For many people, business in the village is a priority. They dream of starting it from scratch, having already taken advantage of ready-made solutions. Own idea- this is good, but in some cases there is no need to take risks and come up with something new, especially if many niches are free.
Entrepreneurial activity in rural conditions has its own specifics. Usually in rural areas fairly low competition and relatively cheap raw materials for doing business.
Beekeeping
Those who want to start a business in the village from scratch should consider beekeeping as their main option. This idea is the most promising in many respects. The National Beekeepers Union says not enough honey is produced each year. The market is still very far from saturation, so proper organization of apiary farming can bring good profits.
- you will have to spend about 45,000 rubles on equipment for an apiary with 10 hives, protective clothing and other equipment;
- the cost of purchasing bee colonies will be 35,000 rubles;
- in a year it will be possible to sell about 400 kg of honey at a price of 200 rubles per 1 kg;
- business payback – 12 months.
Attention: before choosing one or another activity, it is recommended to consider if the starting capital is not too large.
Breeding crayfish
Growing mushrooms
It is definitely worth considering. This is a good idea for a business in the village. Most often they are engaged in growing champignons. To the conditions environment they are not so demanding. For small spaces divided into technological zones, a container system is ideal. Harvesting can be done up to 4-5 times a year.
- for the purchase of raw materials, equipment and additional materials you will need to spend approximately 80,000 rubles;
- profit on average is about 30,000-40,000 rubles per month per initial stage development;
- payback – 2-3 months.
Greenhouse business
You can also consider. Competition in this area is not yet so high. However, it is quite difficult to estimate profitability as accurately as possible. This is influenced by many factors. The main role is played by the geographical location of the economic facility. IN southern regions there is no need to spend additional money on heating and lighting.
- the cost of a greenhouse with installation of equipment will be 80,000 rubles;
- to the system device drip irrigation you need to spend another 12,000 rubles;
- lamps and other equipment will cost an average of 30,000 rubles;
- payback period is about 10-12 months.
Making bath brooms
The process of preparing brooms is not very complicated. Sale finished products ideal for people who do not have a lot of starting capital. The amount of profit depends on the number of brooms made and their cost when sold. The disadvantages include the labor intensity and monotony of the work, as well as seasonality.
- without renting premises, the initial costs will be about 15,000 rubles;
- the cost of one broom is 200-250 rubles;
- payback – 1 month.
Rabbit breeding
The idea is relatively old, but not many entrepreneurs are involved in this type of activity. Low competition allows you to quickly develop the market. You can find pork, beef or lamb on the shelves of shops and markets for a short time, but rabbit meat is not yet represented so actively, so the chance of successfully implementing such an idea is very high.
- arrangement of cages for keeping animals costs approximately 50,000 rubles;
- to purchase 100 young individuals you will need about 30,000 rubles, but a lot depends on their breed and region;
- in one year you can get approximately 2000 kg of meat, which is sold wholesale at 200 rubles per kg.
On a note: representatives of the fairer sex should take into consideration. When properly organized, they can bring good profits.
Sturgeon breeding
A non-standard option is . Fish can be grown both in open ponds and in indoors. Special requirements apply to water temperature. In winter it should be about 17 degrees, and in summer – from 20 to 24.
- capital for a successful start - 775,000 rubles;
- monthly profit at the right approach- about 100,000 rubles;
- payback – 8 months.
For your information: don't forget about . Some of them can be quite promising even in village conditions.
Woodworking workshop
Practice shows that sawmills are becoming more and more profitable for their owners. With the right start and planning you can achieve high results in terms of profitability. When choosing a location, you need to take into account the fact that such a workshop is accompanied by a lot of noise. Sufficient energy capacity is required for normal functioning.
- the main part of the expenses is the purchase of machines - the amount usually reaches 1,000,000 rubles;
- the cost of high-quality raw materials on the market is about 1,500 rubles per 1 cubic meter. m, and the price for processed products is from 5,000 rubles per 1 cubic meter. m;
- payback – from 1.5 to 2 years.
