Not everyone can afford mahogany or oak parquet. But this is not a reason to deny yourself the contemplation of noble shades. It doesn’t matter what your parquet is made of - tinting will help it “repaint” the most expensive types of wood. For this, there are special tinting compounds - stains, with which you can give wood any color. As a rule, this is the color of a more expensive, elite breed. What tinting liquids are called stains? By what characteristics are they chosen and how are they applied to a wooden surface? Read about all this below.
What is stain and why is it needed?
Stain is a tinting liquid that is used to give wood a shade that is not typical for it. Penetrating into the structure of the wood, the stain stains it without forming a film on the surface. In other words, the wood texture remains visible, only its color changes. Thereby pine floor can be given a visual resemblance to walnut or oak parquet. Naturally, this similarity will only be external! The remaining characteristics of the rock (resistance to decay, hardness, strength) will remain unchanged.
Types of stains: selecting the right composition
Modern stain impregnations can be completely different in composition. Depending on the “content”, they are divided into:
- aquatic;
- alcohol;
- oil;
- nitromordants.
Let's take a closer look at each option.
1. Water stains – the most common ones, they allow you to paint wood in any tone: from the lightest “pine” shade to dark mahogany. Such stains are sold in two forms: liquid and dry. Liquid water stains are ready to use immediately, while dry powders require preliminary dilution with warm water.
Water stains have virtually no odor and this is a huge plus when it is necessary to stain wood indoors. But they take a long time to dry - about 12-14 hours. In addition, water-based stains have the ability to raise the wood pile during the painting process, which leads to the need for subsequent sanding.
Among water stains separate group highlight acrylic stains made on the basis acrylic resins. They are resistant to fading and are not washed out by water, raising wood fibers less. Their disadvantage is their high price.
2. Alcohol stains They are solutions of various aniline dyes in alcohol (denatured alcohol). After applying the stain, the coloring pigments quickly penetrate the wood texture, and the alcohol evaporates. The alcohol stain dries completely in 15-30 minutes. Therefore, it must be applied quickly to avoid stains and washouts. Uniform coloring using alcohol stain is obtained by spraying it from a spray gun.
3. Nitromordants – solvent-based stains. In their specificity, they are similar to alcohol stains. Requires quick application, preferably using sprayers.
4. Oil stains – solutions of dyes in oil (most often linseed). They apply evenly and easily and do not lift fibers. The coloring pigments of oil stains have high light resistance, so surfaces painted with them long years do not change their brightness and retain their original appearance.
When applying oil stain, you can use a spray gun, a wide brush, or a rag. Drying of oil stains usually takes 2-4 hours.
Which color should I choose?
Each stain color according to the international classification has its own code. And the name corresponding to the type of wood, the color of which is imitated by the stain. For example, “Mahogany”, “Oak” or “Plum” stain. But choosing impregnation only by name or picture on the label is unwise. You can get unpredictable results. There are reasons for this:
- The stain colors are the same code, but different manufacturers, may differ significantly in shades. For example, the water stain “Larch” from the manufacturer “Tsaritsyn Paints” has a pinkish-brown color, and the same “Larch” from “Novbytkhim” has a soft yellow tint. Many stores display sample dies painted with different stains. Samples will more accurately convey the actual color of the stain than the picture on the label.
- The appearance of painted wood is significantly influenced by its characteristics - natural color, density, structure. For example, stain on mahogany will look darker than on maple (provided the same tone of stain is used). This is due to the fact that mahogany wood itself is a darker shade.
The same experiment with maple and pine samples will show that pine wood stains more intensely and faster. Pine is softer and more porous, while maple is dense and hard. Therefore, it is easier for coloring pigments to penetrate into pine wood.
The degree of staining also depends on the texture of the wood. Oak with a pronounced texture quickly darkens from staining due to the fact that coloring pigments penetrate into the recesses of the veins. The main part of oak wood (outside the veins) stains less quickly and intensely.
What is the best way to apply stain?
To apply stains you can use: a spray gun (with a nozzle size of no more than 1.5 mm), a wide brush (100 mm wide), a foam swab, and rags. If you have a large area to cover, then you should definitely prefer a spray gun. It is also used when using nitro stains and alcohol stains. They dry too quickly, so when applied with brushes or swabs, stains often form on the wooden surface.
Water-based and oil-based stains can be applied well with brushes, swabs and rags. Brushes with natural bristles are more suitable for oil-based stains, while those with synthetic bristles are more suitable for water-soluble stains. The bristles should be strong and not leave behind hairs on the surface.
