They call change houses modular buildings and buildings for temporary residence, warehousing and other household purposes. They are mobile and easy to use, made from different materials and have different prices. The load-bearing basis of most structures is wooden or metal carcass. Double cladding of walls, floor and ceiling with insulation inside allows you to create enough comfortable conditions for temporary and permanent residence of people.
Construction e cabin designs must provide:
- possibility of mobile use;
- easy installation and dismantling;
- long service life;
- reusable;
- Possibility of use for various purposes.
The choice of module design depends on the specific operating conditions and intended application.
Baby vest
They may differ in internal structure, the presence or absence of partitions. Based on this, the application of these modules can also be different, more about this.
Wooden cabins
Assembly of the structure
Panel cabins are the most inexpensive, but also short-lived modules. The frame is assembled from wooden beams with a cross-section of no more than 100 mm. The work is carried out in just a few stages. Below are a selection of photos of each of them, which are not difficult to make with your own hands.
Assembling the base, installing it on concrete blocks. Waterproofing must be laid between the timber and the blocks. It can be either roofing felt or film.
Installation of vertical frame posts. The elements are connected using self-tapping screws and metal mounting angles. The verticality and horizontality of the parts is checked by level.
Frame assembly, window installation and door block. All parts are connected with self-tapping screws and corners. Oblique struts give the frame additional rigidity.
External wall cladding, can be used wooden lining or PVC panels. Be sure to use a water barrier.
External cladding made of clapboard, thin boards or plywood. Low-density glass wool or polystyrene foam is used as insulation.
The floor is lined with 20-25 mm boards and inexpensive floor covering. The walls and ceiling are covered with plywood, fiberboard or MDF. As roofing use galvanized iron. The roof can be single-pitched or double-pitched.
Frame insulation
Houses made of timber, advantages and disadvantages
Using wooden beams for assembly structural elements cabins are advisable in the country or as outbuildings type guest house, bathhouse or pantry. The timber will cost more, but this is fully justified by the increased strength of the structure. As a result, you will be able to use such a house for many years without the need for periodic repairs and restoration of elements.
The timber is environmentally friendly pure material, and the building itself has a beautiful appearance and does not require interior finishing work. To seal the seams, tow or linen batting is used. Doors and window blocks in most cases wooden. This allows you to withstand uniform style and significantly simplify installation.
The main disadvantage of cabins panel structure lies in the weakness of the frame, leading over time to deformation and loss of its original appearance.
Metal modules
Construction of an internal wooden frame
For long-term use exceeding one year, it is best to purchase or make a metal change house. The basis of such a metal structure is a frame made of profiled metal and wooden beam with a cross section of at least 100 mm. The outer surface is sheathed with profile sheet metal or polymer materials.
Mineral wool or foam boards. Interior finishing with clapboard, laminated plywood, ogralite or plastic panels. The difficulty in manufacturing this type of structure lies in the need to have special metalworking equipment, which not everyone has.
Technology for assembling a modular metal cabin
The manufacturing process of household trailers includes the following stages:
- development of a project, including a drawing of the supporting frame and its dimensions;
- acquisition of necessary materials;
- assembly of a metal or wooden supporting structure;
- plating outside frame sheet material or clapboard;
- securing wind protection to inside sheathing;
- insulation of walls, floors and ceilings with heat-insulating material;
- protection of insulation with a vapor barrier;
- wooden flooring;
- covering walls and ceilings with finishing materials;
- installation of doors and window units;
- installation of galvanized iron roofing.
All parts on the metal frame must be primed and painted. In order to be able to load the cabin onto vehicles, it is necessary to provide mounting loops.
Video reviews of the manufacture of metal and wooden structures
Sometimes there is a need for cheap temporary housing. Change houses are inexpensive compared to capital buildings, so their use has become widespread both on the construction site and on personal plot, and the rational distribution of space inside the mobile home made the temporary shelter a convenient and comfortable place to live.
What attracts us to cabins?
Cabin trailers are made of wood (cheaper) and metal (more expensive), but each type of structure can be made independently, although you will need specialized knowledge and tools, prepared room. The welded frame of the metal cabin allows it to withstand the load of the second floor of the mobile building. If you need a high-quality trailer for a construction site, then you should purchase a reliable design.