Own forge
A business in a village by opening a forge from scratch can be quite profitable. The idea for rural areas is quite good. Typically, such workshops produce forged grilles, fences, chandeliers, candlesticks and many other products. The market for such products is not yet crowded, so if organized correctly, the business can bring good income.
- equipping a high-quality forge will cost at least 700,000 rubles;
- monthly profit averages 200,000 rubles;
- payback – 3.5 months.
Raising Indo-Ducks
An affordable business in the village is. You can start it from scratch without significant investments. The idea will be interesting to those people who have own plot large sizes. Landmark in in this case is made for the sale of meat, so it is necessary to choose large breeds.
- purchase of ducklings - 6,000 rubles for 100 pieces;
- purchase of feed for 2 months – 5000 rubles;
- adult duck for sale – from 600 rubles.
Making self-tapping screws
Fastening elements – self-tapping screws – are in high demand. They are actively used during repair and construction work. Once the parts are produced, there is no need to worry about the possibility of a quick sale, since they can be stored for a very long time.
- equipment for the production of self-tapping screws costs about 110,000 rubles;
- additional equipment will cost another 25,000 rubles;
- Approximately 70,000 units of products are produced per day for 20 kopecks.
Welding services
You can build a business in the village by providing welding services. There are two main directions. The first of them involves the production of all kinds welding structures, and the second is the implementation of work to order. At the very first stage, you can rent a small room or set up a workshop on your own territory.
- purchase of equipment - about 100,000 rubles;
- average monthly earnings including expenses – 50,000 rubles;
- payback – from 2 months.
Goat milk for sale
Good idea - implementation goat milk. The starting amount largely depends on the scale of the planned activity. To start from scratch, you need to purchase at least one goat. The main product will be milk, but over time you can start producing cream, butter and other products.
- one goat costs about 20,000 rubles;
- You can get an average of a liter of milk per day from it;
- the cost of the product is 60-100 rubles per liter.
Sales of smoked fish
Although the niche is highly competitive, you can make money in it. To implement this idea, you will need a special room that will meet sanitary and hygienic standards. It is best to smoke fish that lives in local reservoirs. This fits into the concept of many restaurateurs.
- the equipment will cost about 30,000 rubles;
- purchase of raw materials – 15,000 rubles;
- other expenses – 10,000 rubles;
- payback – from 3 months.
Digging wells
This activity is quite profitable. Typically, consumers are offered three types of services: carrying out prospecting work, digging a well, and installing a water structure. The initial investment will depend on the type of equipment used and the Supplies. At first, most of the work can be done manually, thereby saving money.
- minimum costs – from 50,000 rubles;
- possible profit per month – from 100,000 rubles;
- payback is less than a month.
Let's sum it up
Although business in the village has its own characteristics, in terms of planning and other activities it is no different from projects in the city. Before an idea is selected and brought to life, the market must be analyzed and all the necessary calculations must be made to ensure that the future event is a win-win situation.
Starting from scratch is always difficult, but competent organization process, every person is capable of doing this. Over time, even a small business can be turned into a successful and profitable business.
You will learn all the advantages and disadvantages of small business in the village. How to start your own business from scratch and get rich? Read our article about what kind of business you can start in the village.
When the dream of opening your own profitable business in the city seems futile due to high competition, it makes sense to try to start “small” and establish a business in the village.
Let's figure out what is special about doing business in rural conditions, find out what its advantages are, consider possible disadvantages.
Features of doing business in the village
It is a mistake to believe that a successful business can only develop in a city, and the larger the metropolis, the higher the chances of success. This belief is one of the reasons why villagers leave their homes and try to establish their own businesses in large populated areas.
It turns out that they are “washing out” finances that could have been used to develop their region. Meanwhile, in the village, development prospects with a reasonable approach will be no less than in the city.
