How to make a long table with your own hands. Unusual ideas for a summer house: DIY garden table

How Nice on a fine summer day to sit with family and friends in the garden, drink tea and just talk about this and that, enjoying the voices of birds, the smells of herbs and clean air.

And to make the gatherings as possible as possible comfortable both for the owners and for guests, in the garden you need a reliable and convenient table.

What types of country tables are there and what is possible? use as material for them manufacturing, manufacturing Let's look at it in this article.

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Types of garden tables

Options gardening there are a lot of tables. It could be small table For picnic and a large outdoor dining table, table- grill(aka fire table) and gazebo table.

An excellent solution for a summer cottage - table-bench. It can be either a stationary table combined with benches into a single structure, or transformer. In the latter case, seemingly ordinary bench with back if necessary, it can be converted into a table and one or two benches.

Another transformer option is a bench with a folding table for two

What can you make a garden table from?

Tree
Country tables are mainly made from solid array,, MDF or plywood. Very impressive look like countertops made from cuts tree.
Tree - aesthetic, a strong, pliable material, but less durable than metal, glass and plastic.
Metal
Less popular, but no less beautiful are products from metal The disadvantage of the material is that options The decor of the tabletop is much less than that of wood or plastic.
Glass
Tempered glass looks beautiful, enough durable. But still glass products not popular as outdoor furniture. In addition, when self-production there may be problems with cutting material and subsequent fastening glass parts of the table. Also much fewer options glass table decor.
Plastic
In order for the plastic table to hold shape, metal must be used frame.
Scrap materials and unnecessary items
It's easy to build a table from a stump, old boards, pallets, logs and remaining unnecessary things. If you have the desire and perseverance, then the table can be woven even from newspaper tubes.

Table-bench

Materials and tools

To create a country table with benches you will need the following materials:

Also needed tools:

pencil, ruler, marker;
hacksaw or electric saw;
chisel;
sanding machine or medium grit;
brushes for impregnation and varnish;
manual milling cutter(can be used for additional processing edges).

Manufacturing stages

Step 1. Mark and cut the boards to all required sizes.

Step 2. Sand them by hand or grinding machine.

Step 3. All the top boards that hold together benches(4 pcs. each) and table (4 pcs.), we file at an angle of 45 degrees in the shape of a trapezoid. To do this you need to draw rectangle, fold two boards crosswise (from corner to corner), and saw them along bottom the long side of the rectangle. There is no need to file the top parts!
Next you need turn over boards with unsawed sides and do the same so that they take shape trapezoids. There should be a total of 4 trapezoidal boards for table(2 pcs. on one side and 2 pcs. on the other) and 4 pcs. for each benches(2 pieces on each side of the bench).

Step 4. We stack 7 long boards in a row with gap 3-4 mm and fasten them with beams (2 pieces on both sides) using self-tapping screws(80 mm).

Step 5. Place in rows of three boards the same length as the table and fasten them with smaller ones beams. The gap between the boards is 5-10 mm. Self-tapping screws 80 mm.

Step 6. We drive two bench legs on each side between the fastening trapezoidal boards. We fasten self-tapping screws 100 mm.

Step 7 Between the legs we fix board perpendicular to the bench seat. And long boards we fasten both benches between each other (2 boards on each side of the bench). It turns out rectangular dinner Zone with benches on the sides.

Step 8 The legs of our table will be crossed. To do this, mark the sampling location, saw off with a hacksaw and knock out half of the board with a chisel so that the second leg fits perfectly into the first. We make both in this way supports and fasten them with table top(between trapezoidal boards).

Step 9 Finished table supports insert between long boards (inside the dining area).

Step 10 All joints we strengthen furniture bolts and tighten.

Step 12 8-12 hours after application last impregnation layer can be applied transparent varnish We took the colorless protective covering in order to emphasize natural the beauty of the tree and focus on naturalness products.

Possible after impregnation paint regular table waterproof paint or decorate other methods (carving, mosaic, painting contrasting paint through a stencil, etc.). After decoration, it is necessary to apply 1-2 layers of transparent varnish

Note! Instead of regular boards on the bench and table top, a more aesthetic option would be an edging made of boards, the edges of which are cut strictly at 45 degrees.

You can build the same table, but a little lengthen it, placing another one in the middle support and fastenings on legs supports and benches. They make a table-bench with another option supports (A-shaped).

You can put it or do it right away with canopy:

Stump table

Very original And unusual table is a country table made of stump He can represent them himself ordinary a round stump (part of a log), treated with impregnation and varnish. Often, three wheels, thanks to which they become mobile.

There must be a stump dried, no cracks, severe chips, rot or dampness wood(especially the middle). Term drying freshly sawn or a freshly uprooted stump - no less 70 days.

When bark the stump will become with ease move away from the inner surface, proceed to processing.

