Cyphomandra is a shrubby tree belonging to the nightshade family. Otherwise it is called tomato or tammarillo. Attracts with its tart taste.
Description of the variety
The fruits have a red-orange hue and a hard peel that is unsuitable for food. Black varieties are available. The pulp itself is very juicy. The leaves reach 35 cm in length and have a pointed five-pointed shape. In Russia, tammarillo is most often planted in greenhouse conditions or in tubs.
Color and taste depend on the variety. Red and purple fruits are similar in taste, the rest have sweet taste. They grow in clusters. There are up to 15 pieces on each of them.
Growing Digital Mandra
Growing a tomato tree in open ground possible through seed method and cuttings. The methods for growing the Cyfomandra tomato tree differ from each other, but do not pose any difficulties even for novice gardeners.
The seed method involves proper preparation seeds They are removed from the pulp, thoroughly washed, dried and stored in the refrigerator in the vegetable compartment for a day.
Ready seeds are planted in the ground at a distance of 60 cm from each other. With this method, the first shoots will appear in a week. The temperature in the room where the seedlings are located must be at least 28 °C. The best time to prepare seedlings is mid-February.
The cutting method involves rooting the cuttings. The most suitable annual or biennial plants. To do this, take water and an earthen substrate, where they are placed. The signal for planting is the appearance of a bulge and the formation of callus.
Another method of propagation is to collect shoots with three buds. They are placed in a glass container with soil, watered and covered with transparent material.
Sprouts are planted in open ground in May, at which time their length should be 1 meter.
Key Features
Before sowing a tree in open ground, the soil is dug up with. Secondary fertilizer is given from mineral mixtures. The difference in days between feeding should be at least two weeks.
For a tree to bear fruit well, the soil must be loose. Therefore, constant drainage is necessary. It must be done with great care so as not to affect the rhizomes.
The plant loves water, so it should be regular, but not abundant. If there is too much water, it will die.
A prerequisite for caring for Digitalis is that it will protect the earth from possible cold weather and improve its composition.
Fertilizing is suitable and the more often the better. It should be added only at the root. Every two weeks, mineral and organic fertilizers. A mixture of infusions of grass, ash and manure will also be an excellent recharge. To do this, take 2 kg of grass, 1.5 kg of manure and 300 grams of ash per bucket of water. The mixture is infused in a warm place for 48 hours.
When planting it in the ground, you should take care of support. It is advisable to take longer sticks, at least two meters.
Bad sheets must be constantly removed to allow air to flow into others. This procedure should be started after the first appearance of the color of the fruit.
tomato tree needs constant lighting. In its absence, there will be much fewer ovaries or there may be none at all. In addition, it does not tolerate cold weather; the temperature must be at least 15°
If a tree is moved from open ground to home conditions, it is necessary to cut off the tops. Its residual height should be no more than 20 cm.
Planting and caring for the Cyfomandra tomato tree
When planting Cyphomandra in tubs or boxes, you should use sheet foam. This will protect useful material from overheating. You can purchase the item in specialized stores in the city.
Some varieties are grown on. This method protects the soil from disease and drying out. The solution is made in the warm season at a temperature of at least 25 °C for open ground and at least 17 °C at home for greenhouse cultivation.
For a hydroponic solution, the following components are mixed (numbers are in grams):
- ammonium nitrate (200);
- magnesium (300);
- potassium (500);
- boric acid (0.3);
- manganese sulfate (0.2);
- superphosphate (550);
- lemon iron (0.9).
Everything is mixed and when added to the soil, 1 liter of this mixture is diluted with 100 liters of water.
The process of tree formation lasts about a year. During this period, fruiting should not be allowed, otherwise it will decrease in subsequent years. The lifespan of the bush is about 7 years.
Productivity depends on the selected variety. On average, one bush produces about 10 kg of fruit.
Caring for Cyphomandra is no different from caring for any tomatoes. For those who have already planted them, it will not be difficult to grow this variety, and novice gardeners will easily understand the technology of growing it.
