Residents modern cities Whenever possible, people increasingly began to spend their free weekends in country houses. It is human nature to want to be closer to the earth, to nature, especially after a hard week of work.
The priorities for using outdoor recreation have changed. Just a dozen years ago, the word “dacha” was associated with the word “garden”.
People went out of town to work hard to grow vegetable crops and fruits, and in the background there was real relaxation with barbecues, games, and fishing.
Now city residents are trying to combine these useful and entertaining activities; a visit to the dacha should bring relaxation to both the soul and body, and please the eye.
This is why people use landscape design, thereby improving the aesthetics and harmony with nature in their garden plot.
It is with the help of landscape design knowledge that you can answer dacha questions like “where to plan a flower garden?”, “what kind of fence to make?”, “what to make a path to the house from?”, “where will there be a gazebo with a barbecue?” And all these questions relate to the landscaping of the site.
Landscape styles
First you need to decide what you would like and how much material resources you are willing to spend?
The French style in garden design is based on symmetrical shapes and geometric designs.
Flower beds and lawns have a rectangular or round shape, the alleys are wide, classic vases and figures, ponds with regularly shaped fountains, beautifully trimmed shrubs in the form of geometric objects, pyramidal trees. All this emphasizes the desire to rise above nature, the desire to organize one’s plot.
The English style, on the contrary, fits into the landscape of the area. There are almost no flowers in the garden, which are planted near the house, covered with lush greenery.
Country style (rustic) highlights bright flower beds of meadow and garden flowers, fruit trees, garden beds of varying geometric shapes and even an elegant garden scarecrow. Here the paths and fences are made only from natural materials.
Japanese style in the landscape is used to create an atmosphere of philosophical reflection. Here you definitely need to use water in any form, create a garden of 13 different stones (the thirteenth stone is hidden out of sight), preferably the presence of coniferous trees.
The Chinese style of landscape design is built on the rules of Feng Shui, combining religion, philosophy and the laws of Mother Nature. Such a garden requires a large area to create hills and lowlands. Each plant, tree or object carries a certain meaning and fits very well into the local environment.
There is also Moorish landscape style. It involves a fountain with a reservoir located in the center and four paths or channels leading from it. This, as it were, symbolizes the four rivers flowing from paradise (according to the Muslim religion).
Many bright, fragrant flowers are planted around. Fits very harmoniously into this style beautiful bench or a gazebo with climbing plants.
Greenery on the site
Landscaping of a personal plot is carried out taking into account the shrubs and trees already growing on it. Separate area highlight a green lawn seeded with special grass. Then children can play here, and adults can have a picnic on the grass.
Shrubs are usually planted along the perimeter of the site, away from flower beds, as the flowers love sunlight.
Flowerbeds are a special design element of the site; they are intended for pleasant and joyful contemplation. Classic flower beds come in the following types:
- monoflowers. They use only one type of color.
- raised. Here tall plants are planted in the center, and low ones along the edges.
- carpet Low flowers create beautiful and complex patterns when in bloom.
- chameleons. The flowerbed changes color due to different terms flowering and different varieties plants.
- vertical. Such flower beds are created mainly from clematis, climbing roses and bougainvillea.
- regular. Make them strict geometric shape and with a diameter of more than 1.5 m.
- irregular. Plants are planted in groups according to color, shape or flowering time.
Alpine slides are very original version flower beds. Here, with the help of stones and flowers, a mini-image of the Alpine mountains is created. The stones are completely different, but large ones are a priority.
Other Design Elements
To make your garden plot even more attractive, be sure to build a stream, waterfall or just a pond.
Don't forget about the beautiful ones garden paths made of stone with small flowers. For convenience and relaxation, you need to install a gazebo and benches in the garden.
And to create a pleasant time in the evening, arrange spectacular lighting of the area decorative lamps or lanterns.