Note! Wood materials, used for the manufacture of tabletops, must be at least 20 mm thick.

Another option for a stump table is a stable, medium-sized stump with roots, on which the table top is attached various materials. In this case bark It is not necessary to remove it from the stump.

Materials and tools

To make a table from a stump we you will need:

table top;
level, pencil, ruler or tape measure;
impregnation and transparent varnish;
sandpaper medium grain;
sander or hand sander plane;
hacksaw(saw);
chisel(chisel);
screwdriver;
hammer;
screws, nails, screws.

Manufacturing stages

Step 1. We release the dried stump from bark using a chisel (chisel). If soft, damaged, rotten or damp places are found in the stump, they must also be carefully delete.

Step 2. With the help of construction level we trim the bottom and top of our hemp so that the tabletop is positioned clearly horizontally. Irregularities are removed using plane, hacksaws or saws. All new cuts polishing sandpaper And grinder. Necessary thoroughly work out all parts of the stump, all folds and bulges.

Note! By hard to reach places It is recommended to go first with medium-grain sandpaper and then with fine-grained paper.

Step 3. We make a tabletop. The simplest option would be cut her from laminated chipboard or MDF. Simple rectangular or a square shape and a matching shade of varnish for processing hemp will make the table more attractive. You can also make a tabletop from edged boards fastened together. The most common form of such countertops is round.

Very cute option may be small slice thick tree trunk, glass tabletop or tabletop of some kind quirky forms.

Step 4. The table top can be attach thick long nails or using additional fasteners on it inside. To do this, boards are nailed (sideways) or bars on both sides, on the other two sides boards are attached a little longer.

Step 5. Two small boards are placed opposite each other on the inside of the tabletop so that they fit between fastenings on a stump.

Step 6. The table is treated with a special impregnation for 3-5 layers (each layer is well dried). After complete drying it processed transparent or translucent varnish.

Such lovely tables decorate any dacha. With help wood carvings You can make a real masterpiece from a stump table.

Self-production gardening tables significantly saves money and time searching for the table you need.

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In order to ensure comfortable conditions habitat on suburban area, you need many different household things. Some of them can be moved here from a city apartment, but some are easier to make on site. Anyone whose hands do not grow from the hip girdle can make a table for their dacha with their own hands. And a table in a country house is an essential item; it is difficult to do without it. In addition, this work can be turned into pleasure.

So, we build a table for the garden with our own hands

For work we need dry lumber coniferous species. It is cheaper and easier to process by hand. The lumber must undergo initial processing with a jointer and surface planer. To construct a table at home, all boards must be cut to size in thickness. When building a garden table with your own hands, you should have an idea of what should happen in the end. You should first read various designs wooden garden furniture. They are presented in abundance both in specialized literature and simply around us (among our neighbors in the village).

Other people's experience can be very valuable, because it will help you avoid common mistakes. Usually garden tables are divided into two types - those that stand in one place, and those that allow them to be moved as needed. A stationary table can be made on supports dug into the ground - metal or hard wood (like larch). And according to their design, tables are also of two types - on a cross-shaped support and on four legs with drawer joints.

The most rational design should be chosen based on your aesthetic and practical priorities. And it would be nice to sketch out the future product in the form of a sketch before building a table for the garden with your own hands. It is not necessary to work out the drawings in detail; it is enough to delve only into general dimensions and principles of connecting parts. This will greatly facilitate future work. V assembled form usually ranges from 70 to 75 centimeters. And the dimensions of the tabletop should be chosen based on the number of people who will sit at the future table. For a person to feel comfortable at the table, it must be at least 60 centimeters wide. The cross-shaped design of the table support allows you to accommodate more people at it.

After completion of work

After we have made a table for our dacha with our own hands, it would be nice to think about what to cover it with. This is especially true if he is intended to stand not under the canopy of the veranda, but under open air. Oil-based varnish will best protect our product from exposure. Acrylic-based varnish behaves well. Nitrovarnish is not suitable due to its fragility. Before varnishing, the wood can be treated with stain or antiseptic.

In addition to the table, we also gained valuable experience. It should be developed by constructing various furniture for a dacha and detailed drawings of which can be easily found on a variety of different resources.

The table - an integral attribute of every home - can be made of different materials, have a simple and intricate form and carry out different functions, but it is completely impossible to do without it. Not everyone understands why make a table with your own hands if such an ordinary item can be easily bought at any furniture store. Indeed, not everyone dares to make furniture with their own hands.

But the daredevil who thoughtfully gets down to business will certainly enjoy the process and the excellent result of his labors. Some come to this wanting to save money, especially if they need something simple. Others, obeying a creative impulse, want to have a unique piece of furniture in their home that will improve their mood and self-esteem. In addition, a table created with your own hands always has ideal proportions and matches the interior style of your particular home.

