in summer southern regions The country is experiencing dry weather. Even at night the air temperature there often exceeds +30 °C. A good-quality brick gazebo in this case is the best remedy against the merciless sun and wind.
Advantages and disadvantages
Brick gazebos withstand mechanical and atmospheric influences well. Even if a three-meter layer of snow suddenly appears on the roof, the integrity of the structure will not be affected. U stone structures increased fire resistance and moisture resistance. This allows owners suburban areas install bio-fireplaces and even fire pits in small buildings. Beautiful view combined with excellent thermal insulation is another plus in favor of brick buildings.
Brick gazebos withstand mechanical and atmospheric influences well
Unlike wooden ones, which need to be treated with antiseptic agents from time to time, they do not require additional care. Gazebos are in great demand among the population closed type with internal and external communications. 80% of such structures provide ventilation systems, electrical wiring and heating. The only thing a novice builder needs is at least minimal bricklaying skills and good starting capital.
Experts include the following disadvantages of brick structures:
- a considerable amount of time is spent on arranging the foundation and supporting structures;
- restrictions in the choice of materials for the foundation - instead of a columnar foundation, which can only support thin-walled structures, you will have to prepare a linear one;
- accurate calculation of materials is possible only under control experienced craftsmen, who know first-hand how to strengthen a row over an opening or, say, build street partitions of half the size in just a few days.
Small gazebos made of moisture-proof brick are the best option for rainy regions, where the number of cloudy days is almost 1.5 times higher than the number of sunny days. Most often, such weather is observed in Yakutsk, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk and Nizhny Novgorod.
Video “Do-it-yourself brick gazebo”
From this video you will learn how to make a high-quality and durable gazebo from brick.
Varieties
Structurally, brick structures are divided into 3 categories:
- The first is gazebos open type without fences, windows and doors. Their special features are mechanically resistant supports and a roof that can withstand gusty winds.
- The second is semi-open, partially glazed gazebos. Instead of the traditional four walls, such buildings can have no more than two.
- For owners who are accustomed to all-round comfort in any weather, the third type of structure is more suitable - smaller copies of houses with an enclosed interior space.
On average, their construction takes no more than a month, but one can only dream of budget savings. Over the past 4 years facing materials prices in the country increased by 27.5%.
A brick gazebo of any type can be a good place for conservation, breakfast open air, yoga classes and long preparation for exams. For those who like friendly get-togethers, we can recommend a project for a building with a built-in barbecue and a cinema. If you have at least some idea about building a rural oven, you can probably landscape a small area with a barbecue.
Preparation
When choosing materials for construction and especially cladding, you need to know:
- Ceramic bricks are best suited for laying foundations and load-bearing walls. Its main advantage is the variability of sizes and shapes, due to which any style solution can be implemented.
- Silicate is characterized by increased strength and resistance to abnormal low temperatures. This is the best option for residents of the Arctic.
- Hyper-pressed, resembling fake diamond, practically does not absorb moisture and lends itself well to sanding.
- Fireclay does not ignite even at a temperature of 1600 °C. It takes a long time to heat up and releases heat slowly.
- Clinker bricks with completely filled voids are more suitable for cladding facades and paving paths.
- Facing with corrugated surfaces is the best option for skillfully decorating small architectural structures.
The ideal place for future construction may be a plot away from home. In this case, your conversations will not be listened to by strangers, and the smoke from the fire will not penetrate into the main building. If small ensembles of clay figurines and ornamental shrubs, the area under the foundation will have to be treated with herbicides. And if you need to increase the shelf life of the roof, you will have to abandon the shady areas under the crowns of 10-meter giants.
Approximate calculations
To speed up the work process, you will need pre-prepared sketches and drawings. They should clearly show the location of temporary posts, crossbars and rafters. This will allow novice builders to correctly calculate the amount necessary materials, and most importantly - to avoid unreasonable costs.
Before you start graphic works, important to remember:
- The dimensions of the structure on paper must correspond to the dimensions of the allocated area. The drawing must indicate the location of the entrance openings and support posts.
