Kitchen furniture design. Kitchens

Choosing kitchen furniture is not an easy task. After all, it should fit perfectly into the overall design, and also perform many functions. We suggest discussing how to make the right choice and not make a mistake, choosing the style and color of the products.

Choosing a kitchen set

If you need a kitchen set, first you should understand what material it will be made of. Modern furniture manufacturers offer a range of chipboard and fiberboard, plastic and wood, natural stone. There is also furniture made from combined materials. But before purchasing, it is still important to understand the main advantages of the products, as well as what disadvantages they have.

MDF and chipboard

Of these, the furniture is quite attractive. First of all, this is due to the incredible low level prices for finished products. In addition, such materials in some cases are similar to natural wood. But designers create the most interesting, sophisticated objects from MDF.

The kitchen has a high level of humidity, as a result of which the front parts of the furniture must behave as wear-resistant as possible against water and steam, and temperature changes. When choosing such products, it is important to make sure that their surface is covered with a special film to protect the products.

Even despite the presence of such a film, this type of material is still far from the most durable, due to its impracticality in kitchen areas.

Wood

Definitely a more expensive option, unlike the previous ones. But if the wood is properly prepared, impregnated with all the necessary ingredients, etc. During the manufacturing process, such furniture will serve much longer! Among other things, wooden furniture looks expensive and impressive. You can see this for yourself by looking at the photos of kitchen furniture in our photo selection.

When buying furniture, do not hesitate to ask the seller for documents confirming impregnation with specialized components that provide water-repellent and fire-resistant function.

Hardware

The design of furniture in the kitchen in the Hi-tech or loft style requires metal products. Chrome surfaces are especially important here.

If you prefer to experiment, feel free to take forged types of kitchen furniture and decorate it with modern steam punk.

For those who don’t know yet, glass surfaces are incredibly stylishly combined with metal in interiors.

Plastic

This material can be used in furniture items not only as a material used for furniture, but also as a coating for façade parts and countertops.

Plastic is practical and easy to use; fungus and mold do not appear on it. The material comes in a variety of colors and shapes. It makes very beautiful kitchen furniture!

The main disadvantages of the material are that it negatively perceives temperature changes and direct flame, which causes it not only to darken, but also to change its shape.

Rocky surfaces

Stone countertops look rich. They are ideal for decorating Provence, country, ethnic and eclectic styles.

Since objects made of natural stone are very heavy in weight, they are therefore not easy to move. Therefore, before purchasing furniture, you should carefully consider where they will be installed and how they will be located.

Classic interiors – harmonious

By choosing a classic, you choose a style that is relevant at any time, regardless of global and modern trends.

It can be implemented most rationally in large or medium-sized kitchens. This style is not very suitable for small rooms.

Classics are expensive items that are at the same time luxurious. Accordingly, metal and plastic are absolutely inappropriate here. And even if you do not have the means to purchase furniture made of natural wood, choose materials that are as similar to it as possible.

In addition to the fact that natural material is used here, the following are also appropriate:

• Natural shades. For example, cognac, beige, brown, white, sand, etc.
• Bronze elements, stucco moldings and gilding.
• The forms are strict and respectable.

The tables are large and massive, made in natural materials and natural shades.

The chairs look harmonious with the table; they are made of wood or textile upholstery.

The set is also selected from natural materials, only the doors can be glass. Choose elegant fittings, silver or gold plated.

Look at our selection of kitchen photos to see what classic options might look like!

There is nothing superfluous in minimalism!

Its basics are a minimum amount of furniture and decor, only the necessary items. Colors may be different, but no more than three! Choose built-in household appliances, and you should also think about and carefully plan the lighting of the room. Due to the fact that there is rigor in the design, as well as a minimal number of any details, the design turns out to be quite functional. Minimalism welcomes everything modern and innovative.

As for materials, it is better to use plastic and wood. Colors should be chosen neutral, in cool shades.

A transformable type of furniture will come in handy here more than ever!

Delicate and fresh Provence

This option is simply ideal if you are a romantic person, love nature, fresh sea wind, peace and regularity. Actually, these are the main characteristic features of Provence.

The widest range of colors can be used:

Turquoise and lavender, sea wave and terracotta, yellow.

