Do-it-yourself finishing of facade panels. Do-it-yourself installation of facade panels step-by-step instructions

They are small sheets that are installed on any structure made of brick, wood, foam concrete, etc.

They do not create a large load on the base and serve to protect the external part of the building from aggressive environments and weather conditions. Each buyer can choose products according to their wallet and taste.

DIY installation

Today, there are three methods of installing panels that attract every consumer with their task:

On flat surfaces

This method is economical and easiest to use., it should be noted that installation is carried out on perfectly flat walls. Otherwise, the curvature of the installation will spoil the appearance of the house and lose protective properties. For frameless cladding, it is necessary to purchase it with internal insulation.

Attach the canvas to the wall with glue. If the wall is smooth, then it can be attached to a special adhesive mass; a large number of them are now sold, the main thing is that it is frost-resistant.

Using a toothed trowel, the mixture is applied to the surface and the slab is laid, and the second one is installed in the same way. There is no need to make a large layer; the panel will float. The vertical and horizon are checked with a level, after which the size of the seam is fixed using tile crosses.

It is important that the glue does not clog the seam; it must be rubbed with another substance.

On uneven walls

First of all, unevenness is identified, which is corrected with the help of hangers by aligning the beam or profile along the edges of the building and to the required level.

To ensure that the entire plane is level, string is pulled over the profiles already placed along the edges, which will also serve as guides for the remaining metal profiles.

The panel is attached to the frame with a self-tapping screw, and insulation is laid into the created void. This operation must be carried out over the entire plane.

The fastening method is similar to the method of the second option, but only between the insulation and the panel there is a gap for circulation air masses. requires a special fastening system. Required fastening comes complete with panels.

Tools for work:

• roulette;
• building level;
• Bulgarian;
• lace;
• screwdriver;
• drill;

For the wet method, you only need a tape measure, a hacksaw or grinder, a spatula and a bucket for the solution.

Varieties

Glass panels

Most often, this material is used for finishing office buildings or shopping centers. It can also be used in special cases when decorating a country cottage with extraordinary architecture.

Panels can consist of different brands glass:

• bulletproof and shockproof;
• reinforced or laminated;
• crystallized;
• glass granulite;

The main advantage of such panels is their unique façade and good ultraviolet protection, as well as excellent sound and heat insulation. The disadvantages are the high price and complexity of installation.

Under stone and brick

These are the most common models, installed on a plinth, the entire house or individual parts. Panels are made based on polypropylene resins.

After installation, the facade looks realistic, as if made of real stone or brick. In addition, there is no need to resort to the services of a mason; this work can be done independently. The material is resistant to ultraviolet radiation and weather changes. Availability and aesthetics allow every consumer to purchase this building material.

Facade made of porcelain stoneware

A good product that can withstand shock loads in strong wind currents. Wear-resistant, does not fade or fade, fireproof.

Frost-resistant with great strength. If something goes wrong and the panel is somehow lost, it can be easily replaced. It is attached in several ways, but it is better to use two-component polyurethane glue. The disadvantages of this material are low noise insulation and high thermal conductivity.

Fiber cement facade systems

Panels of this brand are capable of self-cleaning thanks to an inorganic film. The product consists of 90% cement and minerals, the rest is cellulose fibers. Such panels can imitate different Construction Materials.

• fiber cement plate;
• sealing gasket size 45/50/15;
• wind protective film;
• INSI panels;
• GVL sheet;
• vapor barrier;

The advantages of this system include the absence of corrosion and rotting, high noise and heat insulation properties, durability, and frost resistance.

Disadvantages include low strength and painting after installation.

Wall mounted sandwich panels

The multi-row sandwich structure consists of two sheets of metal at the edges and insulation in the middle, protected by a vapor barrier fabric. Outer side consists of an alloy of aluminum, magnesium and manganese.

Imitation can be different: wood, plaster. The product is frost-resistant and temperature-resistant from -180 to +100. Environmentally fireproof. Service life over 35 years.

The disadvantages are that the seams freeze at low temperatures and require careful handling; impacts that could damage the panel should be avoided.

Wood fiber

Split wood, glued under pressure, forms the base of the panel. The protective layer is paint. Canvases can be lined as polymer material, and veneer.

They are easy to work with and lend themselves well to drilling and cutting. Excellent quality is frost resistance and thermal insulation. Disadvantages: up to 15 years of operation, flammable and water-permeable.

Vinyl

Created on the basis of polymers with the addition of dyes, they are capable of carrying different textures and colors. The surface can be smooth, perforated or imitated wood. The material is fireproof, easy to cut, does not rot, and is waterproof. Operational life - 30 years. At low temperatures it cracks due to wind and vibration.

Metal sheets

The panels are made of galvanized steel or aluminum coated with polymer. Front part can be smooth or with fine perforation. The weight per m2 will be 10 kg. This material is rich in advantages, including durability, alkali-acid resistance, fire safety, moisture resistance, does not rust, is frost-resistant, and has a high sound absorption coefficient.

The downside is the low thermal insulation of steel.

The product is made of polyurethane foam with rolled marble chips and a decorative part of clinker. The color scheme of the panels may vary. Able to withstand many frost cycles, temperature differences from -50 to + 110. Completely fireproof, waterproof, do not rot.

The period established by the manufacturer is 50 years.

The house must be beautiful, so future owners of country cottages think about exterior decoration at the very beginning of the project development. If brick, tile and stone are too expensive, but siding and plaster are already boring. If you want a luxurious and inexpensive finish, think about façade panels. Their surface imitates stone: the difference between the materials is visible only at close range. And installation facade panels can be done quickly and without outside help.

Required tools:

• water or normal level;
• plumb line;
• fine-tooth hacksaw, circular saw or metal scissors, grinder;
• screwdriver, drill, screwdriver;
• hammer.

Necessary tools for installing panels

Materials:

• panels;
• j-mounts;
• starting strips;
• wooden or metal slats for sheathing;
• nails or screws;
• insulation film;
• insulation (optional).

CLICKABLE

It is better to sheathe the house with panels at above-zero temperatures. In this case, a distance of 5 mm is left between the planks and the cladding itself. If you have to work at temperatures below zero, the gap is increased to 10 mm to avoid deformation in the summer. The material is stored in a warm room and removed in parts during winter installation.

To prevent moisture from getting into the space between the panels bordering windows, doors and openings for communications, they are covered with sealant.

To finish the base, it is better to choose special panels, since it is more affected by melt water and temperature differences. A border is installed at the junction of two different types of finishes. If you are attaching elements to wooden slats, be sure to treat them with a composition against fungus, moisture and fire. Also, you cannot use wood that is moistened by more than 15-20%.

Wood and metal sheathing have their pros and cons. Wood is more convenient for work, but it is difficult to find perfectly straight slats; you may have to modify them yourself. An iron frame is smoother and more durable, but screwing screws into it is not very convenient, and if you do it not at a right angle, the wind can loosen them.

Don’t forget about the ventilation gap between the wall and the cladding, this will extend the life of the finishing materials and insulation.

The panels must be mounted on a clean wall without traces of fungus or mold. Irregularities can be corrected by lathing, but to do this you need to check all surfaces.

Calculation of panels and components

To understand how many panels you need, calculate the total area of ​​the walls, subtract the area of ​​windows and doors. Add 10-15% to the result depending on the number of corners in the house. The starting level is calculated along the perimeter of the building, plus 5% for overlaps. J-elements - along the length of corners and openings. All this is multiplied by 2. The panel is fastened with 5 nails, 4 are used for the corner, and an average of 10 is used for the starting or starting strip.

Step by step instructions

1. Before starting work, markings are carried out, since crooked panels do not look neat.
2. Attached to the façade waterproofing film. Next steps depend on the panel manufacturer, read the instructions carefully; if you do not plan to insulate the space, you can immediately install metal or metal sheathing. Every manufacturer recommends slats different sizes, so check this according to the instructions.
3. Vertical slats 50x50 mm are fixed. To ensure that the finish holds well, install the slats at a distance of 10 cm from the corner of the house.
4. If necessary, the space between the slats is filled with insulation.
5. A 25x25 mm metal lathing is attached to install the panels.
6. Mount the starting strip according to pre-made markings. It should be secured with nails or screws every 30 cm. Leave 5-6 mm between the sheathing and the plank to avoid damage to the cladding when temperatures change.
7. Attach the J-profile to the corners of the building, installation step is 15-20 cm.
8. Installation of facade panels is carried out from left to right, according to the location of the tongue-and-groove elements. The walls are finished one at a time to avoid moisture until the end of the work. Each subsequent row is mounted with a shift of half or a third of the size of the elements. This promotes better adhesion and a natural appearance.
9. The outer panels are cut on the left side, but so that more than 30 cm remains. It is better to calculate this in advance in order to immediately trim the elements accordingly. The panels are cut so as to maintain the integrity of the design. Start cutting elements from the perforation side.
10. Nails or screws are screwed exactly in the middle of a special hole. It is not recommended to do them yourself; the panel may crack. If there is no way out, carefully drill a hole, and only then secure it. To avoid rust, choose galvanized or aluminum nails with a countersunk head of 6-8 mm and a stem diameter of 3-4 mm. The fastener pitch is 40 cm. Important: do not tighten the fasteners completely, leave 1 mm, since due to temperature changes the panels expand and contract, so deformation is possible.
11. When the installation of facade panels on one wall of the house is completed, a j-profile is attached to the top so that moisture does not get under the structure.
12. They fasten special parts for the corners of the house, door and window openings. Don't forget about low tide to rid the wall of excess water.

Strictly follow all the rules so that the finishing of the house remains intact for a long time. It is not difficult to install facade panels with your own hands, but it will not be easy for a beginner to secure the frame evenly. Buy building materials only from trusted sellers and check the quality of the goods, since there are many low-quality products on the Russian market. Consult on special forums and calculate the amount of materials in advance. Happy construction.

Facade panels vary depending on season installation work: installation can be done in any weather, even at subzero temperatures. This feature is due to the fact that installation is carried out according to frame technology, mechanical fastenings. Let's look at the stages of work in more detail.

Installation of sheathing

Depending on the chosen cladding material, the lathing is installed:

1. Wooden frame for light panels (plastic, steel sheets).
2. For heavier ones facade slabs(for example, from fiber cement), a frame is constructed from galvanized profiles or profile pipes.

Installation of the frame is carried out in the following sequence:

• Vertical guides are installed. The step between them should be kept at 50–60 cm.
• Then horizontal strips are installed in the places where additional elements are attached: external corners, J-profile and other parts.

Advice! Thermal insulation material can be laid between the frame slats to further insulate the façade of the house. It is best to use sheet materials based on polystyrene foam or basalt wool slabs.

Installing the starting bar

After the frame is mounted, they begin to install the starting profile. Its installation makes it easier to install the first row of panels and allows you to accurately maintain the horizontal line. When installing the initial plank, you need to carefully check its evenness using a building level. Also, you need to retreat about 10 cm from the corners of the house to install external corner elements.

Panel installation

An important rule for installing any facade panels is that installation is carried out from left to right. Exist various ways installation of finishing slabs that differ from the material of manufacture

Let's look at the main options:

• PVC structures are attached using construction stapler or small screws and nails (on a wooden frame).
• The steel panels are attached to the sheathing using metal screws.
• For installation of most heavy structures, metal clamps are used. They are attached to the frame using self-tapping screws.

Having completed the installation of facade panels, additional cladding elements are installed:

• external corners;
• installation of a J-profile for edging door and window openings;
• installing a finishing strip to prevent rainwater from getting behind the skin.

All these additional elements add completeness to the cladding and serve to create an aesthetic appearance.

Advice! To install thermal panels, there is usually no need to install a frame. Due to the thick layer of elastic insulation, such panels perfectly hide minor irregularities in the facade. Fastening is done using long self-tapping screws with plastic dowels directly to the outer walls of the house.

Installing panels is an excellent choice for cladding the facade of a house. In addition to their wonderful appearance, such slabs allow you to insulate the house and reliably protect the walls from moisture. This facing material is very popular due to the ease and speed of the installation process, a huge range of textures and a variety of shades.

