Painting arches in the apartment. Beautiful decoration of arches photo

One of the most common solutions when finishing a wall opening is an arch. It has been present in interior design for a very long time, and initially had a semicircular shape. However, with the development modern technologies and the advent of new materials, the appearance of the arches has changed.

Interior of a room with an arch

Large wide arch in the interior

Room design with an arch

The construction of an arch can have many functions, purposes and possibilities.

IN small room an arch can visually enlarge the space (if it replaces the door, the room will seem larger).
A large space can be divided into zones, which will add coziness and eliminate the feeling of emptiness (dividing into an area for eating and cooking, a transition between the corridor and the living room is popular).
It may contain a stylistic component that will give the apartment a certain direction (an imitation of an arch is often found, performing only an aesthetic function).

Interior of a corridor with an arch

Beautiful arch in the winter interior

Types of decorative arches

All arches are divided into the following types:

Active arches are mainly designed in such a way that they provide a wide view of adjacent rooms, can significantly transform the interior and are made in a complex form.
Passive - have no complex shape and act as boundaries between rooms.

Active arches include:

eastern;
horseshoe-shaped;
lancet;
trapezoidal;
keeled;
semicircular.

Stone arch in the interior

Arch in the interior

Interior design with an arch

Passive arches are simpler and are divided into the following types:

classic style - characterized by the correct arc radius;
ellipsoid - the arc is made in the form of an oval;
modern - distinguished by an arc with a characteristic rise;
romance - the arc is cut off at the top and rounded at the sides;
portal - the shape of an arch in the form of a rectangle.

What determines the shape of the arch?

Before you start choosing an arch, it is worth understanding what its shape depends on and what type will be relevant in a certain interior.

Door dimensions and ceiling heights - active arches can only be installed in a large room.
The purpose of the room plays an important role, since the tasks assigned to the arch will depend on this.
Stylistic decoration of the room - the arched opening should be harmoniously combined with the overall interior.

Wide beautiful arch in the interior of the kitchen

Bright room with an arch

Finishing materials

Arches in the apartment are made of various materials, depending on the conditions and stylistic design.

Stone is the most common material used in the construction of an opening. An arc of a certain shape is laid out, which is difficult to do with your own hands. Requires further decoration.
Wood is a practical and convenient solution. Different types of wood may be used, which will significantly affect the overall cost.
Drywall is very convenient, since you can give the arch any shape, it is easy to install, and a fairly inexpensive option.
Polyurethane - similar in properties to plastic, resistant to moisture. Easy to install and beautifully designed.
Chipboard, fiberboard - the cheapest method of constructing a structure, at the same time quite simple and looks great.

Large arch in the interior

Wide arch in the interior

Room design with an arch

Decorating an arch with artificial stone

Decorating the arch with artificial stone is popular. Many will say that natural is better, but there are a number of advantages of synthetic material.

It consists of natural ingredients and does not contain any chemical elements or impurities.
Durable enough, looks beautiful and will last no less than natural.
It weighs three times less and is easily used in arched structures of any strength.
It has a low price, is easy to transport and can be bought at any hardware store or market.
Can repeat the shape and texture of natural stones.
Caring for it does not require much effort.
Simply mounted on any arched openings.
Resistant to moisture, temperature changes, corrosion and fungus.
Decorating an arch with artificial stones suits almost any style in the apartment.

Arch in the interior

Interior of a room with an arch

Tile and stone

A bright and memorable solution in the decor of the arch will be the use of sandstone and acrylic tiles in combination. For example, the external sides facing the premises are lined with sandstone, and the opening itself is tiled. There are tile mosaic techniques that add originality and uniqueness to the style. Using a combination of sandstone and tiles looks great and is suitable for creating decorative structures.

Arch in the interior

Living room design with an arch

Beautiful arch in the interior

Decorative panels and stucco molding

Common materials for arch cladding are panels and stucco.

MDF panels and overlays are perfect for the classic style.
The use of such elements creates a visual imitation of wood, which is very important in modern design.
Such panels are mounted using glue and nails without heads.
Initially it is necessary to frame inner space arches, and only after that install the panels.
This process is similar to installing a door frame.
Finishing with stucco is a common decorative technique, as it is quite simple.
It is attached with liquid nails or glue.
Perfect for structures in hotels or rooms with an antique style.

Large arch in the interior

Wall arch in the interior

An accessible and inexpensive way to decorate an arch is to wallpaper it

A financially accessible option for decorating an arch is wallpapering. Currently, there are a huge number of different textured and dyeable wallpapers. You just have to choose the necessary sample that will look harmonious and match the style of the room. Simple and quick method decorating the opening.

During pasting, certain rules should be followed:

glues first outer side arches with a small margin;
the remaining pieces must be wrapped inside;
The third stage is wallpapering the inside of the arch.

Despite its cheapness and simplicity, this decor has its drawbacks. This way the wallpaper can quickly wear out or tear, so it’s better to have a roll in stock.