Product shape and design

A wooden table is an environmentally friendly, aesthetic and durable product that will fit well into both an apartment and a country house. Moreover, there are options for special garden tables. It can be light, portable, or solid and massive, have different models and forms:

Angular;
Oval;
"Book";
Folding;
Sliding;
Transformer.

Transformers are perhaps the most interesting category of tables. When folded, they are very compact and look like a small bedside table. If you put it against the wall, it will take no more than half a meter. A table of this shape is indispensable in conditions of limited space, when it is not possible to hold a large dining table for a dozen people. Hinged tabletop covers are attached using a hinge system. Transformers are usually rectangular, but there are also round models.

Before you get started, decide what configuration and size you need. Below are general recommendations professionals:

A handmade table must match the room for which it is created, both in size and style;
When creating an outdoor option, it is important to think in advance how many people will use it at one time;
Folding table – great option for hospitable hosts. This product will be used assembled for family dinners and will be a godsend when receiving guests;
For a comfortable feast, the space at the table allocated for each guest must be at least 70 cm;
The children's model should be designed in accordance with the age and height of the child.

Manufacturing will cost some effort and time, but the result will please you. After all, a product created with my own hands, will be inexpensive and fully consistent with your ideas and desires. If you wish, you can make an entire furniture set, but this will require special skills and dexterity.

Before you start making a table, you should carefully read the drawing so as not to waste materials.

Tables can be divided into the following design types:

Made from solid wood;
Prefabricated (from terraced, tongue-and-groove, unedged boards);
Glued;
Made in the form of a “shield” of lamellas.

Furniture made from solid wood is considered elite and has a fairly high cost. The remaining options are simpler and can be used as in pure form, and in combination. Glued tabletops made from boards of different types of wood, made with epoxy - this is a resin-based adhesive composition - look very nice. Natural wood patterns and different textures create an incredible effect. Products made using this technology very durable and resistant to deformation.

Material selection

The most popular material for making tables and other garden furniture is wood. This is easily explained, because wood has a number of significant advantages over other materials, such as metal or concrete. The tree has the following advantages:

Ease of processing;
High aesthetics;
Resistance to different climatic conditions;
High depreciation;
Possibility of restoration;
Wide possibilities in the field of processing and painting;
Safety for human health;
Low cost of certain categories of wood;
The beauty of natural patterns.

Natural wood– a material with a beautiful natural texture, quite inexpensive, environmentally friendly and durable. It is moisture resistant provided special processing, malleable to carpentry tools, hence excellent for making home furniture and utensils.

The appearance of the finished product and its characteristics will depend on the type of material and its preparation, so you should start with the selection of wood. Each type of wood has its own hardness. The most popular tree species can be identified:

Spruce, pine and cedar are softwoods. An easy-to-process material, but prone to deformation, drying out and cracking;

Oak, beech, larch and birch are representatives of hardwood. Beautiful and noble types of wood. Moisture resistant and durable. Power tools will be required to process oak and other hardwood products;

Superhard materials - yew, hornbeam and acacia - have an extremely dense internal structure and are highly durable materials. Requires professional industrial processing.

To make a wooden table you will need an edged board or timber. A table made from slabs will have a brutal look and fit perfectly into Vacation home in hunting style. A wide slab can serve as material for an entire tabletop. Another material for creating a tabletop is a cut from a trunk. First, a trunk of the required diameter is selected, then an even cut is made and varnished. This technology generates a large amount of waste.

The durability of the product depends not only on the wood processing, but also on the choice of wood species. Hardwoods are not always a good choice. Under conditions of temperature changes and high humidity the tree swells and crumbles. The best option for a street or country tabletop is elastic wood. Characteristics such as hardness and elasticity provide resistance to deformation. Spruce, aspen, larch and linden boast such properties.

Before starting carpentry work, the wood must be sanded and treated with an antiseptic, and finally it will need varnishing. In addition, stain will give the product a finished look.

Preparing tools

If you are inspired by new ideas and decide to make wooden table with your own hands, You will need to prepare the following tools for work:

Reismus;
Saw;
Jigsaw;
Hacksaw;
Jointer;
Milling cutter;
Screwdriver;
Drill;
Grinding device;
Clamps;
Pencil,
Roulette,
Square.

In order for the work to proceed, consider the shape and size of the product, prepare drawings. The size of the product will depend on the area allocated for it, and the average height is 70 cm. Here is a list of materials needed for work:

Antiseptic;
Sandpaper of varying degrees of grain;
Boards;
Beam or slab;
Paint and stain;
Glue.

For a standard family of four people a table will do square shape with a side width equal to one meter. The size of 120 by 90 cm will accommodate both owners and guests.

Construction of a drawing

The drawing is a diagram that clearly describes the sequence of actions, following which the expected result is guaranteed. If a unique design is conceived, then you will have to work on the diagram and drawings yourself. For this you can use computer program, then print the resulting documents to have a visual guide.