VIDEO: how to grow a tomato tree at home?
You can learn more about growing the Cyphomandra tomato tree at home from this video:
tomato tree or tree tomato Sprut F1 - a hybrid variety of raceme tomatoes bred several years ago, which has aroused great interest among farmers, gardeners and summer residents who like various innovations and wonders. Unusual plant is indeterminate, i.e. having no growth restrictions, a hybrid with good developed ability to intensive shoot formation. Its height can reach 4 meters or even more, and its crown area can be 40-50 square meters. meters. The annual harvest of Sprut F1 is simply fantastic - about 14 thousand tomatoes, the total weight of which is 1.5 tons.
The miracle tomato got its name for a reason - the tomato tree, like an octopus, entwines itself with the entire frame of the greenhouse built for it. The main features of this variety of tomatoes are enormous growth energy, power, productivity and disease resistance. He is genetically endowed with a powerful root system and well-developed surface leaf apparatus.
The brush of the hybrid Sprut F1 is laid after two or three leaves. Each of them produces 5-6 fruits with an average weight of 100-160 grams. Tomatoes are round in shape, fleshy, juicy, with excellent taste.
The growth process of a tomato tree lasts on average 1-1.5 years, therefore, in the climatic conditions of Russia, productive cultivation is possible only in year-round heated and illuminated greenhouses. The first 7-8 months need to focus on the formation of the tree, not allowing it to bear fruit. There is no need to carry out pinching in the crown - all shoots should bloom and produce a harvest. Further, when the crown has already formed, a period of fruit formation and active fruiting begins.
Tomatoes of the Sprut F1 variety can be planted in both professional and amateur greenhouses. When grown in a regular greenhouse for three summer months beginner gardenercan get a fairly tall plant that will bear about 10 kg of fruit per season. But the intense mineral nutrition in addition with maximum favorable conditions(enough heat and light) will allow you to grow a huge tree with good yield.
When growing a tomato tree in a professional greenhouse, you should abandon soil and soil - potential breeding grounds and reservoirs of pests and diseases. Despite the good disease resistance of Octopus F1, unfavorable factors, which can harm the plant, it is advisable to exclude. For this indeterminate tomato, the hydroponic method is best suited, i.e. method of growing without soil on an artificial nutrient medium. It will provide good air permeability to the roots of the plant, which will prevent the entry of too much large quantity moisture and drying out. The tree will receive nutrition and moisture in doses. Glass wool cubes can be used as a substratum (solid soil substitute). For the full development of Octopus F1 Special attention should be given fertilizing with mineral salts.
It is also permissible to grow a tomato tree in open ground, but in this case the height and yield of the plant will be much more modest.
The tomato tree Sprut F1 is a miracle of selection that absolutely anyone can grow if desired. A little patience, enthusiasm and love for your work - and your greenhouse will be decorated with a luxurious plant, and your table will be decorated with juicy and tasty tomatoes.
Kira Stoletova
Some summer residents in their greenhouses on personal plot they manage to grow not just tomato bushes, but an entire tomato tree at home. It is larger in size and bears fruit much longer.
Characteristics of the tomato tree
The main purpose of cultivation is often the desire of gardeners to obtain large yields throughout long period time. It can bear fruit until mid-autumn. At the same time, when growing, summer residents save time and effort on caring for it. This is an undoubted advantage of such cultivation of tomatoes.
A tomato plant grown using EM technology exhibits good cold season resistance and disease resistance.
Among the disadvantages of this growing method:
- large space required
- It is necessary to have a greenhouse for regions with a cold climate, since during the short summer of Siberia and the Urals, a tomato tree grown in open ground does not have time to ripen.
In the absence of greenhouse structures, some tributaries have adapted to plant it directly on the balcony, and not in the soil.
What you need
Summer residents get the best results when growing a tomato tree with tomatoes when correct selection varieties that can bear fruit for a long time, as well as when using EM fertilizers, which help enrich the soil and ensure the growth of vegetable crops.
