Slotted platband for windows. Do-it-yourself wooden window frames, carved

Fabulous beauty that has come down to us from time immemorial. It is visible to everyone on ancient, beautiful, log houses, decorated with interesting carvings of platbands with openwork patterns and rich kokoshniks located on the roof, and delights many modern people. You can admire such beauty for a long time, but creating it yourself is very not an easy task. However, if you have a great and irresistible desire, you can make carved window frames (templates) with your own hands.

The problem of creating wooden platbands

The question is not that you need the skills of a real artist or imagination to create geometrically correct, interesting, ornate patterns. The problem is more that products made from natural materials, such as wood, are quite short-lived due to exposure external factors. The disadvantage of wooden platbands and carving elements is that they can retain their original appearance for many decades if they are stored in dry areas inside the house. And outdoor humidity will quickly cause the wood to warp, crack, and possibly even cause chips to appear in places where the carvings are thin. Any paintwork inferior to the influence ultraviolet rays, and rains only aggravate the overall picture.

This leads to the need to paint the product every year, constantly spending money on coating and spending a lot of time on labor. Not to mention the fact that you will have to repair or even replace such carved ones. Do-it-yourself templates for these products can be made from various materials.

Why you shouldn't use wood

This moment can cause difficulties, but do not get upset ahead of time. There is always a way to better create a cozy and pleasant atmosphere and improve the appearance of the building. Modern technologies have made it possible to create many materials that are more resistant to environmental influences.

Moreover, they can be found in abundance in all construction stores. You can, for example, use flat iron instead of wood. With its help, you can make durable and no less beautiful carved window frames; in this case, they are needed in exactly the same way as when making this decorative element from wood.

Flat iron

Flat iron or sheet, as it is commonly called, taking into account factory classifications, is a thin tin, the thickness of which is approximately 0.4-0.7 millimeters. In the store you can find rolls of this material from 20 to 50 meters. The standard width of such a roll is 1025 centimeters. This material is usually coated with different colors, and you can find both light and dark tin. In addition, each sheet of iron is covered with a protective film, which allows it to maintain its original characteristics during transportation and prevents scratches and dents.

Necessary materials

To independently make carved ones from flat iron (templates can be seen in this article), you will need the following materials and tools:

First, you will need a flat sheet of iron (tin), which will have a standard width of just over a meter.
Secondly, you will need a roll of cheap wallpaper. They are used as an aid in making carved window frames with your own hands. Stencils for wall decor and other patterns are applied directly to the wallpaper, and only then to the material.
A set of paper clips that can be used to secure the templates. Fixing them will help to more accurately and evenly transfer the design with the pattern onto the surface of the material from which the carved window frames will be made with your own hands. Sketches for creating blanks can be found quite easily and just as easily used. In addition, they will be needed when you need to fix finished parts to each other.
Connecting brackets. It is worth noting that their size should not exceed 4 millimeters.
A regular pencil for drawing the pattern and making necessary notes.
Eraser: there is a possibility that the pattern may not turn out perfectly straight the first time.
A ruler to better measure all surfaces and determine the accuracy of the patterns.

A drill whose diameter will be 8 millimeters. It will be needed to create holes for the jigsaw. This will happen in those places where the top carved frames on the windows will be cut off. We no longer need templates, photos of which we could use as the basis for a stencil of blanks, at this step.
A drill whose diameter will not exceed 4 millimeters. With its help, the holes required in the place where the parts will be riveted will be created.
Hacksaw for metal.
Sandpaper, both fine and medium, will be useful. It is needed to eliminate burrs that inevitably form during work.
Riveting machine (manual) and a hammer, preferably rubber. These tools will be used to straighten the workpieces.

Subtleties of the process of making platbands from tin

Before you start creating carved window frames, you should make and install high-quality window slopes. This is necessary for removal correct sizes and in order to make carved window frames with your own hands. The drawings can tell you how to do this correctly. This is done taking into account the protruding edges of the slopes extending onto the walls. After all the dimensions have been taken, it is worth calculating the characteristics of future platbands. Standard width this product is approximately 30 centimeters.

Next, you need to choose any smooth roll of wallpaper from which to make carved window frames with your own hands (templates, of course). When a sample design has been selected, three “patterns” will need to be prepared. One of them will be longer, it is needed for the side symmetrical parts, the second and third, respectively, will be shorter, for the upper and lower parts of the window.

Create a template

The cut strips need to be folded in half, so that when drawing the sketch, the center of the pattern corresponds to the fold. This manipulation will save time and reduce the likelihood of errors when creating a template.

The fact is that when cutting out the pattern, both halves of the template will be created at once, in other words, this will allow you to create perfectly even and correct carved window frames with your own hands. In this case, pattern drawings will not be used as often as when each part of the workpiece is drawn separately.

Workplace and materials

To create the perfect workplace For further work, you need to move two tables together, the height of which will be the same. You need to leave a gap of about 8 centimeters between the tables. This distance is necessary for the operation of an electric jigsaw. To make platbands you will need metal of two colors. This combination is the simplest option. You can change this setting if you wish.

For example, let’s choose white as the applied top color. It is on this that the patterns will be cut out. As a second layer, you can choose a material of any color, since it will still not be visible, since it is used exclusively as a lining under the outer layer of the product, which is called carved window frames. We make templates with our own hands, let us remind you again.

Making platbands from sheet iron

You need to take a sheet of flat iron and cut it into strips to create platbands of the required width. You should turn the blanks of the upper overlay part face down, and also turn them over to the reverse side after securing the template with paper clips. After this, the openwork pattern is transferred to the material.

After the drawing is displayed, you will need an electric drill with a drill with a diameter of 8 millimeters. You need to drill through holes and start cutting out the casing with a file and a jigsaw. Next, you need to place the iron strip on the table, and it is important that it is located clearly in the center of the table. This will allow you to cut out the design clearly and evenly without compromising the overall picture.

Creating a Bottom Blank

Once the top part has been cut out, you can move on to the next step, which is responsible for creating the bottom part, which will serve as the background. To do this, you also need to cut the material into strips with the required width and length characteristics. At the same time, do not forget that the part will have a border, that is, the width of this pattern should exceed the indicators of the external blanks. Ideal option in in this case there will be an increase in width of about five centimeters. We turn the sheet over again - so that front side was located on top. Next, you need to place the top blank of the casing on this part, which is located face down, and trace the outer edge along the edge of the picture, taking into account the indentation, and after that you can start cutting out the part.

