn beetle, moth, leaf roller. For prophylaxis, solutions of Decis and Kenmix are used.
Useful characteristics of oak
In addition to aesthetic pleasure, oak shades from the sun, produces a huge amount of oxygen, and absorbs carbon dioxide, which is especially important today. It provides food for many birds and rodents, participates in a variety of biogeochemical processes, is an environment-forming factor, regulates the acid-carbon balance of the atmosphere, and participates in biochemical processes of soil formation.
have long been known healing properties oak bark, acorns and foliage. It is widely used in folk medicine. Decoctions from oak bark are used for various dental diseases to strengthen gums, to stop bleeding, for healthy hair, to relieve any inflammatory processes, for gastrointestinal diseases, disorders, and other functional disorders of the body. The same use applies to tree leaves. Even some medicinal, cosmetic, and hygiene products contain oak bark extract.
The recreational value of oak is known for the existence of a number of protected areas where ancient trees are protected and new plantings appear.
Oak grows up to 50 meters and lives for about 500 years or more. His greatness is voiced in many legends and myths.
Some believe in him magical properties, the power of the energy of this tree. Oak is a long-lasting addition to any green space that will be admired for generations.
How to plant oak from acorns at home and do not spend money on purchasing a ready-made seedling in a nursery, because there is no one hundred percent guarantee that it will take root - this is exactly the question that this article will be devoted to.
- this is not just a tree - it is a long-lived tree of enormous size. There are many legends and magical stories associated with it. It has long been a symbol of wisdom, longevity, health, strength and power. It is believed that if a person leans against a tree, it will give him strength and replenish his energy supply. In addition, oak has a spreading crown, which on hot days serves as protection from the scorching rays of the sun. Here, under a tree, you can not only relax, but also replenish your strength.
An oak planted in the garden will delight more than one generation of family members. And what is not unimportant is that growing an oak from an acorn at home is not so difficult. And it can be roughly divided into several stages:
- Preparation seed material;
- planting an acorn in the ground;
- care of young seedlings;
- planting in open ground.
Having studied each of the points, you can safely begin growing oak at home.
Seed preparation
The seeds of the majestic oak are acorns. They can be purchased at the store or assembled yourself. This is done in the fall, at the end of September, when the acorns are ripe. It is best to pick them directly from the tree, and it should be healthy, without external signs damage or disease, the quality of the seed material depends on this factor. After collection, acorns must be inspected. A quality seed should have well-separated caps. A protective shell-dense, intact, without cracks, stains, mold, worms, etc. After external inspection, the acorns are subjected to a water test. To do this, they are lowered into a container with liquid. room temperature. All floating specimens are immediately removed and thrown away; they are rotten or dry inside and are not suitable for planting. And those that drowned are taken out of the water and laid out on a paper towel to dry.
The next stage of seed preparation is stratification. Its conditions depend on how the oak is grown from an acorn.
You can immediately plant the acorn in open ground and it will undergo stratification over the winter. But gardeners also often practice growing oak in a pot. Then the acorns are mixed with sawdust, moss or wood shavings, placed in an airtight container or bag and placed on the top shelf in the refrigerator, where they should remain at zero degrees for about two months. All this time it is necessary to maintain the moisture of the substrate in which the acorns are located. After the due date, the seeds will begin to germinate. That's when they are planted. But more on that a little later. The main thing is to carry out all further actions extremely carefully, since the roots and sprouts that the acorn has sprouted are quite fragile and can be seriously damaged.
Planting an acorn in the ground
Since there are two ways to grow oak from an acorn at home, let’s look at them in order.
In the fall, immediately after collecting acorns, they can be immediately planted in open ground. But the following conditions must be met:
- the right place. The site must be sunny and located at least six meters from buildings and other trees;
- fertile soil. To improve germination and favorable development of a young tree, it is best to add leaf soil and humus to the prepared planting hole;
- treating acorns with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (can be combined with placing them in water to test germination);
- When planting, the treated acorn is placed horizontally, deepening it six centimeters into the soil;
- planted acorn, and it is best if there are several of them at once, then you can select the most viable seedlings, and remove the others, you need to water regularly before the onset of frost.
How to plant acorns in pots. This method of growing an oak tree from an acorn at home is more painstaking. This process begins in the spring, after the seed material has been stratified in the refrigerator and roots have formed.
The first step is to prepare containers for planting acorns. These can be small pots, containers, plastic glasses and others. In any case, they need to have a hole for drainage of liquid.
Then prepare the substrate. You can buy soil for seedlings or prepare it yourself from soil and humus.
After preparing the soil and containers, planting can begin. Acorns should be planted at a depth of two centimeters, with their roots facing down. Afterwards the soil needs to be watered. And this must be done regularly. The soil should be constantly moist, but you should not overwater it either. Growing seedlings should take place in a well-lit and warm room. It is best to place pots of acorns on sunny windowsills, but once the seedlings appear, they need to be protected from direct rays, especially at midday when the sun is most active.
Caring for young seedlings
The first shoots appear only after one or two months. Soon the first few leaves will appear. If the acorns were planted in containers of several pieces or in small pots, then you need to pick them. This is done when the seedling has reached fifteen centimeters in size and has formed several leaves.
Young oak trees grown from acorns require constant care. They need to be watered regularly. And also the oak seedling needs to be gradually hardened. After all, by the time it is planted in open ground, it must be adapted to low temperatures, winds, and rain.
To do this, pots with young trees are periodically taken outside. You just need to do this gradually. Starting with fifteen to twenty minutes, then increasing the duration of stay in the fresh air.
After two years, the trees can be planted in a permanent place.
Planting in open ground
Some gardeners plant young oak trees in the garden as soon as they have reached fifteen to twenty centimeters. Others prefer to grow trees, and they are planted in open ground only after two years. This needs to be done in early spring until the leaves bloom.
An important point is the selection of the site where the oak will grow and the preparation of the soil.
As already mentioned, the place in the garden should be sunny and spacious. The soil should be dug up and humus added to the ground. Since oak loves fertile soil.
Then planting holes are made, the size of which must correspond to the root system of the seedling, taking into account earthen coma, with which you need to plant trees. After planting, the oak tree needs to be watered and the soil compacted. And mulch the root circle.
Planted trees need care. They should be watered regularly and the mulch layer periodically updated.
Also, as a preventive measure, young seedlings should be regularly treated with pesticides.
Starting from the third year of life, oak can be fed with mineral fertilizers.
Also, an oak tree planted in a garden will need sanitary pruning damaged and dried branches.
Oak grows slowly, so fruits can be expected in 20-40 years.