Options for finishing a balcony and its stages. Step-by-step repair of loggia and balcony Several features can be noted

The lucky ones who have a loggia at their disposal can boast of an additional living room. But, only if it is properly repaired. Let's look at how to repair a loggia with your own hands, in what order to carry out the work, and also what to focus on when installing insulation and finishing the elements of the loggia.

The first step is to perform preparatory work of the following nature:

The scope of work is assessed and a cost estimate is drawn up. At the same stage, construction and finishing materials are selected and purchased;
Old windows are dismantled balcony block, old finishing material is removed;
If necessary, the floor is removed from the slab, after which its condition is checked. If there are deep potholes, especially along the edges of the slab, they are cleaned, primed and sealed cement mortar;
The walls are leveled to facilitate the installation of finishing materials;
If it is necessary to strengthen the parapet, this is done using foam concrete blocks. They are laid on special glue.

Advice: Should not be used for parapet aerated concrete blocks due to the fact that they strongly absorb moisture, unlike foam blocks.

Glazing of the loggia

The loggia must be glazed, choosing for this purpose certain type window system. If desired, you can install double-glazed windows that have an energy-saving effect. Choose windows to suit your taste:

. The most practical and affordable type of glazing, characterized by durability and good thermal insulation properties;
Aluminum windows- less warm structures that have weak degree noise protection. They are used relatively rarely, in cases where insulation is not planned;
Wooden windows. A very expensive pleasure. It must be taken into account that even high-quality wooden windows are susceptible to moisture in the air.

In the photo there is a loggia glazed with plastic windows

The procedure for installing glazing on the loggia should be as follows:

It is installed on the parapet, strictly according to the level. window frame, which is fastened on each side with at least two screws, anchors or dowels.
A window sill is installed inside the loggia at the bottom of the window.
A flashing is attached to the outside of the window.
Double-glazed windows are installed in their places.
All gaps between the frame and the structural elements of the loggia are filled polyurethane foam.
After the foam has hardened and been trimmed, all gaps are covered with decorative overlays.

Loggia lighting

When repairing a loggia with your own hands, do not forget to lay wires for lighting and power supplies. To do this, run a power cable to the loggia, having previously de-energized it. From the cable, the wires are routed into the recesses of the wall or in its corners, approaching the lamps, sockets and switches. If the walls are smooth, then 2 options are used:

channels for wires are cut into the wall of the house;
the wires are pulled inside the sheathing.

Any sconces, pendant and spotlights, and LED lighting can be used as light sources.

Insulation of the loggia

How to make repairs on the loggia so that when you go out you feel comfort and not the cold of the street? Of course, it needs to be properly insulated. All cracks and voids must be sealed, and the structural elements of the loggia must be protected from moisture.

Creating a warm floor

It is very desirable to combine the formation of the floor with its insulation. For this, the following flooring options are used:

1. Wooden floor . To do this, a waterproofing film or foil penofol is spread on the floor. Lay on top of this layer wooden joists. They are leveled and secured to the slab using dowels. Foam sheets 5 cm thick, or the same or more, are inserted between the lags thin layer extruded polystyrene foam. You can also lay a layer of mineral wool. You can lay another layer of penofol on top of the insulation. Tongue boards or OSB boards are attached to the logs.

2. Cement screed. First, the slab is leveled, after which slabs of penoplex or extruded polystyrene foam are laid on it. They are carefully adjusted to size. On top of the insulation is made cement screed at least 4 cm thick.

Loggia heating

We figured out how to repair a loggia with your own hands. Stayed finishing touch- heating it small room during the cold season of the year. If the “Warm Floor” system was not installed on the loggia, then the following heating devices can be used as a heating system:

. This ideal option for a loggia, since it warms up quickly, but the air on it does not dry out;
Electric radiator. The most economical is an oil cooler, and the most energy-intensive is a heater with open spirals;
Convector. A fairly economical and low-noise option, but can reduce air humidity;
Fan heater. It is advisable to use the device with ceramic heater, which does not dry out the air.