Completing work with workpieces

After both pieces have been prepared, you need to remove them from protective film and put them on top of each other. After this, the parts should be secured with paper clips. Next, you should make one or more holes with a drill with a diameter of four millimeters. Using riveting manual machine, you need to make a control coupling of the parts, thereby preventing their divergence. Having completed this action, you can begin to drill and rivet the entire structure.

That's it - the product is completely ready for use. You can proceed to the next stage - installing carved platbands on windows with your own hands. We made templates for them earlier.

Installation of platbands

In order to install the platbands, you first need to find a ladder or stepladder that will allow you to reach the windows. To install products on wooden wall, you will need:

Hammer.
Small nails, the length of which does not exceed six centimeters.
Assembly syringe.
Liquid silicone for installation. At the same time, it must match the color of the casing or be completely colorless. It will be needed to cover any cracks that may arise.
A small artist's brush, as well as paint that matches the color of the product, will be used to paint the nail heads so that they do not spoil the appearance of the trim.

To install platbands on a wall made of stone, you will need:

Electric drill.
Drill with a diameter of 4 millimeters with a Pobedit tip.
Plugs for screws. If they are not available, you can plan the wooden ones yourself and hammer them into the holes.
Mounting syringe.
Liquid mounting silicone, the color of which will either match the color of the product, or it will be transparent so as not to spoil the appearance of the structure.
A small art brush, as well as paint that matches the color scheme of the product. These tools will be used to paint the nail heads so that they do not spoil the appearance of the product, which is called “carved window trim.” Templates made with your own hands can be put aside until the next time.

The final stage of work

It is necessary to fit the platbands close to the edges of the window slopes that protrude and secure them to the wall. After which you need to eliminate all cracks and irregularities using silicone. After bringing the product into an aesthetic appearance, the work can be safely considered complete.

Based on the information given above, it is immediately clear that it is quite possible to create carved window frames with your own hands. Templates - simple or complex - can be found or you can also make them yourself. Therefore, using even minimal skills and imagination, it is quite possible to improve the appearance of a building without spending a lot of money and time.

Hand-made window trims are a wonderful decoration for the facade of the house ( ready-made stencils and templates will be given in the article below). They make the house unlike any other, visually changing its proportions.

Today, having certain skills, you can independently create elegant platbands for windows in wooden building. Moreover, they can be made not only from wood, but also from other materials.

When the owner decides to install platbands, he strives to arrange traditional decor in his possessions.

Platbands have the following advantages:

Excellent decorative function. This visually enlarges the building.
Complementing the overall style of the architectural design.
The space between the window opening and the wall plane is protected from moisture and dust.
Are decreasing heat losses and noise level.
The individual features of the house and the style of the chosen era are highlighted.

Platbands also have some disadvantages:

Wood requires certain processing from high humidity and deformations.
Products require regular care and treatment.
They do not harmonize with metal-plastic windows. In this case, the platbands are made in the same color scheme.

Create your own templates

Today there are many platbands. Their types are determined by the methods of their installation to the window. According to this criterion, there are two varieties:

Telescopic. Their specifics: L-like protrusions that coincide with the grooves of the window frame.
Invoices. Installation takes place on the window frame. Fasteners - construction glue or nails with screws.

An elegant solution is the installation of carved products. It is possible to independently implement such plans only if you have special equipment.

Popular materials

The most common material for platbands is wood. Products made from it have an elegant and harmonious appearance.
Plastic versions are also often used. They are characterized by strong resistance to temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation. Plastic options are sold ready-made.
Another popular material is MDF. He is preparing from wood waste. It is more environmentally friendly than plastic. In addition, products made from it have a look reminiscent of natural wood.
Polyurethane. Variations from it are highly practical. Facade stucco is often made from this material.

The nuances of choosing the right wood

As already noted, wood is the most popular material for platbands. And the performance characteristics of wooden platbands depend on the type of wood used.

Here we usually pay attention to such options.

Hard deciduous. These varieties include ash, oak and beech. They are very durable. But it is quite problematic to create patterns on them.
Soft deciduous. These are: linden, aspen and alder. They are easier to process. Patterns are even created on their surface by hand. And such surfaces are thoroughly treated with special means.
Cherry and apple tree. They are optimal for creating small components that can be attached to the base.
Pine and birch. They are also easy to handle. And they have excellent working qualities.
Various combinations of wood types. The use of special protective compounds for powerful impregnation here is mandatory.

Using high quality wood, you get a beautiful original design window opening.

The nuances of creating templates on your own

The basis of the work comes down to creating stencils and design.

Printing stencils on your own is something that everyone can do. It is important to achieve a combination of the chosen ornament with the entire style. Mixing geometric and floral patterns is not allowed.

When working on platbands, the following subtleties are taken into account:

There should be harmony in the color palette of the walls and decorative elements.
It is imperative that the appropriate parameter is selected correctly. The platbands should not be very wide or small.
A high-quality version of the coating is selected. Special paints and varnishes are used.
A template is required for making external carved components.
The pattern is correctly positioned on the workpiece. The details follow along the wood grain.

When you manage to achieve color combination platbands and the plane of the walls, a complete and harmonious facade is obtained.

Manufacturing stages

Before creating window decor, carved frames are selected from photographs. You need to make a template in advance. It should turn out to be the same for the design work of all openings.

The following methods for creating patterns are usually used:

Overlay thread. It has separate pattern elements. They are attached to the same base.

Installation of overhead components should be on the base in compliance with the template pattern.

Slotted thread. Here they make a through ornament. It looks like wood lace.

For all working methods, the presence of stencils is mandatory. This is what they look like:

Also in your work you must have the following tools:

Jigsaw.
Hacksaw (oriented for wood).
Knives and chisels.
Drill.
Milling technology

Platbands must be created from prepared materials. The working stages are:

Meticulous measurements are taken.
The selected tree must be dry. If it is wet or humid, then it must be brought to dry conditions. The width of the boards is determined by the parameters of the window opening. The thickness of the material reaches at least 3 cm if a slotted thread is made, and at least 1 cm when an overhead thread is made.