Seed material
To grow a tomato tree, it requires those varieties that are classified as tall. Among the most suitable for this purpose are the tomato seeds Ilya Muromets and Pink Giant, De Barao and Sprut-f1, which reach a good height and grow in width, forming many ovaries.
Greenhouse
To grow a tomato tree with tomatoes, you need a greenhouse, preferably a heated one. Such conditions allow a vegetable crop to grow from a small tomato tree at home to the size of a giant in just 1.5 years. The temperature in the greenhouse should be maintained at 20-25°C. In warm regions, summer residents limit themselves to covering with film.
Capacity
The plant should not be planted in open ground, but should be planted in a container, such as a simple iron barrel without a bottom. Holes are made in the sides of the barrel to allow oxygen to penetrate through them, and the absence of a bottom allows it to be absorbed by the plant. required quantity water. In the absence of a suitable barrel, summer residents try to grow the plant in ordinary wooden boxes.
Fertilizers
Reach good harvests from a tree with tomatoes is possible if you use fertilizers with effective microorganisms. You can replace the EM complex with organic matter intended for growing vegetable crops. The main condition for the use of mineral compositions is sufficient nutrition for a large tomato giant.
Subtleties of landing
Compliance with the basic requirements for planting your homemade tomatoes can lead to the expected result.
Tomato seedlings
Seeds are planted on seedlings with the goal of growing a tomato tree from it as early as possible; some begin greenhouse planting as early as January. For comfortable growth of tomato seedlings, soil is selected with a high content of vermicompost and maintained temperature regime in the greenhouse at the proper level. If there is insufficient daylight hours in winter time the seeds planted for tomato seedlings are additionally illuminated with artificial sources.
Selecting a location
The container with the planted seedlings is placed in the greenhouse or on the balcony in the place where they are mainly exposed to Sun rays. When choosing suitable place It should be remembered that the plant requires a lot of free space to grow, since the crown will subsequently spread up to 2 meters wide.
The soil
Soil soil in iron barrels or boxes where the plant will be planted should be laid out in layers:
- urgas is placed downwards, the thickness of its layer should be at least 10-15cm,
- the next layer is turf mixed with EM fertilizer, a barrel or box is filled with it to a height of one third,
- surface layer - simple earth from the beds, which is sprinkled on top of both laid layers.
Landing
Planting of grown seedlings begins in April-May. The most powerful seedling is selected for the base. After planting in open ground, the container is covered with film at night to provide the necessary warmth. As time passes, arcs are made to cover the growing seedling and be used as a support for the film covering.
Further care
Further care is not much different from how to care for simple vegetable bushes.
Stepsoning
The lower leaves are removed 1 week after planting the tomato tree in open ground. The shoot is sprinkled with a mixture of urgasy, turf and earth in equal proportions. After a week interval, the pinching procedure is repeated, removing the emerging leaves. This is done until the top reaches the edge of the container in which the seedling is planted. Pinching is required for all varieties, with the exception of the hybrid Sprut-f1.
Watering and fertilizing
The tomato tree needs to be watered abundantly, especially in hot weather. Watering is carried out every day, it is better to do this in the morning.
Towards the beginning of July, the plant will use up almost all the accumulated nutrients and will require additional feeding, which is carried out 1-2 times every 7 days. For fertilizer, summer residents often use the Baikal preparation or herbal infusions.
Forming brushes
A properly planted plant has many ovaries hanging from the container. For the full development of the plant, it is given support in the form of stretched mesh or supports to which branches are tied. The result is a real tomato crown.
Everyone knows that a tomato grows on a bush, and not everyone believes that there is also a tomato tree - tsifomandra or tamarillo. Despite the fact that it is exotic for European countries plant, a person who knows how to grow nightshade crops (tomato, pepper, etc.) can easily cope with this task.