On his native land the horse pulls harder.
Folk wisdom
But those who remain must realize that there are as many risks in rural commerce as in urban ones. You need to choose a niche that will be popular among future clients. Knowing the preferences and needs of your neighbors and acquaintances, you will be able to more accurately formulate your goals.
If we take into account the underdeveloped rural infrastructure, the service sector will become quite profitable. Even in the city, shops, pharmacies, hairdressers or entertainment centers are popular. And this is in the face of fierce competition, which is much easier to avoid in rural conditions.
When starting their own business, many people immediately think about some type of production. And it is also easier to organize it in the village. There are lower rents (and in many cases people already have the necessary space), and lower wages. What will give you right away at the start? competitive advantage, who will not be in the city.
Advantages and disadvantages for businessmen
Any business begins with the entrepreneur conducting a market analysis and trying to take into account all its advantages and disadvantages.
It is unlikely that taxi services or a beauty salon for women will be in demand, since the bulk of the village residents are pensioners.
Let us highlight the main advantages of village business:
- little competition (provided that the niche is not yet occupied) in comparison with the city;
- minimum investment, if organized “at home” - open in 2018 current business It simply won’t work without any investment;
- cheap productive power;
- high employee motivation - due to traditional high level unemployment in rural areas, people will try to work conscientiously and “hold on” to their place;
- low rental cost of production space (land plots);
- presence (proximity) natural resources necessary for the development of certain types of commerce;
- legislative and financial support from local and federal authorities.
Among the shortcomings we note:
- difficulty in choosing an economic niche;
- lack of qualified personnel;
- often lower incomes than in urban conditions;
- low purchasing power of the population.
What kind of business can you start in a village - TOP 7 ideas that work
Conventionally, all business ideas in the countryside can be divided into two groups:
- Familiar to every village resident.
- Original, which only brave creatives will implement.
Let's look at the ideas that have gained the most popularity among those starting their own small (home) business in the village.
Growing vegetables and fruits
This is the most common idea in the village. Almost all country residents have a vegetable garden. People grow on it various kinds crops, the surplus of which they subsequently try to sell. Often such a business simply helps to “stay afloat”. But you can make good money on it.
Take the grown products to the market, hand them over to the store for sale, or negotiate deliveries with canteens, cafes, and restaurants.
The main costs will be the purchase of seeds or seedlings and fertilizers. An important factor savings will be available (cheap) water for irrigation and no need for special equipment.
Beekeeping
Honey - extremely useful product, he is always in demand among people. In addition to profit from honey, selective breeding of bees brings good additional income. This type of activity is especially relevant now, when the number of queens around the world is sharply declining.
Such a small business requires certain investments, although it is not difficult to make hives yourself. It’s not difficult to study bees: just study the specialized literature.
Farming
The essence of farming is the sale of meat, dairy products, eggs, wool and other agricultural goods. Particularly enterprising people manage to start their small businesses even using animal and bird waste.
Important! Successful farming implies the presence of a large number of livestock, poultry, rabbits, etc., otherwise sales volumes will hardly “cover” expenses.
This business, of course, requires considerable start-up investments (having your own pasture areas will significantly reduce your costs). Animals themselves are expensive, and you will also have to spend a lot on their subsequent care and maintenance. But the dividends from such activities will not disappoint.
Production
The very idea of organizing any kind of production is not strongly tied to the locality, but in rural conditions there are more options for its implementation.
The most profitable and fastest paying ones are:
- creation of pellets for heating boilers (processing of branches and other plant waste);
- machining services (milling, cold forging, lathe);
- woodworking, sawmill;
- feed production;
- compiling soil mixtures, laying vermicompost;
- making brooms (including for bathhouses);
- wicker weaving.
Agritourism
Ecological (green) tourism is now gaining particular popularity. This business is relevant both in summer and winter. Organizing such an activity is perfect for owners of several houses with amenities, a beautiful large personal plot.