Note: There is also an option, but it requires permission, which is not possible to obtain for houses with centralized heating.

Video

Here you can watch how to repair a loggia with your own hands step by step in the video.

An original do-it-yourself balcony renovation will not only update the room, making it warmer, but also give the home style, nobility, and uniqueness. Balconies or loggias can turn into anything you want: a flower greenhouse that will delight you with its colors even in frosty winter, a children’s room where kids will play with pleasure, or a work workshop with many shelves and cabinets where dad will place tools and equipment. How to make repairs on the balcony? The answer to this question will follow later in the article.

Before starting the main work...

When you have already decided on the appearance of your balcony or loggia, you can begin repair work. To begin with, the balcony room should be cleared of things stored in it.

The balcony should be cleaned of old finishing and interior elements:

floor coverings,
wall coverings,
partitions.

Depressions or bulges on the floor and walls must be smoothed out. The room can be made more durable with the help of a channel frame, going through it from all sides.

To prevent collapse, use only relatively light materials, such as foam blocks.

If lining or MDF boards, you need to level the walls and floors in advance, filling the cracks with polyurethane foam. Cement mortar is applied on top. It will protect the foam from rotting. The largest cracks are sealed with brick, smaller ones with silicone.

Which material is better

Today, the question of how to repair a balcony if you are new to the construction business is no longer a pressing one. And all thanks to numerous video tutorials on the Internet, articles describing work technologies and consultations with store specialists who will demonstrate photographs and samples of commercially available raw materials.

Modern manufacturers offer the following for finishing a loggia or balcony:

decorative panels,
wallpaper,
plastic panels,
plaster,
lining;
ceramic tiles,
paint.

The most convenient to use and often chosen are MDF boards, lining and plastic.

Before laying the covering, it is necessary to install thermal insulation, since the balcony is open to winds and precipitation.

The insulation that is best suited is mineral wool. Remarkable properties and low price, as well as ease of use, distinguish this material from the range of others.

Glazing options for a loggia or balcony

Glazing a balcony is an integral part of its renovation, otherwise all efforts may go to waste.

Glass installation can be done in several ways:

Cold glazing. This option involves installing an aluminum frame into which single-layer glass is inserted. But you shouldn’t expect warmth from such a loggia.
Frameless method- almost the same as cold, only without the use of frames and vertical partitions. Glass in in this case– hardened, durable. It is mounted in aluminum profile using rollers. The glass is separated from the profiles by rubber seals that do not allow water to pass through.
Warm glazing. Warm glazing is the installation of double-glazed windows and profiles equipped with thermal protection. This option protects against street noise. Frame at warm glazing made of aluminum or plastic. It is attached to the parapet using bolts.

Thermal insulation for floors

Before you repair the balcony, giving it a certain style, you need to insulate the floors. This is best served by extruded polystyrene foam, which, in addition to the high performance of its main function, has other positive qualities.

Advantages of the material:

high density,
light weight,
high level of strength,
durability.

Each slab is placed on the floor, previously leveled and lubricated with glue. On adhesive coating You can put a mounting grid, then fill it with self-leveling mixture. To make the insulation even better, expanded clay is used. The plates are secured with plastic dowels.

Also, popular floor coverings for balconies are linoleum, laminate and ceramic tiles.

Repairing a balcony with your own hands will not be difficult if you do not spare time and effort on finishing it.

How to decorate walls

Lining is one of the most commonly used materials for insulating balcony walls due to its advantages.

The advantages of lining are obvious:

natural base,
long service life,
low cost,
attractive appearance.

Before placing material on the walls of a loggia or balcony, they must be reinforced with a metal profile or wooden slats. Next, heat and waterproofing are installed. For the first, polystyrene foam is suitable, for the second, roofing felt. The lining itself is mounted using nails or clamps.

It is not always possible to decorate the corners beautifully. Helps hide unsightly areas decorative corner from the same material as the main plates.

Ceiling insulation

Insulating the ceiling yourself is not at all difficult. To insulate the ceiling, you can use any non-natural insulation, most often polystyrene foam is used for this.