Arch in the interior

Light room design with an arch

Room design with an arch

Framing an arched opening with wooden overlays

A labor-intensive and expensive decoration for an arched opening will be framing it with wooden overlays. Firstly, wood is not cheap, and secondly, the required elements will have to be ordered, which is also an expensive pleasure. Despite this, this method is quite popular, since wooden linings give classic style and look very impressive.

Decorating an arch in an apartment with your own hands: decor ideas

Decorating an arch in an apartment with your own hands is quite simple if you have all the required materials, desire and necessary knowledge. The most common decoration methods are:

decoration with sandstone and tiles - a little skill and imagination are required;
pasting with wallpaper and fabric is the easiest and cheapest way;
decor using curtains is possible;
easy installation of finished stucco molding and overlays;
The fastest way would be to simply paint or use textured putty.

Arch in the interior of the corridor

Interior of a room with an arch

The use of arched openings in the interior is quite common. The use of inexpensive and practical materials in the design of an arch in an apartment allows you to create the required design with your own hands, which will become a distinctive feature of your interior. You can create your own, original and unique design, which will last for more than one year.

Decorating a wall niche, window or interior opening with an arch allows you to transform any interior. However, the arch acquires decorative significance only with correctly selected finishing materials and competent execution. installation work.

For decorative finishing Arches use a huge variety of materials, each of which has a number of advantages and disadvantages.

Natural wood

Arches trimmed with natural wood give the room a certain amount of solidity, style and nobility, harmoniously combining with any interior design, be it classic, hi-tech or modern.

The undoubted advantages of wooden structures are:

environmental friendliness;
unique pattern formed by annual rings;
high strength characteristics characteristic of hard grades tree species, including mahogany, oak, walnut, ash;
maintaining a presentable appearance for many years.

However, solid wood construction also has a number of disadvantages:

low moisture resistance;
tendency to deformation in conditions of high humidity, sudden temperature changes and other similar factors;
heavy weight individual elements the design makes it difficult to carry out installation on your own;
high price.

As a rule, finishing of arches with wood from valuable species is carried out by making finished design to order with subsequent installation by company specialists.

MDF panels

Almost equivalent alternative natural wood MDF panels are used, the production of which is based on the compression of wood chips. Depending on the top coating, MDF panels are distinguished:

laminated. The resulting slabs are covered with polyvinyl chloride film, which imitates the texture of wood and increases the strength characteristics of the product;

veneered. Finished slabs compressed with thin layer wood, after which front side The product is coated with a protective varnish.

Veneered panels differ from laminated materials in more high cost and better performance characteristics.

Advantages of MDF panels relative to structures made of natural wood:

environmental friendliness due to the absence of harmful substances and compounds in the product;
resistance to temperature changes, moisture;
ease of installation due to the light weight of the panels;
low cost.

Despite the mass positive aspects, MDF panels are inferior to arches decorated with real wood:

ease of damage through a targeted blow;
under the influence of sunlight they gradually lose their original shade;
small operational period, rarely exceeding 5-7 years.

Decorating interior arches with low-traffic MDF panels increases the service life for several years, while maintaining the original appearance of the structure.

Cork for finishing

Look original interior arches, the finishing of which is made using cork material, presented by:

Panels. The basis of the products is pressed cork, on top of which a thin veneer impregnated with wax is placed. Minimum thickness cork panels are 3 mm.

Rolled products, the structure of which is similar to cork panels, with the only difference that not all product series are wax impregnated. In this case, the rolled material can have a varied range of colors by coloring the front and/or back layers.

Wallpaper consisting of a paper base and thin sheet veneer glued to the base. Quite often, cork wallpaper has a self-adhesive layer, greatly simplifying installation work.

resistance to pinpoint impacts;
prevent the accumulation of dust;
do not lose their original shade over a long period;
have antibacterial characteristics, preventing the formation of mold;
service life is 10-20 years.

coatings not treated with wax quickly deform under conditions high humidity premises;
ability to absorb odors;
high price.

When choosing cork material, you should give preference to a wax-treated coating.

Wallpaper for the arch

Decorating arches with wallpaper is one of the most popular and, at the same time, budget option due to a number of advantageous features relative to others finishing materials, among which:

variety of colors, textures, ornaments;
ease of gluing;
the possibility of wet cleaning using non-aggressive detergents;
affordable price.

Flaws:

ease of damage both during gluing and during operation;
fading over a short period of time;
fragility.

When choosing canvases, you should give preference to plain non-woven, vinyl, bamboo or glass wallpaper. It is possible to have a small or abstract design that does not require combination with the ornament on the wallpaper that covers the walls adjacent to the arch.

Arch tiles

Tiling an arch is a less common, but still in demand method.

wide range of colors;
high resistance to moisture;
maintaining original characteristics for many years;
ease of care;
duration of operation.

the considerable weight of the tiles requires a strong arched structure;
labor-intensive work that requires certain skills or the involvement of specialists;
high price.

The optimal choice is narrow tiles of small size, allowing to minimize waste during tiling work.