Fabrics and tampons used for stains can be cotton or foam rubber. They should also not “sprinkle” with lint and threads, which can remain on an already painted surface and reduce the quality of the coating.
Preparatory stage: making a color sample
After purchasing the stain, but before starting the actual painting, it is advisable to make a color sample (test paint). It is necessary to understand whether a given stain is suitable for a particular surface, to identify the final color and determine the number of layers of paint required.
To make a color test, use a board that has been treated (sanded, sanded) in the same way as the wooden surface to be painted. Naturally, the type of wood of the sample board should also coincide with the main surface.
The board is covered with stain in one layer. After drying, the second layer is applied to 2/3 of the sample. The third layer paints another 1/3. The dried stain is covered with two layers of varnish. By comparing the color intensity of each part of the sample, choose the number of layers that is most suitable for a particular surface.
To choose the most best option Often they do several test colors. To do this, several boards are coated with different stains. Then they make a choice.
Surface treatment before work
Before applying stain, the wood surface must be prepared. They do this in stages:
1. Remove the old coating (if any). To do this, scrape and polish the boards. In addition to removing the old coating, these procedures will level the floor surface.
2. Clean the surface from grease and oil stains by wiping problem areas with a rag soaked in white spirit or gasoline.
3. It is advisable to deresin coniferous species before applying stain. That is, remove resin from the wood structure, which can interfere with the absorption of the stain. Solutions for degumming are prepared according to the following “recipes”:
- 50 g of potassium carbonate and 60 g of soda ash are dissolved in 1 liter of water heated to 60˚C.
- In 1 l warm water(soft) dissolve 50 g of caustic soda. Treat the surface with the resulting 5% soda solution.
- Mix 750 ml of distilled water with 250 g of acetone.
Any of these solutions is generously applied to the boards, preferably in several layers. After half an hour, wipe the surface with a cotton cloth and rinse with warm water.
Step-by-step dyeing technology
Despite multiple preparatory stages, the direct process of applying stain is completely simple. It is performed according to the following scheme:
1. The stain is heated a little to increase the degree of penetration into the wood.
2. A swab, rag or brush is soaked in stain. Strong moisture should not be allowed, otherwise drips and uneven coloring will inevitably occur. When using a sprayer, pour the stain into the tank.
3. Apply stain along the wood fibers. They try to work quickly, without interruptions, to avoid stains. If streaks form, wipe the surface soft cloth, “pulling” excess liquid along the fibers. Leave the stain until completely dry.
4. In a similar way, apply several more layers to obtain the desired shade (usually 2-3 layers).
5. Finally, the stain-painted surface is varnished in several layers, sanding each intermediate layer with fine-grained sandpaper.
Video example of working with a solid board
To understand the technology of staining, it is enough to see this process once. We invite you to watch the video, which shows the coloring method. solid board by rubbing in stain.
How to paint plywood is now of interest to many, because this material is different good characteristics and a wide range of applications in construction work.
Preparatory work for the surface
- grinding;
- priming process;
- drying process;
- puttying with drying afterwards;
- use of grinding robots;
- priming process with drying after it;
- coloring.
Priming process
The main stages of this process are noted:
- To prevent the possibility of contamination of the raw material by types of fungal bacteria and swelling under the influence of humidity, it is recommended to prime it with alkyd materials;
- The primer is applied with special rollers;
- Afterwards the surface is covered with acrylic or alkyd paint.
Attention! When developing the relief structure, there is no interference; painting is reduced to some processes, because it becomes enough to complete just one layer of primer and paint.
Grinding process
Grinding is carried out manually or using electric machine special purpose:
- Using coarse grain sandpaper from No. 80 – 100, the upper part of the material is ground in a perpendicular direction relative to its structure;
- Fine-grained paper is then used to create ideal evenness, which is necessary for the subsequent varnishing process;
- After sanding, it is recommended to remove any unevenness that is present.
Process the edges
It is necessary to plan the edges of building materials from the outer part to the central one, then sand and cover the ends with acrylic paint with additives, repeat the painting process 2-3 times.
Primer and putty
If you have a question about how to paint plywood on the floor, you need to pay attention to the fact that acrylic primer applied to a sanded surface, this process is necessary for:
- leveling wood surfaces;
- closing existing cracks along the inner part of the surface;
- increasing service life and protection from mechanical damage.
Coloring
If you are wondering how to paint plywood inside a house, this process depends on the purpose of the plywood before painting. Covering the material with layers of paint helps to create its safety from the influence of humidity.