The process of insulating the ceiling looks like this:

Before insulating the ceiling, it is necessary to make a contour lathing on it.
Sheets of foam plastic are glued to the floor slab or inserted into the roof opening.
Additionally, the insulation should be secured with umbrella dowels.
The cracks are filled with polyurethane foam.
The main frame for finishing is attached to the contour sheathing.

A little trick: find out whether the residents have insulated their balcony floor from above. If they did this, the ceiling of your balcony will not allow the cold to pass through, and there is no need to further insulate it.

Interior decoration

The Internet photo gallery is replete with a variety of beautifully decorated balconies. Decorate your exterior beautifully own balcony- everyone can do it.

Suitable for this purpose:

siding;
metal plates;
plastic panels.

The best option is siding, which does not rust, does not mold, is durable and strong and does not require special care. It is advisable to entrust the laying of slabs outside the balcony to professionals.

Today loggias are increasingly turning from storage of unnecessary things into full-fledged ones living rooms. For such a transformation, sometimes it is enough just to gradually repair the loggia with your own hands.

It is strict adherence to all stages of work that is the main condition for the successful renovation of the loggia, during which the utility room can become part of the living space of the apartment. Let's consider step by step all the stages of the work, following which you can repair your balcony yourself.

Preparation for repair

Make a project and clear your balcony of junk

To properly repair your balcony, you should special attention devote preparatory stage. First of all, you must draw up a project that will reflect the entire scope of the upcoming work. Next, you should clear the balcony of unnecessary things and remnants of the previous finish: clean the walls and ceiling of paint and plaster, and the floors of old flooring.

Glazing of the loggia

One of the key stages is the glazing of the facade. A window group mounted on a balcony performs several functions at once:

thermal insulation;
sound insulation;
protection from street dust;
protection from precipitation.

Since the glazing of a loggia plays a very important role, when installing windows you should give preference to high-quality modern systems. It would be better if they were plastic or aluminum windows with multi-chamber double-glazed windows.

Before installing windows, it is necessary to inspect the parapet to see whether it can withstand the load of window blocks. If there are any doubts about this, then it would be best to further strengthen it.

Insulation of the loggia

The next step after glazing is to insulate the walls, floor and ceiling of the loggia. This can be done using any most suitable insulation.

Selection of material for insulation

When choosing thermal insulation material You should take into account not only its cost and ease of installation, but also its thermal conductivity.

This coefficient shows how effective a particular insulation is - its minimum thickness required to protect the balcony from external factors And subzero temperatures. Therefore, insulation should be carried out in accordance with building regulations (SNiP) for your region.

Most often used for repair work on the balcony there are polystyrene foam, penoplex, penofol, mineral wool and slabs.

Preparation for installation of thermal insulation

Install the insulation on cleaned and prepared walls

Before you begin laying the insulating material, you should carefully seal all the cracks and crevices in the joints balcony structures. If you neglect this, in the future the cracks will become ways for dampness and cold air to enter the room. To seal cracks, depending on their size, you can use plaster or putty solutions, as well as polyurethane foam.

Ecowool insulation

Then all surfaces should be treated with water-repellent mastic. Waterproofing will prevent the appearance of dampness under the insulation and the development of mold and mildew. Next, a frame should be mounted on all internal surfaces for attaching future finishing elements. You can do without a frame on the floors if you plan to pour a cement screed over the insulation.

You can also not mount the frame on the ceiling if ceiling slab will be covered with dense sheets of insulation and puttied. To create a frame, you can use wooden blocks or metal profile for gypsum boards.

Installation of insulation

The space between the frame elements is filled with insulation, cut according to the right size. If rolled materials (mineral wool, penofol) are used as insulation, then the frame can be mounted on top of them, using bars as fasteners.

The insulation is fastened using construction materials. adhesive compositions or dowels. The most practical option is to fasten using plastic mushroom dowels. For more information on how to insulate a balcony, watch this video:

The gaps between the insulation and the frame bars should be carefully filled with putty to avoid heat loss.