Decorative rock

Particularly popular in last years purchased the decoration of the arch with decorative stone, which goes well with other building materials. Artificial stone is made from expanded clay, pumice, cement with the addition of mineral pigments, the combination of which allows you to achieve a complete imitation of any natural stone.

Advantages:

wide selection of shades, textures;
high resistance to damage;
moisture resistance;
ease of maintenance during operation;
durability.

Flaws:

heavy weight;
complexity of installation;
high price.

Along with tiles, it is preferable to clad the arch with small stones, which will greatly facilitate installation in the vaulted part of the structure.

Mosaic for arch

Finishing an arch with mosaics is a rather painstaking process, which upon completion results in a mesmerizing spectacle.

Advantages of mosaic:

variety of sizes, shapes and colors;
moisture resistance;
high strength;
wear resistance;
durability.

Flaws:

duration and complexity of work;
high price.

Currently, metal, ceramic, glass and other types of mosaics are produced, so choosing an option that matches the style of the interior will not be so difficult.

Decorative plaster

Almost the only material that allows you to create a unique masterpiece, showing a little imagination and creativity. Decorative plaster is sold in the form of dry and ready mixture. In this case, the dry mixture is diluted with ordinary water in the proportion indicated on the instructions supplied with the composition.

the ability to create any expressive or smoothed relief;
ease of application;
possibility of repeated painting with special paints;
there is no need to carefully level the surface before applying plaster;
low cost.

ease of mechanical damage;
impossibility of wet cleaning;
repairs to the damaged area will remain visible;
relatively short operational period.

Finishing arches in an apartment with decorative plaster - universal method, requiring a small amount of time and a minimum of skills.

Regardless of the material chosen, before starting finishing works It is necessary to carefully prepare the working surface so as not to spoil the final result by the decor falling off along with the plaster or protruding unevenness.

Preparing the surface for finishing

The reliability of fixing the finishing material largely depends on the conscientiousness of the preparation. work surface, during which it is necessary:

remove areas protruding by more than 1 cm, as well as poorly adhering putty and paint;
cover the joining seams, if the arch is made of plasterboard sheets;
prime the surface;
level the working base using putty;
prime.

After the primer mixture has completely dried, you can proceed to installation work.

Arch finishing technology

The process of finishing an arched opening with panels, wallpaper, stone and other materials is somewhat different.

Paneling

Finishing an arch in an apartment using panels made of MDF, plastic, or cork is possible in the absence of strongly rounded structural elements. Installation of the selected materials is carried out using glue or with a sheathing device.

Installation with glue is carried out as follows:

carry out thorough surface preparation;
mark and cut off excess parts of the panels before using the adhesive;
liquid nails or glue specially selected for the material used are applied to the underside of the panel in a zigzag stripe;
apply the panels to the surface and level them;
5-10 minutes after the glue has polymerized, tap the surface of the panel with a rubber hammer, controlling the horizontality with a building level.

Installation on the lathing does not require leveling the surface and looks like this:

in the arch opening, a sheathing is constructed from wooden blocks or metal guides, which is fixed to the surface using dowels;
At the top and bottom of the sheathing, start guides for mounting the panels are screwed with self-tapping screws;
panels cut to size are installed in the starting guides and fixed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws.

Upon completion of finishing, the ends of the arch must be refined by gluing special corners from the same finishing material.

Wallpaper finishing

Wallpapering technology depends on the type of wallpaper.

For thin wallpaper without using plastic corners:

a strip of wallpaper is glued to the wall adjacent to the arch so that the edges of the canvas protrude beyond the boundaries of the arch by 2-3 cm;
on the protruding allowance, zigzag cuts are made every 2 cm and the resulting tongues of the fabric are folded onto the inner surface of the arch, carefully rolled with a roller;
The walls on the other side of the arch are covered in the same way;
cut out a strip of wallpaper, the dimensions of which correspond to the width and length of the inner arch of the arch;
Pasting the inner surface of the arch is done from the bottom up, rolling thoroughly with a roller to get rid of air bubbles.

If the length of one strip of wallpaper is not enough, then the junction of the two strips is located in the center of the arch. If it is necessary to use 3 strips of wallpaper, the joining points are determined at the level of the connection of the arc of the arch with the vertical planes.

When using textile or vinyl wallpaper with framing:

pasted wallpaper on the walls adjacent to the arch is cut along the boundaries of the arch;
cut out a strip of wallpaper according to the dimensions of the inner surface of the arch and paste it on;
if necessary, trim the excess with a stationery knife;
after 2-3 days, when the glue has dried, fix the selected type of corner along the protruding elements of the arch.

Cork wallpaper is glued similarly to non-woven wallpaper, with the only difference being that ready-made acrylic or contact adhesive is used, which is applied both to the roll wallpaper and to the surface to be pasted.

Decorative stone or tiles

As a rule, stone cladding is carried out not only in relation to the arched opening, but also part of the walls adjacent to the opening through symmetrical or asymmetrical placement.

The order of preparatory activities:

notches are made on the previously puttied and primed surface to improve the adhesion of the material to the surface;
The stones intended for installation are laid out on the floor and the most advantageous combination of relief, pattern, and overflow is selected;
Using a metal brush, clean the underside of the material from foamy irregularities.