Idea! Past Olympic Games enjoyed enormous popularity. An interesting solution would be to decorate the guest house(s) and the area in their style.
Collection and sale of herbal teas
This type of activity does not require either monthly or daily investments and starts from scratch. All you need to do is understand the topic a little and live in a place suitable for the growth of the necessary herbs.
Additionally, it will be advisable to grow plants that are not found in wildlife and are used to create a flavor bouquet (strawberry, mint, etc.).
Points of sale of products - specialized stores, coffee shops (for large volumes), food markets.
Store opening
Trade is an area that always brings a stable income. If you choose the right assortment, you definitely won’t be left without customers. Additionally, you can earn money from the basement, using it as a warehouse. During off-hours, it’s easy to turn the store into a mini-cinema or sports bar.
Let's summarize the results in table form:
| № | Kind of activity | pros | Minuses |
| 1. | Growing vegetables and fruits | Availability of necessary resources, low capital investment | Short shelf life, difficulty in selling in rural areas, relatively high competition |
| 2. | Beekeeping | Growing relevance, small physical exercise(can be used by older people), small capital investment | As production increases, it is very difficult to find new markets |
| 3. | Farming | High income | Requires significant capital investments, it is necessary to rent pastures, you need to take care of storing and selling a large amount of products, competition at the state level |
| 4. | Production | Fast payback, flexibility in choosing a field, little local competition | Requires large physical expenditures; additional equipment must be purchased |
| 5. | Agritourism | Growing popularity, low capital investment (if infrastructure is available), all-season use | High costs for advertising, long payback. |
| 6. | Collection and sale of herbal teas | Does not require any investment, little physical activity (available to people of all ages), ease of production | Small number of specialized retail outlets |
| 7. | Store opening | Permanent and stable income, the ability to use the area for another type of income | Difficulty in selecting an assortment |
Where to start - step-by-step instructions
We learned about popular ways to make money in rural areas. But there are rules that are universal for any type of business. In the context of our topic, we simply must talk about them.
Any method of investing requires careful analysis and a proven strategy. Let's look step by step at what needs to be done to successfully implement the plan.
Step 1. Choose a business idea and analyze the niche
Well-known business coaches call the right idea the main step on the path to success. In turn, in order to “get into the top ten”, you need to carefully study the niche that you plan to occupy.
A niche is defined as a type of activity that suits your individual abilities and character. This is an area that initially needs to be limited in scope as much as possible, to outline the circle of potential consumers.
The following features characterize a market niche are distinguished:
- A product or service satisfies a purely individual consumer request.
- Constant (stable) demand.
- Little competition.
Step 2. Draw up a business plan
Without proper planning, no undertaking will be successful.
A business plan is a document (program) regulating commercial activities. It not only contains information about competition, logistics and sales, but also provides for the actions of the entrepreneur in various problematic situations. There are current and future calculations of profits and losses.
The following are the basic principles of a business plan:
- strict planning;
- step-by-step execution;
- forecasting and constant current analysis;
- adjustment.
Tasks:
- identify goals and development prospects;
- determine the category of consumers;
- analyze market coverage;
- create an assortment;
- regulate pricing policy;
- predict potential difficulties;
- set long-term goals;
- estimate the cost of the project.
Goals:
- check the demand for the product (service) on the market;
- assess the level of competition;
- select the necessary production and labor resources;
- find suppliers and clients;
- calculate the ratio of cost to market value.
Step 3. Launch the project and look for clients
When you are ready to launch your project, it is worth thinking about potential clients. Of course, there should already be a preliminary list of these. It remains to check them for possible consumption volumes and solvency.
Remember that you should never stop with those consumers you have already won. There will always be a competitor who will subsequently try to “steal” them. Therefore, think not only about existing ones, but also constantly expand your base of future customers.
