Construction materials for interior cladding of a house. Materials for home interior decoration: selection and examples of use

During any renovation, the question of choosing materials for interior decoration. Their wide variety and price range make it possible to choose the best options for any apartment or house. In this article we will take a closer look at all kinds of materials for interior decoration of walls, ceilings and floors.

Wall decoration

Let's start looking at the variety of materials for interior decoration with options for cladding wall surfaces. Most often such materials are used for interior walls:

Wallpaper has the widest range of coatings. Textured, with photographs, glossy, matte, plain, with a pattern - this is just an approximate list of what can be found on sale. Thus, among the wallpapers you can always find exactly what you like. Their main advantages:

diversity;
ease of gluing;
various price categories;
ease of wall preparation;
high gluing speed.

Flaws:

lack of resistance to mechanical damage;
difficulties with replacing a damaged piece after painting due to fading and differences in shades between batches.

Decorative plaster suitable for any design - from classic to hi-tech or modern. Its advantages:

a wide variety of textures and colors;
the opportunity to make your own drawing;
moisture resistance;
durability;
versatility.

At the same time, this coating has its drawbacks:

labor intensive application;
quite high cost.

Paint is another one universal material for walls, which has shown a huge number of advantages over many centuries of its use:

many different shades;
can be used in any room (moisture-resistant or oil-resistant are suitable for baths and kitchens);
easy to apply;
quite durable;
the ability to create paintings and patterns on the wall;
You can buy any price category.

Flaws:

high demands on the surface (shows all irregularities);
unpleasant odor (not for everyone);
long drying time (not for everyone);
the need to apply 2-3 layers.

Tiles are usually used for kitchen apron and decoration of bathroom walls. Its advantages:

moisture resistance, easy to clean;
resistance to light physical influences (scratches, weak impacts);
wear resistance;
does not burn;
variety of colors and textures;
variety of sizes;
any price category.

Flaws:

poor sound insulation;
fragility;
low thermal insulation;
installation complexity and high cost.

MDF panels have the following advantages:

quick installation;
environmentally friendly;
no need to prepare walls;
a wide variety of colors and types;
ease of cleaning during operation;
cheapness.

Flaws:

stains and drops of water are very noticeable;
easy to damage and break;
afraid of dampness;
flammability;
unpresentable appearance (associated with office premises).

It looks pretty nice, but is not suitable for all design projects. Most often used for private houses, cottages, recreation centers and baths. Advantages of wood as a decorative surface for interior walls:

creates a warm atmosphere;
hides any unevenness of the walls;
quick installation;
variety of forms;
improves sound insulation;
pleasant smell and microclimate;
does not rot, does not mold;
durable;
environmentally friendly material;
Possibility of painting in any color or adding shade using varnishes.

Flaws:

high price;
requires updating the impregnation to protect against bugs and moisture;
does not tolerate temperature changes well.

Natural stone in the interior looks very solid and rich. They can be used to cover all walls or a small part of them. Advantages:

durability;
strength;
beauty;
environmental friendliness;
resistance to moisture and temperature fluctuations.

price;
It gets clogged with dust, which is difficult to clean off.

PVC panels are a modern material for indoor cladding. Has the following advantages:

fast installation speed;
simplicity of cladding;
variety of colors and patterns;
low cost;
environmental friendliness;
durability;
thermal insulation;
soundproofing;
Washable (moisture resistant).

flammable material;
easily broken and scratched;
fade in the sun.

Interior wall decoration is also made from other materials, which we will not consider in such detail:

kronospan;
Fiberboard panels;
cork;
bamboo wallpaper;
artificial facing stone;
textile;
painting;
mosaic;
leather;
metal or metal film.

Ceiling finishing

In recent years, tension and plasterboard structures on the ceiling have been very popular. Let's look at their advantages and disadvantages in more detail.

Stretch ceilings have the following advantages:

environmentally friendly;
aesthetically attractive;
safe;
durable;
middle price segment;
does not require ideal preparation of the ceiling surface;
wide variety of designs;
quick installation (less than 1 day).

Disadvantages of suspended ceilings:

price;
sagging is possible;
impossible to install yourself;
difficulty in removing contaminants;
possible collapse, floating or tearing of the canvas;
fragility;
intolerance to changes and low temperatures;
impossibility of replacing a separate section;
easily scratched;
Do not use too powerful lamps, otherwise there will be yellow spots around them over time.