All workpieces are pre-treated with a protective compound. They are cut using templates. And the cutting of ornaments is done using a jigsaw. It is better to use different types of files for this tool.

Working with an electric jigsaw requires certain skills and special care. The created holes must be filled. An excellent tool for this is sandpaper. After powerful grinding, the part is treated with special impregnation.

Next, all prepared parts are installed on the base. Here you need to use glue or special nails. In such work, it is better to avoid using self-tapping screws. They will cause the products to crack.

Installation specifics

The created platband can be attached to the desired position using the following methods:

On a dull thorn. Installation of such parts is carried out on the inside. Special holes should be made in the frame for them. Glue is applied to the spike and distributed evenly. The tenon is inserted into the groove. This fastening protects the platbands from dust and moisture.
Using a through tenon. The joint area here is thoroughly treated with varnish.

These methods are justified when working with a wooden window. To attach to metal-plastic, a special powerful liquid glue is used.

Required care

The installed platbands require constant attention and care. For processing, special preparations are used - powerful impregnations. They create high-quality protection against:

wood pests;
appearance of cracks;
sudden fire.

Carved versions must be coated with a primer, then varnish or paint. The intensity of such treatments is once every 3-5 years. In this way, the service life of the products will be seriously extended, and at the same time their attractive appearance will be preserved.

When installing plastic or metal products, no special care is required. It is necessary to provide high-quality protection against corrosion for products. Periodic paint updates are also required.

Thus, it is very possible to independently make platbands of extraordinary beauty with elegant patterns. Some carpentry, carpentry and tool handling skills are required. This way you can decorate in a very original way. window openings and add an elegant twist to the chosen architectural style.

Window frames, do-it-yourself templates, stencils: drawings, sketches and drawings for cutting, photo gallery, manufacturing instructions

Hand-made window trims are a wonderful decoration for the facade of a house (ready-made stencils and templates will be given in the article). They make the house unlike any other, visually changing its proportions.

Carved window frames: templates, photos

Old Russian architecture is invariably associated with carved window frames. This form of house design is distinguished by its diversity of species. Just a few decades ago, each region had craftsmen with their own style of creating decorative elements. Today's return to origins is accompanied by a revival of interest in window decoration using carved frames.

Purpose of framing

The word “platband” itself speaks of its location – “on the face”, that is, one of its functions is to decorate the facade of the building. Therefore, people tried to express their individuality through it and decorate their windows with carved frames. In addition to their decorative role, window casings primarily perform a constructive function, closing the gap between the frame and the opening. This prevents dust from entering the house, protects against precipitation, drafts and extraneous sounds.

In the old days, magical properties were also attributed to carved frames. It was believed that the window frame a certain form The planks protect against the evil eye and serve as a kind of amulet. Therefore, in the bizarre patterns one could see various figures and plants carrying a specific meaning.

In modern architecture functional purpose platbands for windows are as follows:

Properly selected carved design allows you to visually elongate a low building or expand a narrow wall.
The opportunity to show individuality and decorate the building in accordance with the spirit of a certain era.
Allows you to achieve a unified architectural ensemble between all buildings on the site.
Protection of cracks from penetration of external negative factors (precipitation, noise, dust).
It is one of the elements of thermal protection of the house.

Carved finishes, especially those made of wood, have a number of features that should be taken into account during operation:

Dependence on the influence of atmospheric factors. Moisture and temperature changes invariably cause damage to decoration.
When selecting a frame, you should take into account the properties of the rock from which the frames are made, and take care high-quality processing. Timely preventive measures extend the service life of window products.
Difficulties often arise when combining wooden carved elements with modern plastic frames. With this combination, it is preferable to install windows that imitate wood texture.

The meaning of carved elements

The desire to comply with ancient traditions requires knowledge about the meaning of the various elements of carved frames:

The sun is usually placed on a kokoshnik. It symbolizes life and energy.
The personification of wisdom and fertility is contained in the image of a snake.
A symbol of harmony between spiritual and material aspirations is a cross in a carved frame.
The feeling of unity with nature is emphasized through vegetation.
The earrings testify to the hospitality of the owners of the house.
The connecting element of all times is the silhouette of a bird on the window.

Characteristics of materials and forms

For the production of window frames, natural and artificial materials. Traditionally, carved elements were made from weather-resistant wood. Characteristics of the properties of individual rocks will help determine the most suitable type:

Larch is minimally susceptible to rotting processes, but is not suitable for the production of carved frames due to its fragility.
Aspen, alder and linden are the most convenient species for creating openwork decor on windows. However, the pliable and soft wood of carved frames requires special treatment due to its ability to absorb moisture well.
Window frames made of oak, ash or beech are characterized by resistance to negative atmospheric influences, but the processing of carved elements is burdened with difficulties, overcoming which you will get a durable decor.
A good choice would be birch or pine wood, which allows you to create neat carved decor. At the same time, the platbands are strong enough for external use.
Small carved window decorations that are fixed to the main elements can be made from cherry or apple trees.

What other materials are used in the production of window coverings and what their features are, we will consider below:

Laminated MDF allows you to accurately imitate the color of any type of wood, but is intended exclusively for indoor use.
Plastic windows are harmoniously combined with platbands made of a similar material (PVC), which is not subject to rotting and has a wide color palette that is resistant to impact. solar radiation. The color of the trim is selected taking into account the finishing of the house to match or contrast with the facade.
For round windows, polyurethane products are ideal because they are lightweight and easy to maintain.
Metal strips are attached for protection assembly seam, connecting them into a single unit with a profile box.

There are two main ways to install platbands:

The invoice is the most common method when decorating windows. For fixation, special glue or nails are used.
The telescopic method involves an L-shaped form of manufacturing the platband, which allows you to secure the product by entering into the grooves of the box. Most often used for finishing doorways. Its characteristic difference is the absence of traces of fasteners.

Patterns and types of threads

The carved shapes of the platbands give the window individuality, but to make them, you will definitely need templates. Having wood carving skills allows you to choose a complex ornament. If the ability to work with wood is not enough, it is better to find a light pattern for window trim. We suggest studying:

variants of single element templates and their general appearance;
top, bottom and side decoration details.