We analyzed the most popular ways to make money in villages and suburbs and reviewed step-by-step instructions. Now let's talk about the experience of people who have successfully developed their small business to a decent scale.
Let's study the advice of experts - follow them, and your village business will become more effective.
If you decide to work for yourself, you need to firmly understand that a business without losses is impossible. Therefore, to minimize them, you need to start with caution. After all, there is always a risk of burning out. In short, we can say this: start small and strive for more.
Set big goals for yourself - they are hard to miss.
Brian Tracy
Remember that large-scale production requires a developed delivery and sales system. Otherwise your product is best case scenario“stay” in the warehouse, in the worst case, it will become unusable. In turn, small-scale production allows you to assess future prospects, quickly reorient yourself and get out of business with minimal losses. difficult situation.
If you have calculated everything and are confident in the success of the undertaking, proceed with the implementation of your plan with a calm soul. For this, of course, you will need start-up capital.
A loan for business development is interpreted by the bank as an operation with an increased risk, so the interest will be significantly higher than for a consumer loan.
Due to the fact that any business carries certain risks, if it fails, you will quickly lose your money. If it's your own money, it's sad, but not catastrophic.
It’s much worse if you took out a bank loan for development. Then again for a long time you will have to pay interest on it. Always try to rely only on your own strengths!
Tip 3. Be prepared for hard physical work
Any business involves physical and mental labor. In case of own business you will have to mobilize them and use them to the maximum.
All my friends who have achieved some success at the beginning of their journey worked tirelessly almost around the clock. They describe this time as the most difficult and uncompromising. Therefore, when preparing yourself for heavy physical and emotional stress, think about future success.
What ideas are suitable for starting a business in a village from scratch? How to open your own business in a village and start earning money? What can you do in the village and how much can you earn from it?
In cities, the most profitable and popular business niches have already been developed and occupied. Even having initial capital, it’s not easy to grow to the level of payback - competitors try to cut you off at every turn.
That’s why more and more novice entrepreneurs are turning their attention to the countryside – there’s space, there’s no end to it, there’s room to turn around and gain decent speed.
Denis Kuderin is with you, an expert on HeaterBober magazine. financial matters. I'll tell you what it is business in the village V modern Russia, which agricultural sectors are most profitable for investment, and how to competently run a business in rural areas so as not to go broke.
1. Business in the village or how to become rich outside the city
There is a persistent misconception that doing business in the countryside is more difficult than in the city. In reality, in rural areas, a much larger number of projects started from scratch pay off. At the same time, the costs of organizing and running a business are much lower, if only because land, labor and resources are cheaper here.
5) Production
This includes businesses that use local raw materials. There are many options - a sawmill, a wood processing plant, the production of animal feed, flour, canned vegetables and meat, confitures, sausages, dumplings and other semi-finished products, bath brooms.
Scale and production capacity depend on the initial investment. You don't have to start with large production. And some products can even be made at home.
6) Collection of herbal teas and berries
Herbal healing, soothing and invigorating teas are still in fashion.
IN mall Not far from my house there is a whole store that sells exclusively herbs and berries for brewing. According to my observations, the outlet has a stable audience of customers and good income.
The raw materials for the store are probably not collected in a city park - they are supplied by rural residents who collect on a professional basis.
The idea, although unconventional, is quite cost-effective. With proper organization, it will bring decent profits with minimal cash costs.
What is needed? Only your time to collect herbs, berries, flowers, calibrate them, dry them using a special dryer (the last point is important).
Another branch of this direction is the collection medicinal herbs. According to one pharmaceutical portal, the annual demand of plants and factories for the production of herbal preparations is 50,000 tons of raw materials. And we manage to prepare almost three times less.
7) Village tourism
Promising niche. Personally, I would choose this direction, since it has every chance of becoming a fashion trend in the near future.
