Choosing a ceiling chandelier for various rooms. Choosing a chandelier: practical tips How to choose chandeliers

Everything in the living room should be perfect: furniture, walls, accessories, and, of course, lighting. Since this room involves a family vacation or spending time with guests, bright and intense, but at the same time diffused light is suitable for it. If the living room is divided into zones, then you can use local floor, table or Wall lights with a narrow beam, the number of which is proportional to the number of zones. However, the central chandelier should still remain the uniting motif.

Light fixtures mounted on pendants are called pendants, and chandeliers without pendants, which are fixed directly to the ceiling, are called ceiling chandeliers.

So, how to choose a chandelier for the living room based on the mounting method? The unshakable rule is: the lower the ceiling, the less space there should be a lamp underneath it. Let's add one more parameter to this - the total area of ​​the room. This is exactly the case when size is critical. Agree, a luxurious hanging crystal chandelier would be out of place in the compact 18-meter living room of a Khrushchev-era apartment. Moreover, it will interfere with the free movement of people and sooner or later it will break or fall from the ceiling. In this case, the optimal solution would be ceiling models with one round or hemispherical lampshade or small carob models with three to five lampshades.

But in spacious living rooms of mansions and cottages with high ceilings or in large two-level apartments, a solid and luxurious pendant chandelier, sometimes even several tiers, will come in handy. Moreover, in such rooms, a small lighting fixture, as a rule, looks shabby and can completely get lost in the space, turning from a lighting accent into one of many elements of the decor.

You can also adjust the visual perception of the living room using the location of the lampshades. If they are directed upwards or to the sides, the light hitting the walls or ceiling visually expands and lifts them. If the lampshades “look” at the floor, a directed beam of light focuses attention on the central part of the living room, making the spacious room more compact and cozy.

Design: choosing a chandelier in style

No matter how stylish, modern, sophisticated and aesthetically attractive your chandelier is, no matter how expensive it is, an incorrectly selected lamp can ruin all the efforts of the interior designer of a leisure room. Therefore, when thinking about how to choose the right chandelier for the living room, take into account the smallest nuances.

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For a family room decorated in a traditional classic style, a horn-shaped chandelier is suitable.

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For a luxurious Baroque or Empire style, it is advisable to choose a solid and rich lamp with pendants.

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If minimalism is your passion, which you have embodied in the living room decor, choose a lighting device, the development of which was based on a modern and laconic high-tech style: these are lampshades in the form of balls, cubes, spheres and others geometric shapes, with clear and understandable lines, leaving no room for imagination.

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For a living room in a country or eco style, you should buy an outwardly unpretentious, cute and homely warm chandelier made from natural materials - and you are guaranteed not to regret it.

Material: choose the chandelier wisely

In the production of modern central lighting devices, craftsmen from legendary brands use a huge number of materials, in particular the following.

Metal and its alloys for the basis of the structure

• Advantages: metal bases for chandeliers are stronger and more durable, easy to clean and maintain.
• Disadvantages: a metal lamp is not suitable for every style.

Natural wood

• Advantages: gives interiors a unique charm and naturalness.
• Disadvantages: the wooden base for a chandelier lasts a limited period of time, is attractive to mold and mildew, and after insect attacks, difficult-to-remove dark stains remain on the material.

Glass

• Advantages: lampshades made of this material look elegant, are undemanding in maintenance, and are not subject to deformation or damage under the influence of external influences and are environmentally friendly, since only natural components are used in glass production.
• Disadvantages: glass parts of chandeliers are highly fragile, so there is always a risk of damaging them with one careless movement, for example, when washing.

Crystal

• Advantages: pendants and other decorative elements of crystal lamps are refined, elegant and capable of turning the luminous flux into an extravaganza of mesmerizing glare. Crystal chandeliers fit perfectly into even the most pretentious interiors, looking appropriate and organic in them.
• Disadvantages: the main disadvantage of crystal lamps is considered to be quite high price.

Plastic

• Advantages: this material is cheap - most economy class chandeliers are made using plastic.
• Disadvantages: over time, lampshades made of polymers change color - white ones turn yellow, colored ones fade, dark ones turn pale, losing their shade saturation. This process is irreversible, but for inexpensive budget lamps designed for a limited service life, it is not significant.

Textile

• Advantages: chandeliers with fabric lampshades, trimmed with lace, ribbons, braid, glass, metal or any other fittings, look unusual and attractive, while such models are most often in a moderate and affordable price range.
• Disadvantages: textiles are a relatively short-lived material; in addition, to clean the lampshade, the chandelier will have to be disassembled, and textiles must be cleaned frequently, since they actively attract dust.

In addition, wood veneer, crystals, rhinestones, mosaics, pearls and other decorative elements are widely used to decorate chandeliers.

This is the most traditional solutions, although not exhaustive. For example, in the collections of manufacturers you can find lamps with shades made of metal and wood with plastic base, models made of wicker, bamboo straw, decorated with multi-colored weightless feathers. Such delights give such lamps an original and exclusive look. The only inconvenience is that such products are rarely on sale, so they have to be ordered individually.