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Unipan facade panels Chania

Unipan facade panels (Chania) are products of Chinese manufacturers. The original name of the material - Chania - could not be registered, since there is a Greek city of the same name and confusion is possible.

In the current situation, a decision was made to rename the material. This is how the Unipan brand was born.

The material is a sandwich panel consisting of three main layers:

• Galvanized metal sheet.
• Polyurethane foam filler.
• Thermal and waterproofing layer.

The production technology involves the process of “hot melting” of components - injection of liquid polyurethane foam between two outer layers. After hardening, a firmly interconnected block is obtained, which has a successful set of performance qualities and allows for easy and quick installation of the sheathing sheet.

The metal front layer has a relief that matches the texture of the simulated material - stone or brickwork, etc. Smooth panels with photo printing are also available.

The peculiarity of such panels is the connection method, which is absolutely similar to the principles of joining internal wall panels: one longitudinal edge is a ridge, and the opposite is a groove. To connect, you only need to insert the ridge of one panel into the groove of another, which is accessible even to a completely untrained person.

Easy installation eliminates the possibility of errors, and the tightness of the connection creates a sealed fabric that is resistant to impact external moisture, rain or melted drops, wind.

The surface has a relief that replicates the texture of stone or brickwork, wood cladding, etc. In addition, there are several color options, expanding the possibility of choosing and implementing different design ideas.

Installation of metal siding

Everything starts identically: materials are prepared, drawn schematically future design, installation is underway. The profiles are installed in accordance with the drawn diagram at right angles to the base of the house in increments of 50 cm. The supporting profiles must be secured with dowels.

Metal siding: installation on an aluminum frame

Remove disturbing elements from the building facade

After installing the vertical profiles, it is necessary to install transverse bulkheads. Here you will need to make tabs on each side of the panel for attaching to the profile. There are ready-made frames, but such structures have a clear drawback - they must be attached directly to the walls of the house. If the wall is made of foam concrete, then such a frame may collapse. It is also not recommended to install the frame on sand-lime brick. Red brick walls are also not suitable for a finished frame. In addition, such structures are more expensive than those installed by yourself.

Installation of vertical posts in a horizontal profile

Alignment metal frame vertically and horizontally

We install additional vertical posts under the siding (based on the recommended dimensions of 40-60 cm)

The most common fastening of metal profiles to each other

Frame for siding

After the bulkheads have been installed, various types of insulation can be inserted into the resulting rectangles.

Laying insulation boards

Mineral wool can be attached with direct hangers

The insulation layer is covered with a wind-vapor barrier fabric

Once the insulation is installed, the panels can be secured to the frame. Each panel has holes for screws. This allows you to hide the seams and not interfere with the aesthetic appearance of the facade.

Additional elements

Metal siding kit

Schematically the installation looks like this.

Stage 1. Drawing up a diagram of the house and the future frame for the panels.

Installation diagram

Stage 2. Cleaning the building of unnecessary decorative elements.

Stage 3. Manufacturing an external frame for the walls of a building or installing a ready-made one.

Stage 4. Installation of flashing, starting strip and the very first row of panels. A level is used to determine the correct angle.

Low tide installation

We fasten the ebb with self-tapping screws in increments of no more than 40 cm

We install the planks with an overlap

Setting external corners

Fastening the inner corner

Installation of the starting profile

We screw in the screws in the center of the holes, check the tightness of the fastening by slightly moving the bar left and right

Installation of platbands on windows

Fastening the window profile

Stage 5. The following rows are installed followed by fastening to the frame.

We snap the first panel into the starting strip and fasten it to the sheathing with self-tapping screws

We insert the next panel into the locking part of the previous one and repeat the installation

Installation of metal siding

Stage 6. Installation of the finishing strip, soffits and decorative elements.

Installation of the finishing profile

We make holes in the last panel with a punch, snap the panel into the finishing profile

Installation of spotlights

In the future, similar installation elements are saved for each type of panel. This is also a plus of the panels - their installation is similar, which means you can easily learn how to install the facade.

Metal siding is a good option for a summer house and a one-story house. Such panels perfectly replicate the effect of wood. In addition, the products are perfectly processed without unnecessary tools. Easy care - just wash the contaminated part of the house with water.

Metal siding

File for download. Production of metal siding installation works

Instructions

What are facade panels

There is no need to confuse facade panels and siding, although their purpose is the same - cladding the external walls of the house. Facade slabs appeared relatively recently and are actively replacing other methods of protecting buildings from atmospheric and other influences. They are thicker and more durable than siding. Materials for the production of such cover for external walls have also significantly expanded the range. Today, facade slabs are used both for the complete covering of a house and for basement cladding. Their demand is simple to explain: this type of façade design replaces many natural materials, but is much cheaper.

A house finished with facade slabs is protected and beautiful

Types of facade panels

There are numerous types of facade slabs on the market:

• Polyvinyl chloride

An inexpensive cladding option that can be mounted on a lightweight frame or directly on the wall, taking into account the ideal surface. The variety of shapes and colors can please any owner. The disadvantage is the lack of vapor permeability and fragility. Frost resistance is not too high, so use such cladding in areas Far North not worth it. Many types of vinyl planks are flammable, and most release harmful substances when burned.

• Fiber cement

They are made from concrete and wood fibers using synthetic additives, which are a binding component. Durable, environmentally friendly, vapor-permeable, non-flammable fiber cement cladding of facades has conquered the market in many countries. Imitation of natural materials not only in appearance, but also in terms of quality characteristics. The wood-look material has the warmth of natural wood, but does not burn or rot.

• Wood fiber boards

They are used mainly for the lungs country houses and dachas, since they have significant disadvantages: flammability, susceptibility to rotting. But these are some of the most frost-resistant materials - up to 100 cycles, they do not crack and are environmentally friendly.

• Made of metal with PVC lining

They are made from galvanized steel or vinyl-coated aluminum. Easy to use and install, especially cassette types. Durable, not susceptible to rotting, well protect the house from noise, dust and moisture. Disadvantage - the material does not breathe, outer covering subject to combustion, considerable cost.

• From porcelain stoneware

This facade material It is characterized by high strength, resistance to all types of fungi and damage. Porcelain stoneware slabs look expensive and stylish. Such facades give the impression of wealth and protect the house from any outside influences. Lack of panel weight. Carrying out cladding alone is quite difficult.

• Glass panels

We are used to associating glass facades with large shopping centers or office buildings, but glass is increasingly in demand among those who want to give the walls of their mansion a stylish and sometimes fantastic look. Impact-resistant, often bulletproof glass of class A and B is used. Reinforced glass, triplex glass, and glass made from glass granulate foam are used. The advantages of such walls are their beauty and unusualness. The disadvantage is complex installation and high cost.

• Thermal panels

The design of the thermal panel is a thick layer of polyurethane foam or polystyrene, covered with ceramic tiles to protect the material from external influences. Such protective facades have many advantages: high heat and noise insulation, durability, frost resistance, impact resistance. The simplicity of the tongue-and-groove fastenings makes it easy to install such cladding.

• Sandwich panels

They consist of two layers of metal, between which a plastic layer and a vapor barrier layer are pressed. This is an excellent sound insulator. Withstands any temperature changes. Such slabs can have different surfaces. Not susceptible to corrosion and fungus. Operating temperatures from -180 to +100 degrees.

Variety of cladding for external walls

Finishing a building with facade slabs has more advantages than disadvantages, and therefore let’s immediately talk about the disadvantage. The fastening of the facade panel is always carried out on a special frame, and therefore the production of such facades requires knowledge and certain experience. In addition, the cost of many materials is quite high. The advantages of wall cladding with these finishing materials are obvious:

• Protecting your home from high and low temperatures;
• Long term of use from 20 years and above. Most materials have a service life of 50 years or more;
• Protects walls from fungus and rot;
• Resistance to sudden temperature changes;
• Most of the slabs are made of non-flammable and environmentally friendly material;
• Resistant to corrosion.

Facade panels. Main advantages of the material

Facade panels are made in the form of small slabs, which, based on the type of structural pattern, can imitate natural wood, stone, brick, etc. This finish looks simply luxurious and, with proper installation, can last for several decades. If we talk about the main advantages of this type of cladding, then it is worth highlighting the following:

• Easy to install. Panel slabs are assembled into one continuous structure using the most common set of tools. The material is lightweight and has locks on the end sides, so installation of façade panels can be carried out using a minimum number of craftsmen.
• Environmental friendliness. The panels do not contain components harmful to human health, which makes them possible to use for the external cladding of buildings and structures of any type.
• Long service life. Facade panels are resistant to temperature changes and seasonal precipitation. In addition, this material has a high degree of strength and does not fade when exposed to direct sunlight. Thanks to these features, facade panels last a long time and do not lose their original appearance and protective properties throughout their entire service life.
• Acceptable price. Regardless of the modification and type of structural pattern, modern facade panels have a very reasonable cost. The use of such material makes it possible to improve the appearance facade of any building.

Basic rules for installing facade panels

Like any other facing material, facade panels have their own rules for installation. If you want the finishing of the building to last for many years and not lose its original appearance, when starting to install the panels, consider the following:

• Before starting work on installing the panels, you must carefully read the manufacturer's instructions.
• In order to eliminate the possibility of deformation of the slabs under the influence of temperature changes, self-tapping screws should be screwed into the perforation areas without excessive force. Ideally, to allow for thermal expansion, the distance between the surface of the slab and the screw head should be 1 millimeter.
• Plates of facing material can only be secured using self-tapping screws. of stainless steel.
• If, in accordance with the instructions, the panels must be mounted on a wooden sheathing, then its surface must first be opened with a protective solution that prevents the formation of mold and mildew.
• To create a high-quality and reliable sheathing, it is better to use a galvanized steel profile.
• Depending on the type of façade panels, they are installed from left to right or from bottom to top. For horizontal installation, prepare vertical lathing and, conversely, when vertical installation slabs create a horizontal frame.
• During the installation of façade panels, you will have to cut the slabs. To eliminate the possibility of damage to the protective coating on the front part of the material, we do not recommend that you use an angle grinder or other tool operating at high speeds.

If you are not entirely sure that you can install facade panels on your own, then it is better not to risk it and contact us right away. Specialists of the MSK-Roofing company will carry out all stages of building cladding in strict accordance with the technology, thanks to which the facade panels will last for many years and will not lose their neat appearance and integrity.

Selecting lathing for panels and its installation

The lathing for the panels is load-bearing structure . Its configuration is usually complicated by the presence of insulation, which must be installed between the slats. Therefore, for work, a material is selected that is most convenient to work with and is sufficiently strong and durable.

The traditional type of lathing is a system of wooden planks. This option is acceptable, but requires straight, dried planks, which should be soaked with an antiseptic immediately after installation to avoid rot, mold, etc.

More a good option the construction of metal sheathing is recognized. Metal guides are used for plasterboard sheets. They are straight, the galvanized surface prevents corrosion processes, installation and adjustment of the plane is much easier than when working with wooden blocks.

In some cases, metal and wooden planks are combined, which is sometimes convenient for complex surface configurations.

Installation procedure:

1. Cleaning the wall outside the house, complete surface preparation- putty, (if necessary), primer, drying the surface.
2. Marking the wall for load-bearing elements- brackets or straight guides.
3. The sheathing for Deke panels has both horizontally and vertically directed strips. Therefore, if you need to install insulation under it, you need to build your own sheathing. It is needed to install supporting strips for panels on top of it.
4. Installation of insulation is carried out between the strips of the primary sheathing. A layer of waterproof membrane is laid on top of the insulation.
5. A load-bearing frame is installed on the primary sheathing strips. Its thickness must be at least 3 cm to ensure the required ventilation gap. Vertical strips are used for mounting corners and sides of panels. Horizontal ones serve as a supporting surface for starting and J-planks, the upper sides of panels, and other elements of the canvas.
6. The pitch of the horizontal strips corresponds to the height of the panel, the pitch of the vertical strips is half its length.

The main task when installing the sheathing is to ensure that the sizes of the panels and the distances between the planks match, as well as to ensure the presence of a flat plane, which makes it possible to obtain the correct geometry of the sheathing sheet.

