How to make partitions from timber. Do-it-yourself partition in a log house

Sometimes massive interior walls are not suitable for a small wooden house. The material of the walls from which the house is built and the foundation determine the choice of materials for interior partitions. Any building must first and foremost be safe.

What do you need to know about the interior walls of a wooden house?

Any design interior wall is self-supporting, it is necessary for the formation of the interior, zoning of space. The partition is erected in compliance with building codes and requirements for:

• soundproofing;
• thermal conductivity;
• fire resistance;
• hygroscopicity;
• environmental friendliness,

applied to the entire structure of the house. The partition is not load-bearing support, floor supports cannot be placed on it. They are not always included in the house design; they are installed, guided by the need to create separate premises for one purpose or another.

Important! A correctly erected partition should be easily dismantled if necessary, for which appropriate fasteners are used. Correct design one that can be moved to another place during the process of remodeling the house.

The difference between walls and partitions

When remodeling, there is often a need to change the configuration of the space. Walls cannot be moved, but partitions can. Walls are a load-bearing structural element, their function is to transfer the load of the floors and roof, as well as their own weight, to the base or foundation. The wall differs from it in that it enters the floor pie, cutting it. A partition, like a wall, covers the height from floor to ceiling, but does not have a load-bearing function.

The construction of partitions has different requirements than walls; they can be lighter and not as strong as walls.

Interior walls rest on the floor and rise to the ceiling; their density and weight should not exceed those of load-bearing walls. All partitions are installed after the wooden house shrinks. Premature installation will lead to unpleasant consequences.

Load-bearing walls sag over time during the shrinkage of the house, while the partitions are not subject to this phenomenon or dry out more slowly, and as a result of the slabs sinking, they are deformed.

Partition material

When zoning a wooden house, there are many options for choosing materials.

Brick, cinder blocks, building stone are materials that cannot be used for the construction of partitions in wooden house. They need a separate foundation, separate design, which is extremely inappropriate.

The most reasonable would be to use materials such as:

• beam:
• board;
• drywall;
• frame-panel materials, fiberboard, chipboard, plywood, OSB;

Each material has its own advantages, purpose and application possibilities.

A partition made of timber is not a cheap pleasure. However, among the advantages we can note the extremely attractive appearance, high performance characteristics, the timber retains heat well and does not allow noise to pass through. Installation of this design does not require special insulation, especially if profiled timber is used, which is also easy to install.

Installation of the partition takes little time and is considered the fastest of all possible options. You should use 100x100mm timber, or at least 150x150mm.

It should be said that any structures made of wood are most consistent with the stylistic meaning of the interior, as well as the environmental indicators of a wooden structure. In addition, they are convenient to use; it is easy to nail a hanger, a mirror, a picture. They can be finished in different ways; plaster, wallpaper, and decorative coating, varnish, stain. In any case, wooden partitions should be treated with an antiseptic to eliminate the possibility of fungus, mold, rotting, and with fire retardants and fire-retardant impregnations.

Sometimes a solid partition is made from boards; this is a heavy structure; when using boards over 50mm thick, additional joists are required for support to compensate for the weight. The boards are placed vertically; a gap of 2 mm is required at the top.

Plasterboard partitions

Plasterboard structures are inexpensive, quite easy to install, quickly erected, and have good performance sound insulation, heat saving, if equipped with an insulating layer. Inside metal or wooden frame can be laid network engineering and communications.

As a rule, 50x50 timber is used for the frame; if increased sound insulation is required - 50x100, the metal profile is standard. Modern moisture resistant drywall can be used even in rooms with high humidity. The material is considered environmentally friendly.

Frame-panel partitions

It is clear that these are structures that involve the construction of a frame made of timber. Sheathing of the frame can be done:

1. plywood, an environmentally friendly material made from wood veneer as a result of peeling wood, birch, other deciduous trees, as well as coniferous trees, plywood can warp from humidity, swell and delaminate; disadvantages include the inconvenient dimensions of the sheets 1525x1525;
2. Fibreboard, fiberboard or hardboard are produced by hot pressing of cellulose, synthetic polymer materials, its composition may contain paraffin, rosin, resins, as a rule, the material includes fire retardants, antiseptics, so the environmental friendliness of the material raises some doubts, however, as well as strength, it is better to choose fiberboard brand TSN-40, which is the hardest and most durable;
3. Chipboard, chipboard is made from wood chips, shavings and sawdust by pressing under pressure high temperature, contains formaldehydes, phenols, resins with a total mass of up to 18%, this inexpensive material not considered harmless due to the presence of harmful volatile compounds; use of the material requires ventilation regular shift furniture, Chipboard material not entirely practical for everyday use, the reason for this is the low ability to hold fasteners, after dismantling which unpleasant to the eye recesses and dents remain.
4. OSB, oriented strand boards, is a relatively new material, easy to use, durable and reliable, as it is made from large wood shavings 25mm long, 4mm thick by pressing using adhesives, light material, with low thermal conductivity, high sound insulation, resistant to serious mechanical loads, however, just like plywood, it does not like a humid environment, is susceptible to fungi and other biological influences, has weak fire-fighting properties, environmental Safety the material also raises questions.

Whatever material the partitions are made of, their purpose is to zone the space, so when choosing a material, you should think about the weight of the material, its effect on health, fire safety and sanitary and hygienic compliance with residential premises.

Designer structures are often made from wood in houses, for which plastic, forged metal, fabric, and glass are used. The scope for creativity is unlimited. Partitions in two-story buildings require calculation of the support on which they will be placed.

Construction of a frame-panel partition

Design features

The design features of partitions can be presented in three options, each of which is applicable in wooden building. The most common type constructive solution is considered frame-panel. The frame is made of timber, as noted above, 50x50 or 50x100, inner space laid with material for insulation and sound insulation. The frame posts are spaced at a distance of 50 cm, vertical racks reinforced with cross strapping. Rigidity is achieved using triangular-shaped fasteners or a tongue-and-groove system. The frame is sheathed with plywood or other materials.

It is preferable to use mineral wool, lay vapor barrier film inside the frame.

Solid partitions have increased strength, are expensive, and sometimes require additional support on the joist. They are made from 50x100 timber, the rigidity is provided by a tongue-and-groove system and fasteners. They are attached to the ceiling with bars, to the walls with nails, the first beam is attached to the floor. Finished wall can be sheathed sheet materials, you can use the natural beauty of wood by enhancing it with varnish and stain.

Important! It is better to use profiled timber, which comes with ready-made grooves and tenons, it is easy to assemble, do not forget about impregnation with fire retardants and antiseptics.

Panel or plank partitions are the least rational option. They make a shield from boards installed vertically, insert it into the frames in the ceilings, the lower one is a bench and the upper one is a nozzle. For a two-layer shield you need a board with a thickness of 20-40mm, a three-layer 20mm, a single-layer 40mm. This type of wall is intended for use in decoration wet technologies, plastering, wallpapering.

Partition in the interior

When choosing materials for arrangement interior walls it is necessary to take into account the interior features of the premises. A wooden house sets the vector for finishing with the beauty of wood; it is a material that is difficult to spoil. Common materials varnish, impregnation, stain, paint on water based They do not mask the texture of the wood; on the contrary, they emphasize and highlight its originality and uniqueness.

Partition as an interior element

To ensure that the partitions do not stand out from the general tone, but rather emphasize it, you need to carefully approach the choice of material and design. Finishing with clapboard is the simplest of the suitable options, however, not the only one. It wouldn’t hurt to take a closer look at profiles that imitate timber, use panels, bamboo, however, the choice is great, and it’s yours!

Wood is a noble material that deserves special attention By choosing wooden partitions, in the future you will have a wide field for maneuvering and changing the layout of the room. The ease of installation is remarkable. In addition, this is a bet on the environment. It is known that a house cannot be made in complete harmony with environment, even passive houses use elements that are not 100% safe. However, wood is a different matter; making partitions from it seems especially tempting.

Walls and partitions

Before installing interior wooden partitions, it is worth understanding what they are and how they differ from other types of walls. There are three main varieties.

1. A load-bearing wall is the main wall of a building, which is a vertical plane that limits or divides the interior of the building. It can be made of brick, concrete, wood. The wall transfers loads from building elements such as the roof, floors and balconies to the foundation and other building elements. Load-bearing elements are the main walls of the building. In a wooden house they are made of timber or logs.
2. A non-load-bearing wall does not serve as a support for the floors and roof, but only bears its own weight, resting on the foundation. Such products are used in some to impart rigidity.
3. Partition - a type of internal wall of a building. It separates the premises of the building, but does not represent a structural element and does not have load-bearing properties. Removing the partition does not disrupt the structure of the building. Partitions are made of brick, hollow blocks, wood. Also applicable building systems, which include plasterboard boards that are attached to a frame made of wooden bars or a metal profile. Sound insulating material such systems are most often mineral wool.