The benefits of change houses are not fully realized until temporary housing is purchased. But if you already have a change house, then your workers will be grateful to you for comfortable living conditions.
Advantages of cabins:
- A quick process of manufacturing in production or installation on site, which cannot be approached by a handling crane.
- The construction of a permanent foundation is not necessary. It is enough to level the site for the structure and lay the foundation blocks.
- Change houses will cost you little, since their cost starts from 25 thousand rubles. Modern materials allow the construction of cheap but warm cabins. Once there is no need for use, more expensive structures are rented out or sold. But, most likely, you will need the change house more than once.
- The mobility of a temporary home is the main advantage of a cabin, because a mobile home can be transported from site to site, no transportation permits are required. And if there is a chassis with wheels at the bottom of the cabin, this will greatly facilitate unloading or loading the structure. Trailer trailer more convenient option cabins.
- Ready for use immediately after unloading.
- Re-equipment of a change house is an easy task, due to which the intended purpose of the product changes.
- When purchasing prefabricated cabins, you save storage space.
The area of use of temporary housing does not end at a construction site or a summer cottage, because the change house is useful in conditions of remote work in field conditions, as a warehouse, security point, mobile office or as another housing near your home, the so-called. guest house.
Sometimes temporary shelters are needed only for the construction season, and in this case it is worth buying wooden cabins inexpensively. A clapboard façade does not require special insulation if the structure is needed for the summer. But, more often, it is better to sheathe the change house with mineral wool, which will not only make the room warm, but also protect wood cladding from rotting.
How to make a wooden shed on your own?
If you do not want to overpay for production services for assembling a change house or simply need to be confident in high-quality installation makeshift, then you should do it yourself. The manufacturing process takes 10 hours, provided you work with electric tools together with a partner. In addition to the materials presented in the table, you will also need self-tapping screws, staples with a stapler, and fiberboard panels for the interior cladding.
| Material | Characteristic | Quantity |
| 10*10cm length 6m | 10 units | |
| Board | 5*10 cm | 12 units |
| Board | 2.5*15 cm | 1.5 m3 |
| Polyester | Thickness 150 micron | 6*8 m |
| Polyester | Thickness 100 micron | 3*10 m |
| Vapor barrier | In rolls | 2 units |
| Mineral wool | Thickness from 50 to 100 mm | 8 m3 |
The end result should be a wooden shed on a timber frame coniferous species, covered with lumber natural humidity. Lining is also used for interior decoration, but when installing a change house inexpensively, opt for hardboard or fiberboard. Wood moisture content should not exceed 12%, which minimizes the risk of cracks due to shrinkage of the structure.
The dimensions of a standard cabin are no more than 2.5 * 6 m and a height of 2.5 m. Standard dimensions facilitate quick transportation of the structure on the body truck. The wood should be treated in advance with an antiseptic compound, and the floor, walls and even the roof should be insulated with mineral wool, which is attached to the frame along the edges with staples.
Windows and doors are made of wood, but for greater thermal insulation they are made of metal-plastic. If you want to make a roof from ondulin or metal tiles, this will increase the cost of the change house by 8 thousand rubles, installation of electrical wiring - plus another 7-8 thousand rubles, sheathing the facade with siding, imitation timber or block house - plus 10 to 15 thousand rubles to the project.
Arranging a foundation for a cabin is desirable, since if it is present, the cabin will not be destroyed from the bottom. You can choose either a pile or block foundation installation option, which depends on the service life of the temporary building.
Currently, the acquisition of suburban plots is becoming increasingly popular.
Many people build houses and cottages in the country for year-round residence. After purchased land plot, its owners are faced with several questions: where to store it?
Where can you hide from the sudden rain or relax on a hot day, hiding in the shade? After all, the construction of the house is still ahead, but utility room on the territory is necessary now.
An excellent solution to this problem would be a small shed that you can buy or build with your own hands.
Why do you need a utility room in a country house?
The country house is small room or a house that is used for household needs on a country plot.
Very often, a good change house is used as a temporary home or an economical option for a country house.
In the future, after the construction of the main house or cottage, this room is suitable for storing workers and gardening tools, unnecessary toys, cots, work clothes, various items, which are temporarily not used for economic needs.