As for the color scheme, try to choose a chandelier for the living room in such a way that its shade is repeated in at least some interior details. And one more piece of advice for owners of small rooms: you should not buy a lamp that is dark or too bright and saturated in color: it will visually narrow the walls even more and lower the ceiling. The ideal option is a chandelier made of white or light pastel frosted glass or plastic, as well as models with transparent glass or crystal shades. Electric light, refracted in their edges, will not only become more subdued, but can also visually enlarge the room.

An important parameter is the type of glow

Based on the spectrum of emitted light, chandeliers are conventionally divided into three classes:

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The yellow type of chandelier glow (color temperature from 2700 to 3000 K) gives a muted, calm “evening” light. If your living room is mostly used for leisurely family gatherings, yellow spectrum lighting will suit you best.

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Neutral (color temperature - 4000 - 4200 K) - moderate and even somewhat invigorating light that does not distort the shades of objects and does not create eye strain. Great for those whose time in the living room involves the computer, reading or writing.

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Daylight white (color temperature from 6000 to 6500 K) in most cases is not suitable for living rooms, except perhaps as local lighting for working area, if there is one.

A significant nuance - lamps for chandeliers

A few words should be said about the lamps that are installed in chandeliers. There are several varieties of them:

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Incandescent lamps are cheap and illuminate the living room softly and unobtrusively. However, their service life is short, and paying electricity bills is depressing even for the most affluent owners;

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halogen lamps are a good replacement for incandescent lamps. They are more durable, have good brightness, color rendition and sufficient long term services. Among the disadvantages are sensitivity to voltage changes and contact with fats, even with secretions remaining on the fingers, as well as a limited number of on/off switches. Therefore, if in your living room the light comes on and goes out several times during the evening, a chandelier with halogen lamps is unlikely to suit you;

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LED lamps are an ideal solution for chandeliers with open shades. They are durable and reliable, their fairly high cost quickly pays off due to the economical consumption of electricity, and the only drawback - an excessively bright and directional light beam - is successfully mitigated by installing a special diffusing filter.

Cost of lamps

The last thing I would like to note is the cost.

Economy class

If your living room is furnished modestly and on a budget, there is no point in purchasing an expensive luxury chandelier model - in the surrounding environment it will look like a foreign object. Among economy class products, today it is quite possible to choose a stylish, sophisticated and modern central lighting device, which in terms of price level will be in harmony with the rest of the interior.

Luxury class

But for a luxurious and rich decor of a room, expensive and solid lighting is required, perhaps even an exclusive chandelier, made to order by craftsmen according to a unique sketch, corresponding to both the decor of the living room and the status of its owners. It can be equipped with a dimmer that allows you to adjust the brightness of the light depending on the current need, a remote control and even an air ionizer - today manufacturers offer current models of chandeliers with a lot of convenient and useful additional functions. At the same time, we should not forget that the main purpose of the central lighting device for the living room is still high-quality artificial lighting that is not harmful to health.

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Choosing a chandelier is always a responsible decision, since the light source can change any interior beyond recognition. To highlight your home design, add elegance to simple room and just to cheer yourself up, you should purchase a chandelier not at random, but after studying the products. On the market of such devices today you can find a wide range of lamps, which are made in different styles and equipped with the latest technologies. Therefore, the question of how to choose a chandelier requires the most serious approach in order to avoid mistakes.

Design

What does a chandelier consist of? If you understand the design of most lighting fixtures, you can immediately decide which model you will need.

• The main body of the lamp is a suspension or base with a base where the horns are directed. At the bottom there are sockets on which the diffuser and the lamp itself are mounted. On top of the chandelier there is a cover-plug that covers the household electrical wiring and wire connections.
• The reflector may not be available in all chandeliers. primary goal mirror surface– distribute the light flux throughout the room. In turn, the task of the diffuser is to distribute light evenly.
• Lampshades and shades, from a design point of view, are the most important part of a chandelier. If they are made from cheap plastic, then the lamp will look like it is of poor quality. In addition to glass, elements can also be made from fabric, such as silk. This creates a fire hazard, but a conscientious manufacturer will always minimize the contact of the light bulb with the lampshade. Lampshades made of paper and wood also add coziness to the apartment. IN big room You will need a wide lampshade or several shades.

Dimensions

To understand how to choose the right chandelier for any room, you must first find out the area of ​​the room. In this process, the dimensions of the house play a huge role, because it is undesirable for the chandelier to make the interior redundant or, on the contrary, to remain invisible in general view. Proportionality also allows you to achieve optimal luminous flux in specific conditions. Thus, when purchasing a lamp, the important parameters are height, number of arms, and diameter.

Designed for customer convenience simple formula, which allows you to understand what size chandelier is required for the apartment. It is necessary to add the width and length of the room, indicated in meters, and multiply them by 10. You will get the required diameter of the device in cm.

Besides total area Don't forget to consider the height of the ceilings and the shape of the room. For example, you can choose a crystal chandelier for a room with high ceilings. Pendant lamps fill most of the space, so they are not suitable for an apartment with a height of 2.5 meters. Before hanging the chandelier, make sure that you will not touch it with your head or hand. Low ceilings go well only with flat ceiling chandeliers. Such models visually enlarge the area and even add air. You can also purchase a lamp with small shades that direct the light flux upward.

