Every summer resident wants to have a beautiful and healthy garden near the house or plant trees on the site with unusual coniferous trees. Many gardeners are wondering: what trees are planted in the fall?
A significant part of trees and shrubs with a closed root system can be planted in spring and late autumn, up to November. Perhaps the autumn the best time in order to plant garden or fruit trees, as well as berry bushes in the country. The exception is the time of leaf fall.
General information on how to choose the right time when to plant
Autumn time is on a par with in early spring rightfully considered optimal for planting seedlings in the country fruit trees and most berry bushes. However, it is worth remembering to observe some rules and take into account the features different types plants. So, for example, stone fruit trees in the garden should be planted in early spring, and seedlings of such fruit trees as apple or pear trees are best planted in late autumn at a positive average daily temperature.
Apart from fruit seedlings, many plant in the country near the house coniferous trees which have become notably popular in Lately. It should be remembered that for planting coniferous seedlings, as well as for fruit trees, there are certain rules and the best time when the plant is guaranteed to take root and grow strong.
autumn planting plants on household plots It has significant amount benefits.
- Having a richer choice planting material almost any seedlings.
- Planted in the ground warmed over the summer, plants do not require special care. The main care is high-quality watering when planting seedlings. Further irrigation of the root system is carried out without human intervention - with autumn rains.
- Landed under winter period trees that have any injuries that may have been caused during transport or planting will easily recover to spring warmth.
- It is during planting in the fall that faster regeneration occurs and suction roots grow.
In addition, gardeners who plant seedlings in the autumn free up a significant amount of time required for active and labor-intensive work in spring period.
Types of fruit trees in Ukraine
There is a huge list fruit seedlings, which can be planted in the fall near the house. The most commonly planted garden trees are apple, cherry and pear. You can safely plant cherry plum, mulberry and mountain ash during this period. A significant part of the varietal plum perfectly tolerates autumn planting.
Experienced gardeners have long noted that it is garden trees that can be planted until late autumn. Fruit trees planted in autumn produce a larger and juicier harvest.
What plants are best planted in the fall (video)
Types of ornamental trees that can be planted in November
Planting conifers in autumn may be more effective than in spring. Planting a coniferous seedling in the ground warmed up over the summer will allow the plant to better adapt to permanent place. You can try to plant conifers near the house in the spring, but in this case the soil will not be warm enough yet.
In autumn, almost any coniferous tree can be planted on the site. Thuja and Canadian hemlock take root best of all. It is not uncommon to grow juniper, pine, larch, fir and spruce near the house, which winter well after autumn acclimatization.
Many summer residents plant trees near the house hardwood. It can be recommended to perform an autumn planting of almost any deciduous, except for birch and oak. These trees have some features of the root system. The presence of a tap root without branches does not allow the plant to take root before winter frosts. For this reason, such trees near the house are best planted in the spring.
Indicators affecting planting in autumn or spring
According to modern agricultural technology, in autumn time it is possible, and sometimes necessary, to plant almost any tree seedlings. The exception is seedlings that are overly sensitive due to species or vegetation characteristics. The category of such plants that need to be planted exclusively in spring includes seedlings of fruit, berries, deciduous and conifers that are heat-loving and poorly tolerated overwintering.
It is best to refrain from planting seedlings of peach, apricot, as well as cherry, chestnut, walnut and some varieties of southern plum trees in the autumn. Also, it is not necessary to plant seedlings in late autumn that were brought from other climatic regions and have not yet passed the wintering stage in the weather conditions expected for cultivation.
When choosing seedlings in autumn, you can well consider the quality of planting material, which will insure against mistakes when buying fruit, deciduous or coniferous plants. Leaves are clearly visible on autumn planting material, root system and the degree of maturation of the wood, which allows you to assess the health of the seedlings. Seedlings planted in autumn with the onset of the first spring days begin intensive growth and development.
The main rules that should be observed if it is necessary to plant seedlings in the fall are as follows:
- planting a seedling along with a high-quality earthen clod;
- near the house where the landing is supposed to be, there should not be a high occurrence ground water;
- landing should be carried out at least three weeks before the onset of stable and severe frosts.
Rules and terms of autumn planting
There are a number of rules, the implementation of which guarantees a good survival rate for plants planted in the autumn.
- Immediately before planting, cut off all the leaves remaining on the seedling. The rule is observed if the planting material is fresh and the foliage is not yet dry.
- The standard part of the seedling should be even and intact, and the crown of the tree should have established buds and prominent main branches.
- When digging a planting hole, the upper soil layer should be removed and shifted into one pile, and the lower and deep-lying soil layers should be folded in the other direction.