You can also use brown, white or gray, but not as the main ones!

Regarding the choice of furniture, it is recommended to adhere to the basic rules in this matter:

• Solid pieces of furniture (this is why it is recommended to choose natural wood).
• The table for receiving meals is round in shape, with massive supports.
• Countertops can be made of natural stone or a material imitating it.
• Antique products are popular.
• You can arrange many shelves and cabinets in which you will store kitchen items and food.

Cozy and comfortable in country style!

It is classified in two main ways. One of them interprets the styles of American country houses. The second is the village style.

Speaking about the design approach for the second method of interpretation, we should highlight the basic principles of the style:

• Natural materials in absolutely everything
• Antique effect
• There can be nothing bright or rough in color schemes
• A special effect on furniture is welcomed, as if it was made by hand
• You can use standard ornaments, patterns, geometry, natural motifs

Furniture can be made of MDF, chipboard, wood. Fittings are preferably made of metal, forging, glass. Tables and chairs – made of wood, rattan, forged.

• By using different styles and colors of chairs, you can add a casual element to your decorating style.

Stylish and modern Hi-tech

It is practical and reliable, technologically advanced. Decor and other various details are not used here at all.

Kitchen sets are simple, without intricate fittings. But, nevertheless, it is worth choosing modular kitchen options, the elements of which can be located at different heights, creating a certain highlight of the environment.

In high-tech, you should prefer plastic, glass and metal, and there is no need to use wood or stone.

In terms of color choice, no one limits anything. The design of bright contrasts is encouraged.

Stylish eclecticism

This means everything that is incompatible and at the same time harmonious. Creating this style on your own is not an easy task and you may need to seek help from professional designers.

A style such as eclecticism combines luxury and large decorations, metal chairs, upholstered furniture and gilded objects.

Don't get too carried away with matching colors. It is worth starting with the use of basic shades (for example, beige, white), adding bright accents.

Eclecticism is an excellent design option if you are a creative person and have a limited budget.

Bright kitchen

Choosing furniture for a small kitchen in light colors is an ideal option. After all, it is light shades visually increase the space, which is very important for miniature rooms.

And it is absolutely not necessary that these are shades of white, since beige, ivory, egg shell, the color of sand or cream will help you here.

Sunshine in the kitchen

If you live on the first floors, or the kitchen faces the north side, then it is quite insufficient natural light. Therefore, it is recommended to complement the interior with orange or yellow.

In addition, bright colors charge you with energy and inspire you to create culinary masterpieces.

Using lush green

It is perfect for decorating a kitchen, and it also has many different shades, creating the right mood for you in any situation.

But you can recharge yourself with fresh energy using the color of pistachio or grass. The colors of emerald, marsh, and pale green have a calming ability.

This color can be called universal, since it can fit into various styles. The use of bright colors is perfect for high-tech and minimalism. But as for the calm ones, they fit into the classics, Country.

Blue tint

It is universal, fitting into a variety of interior styles.

But you shouldn’t use it in cold, northern kitchens to make the room even colder.

Bright and stylish interior

If you are young or creative, you can safely decorate your kitchen with bright colors. When you enter such a room, you will be in an excellent, positive mood from the very morning.

Eclectic – great style, decorated in bright colors.

By the way, to create a bright and unique interior it is not at all necessary to get rid of antique pieces of furniture! You can easily restore its attractiveness by purchasing bright colors and refreshing the facades.

Do you have a small kitchen? Not scary!

After all, it can be made cozy no matter what, even if it is only 4 or 6 squares! It is worth choosing light shades that visually enlarge the room, and you should not use unnecessary fittings or furniture. Everything should be placed as compactly as possible so that open cabinets do not interfere with each other. In addition, it is worth paying attention to the issue of injury risk when choosing furniture with smooth shapes.

Ikea kitchens

This European brand is practical and versatile, producing stylish modern items furniture. And, if you are not too concerned about individuality, then stylish and reliable Ikea furniture is what you need!

As for the design, now you know the main points of this issue. In addition, you are presented with a variety of options in the photo selection! Watch, delve and be inspired! Create your own style, and the main thing is that you feel comfortable, comfortable and practical!