Decorative panels for clinker tiles

Relatively new material, giving an aesthetic appearance to the facade and insulating the house at the same time. Such panels have two components - a base made of insulation and an outer covering. The coating can be stylized to resemble any material - brick, stone, etc.

Such panels are attached very quickly, due to simple way. For fastening you will need a spatula, construction adhesive, and a prepared frame. The latter is not necessary, since such panels can be mounted directly on the wall. The frame serves to install an additional layer of insulation.

Installation diagram

The panels are attached as follows: a solution of construction adhesive is applied to a notched trowel. Regarding the mortar, each tile manufacturer specifies the formula of proportions required for installation. The adhesive is applied to the product, which is applied to the outer wall or frame. Afterwards, the panel comes off after three minutes and is attached to the surface again. This method is necessary in order to increase adhesion strength.

The elements are fixed with glue

The levelness of the installation is checked by level

Between the joints, the panels can be sealed with construction adhesive, and for additional strength, the panels are secured with screws. The only drawback of such panels is their high cost. In return, you get not only a beautiful facade, but also a warm home.

Installation of thermal panels

Fixing elements

Seam filling

Most likely, this is the best option not only for improving the appearance of the building facade, but also for insulation. Such panels look the most attractive because they take the form various materials and products made from them. The house can turn into a stone fortress.

In addition, in the event of damage to one of the parts of the facade, there is no need to disassemble the entire structure. All you need to do is select the right size panel, remove the damaged one and install a new one.

The main recommendation is to install it in the warm season, since the glue may not harden properly at low temperatures, and the entire structure will not adhere firmly to the wall. Each manufacturer indicates on the packaging at what air temperatures it is most appropriate to mount the panel.

Video - Installation, insulation with thermal panels

Video - Installation of facade thermal panels (PPU) with clinker tiles

Panels with decorative tiles

Facade thermal panels

Such panels are a novelty in the field of finishing materials. They consist of a base (mostly compressed foam) and an outer decorative coating. The panels perform two functions simultaneously:

• insulation of the house;
• imitation of natural stone.

There are no significant disadvantages, except perhaps the high cost.

Expanded polystyrene facade panel

Corner thermal panels

Installation technology

Finishing the facade like this decorative panels- the simplest and quick option siding. This became possible thanks to special grooves that allow you to securely fix the joined panels. No seams are visible.

Thermal panels

The panels are installed with construction adhesive applied with a notched trowel. Manufacturers indicate the proportions in which the adhesive solution is prepared on the packaging.

Panel installation

Gluing occurs as follows: the panel is applied to the wall, after three minutes it comes off, and after another two it is glued again. This improves the stability and adhesion of materials.

Installation of thermal panels

Installation of thermal panels

Installation of thermal panels

Installation of thermal panels

Important! If the panel does not stick when re-applied, it means that the adhesive mixture is not suitable or was not applied in sufficient quantity. .

Installation is carried out in rows, moving from bottom to top. This way the bottom row will support the top row. After laying one row, take a half-hour break to allow the glue to dry (it will take a day to dry completely), the optimal ambient temperature is 20-25? C.

Wood siding

Wood siding

Such panels can only be used for finishing one-story buildings due to its impressive weight. Despite the special impregnations with which the products are treated, the first care will be required within a few seasons after installation. If handled properly, this siding will last for decades.

Installation technology

As with metal siding, there are two options:

• install the panels yourself;
• buy a ready-made design.

Self-cladding happens as follows.

Stage 1. First, a frame made of wooden beams is assembled. The first rack is attached perpendicular to the ground, all subsequent ones are installed in the same way in half a meter increments. After this, the transverse racks are installed. Instead of wood, the frame can be built from a metal profile.

Installation of sheathing

Stage 2. The frame (if it is wooden) is treated with stain and antiseptics to protect it from insects, precipitation, wind, etc.

Important! Vertical racks You cannot place it directly on the ground - you need to make special linings, otherwise the tree will absorb moisture from the soil and will soon rot. . Stage 3

The space between the posts is filled with mineral wool.

Stage 3. The space between the racks is filled with mineral wool.

Insulation with mineral wool

Stage 4. The panels are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws.

The finished design vaguely resembles a suspended ceiling. Installation procedure in in this case quite simple.

Stage 1. The outer guides are attached.

Stage 2. Then, in increments equal to the length of the boards, the internal ones are installed.

Stage 3. Siding is inserted between the guides. The first stripe is installed, the second, the third, etc.

Stage 4. After this, the top row is leveled and covered with a wooden frame for fixation.

Wood siding installation

This installation option has significant disadvantages, including the almost complete lack of thermal and noise insulation.

Important! There is another type of wood panels - long-strip siding. It consists of sheets six meters long, which are fastened with dowels or liquid nails not on the frame, but directly on the wall. A minimum of two people are required for installation.

We install the first facade panel with our own hands

We fasten the facade panel

Often the walls of a building are uneven, so first you need to fix the starting bar at the lowest point of the building. Leave a gap of 10 centimeters at each edge of the wall to install the outer corner. To screw in self-tapping screws, holes are made in the frame at intervals of about 40 centimeters. Carefully ensure that the first plank is horizontal; the correct fastening of all subsequent panels depends on it.

If necessary, the panels of the bottom row can be trimmed with a circular saw. To do this, you can use a circular saw, using a blade with thin teeth, installing it in the opposite direction. When cutting a panel to required height Adjust the direction of saw movement to minimize chipping.

If trimming of the bottom panels is necessary, the starting profile is not used. In this case, the panels are simply secured through the front surface in inconspicuous places, driving at least 5 nails into one panel. Before driving nails through the face, pre-drill holes for the fasteners.

The second row of panels is installed and moved on top of the previous one, allowing for a small gap for the expansion of the material. The same method is used to install all subsequent rows. Try to constantly check the level of the corners - they should always be level with the panels.

When you reach the top of the front, you may need to trim the last row to height. Try to trim the material carefully so as not to damage the protective layer. Otherwise, the performance of the panels and their appearance will deteriorate. To finish internal corners, you can use a J-profile. Before installing the corner, level the panels with vinyl plastic or aluminum tape.

Conclusion

The protected facade of the house lasts several times longer, and the beautiful one is also pleasing to the eye. Facade panels cope well with these tasks, being an aesthetic, practical and inexpensive finishing material. Separately, it is worth noting the ease of installation work.

A high-quality frame and proper fixation of the starting profile are the main part of the matter. When installing the panels themselves, only care and accuracy are important. We must also not forget about thermal expansion material, to compensate for which it is necessary to maintain expansion joints between sections and gaps between the caps of the fixing elements and the finishing surface.

Installation of heavy facade panels with your own hands step by step

Installation of heavy facade elements is carried out in a different way. It is impossible to simply attach a fiberboard or porcelain tile to a starting profile without additional fasteners. Therefore, the progress of work is as follows.

• First of all, we construct the sheathing. It is necessary to calculate the number and types of profile strips, brackets and fasteners.

Important! You cannot use a galvanized profile for gypsum boards! The facade is too heavy for this metal. It is necessary to purchase a special reinforced profile

Wall surface prepared for fastening facing material

We install the brackets on which the vertical profile will then be attached. The size of the working part of the bracket is calculated from the thickness of the insulation. After laying the thermal insulation, we install vertical profiles. Mount the main and intermediate profile. The main one should be located at the junction of the plates, and the intermediate one in the middle. The step is calculated based on architectural features building design and wind load: the size between profiles is usually 40-60 cm. Horizontal strips have a pitch corresponding to the panel dimensions.

• The next step is to install the lower ebb at a distance of 40 cm from the ground and attach the starting profile or clamps. Clamps or metal clamps are designed not only for fastening, but also for creating an expansion joint.
• Next, we begin fastening the first row. The thicker the facing material, the more responsible it is necessary to approach the work. Fastening of facade elements made of porcelain stoneware and other weighty structures more than 15 mm thick is carried out using clamps or internal fastenings. The plates are connected in accordance with the instructions and drawings. Fastening with clamps

• After installation, all joints are sealed with sealant and thoroughly cleaned. To avoid damage to the surface, the joints are taped with masking tape, which is subsequently removed.
• The design of the top row must be done with the formation of a ventilation gap, which is typical for all ventilated facades. To do this, a U-shaped profile and ebb are installed. The same thing is done below. This will ensure proper air circulation. Top and bottom connection

• The formation of external corners is usually already provided for by the manufacturer. This can be done without seam-to-joint trimming or with trimming. A metal corner may be placed on the corner, which will need to be painted. In any case, the kit includes sealant and paint to match the color of the main cladding.

Important! When installing, do not forget to leave 3 mm between the plates for thermal expansion! The ends are protected with a special sealant, which should be included in the kit.

Installation of corners

If you pay attention to the installation methods, there are no fundamental differences. There are certain nuances that should be taken into account when installing the panels yourself: . The bottom layer is the most important

An evenly laid or installed panel is the key to correct and successful work. If installed incorrectly, there is a high probability of replacing the entire structure. Installing the first siding panel and properly engaging the profile lock
The frame is an important component. In addition to clinker panels, other products require a frame. It will minimize the load on the walls of the house and distribute it correctly. In addition, thanks to the frame, various insulation materials can be installed in the space between the wall and the tile. Wooden frame for siding The easiest way to insulate
The seams of the panels hide perfectly behind each other when correct installation. Extension (joining) of siding panels along the length
The number of tools is minimal - you need a construction knife (preferably) to cut off excess parts of the panels, a screwdriver, a level, a ruler. In addition, installing the panels will not take much time. If you find it difficult to install the panel yourself, without a specialist, hiring one person is enough. In the future, observing the work, you can easily repeat all the work done for other buildings. Large field for design solutions. Most of the products are stylized as stone, wood and decorative brick. The house will look rich and elegant. Decorating the facade of the house

1. The bottom layer is the most important. An evenly laid or installed panel is the key to correct and successful operation. In case of incorrect installation, there is a high probability of replacing the entire structure. Installation of the first siding panel and correct engagement of the profile lock
2. The frame is an important component. In addition to clinker panels, other products require a frame. It will minimize the load on the walls of the house and distribute it correctly. In addition, thanks to the frame, various insulation materials can be installed in the space between the wall and the tiles. Wooden frame for siding

   The easiest way to insulate

3. The seams of the panels are perfectly hidden behind each other when installed correctly. Extension (joining) of siding panels along the length
4. The number of tools is minimal - you need a construction knife (preferably) to cut off excess parts of the panels, a screwdriver, a level, a ruler. In addition, installing the panels will not take much time.
5. If you find it difficult to install the panel yourself, without a specialist, hiring one person is enough. In the future, observing the work, you can easily repeat all the work done for other buildings.
6. Large field for design solutions. Most of the products are stylized as stone, wood and decorative brick. The house will look rich and elegant. Decorating the facade of the house

This is what a person needs to know if he decides to install the panels on his own. The process does not differ in technical complexity

It is necessary to act carefully and carefully to achieve the desired result.

Wood siding

Perhaps one of the most expensive types of panels, but the most beautiful. The panels are made from pressed sawdust and treated with special solutions for strength and durability. However, if you do not take care of such a façade regularly (every two seasons), it quickly becomes unusable. In addition, this finishing method is only suitable for one-story houses, since the panels are heavy, the frame may not support it.

Wood siding

As with metal siding, wooden panels are attached to a prepared frame. Installation methods are identical:

• the frame is made of wooden blocks. But it is possible to install from metal profile to facilitate the design. The first rack is installed at a right angle to the base of the building, and the rest after half a meter are parallel. Between them, racks are installed across; Diagram of the installation of wooden sheathing for siding
• the wooden frame must be treated with insect and moisture repellents;
• the resulting space between the racks can be filled with insulation. Mineral wool is recommended for insulation, since it will not only retain heat in the house, but will also allow condensation to be removed; Wall cladding with block house

  Technology of façade cladding with wooden siding

• The panels are secured to the frame using clamps or screws.