Attention! For possible use plywood sheets in a room with a high level of moisture or outdoors, the material must be coated on all sides in several layers.
Varnishing of plywood is carried out in a number of the following processes:
- Initially, the surface must be sanded with fine-grained sheets of sandpaper;
Note! The resulting dust formations after processing are qualitatively removed, only after this the material is coated with varnish.
- This is followed by the application of paint;
- After the paint has dried, varnish is applied to create additional shine. When using glossy paint, varnish should not be used.
Tools
To figure out how to paint plywood correctly, you first need to note what types of tools in this process you need to use:
- spray;
- roller;
- brush.
When using a sprayer, a sufficient level of quality of the result is achieved, because the coloring liquid can be evenly distributed over the surface. Price of this type tool can be quite high, so it is recommended to use standard foam rollers without any lint. It is recommended to paint hard-to-reach areas of the surface with a brush.
This process will require the use of masking tape if sheets are painted in multiple colors.
Important! To avoid contamination of the room, it is recommended to cover the flooring and furniture with film.
Paints for plywood sheets
Based on the type of thinners, paints are divided into the following categories:
- Alkyd type. On this basis, paints have sufficiently high strength, they retain paint for a long period of time. appearance. The negative qualities include the fact that white spirit, turpentine and drying oil, which have a pungent odor, are used as their solvent. This product is not considered environmentally friendly, and it is better to use it for outdoor painting procedures. This option is suitable for those interested in how to paint plywood against moisture.
- Water-dispersed. Can be diluted with water. They are environmentally friendly, odorless and, after drying, contribute to the formation of a fairly durable thin film.
The second version of paints, in turn, is divided into the following types:
- Water-based. Can be applied to almost any surface. Resistant to temperature changes. Another type of paint can easily be applied to it. The material is non-toxic.
- Latex. They have high moisture-resistant properties and abrasion resistance. Helps close cracks up to 1 mm. Creates a glossy finish. Disadvantages include the ability to form fungus and mold. Does not tolerate low temperatures.
- Silicate. Relatively low price and a high level of coating quality. Disadvantages include the presence of alkali in the composition, which requires the use of safety measures during operation, as well as incompatibility with other types of paints.
- Silicone. High level elasticity of the coating, capable of hiding cracks up to 2 mm. The material is durable. Differs in water-repellent characteristics. Resistant to changes high temperatures. Accordingly, a considerable price.
- Acrylic. When dry, it creates a high-quality layer that is resistant to moisture.
- Polyvinyl acetate. Used for homes with little humidity. Over time it may acquire a yellow tint.
To paint plywood in a residential building, it is recommended to use paints that were made at water based. This category of coatings includes acrylic look colors, because he has the following properties:
- high drying speed;
- practically odorless;
- convenient to apply.
For those interested in how to paint plywood outdoors, you can use regular enamel for wood products. This type The material is also called pentaphthalic paint, which is easy to apply. This type of coating can be purchased ready-made color scheme, and by performing tinting yourself. To do this, you need to ensure that the plywood slabs have a dry structure. When pre-storing them in a room with humid air, it is recommended to dry them.
Varnishes for plywood
If the question arises about how to paint plywood, there are varnishes on sale on the building materials market that can be divided into two groups, the difference between which is in the way the layers are manifested:
- The layers are formed due to the weathering of the solvent. These types of varnishes are alcohol or nitrocellulose based;
- Layers are formed during the process of polymerization and polycondensation. Due to this, the varnish layer hardens. These products are made on oil, urea-formaldehyde, polyester and polyurethane bases.
How to paint plywood to look like wood to refresh and highlight the natural texture of the plywood sheet. Usually the surface is painted completely, without revealing the unique texture of the veneer.
How to paint plywood white so that minor defects in the material are not visible. To do this, you should use a type of paint that is matte in texture. Because when glossy paint is used, flaws in the material cannot be completely hidden.
If, in your understanding, wood stain is nothing more than a type of paint, then you are very, very mistaken and you should become more deeply and specifically familiar with this substance and the methods of finishing with it. After all, this substance gives a second life to shabby furniture and unpresentable doors and window sills. Having a jar of stain on hand, you can transform an old interior beyond recognition, without necessarily replacing windows and doors.