Pros :

environmental friendliness;
fairly quick and simple installation;
perfectly flat surface;
beauty;
the ability to create any designs;
any finish will fit well on top of this material;
behind them you can place heat and sound insulation, wires;
affordable price.

Minuses decorative ceilings from plasterboard:

no resistance to moisture and mold (except for special sheets with increased moisture resistance for baths and kitchens);
low strength;
mandatory plastering of joints and screws.

If you decide to decorate with plasterboard, then be sure to use non-woven wallpaper or fiberglass before painting it. As practice shows, plastering the joints is not enough to prevent ceilings from cracking during operation. A layer of special wallpaper will help avoid problems such as cracks. This is especially true for floors where there are neighbors above.

Materials for interior decoration of ceilings are a special category, which in many ways has something in common with wall decoration. Here it is possible to use:

wallpaper;
paints;
whitewashing

Since we have already considered the advantages and disadvantages of 2 of the 3 materials, we will focus on whitewash. This outdated method of decorating the ceiling has a right to life, because... has the following advantages:

it’s easy to whitewash the ceilings yourself;
very cheap;
does not reduce the height of the room;
environmentally friendly material that “breathes”;
protects against fungus and mold.

Whitewashing also has disadvantages:

surface preparation required;
white color only;
inability to wash.

If the wall covering and ceiling covering are the same, separate the surfaces using ceiling plinth. The width, pattern and color are at your discretion, but the lack of color difference between the ceiling and walls does not look attractive without such a divider .

Usually the ceiling color is chosen more pastel, light shades compared to the color of the walls. The white ceiling is an unchanging classic that will match any color of wall surfaces.

Floor covering materials

Domestic facing materials for the floor must have the following performance characteristics:

ease of operation (cleaning);
strength;
non-flammable;
the surface should not be slippery;
if possible, with additional insulation (especially important for the 1st floor).

Most often they put everything on the floor:

Linoleum is a universal material that looks equally good in any room. A variety of colors and patterns makes it possible to match any design. Its advantages:

quick and easy installation;
relatively low cost;
moisture resistance;
noise and heat insulation;
easy to clean;
strength;
wide variety of choice.

few natural ones;
easily deformed;
is not resistant to chemicals;
can't stand it low temperatures and its changes.

Laminate is now as popular as linoleum. Has some similar benefits:

environmentally friendly;
durable;
easy and quick to install
easy to clean;
affordable;
quite durable;
wide variety of choice
easy to clean;
affordable;
quite durable;
insensitive to temperature changes;
wide variety of choice.

Flaws:

afraid of moisture (unless you take a special one with improved characteristics);
may squeak due to improper installation or after exposure to moisture;
additional preparation before installation - only a flat surface is suitable;
a large number of low-quality laminates on sale.
Sometimes stains, dust and any stains are very visible on the laminate. This drawback especially applies to dark shades of laminate in well-lit rooms. It is impossible to fight this - just wash it every day.

Wooden floors are a classic that has stood the test of time. Essentially, there are the same advantages and disadvantages as in finishing walls with wood, so we won’t repeat ourselves.

Ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware are ideal for flooring in rooms with high humidity, temperature changes and heavy load on the floor. Otherwise, the pros and cons were discussed earlier, in the part of the article about wall decoration.

Carpet is an excellent replacement for today's expensive carpets, which also has the following advantages:

presented in any price category;
spreads quickly and easily;
soft, warm;
ease of care;
good sound insulation.

Disadvantages of carpet:

it is necessary to overlay the edges;
cheap carpet often has an unpleasant odor;
after 3-5 years it is rubbed off in places of greatest use.

The following materials are less commonly used for interior floor finishing:

cork;
parquet;
vinyl;
a natural stone;
self-leveling floor;
rubber coating;
bamboo floors.

The choice of coating for interior decoration is entirely at your discretion. We hope that this article helped to understand the wide range of types of these materials.

Decorating the walls of a private house begins with choosing suitable materials. When purchasing, you need to pay attention to such nuances as the type of coating chosen, texture, installation method, performance, as well as the characteristics of the building itself.

Current materials for interior wall decoration, or rather their variety on the construction market, are simply amazing. Just think, if 10 years ago the main types of finishing were painting, wallpapering and lime treatment, today there are a huge variety of finishing materials. Moreover, they are divided into certain subcategories; in particular, there are materials whose use is justified exclusively in private homes. Here we will look at them in more detail.