- Drawings with projections more clearly display the layout of the structure.
- Structural diagrams detail the dimensions of doors and stairs.
- The roof drawing will allow you to decide on optimal height and the angle of its inclination. Based on the roof configuration, you can choose best materials for installation.
- The brickwork project for the barbecue is developed taking into account exact dimensions equipment.
The drawing of the gazebo must indicate the actual dimensions Detailed electrical wiring and water supply diagrams will also help owners avoid unnecessary costs even before construction begins.
Technological sequence
The list of essential materials includes nylon cords, formwork boards, tape measures, shovels and metal pipes. At the stage of laying the foundation, you will definitely need a concrete mixer. When choosing this unit, it is more profitable to give preference to equipment with a minimum working volume of up to 100 liters.
Unlike construction machines designed for 300 liters, they are on average 35% cheaper and three times lighter. They can be used without the help of specialists. If you need to build a gazebo in less than a month, it is better to choose a concrete mixer with a continuous operating time of 10–12 hours.
To strengthen the frame you will need profile pipes. Due to their square cross-section, they fit tightly to any surface, and their stiffening ribs almost double the resistance of structures to static loads.
In case of use building level or at least a plumb possibility technical errors does not exceed 3%.
Pouring the foundation
A small brick structure can be erected on a shallow strip foundation. When using heavy structures, stronger and deeper support will be required. It is acceptable to use a plot in a dacha, even with a slight slope, only if it is possible to lay a stepped foundation.
Laying walls is possible only a week after laying the foundation This process includes:
- Preparation of a hole up to 1.2 m deep, dug along the perimeter of the future structure.
- Construction of formwork from pine, or better yet, oak boards.
- Making a waterproofing layer from gravel and crushed stone.
- Pouring concrete 28–30 cm above the soil level.
- Installation of pipes at the corners of the building, providing support for the roof.
Frame
The core system of any brick gazebo is formed from wooden beams with a cross-section of 150x150 mm. Support columns need to be attached to the surface of the base, and the remaining parts of the structure must be connected with self-tapping screws. Upon completion of work, place the upper crossbars and lay the floor. In the latter case, it is preferable to use hornbeam boards. Unlike beech, this wood is easier to sand.
In most cases, the frame is tied wooden blocks at a height of 55–60 cm. The bottom of the building is sheathed with well-dried boards. If the structure seems flimsy, jibs are fixed under the bars.
In open-type gazebos, the walls are made of half a brick. In closed buildings this figure triples. First, specialists line the metal racks, and then remove the walls. When constructing the first row, holes for floor joists are made every 45 cm.
Roof and floor
For a rectangular gazebo, a pitched roof is more suitable. In this case, soft tiles or corrugated sheets will have to be “planted” on the rafters. Owners of square buildings often prefer semicircular roofing models that are more resistant to precipitation and winds.
A hipped structure without a ridge unit is the best option if you need to save on arranging gables and overhangs. Round roof looks great in polygonal buildings. To assemble it, you need rafters and a circular sheathing.
When choosing flooring materials, you must first of all be guided by their performance properties. For example, at ceramic tiles 2 times higher resistance to physical activity than that of concrete. And if you compare a regular board with a terrace board, it is impossible not to notice: the latter is less susceptible to moisture and ultraviolet radiation.
Materials for the gazebo should be selected taking into account the use Interior decoration
It is quite possible to bring the living conditions in the gazebo closer to the living conditions in a mini-hotel. To do this you need to make interior work using facing bricks or polycarbonate. The first is ideal for arranging fireplaces and barbecues. The second goes well with wood and metal. True, due to its rapid flammability, it should under no circumstances be used in buildings equipped with heating devices. The same applies to larch carvings.
Wrought iron can be used as decoration and instead of traditional windows. And if you need to expand the walls, at least visually, it is better to use wooden slats. At prices this material is available only to well-off consumers. For more modest projects, plastic products that look like wood are suitable.