Wood stain, unlike the same paint, does not form an opaque layer on the surface, but penetrates into the wood, saturates it, giving it the desired shade (from light walnut to dark “mahogany”). When visually assessing wood treated with stain, one gets the impression that there was no staining process at all, that this is a natural color from nature. Moreover, some types of stains have the property of raising the fibers, outlining the structure of the wood. Beytsy (the second name of the substance) are divided into two types: for internal and external work and are divided into groups according to their chemical composition. Water-based are the most common wood impregnations, made on a water basis and capable of painting wood in any color. The shades used are exclusively woody, so “any” color means light and dark browns. A significant disadvantage is that water-based wood stains tend to lift the fibers and expose them to moisture. To limit the access of moist air or water inside the treated wood, do this: moisten the surface of the wooden product with water, let it sit for some time, sand it, and only after these manipulations cover it with stain. Alcohol dyes are aniline dyes dissolved in denatured alcohol. Manufacturers produce this type of stain ready-to-use or in powder form. Their main drawback is that they dry out too quickly. On the one hand, it’s hard to call this a disadvantage when after an hour and a half after treatment you can already touch the surface without fear, but, on the other hand, “lightning-fast” drying provokes the appearance of stains on the surface that look like splashes of grease or dirt. Oil stains are the most convenient to work with, since they can be applied with any tool, from a brush to a sprayer, they lie flat, do not lift wood fibers, and the range of colors of this type of stain is richer and more saturated than others. Acrylic and wax are new developments of tinting material, made taking into account all the shortcomings of previous generations of stains. The latest wood stains give the wooden surface any color and do not force it to change its structure under its influence, and also serve as its reliable protection. Try dropping a little water on the treated item: the stain will push it away so powerfully that the liquid will scatter in mini-droplets, but none of them will be able to seep inside. Another characteristic feature of the new type of stain is that they give wood any shade, including uncharacteristic and exotic ones, while emphasizing the structure of the material (that is, wood). Try to imagine your updated kitchen cabinets being a clear blue color with the typical wood grain. Original, right? The only thing that a budget-conscious consumer might not like about an acrylic analogue of a water-based stain is its price. If you can buy a water stain for 50 rubles, then for an acrylic stain, please pay all 300. Of course, both the drying time and the quality of processing of the former cannot be compared with new developments, but this is only your choice - either cheap or convenient. A beautiful door, cabinet, or floor depends on the quality of not only the wood, but also the stain with which it is processed. It is very obvious to the eye what type of impregnating liquid was used: a rich, deep, pleasant color, evenness of the stroke - all these are signs of both good material and the professionalism of the master.
Stains: distribution by groups
How to stain wood
Stain is a coloring composition, usually water-soluble, used to color the surfaces of wood products. Another name for stains is stain.
The composition of the stains is designed in such a way that when treating the surface, the substance does not impregnate the wood structure, but simply gives it a different color.
Stain is used to hide the natural color of wood. Also to give surfaces a newer look.
All stains, based on the main material used for their manufacture, are divided into 3 categories:
Water-based wood stain
The base of the stain is water. The product is produced in several varieties: ready-to-use, as well as in powder form, which must be dissolved in water. This variety is the most common and allows you to paint surfaces in any color shades, mostly wood shades. The disadvantage of water-based stains is that when applied, the material lifts the wood fibers. This fact emphasizes the structure of the tree, but at the same time, the expanded fibers perfectly absorb moisture. To avoid this phenomenon, it is necessary to moisten the wood with water before applying the stain, keeping it in the water for some time. Next, the product is rubbed with an abrasive material and last step stain is applied. The advantage of water-based stains is that they do not have any odors, which does not harm human health;
Alcohol based wood stain
The main component of stain is alcohol. In this embodiment, the stain is a solution of the dye aniline in denatured alcohol. The described variety is produced in the same way as stain with a water base, in two versions - a ready-to-use product and in powder form. The disadvantage of this type of stain is that it dries quickly, which causes stains to appear. Application of such material manually presents difficulties due to the uneven color of the resulting coating. Best result will observe when using spray guns;
Oil based wood stain
The base of the stain is oil. This basis allows you to give the processed object any of the available color shades tree. This is made possible by mixing dyes that dissolve in oils. To prepare stains for use, they must be diluted with white spirit. This variety does not present any difficulties when applying them. The treated surface dries quickly, the coating is applied evenly without swelling the wood fibers.
There are also acrylic and wax based stains. These types are designed in such a way that they do not have the disadvantages that are described in the varieties listed above: they do not swell wood fibers, do not leave stains, and the applied coating protects the wood from moisture. When water is spilled on surfaces treated with acrylic and wax stains, water droplets scatter.