Manufacturing of parts

The step-by-step process of making a wooden tabletop can be described as follows:

Select the required amount of materials. For a standard width you will need 6-7 boards 3 cm thick. Only perfectly flat, jointed boards are suitable. Knots are not a hindrance.
Treat the wood with antiseptic treatment and dry thoroughly.
Lay out the boards in the shape of an even rectangle. Align the joints.
Place a block on both sides and cut straight.

Screw the timber to the boards. WITH reverse side countertops, in the center of the boards on each side, drill a hole for the bolt through the block 2/3. Make the recess on the beam wider so that the head of the bolt sinks.
Round the corners.
Attach the board diagonally from the bottom with self-tapping screws coated with glue.
Sand the surface first with coarse sandpaper, then with softer sandpaper.
Cover the product with stain and varnish. If desired, the table can be painted.

Homemade table top made of laminated wood

Tables made of this material have a smooth and uniform structure, without joints or crevices. Another argument in favor of this technology will be its resistance to deformation and cracking. To make a table, you will need 4 boards with smoothly planed edges, following parameters– 1x1.5x0.5 m. The operating algorithm is as follows:

At the ends, at a distance of 10-12 cm, make holes measuring 8-12 mm. They are needed for attaching dowels and dowels. Holes in the two side boards are made on one side only.
Fold the boards correctly before applying glue.
Sand the boards and coat them with glue.
Insert dowels and fasten the boards.
Align the ends and make sure each board is in the correct position.
Place the finished tabletop on a flat surface and press tightly with a clamp.
Leave to dry.

Making a round table

To bring to life the idea of creating round table with your own hand, you need to place it the following materials:

Square timber (width – 100 mm, length 750 mm – 4 pcs;
Boards 100 by 20 mm, length 750 mm – 2 pcs;
Boards 250 by 40 mm, length 2000 mm – 4 pcs;
Boards 100 by 20 mm, length 800 mm – 2 pcs;
Boards 100 by 20 mm, length 1600 mm – 2 pcs.

Step by step instructions to creating a handmade round table:

Stack four long boards tightly together.
Draw a circle.
Cut along the line with a jigsaw.
Make a rectangular frame and fasten the circle with screws.

Attach the legs to the frame.
Check stability and then disassemble.
Sand the wood with sandpaper. First hard, then soft.
Cover with stain and varnish.

At first glance, it seems that the most important detail of the table is the tabletop. However, do not underestimate the legs of the product. After all, they are the ones who decorate the table and give it a certain style. The legs must correspond to the basic style of the model and the necessary parameters.

The paradox is that the more complex and elaborate the table legs are, the less they will last. The most reliable will be simple wooden, stable and lightweight supports. You don't have to make drawings for them. Stages of making table legs:

Selection of four equal length (85 cm) bars;
Installation of bars in the corners of the tabletop;
Connection on each side with boards or beams: two equal to length, and two – width;
This design glued to the table and left to dry.

The table does not always have standard four legs; sometimes craftsmen resort to creating a table base from a frame and one or two legs. Glue can be replaced with furniture corners, which are fastened with self-tapping screws, or for reliability, use both options. You can create an unusual fantasy model by evenly attaching the tabletop to ornate and fancy wood roots. This will be a stunning piece that only you will have.

Assembly Features

Holes are drilled in each element of the product, then the parts are connected with bolts, which makes the product truly durable. You can enhance the effect using fixed with good glue. Self-tapping screws are screwed in from the inside at an acute angle relative to the board. If the finished product is noticeably wobbly, use special belts with clamps. This will help make the structure more reliable and stable.

For the legs are taken wooden blocks, which must be processed with a planer in the shape of a cone. Carved balusters, which you can either buy or carve yourself, are also great for this. lathe. By doing the construction with your own hands, a person gains skills in working with wood, so if the need arises to repair the product, it will not cause difficulties. You will already have all the necessary arsenal of tools. In addition, you will need wood and means for restoring old wooden products.

Treatment

Getting a good and solid result is not so difficult. The main thing is to comply with all the necessary conditions. After the main work is completed, the time comes for the final work, but no less. important stage– processing of the product with varnish. In order to carry out this operation correctly, follow the following rules:

Sand the edges of the tabletop by hand;
Apply a high-quality varnish to the entire product. In addition, painting some parts of the table with paint will look very decorative;
Flaws in the work are well masked with putty that matches the color.

The most popular option for decorative finishing of a wooden table is to cover its surface with a transparent or colored varnish, which will highlight the natural wood pattern and provide its protection from the influence of external factors.