- The depth of the planting hole should be such that when the seedling is immersed in it, the root collar rises 5 centimeters above the ground.
- The width of the planting hole should be twice the diameter of the root system of the seedling.
- The removed top soil should be mixed with humus at the rate of one bucket for each seedling.
- Superphosphate and potassium chloride should be added to the planting pit, which will provide the plant with good survival. If it is impossible to use such fertilizers, they can easily be replaced with ordinary wood ash.
- On top of fertilizers, it is necessary to fill in a layer of two-thirds of the pit with a mixture of earth with humus and install a special peg.
- The seedling placed in the pit should be leveled as much as possible, the root system should be distributed and covered with the remaining soil.
- On the final stage the root system of the plant is sprinkled with earth, and then with peat with sawdust.
Errors when planting seedlings of fruit trees (video)
To fix the planted plant in the pit, you should perform a soft garter of the stem part to the peg installed in the pit. The earth around the stem part should be carefully, but very carefully trampled.
Planting trees in the autumn is not only convenient, but also rational. In the spring, seedlings will already begin active growth, and gardeners will have more time to carry out all the necessary spring work on the site.
The age-old question of gardeners and summer residents: “What and when to plant in the country, in order to subsequently receive good harvest? And this is a very good question, because right time this is the first stage in the rapid establishment of the root system of a tree or shrub.
In a couple, it happens that the plant was planted, and it seemed to be accepted, but now it does not bear fruit or gives a very small crop. The reason for this phenomenon may be precisely the wrong time for planting seedlings.
During the year, two seasons are suitable for updating the garden or planting completely new crops on your site, and many are aware that it is autumn or spring. But few people know what should be planted in the spring, and which plant is more suitable for autumn.
According to agrotechnicians, autumn is the time for planting seedlings of seedless and the bulk of berry bushes. It is only worth noting that the planting of any seedling or shrub requires compliance with a number of rules and, of course, it is necessary to take into account the features of not only the plant itself, but also the area where the planting is planned.
Benefits of planting trees and shrubs in the fall
What ornamental trees to plant in the fall in the country
Ornamental seedlings are more susceptible to soil temperature during planting. warm earth summer sun more favorable to planting than cold ground after winter.
You can plant as conifers, and deciduous, with the exception of oak with birch. warm soil and regular watering will allow the root system to gain a foothold and take root in the selected area.
- larch;
- juniper;
- Canadian hemlock;
- Pine;
- maple;
- fir;
- alder;
- poplar;
- ash;
- Linden;
What fruit trees and shrubs to plant in the fall in the country
Fruit trees, seedlings of which can be planted on suburban area:
- most varieties of plums;
- Cherry;
- Apple tree;
- cherry plum;
- pear;
- Rowan;
- mulberry.
When planting shrubs, you need to remember that shrubs love sunny secluded places, without drafts and sheltered from the winds.
What shrubs to plant in the fall at their summer cottage:
- gooseberry;
- honeysuckle;
- black currant;
- Red Ribes.
Remember! The advice of agricultural technicians is not strict and categorical rules that must be followed unquestioningly. When planting seedlings of trees and shrubs, be sure to take into account the climatic conditions of the area.
Landing should be carried out at least a month before the onset of the first frost. Some varieties can be planted as early as September.
Watch the video on how to plant grapes with cuttings in the fall
How to plant trees and shrubs in the fall in the country
Seedlings, whether it be a tree or a shrub, require compliance with certain rules, the observance of which allows you to get a beautiful and fruitful garden that will delight all households.
Prepare the seedling for planting, at this stage it is necessary to cut off all the leaves on the seedling.
When choosing a seedling, pay attention to its standard part, it should be even and without damage. Seedling crown with well-formed main guide branches.
When digging a hole for planting, the earth must be divided into several parts, the top layer should be laid out separately and hard deep layers aside.
Having immersed the seedling in the hole, you need to take into account the fact that at the end the root collar should rise by 5 cm.
Remember that the width of the pit is several times larger than the root system of the seedling.
Upper layer soil must be mixed with humus, with the calculation of 1 bucket - for 1 seedling.
To speed up the process of engraftment of the seedling, you must add to the hole wood ash. Ideally, it is better to add superphosphates.
On top of the added fertilizer, then pour the earth mixed with humus. At this point, the hole should be 2/3 full. Set a peg in the hole and tie a seedling to it. Set the seedling as evenly as possible and only now fill it with the remaining soil. Gently tread the soil around the trunk. 
When is it better to move the autumn planting to spring?