Interior partitions made of wood can be installed in a house built from any material, but in a wooden one, for example, log house or a frame-panel house, they are installed due to structural necessity.

To put it mildly, it is unreasonable to install a brick partition in such houses - the heavy weight will have a detrimental effect on the entire building.

Types of wooden partitions

Partitions are distinguished by type of construction. Before installing partitions in a wooden house with your own hands, you should take into account that they must have certain characteristics.

• lightness - should not create excessive load;
• strength and rigidity of the structure;
• have acceptable sound and heat insulation.

The partition, at a minimum, should not break the floor/ceiling or fall under the weight wall cabinet or collapse after the open door.

Wooden interior partitions, regardless of design, are made from high-quality, well-dried wood, treated with antiseptic and other impregnations that extend the “life” of the wood.

Of all the variety of ways to install partitions in a wooden house , Three groups can be distinguished.

1. Frame ones are very light, they can be placed in any in the right place. This is convenient both during construction and when remodeling a building. Their light weight is especially important when renovating an old house, when the load-bearing capacity floors. Without unnecessary expert design work required for construction brick walls, you can make a wooden partition and organize the space at your discretion. TO frame types This also includes partitions made of plasterboard.
2. Panel - made of two or three layers boards laid in a bandage, due to which quarters are formed at the edges, which are used during installation. Quite a heavy design. So, with a thickness of 6 cm and a width of 60 cm, the weight of a shield with a height of 2.5 m is about 80 kg.
3. Frameless are, in fact, partitions made of boards , placed vertically end-to-end or using a tongue and groove. They are attached to harnesses fixed to the floor/ceiling. Wherein bottom harness is called the “bed”, and the top one is called the “nozzle”.

You can make a partition yourself using any of the three listed methods if you wish.

Making a partition

Interior partitions in frame house can be performed almost immediately after its installation, but in newly built houses of other types (brick, log, etc.) it is better to wait for some time until they settle. When starting to make partitions, you should prepare your tools. Basically this is a standard carpentry kit:

• hammer;
• wood hacksaw;
• a set of chisels, a carpenter's knife, a screwdriver;
• level, plumb line, ruler, tape measure, tapping cord, pencil;
• electric jigsaw, screwdriver, electric drill.

Frame interior partitions are most widely used in frame houses due to their uniform design and similar material. However, this type of partition is used with no less success in houses made of logs and bricks.

To make interior partitions efficiently, you should mark the room. A line is drawn on the floor, in those places where partitions are planned to be made. Then, using a plumb line, it is transferred to the ceiling and connected along the walls. This will be the border (contour) of the future wall.

Frame construction

The main skeleton is built from timber with a cross section of 60*90 mm. The standard pitch of vertical bars is 60 cm for gypsum plasterboard and 62.5 cm for OSB boards. They are attached between the bed and the nozzle, made of 60*110 mm timber. Cross members are installed between the vertical posts to provide rigidity to the entire structure. Horizontal bars (cross members) are mounted in a checkerboard pattern, creating a kind of honeycomb. Frame partitions in a wooden house can be sheathed with plasterboard or OSB boards. The plates are positioned vertically and are fastened with corrosion-resistant self-tapping screws. The gaps between the slabs are sealed accordingly.

Door frame installed between two vertical posts. A horizontal crossbar of the same cross-section is attached above the top, and a block of appropriate length is installed between it and the ceiling beam. These additions will add rigidity to the doorway, and the wooden frame partition will not rattle when opening/closing doors.

When one side of the frame is sheathed, the space between the posts is filled with insulating material. The acoustic comfort indoors depends on its quality. After laying sound insulation (most often from mineral wool), you can equip the other side of the wall.

Installation of panel partitions

In a wooden house it can be made from panels. On the floor, according to the previously applied markings, beams are nailed, between which the shields will be installed. The same beams are duplicated on the ceiling. The panels are installed in the resulting grooves and fastened together with nails/screws. It is best to use factory-made shields, since it is difficult to achieve high quality at home.

IN Lately they are quite rare. Considering the large weight of such partitions and high sound transmission, it is better to install them on joists. Put them as internal partitions not practical in a frame house (too heavy).