A narrow room goes well with an elongated lighting fixture. It copes with the task of high-quality lighting and also goes well with additional floor lamps, lamps and sconces. A square room requires a chandelier in the center of the room so that light reaches all corners evenly. If your light fixture is height oriented standard ceiling, just extend the cord. The main thing is that the eyes are comfortable, and the lower part of the room does not remain in the dark. Also keep in mind that the living room combined with the kitchen or other combined areas must have at least two light sources.

Power and technical details

In addition to the size of the lamp, it is also important to consider its power. This largely determines whether an additional lighting source will be needed for a particular area. If the ceilings in the apartment do not exceed 3 meters, you can use tips on the power of an incandescent lamp:

• rooms where bright light is needed, i.e. living room and kitchen require about 20 watts per 1 m1;
• The average level of lighting is typical for offices, bathrooms, and children's rooms. Here, 15018 watts per 1 m1 is sufficient;
• dim light can be left in the bedroom, where lamps are purchased at the rate of 10-12 watts per 1 m1.

Total power lighting fixture is compiled from the parameter of all light bulbs. It turns out that for the living room you need a chandelier with a power of 150 to 300 W, for the kitchen 120-150 W is enough, and for the bathroom - 80-100 W. If you can’t decide for sure, you can make the power a little more, but purchase an adjustable switch. This trick will also allow you to use the chandelier as a night light if necessary.

It should be noted that when purchasing a chandelier, you should definitely inquire about the level of its energy consumption, switching modes and cartridges. The latter elements can be made from either plastic or ceramic, so the cartridges have different maximum heating temperatures and different power capabilities of suitable light bulbs.

Before purchasing, experts also recommend looking inside the base of the lamp. It would be good if all connections were threaded, and soldering would replace rivets. This will make repairs easier if necessary. Naturally, the chandelier must have solid internal wires, as well as a metal reflector, which will protect the device from overheating. The final detail determines not only the cost of the illuminator, but also the quality of the light in it. A heat protector is not needed only if the light bulb in the device is less than 40 watts.

If the chandelier is suspended, remember that the cross-section of the hanging elements, i.e. their thickness should inspire confidence. When the hook is made of soft metal or aluminum, it is most likely a counterfeit fixture because the safety margin is provided by the steel. Don't forget to also rate everyone's appearance decorative elements and lampshades. There should be no uneven threads or crooked bases. And to fully verify the authenticity of the device, you can spin it around its own axis and look at the level of balancing.

Fastening

To understand the question of how to choose the right chandelier, it is worth deciding on its type of attachment to the ceiling. Today it is customary to highlight ceiling and pendant lamps. The choice of a specific type depends not only on taste preferences, but also on the ceilings, their finish, height and materials.

A pendant lamp is also called a classic lamp. In fact, this is an elegant chandelier with twisted arms, which looks quite impressive, but with proper decoration it retains elegance. However, pendant lighting is suitable if you have big house with high ceilings, otherwise the dimensions will be unjustified. In addition, due to the presence of a suspension, the role of which is played by a spring, decorative rod or chain, such a chandelier is located at a certain distance from the ceiling. In a small room this will visually reduce the free space. Therefore, the best option for using hanging chandeliers is a hall or a large living room, but in no case a compact kitchen or bedroom.

Ceiling lights come to the rescue of small living spaces. As a rule, these are plates or lampshades that fit tightly to the top of the room, without springs or chains. It is difficult to reach such devices, so they are hung quite often in the children's room. They also do not create unnecessary shadows. If you choose a chandelier, the light from which is reflected from the ceiling, pay attention to the ability to adjust the bulbs. IN dark interiors Such ceiling fixtures can create a feeling of gloom, so you will definitely need sconces or a floor lamp.

Today, designers are especially popular with the elegant domed lampshade, which organically complements any modern interior. At the same time, the light is directed upward, and this adds coziness. IN in this case It must be taken into account that dark glass or bright plastic transmit light rays worse. When choosing such a lamp, the type of ceiling in the apartment matters. For example, concrete surfaces are not affected by light, so any powerful lamps can be installed in the chandelier. Concerning stretch ceiling or a wooden top, then halogen or fluorescent lamps will be required. Correct selection light bulbs makes it easier to operate the device, because when the lamp burns out, you need to remove the lampshade to change it. The inconvenience of changing light bulbs is one of the main disadvantages of a ceiling chandelier.

Types of light bulbs

Of great importance for the future chandelier is what types of lamps you plan to screw in. Different shades of light and its brightness should correspond to the lampshades of the device, and also determine the height of the lamp and the number of shades.

• The classic incandescent lamp produces a soft, warm glow. But it gets very hot, so chandeliers made of plastic or textiles can be damaged or even catch fire. If you incorrectly calculate the power, the body or lampshade of the device can quickly melt or crack. However, today they offer a wide range of similar light bulbs. In addition to different bases, you can find, for example, frosted lamps that provide soft lighting.
• Halogen type is different high quality color rendition and operating time. Such lamps are necessary in case of clear lighting and powerful luminous flux. They are not often used in homes because they create an uncomfortable feeling for the eyes. But halogen light bulbs are a good option for lanterns in a garden or summer cottage.
• Fluorescent light bulbs are quite economical, although they always have a cold, white glow. Their advantage is uniform illumination with high brightness. Such an element can be safely screwed into a kitchen chandelier. But the luminescent option is not suitable for constant presence in the room - the eyes get tired. In addition to lamps with a regular base, you can find tube-shaped fluorescent lamps. It is very important not to stumble upon a fake, which often emits a strange green light that is unpleasant to the eye.