This room is perfect for storing fishing rods and equipment: lawn mowers, electric or gasoline trimmers.
And if you connect a water supply to the change house and make a sewerage system, then it will be quite suitable as a sanitary unit or even baths.
Business owners summer cottages can use the building as a mini-garage, winter shed for rabbits, birds or hives with bees. In general, depending on the activities of the owner of the dacha, this premises can be used for various purposes.
A change house is a multifunctional room, which in any case will become indispensable in a summer cottage.
A change house at the dacha is a multifunctional room
Change house as an element of the overall design of the site
Due to the fact that the change house is a room that performs various functions, it is necessary, before starting construction, to decide how the owner plans to operate it and its location on the territory of the dacha.
You should also consider some nuances:
- Firstly, it is necessary to determine the period of use of the premises and the possibility of moving it to another location. For example, if on one summer cottage you build a cabin for temporary use for one or two years, and subsequently you plan to transport it to another place (another plot or village) or simply sell it, then it is recommended to locate the building as close as possible to the entrance. Otherwise, evacuation of the cabin to assembled form will be extremely difficult, and it is not advisable to dismantle the building, since some of the materials may become unsuitable for further use.
- Secondly, placement of the room depends on its purpose. If the building will be used purely for economic purposes, storage of tools, equipment or garden furniture, then it is advisable to locate the building approximately in the middle of the long side of the site. This will provide free access to the change house from any corner of the dacha. If in the future it is planned to use the building as a bathroom, shower or bathhouse, then it is necessary to build it in the farthest corner, which will fully comply with the rules and regulations of fire safety.
- drawings, step-by-step instructions with photos and video materials, and tips for constructing a building in our article.
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Main types of structure
Several options are used for constructing a building on a summer cottage. The choice of construction technology also depends on the expected period and purpose of operation of the premises.
It is easiest and cheapest to build a panel shed with your own hands. This is the most economical option buildings.
To make the base of the building (frame), beams are used, the outer cladding is made of clapboard, and the inside is chipboard sheets or MDF.
Polystyrene foam or glass wool are the most common insulation materials for panel cabins. For overlap floor surface can be used unedged board, which is covered with inexpensive tiles.
The roof can be made either single-pitch or gable. Roofing material you can use a fairly thin one, profiled sheets are quite suitable.
The main and, perhaps, the only advantage of this type of cabins is their low cost and quick installation. They also have a fairly attractive appearance.
The negative side is the short service life - the premises are suitable for use only for one season and summer period, since there are no stiffening ribs in the building, the walls are susceptible to deformation under the influence of the wind, and the insulation settles, and as a result the building freezes heavily.
Most often, cabins of this type are used as temporary structures in which you can cook food in the summer, change clothes and store some tools during the construction of the main house.
Frame building
This construction option is more expensive, but it is also much stronger and lasts longer.
A beam measuring at least 10x10 cm is used as a base, which ensures stability and prevents deformation of the structure. The inside of the room is lined with clapboard, since plywood or fiberboard is not recommended due to their strong hygroscopicity.
To insulate the room, mineral wool is used, and vapor barrier is also ensured by using special materials, for example, glassine.
In addition, the ceiling and floor are made in two layers. Thanks to these techniques, the inside of the house is warm and dry. And the appearance will be given by cladding under the timber. Frame houses they can be used for several seasons, which makes them stand out in comparison with panel cabins and is an undoubted advantage.
The only one the disadvantage is that interior space small enough, but this does not prevent the cabin from being fully exploited as summer kitchen, storage of work clothes and tools.
On video frame cabin built with your own hands - making the base:
Manufacturing and installation of frame walls:
Change houses made of timber and logs
This type of building is distinguished by its high cost, because beams and logs with a cross-section of more than 100x150 cm are used for its construction.
Building from logs has many advantages - long service life, beautiful view, warm inside. The disadvantage is the high cost.
Container as a base
Often, temporary container cabins are installed in summer cottages during the construction of a cottage or house.
Such buildings can be made from metal channel, welded in the form of a frame, the gaps of which are filled with sandwich panels.
The huge advantages of such cabins, including durability, reliability, strength, and warmth, still do not contribute to their widespread demand and long-term use in dachas.