You can copy them completely or add your own details to the pattern. The carved frame design you like or a fragment of it needs to be enlarged to a scale taking into account the size of your window. For the manufacture of carved templates Fibreboard, thick cardboard or paper are used. It is advisable to decorate windows with platbands with the same carvings. Please note that making small carved elements is much more difficult, and they deteriorate faster than others. In this case, partial replacement of the frame will be required.

The upper part of the window casing is called a kokoshnik, the lower part is called a towel. The most widespread ornaments of carved frames are the contours of plants, images of animals and geometric shapes.

The key details of the drawing for any window casing are:

bottom strip or window sill;
vertical rail;
top bar.

The pattern can also contain all kinds of hangers, flowerpots or a tiara. Detailed description The names of carved decorative elements are presented in the diagram below:

If your windows have different sizes, experts advise making a drawing with an intermediate repeat repeating the required number of times. For rapport, you can choose one or two elements that are repeated alternately. An example of such a scheme is shown in the photo below:

There are several ways to make carved wooden frames for windows:

Characterized by the greatest decorativeness and delicacy slotted trims. The product is made of light-colored wood or is subsequently coated with white paint. This window design is more dark wall looks sophisticated and elegant, vaguely reminiscent of Vologda lace.
With an overlay thread, separately cut parts are fixed to solid board by gluing or nailing. This technique allows you to design a window with simple platband. Protruding elements are often coated with contrasting paint.

Sometimes both types of carving are combined.

Manufacturing process

Having decided on the pattern, material, type of carving and method of fastening the trim, you can proceed directly to the manufacture of carved frames for the windows.

It is better to mark the places in the pattern where slits need to be made with color. The work on making platbands consists of the following stages:

Taking measurements from the window.
For slotted thread boards with a minimum thickness of 30 mm are selected; the overhead method allows the use of wood with a thickness of 10 mm. All work is carried out with dry lumber.
Blanks are cut out.
To ensure a tight fit of the carved platband from the inside, the wood is selected to a shallow depth (1-2 mm).
The pattern applied using the template is cut out. Drills of various diameters are used to form holes; a jigsaw will be needed to make the slots. To create a beautiful cut, the jigsaw insertion point is marked with a drilled hole.
All carved elements of the window casing are cleaned sanding paper. Wood dust is removed from non-through holes using a vacuum cleaner.

Overhead thread involves fastening finished elements to a wide casing using nails with their heads removed. The strength of the connection will be strengthened by applying glue to the underside of the casing. It is not recommended to use self-tapping screws due to the risk of damaging the carved section of the connection.

Carved platbands are installed on wooden windows using blind or through tenons. The first option is distinguished by a reliable connection and a complex installation process. The second method is simpler, but less reliable. Installation of carved elements on a plastic window is carried out using liquid nails.

Preliminary protective treatment of carved platbands and regular preventive care will ensure long-term preservation of the attractive appearance window.

Carved window frames

Carved window frames: templates, photos Old Russian architecture is invariably associated with carved window frames. This form of house design is distinguished by its diversity of species. More

Stencils for window trim. How to make carved platbands?

Window trims, despite their simplicity, have great importance V decorative design facade of the house. They not only create a neat look and add an element of individuality to the structure, but also perform the more prosaic task of eliminating the gap between the wall and the window frame. In addition, the platbands must withstand the influence of weather factors without losing their qualities.

The function of window trim and a little history

The architrave was first mentioned as an element of the house back in the 15th century. Nowadays, platbands have somewhat lost their relevance, but their function is still unchanged, regardless of the material of the building and its decoration. Due to design features windows of high-rise buildings and in cases where glazing is used, their presence is inappropriate.

Platbands appeared many years ago

Simplified, the casing is wooden frame, having a width of 30-40 mm, which frames the window.

The aesthetic function of this part is important, but the main task is to bridge the gap between the window frame and the wall, which increases thermal insulation and protects against the penetration of dust and moisture from the external atmosphere, and also reduces noise levels. In some cases, if there are shutters, they act as a frame.

Types and types of platbands for windows

Their form can be:

Platbands are characterized by ease of production and low cost flat shape. Convex platbands are made using special machines and, in connection with this, the price of products increases significantly. Carved platbands have great aesthetic value and significant cost.

Platbands are classified according to the installation method:

telescopic. They have special projections that fit into the corresponding cavities of the box;
invoices.

An important factor when choosing the profile of this window element is the slope, which is performed at the top of the casing. Its purpose is to remove sediment.

Modern materials and requirements for house elements have determined the trends in homeowners' requests. The leaders in popularity are carved platbands made of plastic.

Requirements for platband material

In addition to high aesthetic qualities, the platband must meet practical requirements. Its important qualities are its ability to withstand temperature fluctuations and high humidity. In addition, the material must withstand wind loads.

It is important that the material has sufficient strength and is not subject to chipping and cracking. The use of MDF or plywood is out of the question. The properties of these materials are such that they are able to absorb moisture, are prone to cracking, and the paint on them peels off over time. All this is a sign of the fragility of products made from these materials.

In this regard, MDF as a platband material can only be used inside a home. The manufacturability of the material determines its simplicity and relatively low cost. In addition, it does not take much time to receive ready-made platbands. Such platbands on the facade will require constant care and additional processing.

Our ancestors have been making frames from wood for many centuries. Oak and beech are the most common types of wood used for this. Pine and birch have found less use for the production of platbands. Wood tends to absorb moisture, so to increase the service life of the product and its appearance, it is necessary to use protective coatings. In addition, over time, wood tends to darken, so restoration of the original shade of the material is required.

When using gypsum as a decorative facade element, they also face the problem of interaction of the material with moisture. When water that penetrates inside the plaster freezes and thaws during temperature fluctuations, such architectural details are destroyed.

There are certain requirements for materials

The use of glass fiber reinforced concrete and polymer concrete makes it possible to avoid negative influence exposure to temperature and moisture. Their use is limited by the significant mass of products. In some cases, when installing such platbands, the increased load on the wall is taken into account and made more powerful.

Polyurethane compares favorably with other platband materials. This is due to the fact that its use does not allow the problems described above, and its characteristics make it possible to create additional thermal insulation. In addition, its weight is comparable to the weight of wood, which facilitates the installation of these facade parts.

How to make stencils for window trim?

Wood selection

Wood for the production of platbands can be used in various options. This may be certain types of it, a combination of rocks by gluing or other connection.