"Tension" zone

If you plan to have a suspended ceiling in your home, you will have to buy a chandelier with numerous reservations. First, keep in mind that the PVC coating film is deformed and stretches at 80 ° C, so the new lamp should not give off too much heat to the environment. Even if you have polyester fabric, it will change color dramatically when heated.

The chandelier is attached not to a suspended ceiling, but to a rough version, using a mounting hook. Of course, it is better to buy the lamp in advance so that workers can make the correct cut in the coating for the chandelier. Devices with very complex circuits fastenings are not suitable because they damage the tension covering. If you buy a ceiling chandelier, you will have to work hard. The suspended ceiling will need to be cut quite strongly, since the mounting strip requires a lot of space. If mistakes are made, the canvas may sag or simply lose its aesthetic value.

If you want a glossy stretch ceiling for your home, keep in mind that it reflects the rays. When diffuse light is needed, the bulbs should not be left exposed at the top. In this case, crystal chandeliers look great, as they shine beautifully with this coating. A lamp in the shape of a hemisphere also plays up the gloss and visually enlarges the room and raises the ceiling. But a chandelier with lamps in the form of candles is only suitable for a matte finish. Multi-horn horizontal models look good with any canvas.

As a rule, there is always free unventilated space above the plane of the stretch ceiling. You can hide power converters for low-voltage devices there, but they will quickly break down. So it’s more logical to place these parts in convenient niches with access to air. Converters are needed primarily for LED and halogen lamps.

If you are afraid to heat the surface of a stretch ceiling, choose a chandelier with shades or arms that look down and to the side. The distance from the light bulbs to the coating should be 20 cm. At the same time, you can give free rein to your imagination and buy a model with beautiful decoration. Silk, beads, colored glass pendants - any elements can be combined with the canvas.

When you still need chandeliers with horns pointing upward, or models without shades and reflectors, buy LED and energy-saving light bulbs. Thanks to them, you can protect the stretch ceiling from burnt dust stains. Just place them at a distance of at least 40 cm. By the way, when purchasing a lamp with a reflector, give preference steel sheets located above the lamp. Then the canvas will definitely not overheat.

Halogen light bulbs for suspended ceilings should have a minimum power of no more than 35 W, since they heat up very quickly. They are only suitable for vertical chandeliers with arms facing upwards in the case of high ceilings. In another situation, you need to screw such a lamp only into lampshades pointing downwards.

Appearance

To ensure that a chandelier fits perfectly into the interior of your apartment, you need to pay special attention to its shape and color. As is known, classic models include several light bulbs, and their lampshades are decorated with tinted glass. Due to the bronze or metal base, such a lamp can be considered universal. A calm living room looks especially good with a chandelier of this design. Regarding luminaires with a predominance geometric shapes, then they can also be made of metal, glass and plastic, and this allows them to organically fit into modern or high-tech styles.

According to their shape, chandeliers can be divided into round and elongated. The arrangement of the light bulbs is possible both along one line and in a closed circle. If the lamps are located one behind the other, the lamp will most likely be long. Some models even reach 3 meters. The advantage of such chandeliers is that they distribute light fairly evenly, which means they are ideal for narrow hallways and accents on a dining or bar table.

Chandeliers, in which the bulbs are screwed in around the circumference, are more traditional, so their range is much wider. The light spot diverges to the sides from the center, and externally the device looks like a bunch of grapes or rowan berries. For residential premises, such chandeliers are very convenient due to the creation of diffused light. In addition, they can easily designate a separate area in the apartment, for example, a desk.

Since today there are many styles for organizing home space, it is better to choose a chandelier that does not contrast too much with the overall idea of ​​your interior. Let's look at a few examples.