An original brick gazebo - an idea on how to use empty space. At first glance, everything seems quite complicated: the foundation, the laying of the walls, internal organization, but in fact, even non-professionals can do all the work. Of course, you can limit yourself to a temporary canopy, which will need frequent repairs and is unlikely to decorate your dacha. For those who like to barbecue in any weather, it’s time to consider a more comprehensive option with photos and comments.
The type of construction depends on how you plan to use the structure. A brick gazebo can be:
- Open (roof with several columns).
- Semi-open (there are one or two walls).
- Closed (full walls and windows).
Even for such a small project as a gazebo, it is necessary to carry out geodesy of the site. Knowing the level of groundwater and underground communications, the type of soil, you can accurately determine what kind of foundation will be required.
Open gazebo
For light gazebos without blank walls and internal stoves, a strip shallow foundation is sufficient. For massive " summer kitchens» choose a monolithic base or strengthen concrete base using pillars. It is usually recommended to install the stove on a separate foundation, but this is justified for heavy stoves weighing more than 300 kg.
Attention! In places with weak soils (peat bogs, marshy soil), a pile type of foundation is used.
The gazebo can be planned as an extension to the house; in this case, space is provided between the foundation expansion joints. If you choose this option, then you will have to abstain from the grill. Allowable distance to a brick gazebo with a barbecue or stove - 5 m. Before starting work, the area is cleared of debris, leveled, and marked using stakes and a stretched rope.
Brick foundation for a gazebo
Inexpensive and fairly easy to install is columnar foundation. Step-by-step production concrete base:
- Drilling wells along the intended perimeter to a depth of 1 m and a width of 20 cm (performed with a hand drill).
- Filling the wells with crushed stone in a layer of 15–20 cm, tamping.
- Installation of asbestos-cement formwork and reinforced rods inside wells.
Advice. The material for columnar supports can also be brick.
- Waterproofing of wells (rolled roofing felt).
- Filling wells with M-400 concrete.
In order for the foundation to support the entire structure of the gazebo, the pillars on top are connected by a concrete belt with a grillage. The formwork for strapping is made of plywood sheets and boards.
Foundation for a gazebo Labor-intensive but reliable strip foundation with supports:
- Dig a trench around the perimeter of the future building with a depth of 50 cm.
Attention! The width of the gazebo foundation will depend on the total weight of the walls and is calculated individually.
- Well drilling for support pillars to a depth below the freezing level.
- Add sand and compact it thoroughly (20 cm).
- Fall asleep and compact crushed stone (20 cm).
- Installation of wooden formwork.
- Laying a frame of reinforcing rods in each well.
- Pouring mortar into wells and installing piles.
- Pouring concrete over the tape.
Continuous can withstand heavy loads monolithic foundation. Its advantages:
- suitable for any type of soil;
- a good base for a barbecue and a heavy oven.
Sequence of work:
- Removing the top layer of soil by 50 cm.
- Laying a gravel-sand cushion, tamping (15 cm).
- Installation of formwork.
- The waterproofing layer (roofing felt) is poured with concrete to 0.5 thickness of the foundation.
- Reinforcing mesh.
- Final pouring of the slab.
The walls, floor and roof of the gazebo are made of bricks
The walls are started after the foundation has fully matured:
- ribbon – month;
- monolithic - about two months;
- block – month.
Waterproofing is laid on the finished base, then the first row of bricks is laid on the cement mortar. After the first row - a layer of waterproofing. You can see exactly how masons work in the video.
For closed and semi-closed gazebos, the masonry is made in one brick: the first row of bricks is placed with the long side across, the next row - along. Reinforce the masonry every four to five rows, use a plumb line to control the right angle.
You can insulate a gazebo in this way: build two parallel walls of half a brick, leaving a gap into which polystyrene is poured or poured liquid solution concrete.
The stove or barbecue is installed during the construction of the walls. For work they use fireclay - fire-resistant brick. It is better to lay stoves with your own hands according to ready-made diagrams with the specified order. The gazebo can have full PVC windows. In summer versions, the openings are decorated with forged grilles or left free. The floors are tiled, paving slabs, stone. Concrete screed is particularly durable as a floor.