Wood siding for home decoration

The above panels can be replaced with longer ones. The advantage of such panels is that they are fixed directly to the wall one after another in a row. The length of such products is 6 meters. It's more quick way installations. But in order to carry out work on the facade, at least two people are needed. One person cannot do this job, as the panels may not be installed correctly.

To cut off unnecessary part panels, it is recommended to use a grinder. It will most quickly cope with such a product and evenly cut off part of the panel.

The complexity of such products lies in their mass. It is best to call an assistant for installation. So, the process will be optimally fast and correct.

After installation wooden facade covered protective layer paints

Transcript

1 INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLATION OF "HANYI" FACADE PANELS Necessary tools: 1. Screwdriver 2. Tape measure 3. Level 4. Metal scissors 5. Square 6. Hammer drill (punching holes for fasteners) 7. Jigsaw with metal file Surface preparation. Installation of CHANIA panels is allowed under any weather conditions. The wall surface does not require special preparation. To level the plane, if necessary, you can use a galvanized metal profile 60 x 27 and straight hangers (they are used when installing drywall). The profile is installed at intervals of cm (vertically or horizontally, depending on the method of fastening the panels)

2 Installation. A starting strip is used to attach the first panel. The installation location of the starting bar is determined at the lowest point of the foundation. In this case, the starting bar must be strictly horizontal (with horizontal mounting panels). The first panel is installed on the starting bar, covering the starting bar, and attached to the profile with self-tapping screws. Each subsequent panel, when installed, covers the fasteners of the previous panel.

3 Corner elements (external and internal) are used to design corner joints of panels. They are connected to each other by a tongue-and-groove locking element. In addition, corners can be used at the junction of the vertical wall of the gable and the lower part of the protruding roof, window, doorways etc. When connecting panels at corners and joints, it is recommended to leave a temperature gap of 3-5 mm between them.

4 The connecting strip closes the connection of the panels at the end. It is fastened as follows: between the end edges of the panels, a U-shaped aluminum guide is fastened with self-tapping screws, which is the mating part of the connecting element lock, and then the connecting element itself is inserted into it with a little force. The elements are connected to each other along the length by a tongue-and-groove lock. A finishing strip is used to cover the cut and fasten the last panel.

5 Calculation of the area of ​​the material. When calculating the material, you need to add 5% to the total area of ​​the walls for cuts; if the building has a complex architectural configuration - 10%. To find out the number of starting strips, you need to subtract the sum of the door widths from the perimeter of the building. In order to find out the number of external and internal corners, you need to measure the length of the external and internal corners of the building and divide by 0.38 m (this is the length of the corner element) and increase to a whole number. This way you will receive the required number of elements. Calculation of the need for a connecting profile. Find the sum of the heights at the places where the panels join and also divide by 0.38 (this is the length of the joining element) and increase the resulting number to an integer. Cutting. To cut the panels, you can use a fine-toothed metal hacksaw or an electric jigsaw. Since the metal is coated with an aluminum-zinc protective layer, it is damaged when sawing or drilling panels. We recommend treating areas damaged during sawing or drilling with protective agents: enamel according to Storage. CHANYA panels do not need special conditions storage Fastening material. To attach the panels to the sheathing, it is recommended to use 9.5 mm galvanized self-tapping screws. For installation 100 sq.m. About 1000 panels will be required. Maintenance of CHANYA panels. CHANYA panels are a durable material. Once installed, it requires no further investment. All you need to maintain the beauty of your home is to wash it once a year using a regular garden hose. If the material is heavily contaminated, you can use a simple non-abrasive detergent. If all installation and maintenance recommendations are followed, CHANYI panels will delight you for many years.

Features of panel installation

Polypropylene facade panels Deke have technical characteristics close to most plastic sheathing samples - vinyl, acrylic, etc.

Accordingly, the conditions of installation work, in particular the mandatory observance of thermal clearances, are equally relevant for Deke panels.

The fact is that a solid sheathing sheet, being tightly assembled without gaps, will begin to expand when heated and go in waves. In some cases, destruction of nail strips is possible - strips along the edge of the panel with oblong holes for fixing to the base using nails or, more often, self-tapping screws.

In order to avoid damage or disruption of the appearance of the skin, it is imperative that temperature gaps - gaps between all contacting elements of the skin - be observed. This condition is especially relevant for elements that require longitudinal joining (for example, starting strip, J-bar, etc.).

For the same reasons, nails and screws cannot be driven in/tightened all the way. About 1 mm is left between the head and the part to allow movement when changing sizes. The holes in the nail strips have an oblong shape.

The self-tapping screw is screwed exactly in the middle so that there is the possibility of slight movement in one direction or another. The only case when this rule is violated is the installation of vertical elements (for example, corner strips). For them, a self-tapping screw in the upper hole is installed at the top point so that the part does not fall down. The remaining screws are arranged according to the general pattern.

NOTE!
The size of the temperature gap depends on the installation temperature. For a hot summer day, 2-3 mm is enough, for a cold winter day - at least 6 mm.

Types of facade panels and specifics of their installation

• Fiber panels and Japanese fiber panels

They consist of cement, reinforcing fibers and mineral fillers. Are different high level resistance to external influences and good flexibility.

Such panels are attached to an already attached frame (if we are talking about 14 mm panels), to a wall or to the load-bearing frame of a building (16 mm panels and larger). Thin panels are fastened with galvanized screws, thicker ones are secured with clamps.

Fiber panels are installed on a frame, which, in turn, is fixed to the wall with brackets through paronite (it will help minimize the load on the frame structure at the time of settlement). Insulation is placed between the cells of the frame, on top of which a vapor barrier film is laid.

Additional workflow levels: the base ebb is fixed to the frame (5-10 cm above the blind area);

Clamps for installing slabs are placed on all vertical guides.

A joint strip is made to correctly position the slabs relative to each other.

Fiberboards are put on the clamps located below and secured with fasteners. All joints are treated with sealant and painted to match the color of the panels.

• Installation of plastic panels.

To install them, it is also necessary to remove the previous finishing of the house and remove any unevenness. Then the walls need to be marked with lines clearly vertically and horizontally at a distance of 50-70 cm. The lathing can be wooden or metal, it is reinforced in the area of ​​windows and doors. The grid cells are also filled with insulation and vapor barrier film.

The specificity of the work is that plastic panels are mounted from the corner of the building and from the bottom row, by connecting locks and attaching them to the sheathing with self-tapping screws.

• Installation of metal panels. Facade (siding)

They are distinguished by an increased level of strength and a polymer protective coating. Siding requires metal sheathing, which is attached to the walls with perforated hangers.

Insulation is placed in the cells, but it is necessary to provide for such an aspect as the possibility of ventilation of the facade, otherwise the condensation formed under the metal will begin to destroy the wooden surface.

Siding is installed from the bottom corner part.

• Installation of facade panels: thermal panels.

Installation begins from the left corner in the starting profile, the clamps are fixed onto the spikes, to which the next thermal panel is attached.

• Sandwich panels. Installation. Facade frame house

This name is no coincidence, since the panel contains 3 layers, one of which is insulation.

Such panels are not easy to install alone: ​​first, a U-profile is attached, into which the first panel is inserted, and a frame from the corner of the building. Everything is leveled, the slab is attached directly to the frame.

For longitudinal seams you will need a sealant, for transverse seams - mineral wool and polyurethane foam. Subsequent panels are secured from above with locks.

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Polyvinyl chloride siding

Plastic facade panels Nailite (Naylayt)

PVC panels are a cheap and easy-to-install method of finishing a facade, characterized by a wide range of models and, therefore, a lot of possible design solutions. The only drawback is the appearance. From a close distance, even with the naked eye it is noticeable that the house is covered with plastic.

Vinyl siding

Installation technology

PVC panels are installed only horizontally. To work you will need:

• perforator;
• hammer;
• roulette;
• Bulgarian;
• level;
• punch - a tool for making ears on the edges of sheets of material.

Stage 1. First produced visual inspection home, the location for installation of the first row is determined. This row should coincide with the old finish or cover the top of the foundation (if we are talking about a new building).

Stage 2. All necessary components are installed - internal and external corners, trim, first strip, etc. You should start from the corners, leaving a small gap of 6.5 mm between them and the eaves of the building.

Stage 3. Installation of the first row is the most critical stage of finishing the facade, on which the evenness of the entire siding depends. First, the boundary of the first row is determined, after which a horizontal line is drawn on the wall. When installing the first strip, this line will serve as a guide.

Important! There should be a gap of 1.27 cm between the ends of two adjacent panels. Stage 4

The appropriate accessories are installed on the door and windows - trims, flashings, final trims. For greater accuracy, the strips of material are joined at an angle of 45ᵒ.

Stage 4. The appropriate accessories are installed on the door and windows - trims, flashings, final trims. For greater accuracy, the strips of material are joined at an angle of 45ᵒ.

Fastening vertical elements

Stage 5. The remaining panels are installed from bottom to top, focusing on the first row. Each panel is inserted into the profile and nailed (not completely). The interval between panels should be 0.4 cm, and between them and other components - from 0.6 cm to 1.25 cm.

Parts are attached with a gap

The panels are overlapped one on top of the other by ½ of the factory mark, while vertical overlaps should be avoided - they are more noticeable from the facade.

Stage 6. At the top edge, the sheets are installed in the same way as under the windows. Only whole panels are used; trimming is possible only for gables. When installing the last row, a J-shaped profile is used with ø6 mm holes made in 0.5 m increments (to drain water from the roof).

Installation technology of external wall panels

We will talk about constructing a façade from single-layer polyvinyl chloride cladding elements. The panels are mounted on an uneven base on a frame made of galvanized metal profiles.

Facade wall panels can be installed at almost any temperature. Installation is prohibited only in very coldy when the thermometer drops below -15°C. Facade cladding work consists of several stages:

1. Preparation.
2. Lathing for mounting panels.
3. Fastening of facade panels.

Preparation

Work on preparing the foundation must be completed before installation of the supporting frame begins. Excess elements, such as an external unit for an air conditioner, are removed from the facade. The flashing and lining of the slopes are removed from the windows. If the facade is wooden, then it must be treated with an antiseptic to inhibit the processes of decay and fungal development. If the facade is stone or concrete, then such treatment is not necessary.

Cladding without insulation does not require a vapor barrier membrane. If external lighting is planned, then the wiring is carried out at the preparation stage.

Lathing for mounting panels

The sheathing for the façade panels can be made of wood or U-shaped profile. The second option is preferable, since the galvanized profile does not corrode or collapse. It does not need to be further protected.

On a flat base, it is possible to mount the profile directly on a bare wall. If the facade is curved, then a frame is mounted under the facade panels.

The frame consists of brackets and supporting profiles. Using brackets, the frame is leveled. The profile is mounted on the pre-marked surface of the facade. Marking is done using laser level and measuring tape

The first horizontal element is installed 50 mm from the ground. The starting strip for the façade panels is attached to it. The installation step of the vertical guides is 500-600 mm, and the horizontal ones depend on the height of the facing element. Horizontal guides are made of J-profile. For fastening, self-tapping dowels are used with a pitch of 300-400 mm.

Facade panel fastenings

Installation of facade panels begins from the bottom corner strictly from left to right and from top to bottom. The first row is installed on the starting bar. The left end, which goes to the corner, is cut exactly at a right angle. Then it is secured with self-tapping screws, which are screwed into the nail holes and the body of the wall. The second panel is connected to the first to the junction of the temperature compensators and secured in a similar way. To increase the strength of the structure, the panels can be glued to the starting strip with polyurethane foam.

The construction of a facade from single-layer and multi-layer panels can be done with your own hands. The work is not particularly difficult if the rules and technologies are followed. The facade panels will be complemented by a wide range of additional elements that allow you to hide minor flaws of a novice installer.