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In the case of a forecast of an extremely cold winter or severe frosts that deviate from the norm.
The presence of rodents. If the area is characterized by a population of certain rodents, such as field mice, then autumn landing is not recommended.
It is not worth planting seedlings in the fall if the site is left unattended for the winter and there are unscrupulous neighbors in the district.
What if you missed the landing period and frost on the doorstep?
Unfortunately, it happens as a couple that what you are looking for falls into the hands at the wrong time, for example, a long-awaited seedling was found or purchased after all the allowable planting dates.
- Dropping.
Wrap with a damp cloth.
- Snowing.
Preservation in a cool place (basement or cellar with a temperature not higher than +10 °C).
Watch the video planting raspberry seedlings in the fall
Expert advice on autumn planting trees and shrubs
- When buying a seedling, pay attention to grafting, whether it exists at all in principle. Unfortunately, wanting to cash in some dishonest sellers, offer a wild game, not a grafted seedling.
- It is very easy to determine whether a seedling has been grafted, just look at the transition from the root system to the main trunk, if there is a zigzag shape, the seedling is grafted, if everything is absolutely even, then no grafting has been performed.
- Do not violate the rules of planting depth. Excessive deepening will result in very poor and rather late fruiting. A planted tree may begin to bear fruit in a few years, and not in the next season.
- Don't forget to compact the ground.
- When planting in the autumn, in no case make an irrigation hole around the seedling. Excessive moisture will not benefit the root neck.
Successful planting and abundant fruiting in your garden!
Alina Sokolova, especially for
With full copying or partial use of the material, an active link to www.!
September and October is a good time to upgrade garden plot. The period of physiological dormancy of plants allows a tree or shrub to take root easier, to get sick less during adaptation, so the answer to the question of whether it is possible to plant trees in autumn is positive.
What trees are planted in autumn?
Agrotechnicians argue that in the autumn period it is possible to plant almost all trees, except for overly sensitive ones, due to the peculiarities of the vegetation of a species or variety that do not tolerate wintering (peaches, apricots, cherries, chestnuts, walnuts, some varieties of southern plums). It is not advisable to plant trees brought from other climatic natural zones in autumn that have not yet wintered in your area. Choosing seedlings at this time of the year, it is impossible to make a mistake in the quality of planting material, as healthy leaves, a strong root system and mature wood are noticeable. Trees planted in autumn with the onset of the first warm days begin to develop intensively: their roots nourish the plant, begin to swell and develop buds. The main thing is to follow two basic rules for autumn planting:
- The seedling is planted together with an earthen clod.
- Plant a month before hard frost.
What fruit trees are planted in autumn?
Most breeds tolerate planting well in the fall. garden trees- apple, cherry, cherry plum, mulberry, mountain ash, many plum varieties. Experienced gardeners note the following pattern: the fruits of trees planted in autumn are usually larger and juicier.
What coniferous trees are planted in autumn?
Planting conifers in autumn is much more effective than in spring. Planting a seedling in still warm autumn soil allows it to take root better in a permanent place than planting in unheated soil in spring. Many coniferous trees take root well in the garden, especially Canadian hemlock. It is not uncommon when other conifers are planted on the site near the house - juniper, pine, larch, fir, spruce.
What deciduous trees are best planted in autumn?
In autumn, you can plant many hardwoods - poplar, maple, linden, alder, ash, willow. Birch and oak do not tolerate autumn planting due to the structural features of the root system. Data deciduous trees the tap root has no branches, so it is better to plant the plants in the spring so that the movement of nutrients is quickly established.
Benefits of fall planting
So, we note the advantages of autumn planting:
- in late summer - early autumn, a rich selection of planting material;
- not needed in autumn special care for planted trees, most often one watering is done immediately after planting, in the subsequent autumn rains will moisten the soil, supplying the seedling necessary quantity moisture;
- a tree planted before winter will heal the wounds caused during transplantation until spring, and the suction roots will grow;
- gardeners planting seedlings in the fall free up time for intensive and time-consuming spring work in the garden.
Planting seedlings should not be carried out in the fall, but it is better to transfer to the spring in some cases.
When to plant trees - in spring or autumn? There is hardly an absolutely unambiguous answer to this question: and year after year according to weather conditions not necessary, and each site has its own, and any seedling, like any living organism, is distinguished by its individuality. Each season has its own set of pros and cons to take into account when deciding to plant.