A gazebo made of brick will resemble cozy house if you choose the right type of roof. You can choose from the following:
- gable;
- hip;
- tent;
- multi-slope;
- roof-dome.
The design and shape of the roof should be combined with other buildings on the site, everything looks harmonious uniform style. Elements of the gazebo can partly replicate the main residential building or be a miniature copy of it.
Advantages of brick gazebos
Brick is a reliable material. Even if you are not going to build four walls, but limit yourself to only one closed side, you will already be protected from the weather.
In summer it is cool in such a gazebo, since the heat transfer of the material is relatively small. In winter, you can receive guests and have a barbecue in comfort and coziness. In the recreation area they place comfortable furniture, under the roof it is guaranteed not to get wet. Any material is suitable for decorative finishing of walls and openings, since brick combines equally well with wood, metal, and glass. The corners and lower tier of the gazebo look more impressive with filled stone or clinker slabs.
Brick has few disadvantages:
- moisture absorption;
- high material weight and consumption;
- high price.
Nevertheless, its use for construction is quite justified, especially if a barbecue is planned. Don't forget about convenient approaches to the object. Garden paths they plan so that the gazebo is accessible, and the brick can “participate” in their design.
DIY brick gazebo: video
In our dynamic times, when people, tired of hard work, city noise and poor ecology, try to do anything free time to move away from the boring civilization, there was some reassessment of values. Previously, country pastimes involved an active battle for the harvest.
Nowadays, more and more often there is a desire to spend time in the fresh air, lie in a hammock, swim in a river, walk through the forest, and spend time in the evening in the company of your family or friends. Ideal option There will be a gazebo installed for such leisure. Let's look at some designs of brick gazebos and options for their construction.
Types of gazebos
Gazebo - great option suburban building, which allows you to combine comfort, coziness and security with being in nature. In addition to tables and chairs, you can install a barbecue, grill, and other technical means for cooking in it, and the design will provide shelter from bad weather and prying eyes.
The gazebo is an element of the entire architectural ensemble; it is best designed in the style of the main building, or integrated into the landscape design. Its construction, unlike the construction of a veranda, does not need to be tied to the construction of a house. The gazebo can be built later, if you have free time and funds.
Type
All gazebos can be divided into three types:
- Open structures. Such gazebos are the most popular because they require little investment and are easy to build with your own hands. To build them you do not need to build a solid foundation
An open gazebo in a simplified form consists of supporting structures above which a roof rises. However, even such a simple design can be decorated elegantly and stylishly.
Of course, you will not be protected from slanting rains and strong gusts of wind in such a design. Pesky mosquitoes can be controlled with the help of installed repellers. There are now many types of them: flashlights, ultrasonic devices, checkers.
The simplest type of open gazebo is a collapsible structure, which consists of metal racks and awning covering or plastic. Such shelters do not require a foundation; they are easily installed in the ground.
The advantage is that they can be installed anywhere and whenever you want. Whether you are having a get-together with friends at the dacha or going on a fishing trip, you can always protect your company from rain and scorching sun.
- Semi-closed gazebos. This type is more functional. In this design, one or two walls are erected. Their location is chosen taking into account the wind rose, cardinal directions and the location of neighbors. Cooking equipment is often installed near the walls: a stove, barbecue, barbecue or tandoor.
- Closed buildings. The closed type of gazebo is a small building with main walls, windows, front door. In principle, heating can be installed in it, even underfloor heating - then the season of its operation is significantly extended. In such a house, in any bad weather, those gathered will feel protected and comfortable.
A closed gazebo will require the construction of a solid foundation, considerable costs for Construction Materials and interior items. However, everything invested will pay off handsomely.
During its construction there is an opportunity to realize many ideas and original solutions. For example, if you want to combine comfort with being in nature, you can install sliding glass partitions.
By shape
Gazebos also differ in shape. They can be made in the shape of a quadrangle, which is most often done, a circle, a polygon, or a complex shape.
By material
The material for making gazebos can be very different. Gazebos can be built on a metal frame, made of wood, concrete, natural stone, blocks, sandwich panels, polycarbonate, glass.