Decorative finishing

As the final stage, we install communications and decorative finishing. We carry out electrical wiring, bring out wires for sockets and lighting in the right places, and sew up the walls and ceilings with decorative panels. Options decorative finishing walls, like floor coverings, there can be a great variety - fortunately, the modern market offers a wide range of finishing materials to create any interior.

As you can see, by doing a step-by-step balcony repair with your own hands, you can get utility room There is a good living room for storing rubbish.

When planning the arrangement of your own home, you need to take into account every little detail. If you make repairs on the balcony with your own hands, you can turn this small external area into a multifunctional and practical room. Modern building materials are distinguished by high aesthetic qualities and durability. They tolerate changes in temperature and humidity well, and are easy to install and maintain.

Modern building materials make it possible to implement a variety of design solutions

Before starting renovations in the apartment, it is necessary to decide the purpose of the balcony among general interior housing. Where to start?

First of all, you need to decide what it will be like - open or closed. This determines what technologies and materials will be used during work.

Premises open type can be used for household purposes only a few months a year. This is their significant drawback. In an apartment with a small area it is better to use a glazing system for a loggia or small balcony. This will protect their internal space from the influence of external factors such as precipitation, wind, cold and debris.

Having carried out repairs on the balcony with your own hands, it is easy to get additional usable area, which can be used as:

sports corner;
storage for vegetables, fruits and spins;
dressing room;
play areas for children;
art or metalworking workshop;
guest rooms;
flower greenhouse;
work office.

Even a small balcony can be made beautiful and convenient place where the whole family will enjoy spending free time. Consider design options and list building materials, with which you can carry out high-quality repairs balcony in an apartment or private house. We will be talking about a closed type building.

It is important to determine the purpose of the balcony after renovation

Flooring installation

When planning a DIY balcony renovation, many novice craftsmen think about where to start. It is recommended to start with arranging the floor. Regardless of the choice of coating, bulk mixtures and adhesive solutions will occur.

Dust and splashes can cause irreparable damage finishing coat walls and ceiling. In order to ensure long-term use of the room, it is recommended to use tiles. There is no point in using expensive porcelain tiles. Ceramic is quite enough.

So let's begin. In order to repair a balcony on your own, you will need the following tools and equipment:

building level;
hammer drill with mixer;
serrated and rubber spatulas;
grinder with diamond blade;
plastic crosses;
adhesive mixture;
ingredients for the solution (cement, sand, expanded clay);
grout for seams;
solution container;
sponge, rags.

The first thing to do is level the base. This must be done using cement mortar with expanded clay. This filler is good so as not to weigh down the load-bearing slab. The finished screed should be perfectly flat. It needs to dry for at least 3-4 days.

The optimal solution would be to lay tiles on the balcony floor

Laying the tiled floor is carried out in the following sequence:

marking;
laying whole tiles;
sawing out fragments to complete the edges;
completion of installation;
grouting;
cleaning the surface from solution residues.

The correct installation is constantly monitored using an oil level and plastic crosses.

Balcony wall decoration

It is best to cover these external surfaces with metal or plastic siding. This material It's quite durable and looks good. Siding has a long service life and is easy to repair and maintain.

Repairing a balcony from the inside can be done in several ways, which have quite noticeable differences in technology and materials used. You need to choose based on properties load-bearing slab which forms a wall. If the surface is free of defects, then it can be slightly leveled and covered with waterproof wallpaper.

Before wallpapering, it is important to properly plaster the wall.

More time and effort will have to be spent when choosing coloring. Before this process, it is necessary to perfectly level the wall with putty. Then the surface is treated with sandpaper and coated with primer. deep penetration. In order for the wall to look presentable, you will need at least 2 layers of paint.

The most reliable and practical option is to decorate the inside of the balcony with ceramic tiles.

This type of coating is ideal in every way. Ceramic tiles It is highly durable and resistant to moisture and ultraviolet radiation. It only needs to be wiped periodically with a damp cloth. But this option requires a certain skill, time and significant financial expenses.