Acrylic wood stain
Stains on acrylic base have no specific odors and are also fireproof. When applying them, it is necessary not to “go overboard” with the thickness of the applied coating.
Wax wood stain
Wax stains add brightness to surfaces, and are applied to the surface using a flexible or soft cloth by rubbing, applying little force.
But in addition to the fact that these varieties protect surfaces, they themselves also need protective treatment. As protective coating Wood varnishes are used for stains. Only acrylic and wax based stains have different colors, ideally highlighting the structure of the wooden surface. For this reason, both varieties are called rustic.
Self-prepared stains greatly transform wooden surfaces. A strong brew of leaf bark with a red tint looks good.
A variety of colors are obtained by decoction of finely ground shells walnut. Next, baking soda is added to the solution through a fine sieve. Wood coated with a similar composition is brown in color. To give a reddish tint, after the surface has dried, it can be treated with a solution of potassium dichromate.
Gray tones in wood treated with walnut shell mortar. Can be given by rubbing with a dilute solution of acetic acid.
Alder bark, or rather its decoction, gives the processed objects deep dark colors. Uniform shade Brown obtained by combining equal amounts of oak bark, willow bark and shells walnuts. All ingredients are filled with water and brought to a boil. The next step add 0.5 teaspoon of baking soda and cook for another 10 minutes.
Coffee gives wood unusual color. The various shades of brown are determined by the amount of coffee added. Coffee is brewed with the addition of soda and the solution is applied hot.
There is also a classification of stains according to their intended purpose: for treating indoor surfaces, as well as for external processing. Stains for outdoor use contain a special substance that prevents it from fading when exposed to ultraviolet rays.
When choosing a stain application tool, you need to pay attention to the following factors:
- Depending on the size of the area of the object being treated, an ordinary brush, a foam rubber swab, as well as pneumatic sprayers can be used. There are no special indications for the use of the application item. But when using nitro-based stains, which tend to dry quickly, the use of brushes and swabs is accompanied by the appearance of stains, and therefore it is better to use sprayers, not paying attention to the areas of the surfaces being treated. The remaining types of stains are applied using any tool, paying attention only to the surface area;
- To achieve a rich surface color, treat the surface in several layers. Next layer in mandatory must be applied after the previous one has completely dried. It must also be completely dry before applying the final coat of stain or varnish.
Wood stain colors
Few people know that one surface can be treated with stains. various colors. This method is used to emphasize the structure of the wood, as well as to give the effect of antiquity. Color colors " white oak" and "Arctic oak" are reproduced by mixing two types of stains.
Use bleach first wood covering (white stain, the main component of which is water), then, after this layer dries, all defects in the wood are filled with an oil-based stain containing hard wax. When wax gets into these pores, it clogs them and gives them a gray or black tint, depending on the color of the oil chosen. Attention is drawn to the fact that the remaining bleached part has an unchanged color, even when treated with a thin protective film of wax or oil coating.
By combining various types and colors of stains, it is possible to obtain unusual effects. The bottom line is that first of all, the general surface layer is applied, and then the finishing touches are applied when applying stains of other colors. You cannot do it in the reverse order, since the treated wooden surface can no longer accept oil stain. Also don't forget about finishing stage finishing - varnish coating.
It is no secret to anyone that the number of layers of stain determines the final color of the wood. Choose suitable shade Colors can only be determined after a test painting.
First of all, the wooden “stub” must be sanded and cleaned. Next, the first layer of stain is applied. It is necessary to wait for it to dry completely, after which a second layer is applied, but not along the entire length of the board, but to a certain part of it. The third layer is also applied to a smaller part of the second layer. After the final drying of all layers of stain, it is possible to determine in the right color processed coating.
It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that hardwoods woods absorb various compositions of stains, and coniferous varieties, due to the presence of a considerable amount of resins, have the least absorption.
materials on the topic
Unique improved paint for wood Olympic MAXIMUM® Weather-Ready
The unique, improved Olympic MAXIMUM ® Weather-Ready wood paint is made using special technology that ensures perfect paint job wooden surfaces even with strong humidity, which can be applied to the surface in almost any weather conditions, both hot and cold, and even if the wood is wet. And all this has now become possible in a shorter period of time. Thanks to the unique Olympic MAXIMUM ® Weather-Ready paint, painting a wooden surface will no longer depend on weather conditions and consumers will not have to wait for good weather to carry out painting work. This paint opens up more possibilities for you and you can paint wooden flooring when it is convenient for you, and not when the weather permits.