To construct a roof, you can use soft roofing, metal tiles, slate, plastic, even reeds. It all depends on its shape, the design of the site and your imagination.
One of the most popular materials for making gazebos is brick.
This material has a lot of undeniable advantages:
- The main one is its strength and durability. With proper design of the building, high-quality foundation and masonry, a brick building can be successfully operated long years.
- IN brick gazebos you can install cooking equipment without fear.
- Maintenance of such a structure is very simple.
- The gazebo fits well into various options landscape design, brick harmonizes well with other finishing materials.
Of course, such a design will require considerable investment and the laying process itself is not an easy task. However, the operation of the finished structure will pay off all the work a hundredfold.
Whatever type of construction you choose, mandatory preliminary preparation is required:
- A site for installation of the structure is determined. It is better if it is a secluded corner, away from the road and prying eyes. If it is built open gazebo, placing it near trees and dense bushes will protect you from gusts of wind.
- Determining the functionality, size and shape of the structure.
- A construction project is being drawn up taking into account the construction of the foundation and all supplied communications. When drawing up a project, great attention should be paid correct zoning premises, ensuring that the table is installed at a safe distance from the barbecue.
Important! When laying barbecues and stoves, you cannot use sand-lime brick, since it does not have the necessary temperature resistance.
- The necessary tools are being prepared.
- Material is purchased.
Let's look at brick gazebos: designs and manufacturing options.
Gazebo projects
Open gazebos
Such a small open design will allow even a company of 8-10 people to comfortably accommodate. Instead of walls, you can use low brick fences.
Spacious gazebo rectangular shape allows you to place cooking equipment. You can install a stationary oven, barbecue, or use a portable structure.
The relaxation area can be separated from the food preparation area (see photo). In terms of its functionality, such a gazebo is quite capable of replacing a summer kitchen.
Semi-closed gazebos
- When constructing gazebos, brick can be combined with other materials, for example, wood.
- You can use such a nice decorative element as wooden grilles.
- Openings in the form of arches look advantageous in combination with brick walls.
Closed gazebos
Closed structures are small houses. For greater light penetration, designs with large area glazing.
An important attribute of the gazebo, especially if the space allows, is the installation of a barbecue (when installing it, the requirements prescribed by the safety instructions must be met). In spacious gazebos you can place a whole range of brick equipment for cooking.
Components of a brick gazebo:
- Foundation. Because the brick construction quite massive, the foundation for it should be made solid. Best choice in this case there will be strip or slab foundations.
Important! If you plan to install a barbecue or oven, a separate foundation should be provided for them.
- Base. The floor can be made from concrete screed or composite decking board.
- Walls or columns. Since the price of brick is quite decent, construction from it can be combined with wood or polycarbonate.
- Roof. It is imperative to provide an angle for the slope of precipitation from the roof. Should be paid Special attention on the strength of the rafter system, since it must withstand snow and wind loads.
You can watch the video in this article:
Having considered various projects brick gazebos, you can take any of them as a basis, reworking it in accordance with the available space on the site and personal preferences, adding individual finishing and decor options.
Summer cottage plot for modern man- This is a place of relaxation and unity with nature. People come here to forget the worries and anxieties of the working week, relax, and have a pleasant time in the company of family and friends. Such meetings, of course, are accompanied by a feast in the fresh air. How nice it is to sit with family and friends in a gazebo built with your own hands. There are many materials for its manufacture, however, the most commonly used are wood and brick. This article will discuss detailed process creating a gazebo made of brick, from concept development to actual construction.
Advantages and disadvantages of a brick gazebo
Why are brick gazebos so popular?
Advantages
- To undeniable advantages of this material include its practicality and durability.
- Brick does not require regular or any special care. A brick building will protect you from any bad weather and will give home comfort and warmth.
It is impossible not to mention the disadvantages
- Any brick building is heavy and solid, and, accordingly, requires accurate calculations, a solid foundation and certain financial costs.
- Compared to wooden building, then a brick gazebo will require more time and money to construct.