The presence of a personal plot opens ample opportunities for implementation different ideas. In a beautiful frame the main thing will look impressive. The territory can be marked for recreation and recreation for adults. Qualified landscaping of the territory of a private house will help increase the level of comfort and successfully solve a number of practical problems.
Read in the article
Landscape design of the courtyard of a private house: photos and comments
To make it easier to formulate your own wishes and prepare terms of reference, you need to familiarize yourself with implemented projects. The following examples in the photo are accompanied by comments that explain individual solutions.
This technology allows you to create a reliable coating with your own hands, providing good protection foundation from moisture. Install behind the outer edge. Reinforcement is used to strengthen the structure.
Reinforced concrete products are durable. They are able to perform their functions for decades without damage. But over large areas such coatings do not look expressive enough. We should not forget that this technique involves “wet” labor-intensive processes. To provide high quality you will have to carry out work at air temperatures above 0°C, in dry weather.
For your information! Yard surfaces made from asphalt mixtures are not recommended. Vapors from petrochemical products can have negative impact on human health.
In this photo, concrete imitates painted natural wood. The original relief looks impressive on sites of different sizes. It prevents slipping, so it is useful for outdoor use. Factory in-depth application of dyes is characterized by increased resistance to wear.
Paving with such products is suitable for pedestrian paths, driveways, and parking lots. If necessary, it can be performed in complex weather conditions, immediately, or in stages. A layer of paving stones is created on a bed of compacted gravel and sand with a slight slope to the side. Additional benefit This technology has good maintainability.
Sandstone, as in the photo, is cheaper than granite. Its rough surface provides high level safety when walking in the rain.
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For your information! It is easier to figure out how to pave the area if you take into account the future use. If increased mechanical loads are expected, more resistant materials are chosen.
Landscaping and landscaping
For creating land plot There are no special GOST standards near a private house. Necessary activities on beautification local area you have to plan on your own. Accept correct solution The following examples and photos with recommendations will help.
If you reduce the number of plants near the house, caring for the area will be simplified. Flowerpots can be used for seasonal planting of flowers. 
For your information! To figure out how to garden house plot That’s right, in addition to the plant parameters, it is necessary to take into account additional important factors. You should consider the location of flower beds and the design of relevant structures, the laying of water supply, drainage, electrical networks. Comprehensive preliminary analysis will help optimize the project summer cottage, accurately calculate cost estimates.
Related article:
An ideal solution for fencing an area that will not only serve protective functions, but also to delight the eye with its beauty and shape. How to choose plants, what are the nuances in planting and caring for them - read in our article.
Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house: photos and examples
You can create a documentation package yourself. In any case, it should contain answers to the following questions:
- How to beautifully plant flowers in your yard so that they look good from important vantage points ( entry group, recreation area, from the windows of a residential building).
- What to plant to ensure uniform flowering succession and create expressive compositions throughout the season.
- Which flowers suit the overall design style.
- How to arrange network engineering, passages for relief.
Plants for the yard in a private house are selected taking into account the exact planting location.
Beautiful compositions created using unique flowerpots and special design options For your information! For studying implemented ideas use thematic photos that are not difficult to find on the Internet. When studying different options the complexity of the work and the reality of repetition should be assessed technological processes on our own without unnecessary labor and money costs.
Article
Any owner of a country residence understands that the arrangement of a private territory does not end with the construction and finishing of a residential building. Creation modern design The courtyard of a private house is an integral step on the path to decorating and organizing not only a beautiful, but also a functional territory.
In order for all work to improve the local area to take place harmoniously and correctly, and the end result can only please its owners, neighbors and guests, planning should be approached very thoughtfully and seriously.
Planning stage
Beautiful yard, located around the house, is the first thing that the gaze of anyone who enters the territory falls on. It is precisely by its arrangement and appearance The owners themselves, their taste and aesthetic views are assessed.
When starting landscaping work on a site, you should first answer a number of questions, which will determine what the final result will be. Will preference be given to the practical component, or is the goal to create a beautiful image?