Balcony repairs can be carried out quickly, inexpensively and efficiently if you use MDF panels. This approach will allow you to mask wall defects and lay them under the coating. insulation material. After such finishing, the microclimate in the apartment will significantly improve.

MDF panels are not only beautiful, but also easy to install

To save money usable space the frame can be made from a wooden strip 20 mm thick. The panels are connected and secured using clamps. To make the surface more resistant to external factors, you can use panels with a laminated surface.

Making a balcony ceiling

The most in a simple way The process of arranging the ceiling is to putty and paint it. However, for a room that is regularly exposed to changes in temperature and humidity, this type of finishing is unreliable. It is better to use one of the types of suspended structures.

Armstrong ceiling - a beautiful and modern solution

The most resistant to external factors is the tiled ceiling of the Armstrong system. Its design is good in that you can access it at any time. internal space between the cassettes and the concrete slab. Any type of insulation material can be placed in it.

Quite easy to decorate a balcony PVC panels. These products are lightweight and easy to use. To install them, it is enough to install the starting plastic profile along the perimeter of the balcony walls. The panels can be dismantled at any time for maintenance or electrical work.

In Soviet times, the balcony was a real pantry for storing pickles, old skis and sleds. Currently, they are an additional room in the apartment, which can be turned into a living room or study. But in order to achieve such a result, it is necessary to carry out good repair using a design project.

Features and Benefits

Modern balconies and the loggias are based on reinforced concrete slabs, which are fixed to the walls of the building. But the shape of balconies can be completely different. Very often adjoining apartments visually isolated with special fences in the form of screens.

Several features can be noted:

Good access from adjoining rooms in the apartment.
The balcony should look good from the street and not violate the overall architectural concept of the house.
It should be located in such a way that there is a view from the windows good review to the surrounding area. But the balcony area should be isolated as much as possible.
The area of the loggia or balcony should be of medium size so that it becomes possible to organize a resting place.
It is worth paying special attention to protection from noise, wind, rain and strong sunlight.

Modern technologies allow you to install balconies during the construction stage or replace old structures during the restoration of houses. Such technologies imply complexes consisting of a supporting frame made of metal. The kit also includes enclosing panels, concrete slabs that serve as the basis for the entire structure and additional accessories. The undeniable advantage of this type of kit is the use of balconies of any shape and size. During the renovation process, the slabs can be replaced without forcing residents of the houses to move from their apartments for a while.

Attachable structures come in different sizes. To evenly distribute weights, such models are attached to the frame of the house using side supports. For the front posts, a point foundation located under the balcony structure itself is used as a support. Attached models are the most profitable from an economic point of view. They are attached to the facade using load-bearing consoles; some of the load falls on the racks resting on a point foundation. Specialists install mounted options regardless of the area located underneath to install the foundation. The slabs are fixed on the outside of the building using specific fasteners in the wall of the house.

In private homes, all types of installations can be used. Low-rise, low-rise buildings allow builders and architects to use systems for installing balconies different sizes. In our country, balconies are very popular. Their undeniable advantage is the decoration of the facade of the house and additional square meters in the apartment. It increases the level of comfort of the building and improves its appearance. A special feature of the structure of the balcony from the loggia is the protrusion from the plane beyond the outer side of the facade. As a rule, the structure has 3 open sides, unless we are talking about corner apartments. Previously, they did not have special fences, but now they are prerequisite for the safety of residents. A non-standard look is the French model, which has virtually no viewing space.

The houses, which are more than 70 years old, have balconies made of stone and reinforced concrete slabs. They were placed on special reinforced concrete beams and fixed in the walls of the facade. In houses called “Khrushchev”, the slabs were embedded directly into the wall of the building. Currently, in the construction of such sites, slabs are used that are attached to the walls of a residential building. Balcony railings are made primarily of steel rods with round, and act as handrails wooden beams. According to the standards, the height of such a fence is at least 90-100 cm, and the distance between the railings is no more than 10-12 centimeters.