100 photos of modern kitchen furniture

Kitchen layout

The layout of a new kitchen requires careful attention. It should be convenient for cooking (including comply with the principles of ergonomics), beautiful (fashionable, cozy - here everyone chooses the appropriate qualities), roomy and affordable for the budget. In addition, kitchen furniture needs to fit into the framework of a specific space, often limited not only by shape, but also by ready-made diagrams engineering communications in the apartment.

There are 5 main zones in the kitchen:

• washing- location of the sink;
• working- countertop, area for preparing food;
• culinary- the actual hob and oven;
• pantry- refrigerator, cabinets for cereals, canned food, and other products;
• storage space- cutlery, dishes, accessories.

The areas of the stove, sink and refrigerator are inextricably linked with the cooking process, therefore they must be combined effective way. Designers call this the working triangle rule. Ideally, the length of one side should vary between 120-170 cm. Based on this, you can choose a different type of kitchen. Below are the most popular layouts.

The main task of the sets designed for this layout is to preserve as much as possible the feeling of harmonious integrity of the space. For this purpose, a functionally perfect work area is organized (most often this is a corner design of modules), smoothly transitioning into a place for friendly communication and family dinners.

To define the boundary between the kitchen and the dining room, a bar counter is most often used, which can be attached to one of the walls, act as a separate “island” or be part of a furniture set. This layout allows you to implement any design concept in the interior - from classic to high-tech.

This layout allows you to significantly expand a small work area and at the same time create a comfortable place for eating. Depending on the nuances of the architecture of the space, you can choose optimal location furniture: along one wall, in two rows, with an “island” in the center.

The kitchen-dining room allows the modern housewife to save time by combining the process of cooking, household chores and live communication with loved ones. The choice of layout is completely justified for small rooms, but may also be appropriate for a large area.

A kitchen-living room, or living room, is a type of layout used in studio apartments. The choice in favor of a kitchen-living room is dictated mainly not by space (such a kitchen can be either large or small), but rather by lifestyle and the requirements of the interior style.

If you are interested in the kitchen primarily as a place not for cooking, but for communication, or you want to recreate the loft style in your apartment, the concept of which is a single and extended line of space, the kitchen-living room is for you!

This configuration usually requires a lot of space - at least 16 square meters. m. Islands can be designed with built-in sinks and burners, but work great as a unifying element without unnecessary appliances. Inside the island you can hide dishes, ready-made breakfasts, etc. This option is suitable for creating a cozy space at home where you can cook and communicate with loved ones at the same time. To make your island stand out, use statement countertop materials such as stone or wood.

Unlike the previous option, here the additional element is attached by a peninsula to one wall and is open to access only from three sides. Considered a good layout for homes with small kitchens, it provides all the benefits of an island countertop but takes up less floor space.

L-shaped kitchen design is fashionable due to its practicality. This is a classic triangle based on two adjacent walls, which takes advantage of usually unused corner space. This option is well suited for medium-sized areas (8–15 sq. m.) and is simply ideal if you want to include dinner table. There is already enough space for two people to work simultaneously

This kitchen occupies three walls and creates a cozy area for the cook, closed from prying eyes. These kitchens are great for large families and studio type apartments. They are simultaneously included in the common space and provide the necessary isolation. If space allows, you can install a dining table in the center of the U-shaped kitchen. But make sure that there is not too much distance between work areas.

Furniture and appliances are placed along two parallel walls, usually a sink and stove are located on one side, and a refrigerator on the other. The distance between them should be at least 120 cm. This layout allows you to effectively use the area of ​​a large elongated room. Double-row kitchens can be located in passage areas and corridors leading to another room. To prevent this placement from causing a feeling of cramping, you can make one row of the headset shorter than the other, and also use light colors.

In fact, the triangle is barely used in this arrangement. Furniture and appliances are placed along one wall, and the refrigerator and stove are located on opposite sides of the sink. But for optimal efficiency, the length of the countertop should not exceed 3.6 m. Suitable for narrow spaces, as well as for those who want to reduce the kitchen area to a minimum. Working together in such a kitchen will not be very convenient.