In order for a handmade product to serve long years, remaining the pride of the owner, It is recommended to follow simple rules:

Avoid direct contact of the product with open sun and do not leave it outside in the rain;
Keep the surface clean;
Treat with polish;
In winter, keep the table indoors so that the varnish coating is not damaged.

Before assembling each wooden part it is necessary to treat with antipyrines, which will serve as protection against rotting, increase moisture resistance and fire resistance.

Exterior decoration and design

The most enjoyable stage of making furniture with your own hands is, of course, decorative finishing, which each master performs in his own way. In order to get the original model, you need to think about exterior design products. Sections of medium-sized trunks, decoratively laid out on the tabletop, will come to your aid. Wood carvings are also a wonderful decoration. Carved legs and the tabletop will give the product elegance and lightness.

Many people prefer to decorate the tabletop with glass. This option is suitable if the table is located indoors. A hand-painted table is unlikely to go unnoticed by guests. This product will add a special touch to any room.

For those who are not good at drawing, the option of transferring the drawing through a stencil is suitable. This is, indeed, extremely simple, but there are some nuances: it is recommended to apply a pattern acrylic paints, since when they harden, they form a thin film and therefore do not spread.

Allow the previous coat to dry before applying a new coat of paint. You can work with either a brush or a roller.

The frame around the edges of the tabletop always looks decent. Create perfectly straight line will help masking tape. Cover the finished drawing with varnish. The simplest and most proven option is to play with the color of the boards. Using paint, stain and sandpaper you can create the effect of aged wood. Products of “noble antiquity” always look impressive and expensive.

The decoupage technique is simply a godsend for creating the decor of a new wooden table or restoring retro furniture. This method involves attaching a paper picture to the surface of the product using furniture varnish. The choice of design is made according to the taste of the owner. These can be images of nature and animals, rhythmic patterns, black and white graphics, and even photos from family archive. Materials can include napkins, newspaper clippings and vintage postcards.

New table easily improved with tiles in the form of a mosaic. Today it is presented in construction stores wide choose. It is advisable to use one set of tiles so that there are no inconsistencies in height and do not create unnecessary relief, which can damage the pattern and make the table uncomfortable to use. In addition to the mosaic, you need to purchase glue and grout. Briefly, the process of creating a countertop with mosaic masonry can be described as follows:

The surface of the countertop is degreased with alcohol;
Then it is processed with sandpaper;
Start laying out from the outer edges;
Secure the elements;

Leave to dry for a day;
Dilute the grout to the desired consistency;
Carefully coat the seams;
After an hour, remove the remaining grout;
Let the product rest for two days, then wipe with a cloth with added vegetable oil for shine.

Budget option mosaic decor will be table decoration eggshell . It is necessary to crush the shell into medium-sized crumbs, then place it with tweezers on the surface of the countertop, previously greased with PVA glue. Try to leave the gaps between the shells minimal. If desired, the shell can be painted.

Tabletops with decorated with gold leaf. Potal is a thin sheet of metal alloys that imitates gold. This material can be purchased at art stores. The required pattern is applied with special glue to the surface of the table; after 15 minutes, cover it with a sheet of gold leaf, carefully smoothing it out. Then you need to walk over the surface with a soft brush and admire the result.

Glowing table– excellent design solution, and is also quite simple to implement. Ready product equipped with special lighting - small lamps or a strip with LEDs are built in, providing the most different variants backlight: from simple to colored.

Modern kitchen sets often do not include such an essential item as a dining table, and if it is included in the basic package, it is usually made according to standard project made from cheap pressed wood. By itself, similar products are not famous original design and strength. Such tables are usually inexpensive, but it’s still better to abandon an unsuccessful purchase in favor of a homemade one dining table made of wood, which can be created by any beginner in home carpentry.

Physical work associated with woodworking (sawing, planing) usually brings great pleasure to novice craftsmen, and a successful result will not be long in coming.

It is important that the activity associated with independent design and assembly of wooden models is a very creative process. It’s rare that someone tries to completely replicate a model they like from a store. Usually the design of the model is taken as a basis, and the remaining parameters are finalized by the master according to his own inspiration. On the veranda or in country house, utility rooms It is better to choose transforming designs:

Folding,
Hiking;
Hanging;
Garden;
Level.

Tables for stationary use are made in constant sizes:

Coffee;
Massage;
Writing
For laptop;
For the bath.

The assembly of such products is very durable, the parts are held together tightly, and there are no hinge joints.

Tables for a garden or terrace usually have a standard rectangular or round shape. However, there are craftsmen who manage to make a table in rustic style in the form of a stump, and the bench in the form of a log, which looks very impressive. This ensemble is easily complemented by stools made from sections of logs in the same style. As you can see, making a wooden table yourself is not a difficult job.

If you follow the instructions exactly, correct selection quality materials and suitable tools, you are guaranteed to get a durable and beautiful table, which will fit perfectly in terms of parameters and style into your interior.