Simple and shaped stencils for window frames are best made from pine.

The production of carved platbands requires that the material be soft. Linden has this quality. The requirements for the material are determined by manual processing of wood.

The choice of wood must be done carefully

Climatic conditions associated with high humidity or significant dryness, as well as significant temperature fluctuations during the day, determine the use of wood with a dense and hard structure. These include oak and birch. Manual processing is difficult, so the use of milling machines is necessary. Such products have a long service life.

Required Tools

Before solving the problem of how to make carved platbands, you need to decide on the tool used for this work. The main tools for this are knives and chisels, various in shape and size.

Tools for work

For self-production For platbands, devices for manual milling, a jigsaw, and a drill are used. A jigsaw is practically indispensable when performing such work, since with its help you can create almost any pattern. In some cases, a homemade device can be used, which includes a step-down transformer and nichrome wire.

In addition, you may need to make a tool for filing corners. To make such a device, it is necessary to fasten two wooden slats between three hacksaw blades with small teeth. When using this device, the spikes are filed with one blade, and the eyes of the product with the other.

How to choose patterns for the platband?

Using the slotted carving technique suggests that aspen, alder, linden or coniferous species. The thickness of the board should be in the range from 5 to 50 mm. It is necessary that the selected pattern for the platband be clearly distinguished from a distance, and act as a single whole of the architectural ensemble. Therefore, it is not advisable to create an image with a large number of small elements.

Platband options

For a long time, at the top of the casing there has been a kokoshnik with the image of the Sun. If desired, the top of the casing can be extended using tenons as a connection. Towels - this is the name given to the bottom of the platband. The design must include a drainage slope. Bottom bar should have a thickness 10 mm greater than the size of the plank located on top of the plank. It is important to maintain the unity of style of both parts.

To avoid cracks in the threads, parts should be placed along the grain of the wood. As a rule, ends and openwork bends, which are thin, have significant fragility.

Structural diagrams

The simplest cut can be made by drilling a round hole using a drill. That is why it is advisable to choose a pattern with a predominance round holes. In most cases, the ornament is made up of repeating elements, each of which is made up of holes and cutouts that have a more complex configuration.

Window trim drawings contain the following elements:

bottom bar or profiled belt;
vertical slats or frame;
top bar.

Part names

To obtain a stencil, you need to stretch the pattern along its length. For this purpose, an image is applied to life size on paper. Places that suggest the presence of slots should be highlighted in color. Then, the resulting drawing is pasted onto the workpiece. Using a drill, drill holes of the appropriate diameter. If it is necessary to work with a jigsaw, make small holes where necessary.

Manufacturing window trims

The direction of opening the window must be taken into account. In the case when it opens outwards, the platband should be installed at a distance of 30 mm from window sashes. In addition, the platbands should not become an obstacle to opening the window frame. Other parameters depend on the geometric dimensions of the windows.

On initial stage for the production of platbands, it is necessary to plan a dry board, the dimensions of which are within the range: thickness up to 30 mm and width 75-150 mm. In this case, the width of the platbands should exceed the corresponding size of the window frame by 25-50 mm. For a better fit of the platbands to the wall surface, select a groove or make a gap of no more than 2 mm so that it is at a distance of 10-15 mm from the edge.

When working with a power tool, you should not make excessive efforts, as if helping it. This may cause it to fail. If you encounter difficulties cutting wood, you should pay attention to sharpening the blade. It is recommended to make long cuts using a wide blade.

How to make fastening of carved platbands

Fastening of platband parts is carried out using blind or through tenons. Moreover, it is believed that the use of the first of them is preferable, since there is no need to decorate the places where the connection occurs.

The grooves for the tenons are made by drilling several holes, the depth of which is slightly greater than the tenon. Removing the partitions between the holes is done with a drill designed for metal. The entry of the spike should be tight, however, without the use of force.

The spikes are secured with dowels made of hard wood. It is not advisable to use glue. This is due to the fact that adhesives are not able to work for a long time under the influence of an aggressive atmospheric environment.

Installation of platbands: features

Installation of platbands is carried out without the use of glue using nails. They are driven in at intervals of 400-500 mm so that the head is recessed into the wood. Most often, the platbands are attached tightly to the box. In some cases, an indentation of 5-20 mm is made on the side, which depends on the direction of opening of the valves.

Platband drawing

The window sill board at the window opening and the platband are installed closely. This design allows you to install bedside tables that protect the lower part of the platbands.

Upon completion of installation work, it is necessary to carry out protective treatment platbands. You should also apply paint or varnish, which needs to be renewed from time to time.

Stencils for window frames

Stencils for window trim. How to make carved platbands? Window trims, despite their simplicity, are of great importance in the decorative design of the facade of a house. They not only create

Do-it-yourself wooden carved window frames

For buildings from log house carved platbands just beg for decoration window openings. Their self-production- not at all a whim or an attempt to save money, because really good craftsmen There are very few wood carvings now.

Minimum required tools

Production of platbands, in contrast to artistic carving woodworking involves repeating the same type of operations, resulting in a rather primitive repeating pattern. Therefore, most of the work is done with an electric tool: this not only increases the processing speed, but also achieves uniform quality in different areas.

1 - jigsaw; 2 - drill; 3 - belt sander; 4 - vibration grinder; 5 - manual router

The main work is done with a jigsaw and drill. The tool must be reliable and of high quality, capable for a long time be in continuous use. To clean and polish products, it is better to use an electric grinder, at least a simple belt grinder. Quick finishing of the relief is possible using vibration-type machines.

If you intend to add additional small details to the edges of your product, you cannot do without a router. Slopes, chamfers and figured borders can also be done manually, but only if you have a variety of chisels, cutters and specific skills in working with wood.

Set of wood cutters

How to choose wood

For platbands the best way Hard wood species are suitable: oak, birch, ash, maple, alder. Since the thickness of the finished product is relatively small (30–45 mm), hard rocks will be less susceptible to rotting and drying out, and therefore will retain their appearance longer.

If you plan to decorate carved frames with flat-relief elements with many small details, you should give preference to softer species with a fine texture pattern. Linden, poplar, aspen, walnut and spruce are suitable.