A special feature of balconies is the possible rapid wear of balcony slabs. Often slabs for future construction are installed at an angle, which contributes to the accumulation of moisture. As a result, on concrete slabs small cracks appear. With temperature changes, such cracks increase, which ultimately leads to weakening of the entire structure. The lack of gutters for draining water also affects rapid wear. Currently, apartment owners are hard at work renovating their balconies. Some of them are building a new parapet and trying to reliably seal all joints, install plastic double glazed windows and thus turn balconies into additional useful space. The owners of such apartments are very lucky, unlike those people whose layout does not include a balcony or loggia. In order for the structure to last longer, and for everything inside to please you with cleanliness and comfort, it is important to make good repairs.

Who should do the repairs?

Many houses on the secondary market have terrible condition of entrances, roofs and especially balconies. To avoid tragic cases of landslides resulting in human casualties, it is important to carry out timely preventive inspections and repair collapsing areas. Question about liability for repairs apartment building very ambiguous. Some articles refer to departments of housing and communal services, others to housing and communal services and homeowners' associations. The responsibilities of the management company or housing and communal services include repairing the walls of the house, foundation, ceilings and enclosing columns, structures. The Housing Code states that a balcony is private territory, therefore, apartment owners must monitor its condition. Timely repairs significantly extend the service life. If you strengthen the frame of a reinforced concrete slab, this will make it possible to make a balcony or loggia small area rest. Waterproofing work will prevent moisture accumulation and keep the frame and concrete dry and strong. Installation double glazing will help make it warm, allowing you to grow flowers or relax on a rainy day with a book in your hands.

Who should do repairs in a privatized apartment and at whose expense? If the balcony is in in emergency condition, then the management organization is responsible for repairing the load-bearing slab and wall of the house. If this process is carried out by the owner of the living space and purchases building materials at his own expense, then it is important to keep checks and receipts intact. These documents will serve as proof of the money spent in the future.

Thus, we can conclude that in this case the management company is obliged to repair the balcony. But the owner of the living space also has a number of responsibilities that he must comply with. Master privatized apartment has certain responsibilities established by law, these include the following points:

Replace damaged windows, frames and doors in a timely manner.
Insulate the parapet.
Remove mold, rust and mildew.
It is necessary to insulate balcony openings, which will allow for more economical use of resources and money.
Timely paint facades and coat windows and balcony elements with special anti-corrosion and moisture-repellent agents.
Monitor the condition of external fastenings on the balcony.

The management company or HOA is obliged, in turn, to:

Conduct frequent inspections and checks of balconies and supporting structures.
If a breakdown or emergency is detected, immediately take measures to correct it.
According to the schedule, carry out in a new building, in panel houses or brick houses classes on safety precautions and rational use of loggias and balconies.
If an emergency area is discovered, seal the premises to avoid loss of life.

If the homeowner decides to start repairing old balconies on his own, then after all the work has been completed, he has every right to demand reimbursement of the money spent from the management company. To do this, you need to take a sample application, and referring to housing code demand reimbursement of expenses. If the management company refuses, you must file a claim in court. From this we can conclude that cosmetic repairs the owner of the apartment is responsible for the balcony, and major renovation load-bearing slab management company.

Balcony repairs are carried out by industrial climbers who have permission to work at heights. They can start repairing the stucco consoles of Stalinist houses. It will not be possible to make an additional room from a balcony in a “Stalin” or “Khrushchev” type house due to the tiny space. It also makes no sense to insulate it. The most optimal solution The owners will be able to decorate the premises with plastic panels with sliding glazing.

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How to make repairs yourself: step-by-step instructions

IN recent years the balcony plays a significant role in increasing the usable space in the apartment. Therefore, in terms of its appearance and design solutions, it should not be inferior to the rest of the rooms in the apartment. Before starting renovations, you need to consider which room it is adjacent to. European-quality renovation should only be started taking into account all possible nuances and following a strict plan. The close location to the kitchen will allow you to create a relaxation area with a bar counter. And accessing it from the bedroom will give you an idea for creating a romantic corner or placement dressing table with the necessary lighting.

