Decorating a balcony with your own hands is not so difficult. Do-it-yourself finishing of a loggia: step-by-step finishing of a loggia with various materials Step-by-step instructions for covering a balcony

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After insulation balcony design you need to put it in order, create desired interior. The best way understand how to decorate a balcony with your own hands - step-by-step instructions: you can find out how to proceed and what materials you will need from our article. We will tell you about the most popular finishing methods available not to a professional repairman, but to an ordinary apartment owner.

Finishing is required not only on the inside, but also on the outside. This is necessary not only to make the structure aesthetically attractive, but also to retain heat inside it, protecting the insulation from external influences that can render it unusable over time. Without finishing, 20% of the heat will still escape through the seams, which will gradually be washed out by rain and wind. It is impossible to achieve a tight structure without protecting the insulation.

Having carried out all the necessary finishing work, you will significantly increase the functionality of the balcony, you will be able to place shelves there, and use more space for your purposes. If desired, you can place cabinets there, a niche with shelves, a folding table, a window sill-table top and other interesting interior elements that may come in handy.

Decorating ideas

Depending on how you want to decorate the balcony yourself, step-by-step instructions may differ. Before you start carrying out any work, you need to decide on the following things:

  • Purpose of the premises.
  • Willingness to spend a certain amount on purchasing materials.
  • Room style.
  • Functionality.

Most often used following materials for interior decoration of the balcony:


Often used aluminum glazing for balconies. Read reviews from real consumers about this type of glazing at http://oknanagoda.com/balkony-lodzhii/osteklenie/alyuminiyevyy-profil.html

How is finishing done?

Most popular view The finishing material is plastic: it is the easiest to work with, the panels are inexpensive and are sold at any hardware store. If you are interested in decorating a balcony with plastic with your own hands, step-by-step instructions way to quickly and efficiently complete work. The main thing is not to break the sequence, then you will be able to accurately do what you planned.

Before finishing begins, the balcony needs to be prepared for the procedure: this will require glazing, high-quality insulation of all walls, floor and ceiling. Otherwise, there is no point in somehow modernizing the factory design. For glazing a loggia or balcony it is usually used plastic double glazed windows; warm glazing will allow the structure to be used at any time of the year, will make the living space warmer, and, if necessary, will allow you to add a few meters to it due to the area of ​​the balcony.

Several glazing sections must be opened: for example, two. This is the most optimal solution, since it allows you not only to thoroughly ventilate the balcony, but also to wash the glass. After the double glazed windows are installed, important stage is to eliminate all cracks. Need to close the seams polyurethane foam, small cracks and holes can be closed using concrete mixture, then the seams are covered waterproof sealant. This is important as it will help avoid drafts. After the preparation is completed, you can proceed to insulating the structure.

First of all, you need to decide what kind of insulation will be used. Styrofoam may be a good option. It is quite voluminous, but does not require the creation of lathing on the walls; it is enough to fix it with glue. When used more than soft insulation, such as mineral wool, you will need to create a frame for them from wooden slats. The frame should look like cells approximately 40 by 40 cm; the slats can be secured using self-tapping screws. The lathing is useful not only for the convenience of placing insulation, but also for securing future cladding.

When insulating the floor, it is recommended to do concrete screed, then - a slatted frame, place insulation in the cells; Mineral wool works well, or expanded clay can be used. It absorbs noise well and retains heat, but such material weighs more than mineral wool and will increase the load on the concrete slab.

After placing the insulation, it is necessary to isolate it from the room, especially for insulation with fibers, such as glass wool, mineral wool. For this purpose, a special vapor-proof film is used. It not only insulates the insulation, but also helps retain heat in the room. After this, you can begin covering the walls and floor. The subfloor can be made of boards, on top of which you can place any material or fill them with concrete.

After all the preparations are ready, you can attach the selected finishing material to the sheathing of the walls and ceiling. Plastic panels are usually screwed with self-tapping screws; some other materials can be secured using special locks. Which are first screwed to the sheathing, and then the panels are simply inserted into the locks. It is more convenient to do the work together, starting from the bottom up. Make sure that the panels are attached evenly.

Decorating a balcony with your own hands using a real example (23 photos)

In this article we will look at two types of finishing: clapboard and plastic. The photographs show step by step the entire repair process from the beginning to the final stage.

Finishing the loggia with wooden paneling

1. Replacement of double-glazed windows

First, you should replace the double-glazed windows on the loggias. Window installation should be carried out by professionals. On one's own this work It’s better not to do this; during operation it will be difficult to correct errors made during installation.

New glass unit Rehau 60 Blitz design. Each door of the two-chamber design opens. This will make it easier to keep the windows clean, since there is a road next to the house and dust accumulates on the surface quite quickly.

2. Purchase of material

Tools:

  • Construction knife and pencil;
  • Concrete drill;
  • BOSH bit;
  • Yardstick;
  • Jigsaw files;
  • Set of wood drills;
  • Stainless steel carpenter's square;
  • Building level;
  • Miter box with saw for cutting at an angle.

Power tools needed for work.

Lumber:

  • Bars: 11x19x2200 (knot-free spliced), 20x20x2000 (dry planed, category 1), 40x40x2000 (planed, category AB);
  • Eurolining 12x95x2700 (category B);
  • Furniture panel 18x400x800 (BB grade);
  • Skirting board 12x40x2200 (1 grade);
  • Corner 27x27x2500 (external);
  • Glazing bead 10x10x500 (category 1).

Fasteners:

  • Anchor bolts 8x80;
  • Polypropylene dowels 12x70;
  • Door hinges;
  • Furniture hinges;
  • Self-tapping screws for wood and drywall;
  • Mounting corners;
  • Door knob.

You will also need:

  • Protective glasses;
  • Polyurethane foam;
  • Penoplex;
  • Insulating material covered with reflective film (porilex or penofol);
  • Double-sided mounting tape (foam-based);
  • Mineral wool;
  • Metallized tape;
  • Plywood.

3. Instructions for floor insulation

  • We assemble the structure from 40x40 wooden blocks and fasten it to the base with anchors;
  • In order for the frame to be stable, we mount transverse bars and fasten them to self-tapping screws;
  • For reliable thermal insulation, we lay 75 mm thick mineral wool;
  • The next layer is penofol (5 mm thick). This material improves thermal insulation and creates a thermos effect;
  • The final step in insulating the floor is laying 18 mm thick plywood (in blocks). This action eliminates squeaking during operation.

The process of laying mineral wool between the sheathing bars.

Mineral wool is laid over the entire floor area of ​​the loggia.

Not only the floor is covered with penofol, it is also used for walls.

4. Thermal insulation of walls and ceilings

  • We lay foam boards between the beams of the sheathing; for fixation we use a special glue that is produced for this material;
  • We fill the joints between the foam boards and the sheathing material with polyurethane foam;
  • Next, we install a layer of penofol.