Installation of facade panels video

Now let's look at the process step by step:

• We install a substructure made of metal or wood (depending on the requirements of the facade slab manufacturer). To do this, we mount a guide bar at the very bottom of the entire structure, drill holes in it for self-tapping screws at a distance of 30–40 centimeters. There should be a gap of slightly more than 10 centimeters on each edge of the wall for subsequent installation of the outer corner. It is very important that the guide strip is attached to the wall strictly horizontally. This is the beginning of all installation work, and the slightest unevenness at this stage will make the geometry of the entire facade incorrect.
• After the plank is fixed and secured, it is necessary to install the outer corners on the adjacent walls. A J-profile is installed around doors, arches, and windows. A gap of 0.5–1 centimeter is made between this profile and the panel, which is necessary for further expansion and contraction of the panels when the temperature changes.
• Once the frame is in place, we move on to installing the panels. If the sheets need to be cut for this, then the cut edge should be placed on the left, and the straight edge should be left for further strong adhesion to the next panel. The panel sheet is inserted into the strip and moved to the outer corner. After using a building level you make sure that the sheet is fixed evenly and it fits snugly against the corner, you can fasten it with self-tapping screws.
• From the first sheet, which will serve as a kind of guide for you, continue installing subsequent sheets. In this case, the following should be taken into account: the corners must be at the same level as the facade panels.
• Before installing the panels, the facade is covered with a layer of thermal insulation and a waterproof and windproof membrane. Not everyone does this. We advise you to be sure to surround the house with good thermal insulation material. After all, the main function of facade panels is to insulate the house. For this, it is best to use basalt mineral wool - this is the most reliable and safe material, which is characterized by increased durability and non-flammability. Some consider it possible to reduce the cost of thermal insulation and choose fiberglass or expanded polystyrene, but the fire resistance of these materials is significantly lower. Waterproofing material will protect the insulation from getting wet. Please note that during installation work, insulation without waterproofing cannot be left on outdoors for a few days. Otherwise, the cotton wool will absorb too much moisture and will not be able to effectively perform its functions. In a situation with the choice of waterproofing, some are also inclined towards purchasing an economical film, but such a choice cannot be justified. Be sure to provide a ventilation gap that will prevent condensation from forming on the inside of the sheets of facade panels.

High-quality facade panels are quite difficult to distinguish from natural materials

At first glance, it may seem that the above sequence of actions is quite simple and does not require any construction skills. However, this work requires care, and the most common mistakes are made at the very beginning of the work - when the plank is installed incorrectly, when one of its edges goes up or down.

The main thing is the correct marking and horizontal frame.

Subsequent installation of the sheets will take place quite quickly. However, we advise you not to rush to install the panels and double-check the position of each sheet before fastening it. We recommend reading the article about.

Polyvinyl chloride panels

PVC siding is the simplest and cheapest way to decorate the facade of a building. Such panels are popular for several reasons: ease of installation; low cost; Huge color options. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting that such panels are made of plastic and any facade will look plastic even from the farthest distance.

This type of panel is installed exclusively horizontally. To work, you will need a construction knife or any other knife. In addition, you will need a hammer drill. You will also need a level to determine the angle of the panels, as well as a hammer for driving nails.

The initial stage of installing PVC panels is a preliminary inspection of the house. It is necessary to determine the location of the first row of panels. In the case of a new building, it is recommended to install the panels from the beginning of the foundation. Also, PVC panels can be installed from the initial row of the old finish.

Start of installation

Next, you should install the initial frame, namely: corners, both external and internal, platbands, first strips for attaching panels. Installation begins from the corners. The gap between them and the cornice should not be more than 6.5 mm.

The most important stage, on which the future fate of the entire facade will depend, is the installation of the first strip of panels

It is important to install the first strip of fasteners as correctly as possible, since the fastening of the panel itself depends on it. If the strip was laid evenly, then the panel will be even.

General provisions

It is necessary to install trims, ebbs and trims on windows and doors. And after the completed stages, the installation of all other rows of the facade begins. The top panel is inserted into the profile and hammered in with a nail, but not completely. There should be an interval of 0.4 cm between panels, and no more than 6 mm between other components. In order to avoid vertical overlaps, it is recommended to install the panels at half the factory mark. This way the joints will not be visible from the front side.

Sequence of installation of facade panels

When installing panels, you must remember that parts of the products will need to be cut off. A construction knife is used for this. A ruler and level are also needed to more accurately measure the angle and draw a straight line on the product. Draw a line on the panel in the place where you need to cut off the piece, and carefully draw it with a knife several times. The advantage of plastic is that it is ideal for such manipulations.

You must be extremely careful, since mechanical damage is very visible on such material.

Such panels are most in demand due to their ease of installation and low cost. Besides, PVC products They can be installed at various building heights because they are very light. Installation of such panels is simple and does not require much time.

The final step is to install the top row of panels. For the top row, only complete panels are needed. In addition, the last panel is closed with a special profile for drainage.

Video - Installation of basement siding

Their advantages

This:

• aesthetic qualities: thanks to the imitation of various textures and a large palette of colors, they allow you to make your home stylish and beautiful;
• long service life and ease of operation (just wipe the panels with plain water and they already look like new);
• the low weight of facade slabs reduces the load on the foundation;
• good water-repellent properties;
• acceptable price;
• you can add insulation or use panels with insulation.

Facade panels– this is a facing material made of polymer sheets (usually polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam) with perforation with the possibility of fastening with self-tapping screws to literally any surface (from wood to wood).

Facade cladding panel

Installation of lightweight facade panels

The first step will be making the sheathing. It can be of several types, but the most important thing is to decide whether you need insulation under the façade elements or not. You need to remember that even if you live in a warm area, insulation not only serves to retain heat, but also protects from heat. It absorbs moisture from evaporation and moves the dew point beyond the walls of the house. Modern insulation materials are sound absorbers and carry some protective function facade system. This is only the main part of the advantages of organizing a facade with insulation. True, there is a drawback: the material costs from 200 rubles per square meter. On the other hand, if the walls require high-quality straightening, you cannot do without it. It’s better to follow the advice and construct a good ventilated facade on your house, then straightening the walls will not be necessary.

There are two types of battens

Manufacturing of sheathing

The sheathing can be made of metal and wood. For heavy slabs, for example, made of natural stone, glass or porcelain stoneware, a frame is required from a metal profile.

Let's take a metal grill as a basis. If you live in a warm area, then the vertical planks can be dug into the ground, but in areas where the soil freezes, you need to measure at least 40 cm from the ground and begin attaching the planks in increments of 91 cm or slightly less than the size of the insulation. When fastening slabs without insulation, horizontal strips are mounted to vertical strips without protrusions “flush”, the strapping pitch will be 46 cm.

Trim plan

Setting up a starting profile

Let's start installing the starting profile. It is mounted above the low tide, if there is one. In the case of a ventilated facade, the ebb is installed under the J-profile, into which the bottom layer of insulation is attached. Installation of the starting profile begins along the bottom bar of the frame strictly horizontally. Don't forget to measure the corner panels. Usually their sides are 10 cm, so the starting profile is mounted with a 10-centimeter offset from the corner. If the bottom edge of the slab requires trimming, then the starting profile is not used, and the cladding is screwed or nailed directly to the sheathing.

Lathing with starting profile

Installation of the first row

Attach the corner first. Now slide the first panel along the starting profile to the left until it fully joins the corner

Please note that the mounting pins must align correctly. Secure the slab and fill the connecting seam with sealant. Move to the next plate, moving from left to right. If necessary, cut slabs, being careful not to cut more than one mounting connection

Cutting of elements is done with a grinder or a saw with rare teeth. Adjust the saw stroke to avoid chipping. Cut the last panel to size.

Installation of the first row

Subsequent rows are attached according to the pattern of the first row. For “brick” facades, it is necessary to move the slab relative to the other in order to obtain a natural brick wall pattern.

Forming internal corners

To install internal corners, you can use a J-profile or cut the slabs according to size and pattern. Take two profiles and install them in the inner corner of the building. The fastening pitch is 15-20 cm.

The last row of panels ends with the fastening of the J-profile and flashing.

Installation of J-profile for internal corners

The following tools are used to install façade panels:

hammer, tape measure, level, fine-tooth hacksaw, circular saw, drill, screwdriver, hair dryer (if necessary).

For installation basement siding Fineber (facade panels) uses the following fastening elements:

galvanized nails or self-tapping screws with a countersunk head at least 30 mm long, leg diameter - 3-4 mm, head diameter - 6-8 mm.

Preparing walls and installing sheathing

Installation of facade panels is carried out on a wooden sheathing with a moisture content of no more than 15-20%, impregnated with fire-resistant and antiseptic compounds. The recommended cross-section of the sheathing bars is 45x30 mm. To install the outer corners, the sheathing slats are installed vertically at a distance of 10 cm from each outer corner of the building.

Between the vertical slats of the battens for mounting the panels, horizontal ones are installed, with the recommended distance between the lower lines of the main battens being 44 cm. To give the panels additional rigidity between the main battens of the sheathing, in the middle, it is recommended to mount a batten with a lower bar height (Fig. 1).

All sheathing slats must provide a flat surface in one plane.

Installation of FineBer facade panels and auxiliary profiles for them

Installation of panels on the walls of a building should be done horizontally, working from left to right, from bottom to top (Fig. 1). It is recommended to completely complete the installation of panels on one wall before moving on to the next.

Facade panels and auxiliary profiles for them are changed linear dimensions when the temperature changes. In this regard, it is necessary to leave a distance between the vertical auxiliary profiles and the ends of the panels (when installing in the summer - a gap of 2-3 mm, in minus temperature- 4-5 mm).

A self-tapping screw or nail is fixed in the center of the perforation hole. The head of the fastener should barely touch the panel, allowing it to move as temperatures fluctuate. All fasteners are installed strictly perpendicular to the panel. Tilts and bends of fasteners are not allowed (Fig. 2).

When installing facade panels and auxiliary profiles to them in sub-zero temperatures (not lower than -10°C), it is necessary to keep all elements warm for 10 hours.

Cutting the elements of facade panels is done using a hacksaw with a fine tooth or a circular saw (the disk should have thin teeth installed in the opposite direction from the panel). It is necessary to start cutting the panel from the side of the perforations (Fig. 1).

Vertically located auxiliary profiles are fastened as follows: the first fastening element is installed in the upper part of the upper perforation hole, the rest - in the center of the perforation holes (Fig. 2).

If the foundation line is uneven, the facade panels of the lower row are cut from the bottom. In this case, the starting strip is not installed, and the bottom of the panel is fastened with nails or self-tapping screws through the drilled oval holes in the seams of the panel. The drilled holes should be similar to the perforation holes for the fasteners.

Sequence of installation of FineBer facade panels and auxiliary profiles for them

Installation of the starting bar.

The starting bar is installed strictly horizontally at the very bottom of the wall at a distance of 10 cm from the corner of the building (Fig. 1). A level is used to check that the bar is installed level and horizontal. The line for attaching the starting strip should be at the same level along the entire perimeter of the building. The starting bar is attached every 30 cm.

Installation of the outer corner.

The first outer corner is installed on the left corner of the wall. The bottom edge of the outer corner of the first row should be flush with the bottom edge of the starting bar. The outer corner is fastened as follows: the first fastener is installed in the upper part of the upper perforation hole, the rest - in the center of the perforation holes. It is not recommended to install more than two external corners at the same time.

Installation of panels.

The first panel is inserted into the starting strip and pushed into the groove of the outer corner with a gap of 2-3 mm (4-5 mm when installed in sub-zero temperatures, but not lower than -10°C). All L-shaped locks on the back of the panel must be latched onto the starter bar.

The edge of the panel that fits into the groove of the corner piece must be cut at a right angle. It is necessary to trim the first and last panels in the row (Fig. 1). It is recommended to assemble the panels in a row without securing them to mark the cutting lines. The last panel in a row should not be shorter than 30 cm.

The façade panels are attached to the sheathing through holes located in the second row from the top (Fig. 3).

Installing the last panel in a row.

The penultimate panel is attached to one fastener on the left side so that it is possible to bend the right side. Next, the last panel is inserted into the groove of the corner element. The panels are bent from the wall, joined and, by pressing the connecting seam, moved towards the wall. After which the panels are finally attached.

Installation of the next rows.

To install the next rows, the top panel is installed on the bottom and slides to the left, connecting to the previous one.