The opening is finished using cement mortar, or liquid nails down up. In this case, the walls adjacent to the arch are initially lined:

glue is applied to the wall and stone, not exceeding a layer of 1 cm, otherwise the tile will slide down;
the first stone is laid at the junction of the arched opening and the wall;
a second stone is laid on top of the first, shifting it toward the opening by the thickness of the stone;
the alternation of masonry is repeated to the intended level, which avoids sloppy corners and the use of framing elements in the form of corners, plinths and other elements;
finishing inside the arched opening is also done with an overlap.

To finish the top of the vault:

dry tiles/stones are applied to the intended place of gluing; Mark a line of excess with a pencil, along which you draw several times with a construction knife;
the unnecessary part is broken off using pliers;
burrs and irregularities are removed with a file and sandpaper.

1-2 days after finishing the facing work, they begin to join the seams:

a construction syringe is filled with grout;
to obtain a pronounced relief, the seams are filled, not reaching the upper edge of the stone by 3-4 mm;
to obtain a smoothed relief, the seam is filled at the same level as the upper border of the stone;
after 30-40 minutes, the filled seams are smoothed using a special spatula or spatula, getting rid of unevenness.

Tiling is done in a similar way to decorative stone.

Mosaic finishing

It’s easier and faster to cover an arch with mosaics assembled in small matrices. Fixation of individual modules into matrices is carried out using paper, on which the mosaic is laid face down, and a fine mesh, which serves as the basis for gluing the modules with the wrong side down. Since mosaics are made from various materials, a transparent adhesive is used for installing transparent modules, and white adhesive is used for opaque ones.

The process of finishing an arch with mosaics boils down to the following:

When applying the matrix, mark the working surface area into separate segments according to the matrix dimensions.
Using a notched trowel, glue is applied to the wall to place a single matrix.
Carefully insert the set of modules into the adhesive composition, preventing the glue from getting on the front surface of the mosaic and adjusting the horizontal placement of the matrix using a building level.
Laying out all the necessary elements is repeated in the same way.
After setting adhesive solution, the protective layer of the mosaic is removed.
Grouting of joints is carried out in vertical and horizontal directions using a rubber spatula.
An hour after applying the grout, remove excess mortar by moving the spatula in diagonal directions.

At the end of the work, the mosaic must be wiped with a damp sponge to remove traces of grout, without making much effort to avoid washing it out of the seams.

In the process of finishing an arch with your own hands, it is necessary to control the horizontality of all modules of the matrix, so a person who is unsure of his abilities is better off entrusting the work to a professional specialist.

Finishing with decorative plaster

Using decorative plaster, finishing the arch, the photo of which is presented below, is carried out in a fairly short time as follows:

A small layer of plaster is applied to the previously prepared surface.
Using a grater, sponge and other available means, the pattern and relief of the future surface are formed.
If the relief is not sufficiently pronounced, plaster is added to in the right places only after the first layer has dried. To achieve a decorative effect, it is often necessary to apply several layers of plaster.

Upon completion of the work and the surface has thoroughly dried (1-2 days), the arch is painted, varnish or other protective coating is applied.

You can see the finishing of the arch more clearly in the video:

Application of corners

Regardless of the strength of the material chosen for finishing the arch and the adjacent walls, the protruding parts of the structure after a fairly short period begin to wear out, fade, and peel, because the corners of the arch are subjected to heavy loads. The use of baseboards and corners made of MDF, plastic, wood and other materials as additional framing will help to extend the life of decorative finishing, allowing not only to protect the finishing material, but also to hide cracks, chips, and unevenness formed during the installation process.

Installation of corners is carried out using glue or liquid nails, which are applied to inner side material upon completion of finishing. In this case, finishing the arch with a corner begins with the sides and ends with the vaulted part.

Additional elements in the form of corners and skirting boards should be chosen several tones darker or lighter than the main finish in order to more clearly emphasize the shape of the arch.

Decorative finishing of arches takes a lot of time and requires special care. Compliance with all stages of finishing with one or another material and leisurely execution of installation work will result in the finishing of the arch into a wonderful element of the interior, which for a long time will delight the owners of the house and their guests.

Arched openings are used as a zoning element for combined adjacent rooms or instead interior doors when it is necessary to achieve a visual increase in space. Thanks to the capabilities of drywall, this architectural element has lost its elitism, becoming affordable and popular. It is important to choose the right way to finish a plasterboard arch so that such an opening fits seamlessly into the interior.

What to consider when choosing a design

There are different shapes of arched openings. Just by the look of the arch, there are at least a dozen of these options. And a specific shape is chosen at the stage of developing a design project, so that its geometry meets the requirements of the ergonomics of the opening, fits into the geometry of the room and meets the style of the interior.