The natural truth is this: wood and earth are two parts of the indivisible. Therefore, you can reunite them, that is, plant a tree in the ground, at any time of the year (excluding the period when the earth is not able to take root when it is frozen). Another thing is the sum of other accompanying conditions. It is she who determines how the seedling will take root, how it will develop further. Therefore, each plant has its own favorable time for planting and transplanting. And since autumn is in the yard, let's remember which trees should be planted right now (and why so).
As soon as the autumn chores in the beds are completed, seedlings appear in the hands of summer residents going to their plots with carefully hidden roots. A short, but very responsible time for planting trees begins, and who is convinced of the correctness autumn choice, is not wrong.
- It's more profitable
- It is easier
- It saves time
Autumn planting is especially favorable in the southern regions, where winters are warm. The earth does not freeze to the depth of the roots, and young trees are not threatened with hypothermia and freezing.
Cons of autumn planting
- strong frosts capable of destroying immature trees;
- winter is rich in stressful situations for seedlings: strong wind, ice, snowfalls and other weather troubles can break young plants;
- in late autumn and winter, seedlings are often damaged by rodents;
- well, during the absence of the owners, seedlings in the country simply can steal other lovers of fruit trees.
Experts strongly advise avoiding fall plantings non-hardy varieties and:
- peach
- almonds;
In the next video - practical advice What plants are best planted in the fall:
Optimal period autumn tree planting is considered to be the end of September and the whole of October, and possibly even the beginning or middle of November, if the weather is warm.
- V central Russia autumn planting is carried out from mid-September to mid-October.
- V northern regions from the beginning of September to the beginning of October.
- V southern regions from October to mid-November.
The timing is dictated by the weather. Each year, the borders can “float”, significantly differing from the dates of previous years. There were years when it was possible to plant trees before last numbers november.
An important guideline: the best time for planting (transplanting) any seedlings is the period of their biological dormancy. Its coming is evidenced by end of leaf fall.
It also happens that in the fall it was not possible to plant a seedling. Maybe at the very end of the season you successfully got to the sale of seedlings at bargain prices or you managed to get a wonderful desired variety that is not subject to autumn planting ... what to do in this case?
And all you need to do is take care of it, so that then you can plant it on the site. Based on practice, the three most common methods are used for this:
- storage in a cold, damp basement (cellar);
- snowing;
- digging in the ground.
- Basement storage
- snowing
Gardeners southern regions It is better to plant trees in autumn. In these parts, autumn is long, warm, with occasional rains, which is “the very thing” for seedlings. But spring here too quickly can be replaced by a hot summer.
seedlings, which dug ahead of schedule(before natural leaf fall) most often have unripened shoots and almost always freeze slightly.
The main thing is to remember: nature will turn its hands to any of its offspring, and we should try to hand over healthy mature seedlings with a good root system to her in the most favorable time. Then it will not be necessary for a young tree to sit on a “sick leave” for years, and by its coming of age receive a “disability”. If everything is done correctly, no matter what season we plant - in autumn, summer or spring - the tree will respond with cheerful growth, excellent development and a rich harvest.
Many experienced gardeners fruit trees are planted with equal success in both autumn and spring. True, it is believed that the autumn planting of fruit trees is suitable mainly for the southern regions, for Siberia and the Urals (there, freshly planted plants are protected from severe winter frosts by a solid snow cover). More suitable for northern and central regions spring planting- in extreme cases, the stems of seedlings are strengthened, hilling them for the upcoming winter.
When to plant?
The main rule of landing is that it should be carried out during the rest period. In the spring - this is the time from thawing the soil to the start of active sap flow, in the fall - after leaf fall, in preparation for winter sleep. The second dormant period lasts longer, and this is already a point in favor of the autumn planting.
In the spring - this is the time from thawing the soil to the start of active sap flow, in the fall - after leaf fall, in preparation for winter sleep
But usually the choice of gardeners is influenced by the fact that in autumn the range of seedlings offered by nurseries is much richer than in spring, and prices are usually more attractive. And it makes little sense to buy seedlings in the fall and leave them in a prikope until spring - the climate in last years unpredictable, and abnormally warm, and abnormally Cold winter could be fatal for such a winter.
toliam1 FORUMHOUSE Consultant
Both I and my clients plant everything only in the fall. The winter is far away, the seedlings have time to get used to the ground, in a warm winter, the growth of roots is also possible. And in the spring immediately "to battle." When planting in the spring, one season is lost.
What to plant?
Planting trees in autumn has its own characteristics. For her, it is better to choose 1-2 year old seedlings with mature shoots - then the likelihood increases that the plant will endure the winter better. The shoots of the seedling along the entire length should be lignified, with fully formed buds.