Do the families have small children who need a play area, or do the owners prefer noisy gatherings around the fire with barbecue? All these points are important when organizing territorial space.
The design of the yard of a private house will also depend on its size. If the area is large, then you can only limit yourself here to your own imagination and in cash. If there is only a small backyard, then practicality and ergonomics are at the forefront.
Once priorities have been set, a plan should be drawn up that will highlight all the necessary segments, communication systems, lighting and decorative compositions. It is the laying of communications and arrangement artificial reservoirs is initial stage landscaping works.
Path organization
Paths running throughout the site are an integral part of the design. Their main task is to safely move around the territory, as well as zoning and decoration.
The raw materials for laying out paths can be various materials: stone flat elements, slabs, brickwork, fine gravel or pebbles. It is advisable to organize low curbs, which will become an additional means of safety.
Passages can have a clear geometry, or they can playfully bend around buildings and plantings. Here the choice depends on the taste preferences of the site owners.
Flower beds
Flowerbeds in the courtyard of a private house can create a magical fairy-tale atmosphere. Such plantings will become the main decoration of any land plot.
When designing a flowerbed, one rule should be taken into account: plant varieties are selected so that the flowering period alternates. The result will be bright flower composition, capable of “pleasing the eye” all year round.
Organization of the reservoir
Thinking about how to decorate a yard, many come to the conclusion that building a reservoir is best idea. Water, according to Japanese masters, is a symbol of life and harmony. Indeed, cascading waterfalls and smooth pools with fish look mesmerizing on your garden plot.
To organize your own pond, it is better to use the services of professional organizations that will conduct all the necessary studies of the soil composition, lay communications, and build a fountain or cascade in accordance with all the rules.
Territory lighting
Right organized lighting throughout the territory suburban area is a guarantee of safety. First of all, it is necessary to think over the functional component: illumination of the facade of the house, entrance/exit, all walkways, steps and rest areas.
Then you can consider the organization of decorative lighting systems. You can highlight flower beds, sculptures, and ponds. Spotlights built into the surface of the earth look absolutely fabulous, creating the illusion of scattered stars, as in the photo of a beautiful courtyard of a private house.
Rest zone
Organization of a cozy area for relaxation on fresh air with the ability to cook food over a fire is a priority when organizing homestead leisure.
Around the open hearth in the form of a fireplace or stove, a relaxation area is arranged, represented by comfortable garden furniture. Plants are used for decoration.
If the territory allows, then it is advisable to construct a canopy in the courtyard of a private house, under which the furniture of the recreation area will be placed. Such a canopy can protect in summer from annoying sun rays, and during rain it will not let you get wet.
Backyard
Often, country estates are not equipped with a large local area. The space in front of the house is usually occupied by a parking area, and only the back part of the yard is allocated for the arrangement of a recreation area.
To arrange a modern small courtyard of a private house, it is advisable to construct a deck or platform made of wood on which furniture will be placed.
I place flower beds with perennial plantings, which will not only decorate the territory, but also become a kind of tool for hiding from prying eyes, along the fence.
Furniture equipment
When choosing garden furniture items, you need to focus on the monetary equivalent and personal preferences. Stationary objects are made from stone raw materials or solid wood. It is impossible to remove them, but wooden items will have to be constantly maintained in good condition.
The most popular are folding models made of plastic. Such items can be put away when they are not needed, and their care is minimal - just wipe off dust with a damp cloth.
Thanks to the large range of colors and possible design configurations, plastic furniture can be matched to any landscape design style.
A cheaper analogue of wood furniture are rattan products, which have an expensive, respectable appearance.
As elements for decorating your backyard, you can select numerous figurines and figurines, and, if desired, have large quantities free time decorative elements it is possible to do it yourself.