Fashion for natural materials in construction, furniture production, and interior decoration has already become a tradition. And it is wood that continues to be in trend due to its environmental and aesthetic properties. But, unlike artificial materials, wood coverings and structures can deteriorate under the influence unfavorable factors external environment, such as moisture, direct sunlight.
Wood is considered one of the most beautiful and durable material, which is actively used for the construction of houses, various buildings, interior decoration premises, as well as furniture. But in order for its foundation to last a long period she needs to be protected.
To protect wood surfaces, they are made various means, stain is considered one of the best today. This product allows you not only to protect the tree from negative factors, but also gives it a very aesthetic appearance.
What is stain used for?
If you have never used this product, then you probably often wonder: what is stain and what is it for?
Wood stain or stain is special compounds which are used for tinting natural wood during its finishing. This product is produced in the form of a liquid, which, during use, is applied to the surface and absorbed into the area of the outer layer of the wood, thereby changing its color.
Important! It is worth noting that, unlike paints and varnishes, stain does not form a film on the surface of the wood; its composition enters the wood. The degree of penetration of this product depends on the type of wood and the quality of the stain.
Since wood has a multi-layered texture, in which the layers have different levels of density and permeability, all this leads to coloration of the wood with varying degrees of intensity.
After staining, the wood acquires its obvious natural qualities. It is this property that has made this product popular among many restorers, furniture manufacturers, and specialists in finishing wood products.
Depending on the properties and composition of the stain, there are several purposes for this product:
Varieties
You can cover absolutely any wood surface with stains - pine, oak, maple, birch and so on. But you still need to know the types of this product, because each type of stain has certain properties.
Water
The presence of water in the composition of the stain is considered the main constituent ingredient. The group of water-based impregnations is considered the largest. Typically these products are made in finished form or in powder form. The powder can be diluted in water independently according to the attached instructions.
Positive traits:
- Due to the fact that this product has a neutral base, it does not have increased toxicity and does not cause harmful effects for health;
- Availability of a wide range of shades with natural texture. Using these types of products, you can create shades from the lightest to the deepest, which will help recreate natural look and deepen the tone. This quality also gives the surface an expressive and noble appearance;
- Has light and simple application, while it is observed minimum consumption facilities;
- Suitable for any type of wood - pine, birch, oak, maple, walnut, cherry;
- Not high cost.
Important! Please note that this product has one significant drawback: during application, it lifts the wood fibers and opens the way for moisture to penetrate. To prevent water penetration after treatment, be sure to varnish the surface.
Alcohol type stain
This product is available in the form of aniline dye, which is dissolved in denatured alcohol. This type of stain is sold both ready-made and dry in powder form, which must be dissolved.
This product has the advantage of drying quickly. However, this quality provides some qualities when manually applying the mixture to wood; after drying, they often form greasy spots. Therefore, many builders recommend using a spray gun when using alcohol products.
Oily
In these products, all oil pigments are dissolved in solvents or White Spirit. This composition provides a number of advantages to this type of stain:
- When painting, it provides tinting of wooden surfaces in various colors;
- Oil mixtures are convenient to use at home;
- The composition adheres well to the surface and can be applied with any tools;
- The oil stain evenly enters the area of the wood structure, while forming a protective film on the surface.
Acrylic and wax
Wood stain, which is made from an acrylic or wax base, is new to the construction market. This product has proven itself positively among many consumers and professional builders. This is due to the fact that this mixture, after application, creates high protection for the base against negative impacts and premature wear.
Features of the composition:
- After application, this type of impregnation forms an insulating film on the surface of the wood, through which moisture and other negative substances do not penetrate;
- Various color characteristics. Compared to other varieties, this composition has a variety of colors from natural to bright exotic tones;
- These types of stains are used by many designers. modern furniture. These products are used for coloring external facades cabinets, tables, chairs made of different types of wood.
With whitening effect
It is not always necessary that the wood be dark in color; sometimes it is required that, on the contrary, it have a slightly whitish color. In these cases, impregnations based on hydrogen peroxide and acids are suitable. With their help you can get a light, bleached color wooden beam. Typically, these solutions are used to prepare the surface for further painting.
Attention! It is important that these products completely cover the entire surface of the wood. Otherwise, you will not be able to get the desired result.
Stain is simply a necessary thing to improve the quality of wood. This product protects the base from rapid wear and destruction. The main thing is to choose the right product and carefully read the instructions and characteristics of the composition. But which mixtures to choose all depend on what they will be used for - to improve color or for protection. It is better to first study the properties of each type of stain.