The wood for platbands must be selected and, preferably, chamber drying, humidity not higher than 12%. The presence of traces of warping or other pronounced defects or large branches is not allowed. Ideally, you should immediately order calibrated boards with a width of 100–150 mm and a thickness of 30–40 mm.

The length of the workpieces must be sufficient to completely cover window hole horizontally and vertically with an overlap in each direction of 1.5 times the width of the board. It is important that you initially calculate the number of required blanks and, in addition to them, purchase several more boards of the cheapest species for training and practicing carving skills.

Making templates and stencils

Almost any wood carving begins with applying a design to the workpiece according to a pre-made template or stencil. There are plenty of thread diagrams online; the main difficulty comes down to transferring the lines onto the part exactly and without distortion. Let us warn you right away: do not chase the high complexity of the drawing. A set of even the most primitive elements in correct sequence and with well-chosen indents it impresses with its modesty and quality of processing.

Templates for the upper and lower trim strips for the window

An example of a platband ornament template

The first option for applying markings is to make a small pattern from plastic or hard sheet material, on which a single element of a repeating pattern is applied. Such a template is sequentially applied to the workpiece and outlined with a pencil.

It is also possible to produce a one-piece template. You need to take a strip of paper of the appropriate width, fold it like an accordion several times, and then cut out the pattern according to the principle of a Christmas tree garland. The resulting tape must be glued onto cardboard or LMDF, and then cut out the desired shapes. This method is welcome for a significant amount of work.

The resulting stencil is subsequently simply applied to the board and outlined with a soft pencil. Ideally, rich but precise cutting lines and boundaries for further processing should remain. When marking out the details, you need to take into account the layout of the pattern so that the platbands form a solid and complete outline, and the repeating pattern is not interrupted inappropriately.

Sampling through holes

The first step is to trim the edges of the workpiece and make holes in the center. Everything is simple with the edges: we cut out the excess with a jigsaw, retreating 1–1.5 mm outward from the marking line for subsequent processing. To cut out shapes in the center of the plane, drill the part at the very line of each cutout, then select the inner contour with a jigsaw.

For making large holes, it is wise to use core drills. In this case, it is necessary to mark on the template not the contours, but the centers of the circles into which the centering drill bit of the crown will be installed. A similar technique can also be used in the manufacture oval holes or elements with small rounding radii: complex bend drilled with the appropriate radius, and everything else is cut out with a jigsaw.

When the excess parts of the workpiece are cut out, the cut edges must be carefully processed with a rasp and then with sandpaper. It is recommended to use bars of square, round and rounded profiles, which are filled with sandpaper. This way you'll be less likely to fray the edges and will be able to get straight corners on each edge.

Rectangular ribs look rather rough, so they are smoothed with chamfers and slopes of different profiles. The easiest way to diversify the product is to go along the external and internal contours of the casing with a figured cutter. But manual processing options are also possible:

to remove a chamfer, walk along straight edges with chips, keeping the angle of inclination of the handle to the part constant;
a semicircular convex bevel can also be made with chips, changing the inclination of the blade, or use a concave cutter for this;
a concave semicircular joint is made with a chisel or cutter with a rounded edge. Such elements must be cut out in stages, removing small chips layer by layer and carefully controlling the depth of the tool and the tilt of the handle;
if the descent has a profile complex shape with several convex, concave and straight elements, this profile is divided into several stages and cut in a strict sequence, starting with the widest outer part and ending with the deepest and shallowest tier.

Blind carving: applying relief

Once you're done with the shaping, it's a good idea to vary the remaining flat elements with simple designs or floral designs. Here are the simplest working methods:

A groove (branch, groove) is made with a narrow chisel or cutter with a square, triangular or concave blade shape. The carving is carried out strictly along the line, the relief is selected with small shavings and then polished.
Leaf - several small grooves imitating veins, trimmed disk knife. From the center between the veins to each of them, small notches are made with a semicircular chisel, imitating the body of the leaf, then the outer contour is drawn with a thin cutter.
The flat areas adjacent to the descent can be diversified with blind carvings of small ornaments. For example, cut two furrows from the edge, forming a triangle with it, and punch an asterisk in the center.

Wood processing and installation of platbands

Due to the carved elements, the wooden product has a larger surface shape, due to which it is more susceptible to aging. Therefore, the wood should be specially treated.

First of all, carved items to be placed on the facade should be soaked in an antiseptic composition for 5–8 hours, for which you can dig a small trench in the ground and place it there plastic film for temporary arrangement of a bath. After soaking, the parts are dried for several days, stacked with pads every 30–40 cm.

When the wood has dried, it must be thoroughly sanded, achieving smoothness and finally eliminating all traces of sawing and carving. The protective composition is selected in accordance with the type of facade finishing; it can be either alkyd enamel or polyurethane varnish, tinted or transparent.

Finally, for correct installation platbands, the window opening should be framed with a flat lath 10–15 mm thick and such a width that its outer edge is not visible through the carved pattern along the contour of the platband. The purpose of this strip is to eliminate the remaining unevenness of the wall and provide reliable basis to secure the carved element. Often this strip is painted in a color that contrasts with the coating of the casing itself to make the pattern more expressive.

Platbands can be attached with straight or oblique cutting, which depends on the type and density of the pattern. Oblique trimming is performed with a cut on each side at 45°, while the cutting line should pass through identical sections of the pattern and not intersect the figures cut out inside.

With direct trimming, a horizontal element is located between two vertical ones. Their top edge should be 1–2 cm above the crossbar if the cut end is straight. It is also possible to produce on the edge of the thread according to general scheme, if during the manufacturing process you carry out fitting and precise adjustment of the platbands. The fastening of the platbands itself is elementary - ordinary rough nails without a head are used for it. It is only important that the nail pierces the platband and the strip, protruding at least 5 mm from the inside.

Do-it-yourself wooden carved window frames

For log buildings, carved platbands simply beg to be used to decorate window openings. Making them yourself is not at all a whim or an attempt to save money, because they are really good

Since ancient times, the main decoration of wooden architecture was the decoration of the facade of the house with various patterns and entire drawings carved from wood. The central element of the home's exterior decor has always been window frames, handmade by folk craftsmen and craftsmen.

This is what homemade carved platbands look like

Anyone can try to revive the ancient practice of wood carving and make window frames with their own hands, if they are not afraid of carpentry. The joy of creative process and contemplation of the result of one’s labors will undoubtedly bring satisfaction to the creator.