Photo of the courtyards of a private house
Ennoble a private house with the adjacent territory is much more difficult than an apartment in a high-rise building. A beautiful yard is the dream of many homestead owners. It seems that not everyone can afford to hire landscape designer, who will quickly and efficiently develop a suitable project. What to do in such a situation? Before you take on the task of independently improving the territory of a private house, try to imagine what you want to ultimately get, and those provided in the article practical recommendations will help you decide on design design landscape.
Each person has his own ideas about beauty and comfort, which are expressed in the environment. Any little thing that makes us happy characterizes us as a person. Although landscaping the yard does not involve carrying out work using special equipment, if you first make drainage and strengthen the slopes, you can avoid many difficulties during the operation of your personal plot.
If you are ready to attract additional labor, you can bring any of your ideas to life.
To begin, draw a plan of the site and depict on it all the planned buildings, plantings, fences and paths. After this, you can begin marking the yard and its consistent improvement. Please note, however, that the site must have both sunny and shady areas. This will diversify your family’s vacation and also make it even more comfortable.
When designing a local area, it is important to take into account the climatic features of the region. This affects both the choice of plants and construction work.
The house is, of course, the main element of the site, so all other buildings must be built in a style that matches it. If your estate is small, then you should not experiment with styles. Remember also that too much decor will turn the local area into a colorful patchwork quilt.
And vice versa, if you have large area plot, then it can be zoned, bringing to life different thematic corners. For example, country style involves the use simple designs in design. It matches the decor self made, gravel paths and wooden flooring.
Think about what functionality you expect from your local area? What do you want to grow on it? Maybe these will be flower beds? Or are you planning to raise fish in a pond? Or maybe you like to relax on a sun lounger? In order for this variety of activities to fit harmoniously into the yard, it is necessary to divide the space into functional zones.
If you have children, then you need a playground. So think about which zones you need, which you want and which you can give up. If you own small yard, then try to combine some zones. For example, in an area for active games you can put folding chairs and a table, thereby converting it into a place for lunch and board games. After such a pastime, all these items garden furniture it could be removed by turning the lawn into, say, a ball field.
Zone boundaries may include hedges, bushes and perennials. Remember, the fence shouldn't become dominant, so don't overload it.
Fences can be supplemented with arches or pergolas over the paths. Such designs are especially impressive in composition with flowering vines. Garden trellises entwined with climbing plants will create the impression of a living wall. In this simple way, you can close off your yard from prying eyes, and at the same time create a shady corner.
In the front part of the yard, paving stones, cut stone and concrete slabs look best. They are often laid out so that the space between them can be filled, for example, with glass granules, sand or pebbles. Another design option is to plant unpretentious low plants, including thyme, juve, saxifrage and others.
If you decide to decorate your yard in an informal style, you can make paths from wood cuts. The space between them is filled with crushed bark or sawdust. Such paths look attractive in shady parts of the local area. If you need a more restrained and elegant composition, then it is better to fill the space between the wood cuts with fine crushed stone, fine sand or gravel.
Often, narrow boards that are tightly connected to each other are used for paving paths. Such pavement is usually varnished or painted. To simplify the installation of a wooden path, you can use garden parquet, also called decking. The arrangement of paths should be carried out in accordance with the plan drawn on paper.
The closer the paths are to the house, the more discreet they should be. Therefore, for their arrangement it is better to use slabs, decking, paving stones or bricks. In other themed areas, the paths may be more informal.
Sometimes, to create comfort and coziness in the yard, you just need to choose and plant the right vegetation. If you have moved on to the stage of landscaping the local area, then start by planting trees and bushes. With their help you can make your garden more diverse. In addition, trees and shrubs will protect certain areas from wind and sun.
Do you want some brightness in your yard? Then you cannot do without planting brightly flowering plants. So, you can create a beautiful monochromatic or multi-colored landscape.
If you are landscaping a small area of a private house, then give preference to plants that bloom continuously - one after another. Such a flower bed will be attractive all season long.