Due to the fact that the building is metal, and most often all the buildings on the site are wooden, it is very difficult to fit it into the overall design. Therefore, as a rule, containers are purchased for the construction period and sold upon completion.
Container cabin
Independent construction of a building: plan and stages of work
When the decision to build a shed with your own hands has been made, the location and intended purpose have been determined, you need to do small drawing future building. This could be the simplest room, or a more complex building:
Drawing for building a cabin
More drawings according to which you can build a change house with your own hands in the photo selection:
Only after this can you begin work.
Preparing the area
First of all, it is necessary to prepare the site on the site.
To do this, the top fertile layer of soil is removed, the earth is compacted tightly and covered with waterproofing material.
Laying the foundation and assembling the frame
After this, the area where the cabin will be located is filled with sand and compacted again. Now you need to arrange the cinder blocks symmetrically at a distance of no more than one and a half meters from each other.
Laying blocks for the foundation
They will serve as the foundation. In order to prevent the destruction of the blocks, they must be wrapped in rubyroid.
After the lower part of the cabin has been assembled, you can begin to mount the support posts at the corners of the structure. Used for fastening metal corners, which are fixed with self-tapping screws.
It is very important that the base of the cabin is strong and the beams are securely connected to each other. After all, the durability of the building primarily depends on this.
Fixing racks using corners
Vertical posts on the front and back sides of the building must be made of different heights, since in case of use pitched roof there must be a sufficient slope for precipitation to drain.
Roof installation
The installation of the roof begins with attaching the rafters, which are then covered with sheathing. Various roofing materials can be used.
This can be a profiled sheet, slate or ondulin; vapor barrier and insulation materials must be laid under the roof.
Roof of the cabin
Double-layer floor and sheathed walls are the best choice
It is advisable to make the floor from two layers: rough and finishing, between which it is laid as insulation. mineral wool.
The walls of the change house are mounted in a similar way, which can be lined from the outside various materials: siding, clapboard, block house. All that remains is to carry out the internal Finishing work and build a beautiful porch.
Ready change house
Watch the video on how to make a change house with your own hands for 54,000 rubles:
A change house is a multifunctional utility room, which is quite difficult to do without in a dacha.
Depending on the use itself summer cottage From a change house you can make both a place for storing equipment and a small house. And build it with my own hands within the power of every person who knows how to hold a hammer in his hands.
A metal shed today is practically a necessity in most summer cottages. In addition, such a structure serves as an indispensable location for various rooms at the construction site. In addition, it is easy to make a change house yourself, since it consists of blocks, which, in turn, are made of a frame, and metal plates. Of course, such a building will be difficult to use for a long stay, but it is an indispensable option for a summer residence.
Project of a modern metal shed with windows and air conditioning
Such a trailer can often be found at construction sites. Considering that the majority construction work can last much longer than one year, a small building for workers can temporarily replace housing.
In such cases, a metal change house may contain minimum required amenities that will allow you to relax a little after a hard day at work or even provide the opportunity to take a hot shower. Therefore, it is difficult to overestimate the need for such a structure on a site where there is clearly not enough space for certain needs. That is why there are many projects in which you can independently assemble and install such a structure.
Self-production metal cabins are a fairly simple matter, but at the same time it must be taken with due seriousness.
Layout of a homemade metal shed To do this, you should adhere to the basic rules when constructing such premises and use the material and tools that are listed below.
If you comply with all the conditions, you can be sure that the building constructed from metal blocks will serve you for many decades. And its high functionality and usefulness will pay for all costs in a matter of months of operation. In order to make a high-quality change house from containers and blocks with your own hands, you will need the following tools:
Before starting work, make sure that you have all the necessary materials, as this will significantly speed up the manufacturing and assembly process, and will also help to avoid unexpected difficulties during construction.
Materials required for the manufacture of metal cabins
Do-it-yourself construction of a metal shed
To carry out all the preparatory and construction work, you will need a little time, from several days to two weeks. The timing usually depends on the number of workers and their experience in the construction business. When completely independently conducting of all work you need to be prepared for more long term. Therefore, it is worth carrying out all stages of construction correctly, which will help significantly save both time and finances.
If you want to build a quality block structure, you will need to make some financial investments. But it is worth noting that such costs usually completely compensate for themselves in a few months.