A table is furniture that you can’t do without either in the city or in the country. The table can be placed on the veranda, in the gazebo, or just in shady place. You can dine here, have a feast or play board games on fresh air. You can only buy a small plastic table inexpensively; a large wooden table for a summer house is cheaper to make with your own hands. The article will present three options for tables and drawings for their manufacture.

Table dimensions and construction features

The optimal size of a tabletop for a garden table is 80x120 cm. A smaller table will be significantly inferior in functionality, a larger table will be too bulky and difficult to put away for the winter. The table size of 80x120 cm will allow you to hold ceremonial feasts with the number of participants 8 - 10 people.

The easiest way to make a table for a summer house is from boards. In addition, it is the most accessible and inexpensive material. The advantage of making a table from wood is that the boards can be sawed right size at any construction base, and without any problems bring it to the dacha, thereby saving on transportation. It should be noted that with table dimensions of 75x80x120 cm, the longest board will be a tabletop board 120 cm long. A board of this length will fit into almost any car.

There are quite a few types of table designs, but by and large the difference is only in the form of the legs on which the tabletop rests. Therefore, the legs of the table are the most complex element of the entire structure.

Table top

The tabletop at the table in the country house is made of boards. The thickness of the boards can be from 30 to 50 mm. However the best option is a board 40 mm thick.

An important point is cutting the boards. With a tabletop length of 120 cm, 5.3 boards with a width of 150 mm, 6.6 boards with a width of 120 mm and 8 boards with a width of 100 mm are required. Considering that boards are sold in lengths of just over 6 m, it is advisable to choose a board with a width of 100 mm for the tabletop.

By choosing a board with a width of 100 mm, you will not have to adjust or change the dimensions of the tabletop, which will greatly simplify the work of arranging the table. In addition, there will be 2 more boards 120 mm long, which can be used for other parts.

If you purchase the right board If it doesn’t work, you can make the tabletop not continuous, but with intervals. Such a tabletop will look no less interesting. In this case, water that can accumulate on a table with a solid tabletop will flow through the gaps between the boards.

Table with straight legs

Table with straight legs simple design table for the garden. It's sustainable comfortable table, which will serve well both indoors and outdoors.

Fig.1.

The legs for the table consist of 4 elements: 2 vertical posts and 2 horizontal ones. The upper horizontal rack is attached to the tabletop, the lower one is a support.

Fig.2.

The design of the legs may vary. For example, instead of resting on the bottom board, you can make the support rest on vertical racks, and the bottom board can be made as an additional one for strength.

Please note that in this design, the boards are connected without additional grooves. This greatly simplifies the assembly of the table. To ensure that all elements are well secured, all joints must be glued with wood glue. In this case, the boards can be connected with self-tapping screws.

Fig.3.

Assemble the legs. To do this, you need to cut the board according to the drawing. Treat the joints with glue and tighten with self-tapping screws or confirmant.
Lay out the boards for the tabletop on a level surface, mark the position of the legs and secure the tabletop boards through the top strip of the legs.
Install a horizontal tie between the legs.
Wait 2 - 3 hours until the glue dries and remove burrs and sharp edges from the table.
Next, the table can be varnished. Or simply treat with an antiseptic.

Table with X-shaped legs

A table with X-shaped legs is essentially not much different from a table with straight legs, it just has a different shape of the legs. However, it is impossible to manufacture without creating additional grooves on the legs. This makes the work somewhat more difficult.

Fig.4.

The table legs consist of 3 elements. Two crossing supports and a vertical top bar. Upper bar, as in the previous case, is necessary for attaching the tabletop.

Fig.5.

To connect the legs in the inclined supports, you need to make a slot in the floor of the board.

Fig.6.

The table assembly procedure is as follows:

Cut the boards to the required length.
A groove is made in the legs into the floor of the board. The groove can be made with a jigsaw or a router.
Assemble the legs. The connections are glued. The parts are fastened with self-tapping screws.
Lay out the tabletop boards and attach the assembled legs to them.
Install the bottom screed board.
The table is treated to remove burrs and varnished.

Table with benches

A table with benches is quite often installed on verandas or in the open air. Unlike the designs described above, it does not require additional benches or chairs; the benches are included in the design of the table.

Fig.7.

The disadvantage of this version of the table for the dacha is that the design is quite bulky, and putting it away for the winter becomes very problematic.

Fig.8.

A special feature of the table design is that the benches are attached directly to the table legs. The crossbars on which the benches are attached simultaneously act as a tie for the legs, and the benches play the role of a longitudinal tie.

Fig.9.

The procedure for assembling a table with benches is as follows:

Cut the boards to the required length.
Assemble the legs and support for the bench flooring. The joints are glued and tightened with self-tapping screws.
Mark the boards for the tabletop and mount them to the legs.
Benches are secured.
Treat with impregnation or antiseptic.