Let's start with the fact that everything Decoration Materials can be divided into:

rack and pinion;
roll;
paint and varnish;
tiled;
plastering.

The difference between them lies not only in the final result, but also in the method of application, the cost required preliminary preparation etc. In addition, some finishing materials are better suited for wooden surfaces, while others will be an excellent option for renovating a brick house.

Rack materials

When choosing a finish, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors, including the type of building being repaired. If we are talking about a small country house, used mainly in the warm season, then ideal option will become rack materials for wall decoration. Also, a similar option is widely used in frame construction. Among the advantages of slatted finishing are the possibility of quick repairs, as well as the absence of the need to prepare a base for coating.

Rack materials are presented on the market in a wide variety and wide price range and are excellent option for finishing a country house

Lath materials include:

Wooden lining is an environmentally friendly, durable and aesthetic finishing material. At the moment, there are a number of subtypes of wooden lining, such as American, Euro-lining or, increasingly popular, imitation timber. Moreover, it can be used for wall cladding in different temperature conditions. One of the disadvantages of such house cladding is wooden lining It is quite expensive, but its advantages fully compensate for the money spent.
PVC panels are one of the cheapest options for covering the walls of a house, another name for which is plastic lining. Among the advantages of such a coating are its low cost and ease of installation. In addition, plastic lining is easy to clean and looks presentable on the surface. However, experts do not recommend installing lining in living rooms, calling it one of the worst options for finishing. The fact is that it is not only quite fragile, but also unsafe for health. The maximum where it can be used is in outbuildings or rarely used areas. Also, one of the acceptable options for using PVC panels is the design of ceilings.
MDF panels are a fairly durable finishing material. They are cheap finishing options and are quite suitable for renovating a country house.

Rolled finishing materials

Roll materials for wall decoration, namely wallpaper, can be called one of the most used in the design of private houses and apartments. Cheap, easy to install, big choice colors and textures - all this still attracts the attention of those who have ever thought about renovation. However, progress does not stand still and today on the construction market there are modern variations of rolled finishing materials that are much more suitable for decorating walls in a private home than the usual paper wallpaper:

paints and varnishes

Paint is one of the cheapest and simple ways wall decoration. At the moment, there are many modern variations of paints and varnishes, differing in the type of application, properties, and final appearance. One thing remains unchanged - paint finishes include so-called “flowing” compositions, which, after application to the surface, form a film.

Coloring is the simplest and inexpensive way wall decoration in the house

Acrylic paint is one of the most common types of paints and varnishes. Finishing with it looks quite aesthetically pleasing and is characterized by high strength and resistance to moisture. However, when applying such a finish, you should pay attention to the material from which the walls of the house are made, since acrylic “does not breathe.”
Silicone paints are a durable, breathable coating that does not require preliminary surface preparation, provided that the width of the existing damage is less than 2 mm. Among the disadvantages of such material, we can highlight it high cost.
Silicate paints are one of the most durable finishing coatings, which is why this option is used in rooms with increased operational loads. The disadvantages of this type of finishing include the requirement for thorough preliminary preparation of the surface.

Decorative plaster

Another frequently used material for finishing walls in the house is decorative plaster. The advantage of this material is that its installation requires virtually no surface preparation. In addition, there are many modern variations of such coatings, which allows you to choose the optimal finish in terms of properties and appearance for each specific case.

Textured plasters - unlike standard types plasters, similar mixtures are used as a finishing, decorative coating. There are several types of textured plasters, the most famous of which are fur coat, Venetian plaster and bark beetle, the main difference between them is the texture already hardened coating. One of the disadvantages of such finishing materials is the high cost of both the materials themselves and the work.
Liquid wallpaper - despite the name, it is difficult to classify it as wallpaper in its classical sense; this type of finishing is often equated to decorative plasters. This is a liquid mixture made from natural materials, such as cotton, silk and cellulose, which is applied to the wall using special tools. Of the advantages liquid wallpaper It is worth highlighting their environmental friendliness, ease of installation, durability, as well as the ability to repair individual sections of the coating. True, such finishing will cost a lot.

Liquid wallpaper is an excellent alternative to their paper counterparts; they have many advantages and will fit perfectly into the interior of a private home.