Layout options for a shed made from a metal container One of the most quality materials For the construction of such a structure, a construction container is considered. The metal change house is characterized by high strength and durability of the structure, which is easy to assemble with your own hands.
Before starting work, it is worth carrying out the planning mentioned above. This type of work is a necessity when building a metal shed with your own hands. Compliance with this condition will help to build not only a room such as a change house, but will also be useful for or.
Installation of a metal cabin on a columnar foundation In addition, with experience in construction planning, you can easily carry out renovation work almost any metal structures, containers, etc. Therefore, before installation, try to lay out all your thoughts, requirements and intended purpose of the change house on paper. With this method you can accurately calculate total area metal shed for a summer cottage or construction site, which will allow you to find out exact amount material. Such calculations will help you save money when building with your own hands, especially when compared with buying a metal shed.
The change house is perfect for temporary living during the construction of a full-fledged house. But even after the completion of the main construction work, the change house will not remain out of use. It can be equipped for a budget country house, a place to store various equipment, work clothes, bicycles and other household supplies.
Ready-made cabins are relatively inexpensive. But why spend money if similar design can be built on our own, having bought only necessary materials and tools? We present to your attention instructions for arranging a cabin made of wood, a finished trailer and a metal profile. Choose the option you like and get to work.
The change house is a secondary utility room, but you should not take the process of its construction and arrangement too lightly.
Select the dimensions of the structure and its layout at your discretion. Typically, designs industrial production, intended for living, have a length of about 5-6 m, a height of about 2.5 m and a similar width. Otherwise, regarding the dimensions of the house and its layout, be guided by your needs and preferences.
Choosing a place to build a shed
When choosing a location for our house, we take into account a couple of important points.
Firstly, we think about whether we will transport the structure somewhere in the future. For example, you are going to build a lightweight house for a couple of seasons, and then remove it to another place. If moving is part of your plans, it is best to place the change house as close as possible to the exit from the site.
Secondly, we decide on the purpose of the room. If the shed will only be used as a storage shed various instruments and other household supplies, it is best to install it approximately in the center of the long side of the main house so that it can be easily reached from any side of the site.
Helpful advice! If you do not rule out that in the future the shed will be converted into a building, build it in a remote, secluded corner of the site, keeping in mind the fire safety rules.
Making the base
We will have the same for all three cabins. The only exception would be a ready-made trailer on wheels - there is no need to build a foundation for it.
We make the basis as follows:
- we get rid of the top fertile layer of soil;
- compact the bottom and walls of the resulting pit;
- cover the hole with geotextiles;
- pour a layer of sand over the geotextile and compact it thoroughly;
- We place the cinder blocks symmetrically on the resulting pillow;
- We wrap each support with a layer of roofing material.
Important! If you plan to attach a small porch to the shed, consider installing supports for it at the same stage.
We are building a wooden cabin
Let's start building the frame of our cabin. First, we lay a wooden beam around the perimeter of the future structure, as well as in its center to further strengthen the structure.
We connect the opposite sides of the beam. To do this, we fasten the logs to the timber bottom trim. Any connection can be made in a suitable way. Connections using the tongue-and-groove method, using metal corners and anchors, have proven themselves well. We made preliminary selections to connect the elements and additionally strengthened the fastening points with nails.
We install vertical corner and intermediate posts. We install intermediate supports in meter increments. To do this, we use timber with a cross section of 15x15 mm. Don't forget to leave an opening for the door. To securely connect the frame elements, we use metal corners and self-tapping screws. At the same stage we install support pillars for the future porch, if its presence is provided for by the design of the change house.
Important! The height of the vertical supports on the rear and front sides of the cabin should differ by approximately 50 cm. This difference will ensure optimal slope roof and precipitation will not linger on it.
We mount top harness. The support posts of our change house have different heights, so we work as follows: first we lay the timber on the tops of the higher supports, then we connect the low posts and install the side crossbars perpendicular to them. We make connections using the already familiar method with samples and nails.
Laying floor beams As a result, our frame will be divided into a number of rectangular sections. To strengthen the structure, we connect the opposite lower and upper corners of each such section with jibs made of boards.
We attach the rafter beams to the top roof sheathing. We use the boards that are as even as possible to make lathing easier in the future. We install the rafters in increments of about 500-600 mm. We pay Special attention strength of connections on roof beams.