But this is where its shortcomings end, the rest is only advantages. By investing in initial stage, in the future you will no longer have to spend money on maintaining the gazebo, paint, treatment against bugs, replacing elements, etc.
Planning a gazebo
Initially, the concept of the future gazebo is thought through. Its size, shape and height are determined according to needs. It depends on how many people should fit in it.
- Before starting construction, it is necessary to make a diagram of the gazebo and its location on the site. The diagram is necessary in order to visually represent all the structural elements and make calculations.
- The first step is geodetic work. The site proposed for construction is marked and the relief and the presence of differences are checked, and the need to level the surface is determined. The location of the future gazebo must be chosen taking into account many factors:
- if a fireplace or barbecue is planned, then it should be located away from other buildings,
- It is advisable that trees nearby do not have an extensive root system, otherwise they may damage the foundation,
- It is better to place the gazebo on the leeward side. If it is a semi-closed type, then you also need to consider the position against the wind.
- Then the geology of the soil is determined, what kind of foundation will be needed for the gazebo, the type of foundation, and the need for piles.
You can choose one of standard options gazebos and download its diagram online. Of the advantages of this approach, it is important to note that all the calculations will have already been made, all that remains is to correctly position the gazebo on the site, taking into account the wind rose and the sunny side.
A good brick gazebo project must contain:
- appearance future structure;
- at least two sketches of the gazebo;
- all parts of the gazebo with ready-made dimensions;
- 3D plan.
On the other hand, you can make the diagram yourself, so the gazebo will be guaranteed to be unique and exclusive.
- At this stage, the issue of not only appearance is resolved final product, but also all the smallest details are calculated: the necessary engineering networks for connection (electricity, water supply), building materials and their quantities.
- It is extremely important here to make correct calculations of the load, because depending on the combination of such factors as the type of soil, wind load, type of roof and the height of the brickwork, it will depend on what foundation needs to be laid so that the gazebo does not “lead” or skew in the future.
Types of brick gazebos
Any gazebos can be divided into three main types:
- open- used as a shelter from the sun or rain, it is more of an element of garden decor rather than carrying a certain functional load;
- half-open suitable if the gazebo also serves as a place for cooking, barbecue or barbecue. She will allow, without breaking away from contemplation surrounding nature and communication with guests, prepare delicious food;
- closed a gazebo is an all-season option. You can easily celebrate the New Year in it at the dacha. It is a type of summer kitchen.
DIY brick gazebo
Foundation structure
The foundation is the basis; its structure needs to be discussed in more detail.
There are 4 types of foundation:
- columnar
- monolithic
- tape
- pile
The choice of foundation type is determined by the type of soil, the depth of its freezing and the type of structure being built.
Types of soils
- Rocky soils. They themselves are an excellent foundation because they are not subject to external influences, do not freeze, and do not allow water to pass through. On such soil, a foundation is needed only if it is necessary to level the structure on the surface.
- Cartilaginous soils They are a mixture of sand, clay interspersed with small stones. They are practically not affected by water, therefore they are quite reliable and do not require an expensive foundation. Even an impressive structure can easily stand on a simple strip foundation.
- Sandy. Their distinctive feature is the fact that, due to good water permeability, foundations in this type of soil do not become soaked.
- Clayey. This type of soil is complex and inconvenient for construction; it has a large freezing depth (over 150 cm), in addition, it is highly liquefied and eroded by moisture.
- Loamy- a mixture of sand and clay, depending on which component predominates in a given area, the soil may behave differently.
- Peat- abundantly saturated with moisture, with high level occurrence of groundwater.
The degree of saturation of the soil with water determines its behavior during freezing and freezing; the more moisture, the more it moves, and accordingly affects the foundation.
For a gazebo on summer cottage in most cases, a strip or columnar type of foundation is made. A solid one is too expensive and too substantial for a non-residential building, and a pile one requires accurate calculations of the load, which only a construction specialist can do.
Stages of work
- For device strip foundation A ditch is dug along the perimeter of the future gazebo to a depth slightly greater than the depth of soil freezing in the given area.