By functional purpose arches are distinguished as passive and active:

Passive arches have a form from the standard architectural range: classic, modern, romantic, trapezoid, oriental, etc. Their decorative properties are determined to a greater extent by the finishing materials
Active arches have a complex shape, characterized by non-standard geometry of the opening and lines. They may include shelves and niches for accessories, and decorative lighting. The opening itself can be decorated with a forged installation or decorative finishing elements made of valuable wood. Such arches serve as one of the central elements of room decor.

But regardless of the type and purpose of the arch, the process of its design usually comes down to finishing the opening and adjacent sections of the wall with the most popular finishing materials.

Preliminary stage

Whatever material is chosen as finishing, the surface of the arch must be prepared for this:

All gypsum board corner joints are treated with a perforated corner
The seams of individual cladding elements and the interface lines between the structure and adjacent walls are covered with serpyanka mesh.
Surface - primed, puttied and sanded

As a result preparatory work the surface of the entire arch and adjacent walls must be flat and smooth.

Popular finishing options

Among the most common finishing materials are the following types:

Decorative plaster
Liquid wallpaper
Wallpaper, including paintable wallpaper
Cork
Stone
Tile
Mosaic

Decorative plaster

Typically used for these purposes building mixtures, ready for use or in “dry” form, which before application must simply be mixed with the specified amount of water, and then follow the sequence of work specified in the instructions. Some of the most popular types can be done by hand by adding stone chips or screenings to regular plaster. These include “lamb” and “bark beetle”.

There are two main ways to create relief:

Ready-made or home-made mixtures, which contain “bulk” fillers that create the necessary decorative effect(crumbs, screenings, large quartz sand, flocks)
Formation of relief using textured rollers and stamps

Each method (and even each type of mixture) has its own characteristics final stage to create a three-dimensional relief. But the bulk of the work takes place on standard scheme- apply plaster to the prepared base using a trowel (trowel) and level it with a trowel to a layer of uniform thickness. The size of the layer is largely determined by the type of plaster.

If it is a “bark beetle”, then the initial layer for interior work is about 5 mm, which is then leveled to the grain size of the filler. After the initial hardening of the composition, they begin to form the relief with a grater, rolling the grains in a certain direction (vertical, horizontal, circular, chaotic movements).

Plaster compositions that are homogeneous in mass are applied in a thinner layer with a thickness of 1.5 mm. And when the composition has set a little, the surface is rolled with a relief roller or the design is imprinted with a decorative stamp.

After the decorative plaster has dried, it is painted. And in this case there are different techniques:

Painting one color using a brush, spray gun or long-haired roller
Painting in two colors, when a second layer is applied over a dried base coat of paint with a short-nap roller
Applying the design by hand or by rolling a roller through a stencil

The main disadvantage is the vulnerability of the coating to mechanical damage, especially in the area of the edge of the opening.

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Liquid wallpaper

This is the case when the name of the material does not correspond to its properties. It is more correct to call it, taking into account the method of application, silk or cotton plaster - depending on the type of filler fibers.

Like regular decorative plaster, liquid wallpaper is sold either in finished form, or in the form of dry mixtures, which must be diluted with water before use.

Liquid wallpaper is distinguished by a wide variety of colors and shades. In this indicator, they are almost no different from decorative paint - one of the world's leading manufacturers, Silk Plaster, has more than a hundred shades. Considering that additional decorative fillers in the form of flocks, sparkles or pearlescent chips can be added to the “standard” composition, in reality decorative possibilities There is even more of this type of coverage.

U liquid wallpaper there are no disadvantages of conventional plaster - in addition to decorative functions, the filler fibers reinforce the layer throughout its entire depth. This is how you can finish the edges of a plasterboard arch so that they do not deform during use. And to increase the strength of the surface of the arch and its edges, it is recommended to apply a layer of varnish on top.

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Wallpaper

Most accessible view finishing is wallpaper.

It’s easy to cover an arch with any traditional wallpaper:

Along the edges of the arch, in the vertical part of the opening, two sheets are glued from the ceiling to the floor. And they do this so that each sheet protrudes beyond the edge of the opening by 2-3 cm;
These edges are cut from the side of the opening in the part where the vertical part of the arch passes to its dome (semicircle, oval, trapezoid);
Bend each side and top part and glue it at the end of the arch;
Paste the following sheets of wallpaper over the dome of the arch to the right and left of the first two strips, cutting their length so that 2-3 cm extend into the opening;
Then these wallpaper releases are trimmed with scissors according to the same principle as the edges arched profile, and then glue them;
Then they cut out a strip (or two strips) from the roll with the width of the end of the arch and the length (or half the length) of its entire opening, trying to ensure that the wallpaper patterns on the wall and in the vertical part of the arch coincide with each other;
Glue this strip and smooth it, removing bubbles and glue residues.

The disadvantage of this type of finishing of a plasterboard arch is the low resistance to mechanical damage to paper, vinyl and non-woven wallpaper, which is inevitable during the operation of the opening. But paintable glass wallpaper does not have this drawback.

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Cork

Another simple option for solving the question “how to cover a plasterboard arch” is
using rolled cork (cork wallpaper) or thin tiles for wall decoration.