We construct it so that it protrudes slightly beyond the boundaries of the frame. This will allow us to arrange a base for drainage on the back side of the cabin, and mount a canopy on the front part.
Material for finishing coating We choose roofs at our discretion. For example, it will work well. We lay it with an overlap, starting from the bottom of the slope. Before laying ondulin, you should lay out a continuous sheathing of boards and attach a waterproofing film on top of them. Instead of ondulin, you can use slate or other material of your choice.
Prices for various types of timber
Change house from a construction trailer
Don’t want to bother with assembling the frame and other related activities? You can buy a ready-made trailer and equip it for a cabin. Such trailers do not even need their own foundation - you just need to carefully level the site and install the container (trailer).
If you equip a used trailer as a cabin, carefully examine its condition. Clean off traces of rust, replace severely damaged trim elements with similar ones, weld on through holes patches, coat the metal with a special primer and paint.
The installed structure must be insulated. The rest of the arrangement is at the discretion of the owner. These points will be discussed separately below.
You can also buy a trailer on wheels. The option is mobile and very easy to use. After completing all the measures for arranging such a trailer, it is installed on the frame of the trailer.
We build a shed from metal profiles
The construction of a frame made of metal profiles will require more effort compared to the construction of a wooden analogue. But the iron change house will last much longer.
Kit necessary tools includes:
- hammer;
- welding machine;
- drill;
- screwdrivers;
- corner;
- grinder;
- tassels;
- construction stapler;
- roulette;
- hacksaw
We also buy the following materials:
- profiled pipe measuring 2x2 cm, 4x2 cm, 4x4 cm and 4x6 cm;
- mounting rail 2x4 cm;
- galvanized sheet steel;
- corrugated sheeting;
- primer for metal;
- self-tapping screws for fastening corrugated sheets;
- screws for metal;
- staples for construction stapler;
- rivets;
- OSB boards;
- polyurethane foam.
Making the base
We will assemble the base of the frame from a pipe measuring 4x6 cm. We cut the pipes in accordance with the dimensions of the structure being built.
We weld pipes according to external dimensions and we get a rectangular edging. In total we need to make 2 identical rectangles. We will make the floor from one, and the upper part of the cabin from the other.
To make the floor reliable, we create a grid inside the rectangle from the same profiled pipes. We are making a change house with a width of 250 cm. With such dimensions, it is enough to weld 2-3 longitudinal pipes the entire length. We weld cross pipes every 50 cm.
Next, we take a galvanized sheet and fix it with self-tapping screws to the base of our change house. We turn the base over and lay it with the galvanized sheet down on cinder block supports or simply a leveled area. The structure does not need to be attached to the cinder block - the cabin will be sufficiently supported by its own weight.
We mount the racks
Installation of racks 
Installation of racks 
We make vertical supports from a 4x4 cm pipe. We cut it into pieces in accordance with the planned height of the change house. Usually it is 250 cm.
We place the first supports in the corners of the foundation constructed at the previous stage. We check that the angle at the junction of the posts with the base is strictly straight.
We fix the leveled rack by welding. Similarly, we set up the racks in the remaining corners.
Additionally, we will need to install intermediate racks. To do this without disturbing the geometry of the structure, we take the second rectangular base from pipes made at the previous stage and lay it on the tops of the corner posts.
We scald the resulting “cube” with intermediate posts and spacers. First, we take pieces of corrugated pipe 4x4 cm along the height of the structure and weld them vertically between the lower and upper bases. The recommended installation step is 100 cm. At the same stage, we provide an opening for the door.
We weld the horizontal cross member in a circle supporting structure. The pipe must be welded to vertical posts at a height equal to half the height of the cabin.
We make the spacers from a 2x4 cm profiled pipe. We cut it into 30-centimeter pieces. We cut each edge of the workpiece at a 45-degree angle. We scald all the corners of the structure with the resulting spacers. Additionally, we can scald the floor with them.
We make the roof
We made the bottom part of the frame and the wall. Next we are engaged in the manufacture of the “skeleton” of the roof.
We make trusses in the form of isosceles triangles. We use a 2x4 cm pipe. The recommended installation step for the trusses is 1 m. We weld them along the length of the frame. We cover the roof with corrugated sheets. If you wish, you can use another material of your choice.