Flowery yards are attractive, but landscapes with decorative foliage plants such as ferns, heucheras and hostas also look equally beautiful. Lawns are becoming increasingly popular. Although it seems that the grass is unpretentious, the lawn also needs to be looked after. The grass needs to be sown and trimmed regularly. In dry summers, it needs to be watered daily.
If you are improving your summer cottage, then perhaps it is better to make it completely paved. This type of yard is easy to keep clean. To landscape such a yard, you can use flowerpots. This will allow you to place any exotic species in your yard for the summer, for example, lemon, cypress, pomegranate, etc.
Vertical gardening can be used to create a relief volume in the garden. This is especially true in a small local area. Fences, gazebos, tree trunks and poles already erected in the yard can serve as supports.
You can create a harmonious landscape using elements garden lighting working for solar powered or from the mains. Except functional purpose, they will give the exterior of the yard a special charm.
As a rule, paths, ponds, plants and sculptures are illuminated. Floating lighting create the feeling of a blooming oasis located on the water. LED lamps will help you create the effect of a starry sky under your feet. You can also use lanterns on poles to illuminate paths.
One thing is clear - well-designed and well-thought-out lighting will decorate the territory of a private home.
Garden decorations add special and unique accents to the yard and help create style direction. landscape design. Sculptures or a fountain can be placed in open areas and patios.
They are very popular in our area garden figurines, made in the form of fairy-tale characters and animals. But it’s important not to overdo it here. Otherwise, you can turn the yard into a playground.
If you care about animals and birds, you can place feeders, birdhouses and squirrel houses in your yard. If you make them original, you can use them to decorate your yard.
Ponds are intended for aesthetic pleasure. To equip them, the dug pit is lined with polyvinyl chloride film. If you want to make a pond that is as close to natural as possible, then design its banks as naturally as possible. Post them natural stones, for example, pebbles. Moisture-loving plants such as water mint, sedge, marsh iris and, of course, reeds can be planted around. You can plant lotuses, urut, water lilies and other aquatic plants at the bottom of the pond.
Ponds are often complemented by waterfalls and fountains. The sound of water calms and relaxes, promoting beneficial relaxation. Rest zone
Owners country houses They are faced not only with the need to arrange it in accordance with their individual needs and the needs of the family. It is also necessary to pay attention to creating a unique environment in the courtyard of the house and in the garden.
Implementation good idea in landscape design they make a country house original and unique, but each person has his own vision of how to achieve this.
This article presents several approaches to arranging space near your home that will help you create a small, unique world in its own way.
Planning the space of the local area
Many people believe that landscape design requires special knowledge and skills that they do not possess.
This is partly true, but such difficulties are often exaggerated. Every person with imagination and a little free time is able to show creativity and transform their local area.
It is necessary to understand that upon entering the territory of the site, you should feel comfort and safety. And it is important for guests and visitors to feel the originality of the new environment.
To implement design solutions, when planning the local area, you should pay attention to a number of features.
The center of home ownership is always the structure of a private house, so any design change on the site must correspond to the general concept of arrangement.
Necessity preparatory work determined by your plans to transform the territory. In particular, it is advisable to carry out drainage or strengthening, which in the future will significantly facilitate all other work.
Each family member may have their own wishes, their own vision of arranging the territory of the house. Therefore, you must first plan what exactly you would like to see on your site. Take a plan of the house and garden area, add new objects and decorative elements, and evaluate how they fit together.
If area country house not too large, it is often difficult to realize all wishes and plans. In such circumstances, you should consider the possibility of combining different zones, which can be quickly transformed.
How to effectively arrange recreation areas?
By combining several architectural elements similar in functional purpose, you can effectively manage the space of a country house. Combined elements provide the possibility of transformation into a zone that is relevant in this moment time. The following combination options are often used:
- terrace with gazebo;
- dining room with kitchen;
- bathhouse with gazebo, etc.