The door frame is nailed to the panels. The space above it is filled with a shield of the appropriate size (ready-made or specially cut). The box should be the same thickness as the finished wall. If you cover gypsum boards with gypsum boards, you essentially get a plasterboard partition that can be finished in any convenient way.

Installation of frameless partitions

How to make the most basic partition from wood? It's simple, just build it. Boards with a thickness of 40 - 50 mm are installed vertically one next to the other. At the bottom they are attached to a groove formed by two bars nailed to a pre-installed board. The upper edge rests on a triangular strip, nailed in advance, is pressed against a second one of the same kind and nailed.

It is advisable to take boards with a selected quarter, this will make it easier to connect them together and, thereby, avoid through gaps. The door frame is attached to the boards with self-tapping screws, the groove at the threshold is closed with a strip.

Partitions made of plasterboard in a wooden house can be made on a frame made of a metal profile 10 cm wide. A profile frame is made according to the same principle as a wooden one.

An interesting production of a wooden frame can be seen in the video:

Frame interior partitions are the most popular. Their installation is possible in any home; the relative simplicity of operation and lightness of construction are captivating. But do not neglect other methods. Each of them has proven itself on the positive side. In any case, what to make partitions from in a wooden house is up to the owner to decide.

There are a huge variety of designs for interior partitions; they can be used regardless of the materials from which your house is built.

It is quite important to make the partitions technologically correctly and to ensure the appropriate requirements that will be necessary for certain rooms.

If we consider the vertical structures inside the house, we can distinguish load-bearing walls and interior partitions. All floors and roof structures rest on the former, and they themselves rest on. On the house plan, the position of the load-bearing walls is strictly fixed.

Interior partitions in in this case will not be load-bearing structures. They only divide the interior space of the entire house into separate rooms. Therefore, they can be made from heavy building materials (for example, sand-lime brick), and from the lungs (for example, wood or). From building material and the quality of interior partitions depends on the sound insulation of the house, environmental friendliness, beautiful aesthetic appearance, and the possibility of remodeling the space in the future.

Interior partitions in a wooden house should be:

• durable and reliable so as not to create any danger for the residents of the house;
• withstand fixed time its operation;
• have no cracks or crevices on the surface or at points of connection to other structures of the house.

In addition, there are special requirements:

1. For partitions in bathrooms and laundry rooms, resistance to the penetration of moist air and steam is quite important. They must be made from waterproof building materials, but the main thing to consider is to prevent moisture and dampness from getting inside the structure. Will solve this problem perfectly correct cladding made of waterproof building material;
2. For interior partitions on second floors and attic rooms in houses with wooden floors, their low weight is important, since they can withstand a smaller load than reinforced concrete ones;
3. If you plan to illuminate a room in the back of the house, then it is better to use a translucent partition made of special glass blocks or structures with glass inserts;
4. For laying the corresponding engineering communications(, chimney, etc.) a stationary interior partition of increased thickness is perfect;
5. Partitions inside the house separating areas with different temperature conditions, must be massive and guarantee good thermal insulation.

Interior partitions made of gypsum concrete are several times lighter than brick ones and have a flat and smooth surface.

The thickness of such a structure from one layer of slabs will be only 10 cm. If it is necessary to increase the sound insulation of the room or lay pipelines in the interior partition, it must be made double.

Installation of this system begins with leveling cement-sand mortar ceilings, then a special waterproofing made of roofing felt is placed under the lower blocks.

The template is made from two racks with a moving rail. Typically, the slabs are mounted on top of each other with the long side strictly horizontal, with all seams bandaged. A gypsum solution is used. All horizontal seams are laid metal fittings and fasten it in the walls that limit the interior partition. The gap between the ceiling and the interior partition is sealed with a special gypsum mixture. It is not necessary to plaster the slabs, just puttying is enough.

Important point gypsum mixture must be prepared immediately before use as it hardens very quickly. And all metal rods, which are installed between rows of slabs, must be treated with a special bitumen varnish.

In new houses, before installing partitions, it is advisable to wait several months after installing the load-bearing structures of the house so that they can undergo the necessary shrinkage. Interior partitions in the house are installed before the floor screed is made. When performing screed or roughing in the future wood flooring, between the wall and the floor there is a 2 cm thick layer of soundproofing building material.

The installation of systems begins by marking their location with lines on the floor, walls and ceiling.

Interior structures are firmly connected to the floor at the base and nearby walls.