Design project idea

At the heart of everything is an idea - this is the basic approach of architects and professional designers. Therefore, before designing a kitchen, it is important to understand how it will be used. Ask yourself these questions:

• How many things do you need to store? Some people want their kitchen to have items for preparing even the most original dishes, while others prefer minimalism in this regard.
• Which Appliances will it be installed? For example, if the bathroom is small, you can move the washing machine to the kitchen.
• How often will you cook? Fans of culinary experiments will need more space than those who cook infrequently or simple dishes.
• Who else will be using the kitchen? Remember that it is more difficult for older people to bend down, and children, on the contrary, may have difficulty reaching the top drawers.
• How much time do you usually spend on it? Today, multi-purpose kitchens are popular, which are used simultaneously for work and leisure. Consider solutions such as islands and breakfast bars, bookshelves, wine cabinets, additional sockets for laptops and chargers.

What color to choose for the kitchen?

A correctly selected color palette is the first step to creating a cozy, comfortable and stylish interior. Various colors, shades and their combinations change the visual and psychological perception of space: they expand bottlenecks, making them lighter and warmer, and mask problem areas. When choosing colors for the kitchen, it is important to decide what style they should support and what mood to set.

White

This color visually expands the space and serves as an ideal base for implementing almost any design ideas. The versatility of white allows it to be used to create harmonious combinations with bright and pastel colors, textured and smooth surfaces furniture.

Yellow

Yellow allows you to create a sunny mood. However, pure color and its shades are quite capricious and can quickly bore the eye. Therefore, yellow should be used very carefully in the interior of the kitchen, where a person usually spends a lot of time, carefully placing accents.

Green

Each shade of green has its own effect on visual perception. It helps to visually increase the size of the kitchen, distract attention from architectural defects, give a feeling of calm, awaken energy and appetite. By choosing the right shade and texture, you can use green to create an interior in almost any style.

Gold

Gold a priori emphasizes the prestige of the interior and the well-being of the owners of the house. To ensure that precious luxury looks organically in the kitchen space and does not create an artificial museum environment, this color is used to decoratively highlight nuances. As a successful dominant, you can choose cardinal black, elegant white, pastel and natural shades.

Red

This color allows you to create an active, dynamic, festive and welcoming interior. It is important to avoid an excess of red, which is easily achieved with various design techniques. You can dilute the passionate and rich color with the help of wood, gray, calm light shades, glass facades and open shelves.

Natural/wood

The noble aesthetics of wood can organically blend into almost all classical and modern styles - from luxurious baroque to laconic urbanism. Natural wood in kitchen design attracts with the versatility of its combination with various textures - from cold metal surfaces to colorful brickwork and weightless glass.

Light

This is a rational and sometimes the only available solution for visual expansion small and dark space. A wide range of light shades will allow you to choose the ideal base for decorating a kitchen in a classic or modern style. Rich, but not provocative colors and wood are perfect accompaniments.

Blue

Has a beneficial effect on the psychological and emotional background. Most blue tones belong to the cool palette. Therefore, they are not suitable for decorating a kitchen facing north. Combining it with shades of wood, beige, sand, or curry can make the color warmer.

Dark

Such shades will add grandeur to a spacious room, but will reduce the size of a small kitchen. Dark color self-sufficient. If such a solution is chosen for furniture, all other interior elements (walls, floors, ceilings, decor) should not be dark. Great option– combination with light shades, single bright accents, mirrors, facades with glass, stained glass.

Interior features

The actual work on kitchen interior design begins with an analysis of the capabilities of your room. There are a number of nuances that are worth considering, as they may require additional financial investments.

Water supply. The location of the sink and dishwasher depends on the water and sewer outlet points. To move the wet area to another location, additional pipes will need to be laid.

Wiring. It is important to place sockets for household appliances and switches in places convenient for use. Typically, the kitchen bears the main load of electricity, so in older homes it is sometimes necessary to replace the entire network. Please note that in addition to general lighting It is advisable to organize illumination of the working surface or other areas (if necessary).

Gas supply. When developing a kitchen design, you need to provide for proper placement of the gas heater and hob. It is not recommended to place such equipment near a window or sink. It is also important to consider that if the original location of the equipment and water dispenser changes, gas communications will also need to be moved.