The cities are full of people tired of the bustle, stress and unfavorable environmental conditions. They strive to escape into the bosom of nature, at least for a while, to relax and be saturated with healing energy.
Not everyone has a dacha, and it doesn’t always solve the problem. Country cottage area in the suburbs is not at all the same as a house in a village near a picturesque river.
If things work out, use the proceeds to build a full-fledged hotel in the Russian style, but with European standards comfort.
8) Fish farming
If there are clean reservoirs in the village, use them to breed commercial fish. Just don't forget negotiate with the local or district administration. Or organize an artificial pond on your site. Fry of carp, crucian carp, catfish, even trout are on sale. In addition to the fry, you need to buy special food and vitamins.
Once you have organized your pond, all you have to do is maintain it, and this is very convenient
An alternative option is crayfish farming. The advantage is that the demand for this delicacy exceeds the supply, and catch in the natural environment is limited.
9) Business on the Internet
If agricultural activity is not your thing, but you really want to live in the countryside, you don’t have to tinker in the beds or raise chickens. That is, you will do this in your free time, but mostly make money online.
The network is now available in every village, which means it is available to everyone. If you are a designer, copywriter, translator, programmer, professional Forex player, owner of an online store, or a software specialist, work remotely and receive money on your card.
Comparison table of specific business ideas:
3. How to open a business in a village and make money - step-by-step instructions for beginning businessmen
Now let's move on to practice.
Each village business option has its own nuances, but the general startup scheme is the same for everyone - follow it to avoid mistakes and disappointments.
Step 1. Choosing a business idea
Start by analyzing your local market. Pay attention to niches where there is no competition or it is low. Let's say if you want to open grocery store, but it is already in the village, analyze its range and customer traffic. And open a store at the other end of the village with goods of a different profile.
Find out what local residents or nearby neighborhood centers need. For example, if there is a constant shortage of vermicompost in the area, start producing it.
Step 2. Analyze the niche
Having chosen an idea, start working on it deeply. Each niche has its own nuances. Beekeepers, for example, probably have their own communities or associations that you will need to join. And for the extraction of fur or fishing for fish, permission from the state is required.
Step 3. Prepare a business plan
Business in the village does not pay for itself in a day. This " long» investment of money, effort and time. A professional business plan will eliminate uncertainty and will help to implement the idea in the most competent way.
Sample plans for each of the ideas proposed above are freely available on the Internet.
Step 4. We purchase equipment and raw materials
A critical moment in the process. Internet technologies will help you find any product by favorable price. On Avito and specialized sites they offer used working equipment, tools, raw materials at an affordable price and other products necessary to start a business.
Choose the most best option purchases in terms of delivery and cost.
Step 5. Starting a business and looking for clients
Start a business only if you have already thought through channels for selling finished products. Do not forget that literate advertising campaign I haven't harmed anyone yet. Everyone should know about your product.
Look for customers wherever they live, enter into long-term contracts, offer preferential terms and discounted supplies. Having created a base and earned a reputation, you can optimize your pricing policy.
Simple but useful expert advice will help you organize your business more competently.
Read and remember!
Tip 1. Start a business with small volumes
Increase volumes gradually, investing the income received in the business. In this case, losses in case of failure will be minimal. If things go well, you will understand it within 6-12 months. Then you should think about further investments.
Tip 2. Avoid bank loans
Bank loans are not a very profitable option for a seasonal business with long term payback. Better use it government subsidies and support programs Agriculture.
Tip 3. Create a full-cycle production
Full-cycle enterprises always have higher profits than limited-profile companies.
For example, if you have a pig farm, then you should master all the stages production process, starting from growing animal feed and ending with the production of meat products or even their direct sale. This option reduces costs for intermediaries and increases profits.
Tip 4. Be prepared for hard physical labor
Obvious advice, but necessary. Business in the village is daily work from sunrise to sunset. At least in the first stages, it will not be easy to get used to this - stock up on endurance and patience in advance.