Laid foam boards.

Instructions for laying penofol:

  • We glue double-sided tape to the sheathing bars;
  • Next we lay the heat insulator;
  • We fix the slats on top using self-tapping screws (for the ventilation gap). It is necessary to make holes in the slats in advance, otherwise cracks will form in the material;
  • Connection using metallized tape.

5. Clapboard finishing

Wardrobe built into a clapboard wall.

Box made of furniture board.

Linoleum was used as flooring. A wooden plinth is fixed around the perimeter of the base.

The cabinet doors are made of furniture board.

Balcony finishing with plastic panels

In addition to clapboard cladding, there are also other options for decorating a loggia, for example, finishing with PVC panels.

Advantages of PVC panels:

  • Light weight;
  • It is easy to care for the material during operation;
  • PVC panels are fireproof;
  • Long service life;
  • Large selection of shades;
  • There is no need to level the surface of the walls before installing the panels.

Decorating the loggia with your own hands

Surely not everyone knows what the difference is between a balcony and a loggia. A balcony is a structure that protrudes beyond the wall and is usually located on the front of the building. It has three sides protruding outwards and a guardrail. The loggia has one open side, and the other three are closed and are parts of the room.

The square footage of an apartment with a balcony is multiplied by a factor of 0.3 and added to the total square footage of the apartment. In the case of a loggia, this coefficient is already 0.5. This important point must be taken into account, especially now, when the price per square meter of an apartment is growing every year.

A balcony is more difficult to landscape in many respects, this applies to glazing, thermal insulation and finishing. Therefore, finishing the loggia with your own hands will require less effort from the apartment owners.

Finishing

Why should we convert the loggia? We look into this room more than once during the day and see the dull and neglected appearance there - not a very pleasant experience. Another thing is a renovated, finished loggia, integrated into the overall design of the apartment or adjacent room. There could be a greenhouse corner, a place of solitude for a coffee lover, for a schoolchild with a book, for a mother with a fashion magazine in her hands. The head of the family will also drop by to enjoy the family idyll.

In order to decorate the loggia inside, you need to prepare both financially and theoretically, and master at least a minimum of knowledge before starting work. When decorating interior walls, several parameters must be taken into account:

  1. what do we want in the end result
  2. Will it be insulated or will it remain cold?
  3. financial costs (sometimes this comes first)

If you have correctly identified the future design and selected a high-quality and preferably inexpensive material, then after finishing the loggia will become desirable and permanent place pastime for family members and guests.

Materials

Lining is the most popular material for interior works. This is a board made of wood of various species with a tongue-and-groove profile, 1.5 cm thick, 9 cm wide. Other sizes and types of linings can be made to order (eurolining, block house for a log). The lining has good working qualities and appearance. Ecologically pure material with low thermal conductivity is well suited for many types of work and finishing.

But it is necessary to note the disadvantages:

  1. must be applied protective compounds
  2. you can only work with glazed loggias, moisture and temperature changes harm the material
  3. may fade in the sun
  4. not cheap

There is also plastic lining - siding. It successfully replaces wood both in interior and exterior decoration. Siding may be different colors and shades, finishing with its use does not depend on the glazing of the loggia, it does not fade in the sun. Its cost is lower than wooden lining.

PVC panels

Finishing work using these panels is as simple as with siding. Wide (25-30 cm) units cover faster working field. They are durable, resistant to external influences, therefore suitable for both warm and cold loggias. The colors and shades are different, the cost is low, they will suit any option.

MDF panels

These are boards made of compressed wood fibers, covered with PVC film to match the color of the wood. They are wear-resistant, good heat and sound insulators, aesthetically pleasing, easy to install and inexpensive. But they have low mechanical strength and are unstable to moisture. The loggia must be glazed and insulated.

Drywall

The use of drywall significantly speeds up all work due to the large size of the sheets. If the loggia is glazed and insulated, then this material will help to quickly and efficiently finish the room. Finishing sheets may require painting, wallpapering, or decorative plaster. Usually they use moisture-resistant plasterboard. The thickness of gypsum board sheets is 9.5 mm or 12 mm.

Decorative plaster

Finishing using it realizes interesting ideas, gives unusually bright effects.

To obtain the desired effect, three different decorative plasters can be used:

All of them are sold in finished form, but if you wish, you can prepare the compositions yourself. Let's focus on "Venetian" transparent plaster. This is a mixture with marble flour, a seemingly transparent viscous mass in containers of 7-25 kg. It is applied to perfectly flat surfaces in several layers and can be tinted in any color. The application technology is not complicated, but quite voluminous, allowing you to get the effect of a marble coating on a wide variety of surfaces and shades. This plaster is waterproof, environmentally friendly, odorless, wear-resistant, and can dry quickly.

If the material and general design have been chosen, then work can begin. We will assume that the glazing has already been done, but it is advisable that the glass and double-glazed windows be removed from the window frames to avoid any troubles. Finishing work on the floor is carried out after finishing work on the ceiling and walls.

Do-it-yourself balcony finishing: step-by-step instructions and tips

If you are finishing the balcony with your own hands, the step-by-step instructions in most cases are the same for different facing materials. However, there are nuances of using insulation, decorating the top slab, and decorating the floor.

DIY balcony decoration

Video: DIY balcony repair

Features of decorating loggias and balconies

Despite the external similarity of loggias and balconies, these elements of the building have different design, operating modes. Let's look at the difference between a loggia and a balcony:

  • balcony - the workspace is created by a slab cantilevered into the load-bearing wall, the heat loss is huge, it makes no sense to insulate the parapet, side walls - with a thin layer of mineral wool, expanded polystyrene, money will be wasted, with an increase in the layer of heat insulation, organizing heating, the user will receive a “warm Matchbox", the budget will not be spent rationally;

Structural differences between a balcony and a loggia

  • loggia - the slab rests on the side walls running along all floors, it is much easier to insulate the room, but it is forbidden to connect water heating from the central heating system, the owner in such a situation is subject to a serious fine;

Simple definition of balcony and loggia

Floors are usually raised by laying joists onto which the laminate is attached, batten or plywood base, decorated with vinyl tiles, linoleum, cork covering. Screeds for porcelain stoneware, linoleum, self-leveling floors on balconies are not recommended, as they unnecessarily load the slab and reduce its service life, although they are often offered by repair companies.

Option for finishing the balcony floor with laminate

When decorating vertical surfaces, the most popular option is to decorate the balcony yourself with clapboard or any other long materials - MDF panels, PVC, block house, siding. Less commonly used fake diamond, GVL sheets for painting. The ceiling is leveled with putty or sheathed with the specified cladding.