A window casing is a structural element designed to close the gap between the opening and the window frame.

Thanks to platbands we provide:

uniqueness and originality of the facade;
aesthetics and completeness of the exterior;
noise level is reduced;
protection from precipitation, cold and wind;
safety of the insulation between the frame and the opening.

Ancient technology for making platbands

In the old days they believed that carved frames protected the house and its owners from the evil eye and evil spirits.

Exterior and decoration of the house with carved platbands

Each pattern and ornament was created not only as a decoration, but also as a talisman. At the top of the window there were most often symbols of the sun or a cross. Plant motifs show the desire for unity with nature. Carved curls and waves are signs of water, bestowing life and fertility. Snakes, birds and other animals also had their own symbolic meaning.

Significance was given not only to carved signs, but also to the properties of wood. The type of tree, place and conditions in which it grew were also taken into account by the craftsmen. For example, houses were never built from the trees that grew at the crossroads and no objects were made. The ornaments and techniques for making carved frames in each region and even in each village were different and unique.

Vary the following types wood carvings:

Option for a homemade window trim pattern

Type of wood for carved frames

Different types of wood are used for carving. Their difference lies in density, hardness, fiber structure, color, pattern.
Wood is considered the most pliable and convenient for carving. hardwood- linden, aspen, alder. The easiest way to make carved window frames with your own hands is from linden. It is very easy to cut, but you need to be careful not to spoil the workpiece with an awkward movement.

Carved aspen frame

Linden wood is clean, light, with a uniform, almost imperceptible texture. Soft woods also have disadvantages: their loose structure absorbs moisture very well, although this problem can be solved by applying impregnation, varnish or paint.

Coniferous varieties used for carving include pine, cedar, fir, and spruce. These rocks are well processed and are perfect for creating street platbands with slotted and.

Pine is the most common and affordable lumber, characterized by good performance properties and a clear, beautiful wood grain.

Due to its resin content, pine has good weather resistance. Beginners in carving can use birch - its wood is not as soft as linden, which allows you to get clearer and more accurate cuts. Birch lends itself perfectly to cutting both along and across the grain, and is easy to saw and drill.

Hardwood frames (oak, larch, beech, boxwood, walnut) are very durable, but they are expensive and require more effort and time to process. The production of such platbands will be justified in the following cases:

the region is characterized by strong temperature changes;
in very dry air;
for climates with high humidity.

For small elements made using the applied carving technique, you can use fruit tree varieties, such as cherry, apple, and pear.

Patterns for carved platbands - creating a template

To make it symmetrical and identical throughout the windows, it is necessary. Creating a template for decorative casing It won’t be difficult; it’s more difficult to decide on the variety of designs and ornaments presented on specialized websites and stores.

Pattern templates for carved trims

For those who are carving for the first time, you should not choose complex patterns. A large ornament without too small or elaborate details is what a beginner needs. Ready-made templates you can copy it completely or come up with something new based on individual parts and their combination.

You can make your own templates in several ways:

Processing with a graphic editor. You can create a finished image of the desired scale using Photoshop.
Print or make a photocopy. The selected pattern is enlarged to the right size and printed on a printer.
Manual method. Manually transferring a drawing to a template using linear scaling.

It is best to do it on cardboard or thick paper.
For all elements of the ornament, our own life-size template is made.

Transfer pattern from template to wooden base can be done as follows:

Cut out the stencil with scissors, and, attaching it to a wooden board, trace the contours with a pencil.
Draw the outline of the design using carbon paper.
If you don’t have carbon paper, you can transfer the pattern imprint onto the wood by pressing firmly on the pen. A faint mark will remain, which is outlined with a pencil for clarity.
The design on a wooden board should be placed across the grain, this will protect the carved elements from cracking.
The slotted areas on the workpiece can be painted over with a pencil.

Hand-made window trims are a wonderful decoration for the facade of a house (ready-made stencils and templates will be given in the article below). They make the house unlike any other, visually changing its proportions.

Today, with certain skills, you can independently create elegant frames for windows in a wooden building. Moreover, they can be made not only from wood, but also from other materials.

Specifics

When the owner decides to install platbands, he strives to arrange traditional decor in his possessions.

Platbands have the following advantages:

Excellent decorative function. This visually enlarges the building.
Complementing the overall style of the architectural design.
The space between the window opening and the wall plane is protected from moisture and dust.
Heat losses and noise levels are reduced.
The individual features of the house and the style of the chosen era are highlighted.

Platbands also have some disadvantages:

Wood needs certain treatment to prevent high humidity and deformation.
Products require regular care and treatment.
They do not harmonize with metal-plastic windows. In this case, the platbands are made in the same color scheme.

Create your own templates

Today there are many platbands. Their types are determined by the methods of their installation to the window. According to this criterion, there are two varieties:

Telescopic. Their specifics: L-like protrusions that coincide with the grooves of the window frame.
Invoices. Installation takes place on the window frame. Fasteners - construction glue or nails with screws.

For your information: finished samples are created in full size. They are printed in compliance with the required parameters.

An elegant solution is the installation of carved products. It is possible to independently implement such plans only if you have special equipment.

Popular materials

The most common material for platbands is wood. Products made from it have an elegant and harmonious appearance.
Plastic versions are also often used. They are characterized by strong resistance to temperature changes and ultraviolet radiation. Plastic options are sold ready-made.
Another popular material is MDF. It is prepared from wood waste. It is more environmentally friendly than plastic. In addition, products made from it have a look reminiscent of natural wood.
Polyurethane. Variations from it are highly practical. Facade stucco is often made from this material.

The nuances of choosing the right wood

As already noted, wood is the most popular material for platbands. And the performance characteristics of wooden platbands depend on the type of wood used.

Here we usually pay attention to such options.

Hard deciduous. These varieties include oak and beech. They are very durable. But it is quite problematic to create patterns on them.
Soft deciduous. These are: linden, aspen and alder. They are easier to process. Patterns are even created on their surface by hand. And such surfaces are thoroughly treated with special means.
Cherry and apple tree. They are optimal for creating small components that can be attached to the base.
Pine and birch. They are also easy to handle. And they have excellent working qualities.
Various combinations of wood types. The use of special protective compounds for powerful impregnation here is mandatory.