The village is, first of all, a site for the production of agricultural products, but the business of processing them also has good prospects. The closer it is located to sources of raw materials, the less costs for transportation and storage. Large processing and trading enterprises interested in expanding supplies from domestic manufacturers.
Nowadays there is a favorable environment for opening a business in the village, and many entrepreneurs are taking advantage of the emerging opportunities. Investments in agriculture and livestock farming are good form and a demonstration of patriotic feelings. Please note: people do not hesitate to ask for help; they send applications for participation in all possible support programs in order to receive a grant or subsidy. There are quite a few of them, both at the federal and local levels.
In December 2015, the head of Rosselkhozbank, Dmitry Patrushev, was awarded the title “Banker of the Year” by the Association of Russian Banks. Despite sanctions from European and American partners, the bank expanded financial support for agriculture this year. The volume of loans issued exceeded the market average.
The review lists 7 real examples. Choosing successful entrepreneurs helps you understand what kind of business you can start in the village, gain determination and start your own business.
Interesting business ideas implemented in rural areas
Vending milk machine
Mordovia, Kovylkino, Krutenkoye village
Rinat Churakov lives in a small town with a population of 20 thousand people, and previously was engaged in the provision of consumer services. The idea for a business in the village came while looking for a place for a country house and seeing fields overgrown with weeds. In three years, with the help of a bank loan, he created modern complex for milk production at European level. When purchase prices for it fell 4 times compared to retail prices, I started thinking about creating my own sales network. Analyzing the market, I came to the conclusion that high profitability of vending. Buying and installing two expensive machines, I realized that the idea was risky. However, on the very first day there was a queue for fresh milk. They paid for themselves in 4 months, and now the businessman has purchased 15 more pieces, planning to place them in Saransk, the capital of the republic.
Rest like in the village at grandma's
Village tourism is quickly gaining momentum. Reasons: narrowing of destinations for foreign holidays, decrease in income. Fashion and supply play a positive role modern level service. In the Astrakhan steppe, caravans are led along Mongol-Tatar trails, in some places they offer “wild” hunting, and sometimes people are attracted by the opportunity to communicate with nature, wake up with the “roosters,” and not rush anywhere.
The village of Ermaki, along the Moscow-Minsk highway, 25 km from Smolensk.
There is no unique natural landscape or historical “estate” nearby. When 5 years ago Arkady Poterlevich started his business in the village from scratch, there were only three residential buildings. He bet on the lake: he released fry of silver carp, grass carp, pike, perch, and carp. Now there are even crayfish there. The fishermen caught up very quickly, and when they built 5 comfortable houses, a bathhouse, planted a garden and a vegetable garden, their families began to come. Now whole companies are coming for a collective holiday. All the products in the local tavern are natural, there are grounds for football and tennis, and baths. Plans: construction of VIP cottages and a helipad.
Cabbage using "Indonesian" technology
Staromainsky district, Ulyanovsk region
Most horrible dream peasant - drought. The fear of losing everything in a bad year stops many who would like to start growing agricultural products. The Ulyanovsk region is a risky farming zone, but Ilmas Sitdikov obtains record harvests using an irrigation system similar to that used for rice fields. At first, he used old canals left over from Soviet times to store water after all the pipes of the irrigation system were destroyed and taken away. Fregat sprinkler machines are operating in the fields, three pumping stations have been built, and an artificial canal has been created to supply water from the Volga. Fresh vegetables are supplied to Ulyanovsk supermarkets and are in demand. According to Ilmas, no one believed in the success of irrigated agriculture. And now many are adopting his experience in land reclamation.
Camelina oil is not made from camelina berries.
Kuitunsky district, Irkutsk region.