Option for decorating loggia walls with several claddings

At the design stage, before purchasing decorative materials, it should be taken into account that some of them emit harmful substances, unpleasant odors, and increase in size when heated. Therefore, it is better to separate vinyl panels, flexible stone, PVC siding from the parapet, side walls with foil rolled materials (reflective layer outward).

Installation of foil-isolon under the cladding of balcony walls

Related article:

Insulating a loggia with your own hands: step-by-step photo instructions. In a separate publication you can learn about the secrets of proper insulation of a balcony.

Balcony finishing technology

All of the above decorative finishes mounted on frames made of timber or galvanized profiles. Timber is cheaper, but is subject to warping when seasonal humidity changes. Therefore, for a stable geometry of the cladding planes, it is recommended that the lathing be made from a profile used in gypsum plasterboard systems.

Option with wooden sheathing

Using a metal profile for lathing

For flooring, a budget option for lag is timber; a solution with a much higher service life is adjustable floors.

Installation of adjustable floors on the balcony

When choosing a wall covering you should consider:

  • panels are usually placed vertically on the walls, the profile behind them is horizontal;
  • the lining can be mounted in any way, including at an angle;
  • siding, block house are mounted horizontally on vertical posts, in the first case this is required by technology, in the second it is not violated visual perception cladding imitating the crowns of a log house;
  • flexible stone is produced in the form of wallpaper, so it is placed on the walls according to the design of the front part.

Covering the balcony with plastic panels

Using lining for finishing walls and ceilings

Decorating a balcony with a block house

Using flexible stone to decorate a balcony

GVL sheets are attached according to standard technology, the seams are reinforced with serpyanka, the surface is leveled with putty, painted in convenient color. The perimeter sheathing is covered with foil film material, and the insulation on the loggias is laid inside the frames. Wiring for lighting is laid in corrugation or created from cable in fireproof insulation.

Balcony covered with gypsum plasterboard

Attention! All interior finishing options are possible by default only if there is glazing, parapets made of durable structural materials, or racks made of rolled metal. External cladding not covered in this guide.

Lining and block house

When decorating a balcony with your own hands, it is recommended to use clamps - curved brackets that press the planks in the locking joints. Nails and self-tapping screws split lumber, reducing the service life and aesthetic value of the decorative coating.

The sheathing scheme is different:

  • lining - timber, profile is attached to the outer wall of the building, parapets horizontally, the cladding is installed vertically, fixed with clamps, locks into each other;

Do-it-yourself balcony finishing with clapboard

  • block house - hung on vertical posts, also secured with clamps, located horizontally;

Wall cladding with block house

The junction points (internal corners) are decorated with wooden fillets on the side walls, along the perimeter of the ceiling, and plinths around the perimeter of the floor. After which the lumber is impregnated with drying oil, wax, oil, opened with 2 layers of varnish or painted.

Decorating wall joints when clad with clapboards with wooden fillets

Related article:

Interesting ideas for decorating balconies with photos. Original and practical examples of designing balconies, as well as useful tips, in a special publication on our portal.

Siding, PVC and MDF panels

Decorating a balcony with your own hands using siding, vinyl or MDF panels is absolutely identical to decorating a loggia with clapboard. However, under the cladding it is necessary to lay a continuous layer of foil foamed polymer roll material(for example, Isoflex, Penofol). The reflective layer should face outward to prevent the cladding from heating up in summer.

Manufacturers of vinyl panels and siding produce a variety of additional elements that allow high-quality sealing, masking of joints and interfaces of load-bearing walls. Wide panels without chamfers or seams are preferable, as they have maximum hygiene, are easy to clean, and do not collect dust.

Balcony finishing with MDF panels

Related article:

How to attach PVC panels to the wall and ceiling. In a special publication we will consider in detail the options for fastening this popular material and step by step execution installation work. Read!

GVL for painting

A budget option for decorating the interior of a loggia is to cover the walls and parapets with sheets of moisture-resistant gypsum fiber board and paint water-based paint after smoothing the seams with putty. The material is designed for waste-free cutting; one sheet covers large surfaces. If necessary, you can cover the walls with tiles, PVC tiles, and wallpaper.

Do-it-yourself balcony finishing with gypsum board sheets

At any stage of operation, vertical planes can be repainted in a different color. GKLV is attached to vertical posts self-tapping screws, the heads of which are recessed into the fiber. The holes are puttied together with the joints, the surfaces are perfectly smooth. This is the only structural and finishing material from which niches and shelves can be made, increasing the comfort of use of the loggia.

Installation of gypsum boards on a frame on the ceiling

Flexible stone

When using flexible stone, the working space of the balcony is not reduced. The material is analogous to wallpaper - on textile base applied adhesive layer, quartz sand or natural stone chips (sandstone, dolomite, marble, granite). The thickness of the cladding is 3 - 5 mm, it weighs much more than the wallpaper, so special glue is required.

Flexible stone allows you to receive seamless coatings by technology:

  • the surfaces of walls, ceilings, parapets are covered with canvases;
  • the joints are heated with a construction hairdryer;
  • fits on them special mixture, similar to flexible stone coating.

After leveling with a spatula and hardening the layer, the coating becomes uniform. This option is more expensive; when insulating the walls, they are first covered with polystyrene foam and puttied adhesive composition, only after that they are decorated with flexible stone.

Decoration of external corners with flexible bricks

conclusions

Thus, depending on the technology used to decorate the balcony with your own hands, the step-by-step instructions are slightly different for lining, MDF panels, PVC, siding and side houses. Decorating with flexible stone is similar to covering walls with heavy wallpaper. Interior decoration with GVL sheets for painting is suitable for a limited renovation budget.

Do-it-yourself balcony finishing: step-by-step instructions and recommendations

In addition to the aesthetic component, lining balconies and loggias will have a positive effect on reducing heat loss your apartment. So, with glazing and insulation of a balcony or loggia, this indicator will improve by at least 8-10%.

During internal finishing works, much functionality increases balcony space (you can build a hidden niche with shelves, a window sill with a folding table for tea drinking and much more).

Sheathing options

Ideas for decorating a balcony can be different. You need to choose based on the feasibility of using a specific type of material in your case. In order to make the right choice, you need read in detail with each of them.

The positive properties of finishing with MDF panels include: increased environmental friendliness, which is close to the performance of solid wood.

MDF boards are created by pressing fine and dry wood shavings under high pressure.

The binding element is urea resin, does not emit toxic formaldehyde, which is used in the manufacture of chipboard panels.

Siding

Great for both indoor and outdoor exterior finishing. Material resistant to aggressive weather conditions, has increased frost resistance.

Thanks to the thoughtful design of the material, siding can be finished by almost anyone. Another significant advantage is that such panels will serve you for at least 25 years.

Plastic panels

Plastic panels are a cost-effective finishing material that has the property of increased sound insulation, which will be useful when arranging a secluded place on the balcony.