• Multifunctional and comfortable furniture, a minimum of decor and restraint in the design of the walls - these are the characteristics modern style, the main principles of which are convenience and practicality. In this case, you can safely purchase a lamp that will add charm and coquetry to the overall interior. Avoiding excessive pathos, you should pay attention to crystal chandeliers with a small number of pendants or spheres.
• Those with a rich imagination often choose eclecticism to create a living room with a lot of patterns, original decor and vintage furniture. With such a variety of textures, an intricate interior rarely needs unusual lamp. Perfect for completing the design simple chandelier with a laconic form. The second option is to choose a lighting fixture with a similar mood. For example, multi-colored pendants on a chandelier look impressive, due to which the light is reflected in several shades.
• Refined classicism, as a rule, is present in spacious apartments, the owners of which love luxury and reliable materials. The ceiling in such rooms often has stucco and implies greater light saturation. Classic chandeliers are rarely dim, so the hall should be crowned with a large installation with sophisticated crystal decoration. You can also purchase a carob chandelier, the lampshade of which has more than one tier and is equipped with faceted pendants for added beauty.
• Neoclassicism differs from the previous style of rooms in less pathos and the presence of comfort, which is combined with presentability. In such interiors, a horn chandelier with pendants and openwork details looks great. The main thing is that the accessory does not burden the design, but adds airiness and lightness. Therefore, you should choose a transparent or plain lamp.
• The Art Deco style is characterized by masculine character and some brutality in the interior. The abundance of leather furniture, laconic forms and monochrome finishes require a simple, but at the same time status chandelier. Even such a self-sufficient apartment will look advantageous with a thin and elegant light source. You can purchase either a model with a touch of luxury or a delicate lamp reminiscent of a flower. In this case, the question of which chandelier to choose is largely determined by the decision to focus attention on it. The most effective can be considered a contrasting option with an original color or unusual texture.
• Apartments in the contemporary spirit are created for comfortable life. Therefore, the design in this case is quite restrained, and the furniture is functional to the maximum. In this case, to choose a chandelier, you need to examine the assortment of modern lamps and pay attention to those devices in which simplicity of form displaces any pathos.
• Soulfulness, unity with nature and comfort characterize the country style that is popular today. Almost every item in such an interior, if you look at the corresponding photos, has a reference to either natural materials or natural color shades. A chandelier made of bendable wood will look very impressive in such a situation. Today on the market there is a huge selection of rattan or beech lamps, which are even decorated with fragments of animal horns. Also, the lighting device may resemble a heap of dry leaves or a pile of branches under the ceiling.
• The French style in the interior of a home is always a thoughtful sophistication and the manifestation of subtle taste even in the smallest details. An elegant chandelier, which can imitate a half-opened delicate flower bud, should diffuse soft and necessarily warm light in such an apartment. When purchasing light bulbs for it, immediately avoid cold light.
• If you are planning to decorate your home in a fusion style, then the question of which chandelier to choose is unlikely to bother you for too long. The fact is that this interior is characterized by a combination of classical elements with ethnic or modern design features. The contradictory nature of this trend can be manifested by the presence of African souvenirs and European wall colors in the same room. Therefore, the chandelier in the apartment needs to be unusual and catchy. The choice is huge - from gold plated to bronze shimmer. The lamp may contain both glass and ceramic shades.

When you have already decided on the design of your home and the light source for it, you need to think about color scheme chandeliers. Expert recommendations boil down to the fact that choosing a lamp with a shade that is general interior the second color is a win-win option. So, for example, in a traditional interior, most likely, the lighting device will be made in warm colors.

There is no point in experimenting with a colored lamp that will emit a certain range of light. Not right choice in this case, it is fraught with an unpleasant visual change in shades of the ceiling, wallpaper, and furniture. It’s also not worth choosing a lamp to match your wallpaper, as this will worsen the overall interior.

The color of the lampshades and shades on the chandelier also plays a role. In this case, designers tend to believe that the observed shade influences the human state during constant contemplation.

• A yellow lampshade or a transparent/white lampshade with a yellowish incandescent light is considered the most optimal and common option, which has a positive effect on vision and does not tire a person during the evening.
• A white lampshade or transparent lampshade with a fluorescent light bulb usually imitates daylight, and this increases performance.
• The presence of red shades increases the excitability of the nervous system and blood pressure. The orange tone, in turn, will increase your appetite and speed up your heart rate.
• Green shades are among the most pleasing to the human eye. This color will reduce blood pressure, calm you down and allow you to work and relax well. As for blue tones, on the contrary, they relax and even slow down breathing rhythms.
• A purple lampshade will most likely depress nervous system. A blue lampshade has approximately the same effect, inhibiting any human activity.

Room dependent

Of course, when buying a chandelier, we always think about where exactly to hang it. The purpose of the room where the lamp is required determines the size of the device, its color and lighting power.

• The hall requires a chandelier with bright and warm light to fill the room with coziness. For high ceilings, a formal pendant chandelier is acceptable; in a classic interior it can be crystal. A hall that is standard in size and shape is most often decorated ceiling lamp with lampshades (no more than 6 pieces). If you need harmonious lighting for a long room, buy small ceiling fixtures and place them symmetrically at the top. In all cases, do not forget about the ability to adjust the lighting using a dimmer.
• The bedroom is always a place of relaxation. In such a situation, the chandelier should complement the interior and not get lost, but at the same time be conducive to relaxation. A product with a lampshade looks best, and it also provides a pleasant, subdued light. Nice chandelier for the bedroom is made of frosted glass or crystal, painted in pleasant undertones and has several operating modes. It is also convenient to buy a lamp with a remote control. If you do not want to remove dust from the device almost every day, when answering the question of how to choose a chandelier for the bedroom, give preference to models with a minimum of crystal pendants and a fairly compact size.
• A playful and ornate chandelier is worth buying for a child’s room. This is where this accessory should maintain an atmosphere of fun. However, you should never forget about safety, so avoid models made of crystal or thin glass. It is best to choose plastic or textile lampshades. At the same time, ceiling chandeliers are preferable to pendant ones. Determining the right color should be left to the child.
• The hallway needs a chandelier of longitudinal shapes so that the narrow corridor is illuminated evenly. It is desirable that the streams of light are directed not at the mirrors, but at the person himself. Therefore, it is worth purchasing models with rotating spots that change the angle of illumination. Most often, a strict and modest lamp is chosen for the corridor.
• A common problem is the lighting fixture in the kitchen. First you need to correctly decide on the materials of the chandelier. High humidity and drops of grease pose a danger to textile shades, so metal or glass would be preferable. If the kitchen has low ceilings, you can safely hang a round ceiling fixture there. Wooden lamps only permissible when coated with varnish or paint. A chandelier with forged fragments must have a top layer of mastic to protect it from dirt. In addition to aesthetic functions, a kitchen lamp also has a lot of tasks related to the distribution of light flux. Therefore, it is better to choose models with different modes and well-regulated power. For a narrow kitchen, you should prefer an elongated chandelier or a group of small lamps. A large hanging model would look appropriate in a large room. It is also worth remembering that the kitchen will most likely need combined lighting, i.e. additional devices are needed. As a rule, they are distinguished dining area, stove and cabinets.