The demand for eco-products is constantly increasing, and foreign consumers and investors are showing particular interest in them. Camelina oil is actually made from a grass. At the beginning of the 20th century, Russia exported it, but then the culture was firmly forgotten. It resembles sesame in taste and aroma, but is richer in vitamins and has healing properties. In 2010, Artem Palchik purchased 50 kg of seeds and sowed a field of 1 hectare, receiving 1.5 tons of raw materials. Now his peasant farm sows 60 hectares, and plans to expand to 100 hectares. The oil is certified, sold in large stores in the region, and negotiations are underway to display the product in supermarkets. The product was awarded a certificate from the International Berlin Agricultural Exhibition. This product is in good demand abroad; in Russia it is still more widespread sunflower oil. An entrepreneur dreams of entering the international market.
Exotic birds bring good income
Central federal district, Moscow region.
Chickens, geese, pheasants, turkeys and guinea fowl - about 500 heads of various birds are raised by a young couple of farmers, former city residents. The question of what kind of business could be opened in the village was not initially of interest to Vladimir and Tatyana Tyurin. Seven years ago they got some birds to feed dietary meat a child who had minor health problems. Then interest arose and a family farm was born. They received a grant of 1.5 million rubles just this year and used it to purchase 4 hectares of land where they plan to build a full-fledged eco-farm. Guinea fowl were first bred for beauty, and then it turned out that this is very profitable business. The bird does not get sick, meat and eggs are valued and used in the treatment of oncology. Previously, it was supplied only from abroad, but now, according to Vladimir, there are so many offers that they intend to increase the number of guinea fowl to 2,000 heads. Planned organization of agritourism. There are no competitors; in the entire Central District there is only one similar farm in Sergiev Posad.
If trout is cheaper, more people will buy it
Berezovka village, Kondopoga district, Karelia
Northern Russian regions are of little use for agriculture, but have great potential for the use of natural resources. Wood processing, collection, freezing, canning of mushrooms and berries are all opportunities for creating your own business. But the main wealth is fish. Farmer Nikolai Fedorenko's IP produces about 500 tons of trout per year, and he dreams of doubling that figure. Sanctions on Norwegian fish only make him happy. Its red caviar, lightly salted and smoked fish were awarded the 2015 ProdExpo international gold medal. Trout is raised in open water, far from the coast - using Norwegian technology. In total there are about 50 in Karelia fish farms, their biggest problem today is that they have to buy fry and food abroad. Now the farmer is focusing on growing his own planting material and its sale. The problem with food is beyond his capabilities; this is a task for biologists. In Berezovka and Kondopoga there are two stores with its products; numerous tourists are eager to see and fish directly from the lake.
Sheep farming is a profitable business in the steppe regions
Beysky district, Khakassia
Lamb is rarely seen on store shelves, despite good demand. Sheep are unpretentious to food and living conditions, quickly reproduce and gain weight, and live on pastures until late winter. Alexander Topoev keeps a herd of about 2,000 heads. While thinking about what kind of business to open in the village, he enlisted the support of a large retail chain, to which he now regularly supplies meat. But now he has no problems with sales, rather the opposite: his products are readily accepted by cafes, semi-finished products workshops, and “Butcher Shop”. He recently won a tender from the local Administration to purchase 1.5 hundred sheep at once to be given to young families. The farm is growing: he acquired a special breed of pigs and purchased several cows. To feed these animals, they had to sow oats, barley, and wheat. It took almost four years to create the business.
The lack of funds for business development is not the only problem in rural areas; in many places it is difficult to find workers. How to get out of this situation:
- choose a location near regional centers and small towns with liquidated production;
- buy high-performance imported equipment that requires few maintenance personnel;
- They invest money in social infrastructure, build houses, which attracts people who are ready to move to their place of work.
State support is not “free” cheese. You will need to account for expenses; when drawing up a business plan, do not forget about inflation. The period for receiving money extends to six months, and in agriculture, like nowhere else, a spoon is dear to dinner. “Village” business also has its advantages: loyal attitude of the authorities, cheap labor, lack of competition.