Equipment on it would also be a good solution winter garden and rest rooms. The repair also includes high-quality glazing of the balcony and can be divided into several stages. You can do the repairs yourself, or you can hire a special service for construction work.

Work order. Many people wonder where to start renovating their balcony. First of all, you need a well-designed design and estimate. The estimate must clearly indicate necessary work, material and final cost of work. It is not necessary to contact a specialized organization for designers to create a project; it is quite possible to do it yourself. Then you need to carefully remove all old coatings and partitions. All surfaces must be thoroughly checked for depressions or bumps and cleaned. All work should be carried out in stages. All external work is carried out first, and then internal work.
Inside. Work begins with insulating the room special materials and glazing. Much attention should be paid to waterproofing. They are often glazed with PVC frames. This material is favored by its resistance to various external influences, the tightness of all joints, frost resistance, easy care and external attractiveness. Experts recommend choosing double or energy-saving double glazed windows.

The next step Insulation of walls and floors is underway. When insulating the floor, polystyrene foam is used, which can be laid on the floor in 2 ways. It is either glued to the floor or placed in a special wooden frame. A sheet of plywood 10 mm thick is placed on top of the insulation, and then the finishing coating is laid. To insulate walls, they can also use the same materials, only they are attached to pre-prepared wooden blocks.

If the owner does not plan to combine the balcony with a room or kitchen, then you can select finishing materials regardless of the design in the room. For a balcony connected to the kitchen or living room, you should choose materials similar in decoration to the room. As a rule, the walls on the balcony are lined with clapboard wooden slats. This material gives the room additional comfort and warmth. Drywall is perfect for interesting design solutions owners. With its help, you can not only quickly level the walls, but also create multi-tiered structures.

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The use of plastic panels as finishing is perhaps the most budget option. Wallpaper can also be classified as simple finishing material. It is worth paying special attention to replacing plastic doors, and not just windows. Through well-insulated doors, the cold will not penetrate into the apartment as much, especially with open balcony. Internal view After all repair work is completed, the balcony will delight its owners for many years.

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Outside. The appearance of the balcony facade can say a lot about its owner. You need to start carrying out facade work after assessing the condition balcony slab. For minor defects, a new screed will be sufficient. If the deformation is more serious, then place it on the cleaned slab. reinforced mesh. Reinforcement mesh pour screed so that the concrete is 2 times thicker than the mesh. Then an iron tie is made and then the slab is reinforced with profile struts with holes for fastening.

Thanks to the renovation work on the street side, the balcony takes on a finished appearance. Since the work requires some height, it is necessary to prepare in advance all the equipment for steeplejack work. The main condition for fulfilling similar works is strict adherence to safety regulations.

Repair work is carried out before or during the glazing of the balcony. When choosing a material for exterior finishing, it is important to take into account the features of its operation. The finish must be resistant to various weather conditions. In addition, it is worth considering the fact that external finishing The balcony must match the overall color scheme of the residential building.

Mostly modern materials are used for cladding the balcony:

Plastic or vinyl lining is a fairly budget option for landscaping a balcony. Its advantages include reasonable price, attractiveness of the material, it is quite easy to install and requires minimal installation time.
Siding, according to most experts, is considered the most the best option for cladding the balcony. It retains its visual appeal for a long time. It is very easy to clean, as little dust and dirt settle on it. It is distinguished by high environmental friendliness, fire safety and large number color solutions. Installing siding will require more experience and skill than cladding with plastic panels.
Corrugated sheet or corrugated sheet is galvanized corrugated steel. It is a good material for finishing a balcony with outside. Corrugated sheets, or rather, its sheets, can be of different sizes and have a rich palette of colors. To his undeniable advantages can be attributed to light weight, good technical specifications, long service life and aesthetic design. Installation of this material is quite simple, so repairs using corrugated sheeting can be done with your own hands.

Complex repair balcony from the outside includes preparing the surface for cladding with the selected material.