Thin cork is easily cut with a knife or scissors, so finishing the arch with it is not difficult:

First, a blank is cut out of the cork to finish the inside of the arch. The width of the strip (or tiles) should be with a small margin;
Then a special contact adhesive (like liquid nails) is applied to the plug and the end of the opening;
Make a short shutter speed, apply the workpiece to the surface and press it tightly;
The edges of the workpiece must fit exactly into the width of the opening, so if necessary, they are trimmed with a knife;
Then the adjacent part of the wall is trimmed with cork so that the edge of the sheet exactly repeats the geometry of the opening - the size and shape of the outer part of the trim depends on the design of the arch.

To increase the strength of the cork surface to mechanical loads, it is coated with varnish.
The only drawback of this type of arch decoration is the specificity of the material, which does not fit into every interior style.

Stone or tile finishing

The nature of this finishing option differs only in the complexity of trimming different types tiles:

The hardness of natural stone tiles depends on the type of stone, and the hardest is granite
Artificial stone tiles are easier to cut - they are thinner, and the composition is based on Portland cement reinforced with microfiber
Ceramic or glass tiles are cut with a glass cutter or a special tile cutter
Porcelain tiles and clinker tiles, as well as a natural stone, cut to size using a grinder

They begin to finish the opening from the bottom. The tiles are fixed with special adhesive solutions, and the most difficult thing is the design of the corners of the opening.

If the tile is uniform in color throughout its entire depth, then you can use a finishing option like a cork - lay the outer layer overlapping the end part of the arch finishing.

Thick clinker tiles or natural stone coverings can be laid with the seam of each row shifted (odd - internal, even - external relative to the opening).

Soft end ceramic tiles cut at an angle of 45° and thus join.

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Mosaic

To decorate an arch, you can use piece mosaics, but this technology requires a lot of time and effort.

It is easier to work with mosaic tiles. This finishing method will be simpler if the size of the end part of the arch is a multiple of the size of a single mosaic element. In this case, the blanks for the interior of the opening are cut out of the mosaic tiles using construction scissors.

Finishing the wall in the vertical part of the arch and joining it with the mosaic inside the opening is also not difficult.

The most difficult part is cutting the wall trim elements in the dome area of the arch. Waterjet cutting produces the cleanest and most accurate radius cut surface. But such equipment is considered professional, and the service must be ordered from a specialized company.

As an option, you can consider cutting with a grinder with a diamond abrasive wheel. But in this case, the cut surface will have to be cleaned manually.

Plaster and all types of wallpaper are the simplest finishing method and the most affordable materials. Their strength and durability have intraspecific differences, but are generally low. The advantages of an arch finished with mosaics and tiles are resistance to high humidity, mechanical stress and a long service life. But these are the most complex and labor-intensive types of finishing work.

Designers prefer to use arches to decorate a room instead of standard doors. Knowing how to finish an arch is not superfluous for a beginner in the field of repair work. Arches are made using materials such as plasterboard, plastic, wood and natural stone. A popular material for making arches is plasterboard.

Drywall - environmentally friendly pure material. Its advantage is the variability in choosing the shape of the arch during construction. Using this material it is easy to hide unevenness and defects in the doorway in the apartment. The design allows for the installation of various lighting sources, shelves and other decorative elements.

Drywall arches in room design

Due to the building materials, the geometry of the structure in the apartment is respected. Ready product It does not have a lot of weight, which is a plus for apartments with weak wall coverings. The material hides the shortcomings of communications in the apartment. Many people find it difficult to choose the appropriate decor for an arched plasterboard structure.

Options for the shape of plasterboard arches:

The Roman form is standard option designs with a semicircular arch and regular radius;
British designs are produced with a truncated radius; the design of apartments using such material is less popular;
Slavic arched structure in the shape of a rectangle with rounded corners, often erected in a classic interior;
A distinctive feature of Thai doorways– roundings on one side and right angles on the other;
Portals of a simple rectangular shape without frills;
The ellipse shape has a large number of design options, but is usually designed like an oval one;
The design of the trapezoid is done using decorative stitching of the corners so that rectangular doorways do not turn into ordinary ones;
A transom is made when a continuation of the door that is left is designed.

Building materials for finishing arched structures

The choice of finish depends on the design of the arch and the material from which it was made.

The owner of the apartment also takes into account the interior of the room.

The variety of materials simplifies the selection of individual design options.

Design of a plasterboard arch without finishing materials

The correct decor of the opening will correctly divide the room into several zones. This technique is important in an apartment with a studio layout. For self-construction of a structure, plasterboard is more often used, since its installation is simple. There are no restrictions on the use of building materials for decoration.

The following building materials are used:

Wallpaper;
Plaster;
Decorative stones;
Ceramic and tiles;
Plastic.

Popular materials – wallpaper, decorative rock and plastic. They differ from others in their ease of installation. This is important when a person does not know how to finish an arch on his own. Even a beginner can cope with the design of the structure if he follows the recommendations. In order to achieve best result, choose high-quality materials for finishing the opening in the apartment.