The color palette is so diverse that using PVC panels you can not only dilute the grayness bright colors, but also achieve imitation of natural stone, wood, fabric and other textures.

Plastic unpretentious in care, For minor stains, simply wipe it with a damp cloth. However, this finishing material, like siding, becomes deformed due to temperature changes.

Decorative plaster

Finishing with decorative plaster great option for a balcony in a romantic style. Through various finishing techniques you can create ornaments and patterns, which will make the balcony not only cozy, but also unique. The most popular finish is bark beetle, as in the photo.

Decorative plaster retains heat well without accumulating moisture. This property eliminates the appearance of dampness, which causes unpleasant odors.

Interior decoration balcony is an event that is resorted to to create comfortable atmosphere in this room and expanding the living space of the apartment. Work begins with the choice of material. It should be immediately noted that no matter which option is chosen, it is important that the material is of high quality, so it is better to avoid dubious purchases in the markets and from your own hands.

This material is a planed board with natural moisture. There is a subtype of building material called eurolining. These are higher quality products with complex profiles geometric shape, as well as ventilation ducts. At the same time, the material is more demanding on the level of humidity in the room and the quality of the rough surface.

Advantages of lining:

  1. Environmental friendliness. The material consists of 100% natural raw materials, which does not pose a risk to the health of people of any age category.
  2. Long service life. Given that correct installation and use, the lining can last up to 20 years.
  3. Easy to install. The products are equipped with a connecting system, so installation does not take much time. A novice master can finish finishing a balcony in 1 day.
  4. Additional insulation. Despite the fact that lining is a simple finishing material, it slightly protects the room from noise and retains heat.

Lining is one of the most popular finishing options for balconies and loggias

Installation of lining

Before sheathing the inside of the balcony, you should stock up on the following tools and consumables:

  • Screwdriver, hammer drill or impact drill, jigsaw.
  • Square, building level, tape measure.
  • Hammer or axe, 3 cm nails, dowel-nails up to 6x100, wood screws.

Tools and consumables necessary for installing lining on the balcony

Then you need to carry out the following preparatory work:

  1. Remove the old coating and thoroughly clean the base. Tap it with a hammer to identify weak fragments, they need to be removed, and the resulting potholes should be covered up cement-sand mortar or putty.
  2. Check the evenness of the walls. At heavy blockage It is recommended to apply a rough plaster layer, onto which the lining will subsequently be attached.
  3. Thoroughly soak each product with a special antiseptic composition.

Preparatory work before installing the lining

Next comes the installation of the sheathing. This stage is labor-intensive and responsible, so it’s worth talking about it separately. The first step is to mark the lines, the lines should be located 50-70 cm from each other and 10 cm from the walls. After that you need to trim wooden blocks and drill holes in them for fastening in increments of 15 cm. Using dowels and self-tapping screws, install the sheathing on the wall.

Now you can start lining the inside of the balcony with your own hands:

  • You need to take the first element, lean it against the sheathing and secure it to it by driving a nail in the middle of the tenon.
  • Then you need to take the second element and connect it to the first by inserting a tenon into the groove.
  • Finish the entire surface in this way.
  • In front of the area near the walls and ceiling, the material will have to be cut with a jigsaw.

On a note! You can also use clamps instead of nails. Then the fastening will be invisible.

MDF panels

For cladding the balcony, MDF panels are also used, which are fibreboards. The modern construction market offers several types of this material: flat products with protective polymer coating on the front side and panels with relief patterns.

The advantages are as follows:

  1. To cover a balcony with your own hands, you will need a minimum of money, time and effort.
  2. No major preparatory work is required.
  3. You can hide electrical wiring or other utilities behind the panels, and you can also lay insulation.
  4. The material is produced in a wide range color scheme and in different sizes.

Decorating a balcony with MDF panels

Installation work

Sheathing balconies from the inside begins with preparing the tools and installing the sheathing. It should be noted that this material somewhat similar to lining, therefore it requires exactly the same preparatory steps. The only difference is that the panels can be installed on a lathing made of wooden slats or metal profiles. The installation process is as follows:

  • The first element is installed in the corner. It is attached to a clamp, but if such fasteners are not at hand, then regular one will do construction bracket.
  • The next panel is installed in the groove of the previous one and is also fixed.
  • After finishing the entire wall, caps are installed on the edges of the covering.

The process of covering a balcony with MDF panels on wooden frame

Plastic panels

To sheathe the inside of a balcony with your own hands, plastic panels are sometimes used. This building material is inexpensive and easy to install, so it has gained popularity among domestic users. It consists of PVC sheets equipped with a connecting system.

Advantages of plastic material for finishing loggias and balconies:

  1. Wide range of colors. Thanks to this feature, you can create a unique interior on the balcony.
  2. Easy care. It is enough to wipe this coating with a damp cloth or sponge.
  3. Can last up to 30 years. At the same time, it is resistant to temperature changes, exposure to water and sunlight.
  4. Low cost. Plastic panels are currently considered the most affordable option For internal lining balconies.

Plastic panels can be used as a budget finishing material for finishing a balcony.

Installation technology

The preparatory work is exactly the same as in previous cases:

  • Removing the old coating and preparing the rough surface.
  • Measurements of area, marking, installation of sheathing.
  • Purchase of material with a reserve of 10%.
  • Purchase of sound and thermal insulation.

The first profile is secured with a self-tapping screw to the ceiling sheathing. You need to start from the top to make it easier to work. After this, you need to fix the profile in the center, which will serve as a guide. Wiring and insulation are laid under the installed elements. The entire ceiling is covered with panels using a tongue-and-groove system. The last panel will most likely have to be trimmed. The walls are finished in the same way. Plastic plugs are used to decorate the corners.

Drywall

Covering a balcony with plasterboard is permissible only if painting, applying decorative plaster, liquid wallpaper and so on. This material is quite popular for interior decoration, despite its fragility and soiling.

The positive aspects of drywall are as follows:

  1. Relatively low cost.
  2. Fast and easy installation.

Important! This material is made on the basis of gypsum, so it requires preliminary waterproofing.


Drywall is often used for cladding balconies, but only as a base for decorative coatings

Covering balconies and loggias with plasterboard

Before covering the balcony with plasterboard, you need to prepare the surface and install the sheathing:

  • Draw a line in the center of the ceiling and several perpendicular to it.
  • Draw lines along the perimeter of the room at a distance of 5 cm from the ceiling.
  • Make marks on the ceiling through 1/3 of the length of the sheet of building material.
  • Cut metal profiles to required sizes scissors.
  • Using dowels, secure the guides to the wall and to the ceiling using an anchor connection.
  • Starting from the corners of the balcony, install the profiles on the ceiling, and then on the walls with dowels - in increments of 40 cm on the ceiling and 60 cm on the wall.