Three-year-old seedlings are sold less often, but it’s for the better: at this age, the apple tree already has pretty decent roots, and when the plant is dug up for sale, they have to be severely cut. That is, serious wounds are inflicted on the tree, and it takes root much worse.
lulu FORUMHOUSE user
The older the apple tree, the longer and thicker its roots, the more wounds are inflicted during digging.
Zoned and winter-hardy varieties of fruit trees are suitable for autumn planting, for example, Siberian and Ural selection.
How well a plant will take root depends on the condition of the root system. Unfortunately, many have encountered the fact that plum or cherry seedlings freeze even during transportation to the country house, because their absorbent roots do not tolerate temperatures as low as +3 - +4 degrees. Unlike seedlings with ACS, seedlings with a closed root system practically do not suffer during planting (in fact, this is the same transshipment, and often plants hardly even notice it). But seedlings with ZKS must be of high quality: the root system is tightly held in a coma of the earth, but does not braid it around, the seedling is not removed from the container easily and freely. It happens, unfortunately, and so, the seller does not grow a seedling in a container, but places it there before planting.
Tatuniki FORUMHOUSE user
When buying a seedling with ZKS, you should check if it grew in a pot, or if it was stuffed there before selling.
If you are not sure about the quality of such a seedling, it is better to buy good seedling with OKS.
The optimal time for the autumn planting of a fruit tree is two, or better, three weeks before frost. Depending on the region, this may be either the end of September or the end of October. In "rest period" above-ground part the tree stops growing, but the roots grow as long as the soil temperature is higher than +4 degrees. It turns out that if you guess with the planting date, then before the onset of frost, new trees in your garden will have time to grow absorbent roots. And this means that in the spring they will begin to grow earlier than those planted in the spring, and the traditional spring vagaries of the weather will be met already strengthened.
If the roots of the seedling have dried up, it will be necessary to hold them in water for a day before planting.
How to plant?
FORUMHOUSE user Tamara Nikolaev plants fruit according to all the rules of horticultural science: with an assistant, in well-prepared pits measuring 1.5x1.3. And on average, the dimensions of the landing pits are usually as follows:
For trees on vigorous rootstocks:
120x80 cm (apple and pear),
100x60 cm (plums and cherries).
For semi-dwarf and dwarf:
80x50 cm.
The pit for the seedling with the ZKS should be twice as large as the container.
To protect against spring waterlogging, Tamara pours 30-40 cm of expanded clay at the bottom of the pit and prepares the soil in advance:
-3 buckets of rotted manure;
- 1 bucket of "native" soil;
- 2 buckets of good vegetable soil.
Any trees can be planted in such soil, and in the first year there will be no need to feed them. When preparing the soil, we must forget the phrase "nitrogen fertilizers" - and we remember that they include chicken and other bird droppings. In general, fertilizers must be applied very carefully when planting, as they can burn the roots. You can separate them from the roots with a layer of neutral soil, or you can not make them at all - wait until the trees "come to life" and bring them into the punctures. Sometimes it is recommended to apply peat - FORUMHOUSE experts say that it acidifies the soil, therefore, before applying, it will definitely need to be deoxidized.
Landing Tamara does this: expanded clay is poured into the bottom of the pit, leveling it; on top of a third of the pit, he adds the prepared soil, compacts it, spills it with water, pours the dry soil into a mound, gently spreads the roots over it.
The root neck of the planted seedling should be located exactly at the level of the soil, not deeper and not higher. .
A board is placed on top of the pit and the level of the root neck is checked - it should be located EXACTLY at the level of the board. That is, the root collar of the planted seedling should be located exactly at the level of the soil, not deeper and not higher. .
lulu FORUMHOUSE user
Look at the place where the trunk ends and the roots begin directly. This point of transition of the trunk to the roots should be at ground level. Strictly.
If the root neck is located high, the roots will be exposed, and over time the apple tree will dry out. If you deepen it, then it will constantly get wet and rot. Such a tree will turn green and even bloom, but you will not wait for the fruits from it.
After checking the level of the root neck, the assistant fills the hole with prepared soil and compacts it, then, regardless of the weather (let the soil settle quickly), the tree is well watered, tree trunks are formed and mulched with peat.
Let's go back to the root neck again. Beginning gardeners often confuse it with grafting. There is such a gardening trick: take a damp cloth and rub it on the seedling where the root goes into the trunk. You will see a place where the brown root turns into a greenish trunk. This is exactly what this place is about.
When planting seedlings, it is important how the groundwater level is located on your site, and what is the composition of the soil. If the GWL is close, the roots of your young trees may be in the water. In principle, this can be avoided.