When arranging recreation areas, it is advisable to use light garden or country furniture. It is quite compact and lightweight and does not take up too much space. If necessary, you can move it to another part of the house or complement it with other interior items.
For example, light rattan armchairs and chairs will look good in a gazebo, and installing sun loungers in the garden allows you to create a cozy area for afternoon relaxation.
- children's and playgrounds must be located within good visibility;
- the backyard is ideal for arranging a parking lot or recreation area;
- Not only the thematic zones themselves on the site should be comfortable, but also the paths for moving between them.
- If you like to garden, then it is better to remove the beds from open visibility and place them inside the yard.
Dividing the site into zones
After you depict the placement of the planned decorative elements on the site, you need to clearly visualize your idea of the new architectural ensemble. In this case, you need to plan how the individual zones will be demarcated from each other.
- demarcation by arches;
- use of fencing;
- installation of screens;
- natural delimitation by green spaces.
The choice of method depends on the decorative elements being installed. The garden recreation area can be limited by an arch intertwined with plants. And here sports ground it is advisable to separate decorative fence, screen or low picket fence.
Recreation areas can be separated by trellises, complemented by garden trellises. And so that these elements do not stand out too much, it is advisable to decorate them under a green wall. Rattan screens will help not only create a cozy, secluded corner in the yard, but also protect vacationers from the sun or cool wind.
Garden paths help separate thematic areas from each other. A variety of materials can be used for their arrangement - special slabs, stones, bricks, gravel, cobblestones or pebbles.
IN decorative purposes areas between slabs or stones can be left untreated or covered with sand. Planted low-growing plants will also look good.
It is advisable to give individual areas of the house maximum naturalness, leaving wild plants. Such an area can be paved with tree cuts, the joints of which can be filled with fine gravel or pebbles can be laid.
If your site is characterized by multi-level terrain, then these disadvantages can be turned into advantages. To do this, it is enough to build original steps and transitions.
Arrangement of the yard
Originality country house attached to small pools and ponds. For pools that serve not only a decorative role, it is advisable to use composite materials, hard PVC materials or build a concrete pit.
A pond in the yard can be built by digging a pit and covering it with PVC film. Along the banks of the pond you can lay out pebbles and plant moisture-loving plants. You can also create waterfalls or fountains.
An original seating area could be around a barbecue, a massive stove or a stone fireplace. Here you can receive guests. But at the same time, the hearth itself will become a reference point for the further arrangement of the yard space.
The backyard is often used as a recreation area. For this, a comfortable wooden platform is built, surrounded by flower beds. The use of light garden furniture will allow you to use this area as a dining room. You should choose the right furniture from suitable material– plastic, light metal, rattan or bamboo.
A decorated fence will help to separate the recreation area, and the area can be paved with stone or laid out with pebbles. If you want to set up a barbecue area, then you can consider installing a stationary fireplace with a smoke collector.
When landscaping a site, you need to remember that:
- to avoid problems with fallen needles, you should not plant coniferous plants near terraces and platforms;
- It is not advisable to place bodies of water near deciduous trees with abundant shedding of foliage;
- tall bushes should be placed at the borders of the site, which will create a hedge.
Country house lighting
The area of a country house should be illuminated so as not to lose the feeling of coziness and comfort in the evening and at night. The most popular solution is to use architectural lighting using energy-saving lighting fixtures.
Spot LED lights can be placed along the paths. It is also advisable to highlight individual decorative elements - sculptures or fountains, or place lamps floating on the pond.
If the central path leading to the house should be illuminated with bright lamps on lighting poles, then the secondary paths should be illuminated with flashlights with a soft, dim light.
Arranging a country house requires imagination and creativity in implementation design solutions. It is important not only to properly plan the space of the house, but also to place unobtrusive decorative elements on its territory and create an original lighting system.
Photos of ideas for arranging the yard of a private house