Installation of J-profile (or curb).

When designing internal corners, the J-profile (or border) is installed according to the drawing (Fig. 4, 5).

Design of window and door openings:

First, the J-profile (curb) is installed on the sides of the window or doorway. Then the J-profile (curb) is installed on the top of the window or doorway so that the end edges of the J-profile protrude a distance equal to the width of the J-profiles (curbs) installed on the sides. It is first necessary to make cuts in the upper and lower J-profile (Fig. 6).

When using a J-profile as a finishing element, a part with perforated mounting holes must be cut off on the panel that fits into the groove of the profile (Fig. 7).

The joining of façade panels with the J-profile must be carried out in compliance with a small temperature gap.

Installing a curb.

The border is installed on the panel at the point where the zones of the basement and the main facade of the building are separated and is attached to the wall (Fig. 8).

Next, when finishing the entire building with facade panels, the next row of panels is installed on the curb. When finishing the main facade vinyl siding vinyl siding starter strip is attached over the curb perforations.

Installation of additional elements.

Attaching additional elements (shutters, canopy, etc.) on top of the mounted basement siding panels should be carried out to the sheathing through a special drilled holes larger in diameter than the diameter of the fastener leg (Fig. 9).

Not every homeowner allows it financial condition decorate the house with stone tiles or decorative bricks. It's not just the cost of materials, but also the complexity and high cost of installation. To insulate and give the house a more aesthetic appearance, there are special facade panels. Such panels have many advantages, including a low price.

Example of using façade panels

A clear example of what the facade looks like after installing the panels

The main advantage is an easy solution for improving the building. The panels are very simple products, which have become popular due to their external qualities. They are able to turn an ordinary building into a beautiful and well-kept home.

The difference between facade panels, bricks and stones

The first thing you should pay attention to is the price. Facade panels are made of high-quality and inexpensive polymer. The production of such panels is much cheaper than the production of facade bricks and decorative stones.

Facade FineBer panels

Docke-R facade panels

Color of facade panels

The installation method differs. If a few fasteners and screws are enough for panels, then much more is needed for brick and stone. Stone and brick take much longer to lay, due to the nature of their installation - cement, sand, and water are required. In addition, the stones must be adjusted to each other. The panels are installed on a pre-installed frame. Various mineral wool and foam insulation can be installed underneath them.

What are the panels for?

First of all, the panels were invented not only as a means of decorating the facade of a building, but also as a way to hide additional insulation. Their main advantage is that in the space between the panel and the wall, where there are frame wastes, you can additionally put a layer of insulation.

Pie of insulation and facade panels

Unlike decorative stones and bricks, this method of improving the facade additionally insulates and allows you to retain heat inside the building. In addition, as already mentioned, the panels are very easy to install with your own hands, without the use of third-party equipment, materials and people.

Advantages of facade panels

This method of finishing the facade was invented as a cheap alternative. In addition, installing this kind of facade and accompanying structures yourself is much easier and faster than laying out a facade from tiles, bricks and other materials. In addition, the plastic from which the products are made is durable.

Convenience during use is also noted. This façade can be easily washed with water from a hose. In addition, this method of finishing the facade allows you to simultaneously insulate the building itself. Additional components or special panels are used.

Facade thermal panels

A significant advantage of polymer panels is that they can be given any shape and visual design. The panels are painted to match various materials - wood, bricks and stones. This is their versatility.

The most important thing is not only the low cost of the panels themselves, but also of the accompanying materials. The work requires a minimum of materials and effort. Disadvantages include the susceptibility of some products to mechanical damage. Another drawback is that if one of the components of the facade is damaged, it will be necessary not only to replace the corresponding part, but also to dismantle the entire facade. However, this is much better and cheaper than replacing and repairing a facade made from natural materials.

An example of façade finishing with panels

Panels imitate brickwork

Basic rules for installing panels

Before installing facade panels, you need to choose the material from which they will be made, design and shape. In addition, preparation also includes acquiring consumables(screws, dowels) and tools (screwdrivers, grinders, screwdrivers). Here the main advantage over brick and stone is observed - there is no need to purchase cement or sand.

In addition, the panel itself can not only decorate the walls of the building, but also the foundation. The building will look strong and, at the same time, an elegant monolith.

Tools for facade work

Next, you should take preliminary measurements of the house itself. This is necessary to determine the square footage of the panels and approximate the number of screws and dowels. After taking measurements, it would be best to draw out the approximate location of the panels and create the frame structure itself. This is a general scheme of work on installing the future facade of the house.

Calculation of facade panels

Schematically, the preparation looks like this:

The most important rule for installing panels is to follow the diagram. The first layer, the first panel laid down, is the most important part. If it is installed incorrectly, you will have to redo the entire structure in the future. A level should be used to determine the installation angle of each panel. In this way, it is possible to avoid uneven laying of panels.

Types of facade panels

Facade panels: types and variety of materials

Choose the material from which the panels will be made. Today, in addition to polymer panels, there are metal panels that are more durable. At the same time, plastic retains heat better. At this stage, the issue of the appearance of the facade is also decided. The panels can be stylized as wood, decorative brick, stone and much more. There are a huge number of design solutions.

These are the most popular and popular panels. There are certain differences not only in the material, but also in the installation of the facade itself. Each type of future facade will be different in appearance.

Installation of metal siding

Everything starts identically: materials are prepared, the future structure is drawn schematically, and installation is carried out. The profiles are installed in accordance with the drawn diagram at right angles to the base of the house in increments of 50 cm. The supporting profiles must be secured with dowels.

Metal siding: installation on an aluminum frame

Remove disturbing elements from the building facade

After installing the vertical profiles, it is necessary to install transverse bulkheads. Here you will need to make tabs on each side of the panel for attaching to the profile. There are ready-made frames, but such structures have a clear drawback - they must be attached directly to the walls of the house. If the wall is made of foam concrete, then such a frame may collapse. It is also not recommended to install the frame on sand-lime brick. Red brick walls are also not suitable for a finished frame. In addition, such structures are more expensive than those installed by yourself.

Installation of vertical posts in a horizontal profile

Aligning the metal frame vertically and horizontally

We install additional vertical posts under the siding (based on the recommended dimensions of 40-60 cm)

The most common fastening of metal profiles to each other

Frame for siding

After the bulkheads have been installed, various types of insulation can be inserted into the resulting rectangles.

Laying insulation boards

Mineral wool can be attached with direct hangers

The insulation layer is covered with a wind-vapor barrier fabric

Once the insulation is installed, the panels can be secured to the frame. Each panel has holes for screws. This allows you to hide the seams and not interfere with the aesthetic appearance of the facade.

Additional elements

Metal siding kit

Schematically the installation looks like this.

Stage 1. Drawing up a diagram of the house and the future frame for the panels.

Installation diagram

Stage 2. Cleaning the building of unnecessary decorative elements.

Stage 3. Manufacturing an external frame for the walls of a building or installing a ready-made one.

Stage 4. Installation of flashing, starting strip and the very first row of panels. A level is used to determine the correct angle.

Low tide installation

We fasten the ebb with self-tapping screws in increments of no more than 40 cm

We install the planks with an overlap

Setting external corners

Fastening the inner corner

Installation of the starting profile

We screw in the screws in the center of the holes, check the tightness of the fastening by slightly moving the bar left and right

Installation of platbands on windows

Fastening the window profile

Stage 5. The following rows are installed followed by fastening to the frame.

We snap the first panel into the starting strip and fasten it to the sheathing with self-tapping screws

We insert the next panel into the locking part of the previous one and repeat the installation

Installation of metal siding

Stage 6. Installation of the finishing strip, soffits and decorative elements.

Installation of the finishing profile

We make holes in the last panel with a punch, snap the panel into the finishing profile

Installation of spotlights

In the future, similar installation elements are saved for each type of panel. This is also a plus of the panels - their installation is similar, which means you can easily learn how to install the facade.

Metal siding is a good option for a summer house and a one-story house. Such panels perfectly replicate the effect of wood. In addition, the products are perfectly processed without unnecessary tools. Easy care - just wash the contaminated part of the house with water.

Metal siding

File for download. Production of metal siding installation works

Instructions

Decorative panels for tiles (clinker)

A relatively new material that gives an aesthetic appearance to the facade and insulates the house at the same time. Such panels have two components - a base made of insulation and an outer covering. The coating can be stylized to resemble any material - brick, stone, etc.

Such panels are attached very quickly, using a simple method. For fastening you will need a spatula, construction adhesive, and a prepared frame. The latter is not necessary, since such panels can be mounted directly on the wall. The frame serves to install an additional layer of insulation.

Installation diagram

The panels are attached as follows: a solution of construction adhesive is applied to a notched trowel. Regarding the mortar, each tile manufacturer specifies the formula of proportions required for installation. The adhesive is applied to the product, which is applied to the outer wall or frame. Afterwards, the panel comes off after three minutes and is attached to the surface again. This method is necessary in order to increase adhesion strength.

The elements are fixed with glue

The levelness of the installation is checked by level

Between the joints, the panels can be sealed with construction adhesive, and for additional strength, the panels are secured with screws. The only drawback of such panels is their high cost. In return, you get not only a beautiful facade, but also a warm home.

Installation of thermal panels

Fixing elements

Seam filling

Most likely, this is the best option not only for improving the appearance of the building facade, but also for insulation. Such panels look the most attractive because they take on the appearance of various materials and products made from them. The house can turn into a stone fortress.

In addition, in the event of damage to one of the parts of the facade, there is no need to disassemble the entire structure. All you need to do is select the right size panel, remove the damaged one and install a new one.

The main recommendation is to install it in the warm season, since the glue may not harden properly at low temperatures, and the entire structure will not adhere firmly to the wall. Each manufacturer indicates on the packaging at what air temperatures it is most appropriate to mount the panel.

Video - Installation, insulation with thermal panels

Video - Installation of facade thermal panels (PPU) with clinker tiles

Fiber cement panels for plaster

Such products have a number of advantages over others:

• the weight of such products is insignificant, there is no load on the walls and frame;
• high thermal insulation. In addition, you can additionally install insulation between the frame and the panel;
• good condensate drainage. The walls of such a facade seem to “breathe”.

However, such panels are not without drawbacks. The most important of them is fragility. Products are subject to mechanical damage. At the same time, replacing one panel entails recycling the entire frame.

Siding under plaster

Characteristics of fiber cement panels

Panel options

Another advantage is the installation method. Such panels are installed in the same way as the above metal siding panels.

Installation diagram of fiber cement panels on a flat surface

Installation of fiber cement siding, diagram

Step by step, the entire installation looks like this:

• The installation site is being prepared. The facade must be cleaned and interfering decor must be dismantled;
• an installation diagram is created. The diagram is necessary for further planning of material purchases in order to accurately calculate the number of panels themselves, additional elements and fasteners;
• the frame is made. It can be wooden or profile. The frame can also be pre-ordered. Vertical posts must be installed at a distance of 50 cm from each other. Between them there are transverse ones;

  Frame for panels

• The first panel is installed from the bottom. Correct and level installation is the main stage in the work;
• panels are placed one by one and attached to the frame with screws;

  Photo - panel installation process

  Installation on a wooden frame

  Panel installation process

• insulation is inserted into the space between the wall and the panel. This can be mineral wool or polystyrene foam.

Video - Installation instructions for façade panels

Wood siding

Perhaps one of the most expensive types of panels, but the most beautiful. The panels are made from pressed sawdust and treated with special solutions for strength and durability. However, if you do not take care of such a façade regularly (every two seasons), it quickly becomes unusable. In addition, this finishing method is only suitable for one-story houses, since the panels are heavy and the frame may not support it.

Wood siding

As with metal siding, wooden panels are attached to a prepared frame. Installation methods are identical:

• the frame is made of wooden blocks. But it is possible to install it from a metal profile to make the structure lighter. The first rack is installed at a right angle to the base of the building, and the rest after half a meter are parallel. Between them, racks are installed across;

  Layout of wooden sheathing for siding

• the wooden frame must be treated with insect and moisture repellents;
• the resulting space between the racks can be filled with insulation. Mineral wool is recommended for insulation, since it will not only retain heat in the house, but will also allow condensation to be removed;

  Block house wall cladding

  Technology of façade cladding with wooden siding

• The panels are secured to the frame using clamps or screws.