All metal elements We cover the frame with a special primer, and after it dries, we apply paint of the desired color.
Arrangement of a change house
We install windows and doors (it is better to purchase them from finished form). It is desirable that the windows have swing structure and there were at least two of them - you won’t have to waste time on installation additional ventilation. We are starting to further arrange our cabin.
Making the floor
First, we construct a subfloor from treated boards. We lay them out as tightly as possible to each other and attach them to the frame with self-tapping screws.
We spread it on top of the boards. We attach it to the joists using a construction stapler with staples.
We nail additional logs to the base for laying thermal insulation and attaching the second layer of boards. We fasten the logs in increments equal to the width of the selected thermal insulation material. Mineral wool, a relatively inexpensive and time-tested thermal insulation material, is well suited for floor insulation.
We lay insulation in the space between the joists. Fix the layer on top vapor barrier material. A stapler with staples will help us with this again.
We lay the finished floor boards. We attach them to the joists using self-tapping screws. Finally, we varnish or paint the floor.
We carry out external cladding
The cabin trailer can be left without cladding, but a structure made of wood or metal will require mandatory exterior finishing. We won’t just leave the “bare” frame, will we?
We tighten the frame waterproofing film. Carefully seal the joints of the waterproofing strips with tape. For external cladding Many different materials are suitable for walls:
- wooden boards;
- composite panels;
- siding, etc.
Choose at your own discretion. The cabins covered with a block house also look very nice.
Sheathing a metal shed with corrugated sheets Important! The area of the frame allocated for the porch is not sheathed.
Interior decoration
We place it in the space between the frame posts. We cover it with a layer of vapor barrier material. We attach the vapor barrier to the frame using a suitable method.
We fill transverse slats on top of the frame to secure the insulation. We attach the selected material to the same slats internal lining. Most often for interior decoration clapboard is used. For the rest, focus on your preferences and available budget.
Electricity
We will not install full-fledged wiring into the change house. Such buildings are not permanent and do not require such equipment. But how, in this case, can at least organize lighting and heating? A good extension cord with a cord of suitable length will help us with this. We turn it on to the nearest available source of electricity and pull it into the change house.
In a change house, we can include a tee in such an extension cord for greater convenience and the ability to use several electrical appliances at once.
Lighting
We arrange it at our discretion. In general, a few will be enough for a change house. simple lamps installed in the main functional areas.
Water supply
For maximum ease of use of the cabin, we run water into it. We will not build a major expensive water supply system. Just connect flexible hose to the water supply source, introduce it into the cabin through a pre-prepared hole in the wall and equip it with a tap to shut off the water.
We can install a compact one near the hose attachment point. Special bulk models are available on the market. It is enough to remove the top cover from such a tank, fill the container with water from a hose, plug the heating unit into an outlet, and after shortest time use warm water at your own discretion. If desired, a hose with a shower head can be easily connected to such a water heater.
A compact sink wouldn’t be out of place in your household. We attach it to the wall in convenient location. We connect a corrugated pipe to the sink drain to drain water. We remove the corrugation through a pre-arranged hole in the floor and connect it to the sewer pipe. Through sewer pipe the water will go into drain hole or another place designated for this purpose.
Heating
The heating is done electrically. A budget option- pair . More expensive and efficient - oil heater or convector. We select the power of the heating unit in accordance with the area of our shed.
At the end, all we have to do is furnish the room. At this point, we focus entirely on our preferences and needs.
| Parameter | Metal shed | |
|---|---|---|
| Price | Cheaper. For additional cost reduction natural wood can be replaced with wood boards. | Expensive. Metal has a higher cost. |
| Durability | Lasts less than metal ones. Wood does not tolerate moisture well. | Lasts for decades. |
| Mobility | Easier to transport, but there is no guarantee that wooden structure will withstand transportation normally. | Transporting is more difficult, but safer. |
| Possibility of installing communications and additional elements | Can. More difficult. | Can. Easier. |
| Environmental friendliness | Eco-friendly | Less environmentally friendly when compared with wooden cabins. |
Good luck!
Prices for popular models of electric heaters
Electric heaters
Video – DIY change house