Wooden interior partitions

Currently, two types of partitions are used in a frame house using wood - solid and frame.

Wooden partitions used in houses from different materials, no gain wooden floors, they are perfect for the second floors of houses and attic rooms. Such structures are easy to install and dismantle, so they are ideal if you are planning redevelopment in the future. In rooms with increased humidity, wooden partitions must be protected with waterproof protection.

Solid wooden partitions are made from vertically standing boards. To increase the size, the boards are mounted in two rows, distributing between them soundproofing material or air gap. The disadvantage of this design is the high consumption of materials and, as a consequence, the cost, as well as the large specific gravity compared to frame interior partitions.

Do-it-yourself installation of these partitions in a house is carried out as follows: a special beam is laid at the base of the interior partition, which rests firmly on the floor beams. To form a continuous structure on the harness, it is necessary to fasten two horizontal guides, between which boards are vertically fastened, connecting them in the upper part with a fastening wooden block.

When installing a frame partition, the posts are placed on the strapping with a certain step, combining them top harness. Parts and elements of a wooden frame are secured to each other with nails or self-tapping screws, using metal corners. The sheathing is installed on one side, and after that the space between wooden beams filled with sound insulation. Wooden frame structures are secured to the walls using metal crutches and to the sheathing using self-tapping screws.

At the junction of partitions with adjacent structures, it is necessary to secure a special metal mesh. This will protect the entire structure from cracks.

In a wooden frame house interior designs must be installed one year after the house is built, i.e. after significant shrinkage. The distance between the top of the interior partition and the ceiling must be at least 10 cm. It must be filled with tow and covered with triangular bars.

Plasterboard partitions

Wall partitions drywall

A modern system for installing frame partitions made of plasterboard allows you to construction works especially fast.

Lightweight plasterboard partitions in the house can be used from different designs and building materials and in any other premises, even with increased air humidity.

This system includes metal profiles - horizontal guides and vertical racks and a special soundproofing building material.

They use structures with different layers of cladding, as well as on double metal frame. The level of sound insulation of an interior partition depends on the total number of sheathing sheets, the total thickness of the internal sound insulation layer, and the presence of an air gap.

These structures are mounted during finishing work before installation. Polyurethane soundproofing tape is glued onto horizontal metal profiles and secured to the floor and ceiling using dowels and screws. Rack-mounted metal profiles are installed in increments of 60 cm. The frame sheathing must be secured on one side with self-tapping screws, and be sure to place soundproofing material between the metal profiles. After this, the sheathing is installed on the other side of the partition. All roughness and unevenness of the cladding, as well as screw heads, must be sealed with putty.

For more good quality soundproofing, partitions are installed to the supporting structures of the ceiling and only after that the plasterboard is laid. All seams between plasterboard sheets should be puttied in several steps.

Interior partitions made of glass materials

Glass interior partitions

To create these interior partitions, glass blocks are used, which differ from each other in a huge palette of different colors, a choice of surface textures and original sizes.

Wooden houses, in addition to load-bearing walls, have interior partitions. They make them from different material, but in wooden log house traditionally made of wood (timbers, logs, panels, boards). This article will be useful to those who want to make partitions in a wooden house with their own hands and do not know what kind of design this is and what materials are used for manufacturing. .

Interior partitions should be installed after the house has completely settled. If we compare them with load-bearing walls for the construction of a house made of timber, then the structure is self-supporting. They are installed if it is necessary to make changes to the layout and divide several residential areas. At the same time, they are responsible for the thermal insulation and sound insulation of these areas, but do not bear the load load from the second floor and roof.

Partitions in a wooden house can be easily reconstructed and moved from one place to another with your own hands without involving workers, changing the layout. This is their main difference from load-bearing walls. They may not be included in the foundation design and may have a lightweight base.

Thus, the main characteristics that interior partitions should have:

1. Strength.
2. Lightweight so as not to carry a heavy load.
3. Do not have a massive and thick structure.
4. Heat and sound insulation of a partitioned room.
5. Be a support and bear the weight of some household appliances and furniture.

For a wooden house, it is first of all important to use environmentally friendly clean materials. Therefore, the partition structure must comply with all sanitary and hygienic standards and fire safety. The materials used for construction are moisture-resistant, approved for residential premises, can withstand open flames well and are environmentally friendly. Moreover, they must have good sound insulation.