Wood siding for home decoration

The above panels can be replaced with longer ones. The advantage of such panels is that they are fixed directly to the wall one after another in a row. The length of such products is 6 meters. This is a faster installation method. But in order to carry out work on the facade, at least two people are needed. One person cannot do this job, as the panels may not be installed correctly.

In order to cut off the unnecessary part of the panel, it is recommended to use a grinder. It will most quickly cope with such a product and evenly cut off part of the panel.

The complexity of such products lies in their mass. It is best to call an assistant for installation. So, the process will be optimally fast and correct.

After installation, the wooden facade is covered with a protective layer of paint

Polyvinyl chloride panels

PVC siding is the simplest and cheapest way to decorate the facade of a building. Such panels are popular for several reasons: ease of installation; low cost; Huge color options. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting that such panels are made of plastic and any facade will look plastic even from the farthest distance.

This type of panel is installed exclusively horizontally. To work, you will need a construction knife or any other knife. In addition, you will need a hammer drill. You will also need a level to determine the angle of the panels, as well as a hammer for driving nails.

The initial stage of installing PVC panels is a preliminary inspection of the house. It is necessary to determine the location of the first row of panels. In the case of a new building, it is recommended to install the panels from the beginning of the foundation. Also, PVC panels can be installed from the initial row of the old finish.

Start of installation

Next, you should install the initial frame, namely: corners, both external and internal, platbands, first strips for attaching panels. Installation begins from the corners. The gap between them and the cornice should not be more than 6.5 mm.

The most important stage, on which the future fate of the entire facade will depend, is the installation of the first strip of panels. It is important to install the first strip of fasteners as correctly as possible, since the fastening of the panel itself depends on it. If the strip was laid evenly, then the panel will be even.

General provisions

It is necessary to install trims, ebbs and trims on windows and doors. And after the completed stages, the installation of all other rows of the facade begins. The top panel is inserted into the profile and hammered in with a nail, but not completely. There should be an interval of 0.4 cm between panels, and no more than 6 mm between other components. In order to avoid vertical overlaps, it is recommended to install the panels at half the factory mark. This way the joints will not be visible from the front side.

Sequence of installation of facade panels

When installing panels, you must remember that parts of the products will need to be cut off. A construction knife is used for this. A ruler and level are also needed to more accurately measure the angle and draw a straight line on the product. Draw a line on the panel in the place where you need to cut off the piece, and carefully draw it with a knife several times. The advantage of plastic is that it is ideal for such manipulations.

You must be extremely careful, since mechanical damage is very visible on such material.

Such panels are most in demand due to their ease of installation and low cost. In addition, PVC products are installed at various building heights because they are very lightweight. Installation of such panels is simple and does not require much time.

The final step is to install the top row of panels. For the top row, only complete panels are needed. In addition, the last panel is closed with a special profile for drainage.

Video - Installation of basement siding

If you pay attention to the installation methods, there are no fundamental differences. There are certain nuances that should be taken into account when installing the panels yourself:

1. The bottom layer is the most important. An evenly laid or installed panel is the key to correct and successful operation. If installed incorrectly, there is a high probability of replacing the entire structure.

   Installing the first siding panel and properly engaging the profile lock

2. The frame is an important component. In addition to clinker panels, other products require a frame. It will minimize the load on the walls of the house and distribute it correctly. In addition, thanks to the frame, various insulation materials can be installed in the space between the wall and the tile.

   Wooden frame for siding

   The easiest way to insulate

3. The seams of the panels hide perfectly behind each other when installed correctly.

   Extension (joining) of siding panels along the length

4. The number of tools is minimal - you need a construction knife (preferably) to cut off excess parts of the panels, a screwdriver, a level, a ruler. In addition, installing the panels will not take much time.
5. If you find it difficult to install the panel yourself, without a specialist, hiring one person is enough. In the future, observing the work, you can easily repeat all the work done for other buildings.
6. Large field for design solutions. Most of the products are stylized as stone, wood and decorative brick. The house will look rich and elegant.

   Decorating the facade of the house

This is what a person needs to know if he decides to install the panels on his own. The process is not characterized by technical complexity. It is necessary to act carefully and carefully to achieve the desired result.

Comparison of different panels

There are both pros and cons of each type of facade panels. Everyone has strengths and weak.

Metal siding	1. Take different shapes. 2. Easy to install. 3. Durability. 4. Average price. 5. Stylization. 6. The most durable.	1. For a house there is no more than one floor, which is due to weight. 2. Metal bends easily. Replacing one component will require reworking the entire installed structure.
Clinker thermal panels	1. Lightweight material. 2. Equipped with insulation. 3. Easy to install. 4. Installation speed. 5. Various options decor.	1. High cost. 2. Subject to mechanical damage.
	1. The cheapest of all. 2. Various panel colors. 3. Lightweight material.	2. Not the best the best option for decoration.
Wood siding	1. Durable and beautiful material.	1. The most expensive option for facade panels. 2. For a one-story house.
Siding under plaster	1. Reasonable price. 2. Excellent heat-saving qualities.	1. Subject to mechanical damage.

The fundamental differences will be in the price and durability of the products. Of course, each of the above options has its own individual characteristics, which is why such panels are chosen.

Aspects of choosing façade panels

It is worth noting that the panels are created not only to improve the appearance of the building, but also to hide various types of insulation. Moreover, the panels allow you to hide not one, but even two or three layers of insulation. It all depends on the type of product, the height of the frame and the correct installation.

In addition, panels can and should be used to insulate not only residential premises. Such a move as insulation and the use of panels for the facade of a building is used in industrial enterprises. For large rooms this is a huge plus for saving heat inside the building. For industry, PVC panels are most in demand due to the price-quality ratio.

First of all, it is necessary to prepare the place of work. It is necessary to dismantle elements of the storm system, lamps, etc. This is necessary in order not to damage the panels themselves and related products.

Installation of panels must be careful. They must slide on top of each other to easily position the corresponding panel in the correct position. After all the panels are installed and secured, the result is obvious - a smooth and beautiful wall.

How to attach siding

It is not necessary to seal the resulting overlaps. It would be most correct not to use such sealants, since they will disrupt heat exchange and the removal of condensate from the building.

The knife is one of the most necessary tools. With its help it is necessary to adjust the length of the panels. In the case of metal siding and wooden panels, the knife is replaced with a grinder. It must be remembered that even corners are necessary for the correct joint of the panels.

Panel cutting

Siding cutting

After installing the facade, the most important thing is maintenance. If you care for the panels properly, the structure will not lose its appearance and will last for a very long time.

Brick-like facade panels

Video - Procedure for cladding a house

Fasteners FineBir basement siding is attached to the sheathing with self-tapping screws or stainless steel nails. The length of the leg must be such that it penetrates into the sheathing (base) material to a depth of at least 3 cm. The diameter of the leg is 3 mm, the diameter of the cap is 9 mm.

Base. To install FineBer basement siding, sheathing is used. It is placed horizontally, in increments of 44 cm. (Attention! For the “Wild Stone” series - the distance between the lower edges of the first and second slats is 43.5 cm, between the remaining slats is 44 cm. For the “Large Stone” and “Facing Brick” series - the distance between the lower edges of the first and second slats is 42 cm, between the remaining slats 44 cm. For the “Natural Stone” series - the distance between the lower edges of the first and second slats is 40.4 cm, between the remaining slats 42.4 cm. For the “Brick” series " and "Rock" - the distance between the lower edges of the first and second slats is 41.6 cm, between the remaining slats 43.6 cm.) Separately, sheathing bars are attached along the perimeter of door and window openings, at corners, along the lower and upper edges of the cladding area. The lathing is assembled from 40x40 mm bars, the wood moisture content is no more than 15-20%. The bars are pre-impregnated with fire and bioprotection. To make the cladding more rigid, additional horizontal slats are attached in the center between the main bars. All bars and battens of the sheathing must form a flat surface. Thermal insulation is placed between the bars.

Attaching basement siding. FineBer facade panels have perforated mounting holes. When fastening, the legs of nails or self-tapping screws must fall strictly into their center, enter perpendicular to the plane of the cladding without tilting or bending. The fastener head should not touch the surface of the material (leave a temperature gap of 1-1.5 mm, see Fig. 4). Each panel is attached at least at five points. When attaching J-profiles and internal corner elements, the spacing between fasteners does not exceed 25 cm.

Temperature gaps. Basement siding and components for it can change linear dimensions due to temperature changes. To avoid temperature deformations, during installation, provide gaps between the cladding elements (ends of panels and vertical profiles, strips). When installed in summer they are 5-6 mm, in winter - 9-10 mm. Westmet specialists do not recommend installing façade panels at temperatures below -10°C. If the installation is carried out at sub-zero temperatures, all cladding elements must first be kept in a warm room for 10 hours. When installing vertical strips and profiles, the top fasteners are placed at the upper edge of the mounting hole, all other fasteners are placed in the center of the mounting holes (see Fig. 6). The listed requirements are met in order to compensate for the compression and expansion of the material during temperature changes and to prevent their deformation, warping, and cracking.

FineBir facade panels are installed horizontally, from the left edge of the wall to the right, as shown in Fig. 3.

Installation procedure

• starting bar;
• external corners, auxiliary components;
• ordinary panels.

Starting bar. Installed along the bottom edge of the cladding. When installed, it is located horizontally, at the same level along the entire perimeter of the building (installation lines must coincide at all corners). The bottom edge of the plank coincides with the bottom edge of the first batten of the sheathing. At the edges of the walls, 30 cm from each corner, the plank is interrupted by 30 mm to provide a temperature gap (see Fig. 1). The plank is fastened every 30 cm or more often.

Facing without starting strip. If the foundation line is uneven, the starting bar is not installed. Basement siding is attached to the sheathing, having previously been cut in place from below. To fasten the lower edge of the panels, oval holes similar in shape to the factory perforations are pre-drilled in their seams.

External and internal corners. The outer corner is attached to a vertical sheathing bar. The first fastener is made through the upper perforation hole so that the element “hangs” on it. Subsequent fasteners are placed in the center of the holes on both sides. The bottom edge of the corner element should not reach the starting strip by 5 mm. External corners are assembled along their length from several elements. They are connected to each other and fastened in the center of the perforations (Fig. 3.). Each corner element is attached to at least three points on each side (6 fastenings in total). They are not fixed rigidly to the sheathing; a gap is left between the head of the screw or nail and the surface of the corner so that it can move freely during thermal expansion.

The internal corner is universal; it is attached to the sheathing through perforation holes on the internal perpendicular joints of the walls. The facade panels are fixed in the grooves so as to obtain an even joint (see Fig. 5).

J-profile. Installed along the perimeter of window and door openings, along the upper edge of the cladding as a finishing element (Fig. 6, 7).

Installation of facade panels. The first row is placed on the starting bar. On the back side of the basement siding there are L-shaped locks, with the help of which they are connected to the strip. The first and last element in the row is cut at a right angle. When installing one row, the panels are assembled without securing them to mark the cutting line. They are made so that the last panel is no shorter than 30 cm. The cut pieces can be used as the beginning or end in the next rows (Fig. 2).

The left edge of the first panel in the row is placed at an outer corner. To do this, it is cut at a right angle. When fastening, the lower edge of the trimmed panel is inserted into the starting strip, the panel is moved to the corner, leaving a temperature gap. The next one is inserted into the starting strip and connected to the previous one with grooves, pushed in until it stops, as shown in Fig. 2, 3.

If shutters, a canopy, and other additional elements are installed on top of the cladding, they are fastened into the sheathing bars. Mounting holes similar to perforation holes are pre-drilled in the cladding.

For Fineber series “Stone”

For Fineber series “Stone Wild”

For Fineber series “Large Stone”

For Fineber series “Natural Stone”

For Fineber series “Brick”

For Fineber series “Facing brick”

For Fineber series “Rock”

For Fineber “Slate” series

The basement of the building and the entire façade must be reliably protected from the destructive effects of water, wind, sudden temperature changes and all kinds of mechanical damage. For external cladding for the base and walls of the house, the Moscow company Terna Polymer, founded in 2001, developed FineBer siding.