Other materials

In addition to all the above options, it is also worth paying attention to the following types of home decoration that are gaining popularity:

Tiles – speaking of wall decoration, one cannot help but think of tiles. An aesthetically pleasing and fairly durable cladding material, it is very easy to maintain and affordable. At the same time, the current variety of design variations allows you to choose an option for any interior.
Natural stone is an expensive, very durable and quite specific coating that must be used with caution. Experts advise decorating with natural stone separate areas interior for a more aesthetic appearance, since walls completely finished with it look very bulky.
Artificial stone is an excellent option for wall cladding. Durable, no need special care fake diamond will be an excellent themed decor for both the kitchen and hallway, as well as for living spaces. Wherein this material Available in various design variations, thanks to which this finish will perfectly complement any interior.

The variety inside the house will satisfy even the most demanding buyer. However, in order to make the right choice, it is necessary to focus not only on the desired result and aesthetics of the finish, but also on the features of the building in which the renovation is being carried out.

Modern finishing materials for interior walls are presented on the construction market in such a variety that it is very difficult to choose right away. best options finishing for all your premises. During the purchasing process, you need to pay attention to the important features of each product. These include: types of selected coatings, available methods installation, specifications materials that correspond to the operating conditions in a certain room or its area (kitchen, living room, sports section, children's game room, corridor, workshop).

Types of interior decoration

Decorative cladding materials for the walls of a house are installed at the final stage of construction (repair) work; it is necessary to plan how to decorate the walls and what type of coating will be used at the design stage. This is important, since a certain degree of preparation of the base surface will be required for wall cladding with the selected material.

In addition, each type of wall finishing materials is further divided into its own subcategories, which have a specialized focus according to the properties specified by the manufacturer. The division into commercial brands and household use implies not only increased performance characteristics for public buildings, but also safety for human health in residential and sleeping areas.

The main division is based on the method of installation. There are 2 main options:

Wet. This method involves preparing solutions for plastering, puttying the surfaces of walls and ceilings after they have been previously cleaned of dust, loose pieces of the main structural material or old coating. The plaster layer serves as the basis for application finishing. Wet method finishing is distinguished by high labor intensity, education large quantity construction waste, dust. The advantage of this method is a good and reliable result of wall preparation, thanks to which the finishing materials can fully demonstrate their decorative qualities.
Dry. In this case, a sheathing (frame) is mounted on the wall under the plasterboard covering. Subsequently, the resulting smooth surface can be finished with ceramic tiles, various types wallpaper, panels, decorative seamless compositions.

The choice of the dry method makes it possible to minimize the time required to complete the work (increase the speed of finishing due to the absence of drying masses of mortar), the amount of dust, improve the sound and thermal insulation Houses. Negative consequences of use sheet plasterboard for wall cladding there will be a noticeable reduction in the internal volume of the room.

To match a certain interior design style, it is not necessary to use real building parts, given their weight and volume; full-weight brick will successfully replace an imitation made of thin and light polymers, like the wall decoration in the house in this photo:

Materials for finishing walls in a house are also chosen taking into account the conditions in a particular room (humidity, temperature range, possibility of exposure to aggressive substances and ultraviolet radiation). To provide environmental safety Do not use products for outdoor use, as they can emit toxic volatile substances.

Division by type

Building materials for interior wall decoration differ significantly from each other in terms of their own characteristics and installation method. They can be broadly divided into the following types:

tiled (panel);
slatted (board, slats);
roll;
plastering (dry mixtures of industrial and self-cooking and ready-to-use formulations packaged in measuring containers);
paint and varnish.

The differences between them are not necessarily the final result, but also the suitability for application on certain materials(wood, brick, metal, concrete), cost, complexity of the necessary operations for preliminary preparation of the foundation.

Information about what modern materials For finishing walls inside the house, the world's leading manufacturers showed at the exhibition, a specialist designer will present in this video:

Slatted decorative materials

When choosing a material for wall decoration, you need to take into account the combination of all factors present in the house. For a small country residence, which is used, as a rule, in the warm season, the ideal style option would be to cover not only the walls, but also the floor and ceiling with slatted materials. The best option such finishing coating often used in frame building structures.

Benefits rack type finishing is speed and subsequent quick repair. For this type of coating there is no need for careful preparation of the base and it is easy to install additional insulation or sound insulation.