Growing a tomato tree at home
Despite the fact that Cyphomandra is a tree, it should be planted in a wide, shallow tub with a tray, since the plant has a superficial root system. Cultivation should be carried out on a well-lit and insulated balcony or on a southern windowsill.
In order to get a fruit-bearing tomato tree, you should familiarize yourself with the recommendations on how to grow it at home:
- The soil. Digitomandra requires light, fertile soil. Upper layer it is necessary to mulch with moss or expanded clay.
- Landing. You can plant seeds throughout the year, but it is better to do it in the spring. At first planting material should be kept in the refrigerator for 12 hours, and only then buried 1.5 cm into the ground. Water and cover with film. After the seedlings sprout, they should be planted in separate pots.
- Watering and fertilizing. Watering should be done as it dries (approximately 2 times a week), only through a tray. Fertilizing is carried out once every 2 weeks with complex fertilizers. In winter, watering should be reduced (once a week), and fertilizing should be stopped altogether.
- Transfer. Every year you should transfer the plant into a pot slightly larger in diameter than it was.
- Reproduction. It is carried out both by seeds and cuttings with 2-3 internodes. In the second case, the tsifomandra begins to bear fruit already in the first year.
Varieties of tomato tree
The varieties of this tree differ from each other mainly 
appearance and taste of its fruits. The following are especially popular among gardeners.
Tomatoes on their own suburban areas grown by all summer residents without exception. There are many varieties of these plants. At the same time, one of the most unusual is Octopus F1, or Caring for tomatoes of this variety is not difficult. However, they are still grown using a slightly different technology than ordinary tomatoes. Further in the article we will look in detail at what the unusual Octopus F1 tomato actually is - photos, reviews from gardeners, care features will be presented in our review.
General description of the variety
The Octopus F1 tomato is called a tree because it is grown over two seasons and reaches a very large size. The trunk of such a perennial tomato becomes woody, and the shoots form a spreading crown, the area of which can reach 40-50 m2. From one such tree alone you can collect up to 1500 kg of fruit. This variety has no restrictions in growth. At the same time, it constantly produces new shoots. Therefore, when growing it in a greenhouse, a special frame is built.
The fruits of such a plant as the Octopus F1 tomato tree, reviews of which are also good for this reason, are simply distinguished by excellent taste characteristics. This variety is also praised for the fact that its fruits have an even, close to round shape and are not too large in size. One bunch can contain up to 6-7 tomatoes. The color of the fruits of this tomato is red. The brushes themselves grow every 3-4 leaves.
Another reason for the extraordinary popularity of this variety and good reviews about it is that its fruits are characterized by increased shelf life. Some summer residents manage to store Octopus F1 tomatoes until the New Year.
Features of care
How is this original tomato, Octopus F1, grown? Photos, reviews from summer residents and gardeners allow us to judge it as truly very original and at the same time productive plant. However, you can, of course, get a lot of tomatoes from this variety only with proper care. In addition to the unusual appearance and size, Sprut F1 tomatoes differ from other varieties and cultivation technology. They are planted exclusively in greenhouses big size, necessarily heated. After all, as already mentioned, one bush can be grown for two seasons. In the warm season optimal temperature for these tomatoes it is considered 24-26 degrees, in winter - at least 19 degrees.
Many gardeners grow these tomatoes simply in open ground or an unheated greenhouse - for one season. In this case, the tree, of course, does not grow. But even when planted outside, tomatoes of this variety reach quite impressive sizes (even larger than De Barao).
When growing Sprut F1 tomatoes in soil, the same fertilizers are used as for conventional varieties. These can be either organic or mineral compounds. But more often these tomatoes are grown using a special technology - hydroponics. This allows you to completely control the plant’s consumption process. nutrients and promotes entry to the roots maximum quantity oxygen.