The polymer coating contains special stabilizers and modifiers that increase its strength and durability. FineBer is one of the best polymer coatings in Russia.

The cladding artfully imitates wild stone, brickwork and slate. Plinth panels are perfectly combined with modern materials for finishing facades. They can be used to decorate individual elements of a building: doors, windows, portals, columns, balustrades, as well as the entire facade.

FineBer siding allows you to reliably protect the base of the house, give the building originality and respectability with minimal financial costs

The advantage of FineBer basement siding

Facade panels from the FneBer company from Terna Polymer are deservedly in high demand.

Features of FineBer basement siding are:

• The injection molding method makes it possible to produce siding with relief, which has increased impact strength and is stylized natural materials. The polymer coating does not rot, does not corrode, and does not crack. FineBer siding is adapted to Russian frosts.

• Uniform and durable coloring. Facade panels are painted with two-component water-based dyes, which are resistant to ultraviolet radiation and aggressive chemical influences. Painting is carried out in 2 stages (paint application and high-speed drying) using automated equipment.

• Water resistance. Mold will not appear on the surface of the polymer cladding and there will be no salt stains.

• Ease. Unlike natural stone, basement siding does not load the foundation of the building.

• Respectability. Wide choose textures and color palette. The color of the polymer coating is as close to natural as possible. Basement cladding is combined with popular finishing materials. Houses lined with FineBer facade panels acquire a complete appearance; they harmoniously fit into the architectural ensembles of cities and towns. Siding colors are as close as possible to natural tones.

• Environmental friendliness. The polymer coating does not emit harmful substances.

• Compliance with fire safety standards.

• Easy to install. You can do the installation yourself. Basement siding is used to protect the base, window/door openings and corners of the house, as well as to decorate the entire facade. The façade panels are supplemented with functional additional elements.

• Easy to care for. The vinyl covering does not absorb grease, and dirt is washed off from the covering with plain water from a garden hose.

• The warranty period is 20 years.

• Affordable price.

Collections

Wild stone

• colors: terracotta, gray-green, sand, pearl, white coated;
• lenght and width plinth panel: 1117x 463 mm;
• thickness: 3 mm.

Large stone

• colors: terracotta, sand, white coated;
• length and width of the plinth panel: 1080x452 mm;
• thickness: 3 mm.

Stone

• colors: terracotta, brown, brown, gray-green, beige, white coated;
• panel length and width: 1085x447 mm;
• thickness: 3 mm.

Facing brick

• colors: yellow, ceramics, red;
• length and width of the plinth panel: 1125 x488 mm;
• thickness: 3 mm.

Brick

• colors: red, brown, beige, white coated;
• thickness: 3 mm.

Slate

• colors: terracotta, sand, beige, white coated;
• length and width of the plinth panel: 1137x470 mm;
• thickness: 3 mm.

Rock

• colors: terracotta, sand, beige, coated white;
• length and width of the plinth panel: 1094x459 mm;
• thickness: 3 mm.

Facing brick BRITT

• colors: dark burgundy, dark pink (York), burgundy, brown-black;
• plinth panel length: 1130x463mm;
• thickness: 3 mm.

Additional elements

• A border 3030 mm long. Necessary for decorating the transition from the basement to the facade of the building. It is used to decorate door/window openings.

• The starting bar is 3030 mm long. securely fixes the first row of polymer panels; it is completely hidden behind the panels.

• J profile length 3030 mm. Used for sealing joints, as well as for decorating corners, door/window openings.

• External corners 470 mm high and 115 mm wide..

Installation

Installation of FineBer facade panels for the plinth must be carried out according to the instructions. For work you will need: tape measure, level, hacksaw, screwdriver, hammer, drill, circular saw, self-tapping screws, galvanized nails.

FineBer plinth panels are mounted on a lathing made of natural wood(section of bars 45x30 mm). A metal profile is used to clad the façade of the building.

Installation on walls starts from the bottom, performed horizontally, from left to right. The starting bar is mounted 10 cm from the corner, after 30 cm, on on a single level around the entire perimeter. The lower edges of the outer corners are attached flush with the bottom of the starting bar.

The first panel of basement siding is inserted into the starter strip and pushed into the groove of the outside corner. Locks on the back of the panel snap onto the starting bar.

The siding is attached to the sheathing with self-tapping screws using perforations. The screw head cannot be driven in tightly; there should be a small gap between it and the panel so that the siding does not undergo deformation during temperature fluctuations.

Window and door openings are decorated using J profiles and borders. The border is installed on the panel and attached to the wall at the junction of the plinth and the main facade. To cover the entire building with façade panels, a new row of basement siding is installed on the curb.

Video instructions for installing siding with your own hands.

Facade improvement is one of the most important stages of construction, on which not only the appearance, but also the durability of the house depends. A properly finished facade protects against heat loss, minimizes the impact of the environment on the walls of the building, and increases the service life of building materials.

The fundamental difference between façade panels is that they can be installed both vertically and horizontally. Thanks to this, they are equally effective on flat and convex surfaces.

It can be done, the main thing is to strictly follow the instructions.

Finishing the facade begins with the choice of material. There are several types of panels:

• metal siding;
• sheets with decorative tiles;
• polyvinyl chloride siding;
• wood siding;
• under plaster.

The installation technology for each type is different.

Metal panels are made of high-quality galvanized steel, and a special coating reliably protects the color from fading for ten years. The disadvantage of the material is its heavy weight, which additionally loads the supporting structure.

Often, one-story houses and garages are finished with metal siding.

To install panels of this type, you will need the following tools:

• screwdriver;
• Phillips screwdriver;
• pliers;
• dowels;
• Bulgarian;
• screws.

The installation procedure consists of several stages, but it all begins traditionally with preparation.

Stage 1. The walls of the house are measured, which will allow you to correctly calculate the required amount of building materials.

Stage 2. In order to visually assess the location of the future frame, a drawing is drawn. If necessary, the design is adjusted.

Stage 3. Installation of the frame. The first profile is attached at an angle of 90ᵒ to the ground, all subsequent ones are installed in the same way in half a meter increments. All load-bearing profiles secured with dowels.

Important! If the distance between the vertical bulkheads is 50 cm, then the length of the transverse ones should be 60 cm - 5 cm for cuts on each side.

There is another way - buy an expensive one finished frame for installing panels. But this frame needs to be attached directly to the wall of the house, and materials such as foam concrete, red or sand-lime brick are not suitable for this - they can collapse from a large number of holes.

Stage 4. Insulation is installed in the resulting rectangles - mineral wool or polystyrene foam.

Stage 5. All that remains is to attach the metal siding to the frame. To achieve this, the panels have hidden seams that allow you to hide the screw heads and make the structure solid.

Panels with decorative tiles

Such panels are a novelty in the field of finishing materials. They consist of a base (mostly compressed foam) and an outer decorative coating. The panels perform two functions simultaneously:

• insulation of the house;
• imitation of natural stone.

There are no significant disadvantages, except perhaps the high cost.

Installation technology

Finishing the facade with such decorative panels is the simplest and fastest siding option. This became possible thanks to special grooves that allow you to securely fix the joined panels. No seams are visible.

The panels are installed with construction adhesive applied with a notched trowel. Manufacturers indicate the proportions in which the adhesive solution is prepared on the packaging.

Gluing occurs as follows: The panel is applied to the wall, after three minutes it comes off, and after another two it is glued again. This improves the stability and adhesion of materials.

Important! If the panel does not stick when re-applied, it means that the adhesive mixture is not suitable or was not applied in sufficient quantity.

Installation is carried out in rows, moving from bottom to top. This way the bottom row will support the top row. After laying one row, take a half-hour break to allow the glue to dry (it will take a day to dry completely), the optimal ambient temperature is 20-25ᵒC.

This refers to products made from pressed foam. The advantages of this material are obvious:

Disadvantages include susceptibility to various types of mechanical damage, as well as the fact that if one panel is replaced, a major overhaul of the entire wall will be required.

Important! Installation of such panels is carried out in the same way as in the previous version (panels with decorative tiles).

Such panels can only be used for finishing one-story buildings due to their impressive weight. Despite the special impregnations with which the products are treated, the first care will be required within a few seasons after installation. If handled properly, this siding will last for decades.

Installation technology

As with metal siding, there are two options:

• install the panels yourself;
• buy a ready-made design.

Self-cladding happens as follows.

Stage 1. First, a frame made of wooden beams is assembled. The first rack is attached perpendicular to the ground, all subsequent ones are installed in the same way in half a meter increments. After this, the transverse racks are installed. Instead of wood, the frame can be built from a metal profile.

Stage 2. The frame (if it is wooden) is treated with stain and antiseptics to protect it from insects, precipitation, wind, etc.

Important! Vertical posts cannot be placed directly on the ground - you need to make special linings, otherwise the tree will absorb moisture from the soil and will soon rot.

Stage 3. The space between the racks is filled with mineral wool.

Stage 4. The panels are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws.

The finished design vaguely resembles a suspended ceiling. The installation procedure in this case is quite simple.

Stage 1. The outer guides are attached.

Stage 2. Then, in increments equal to the length of the boards, the internal ones are installed.

Stage 3. Siding is inserted between the guides. The first stripe is installed, the second, the third, etc.

Stage 4. After this, the top row is leveled and covered with a wooden frame for fixation.

This installation option has significant disadvantages, including the almost complete lack of thermal and noise insulation.

Important! There is another type of wood panels - long-strip siding. It consists of sheets long V six meters, which are attached with dowels or liquid nails not to the frame, but directly to the wall. A minimum of two people are required for installation.

Polyvinyl chloride siding

PVC panels are a cheap and easy-to-install method of finishing a facade, characterized by a wide range of models and, therefore, a lot of possible design solutions. The only drawback is the appearance. From a close distance, even with the naked eye it is noticeable that the house is covered with plastic.

Installation technology

PVC panels are installed only horizontally. To work you will need:

• knife;
• perforator;
• hammer;
• roulette;
• Bulgarian;
• level;
• chalk;
• punch - a tool for making ears on the edges of sheets of material.

Stage 1. First, a visual inspection of the house is carried out, the location for installation of the first row is determined. This row should coincide with the old finish or cover the top of the foundation (if we are talking about a new building).

Stage 2. All necessary components are installed - internal and external corners, trim, first strip, etc. You should start from the corners, leaving a small gap of 6.5 mm between them and the eaves of the building.

Stage 3. Installation of the first row is the most critical stage of finishing the facade, on which the evenness of the entire siding depends. First, the boundary of the first row is determined, after which a horizontal line is drawn on the wall. When installing the first strip, this line will serve as a guide.

Important! There should be a 1.27 cm gap between the ends of two adjacent panels.

Stage 4. The appropriate accessories are installed on the door and windows - trims, flashings, final trims. For greater accuracy, the strips of material are joined at an angle of 45ᵒ.

Stage 5. The remaining panels are installed from bottom to top, focusing on the first row. Each panel is inserted into the profile and nailed (not completely). The interval between panels should be 0.4 cm, and between them and other components - from 0.6 cm to 1.25 cm.

The panels are overlapped one on top of the other by ½ of the factory mark, while vertical overlaps should be avoided - they are more noticeable from the facade.

Stage 6. At the top edge, the sheets are installed in the same way as under the windows. Only whole panels are used; trimming is possible only for gables. When installing the last row, use J --shaped profile with holes ø6 mm, made in increments of 0.5 m (for draining water from the roof).

1. Before starting work, gutters, lamps, shutters, etc. should be dismantled. Damaged and rotten boards need to be replaced.
2. The panels should be installed so that they can be easily moved in one direction or another.
3. Overlaps do not need to be sealed.
4. The nails need to be “under-finished” by at least 1 cm so that the material does not deform.

For a more detailed introduction to the features of installing façade buildings, we suggest watching thematic video material.

Video - Installation of Holzрlast facade panels

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