When decorating a city apartment from the inside, thin decorative slats were developed that create the appearance of a full-fledged wooden beam, but they themselves are very thin and can be easily collected with your own hands on the selected area. An example of installation in this photo:

Common rack materials sold in retail chains are divided as follows:

Lining from natural wood. Environmentally friendly, durable and aesthetically attractive material. Today, such boards for interior wall decoration in a house have several subtypes: eurolining, American, imitation timber. The temperature conditions under which wood is used correspond to comfortable levels for humans, which is why this material is always popular.
PVC slats. They are among the cheapest options for covering the surface of walls inside the house (plastic lining). A wall lined in this way can be easily washed and have a smooth or textured surface. It is not recommended to install it in a living room, since plastic is not a material safe for human health. But PVC can be successfully used in outbuildings, technical and passage rooms. Also, one of the acceptable options for using PVC panels is the design of ceilings.

Slat products are made in various lengths and widths of no more than 30 cm. They are recommended for use in relatively small rooms.

Panels

Cladding panels for interiors are quite affordable and can be easily installed independently using available tools. Wide variety of designs, textures and color solutions The front layer allows you to reproduce not only natural expensive raw materials, but also modern materials with various patterns and patterns. The product is durable, has good strength, sound insulation and thermal characteristics, interior wall decoration does not require complex maintenance and preliminary leveling of the wall plane.

The slabs, as a rule, are made in the shape of a square, having a side of 0.3 m to 1 m. They are connected to each other by a lock due to special protrusions and grooves. They are mounted on the wall using adhesives. Sometimes they use the technique of combining a pattern from slabs of different shades, which is achieved as a result of a pattern that is unique in its individuality.

Produce Wall panels made of wood or plastic. Natural wooden panels for long-term operation, they are installed in rooms with stable temperatures and normal humidity.

Stone

Stone decoration produces a massive, solid impression, so it is not recommended for use in small rooms. But noble material is always appropriate in combination with a fireplace, in a recreation area - the impression of solidity of construction and personal security is created.

An interesting production technology will not allow you to detect 2 artificial stone tiles that are identical in color. The use of the technique of double sequential coloring gives the effect of a mandatory difference in the color of the veins on each tile.

According to its performance characteristics, the stone is extremely resistant to temperature changes, does not burn, and is inert to household chemicals.

The tiles imitate various types of natural stones, differ in shape, geometric dimensions and have a small thickness.

Finishing small sections of the wall allows you to remove the feeling of heaviness of the surrounding walls. An example of hallway design can be seen in the photo:

Rolled finishing materials

Roll materials (wallpaper) are one of the most commonly used types of finishing when decorating rooms in an apartment. Low cost, easy installation, wide choose colors, patterns and textures attract attention to them in front of current repairs. Today new materials have appeared on the construction market - modern options finishes that replace traditional paper wallpaper.

One of these types is wallpaper from natural ingredients: some grasses, reeds, bamboo and other types of plant materials. This finish is an environmentally friendly, but quite expensive coating.

Samples of bamboo wallpaper, which can be used to beautifully decorate any room, are visible in this photo:

Cork wallpaper has the maximum advantages, having characteristics above average in all comparative indicators for finishing materials.

paints and varnishes

Compared to other finishing products, the benefits of wall painting include decorative properties, operational characteristics, maintainability of individual sections of the front surface of walls made of various materials.

Among the main advantages are the following:

seamless plastic layer over the entire plane;
dust-repellent qualities making cleaning easier;
moisture resistance of the resulting film, preventing the growth of mold and fungi;
resistance to ultraviolet radiation;
high environmental friendliness, allowing use in kitchens, bedrooms and children's rooms;
application on all types of possible types of bases ( brickwork, cement, gypsum and complex mortars, wood, glass, metal);
ease of change appearance in a different color during ongoing repairs.

With gentle use, the service life of the finishing material is paint and varnish material will be about 10 years (wallpaper in the same conditions will last no more than 5 years).

Decorative plaster

The available range of brands of decorative plaster, as a representative of finishing materials for walls, offers mixtures suitable for work on any base (brick, concrete, plasterboard, foam concrete, wood, some metals). Such seamless finish does not require perfect alignment base plane, as for wallpaper. Plaster mixture successfully fills unevenness and hides minor defects. Even with minimal experience in plastering operations, it is possible to complete the entire volume necessary work to apply and level the solution to the selected area.

Complex, highly artistic types of plaster (Venetian) will require painstaking work by professionals (see photo):

The main types of decorative plaster are distinguished by the presence of the resulting surface texture:

smooth;
structural (bark beetle, fur coat);
mineral (filler made of marble, granite chips);
Venetian (stylized multi-layer pattern of a certain texture);
textured (specified roughness front side, obtained using a special tool);
embossed (texture natural materials, convex patterns, whole paintings, bas-reliefs).