Growing hydroponically
So, we have given a detailed description of such a plant as the Octopus F1 tomato. Reviews about it are simply excellent, especially when using hydroponic growing technology. IN in this case professional farmers, and sometimes just summer residents, use special plugs made of a material that absorbs water well. The seeds are planted in them. A week later, each such plug is placed on its side and several pieces are combined on a tray. As a result, the tomato stems bend and become stronger. The cubes themselves are thoroughly soaked in water.
The seedlings are transferred to special containers filled with perlite and connected to drainage pipes. When watering, the rock collects a nutrient solution, the remains of which flow into special tanks. Sprut F1 tomatoes are planted even if they do not want to get trees, at a considerable distance from each other (1-1.5 m).
Sometimes, instead of containers with perlite, special slabs (for example, “Argo”) are used for plants. Nutrient solutions for watering they are prepared according to special recipe tables. At the same time, they use the most various fertilizers and microelements. When growing a tree, these tomatoes are not allowed to bear fruit for the first 7-8 months. At this time, the plants’ root system and crown itself are actively forming.
The seedlings of these tomatoes should be illuminated in the evening. If you plan to grow tomatoes according to conventional technology, in the ground, the seeds are planted not in boxes, but in larger containers. Many gardeners sow them in soil-filled plastic bags(several pieces each). When transferring seedlings into the ground, tomatoes of this variety mandatory cut off the main root. This promotes rapid development of the root system. Trellis are also a must when growing these plants. After all, large size is what distinguishes the Octopus F1 tomato. Reviews (photos presented on the page clearly show the size of the bushes) about these tomatoes are good mainly from those gardeners who did not violate any recommendations or technologies in the process of growing them.
For example, Octopus tomatoes should never be pinched. An attempt to artificially form the crown of tomatoes of this variety can lead to a significant reduction in yield. The gardener only needs to ensure that no yellowed leaves remain on the bushes or trees. When growing in soil, fertilizing is applied at the root.
Types of tomatoes Octopus F1
Tomato Octopus F1 (photos, reviews from gardeners allow us to judge it as one of the most productive and unpretentious varieties), can thus be grown as a "tree" for two seasons. In addition to its main variety (F1 itself), there are also F1 Slivka tomatoes. This variety is also positioned by breeders as a tomato tree.
The tomato Sprut Slivka F1, which also has good reviews, differs from the main variety of tomatoes primarily in the shape of the fruit. The tomatoes of this variety are not round, but oval, but also have a red color. At the same time, they have dense and quite juicy and tender flesh. This variety is named cream precisely for the slightly oblong shape of the fruit. They, like the tomatoes of the main variety, are not too large in size and are collected in clusters of 6-7 pieces.
The excellent taste of the fruit is also what earned this Octopus F1 tomato good reviews. In open ground or an unheated greenhouse, these tomatoes can reach a height of more than 1.5 meters (up to 2.2 m). The fruits of tomatoes Sprut F1 Cream ripen on the 101-110th day after planting. Just like the fruits of the main variety, Slivka can be stored for a very long time. Even under normal conditions, ripe tomatoes do not rot for almost 1.5 months.
Advantages of Octopus F1 tomatoes
In addition to tasty fruits and intensive development, the advantages of this variety include:
Good branching.
Fruiting from July to September.
Uniform distribution of fruits according to taste. Tomatoes collected at the top of the bush are no different from tomatoes picked at the bottom.
Adaptability to high humidity, cold and heat.
Tomatoes Octopus F1: reviews from gardeners
As already mentioned, gardeners have a wonderful opinion about these tomatoes. Of course, only rare exotic lovers grow tomato trees on their plots. Basically, gardeners plant tomatoes of this variety in ordinary unheated greenhouses or in open ground. At the same time, many gardeners believe that in this case, you can simply get from the bushes excellent harvest. One plant usually ripens up to 10 kg of fruit per season. This variety is popular among owners summer cottages almost all regions of our country.
In addition to productivity and relative ease of care, Octopus F1 has earned reviews from gardeners for its resistance to disease. For example, these tomatoes are practically not afraid of aphids and cicadas. In addition, the variety is resistant to such common tomato diseases as