Using wallpaper

This method is simple and accessible. It is better to use the same wallpaper as for decorating the walls. To apply wallpaper to a structure yourself, use the following materials:

Ruler, pencil;
Wallpaper adhesive;
Scissors;
Hard brush;
Wallpaper.

Step-by-step wallpapering of a doorway

The consistency of wallpaper glue should be thicker than when gluing walls. This is necessary so that it dries more slowly and does not harden in the form of drops. A strip of wallpaper is glued next to the arch. Another one is glued so as to close the opening (not completely, but part of it). The part of the first strip that protrudes is cut off and an allowance of 20-25 mm is left.

The next step is cutting the remaining allowance. Maintain an interval of 25 mm. The allowance is folded tightly to the slope of the opening and glued with a brush. Wallpaper is glued to the other side in the same way. To cover an arched vault, cut out the wallpaper so that the strip is equal to the width of the arch. They cut out a long strip, as when moving it they achieve an exact match of the pattern.

Next, the strip is glued to the arched vault and to the sides of the opening. If it is high, then the strip is divided in two. In this case, the joints are located at the top point of the arch. After gluing, it is important to iron the wallpaper to remove air bubbles.

Decorative stone for finishing works

Use of decorative stones – labor-intensive process. The arch of the opening and the surface inside are decorated with decorative stone. The practicality of finishing with stone is that it does not require leveling the surface with plaster. Its use is kept to a minimum.

Independent finishing of a plasterboard opening with decorative stone requires careful selection of building materials. Heavy building material under weight will change the shape of the arch or destroy it.

Using stone in the decoration of openings

The sequence of decorating an arch with decorative stone:

Treating surfaces with putty to eliminate unevenness;
Using a primer after the putty has dried;
Preparation of a solution for decoration with decorative stone;
Laying the first stone from below, at the junction of the opening and further fastening the stones with an overlap;
Trimming the stone, its further fastening along the arched arc, grinding with a file for decoration with decorative stone - artificial and natural;
Sealing seams with a specialized solution.

This decoration technology will allow you to independently decorate the arch with decorative stone of non-natural or natural origin. The last option of finishing with decorative stone is more expensive. To obtain the desired result, the following technologies are followed:

Decorating the opening with plastic

The advantage of decorating with plastic is that this material- cheap. You can choose any coating color. Plastic is easy to care for. Installation of building materials does not take much time; it is done with your own hands. Plasterboard arches are often finished with plastic.

Plastic arched opening

For decoration use:

Plastic panels;
Wood slats;
Plaster;
Special glue.

There are a large number of forms of plastic arches. It should match the shape of the plasterboard arch. This building material takes any shape and this is its plus. Finishing an asymmetrical arch with plastic is easy to do. If panels are used, then a frame is prepared for them from slats, which are attached polyurethane foam. The corners of the opening are formed with arched corners to avoid peeling of the plastic.

Arches – modern solution and a stylish accent in interior design. The design of such an element requires a serious approach, so consider the possible forms, types and arrangement options.

The first step is the choice of material, which depends on many factors. Firstly, the arch must respond important requirements: strength, durability, practicality, safety, resistance to negative influences. Choose materials that can withstand high humidity and mechanical impacts that do not release harmful substances into the environment and do not change properties. Secondly, the element must fit organically into the interior. The following materials are used for the manufacture of interior arches.

Drywall

It is easy to work with, giving the arch any shape and experimenting with the design: the sheet is bent and cut. The material can be durable if you choose suitable thickness. withstands straight Sun rays, humidity, temperature changes. It can serve as a base, and any external decorative finishing is allowed.

Tree

Aesthetic, noble, safe and environmentally friendly material that fits into different styles. But wooden arches, not treated with special impregnations, are susceptible to environmental changes: high or low air humidity, temperature changes, ultraviolet radiation. Under the influence of negative factors, the material deforms, cracks, swells, and burns out. There are ready-made prefabricated interior arches on sale that have undergone processing and do not require complex installation and care.

Plastic

Not a common material, but it is light and has affordable price and is able to imitate different surfaces. But plastic arch subject to mechanical stress, causing cracks, scratches, chips.

Styrofoam

Lightweight and cheap, arches are made from it different forms, including complex ones. Elements made of this material are fixed to the base with glue, puttied and decorated with paint or plaster. But foam plastic is subject to mechanical stress and crumbles due to fragility.

Gypsum

Used to make arches of various shapes with or without columns. The material looks aesthetically pleasing and attractive, but has significant weight, loses its properties when in contact with water and is destroyed under significant mechanical stress.

Brick

Available, relatively inexpensive and easy to install material. But it narrows the opening and does not fit into everything stylistic directions. The disadvantages include a rough, unaesthetic appearance. But for finishing you can use thin cladding of different textures and colors.

Stained glass arch

It will transform the appearance of the arch, making it airy and light. The material may be durable, but thickening and special processing(hardening, film coating) increase cost and weight. Working with glass is not easy, and it can become chipped and cracked if handled roughly and carelessly.