Specific Features technological process preparation and application of decorative plaster compositions are indicated in the manufacturer's instructions.

Knowing how to correctly apply this or that finishing material will allow you to competently complete the cladding of the entire apartment, ensuring its safety for many years.

Finally, the long, grueling stage of building the house is completed, it’s time for finishing internal space. This is where the debate begins: some household members want traditional clapboard paneling, others want to see bright wallpaper on the walls, and some are even inclined in favor of textured plaster. So, the topic of today’s article is materials for interior wall decoration.

Interior wall decoration begins with the selection suitable material. Just fifteen years ago it was difficult to think of anything other than painting, whitewashing and wallpapering. Whether it’s today! The walls inside the room are decorated with special panels, decorated textured plaster, they are faced with ceramic tiles or natural stone. When choosing finishing materials for interior walls, you should pay attention to several key factors.

Design of finishing materials

When we begin to renovate our home, we, without exaggeration, create our own world. Therefore, first of all, when choosing finishing products, we pay attention to the design and style of materials (especially for women). After all, the final result of your efforts will depend on the details.

When selecting several types of materials for covering the walls of one room, make sure that they do not contradict, but complement and harmonize with each other. For example, when decorating a room in a country style, you should not combine delicate wallpaper in small flowers with futuristic or avant-garde themes.

terms of Use

Another important factor, which men mainly pay attention to, is the quality of materials and the compliance of their characteristics with the expected operating conditions. For example, even the most expensive waterproof wallpaper will never last long in the bathroom - here it is better to give preference to other types of finishes, for example, sheathing decorative panels or tiled.

Types of finishing

If the house is new, then you will have to go through several stages: first, the walls are rough prepared for finishing - they are leveled, covered with sealants and antiseptics, and primed. The easiest way to level the surface is to finish the walls with plasterboard, but in this case you will have to take into account the fragility of such material during subsequent use. And then, the finishing material often acts as a kind of insulation that can retain heat in your home.

Wallpaper

Wallpaper is one of the most popular materials for interior decoration. They can be divided into several subspecies:

photo wallpaper - conveying a specific story, quite a budget option decor;
paper-based - also inexpensive and easy to install. A room decorated with such material has slightly higher sound and heat insulation rates. This option for wall covering cannot be called durable - the paper base is damaged by careless movement and is afraid of moisture;
vinyl - a durable and elastic material that will last much longer than its paper counterpart;
non-woven wallpaper - durable, easy to install wallpaper, often used for subsequent painting;
fiberglass - one of the new expensive materials, serve for a long time, are environmentally friendly and fire safe;
liquid - one of the most unusual options for finishing. They are a mixture of textile fibers and an adhesive base. This option acts as an excellent insulation and has soundproofing properties.

Decorative plaster

Simple plastering of walls has nothing to do with this type of finishing. Decorative plaster allows you to create a unique and stylish relief and unusual surface structure. Plaster somewhat insulates the room and is able to absorb extraneous noise. The material is usually divided into several varieties:

structural – this includes the famous “bark beetle” and the equally famous “fur coat”. After application, the wall acquires an interesting texture, coarse or fine-grained;
textured - plastic material for creating unusual surface effects;
mineral - an environmentally friendly and inexpensive finishing product.

Cladding with natural stone

This type of decoration can be safely classified as elite - price natural stone quite high. As a rule, this type of finishing is not used in living rooms, but is successfully used in living rooms, kitchens and even hallways. As a cheaper alternative, artificial stone that imitates a natural mineral is sometimes used.

Ceramic tile

Probably the most popular look finishing material in modern kitchens and bathrooms. Such tiles successfully combine high decorativeness and absolute functionality. They are not afraid of moisture, but are not resistant to mechanical stress. Ceramic tiles are divided into the following types:

double fired tiles;
made of white clay;
porcelain stoneware;
single fired tiles.

Due to the fact that the tiles are laid on an impressive layer adhesive solution, it works as a good insulation, making the walls thicker.

Wood and PVC wall panels

Panels for interior wall decoration can be sheet, tile or slatted. One of the important advantages of this type of finishing is the ability to lay a layer of insulation - mineral wool or standard polystyrene foam - between the wall itself and the decorative panel.