Types of partitions in a log house

Of the structures that are mounted on beams and logs, they are divided into:

• frame-panel,
• wooden, carpentry,
• solid.

The variety of modern building materials has made it possible to make several more types of structures:

• Plasterboard.
• Glass.
• Designer (can be made of any material)

Installation of these types is not difficult and you can do it yourself. Let's talk about each design in more detail.

Frame-panel

This is the most economical and most common option for partitions. You can make frame divisions with your own hands, having some knowledge and tools. They are constructed from 50x100 mm timber in increments of 50-60 cm. The connecting part is a horizontal strapping. She gives vertical design additional stability.

Interior frame partitions are insulated with mineral wool or polystyrene foam from 50 to 100 mm. The structure is sealed on both sides vapor barrier material. It plays a protective role against moisture that forms in the living room, preventing it from getting inside the partition. The sound insulation that frame partitions receive after insulation is higher than that of other types. The partition is suitable for building a house made of laminated veneer lumber or other lumber.

The price for such a partition is on average from 100 rubles/m².

To give a smooth internal and external surface, the structure is sheathed on both sides with plywood sheets 7-10 mm, gypsum board or gypsum fiber board 10-14 mm.

Wooden, carpentry partitions

For this design, special carpentry interior partitions are used. They are decorated either with sheets of valuable wood, or covered with varnish or paint. The thermal insulation and sound insulation of this partition is low, so they are rarely used and only where these characteristics are not important. For example, to fence off a dressing area in a bedroom.

The design of carpentry partitions is paneled. Has strapping and paneled connecting boards. The good thing about such partitions is that they don’t need to be finished.

This type of partition has a price from 250 to 1500 rubles/m². The cost depends on the type of material. You can assemble it yourself, but first consult with specialists.

Solid partitions

The solid structure in a wooden house is usually made from the material that was used in construction. So, for the construction of a house from profiled timber, a partition is assembled from profiled timber 50x100 mm. The top is covered with fiberboard or gypsum board.

The rigidity of the system is given by metal spikes with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm. assembly takes place on them. The structure is secured at the top and bottom using triangular bars. The sides are connected with nails to load-bearing wall. Or special grooves are made in the load-bearing wall into which the timber is placed during assembly. But this connection method is recommended to be used if the house has not completely shrinked.

Sound insulation and thermal insulation of a structure depends on the quality of the timber. But if you wish, you can increase it by flashing thin layer polystyrene foam But then finishing is definitely needed.

The price of a timber system depends on the type of timber that was used to build a wooden house. On average from profiled chamber drying comes out from 250 m2. The most expensive device will be made from laminated veneer lumber.

Installation and design of board partitions

After the construction of a wooden house, planed or unplaned boards remain. They can be used to make interior partitions. For making it yourself, a material with a width of 150-200 mm and a thickness of 50-60 mm is suitable. The boards are connected to each other using tongue and groove.

Before finishing, this structure is plastered. If the boards were planed, then the finishing can be installed immediately.

To ensure that the partition does not warp after plastering, the boards must be split with a hammer and wooden wedges of 10-15 mm thick must be hammered into the resulting cracks.

You can also make shields from boards, which are then assembled into a partition. Material of various lengths and thicknesses is suitable for this. Simply, in this case, you can use all the construction remains. The most optimal size For the construction of shields, boards with a thickness of 20, 25 or 40 mm are considered.

Shields are made with boards of two or three rows. And to increase thermal insulation and sound insulation, roofing material or cardboard is laid between the layers, parchment paper or thermal insulation material.

Making a two-layer shield

Boards can be taken of any thickness, but the shield structure should be no thinner than 40 mm. They are laid vertically by nailing them together. They are laid with complete overlap of joints. On the sides of each shield there should be protrusions from the board of 25 mm, with the help of these quarters the connection is made with each other. The result should be shields with dimensions: width - 0.5 or 0.6 m, length - 1.5 m.

For fastening, logs are used that are attached to the ceiling and floor. A groove is made in the joists where the partition is attached. After this, the structure is plastered or finished with gypsum board.

Making a three-layer shield

The structure is made from boards in three layers, so it turns out better sound insulation. The thickness of the board is 19-25 mm. The top and bottom layers of boards are laid vertically, the middle layer horizontally. Moreover, the middle layer of boards may be thinner than the side ones. They are fastened along the seams to each other.

Quarters are left at the edges in the same way, for attaching the shields into a single structure.