Examples of garden tables

Fig. 10.

Fig. 11.

Fig. 12.

Fig. 13.

Fig. 14.

Fig. 15.

Fig. 16.

Fig. 17.

How to make a country table

Arranging a summer house is a constant process. Either you build something or improve it. Moreover, furniture is constantly needed and tables are most in demand in the country. And put it in the garden, and near the house, and also in the gazebo. We will tell you how to make a table for a summer house with your own hands in this article using the example of ready-made projects.

Homemade table from pallet boards

The material for this table was disassembled pallets. Naturally, you can use new boards. There is only one condition - they must be dry. You can buy dry ones (this costs more) or buy regular ones, put them somewhere in ventilated stacks and keep them for at least 4 months, or better yet, six months. In general, any furniture, including garden benches. made from dry wood.

We are assembling a table for the street - to put it in a gazebo, so we will not glue the boards of the tabletop, but will fasten them from below, using planks. This is a very simple country table and very cheap.

Having disassembled the pallets, we get boards with individual colors and patterns. Having worked a little magic, rearranging them several dozen times in different ways, we achieve the required result. It turns out to be quite a nice tabletop.

We assemble a tabletop from boards

Take the side parts of the pallet. We use them for the table frame. We first sand them with coarse sandpaper, then fine sand them to the required smoothness (grain 120 and 220).

The side slats will go to the sides of the table

We take the planks that remained unused and use them to fasten the tabletop. We place them in the place where the joints of the boards are located. We use two screws to fasten each board with a joint, and one for a solid one.

From the treated sidewalls and two boards (also sanded) we assemble the table frame. We fasten its parts with self-tapping screws at the end (two for each joint). The frame can be glued or also “planted” on self-tapping screws. Only they are long. For each, we pre-drill holes with a drill whose diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of the screws.

The tabletop is almost ready

We turn the assembled tabletop over and sand it. The procedure is the same - first use sandpaper with coarse grains, then with fine grains.

Next is installing the legs. Selecting four boards same size, check their length and adjust if necessary. Then - sanding again. This is easier than sanding the legs that are already screwed on. We screw the sanded boards to the frame. These will be the legs. For each there are two self-tapping screws, fixed diagonally (look at the photo). For greater stability, we install jumpers at the bottom. You can leave about 10 cm from the floor to the lintels. We connect everything with self-tapping screws, so that the boards do not crack, we pre-drill holes.

The DIY garden table is almost ready. All that remains is to coat it with varnish

After removing the dust, varnish again. In theory, the varnish should lie flat, but it depends on the wood, so another sanding/painting cycle may be needed. As a result, we get this homemade country table.

DIY garden table ready for use

If you don’t like mismatched boards and traces of old nails, you can make the same design into boards. This table can be rectangular, or square. All sizes are arbitrary - please see the space available.

Country table made from leftover boards

This DIY garden table is assembled from the remains of boards of different types and sizes. We went to the tabletop frame pine boards 25 mm thick and 50 mm wide, leftovers for legs are 15*50 mm. We make the frame according to the dimensions you need. This table will stand on the veranda, which is small in width. So let's make it narrow - 60 cm, and length 140 cm. The height of the legs is 80 cm (everyone in the family is tall).

Assembling the frame, attaching the legs to it

Immediately cut two long boards of 140 cm each. To make the tabletop width 60 cm, subtract twice the thickness of the board used - this is 5 cm. Short bars should be 60 cm - 5 cm = 55 cm. Fold the frame, following right angles, twist with self-tapping screws. We check whether the bars are folded correctly - we measure the diagonals, they should be the same.

We cut the boards into four 80 cm boards and attach them from the inside to the assembled frame. You can use 4 screws for each leg.

Making jumpers for the shelf

At approximately the middle of the height of the legs we attach the crossbars. This is a frame for a shelf. The shelf can be used for its intended purpose, and it also increases the rigidity of the structure. We fasten strictly at right angles, checking with a large square.

We put the frame on the floor and check whether it wobbles or not. If everything is done correctly, it should stand rigidly. Next, take sandpaper or a sander and sand.

Let's start assembling the tabletop. What remained from the finishing work were boards of different types of wood, some painted with stain. We alternate boards of different colors.

We fasten the tabletop boards with finishing nails, carefully finishing them off with a hammer. You can secure it to the shelf with regular nails or self-tapping screws. Then we smooth it out with a sander. Final stage- painting. Very unlucky with the choice of varnish. Bought too dark appearance didn't like it. I'll have to sand it again and paint it a different color.