A chandelier is an integral and very important element in any interior - a correctly selected chandelier not only provides light to its owners, but also decorates the entire home. With the help of a good chandelier, you can add more elegance and luxury to the interior of your room/living room/kitchen... (highlight what you need from the list). It is for this reason that you should be as careful as possible when choosing a chandelier for your home, because this is the element that can add the missing elegance to a nondescript interior, or, conversely, in the case of an incorrectly selected chandelier, it can ruin even the most elegant interior.

We bring to your attention four simple but very practical tips on how to choose the right chandelier.

1) Decide on a style

The first and most important thing in choosing a chandelier for any interior is to decide on the style. When choosing a style, you need to start from the general style of the interior in your home and take into account the colors and shape. The chandelier should blend harmoniously with the interior of your home. Don't worry, today you can find many of the most popular ones on sale. variety of chandeliers, among which there is something for your taste. Classic chandeliers, consisting of several lamps with crystal pendants and a bronze frame, fit perfectly into the living room or dining room. In turn, chandeliers of different geometric shapes with metal, matte or glass elements will fit better into modern or high-tech rooms. To create an atmosphere of eclectic design, it is best to complement traditional furniture with a fusion style chandelier - this will add more brightness and originality to the entire interior.

2) Selecting the required size

In addition to the style of the chandelier, its size is also important - here you will have to take into account the scale of the room in which you are going to hang it. You need to be careful when choosing the size - the chandelier should not overload the interior or look small and inconspicuous against the general background. Another important factor is not only aesthetics, but also practicality - a small chandelier will not be able to properly illuminate a large room. The main parameters when choosing the size of a chandelier are the height, diameter and number of so-called arms (or, as they are also called, hangers). For more exact dimensions you can use the formula for calculating the diameter of a chandelier, which is used by interior designers.

(room width (m) + room length (m))x10 = chandelier diameter (cm)

Thus, the diameter of a chandelier for a room 2 meters wide and 8 meters long will be 100 cm.

As for counting the number necessary lamps, then you can use the following table:

3) Choosing the color of the chandelier

The choice of chandelier color is a very individual decision, although designers advise buyers to choose a “second” color in the interior. It all depends on the very concept of your interior and the color scheme of your room. If your home has a traditional interior with lots of textures and details, then look towards warm colors.

4) Choosing the type of chandelier

Fourth and the last stage When purchasing a chandelier you will need to choose its type. You have to decide whether you need a pendant or ceiling chandelier. In this case, it is necessary to take into account such factors as the height of the ceilings, the material from which they are made and the finishing, as well as the possibility of correct and safe installation of the chandelier. If you are buying a chandelier for an office, living room or room where the ceiling height is about 2.5-3 meters, then you need to hang the chandelier in such a way that the distance between the floor and the ceiling is at least 2-2.2 meters. If the room has high ceilings and the distance between the floor and ceiling is more than three meters, then when determining the height of the chandelier suspension, you should be guided more by aesthetic goals than by practical ones. In rooms with low ceilings, it is best to use ceiling chandeliers.

A beautiful chandelier for the living room is not a luxury, but a “calling card” of the room where we are used to gathering with family in the evenings or having noisy gatherings with friends. A good chandelier will highlight all the advantages of the main room of the house, but an unsuccessful one will spoil the overall composition of the living room and will look ridiculous.

One of the most important elements The interior of the living room cannot be chosen according to the principle “to make it look beautiful.” Here are a few simple rules to keep in mind when buying a chandelier.

Chandelier style

Stylish does not mean newfangled. Stylish chandeliers for the living room are those that match the overall decoration of the room and carry the same semantic load, as the rest of the interior elements.

1. The stylistic integrity of the living room in the “classic” style is completed by chandeliers consisting of several lamps, with crystal or glass colored pendants on a metal or bronze frame.
2. Chandeliers made in the form of geometric shapes, equipped with components made of glass, metal or plastic, are suitable for living rooms that embody the “modern” or “high-tech” style.
3. In creating an interior with an “eclectic” character, a chandelier in the fusion style will add a bright spot.
4. The mystical atmosphere of a living room in the Gothic style cannot be complemented better than by any other chandelier-candle, and a wrought-iron chandelier belongs in a living room with a fireplace.
5. A metal multi-arm chandelier placed in a “Provencal” living room (as in the photo) can be painted in shades of gold or bronze.

Suitable chandelier size

It is very important not to make a mistake with the size of the chandelier for the living room: a large formal one will “overload” a miniature room, and a small elegant one will “get lost” in a spacious room. Hence the rule: the more free space in the living room, the larger its size, the bolder you can buy a “wide scope” chandelier.