- Then formwork is performed; to reduce the cost of the process, you can use any old boards or plywood.
- A layer of gravel is poured onto the bottom, which is then compacted with water.
- The concrete solution is poured into the formwork.
- Then the foundation needs about a week to gain the necessary strength.
- After this time, it will be possible to begin work on the construction of the gazebo.
Walling
To increase the strength of the structure, when laying the foundation, reinforcement for future columns is built into it. It will not allow the structure to sag; in addition, the pipes used to stabilize the entire structure will also support the future roof. Using a level, the strict verticality of the installation is verified.
Which brick to choose?
The market is filled with bricks of all shapes, colors and sizes. It's hard not to get lost in such diversity. In fact, everything is quite simple, the type of brick is entirely at the discretion of the building owner. It depends only on taste preferences and financial capabilities (but here you need to remember that the masonry is done with facing bricks).
Advice: the only general advice when choosing is to check his documents. Protect yourself and get the goods guaranteed High Quality It is possible if, when purchasing, you check where and by whom the product was produced, as well as the availability of certificates. It is most reliable to buy brick from large manufacturing plants, manufactured in accordance with GOST. Modern GOST contains very strict requirements for the composition and functional qualities of bricks, so when purchasing products that comply with it, you can be sure that they will last a long time.
Brick grill in the gazebo
Often, brick gazebos are chosen for the possibility of installing a fireplace or barbecue in it.
- The furnace is being erected simultaneously with the supporting columns.
- It is quite possible to fold it yourself, without involving specialists; for this it is important to approach the task responsibly and carefully consider the installation of the main elements - the firebox and chimney.
- It is also important to remember that for the internal masonry of the firebox you will need refractory bricks.
No less popular is the use of barbecue:
- to install it you will also need a base (except if a solid foundation is chosen for the gazebo). A small hole is dug under it and filled with concrete mixture in two stages: first up to half, then the reinforcing mesh, the remaining part of the concrete on top;
- After the foundation has completely hardened, brickwork is done.
Roof
- There are two types of roofing: pitched and flat. The second is usually used in industrial construction; it is quite expensive and complex in design.
- For a gazebo it is best to choose pitched roof from lightweight material, since heavy materials require reinforced bearing structures and a strong foundation.
- If the gazebo is planned with a fireplace or barbecue, then the roofing must be fire-resistant, for example, corrugated sheeting. In addition, it is necessary to equip a chimney.
- To install the roof, a system of rafters is used, onto which lathing is then laid and finishing material is laid on top.
- The choice of materials, as in the case of brick, depends on the taste and financial capabilities of the owner of the gazebo. All roofing materials can be divided into two classes: hard and soft. Rigid roofing materials include: tiles; slate; polymer plates. And for soft ones: bitumen (soft) tiles; roofing felt .
- Very popular in dacha construction Recently, soft tiles have been used. It has proven itself to be excellent because it is easy to install and reliable in operation. Another important advantage in protecting this species roofing is its light weight, which is essential for small buildings like a gazebo, where it is important not to overdo it with the load.
- To others interesting solution The roofing will be made of polycarbonate. Such gazebos look interesting and unusual; the transparency of the material adds zest to the appearance of the building. However, this material has a significant drawback - it is flammable, so if the gazebo is equipped with a fireplace or barbecue, it cannot be used.
Photo of the interior design of brick gazebos
So, the gazebo has been erected, now all that remains is to breathe life into it, make it beautiful and cozy inside. Often the interior of the gazebo is neglected, which is fundamentally wrong. It makes it possible to realize any of the most daring design ideas that, for one reason or another, could not be implemented in a residential area.
The gazebo can be decorated in Provence style.
Or decorate in Moorish style. Hang light tulle, place an ottoman and scatter it everywhere bright pillows with oriental ornament. The main rule remains only the common style of furniture and materials used.
Whatever style is chosen for the interior decoration, it must, first of all, reflect the individuality of the owners and meet their requirements for beauty, then a gazebo for a brick dacha will become a place where it is truly comfortable to relax.