After this, you can begin laying heat and sound insulating materials and, if necessary, engineering communications. Cut sheets of insulation are installed between the sheathing and the rough surface. The resulting structure is covered with foil, securing it with a stapler. Now you can sheathe the inside of the balcony with plasterboard.

The order of work is the same as in the case of lathing: first, work is carried out on the ceiling, then on the walls.

  1. The first step is to prepare the material. To do this, the sheets are cut to the required dimensions and chamfered (the edge is lightly filed to make it easier to putty the seam later).
  2. The first element is mounted 20 cm from the corner on self-tapping screws in 15 cm increments. The cap needs to be recessed into the surface, but it is important not to overdo it so that the sheet does not crack.
  3. The remaining sheets are installed in the same way on the main area of ​​the ceiling and walls. At the end, small fragments of material are mounted in the corners and the puttying begins.
  4. A primer is applied to the finished coating, and after it dries thin layer putties.
  5. While the material has not yet dried, serpyanka is laid on it and covered with a thicker layer of putty.
  6. Finally, the surfaces are primed again to prepare for further finishing.

Balcony covered with plasterboard, ready for further finishing

Siding

Usually this material is used for finishing facades, but it is acceptable to use it inside a balcony. The products are made on a vinyl basis, therefore they have the following advantages:

  • Good indicator of resistance to atmospheric influences (precipitation, wind).
  • No substances harmful to human health in the composition.
  • Good level of ventilation, ensuring timely removal of moisture from under the coating.
  • The material withstands exposure to high and low temperatures, That's why installation work can be carried out at any time of the year.
  • Possibility of spot repairs.

Installation of siding inside the balcony

The preparatory work, tools and consumables are exactly the same as in previous cases. The inside of the balcony may be damp, so it is better to treat all surfaces with an antiseptic composition and lay waterproofing material.

Siding installation begins with the installation of a frame for the panels. Wooden slats are installed on the ceiling at a distance of 40 cm, on the wall - 50 cm. Transverse slats are mounted at a distance that is 5 cm less than the length of the element. The sheathing is attached to dowels.


Before installing siding, it is necessary to erect a wooden frame and lay waterproofing material

You should know! Before installation, it is recommended to treat the sheathing with an antiseptic.

Then the insulation is laid. A thermal insulator is mounted into the resulting voids of the frame and secured with a waterproof film. As a result, the balcony will turn into an insulated room.

Now let's look at how to properly cover a balcony with siding. The first step is to install special guide profiles on the sheathing, after which the siding is cut to the required size using metal scissors. There is no need to make indents; the first panel is placed directly in the corner and secured with a self-tapping screw. The tongue of the next panel is placed behind its wide part and also secured. In this way, the entire area is finished. Finally, plugs are installed on the corners and edges of the coating.


Installation of special guide profiles for siding

Sandwich panels

This material has a three-layer structure. The outer layers are made of metal, and the inner layer is insulation, such as mineral wool. Sandwich panels are a popular option for finishing balconies due to the following features:

  • Safety and environmental friendliness.
  • High rates of heat and noise insulation.
  • Light weight, which reduces the load on the balcony and makes installation easier.
  • No need for further finishing.
  • Pathogenic microorganisms cannot develop on the surface.

Sandwich panels are often used to decorate balconies due to their sound and heat insulating properties.

Installation of panels

  1. The installation process begins with fixing the fasteners: internal corners and finishing details for the sheathing.
  2. The preparatory work is the same as in the case of the materials described above.
  3. If the panels are planned to be mounted to the ceiling, then the first step is to install a plinth at the top of the sheathing.
  4. The first panel is installed on a metal or wooden frame in the corner closer to the ceiling. It is secured with a self-tapping screw, after which the next element is inserted into the groove. The rigidity of the structure is ensured by a reliable tongue-and-groove connection, so you can do without additional fastening of each part with self-tapping screws.
  5. Before installing the next element, you need to check that the current one is installed evenly. It is also important to ensure that no gaps or backlashes are formed.
  6. After finishing the entire wall, it is necessary to install additional elements on the edges and outer corners of the material.
  7. The design is checked building level, after which it can be used.

Conclusion

The best way to sheathe the inside of the balcony is up to each owner to decide for himself. The above materials do not differ much in cost, with the exception of sandwich panels, since they already have insulation. The balcony area is small, which also has a positive effect on the cost of work. It doesn’t matter what exactly will be chosen as the finishing material, the main thing is to follow the above recommendations and do not forget to check the correct installation of the products with a level.

Surely not everyone knows what the difference is between a balcony and a loggia. A balcony is a structure that protrudes beyond the wall and is usually located on the front of the building. It has three sides protruding outwards and a guardrail. The loggia has one open side, and the other three are closed and are parts of the room.

The square footage of an apartment with a balcony is multiplied by a factor of 0.3 and added to the total square footage of the apartment. In the case of a loggia, this coefficient is already 0.5. This important point must be taken into account, especially now, when the price per square meter of an apartment is growing every year.

A balcony is more difficult to landscape in many respects, this applies to glazing, thermal insulation and finishing. Therefore, finishing the loggia with your own hands will require less effort from the apartment owners.

Finishing

Why should we convert the loggia? We look into this room more than once during the day and see the dull and neglected appearance there - not a very pleasant experience. Another thing is a renovated, finished loggia, integrated into the overall design of the apartment or adjacent room. There could be a greenhouse corner, a place of solitude for a coffee lover, for a schoolchild with a book, for a mother with a fashion magazine in her hands. The head of the family will also drop by to enjoy the family idyll.

In order to decorate the loggia inside, you need to prepare both financially and theoretically, and master at least a minimum of knowledge before starting work. When decorating interior walls, several parameters must be taken into account:

  1. what do we want in the end result
  2. Will it be insulated or will it remain cold?
  3. financial costs (sometimes this comes first)

If you have correctly determined the future design and selected high-quality and preferably inexpensive material, then after finishing the loggia will become a desirable and permanent place for family members and guests to spend time.

Materials

Lining is the most popular material for interior work. This is a board made of wood of various species with a tongue-and-groove profile, 1.5 cm thick, 9 cm wide. Other sizes and types of linings can be made to order (eurolining, block house for a log). The lining has good working qualities and appearance. An environmentally friendly material with low thermal conductivity is well suited for many types of work and finishing.

But it is necessary to note the disadvantages:

  1. It is necessary to apply protective compounds
  2. You can only work with glazed loggias; moisture and temperature changes harm the material
  3. may fade in the sun
  4. not cheap

There is also plastic lining - siding. It successfully replaces wood both in interior and exterior decoration. Siding can be of different colors and shades, the finishing with its use does not depend on the glazing of the loggia, and it does not fade in the sun. Its cost is lower than wooden lining.