The suitable parameters of the future chandelier, its diameter in particular, can be calculated in advance using simple mathematics. To do this, you need to know the size of the living room. Multiply the total width and length of the room in meters by 10 - the final result will be the approximate diameter of the chandelier. For example, for a living room 5 meters wide and 7 meters long, the optimal chandelier size would be about 120 cm in diameter.

Not only is proportionality important, decisive factor When purchasing a particular chandelier, its functionality becomes important: the lamp must provide sufficient and high-quality lighting for the living room. The required number of horns or arms with lamps is determined based on generally accepted lighting intensity standards:

1. For bedrooms, where it is advisable to use dim light, 10 to 12 W for 1 m² will be sufficient.
2. For lighting a nursery, office or bathroom, lighting from 15 to 18 W per 1 m² is suitable.
3. The living room is allowed to “bathe” in an abundance of light - here up to 20 W per 1 m².

The indicators are relevant for rooms with a ceiling no more than 3 m in height.

Type of chandelier lighting

It is convenient when the chandelier shines brightly, but diffusely. Direct light will create some discomfort. If the design of the chandelier involves the presence of shades, they should be matte or slightly darkened - otherwise the eyes will experience greater strain.

Also, do not forget about the correspondence between the nature of the lighting and the overall tone of the living room. A room decorated in warm colors will ideally complement the same “warm” light and vice versa.

Lamp type

Hanging or ceiling chandelier - it's up to you. Ceiling chandeliers for a living room with a ceiling height of up to 3 meters should be hung at a distance of 2 to 2.3 meters from the floor. In a room with high ceilings, more than three meters, the height of the lamp suspension can be adjusted depending on your aesthetic taste, rather than on practical considerations. Ceiling chandeliers are the right solution for rooms with low ceilings.

The height of the walls in the room accordingly affects the number of tiers of the chandelier. Simple design The lighting fixture looks good in a small room, and if space allows, the “highlight” of the living room will be a solemn multi-tiered chandelier.

Chandelier lamps

When buying a chandelier, pay attention to which lamps will suit it. Often, it is for chandeliers that they use light bulbs that have a non-standard base, and the bulb has a curly or elongated twisted shape. The lamps themselves can be halogen, LED, fluorescent, or reflector. This also includes incandescent lamps. An incandescent lamp from 150 to 330 W is suitable for a medium-sized living room.

If you are indecisive when choosing light bulbs for a chandelier, take lamps with more power than you need, and then install a special power regulator. Thanks to this switch, you can turn down too bright lighting at any time. And to achieve the effect of mixed lighting, you can simultaneously use the “warm” light of incandescent lamps and the “cold” light of halogen lamps.

When buying a chandelier, do not forget to make sure that only durable and quality materials. Practice proves that the most reliable and durable chandeliers are heat-resistant plastic, metal, glass, crystal and porcelain.

What chandeliers are in demand

When planning to buy a chandelier for the living room, be prepared for the fact that the variety of models in the store will take your breath away and dazzle your eyes. Let's take a brief tour of the most popular modern chandeliers for the living room.

• “Modern” chandeliers bring a touch of non-triviality to the living room, since they themselves have no equal in their infinite variety of configurations, designs and colors. Graceful geometric lines, bold solutions in a “soft” design - all these distinctive qualities of Art Nouveau style lamps will unobtrusively emphasize the individuality of your home.

• Crystal chandeliers for the living room are a good old classic. Lamps in this design are valued for their fire resistance, solidity and good quality. The large size of the chandelier makes any room “prosperous” and solemn. Extensive luminous flux provided by classic chandeliers for the living room, will not be reproduced by any other type of lighting fixture.

• Lamps in the style of “floristry”. Even when turned off, these chandeliers look original and intricate due to their floral design. They bring notes of natural freshness and a feeling of comfort to the room.

• Living room chandeliers with remote control are now on the crest of success. Innovative technologies in the form of a remote control make it possible to separately or sequentially turn on different shades or tiers of a chandelier in normal or scheduled modes. Chandeliers from European manufacturers have gained fame as the highest quality, but at the same time the most expensive.

Carefully study the chandeliers in the interiors of living rooms: our photos may tell you what kind of chandelier it is - your dream.

Indoor lighting greatly affects the quality of life of all people. Therefore, it must be of very high quality, thought out to the smallest detail and fully comply with all the requirements that the owners set for it.

High-quality designed and installed lighting allows us to eat in a comfortable environment, read a book, relax, spend time having an intimate conversation and a cup of coffee, as well as work and perform any assigned tasks quickly and at the appropriate level. One of the most common methods of organizing lighting in any room is the installation of a ceiling chandelier of the most varied types.

Basic criteria for choosing a chandelier

A lamp whose design uses one or more light sources, which are mounted on one structure or frame, suspended from the ceiling, on a rigid or flexible support is called. Basic distinctive feature from any other light sources is quite high power and installation method. Installation of such a lamp is carried out exclusively on the ceiling.

To make a truly correct choice that will meet all your requirements, you need to approach this process very seriously. You have divided the entire selection process into five main criteria that will help make the selection based on technical indicators with the highest quality possible. And of course, the first and very important criterion will be the type of light source used for our chandelier.

By lamp type

The most popular light sources are the following lamps:

• Halogen.
• Energy saving.
• LED.

Now we should look at them in a little more detail.