Cardboard or roofing felt is placed in two layers between 1 and 2, 2 and 3. Such boards have high sound insulation and are suitable for partitioning rooms for any purpose. At the end, the boards are plastered on both sides.

What should you pay attention to when installing partitions?

The most important thing you should pay attention to when installing a partition with your own hands is the design of the floor. If the floor is laid on joists, directly on the ground, as happens in country houses, then a separate beam is installed for the partition. The device should be mounted so that there is a gap of 1 cm between the ends of the beam and the partition. Otherwise, when the ground moves, the partition may skew.

If the floor is laid on beams, then the partition can be installed directly on one of them. But at the same time you need to leave a small gap between the ceiling and the trim. It is also necessary to leave a small gap of 5 cm between the ceiling and the partition.

What material to use for finishing partitions

Panel or partitions assembled from boards are plastered and covered with wallpaper. You can finish the top with gypsum board or chipboard. Which are also puttied and primed on top. But chipboard has one drawback: when it absorbs moisture from the air, it bubbles. So, over time, the walls acquire a wavy shape.

For damp and high-humidity rooms, it is best to finish the walls with GVL. It is also puttied with moisture-resistant putty and primed. Any finishing can be done on top.

We talked about structures that you can easily install yourself and even using leftover building materials. The choice is up to the readers.

If load-bearing walls “delineate” the outer boundary of a residential building, then internal partitions divide the space into functional areas. Self-supporting structures must meet sanitary and hygienic standards and be fireproof. Choice suitable material for internal partitions wooden houses carried out not only in accordance with the above conditions, but also taking into account other factors. These include the degree of load of the structure on the fundamental basis (it should be minimal), durability, and strength.

Types of floors and installation features

First option

Economically profitable solution today it is considered the construction load-bearing structure using the frame-panel method. A wooden frame partition can be made of any type of wood. It is a frame covered finishing material at both sides. The resulting internal space is filled with a “sound insulator”. Racks with a vertical arrangement are made of boards measuring 50*100 mm. Distance between separate elements the structure is on average 50 cm. To ensure the reliability of the frame, the vertical posts are reinforced with horizontal strapping.

Since the frame partition is devoid of soundproofing and thermal insulation properties, its internal space must be filled high-quality insulation. Polystyrene and mineral wool are considered ideal heat insulators. Next stage– fastening the vapor barrier. A special film will provide reliable protection insulation against moisture and condensation. Next, the frame is sheathed with plywood sheets, the thickness of which is on average 9 mm, or with plasterboard.

Second option

Solid partitions are considered particularly durable. Their disadvantages include labor-intensive construction and high monetary costs. They are made from timber 50-100 mm thick. Rigidity is ensured by high-quality tenon assembly. Triangular bars and nails are used as fastening elements. With the help of the first, the partition is fixed to the ceiling and floor, while the second is used to fix it to the wall. In cases where the house has not yet completely shrunk, fastening to the wall surface is carried out through special grooves. The final stage is covering the partition with plasterboard, fiberboard or plywood sheets.

Third option

An interior panel partition in a wooden house is an assembly of boards located at an angle of 90 degrees in relation to each other. Most often, for the manufacture of shields, thicknesses from 19 to 40 mm are used. The design can be three-layer or two-layer. To improve its thermal insulation and sound insulation properties, roofing material or cardboard is left between the layers.

When laying boards in two layers, preference is given to boards with a thickness of 20 to 40 mm. The elements are fixed in a strictly vertical position using nails. During manufacturing, it is important to ensure a tight fit of the boards. During assembly, the panels are secured into pre-prepared grooves on the ceiling and floor. The finished partition is plastered.

As for the three-layer construction, it is preferable to use a thickness of no more than 20 mm. In this case, it is permissible to arrange the middle boards horizontally. Insulation is laid between the boards in two layers. The finishing touch is applying plaster.

How to make a partition from plasterboard in a wooden house, what rules and nuances need to be taken into account? Almost everything Finishing work carried out using universal building material. Specifications plasterboard allows it to be used for the manufacture of interior partitions. To ensure that the structure does not deform as a result of shrinkage of the house, it is necessary to leave a sliding gap of at least 4 cm. The sheathing is assembled from metal profiles– they are reliable, durable and easy to use.

Depending on personal preferences, financial capabilities, skills, each owner of a residential building decides what to make partitions from in a wooden country house. The preferred option is a design made of natural material with insulation.

Return