Using high-quality wood, a beautiful, original design of the window opening is obtained.

The nuances of creating templates on your own

The basis of the work comes down to creating stencils and design.

When working on platbands, the following subtleties are taken into account:

There should be harmony in the color palette of the walls and decorative elements.
It is imperative that the appropriate parameter is selected correctly. The platbands should not be very wide or small.
A high-quality version of the coating is selected. Special paints and varnishes are used.
A template is required for making external carved components.
The pattern is correctly positioned on the workpiece. The details follow along the wood grain.

When it is possible to achieve a color combination of platbands and the plane of the walls, a complete and harmonious facade is obtained.

Manufacturing stages

Before creating window decor, carved frames are selected from photographs. You need to make a template in advance. It should turn out to be the same for the design work of all openings.

The following methods for creating patterns are usually used:

Overlay thread. It has separate pattern elements. They are attached to the same base.

Installation of overhead components should be on the base in compliance with the template pattern.

Slotted thread. Here they make a through ornament. It looks like wood lace.

For all working methods, the presence of stencils is mandatory. This is what they look like:

Advice: For simple patterns it is not necessary to make a large-scale stencil. A piece of notebook paper is enough.

Also in your work you must have the following tools:

Jigsaw.
Hacksaw (oriented for wood).
Knives and chisels.
Drill.
Milling technology

Platbands must be created from prepared materials. The working stages are:

Meticulous measurements are taken.
The selected tree must be dry. If it is wet or humid, then it must be brought to dry conditions. The width of the boards is determined by the parameters of the window opening. The thickness of the material reaches at least 3 cm if a slotted thread is made, and at least 1 cm when an overhead thread is made.

Next, all prepared parts are installed on the base. Here you need to use glue or special nails. In such work, it is better to avoid using self-tapping screws. They will cause the products to crack.

Installation specifics

The created platband can be attached to the desired position using the following methods:

On a dull thorn. Installation of such parts is carried out on the inside. Special holes should be made in the frame for them. Glue is applied to the spike and distributed evenly. The tenon is inserted into the groove. This fastening protects the platbands from dust and moisture.
Using a through tenon. The joint area here is thoroughly treated with varnish.

These methods are justified when working with a wooden window. To attach to metal-plastic, a special powerful liquid glue is used.

Required care

The installed platbands require constant attention and care. For processing, special preparations are used - powerful impregnations. They create high-quality protection against:

wood pests;
appearance of cracks;
sudden fire.

When installing plastic or metal products, no special care is required. It is necessary to provide high-quality protection against corrosion for products. Periodic paint updates are also required.

Thus, it is very possible to independently make platbands of extraordinary beauty with elegant patterns. Some carpentry, carpentry and tool handling skills are required. This way you can decorate window openings in a very original way and add an elegant twist to your chosen architectural style.

How carved frames are made using the slotted carving technique, see the following video:

The first platbands appeared back in the days of wooden houses. Despite the simplicity of the design, to build such a house, you need to have experience and knowledge in the field of architecture. The casing is a painted fresco that is placed near the window frame. The casing will not only original decoration, but will also perform a number of additional functions.

Thanks to their tight fit to the window frame, the platbands block access to drafts in the window slots, protect against dust and moisture getting into the gaps, and also have heat-insulating properties. After all, foam is used to install platbands, which is already an excellent thermal insulation material.

Heat from the house will not escape through the window openings in the frame, which means that cold will not enter the house. Also, the casing protects against damage to plastic windows under the influence of moisture and temperature. The only drawback is that the platbands become unusable over time and will need to be restored. But this is much more economical than restoring windows.

The next important factor is design. Platbands are mortise figures made of wood or plastic, which are selected individually to match the image of your home, so that the harmony and aesthetics of both the window frames and the house as a whole are maintained.

Types of platbands

The designs of the platbands are similar to each other, so it is difficult to characterize them in any way. Therefore, the types of platbands are divided into the material from which they are made:

Plastic
Tree

Now, in order, about each type, its advantages and disadvantages.

Plastic trims

Plastic platbands are more resistant to moisture on the surface, do not deteriorate under the influence of temperatures and have the longest service life. Modern technologies make it possible to produce plastic trim to match the design of wood.

Naturally, there will be noticeable differences in the contrast between natural wood and artificial wood, but do not forget about the other positive characteristics of plastic.

MDF trim

MDF is a dense board made of sawdust and glue. To increase their service life, such boards are varnished, which significantly increases the time of operation and use of MDF.

Wooden platbands

The most common are wooden frames. Therefore, the types of wooden platbands are divided into the following types:

Made from natural wood
Environmentally friendly

Natural platbands are made from 100% wood. To extend their service life, such platbands are subjected to treatment special materials, which protect the surface from environmental influences.

Environmentally friendly platbands are made from safe materials, which in case of fire will not be released into the atmosphere harmful products combustion.

Wood itself is a soft and plastic material, so it is possible to make a platband of any shape and any size, which is a huge plus and significantly distinguishes wood from the background of platbands and other materials.

Installation of platbands

Beautiful wooden trims are installed in three ways:

Overhead
Telescopic
Finnish

Installation of overhead platbands is done on outside house and window frame. Telescopic installation has curved shape the letters “G” and are inserted into the grooves of the window.

The Finnish installation of platbands can be immediately noticed by the presence of a canopy over the window and the simplicity of the form. The choice of platbands depends on your taste preferences.

Material for the manufacture of wooden platbands

Many frames are created to match the old design of the 18th century from natural wood, but what kind of wood is best to use, read below. Perfect option- use the type of wood from which the house is made, so as not to disturb the structure and design of the house.

In other cases, it is best to make platbands from oak or beech. Due to the density of the material, it will be expensive to make a designer model yourself or simply apply threads without special material.

If you are planning to start making wooden frames yourself, then it is best to use cherry or sour cherry. These varieties are more susceptible to carving and are used more often than others for self-creation platbands.

Regardless of the type of wood, you need to remember the main rule - any wood must be varnished to protect the wood from environmental influences.

To emphasize the uniqueness and good taste of the owner of the house, wooden door frames will be an excellent addition to window frames. Thus, we can conclude that the use of platbands gives solidity to the house, and due to the universal component - wood, the platband can be made to order, taking into account your preferences.