PVC panels

Finishing work using these panels is as simple as with siding. Wide (25-30 cm) units cover the working field faster. They are durable, resistant to external influences, so they are suitable for both warm and cold loggias. The colors and shades are different, the cost is low, they will suit any option.

MDF panels

These are boards made of compressed wood fibers, covered with PVC film to match the color of the wood. They are wear-resistant, good heat and sound insulators, aesthetically pleasing, easy to install and inexpensive. But they have low mechanical strength and are unstable to moisture. The loggia must be glazed and insulated.

Drywall

The use of drywall significantly speeds up all work due to the large size of the sheets. If the loggia is glazed and insulated, then this material will help to quickly and efficiently finish the room. The final finishing of the sheets may require painting, wallpapering, and the use of decorative plaster. Usually they use moisture-resistant plasterboard. The thickness of gypsum board sheets is 9.5 mm or 12 mm.

Decorative plaster

Finishing using it realizes interesting ideas and gives unusually bright effects.

To obtain the desired effect, three different decorative plasters can be used:

  1. Structural
  2. Textured
  3. Venetian

All of them are sold ready-made, but if you wish, you can prepare the compositions yourself. Let's focus on "Venetian" transparent plaster. This is a mixture with marble flour, a seemingly transparent viscous mass in containers of 7-25 kg. It is applied to perfectly flat surfaces in several layers and can be tinted in any color. The application technology is not complicated, but quite voluminous, allowing you to get the effect of a marble coating on a wide variety of surfaces and shades. This plaster is waterproof, environmentally friendly, odorless, wear-resistant, and can dry quickly.

If the material and general design have been chosen, then work can begin. We will assume that the glazing has already been done, but it is advisable that the glass and double-glazed windows be removed from the window frames to avoid any troubles. Finishing work on the floor is carried out after finishing work on the ceiling and walls.

So we have window frames, frame for hanging intermediate or finishing materials. We begin the actual finishing.

Step-by-step instruction

The work of clapboard cladding is not difficult, but it requires attention and patience.

We determine the required amount of material in square meters. We multiply the height of each section by the width, add it up and increase the resulting area by 15%. Choose conifers with humidity not higher than 12%. We will also need slats, corners, baseboards, waterproofing film, sealant and fasteners. Tools: hacksaw, drill, hammers, screwdrivers, including electric ones, and levels, simple or laser.

If necessary, we cover the wall with a film for waterproofing and make a lathing from wood or metal profiles. Maintaining a distance of about 50 cm between the slats, we attach them to the wall. We fill the gaps with insulation.

We start the paneling from the corner, level the first board and fasten it to the corner with a groove. We insert the clamp and fasten it to the sheathing. The next board should be tightly connected with the groove to the ridge of the first and secured with a clamp nailed to the sheathing. We control the position of each board with a level. Very convenient to have laser level, which allows you to quickly control the position of the board.

After fixing all the boards, we fill the cracks with sealant and cover the corner joints with corners. Next, we treat it with a protective solution like “Autotex”, which not only protects against rot and bugs, but also gives the sheathing surface an aesthetic appearance.

Finishing with PVC panels

This work does not require special training. The walls do not need to be leveled; the assembly itself is quite quick. If necessary, disassembly will not be difficult.

We measure the length and width. We define required quantity material and increase it by 15% when ordering. We buy:

  1. PVC wall panels
  2. mounting rails
  3. connecting elements and fasteners
  4. drill, screwdrivers (preferably an electric one), saw, self-tapping screws

Every year, with the arrival of autumn and the first cool days, a significant part of our compatriots realize that it would be a good idea to decorate the loggia. There is nothing surprising in this; the thermal insulation and finishing of the balcony make it possible to maintain a more comfortable climate throughout the entire apartment. Moreover, if the insulation and finishing of the loggia are carried out according to all the rules, then the owners receive not just a closet for storing canned food and supplies, but a full-fledged living room.

Awareness of this fact pushes many to engage in repair work with your own hands. How realistic is it to decorate a loggia yourself?

First we must decide what we really want.


Next, we’ll leave working on the floor for a while (we’ll return to this a little later) and move on to the ceiling. If you lay finishing coat floor immediately, then we risk spoiling it during further work. Therefore, we will do it later. But we will describe the progress of the work here, in the topic of “floor”. So:


Decorating the loggia: do-it-yourself ceiling and walls

The ceiling and walls most often need additional. The following activities would be optimal at this stage:

  • All surfaces are carefully.
  • Wooden sheathing beams are nailed onto the ceiling and walls. They are located from the surfaces at a distance slightly greater than the thickness of the purchased one. Slabs 5-10 cm thick or 7.5 cm mineral wool are suitable as excellent thermal insulation materials. Thicker layers are installed closer to the outer fences.
  • It is convenient to fix the material with special “express installation” dowels. A puncher makes a hole into which a plastic sleeve is screwed, and the entire structure is securely fixed with a special locking screw.
  • We attach insulating material between the beams on the walls. It is very convenient to use foam from balloons as glue, which can later be used to seal all defects, cracks and cracks.
  • We lay foil film or polyethylene on it, which serves vapor barrier materials in this case.
  • Housings equipped with wiring are mounted to the ceiling sheathing, with the help of which lighting will be installed. In places where future lamps are installed, the ends of the wires are securely fixed with clamps.

Loggia wall cladding

Some are trying to find more economical options.

Finishing balconies with plasterboard is quite acceptable. But for obvious reasons (possible differences in humidity levels), you should opt for moisture-resistant varieties.

The frame is usually sheathed with sheets of such material, then carefully puttied. The final finishing is gluing wallpaper to the walls or painting them.

Do you need insulation and finishing of the loggia?

September 26, 2016
Specialization: professional in the field of construction and repair (full cycle of finishing work, both internal and external, from sewerage to electrical and finishing work), installation of window structures. Hobbies: see the column "SPECIALIZATION AND SKILLS"

If you want the interior decoration of your balcony to be not only beautiful, but also effective and durable, then you should not limit yourself to simply installing decorative materials on the walls and floor. I would recommend doing a full renovation, starting from repairs and waterproofing load-bearing structures, and ending with wall and ceiling cladding on top of the insulating layer.

In general, the work ahead is quite labor-intensive, so below I will tell you how best to do each of the work operations without involving third-party craftsmen and coping with complex tasks on your own.

Stage 1. Preparation

We inspect and repair the foundation

Before decorating the inside of the balcony with your own hands, you must check the condition of all supporting structures. The reason here is quite obvious: in houses old building Balcony ceilings and railings are very often subject to intense wear and tear and are in poor condition, so reconstruction, which is usually accompanied by an increase in load, may not be able to withstand.

The critical point here will be the glazing: frames with sashes and double-glazed windows weigh a lot, therefore, before installing translucent structures, you need to carefully study the condition of the balcony base.