Panels for interior wall decoration are made from the following materials:

chipboard - can only be used in a dry room, such a panel is toxic;
wood fiber panel - only afraid of direct contact with water;
plastic – easy to clean, moisture resistant;
natural wood is the most noble and attractive, but at the same time the most expensive material.

Dye

Or you can do it simpler and paint the walls with acrylic, water-based or regular oil paint. True, the surface must be carefully prepared in advance - it must be perfectly leveled. Please note: if you need to finish walls made of OSB boards, then it is better to install a layer of plasterboard, and then paint it after puttying. By the way, you can lay insulation under the drywall, which will provide heat and sound insulation.

In the apartment. The familiar wallpaper, tiles and lining alternate with completely new, as yet incomprehensible names, in which the manufacturer promised miraculous properties It’s even hard to believe. But the fact remains that science does not stand still, and even in the market building materials behind last decade There has been a significant breakthrough, in particular, completely new types of finishes have appeared that have unique properties, which can make life much easier for owners. Like these innovative materials For interior works and I would like to stop today.

If you look at innovative building and finishing materials, you can see that the types of finishing themselves have mostly remained the same - wallpaper, tiles, paint, plaster, glass, etc. The difference between their modern variation and the materials familiar to everyone lies in the special forms and properties that they have acquired.

Innovative wallpaper

One of the most common is, of course, wallpaper. Let’s take a closer look at what happened to them over the past 10 years and what form they took.

New types of wall paint

Another particularly common type of finishing material is regular paint. Painted walls, despite the age of their invention, are still very popular, regardless of the type of interior being furnished, and are present in many apartments. But it also has modern variations that will delight everyone who even slightly appreciates the originality of design:

The described innovative paints are used mainly in children's rooms and hospitals, since they are quite expensive. Also, when decorating an interior, they often paint certain areas.

Unusual types of tiles

The next item on our list will, of course, be tiles - a favorite material for finishing work, present in the interior of almost every apartment. Speaking about modern variations of tiles, it is impossible not to mention that they have changed not only the properties, but also the shape itself.

Volumetric ceramic tile– has both convex and concave sides, due to the alternation of which the effect of complex optical illusions is achieved.
Pebble tiles are a covering of sea stones that are glued to a nylon mesh. This type finishing will not only be an excellent option for decorating the interior of a bathroom or swimming pool, but will also provide a therapeutic massage effect if such tiles are laid on the floor.
Live or liquid tile – changes the image on the surface by pressing it. Looks especially impressive and aesthetically pleasing in quality flooring, but can also be used for wall decoration.

Relief panels made of gypsum

There are modern finishing materials that have been used for many centuries. One of them is the well-known gypsum, works from which are still very popular. One of the modern variations of the use of gypsum is decorative 3D wall panels, which allow you to create entire three-dimensional paintings on unremarkable surfaces, regardless of the type of interior. Such wall panels have many advantages, in particular, long term operation, environmental friendliness and reliability. Moreover, when finishing walls with gypsum panels, the sound and heat insulation of the latter increases significantly. It is also worth noting the special properties of gypsum, which is able to maintain an optimal microclimate in the room.

3D gypsum wall panels are a favorite material of modern designers

Glass finish

Another new product on the market of finishing materials is smart glass or, as it is also called, smart glass. Its unusualness lies in its ability to change optical properties. In particular, it can turn from transparent to matte, block light and absorb heat. In addition, manufacturers often add additional properties to such material. Some modern smart glasses can turn on the heating mode themselves, automatically clean themselves, and also open independently for ventilation. A change in the properties of a material occurs as a result of a change temperature regime, degree of illumination, as well as when applying an electrical impulse.

Conclusion

Modern options for materials for finishing work are constantly being improved and improved. Moreover, manufacturers place a special emphasis on naturalness and environmental friendliness. In addition, much attention is paid to ease of installation to make life easier for consumers. Recently, parquet with a key assembly system has entered the market, as well as flooring made from cotton, grass and bamboo. However, these are more exotic than just underused materials, since such unique finish It is quite expensive, it is difficult to find it in stores, and for our mentality, to put it mildly, it is unusual. In any case, it will be years before such materials are taken for granted. But now people who care about their health are looking for alternative options modern finishes. Despite the high cost of new materials, they are already in great demand, so we can safely talk about their future popularity and the complete displacement of old and out-of-fashion types.