Comparing different lighting sources

Halogen bulbs

Halogen lamps are suitable for a budget lighting option, but they can last approximately five thousand working hours and emit fairly bright, but not very high-quality light. The ability to save energy consumed by such light bulbs is very low, but at the same time their cost is practically pennies.

Energy saving

Energy-saving light sources are significantly better than halogen ones. They have a high working capacity, about twenty thousand hours, and emit bright, rich and stable light. They conserve electricity quite well, but require additional costs for disposal.

LED light sources

LED light bulbs are the pinnacle of technological development today. They retain electrical energy perfectly, emit incredibly high-quality light, are absolutely environmentally friendly, and operate for over fifty thousand hours.

The lamps are characterized by low energy consumption and high luminous efficiency. Long service life, but their cost is higher than all the above listed products.

Operating modes

Based on the variety of operating modes, Czech ones can be divided into three categories:

• Single-mode - operate only from one switch in one mode.
• Multi-mode - can have several modes of operation, as a rule there are two, but there are varieties with three and four modes of light emission, each of which makes the lamp brighter or adds a certain effect, color, etc.
• Dynamic - a remote control or a stationary reversible switch is used for adjustment. They work in conjunction with a dimmer, which allows them to very smoothly and accurately set the required level of radiation.

Choosing a chuck type

If we consider the type of cartridge used, it can be absolutely diverse, since there are incredibly many types of cartridges themselves.

The most popular cartridges for home use are E27, E14, very rare, but still there are bases like E10 and E12.

Popular designs of sockets for lighting lamps

What is the best material for the lampshade?

To select the material, you need to decide exactly what cartridge and light source will be used. Since some light bulbs that get too hot during operation will not be able to work with materials such as fabric and plastic. Also, it is better not to combine too bright light sources with glass and crystal, otherwise the effect from them will be very strong and the light will turn out harsh.

As for the type of lampshades, you should rely primarily on the design of your room or the entire apartment. Since the lampshade will be the most important element in the design. If you select lamps without shades, then you need to pay attention to the appearance of the entire chandelier.

We select a lamp based on the room

For each type of room, you should select a chandelier based on the features and purpose of the room, since each of them is completely different. Let's start selecting for a room like a living room.

Choosing a chandelier for the living room

This room should have both a soft and rich atmosphere, so you need to choose a chandelier with the ability to adjust the lighting. The best option There will be a lamp together with a dimming system, but in most cases two or three key chandeliers are used. So, you can receive guests and spend evenings in a soft and calm atmosphere.

The best option for the living room would be lamps with three, five or more light sources. If you want to organize more smooth lighting, then you should use several less powerful chandeliers, which will be evenly placed over the ceiling area, then the light will spread evenly and dark areas will not form.

Lampshade color: red excites and activates, it is inappropriate in a common living room. Green color table lamps and is suitable for an office. Blue, too prim, blue is completely depressing.

Ceiling lamp for bedroom

For the bedroom, as for the living room, combined lighting is required so that it can be adjusted based on needs. For evening relaxation and preparation for bed, soft and calm lighting is enough. In order to wake up faster in the morning and be able to easily get ready in front of the mirror, on the contrary, you need rich and bright light. Thus, for a bedroom, a two-key device with a soft and bright lighting mode is quite enough.

In a modest, small room, a luxurious accessory with faceted pendants looks ridiculous; lampshades made of bright plastic will not decorate the room either.

To the children's room

In a children's room, lighting should always be bright enough and of very high quality. After all, the child is constantly busy with something, doing homework, playing, drawing, working on the computer, etc. For all this, the light must be made as bright and high-quality as possible so that the baby does not strain his eyes and can easily do things.

Lamps, like other elements of the decor of a baby’s room, must correspond to the age of the owner

If you need soft bedside lighting for reading, it is better to use small sconces. As in the living room, it is best to use chandeliers with at least three bulbs. This quantity will be optimal and most suitable for organizing high-quality light in a children's or playroom.

In a children's room, ideally, there should be not just one single chandelier, but several light sources.

Hallway lighting

Hallways are a rather ambiguous room. Because for some they are used purely as a room where you will meet your guests, and for others as a place for morning preparation for the working day or for a comfortable walk-up for a visit or an important event. So for the first case. You only need to install dim and not too strong lighting, which will only be enough to remove outerwear and shoes.

If you need high-quality light for a marathon and getting ready for work, then the chandelier should have several operating modes, so you can save on electrical energy. But for this you can also install a chandelier with one operating mode, only for bright lighting.

Chandelier in the kitchen

The kitchen area is a place of increased concentration of apartment residents, since this is where every morning and evening reception food, and that's the minimum. Also, preparing this very food requires high-quality and bright light, which will perfectly help you perform the smallest actions without any effort.

The use of hanging chandeliers is possible in rooms with high ceiling, or as separate lighting above the dining area.

If you like to spend evenings over a cup of coffee and conversation in the kitchen space, then you should organize soft, quiet lighting. So the selection of a chandelier for the kitchen will also depend on your preferences; for eating and preparing food, you will need soft light, for communication and drinking coffee or tea, soft and dim light.

Bathroom lamp

The bathroom should be illuminated with very high quality, since this is where in most cases preparation for the working day, bath procedures, etc. take place.

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