When reconstructing my loggia, I acted like this:

  1. At the first stage, I dismantled the old frames installed on the parapet and prepared an opening for glazing with metal-plastic structures.
  2. Next, I removed the plank flooring - the boards still began to rot and sag under minimal load.
  3. I removed the remaining wallpaper from the side walls and removed the peeling putty.
  4. I checked the bottom floor slab for cracks by gently tapping it with a hammer. I removed the chipped fragments, since it would be almost impossible to fix them.

  1. I cleaned the discovered cracks with a vacuum cleaner, expanded them with a grinder and filled them with cement-adhesive mortar. I did the same with the joints of the walls and floor from the inside of the balcony: I had to pick out the remains of the mortar that was used for sealing from the cracks .

In my case, a concrete slab lower ceiling was in fairly good condition, but this is not always the case. So, in addition to the operations described above, instructions for performing preparatory work must necessarily include an inspection of the area balcony slab. If necessary, repair of the end is carried out using cement mortar with additional fastening with a steel angle.

After completing these works, you should take a break for polymerization. repair staff. However, if there were relatively few cracks and crevices, then waterproofing can be done in just one or two days.

We carry out waterproofing

Waterproofing load-bearing structures, from my point of view, is part of the mandatory measures. The thing is that the interior decoration of the balcony can be greatly affected by increased humidity levels. In addition, the risk of precipitation entering through open windows Therefore, it is necessary to protect at least the bottom plate from water.

For execution waterproofing works Three techniques can be used:

Waterproofing technology Short description
Pasting This technique is one of the most common. To protect the base from moisture, a layer of waterproof material is laid on it, which acts as a barrier to liquid.

For waterproofing the following are used:

  • roofing felt;
  • dense polyethylene;
  • foil polymer films;
  • waterproof membranes.
Painting room Unlike the pasting method, when painting waterproofing, a liquid composition is applied to the areas to be finished, the basis of which is most often bitumen mastic.

Products of this type have good adhesion to concrete base In addition, after polymerization they form a continuous waterproof film.

Impregnating Waterproofing impregnations for concrete can also be used to protect against moisture. When applying the material to the balcony ceiling, the active components penetrate into the thickness of the pores, where they polymerize. As a result upper layer The concrete slab becomes practically airtight, which significantly reduces the risk of leaks even if the floor of the loggia is filled with a continuous layer of water.

The downside of the technology is the high price of consumables.

To waterproof balcony bases, I usually use painting technology, but I have also worked with penetrating compounds, and it seems to me that they deserve only good reviews.

In any case, we must not forget that when waterproofing, not only the floor of the balcony is treated, but also the lower part of the walls and fences - to a height of approximately 10-15 cm above the ceiling.

Stage 2. Laying floors

We insulate the floor

After the waterproofing material is securely glued or the applied composition is polymerized, the actual finishing of the balcony begins inside. Here it is best to move from the bottom up, starting with the insulation of the floor.

If the load-bearing capacity of the floor allows, then you can pour a screed up to 10 cm thick. So that the poured material not only levels the floor, but also provides it necessary thermal insulation, I usually prepare polystyrene concrete mortar:

  1. I install beacon slats on the base, forming a slight slope towards the outer wall (albeit small, but still protection from rainwater flowing into the apartment).
  2. I mix the cement mortar with granulated polystyrene, achieving maximum homogeneity of the composition.
  3. I pour the floor along the beacons, after which I carefully level the surface using the rule.
  4. I remove the beacons, sand the floor surface and dry it for at least two weeks. Protecting from external influences plastic film. I periodically open the film to inspect the surface, and when the top layer dries, I moisten the concrete for complete hydration.

However, so solid foundations are rare, because much more often the interior decoration of a loggia is accompanied by insulation of the floor along the joists:

  1. From timber with a cross-section of 40x40 mm, I cut out three or four logs, the length of which should be approximately 50 mm less than the length of the balcony itself. I treat the parts with moisture-proof impregnation.
  2. I lay out the logs on the floor so that the step between them is equal to the width or half the width of the panel of heat-insulating material.
  3. I fix the outer joists to the wall steel brackets, securing at the desired height (just below the threshold). I set the middle logs at the level of the outer ones, resting them on the cranial bars and leveling them on a plane.

  1. I lay panels of thermal insulation material in the space between the joists. Inexpensive finishing is carried out using foam plastic with a thickness of 75 to 150 mm, but I prefer to overpay a little and take mineral wool with an equivalent heat saving index .
  2. I lay a layer of vapor barrier membrane on top of the insulation (you can use durable thick polyethylene instead).

Subflooring and flooring

Next you need to lay the floor itself. This operation can be performed either immediately or after finishing the walls - it all depends on what technologies you will use. I usually postpone installing the flooring until the last minute only if the walls are going to be covered with plasterboard - in this case there is a risk of glue or putty getting on the decorative materials.

The easiest way to make a subfloor is from plywood:

  1. For installation on a screed I take plywood with a thickness of 10 mm, for installation on joists - 15 mm or more. It is better to use moisture-resistant varieties, since they not only demonstrate greater stability when exposed to water, but are also more durable for a comparable thickness.

  1. I cut plywood sheets into squares, the width of which is approximately 30-40 mm less than the width of the balcony.
  2. I lay plywood sheets on the base and fix them to the joists using self-tapping screws. When installing over a screed, I use dowels with a plastic sleeve and a wide neck for fastening, and perform additional fixation using adhesive mastic.
  3. When attaching the subfloor, I make sure that the plywood slabs are not located close to each other. The optimal gap is 8-10 mm: this distance is enough to compensate for temperature deformations, so that the base does not swell when the weather changes.

When choosing what material to finish the floor with, I usually consider the following options:

  1. Linoleum - budget solution, which is extremely simple to implement. Yes, the coating is not abrasion-resistant, but let's be honest: do we plan to constantly walk on the balcony?
  2. Tile is an excellent choice not only for a glazed loggia, but also for open balcony. It is quite expensive, and it is more difficult to install, but the coating is very resistant and durable.

Before tiling the floor with tiles or clinker tiles, it is worth treating the plywood subfloor with a moisture-proofing compound. Otherwise, the plywood will “pull” moisture from the glue, and the bonding strength of the material will decrease.

  1. Laminate – a good option For glazed balcony with high-quality waterproofing of the base. Here the potential risks lie in the swelling of the backing layer: while the front surface of laminated floor panels can withstand moisture well, the moisture resistance of the backing is not regulated, so the likelihood of swelling will be very high.

  1. Cork covering is, in principle, the same laminate, only using veneer from natural cork as a decorative layer. Moisture resistance is slightly lower than that of traditional laminate, but with high-quality waterproofing it can be used.
  2. Polymer self-leveling flooring is an “eternal” coating that is not afraid of either moisture or mechanical loads. The difficulty lies in preparing the base; in addition, a polymer floor is clearly not suitable if you are looking for a cheaper way to finish a balcony.