Decorative rock

It is used for finishing and is characterized by high strength and durability. You can purchase a ready-made prefabricated structure or decorative elements small in size, allowing different ways. But the stone has a significant cost.

Fiberboard and chipboard

These are budget and practical options, providing the opportunity to arrange an arch of any shape. The materials can be supplemented with different coatings and finishing materials.

Arch design

The design of the arched passage should fit organically into the interior, and its development must be approached competently. Consider the ideas of an arch in an apartment or house:

The Roman (classical) arch has a regular semicircular shape and a laconic design. This a good option for a room with high ceilings and a wide passage.
British arched passage has an elongated arch with a truncated radius and a straightened arc. This option is appropriate if the ceilings in the room are low.
The Slavic arch is a rectangular opening with roundings in the upper corners. The option is universal, practical and fits into different styles.
The Turkish arch looks rich, has intricate shapes and luxurious decoration in the spirit of the Sultan's palaces.
The Gothic arched doorway is distinguished by a pointed vault at the top. Design requires high ceilings and appropriate decor made with ceramics, stone or mosaic.
Thai arch – interesting option, different asymmetrical shape. The design has one side rounded and the other a right angle.

Decorating an arch in an apartment

The design of the arch begins with choosing the shape of the passage. It depends on the design of the element, the interior of the room and the preferences of the home owner. Types of forms:

An elliptical arch has a vault in the form of an ellipse.
U-shaped resembles a horseshoe.
Asymmetrical arches are distinguished by irregular, complex shapes.
A parabolic shape is two arcs connecting at the top point without a point, that is, a parabola.
The three-center arch has three pronounced curves: in the center of the arch and along its edges.
A round arch has a vault that is a full circle or most of it.
Semicircular shape - half a circle.
A segmental arch has a vault consisting of a segment of a circle.
The trefoil-shaped arch has a vault consisting of three semicircular petals.
The shouldered arch has a complex arch with rounded edges and a small rectangular opening in the upper part.

Having decided on the shape, proceed to finishing. Cladding can be carried out ceramic tiles, MDF panels or PVC, wood, decorative stone, plaster (fine-grained, Venetian, coarse-grained), paint or even wallpaper. The finishing depends on the style of the room. IN classic interior wood will fit, in English - stone, in Mediterranean - plaster, ceramics or stone, in loft - brick, in modern, pop art or kitsch - panels with imitation of different textures and unusual textures, in baroque - majestic plaster columns, in high- tek – plastic or glass.

Complete the cladding original design. In the upper part you can install halogen or LED lights, additionally illuminating the passage. It looks original when thrown around the perimeter LED Strip Light. Decorate the arch with fresh flowers in pots or artificial weaving ones. If the wall is significantly thick, you can install built-in shelves along the edges, placing accessories or books on them. Moldings, stucco elements, and painting are used for decoration.

How to combine arched openings with other interior elements

Interior arches can fit into different interiors, but should resonate with other design components. The vault can be supplemented with elements of identical or similar shapes. These can be niches, podiums, window frames, storage systems, furniture.

The cladding of the arch should fit into the decoration of the room, so use similar or matching materials to avoid disharmony. For example, stone harmonizes with plaster, matte paint. Wood will complement plain wallpaper, brick will refresh rough walls designed to look like concrete.

Advice! Complete the arch with accessories in the same style.

Options for the arch-portal device

Arches in apartments look original, but the arrangement of the element is labor-intensive and complex. A good alternative would be a portal - a classic rectangular opening. It’s easy to set up: just remove the door with the frame and create a passage.

You can organize a portal using any materials used to design arches. Use regular ones door frames, decorative stone or brick, drywall, plaster, tiles, wall panels.

How to turn a doorway into an arch with your own hands

Transforming a standard doorway into an arch – not an easy task, requiring construction skills and tools. You need to remove the door, if there was one. If the passage is installed in the wall, you will need a grinder. Mark the boundaries of the opening and cut it out. To form the vault, plasterboard is used, which is given the desired semicircular shape.

If you have a ready-made rectangular passage, all that remains is to round off its corners. If you create a new opening, you can immediately set it to the desired shape. But cutting will require accuracy and perfect command of the tool. To round the corners, plasterboard is used, fixed to a frame made of metal profiles. The material can be attached to the passage of the desired shape with glue.

How to make an interior vaulted arch

The difficult task is creating a vault. Drywall is used to round the upper part of the passage, forming the basis for further cladding.

Instructions:

The finished opening is complemented by a frame. The metal profile must be cut in the right places to form bends, rounded and secured to the passage with dowels.
Prepare the drywall by giving it a rounded shape. The sheet must be treated with a prickly perforation roller. Moisten the surface and leave the material to soak for several hours.
Bend the sheet carefully to avoid damage and to set the desired shape.
Fix the drywall to the metal profile frame using a screwdriver and self-tapping screws.
Sand all joints.
Proceed to the cladding using the materials selected for finishing.

An arch is a stylish accent element of any interior. It will refresh the design and make the room original and spacious. But organizing this element will require effort, knowledge and skills. Approach the process responsibly to get an attractive and aesthetic arch.