You need to start by cleaning the base of the balcony and removing the railings and old coverings on it.
It is necessary to carefully remove rust from metal objects, and then prime everything well.
Eliminate all irregularities and level the base with concrete mortar.

After this, the sheathing is installed, onto which the finishing coating is subsequently attached with the material chosen for finishing. Some families prefer to contact a balcony repair service, while others prefer to do everything themselves. On top floor Roof leaks are a common problem. Often it flows into autumn period and in the spring, when the snow melts. This unpleasant situation can be corrected with the help of canopies and additional roofing. The owner of the apartment needs, together with the HOA or management company check the quality of water drains and waste pipes.

The renovation will begin from scratch in a new building, when a rough version of the finishing has been completed throughout the entire apartment. It is better to renovate it at the end or together with the room it is adjacent to. Many people, after insulating the balcony, lay down part of the wall and get a small room with a window. Due to glazed plastic windows it will be warm and cozy. Such a small space is not enough to create a relaxation room, but it is perfect for a study.

For a room combined with a balcony, this technique will allow you to use additional space. If the kitchen and balcony are combined, then you can completely separate the cooking and eating areas and create a small dining room with a beautiful view.

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Projects

Many designers create real masterpieces of style even for the smallest rooms. Let's consider the most typical projects for repairing and decorating a balcony area.

For 9 sq. m. Quite a decent space for implementing the most creative ideas. IN modern design– in projects you can even find a converted balcony space into a mini gym or laundry. But such creative solutions sometimes require not only sufficient financial resources, but also appropriate permits. The balcony is a great place to use homemade items. From construction pallets if desired, you will get very cute benches. In this way, it is possible not only to save money, but also to create a unique style for the room.

On the balcony of 9 sq. meters, corner sofas, which have drawers at the bottom and will serve as an excellent storage system, will fit perfectly. Designers recommend using every meter of the balcony rationally. Under the window sill along the entire wall you can make shelves that can accommodate quite a large amount of necessary little things. Sliding doors will help hide the storage space and give an aesthetic appearance to the room.

On such a balcony area it is quite possible to accommodate a built-in wardrobe from ceiling to floor. In any case, you should give preference to light-colored models that will not visually hide the already narrow space. They will help make furniture more airy and light mirror surfaces on furniture.

For 6 meters, the option with sliding windows that will not clutter up the narrow space. The most popular option for storing things on the balcony is shelving. They fit perfectly on the wall and don't take up much space.

At 6 square meters will fit perfectly small sofa chick. And they will help give a cozy look to this recreation area indoor plants and cute trinkets. In addition, this is the ideal size for organizing a workspace on the balcony. A small console can be used as a surface for a desktop; a chair and a couple of shelves for storing documents will not take up much space.

An excellent design project would be to create a reading or craft corner on the balcony. For this you will need book shelves, comfortable chair or ottoman, as well as good lighting. Projects to create a dining area on the balcony are very popular. If the view from the window opens onto a panorama of a forest, river or city, then you should definitely take advantage of this opportunity.

The width of the loggia will allow you to install a compact table and chairs. You can install a bar counter that will serve as an extension of the window sill. Very often, in addition to popular design techniques, which involve light colors and proper lighting, it is necessary to make custom-made furniture. Not always standard sizes will be appropriate on a balcony of 6 square meters.

Folding furniture is perfect for a slanting balcony in order to save space. Don’t forget about the walls, which can be decorated with photographs, frames or magnets from your trips. On such a balcony it would be a great idea to organize a winter garden. A non-standard space can be decorated with bright and elegant accessories in the form of pillows, blankets and flowers. On a balcony with a slanted design, small chairs and a table or a small sofa with space for things will fit perfectly. It is best to use cream colors to decorate walls and floors.
For a 3 meter wide balcony there is a sea various variations. Decorating such a space will not be difficult. It can accommodate an air bed with a mountain bright pillows, which will serve as an additional sleeping place or reading corner. Such an area can easily be turned into a small living room with a sofa, armchairs and a small table. The walls can be decorated with photos in the same style, or with various reproductions.