In principle, you can use other types of floor coverings, but the main requirement - moisture resistance - should not be overlooked in any case.

Stage 3. Wall insulation

Lathing for thermal insulation

After finishing the floor or in parallel with this process, you need to tackle the walls. On my loggia, in order to save free space, I only insulated the balcony parapet and side walls, but if you want to achieve maximum energy efficiency, then you also need to sheathe the wall between the balcony and the living space.

You can't do without lathing here. It can also be made from steel profile under drywall, but I prefer wooden beam— it’s easier to work with, and its thermal conductivity is several times lower.

The sheathing is done in this way:

  1. I cut the timber into fragments, the length of which must correspond to the width of the area to be finished (the gap at the edges is about 20 mm on each side).
  2. I attach the part to the wall and use a hammer drill to make mounting holes in increments of about 40 - 50 cm.
  3. I hammer plastic dowels into the sockets and secure the timber with locking screws.
  4. It is very important to choose the correct location of the sheathing parts. As a rule, I make the gap between the wall and the edge of the frame in such a way that the dimensions of the structure are slightly larger than the thickness of the heat-insulating material.

  1. Step between horizontal bars should also be selected to ensure maximum strength. When installing with my own hands, I usually install the supporting elements of the frame at knee, hip and shoulder height (at approximately the same pitch to make it easier to adjust the thermal insulation). This minimizes the risk of damage to the cladding, especially thin ones such as gypsum board or MDF panels .

If you plan to install lighting or install an outlet on the balcony, then the wiring must be laid at this stage. The wires must be placed in casings made of non-combustible material and pass either under the sheathing beams along the wall, or in specially drilled holes.

Installation of thermal insulation material

  1. I cut slabs of foam plastic, polystyrene or mineral wool in width so that they fit almost effortlessly into the gap between the sheathing beams.
  2. I apply polyurethane adhesive foam to the underside of the insulation.
  3. I install the slabs into the sheathing, level them so that there are no gaps, and then fill the gaps with scraps of heat-insulating material.
  4. I fill small cracks and internal voids with self-expanding adhesive foam.
  5. On top I cover the insulation layer with a vapor barrier membrane or foil film. The second option is more preferable, since it provides significantly better heat retention due to the reflection of infrared rays.

Stage 4. Finishing cladding

Actually, we just have to decide how to decorate the inside of the balcony. For walls and ceilings, lightweight materials with good moisture resistance are usually used. Mechanical strength is also important, but still I would not put this parameter in first place - the operational load of balconies and loggias is much lower than that of other premises.

You can finish a balcony in two ways - either by immediately covering it decorative material, or by first installing plasterboard slabs on the sheathing, and then decorating them.

  1. Lining is a traditional and universal solution that has a lot of quite objective advantages. It looks beautiful, does not heat up in the heat, acts as an effective insulator in the cold, and can be easily repaired. By and large, there are only two disadvantages: it is quite expensive and weighs quite a bit.

  1. MDF panels are practically indistinguishable from lining in appearance, but are not made from natural wood, and from pressed cellulose fiber(essentially quite thick and very dense cardboard). The front layer of varnished melamine paper tolerates moisture well, but nothing more - if it stays in a humid environment for a long time, the MDF is almost guaranteed to swell. However, my skin has been standing for three years now without the slightest sign of deformation, so I can say with full responsibility: high-quality waterproofing solves many problems!

  1. Plastic - they compare favorably with MDF in moisture resistance and low price, but they are seriously inferior to them in appearance (especially inexpensive varieties). In addition, the strength of plastic is low, so I strongly advise installing a more rigid sheathing under such sheathing.

The installation principle of such products is simple: they are cut to size and attached to the sheathing beams either with glue, or with small nails, or with clips. When choosing the best way to fix the trim, I settled on the third option: yes, you will have to spend money on buying clips, but the finishing turns out to be collapsible

If you do not want to sheathe the balcony with panel products, then a leveling layer of moisture-resistant plasterboard. We attach the gypsum board to the frame with self-tapping screws, putty it, prime it, and then proceed to finishing. You can decorate your balcony using the following materials:

  • fake diamond;
  • cork, vinyl or non-woven wallpaper;
  • decorative plaster;
  • interior paint.

Here, as in the case of floor coverings, the resistance of the finish to external influences comes to the fore, since it will not be possible to avoid contact with precipitation and other factors.

Information for Budgeting

Both the finishing materials used to decorate the balcony and other raw materials needed for repairs are quite expensive. That’s why it’s worth at least pre-planning your budget before starting work.

A table containing prices for the most popular materials will help you with this:

Material Unit Average cost, rubles
Mineral wool ISOVER 1200x600x100 mm pack 4 pcs. 1400 -1700
Insulation ROCKWOOL 800x600x50 mm pack 4 pcs. 650 — 800
Foil insulation PENOFOL 2000 material 3 mm, m2 55 — 70
Expanded polystyrene sheet, 1250x600x50 mm sheet 180 – 220
Penetron (penetrating waterproofing for concrete) 10 kg 3200 — 3500
Laminate is moisture resistant m2 800 – 1400
Solid floor board m2 1200 – 1600
Ceramic floor tiles m2 250 – 2500
Polymer self-leveling floor m2 980 – 2000
Wooden beam for frame, 6 m PC. 90 – 180
Metal profile for frame, 3 m PC. 50 — 120
Self-tapping screw for wood 100 pieces. 100 — 120
Dowel-nail with plastic sleeve 100 pieces. 200 — 250
Silicone sealant for sealing joints 300 ml 140 — 350
Primer for walls with antiseptic E5 l 180 — 250
Vapor barrier film 70 m2 670 — 750
Drywall moisture resistant sheet 300 — 450
Profile for drywall panel 3 m 50 — 150
Drywall hanger PC. 5 — 25
Connecting profiles for plastic panels, 3m PC. 50 — 90
Plastic panels 0.24 x 3 m m2 170 — 260
Claymer for MDF 100 pieces. 50 – 80
Liquid Nails 100 ml 60 — 120
Acrylic paint for interior work 5 kg 200 – 500
Vinyl/fleece wallpaper roll 550 – 1500
Decorative plaster 20 kg 1300 – 4000
Lining for wall cladding linear meter 90 – 250

Conclusion

The interior decoration of the balcony, carried out according to all the rules, will allow us not only to transform this room externally, but also to improve its thermal insulation: so instead of a warehouse for conservation and old furniture we will get another living room that can be used for relaxation in the spring - summer season. In winter, the finished balcony will act as a buffer, keeping the house warm. The video in this article will help you understand finishing deposits. , and if you need advice on performing a particular operation, contact me in the comments, and I will be happy to advise you!

September 26, 2016

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