Homemade table for the cottage is ready

Wooden table with glued top

This design is different L-shaped legs. They are assembled from boards of the same thickness. IN in this case 20 mm. In order for them to hold well, 5 self-tapping screws are needed. We pre-drill holes with a drill with a diameter 1-2 mm smaller than the diameter of the screws. Then, using a drill of a larger diameter, we drill recesses for the caps. Diameter can be matched to furniture plugs suitable color or make them from a wooden rod. Another option is to use wood putty, to which you add wood dust that remains after sanding. After drying and sanding, the marks will be difficult to find.

Legs with markings for fasteners

When assembling the legs, you must ensure that the angle is exactly 90°. You can choose timber as a pattern. First, coat the joint of the two parts of the leg with wood glue, then install the screws in the following sequence: first the two outer ones, then the middle one, and only then the other two. After the glue has dried, we sand the legs, varnish them and dry them.

Table legs are ready

It's time to make the tabletop. We assemble it from boards of the same thickness. We select the size as needed. You can use fragments of different widths. It is only important that everything looks organic, and that the sides of the boards are smooth and fit together without gaps.

We coat the sides of the boards selected for the tabletop with glue, lay them on a flat surface (some kind of table) and tighten them with clamps. In this case, we got by with one, but preferably at least three. We tighten it so that there are no gaps in the resulting shield. Leave it for a day. Having removed the clamps, we get an almost finished tabletop. It still needs to be trimmed - align the edges, and then sand it. You can trim with a jigsaw or regular hand saw. It's difficult to get a straight line using an angle grinder, but you can try. After sanding we get a beautiful tabletop.

Gluing a tabletop from boards

Using the same technique you can make an oval or round table top. You just need to draw the appropriate line and trim the glued boards along it.

To make the table look more attractive, we will make a frame. We take a thin strip, sand it with sandpaper and fasten it around the perimeter of the tabletop. You can also use finishing nails. Only we also first coat the planks with wood glue, and then with nails.

We fasten the bar around the perimeter

After the glue has dried, we sand the joint again with sandpaper.

This is what the finished tabletop looks like

Now you can attach the table legs. We assemble a table frame from four boards (there is no photo, but you can do it as in the previous paragraph). We attach it to the back of the tabletop with glue, then install it through the tabletop furniture confirmations. A preliminary hole with an extension for the cap is drilled for the confirmations. The holes for fasteners are masked in the same way as on the legs.

We attach the legs to the fixed frame. We place them inside the frame. You can attach it with regular self-tapping screws. That's it, we made a table for the garden with our own hands.

The board table is ready

How to make a garden table from wood with benches

For this table we used 38*89 mm boards (we unraveled them ourselves), but you can take standard sizes. A difference of millimeters will not greatly affect the results. In the photo below you can see what should happen.

To connect the parts, 16 cm long studs with washers and nuts (24 pieces) were used. All other connections are made with nails 80 mm long.

We connect the table parts together with studs, washers and nuts.

The parts are installed in place, drilled with a drill through hole. A stud is installed in it, washers are put on both sides and the nuts are tightened. Everything is catching up wrench. Why is this option convenient? For the winter you can disassemble it and take it to a barn or garage.

Making seats

Drawing of a bench with dimensions

According to the drawing, we cut the boards to the required size. Everything is needed in double quantity - for two seats. We sand the boards, Special attention pay attention to the ends.

The short sections that we use to fasten the three boards of the seat along the edges are cut at an angle of 45°. First, we assemble the structure that is attached to the seat from below. We take a board about 160 cm long, and attach two short boards sawn at an angle to the end of it. You need to attach it so that this board is in the middle.

Bottom seat support assembly

Then we attach the legs to the resulting structure (you can use nails). Then we add more boards cut at an angle and tighten everything with studs and bolts.

We attach the seat boards to the resulting structure. Since this is an outdoor table, there is no need to knock them together closely. Leave a gap between two adjacent ones of at least 5 mm. We nail it to the supports (which have been sawn down), two for each board.

Fastening the seats together

We fasten the finished seats using four boards 160 cm long. We fasten each leg with hairpins (if you walk, you can put two hairpins, installing them diagonally or one above the other).

We connect the legs to the boards using pins

Assembling the table

The table is assembled according to a different principle. Please note that for the tabletop, the transverse boards along the edges are cut at 52°. We attach them at such a distance that the legs fit in. 2 nails for each board. You can use finishing ones, with small heads, or you can drive them deep and then mask the holes with putty.

How to make an outdoor table out of wood

Now we need to assemble the cross legs. We take two boards, cross them so that the distance between their ends is 64.5 cm. We outline the intersection with a pencil. At this point you will need to remove the wood to half the thickness of the board.

This will have to be cut out

We make the same notch on the second board. If you fold them, they turn out to be in the same plane. We connect with four nails.

How to do X-shaped legs for garden table

We make the second table leg in the same way. We are not assembling the table yet.

Installing the table

Now you need to attach the legs to the structure on which the benches are installed. We place them at an equal distance from the benches and fasten them with pins.