Room dimensions. If you are planning to enlarge your kitchen, you will need to remodel, but this may be hindered by the presence of load-bearing walls. However, a small room or low ceilings is not a reason to be upset. Modern design tricks help to visually expand spaces without major intervention - using light colors, glossy surfaces, built-in lamps (instead of volumetric chandeliers), etc.

Five main mistakes when designing a kitchen

Linear layout. This configuration is rational only for small kitchens. In a large space and room with long wall The organization of a working triangle is more organic and convenient - location in different angles sink, refrigerator and stove.

Lack of work space next to the sink. Sometimes the desire to save space and fit as much equipment into it as possible leads to absurdity. Thus, installing a sink next to a refrigerator or stove does not leave the opportunity to organize a place for drying dishes after washing.

Only central lighting. Multitasking of the kitchen requires competent local lighting of individual functional areas. This will ensure comfort in the process of performing all household chores - from cooking and storing utensils to washing dishes and setting the table.

Beautiful, but impractical materials. Kitchen is the source high humidity, greasy splashes and stains. It is not always advisable to use wooden floors and marble countertops, which, due to its porous structure, can absorb dirt and odors.

Inconvenient storage systems. Using overhead cabinets with hinged fronts that are too high is no less irritating than opening and closing deep, tall drawers that are stuffed to capacity.

Avoiding these and many other mistakes at the design stage is easier and cheaper than trying to correct annoying flaws later in the finished space. To do this, it is enough to immediately entrust the kitchen layout to a professional designer who will take into account all the nuances and individual needs of the customer.

Organization of the dining area

The central element of the dining area is the table. Its dimensions must correspond to the number of people permanently living in the house. Hospitable hosts can pay attention to sliding transforming models. When choosing a place for the table, you need to take into account that it is convenient to approach and does not block access to other functional elements of the kitchen.

Proper lighting not only contributes to a good perception of the kitchen and displays it in all its glory, but also increases the comfort of using the room and its individual functional areas. These tasks are solved by a central ceiling chandelier and local lighting sources located above the dining table and in the work area. The lamps can be mounted directly into the headset design.

How to properly zone space?

The task of competently dividing space is relevant both for a separate kitchen and for a room combined with a dining room, living room or studio. You can define the boundaries of different functional areas using a number of effective design techniques.

Lighting. For working area sufficiently bright lighting is selected, which increases comfort when cooking and performing other household chores. The dining area creates conditions for cozy family gatherings. This is achieved by placing a table near a window or using lamps that provide soft light.

Finishing. You can clearly differentiate the working and dining areas by using materials of different colors and textures for finishing the walls, floors and even ceilings. It is important to ensure that the surfaces are resistant to moisture and are easily cleaned of grease and other contaminants.

Partitions. You can install stationary plasterboard partitions that have an arched or semi-arched shape. They won't look bulky. Glass zoning elements look light and airy. It may not just be a partition, but large aquarium. The problem of zoning the kitchen is solved with the help of sliding screens made of wood or fabric, a bar counter, an open shelving unit and other furniture elements.

Storage systems

Functional and convenient storage systems significantly save time and effort on performing household tasks. To do this, it is important to think through everything, from the depth and height of the modules, their intuitive location in space and ending with the introduction of ergonomic mechanisms for opening facades - smooth, silent and providing free access to the contents. Cabinets and cabinets can be equipped not only with traditional drawers and shelves, but also with pull-out ones cutting boards, narrow pencil cases, folding tabletops. To fill storage systems, you can choose special devices: bottle holders, cap holders, etc. When arranging modern interiors, they are often used open systems storage – hanging shelves and open shelving.

2. Combine the kitchen area with the dining room, living room or even balcony, abandoning the interior door and partitions.

3. Replacing the window sill with a tabletop or bar counter will allow you to get an additional functional area.

4. Use a small structure as a table. It may well be folding, sliding, retractable.

5. Open upper shelves instead of conventional wall cabinets and glazed facades will allow you to visually expand the room.

6. The use of headsets with smoothed corners and radius facades will significantly increase the convenience of being in a small room.

7. To save free space and not compromise the functionality of the kitchen, you can replace several standard storage modules with a narrow but tall cabinet.

Fashion trends 2018

Kitchen interior design is changing at almost the same kaleidoscopic speed as fashion trends in clothing. Thus, fans of loft and other styles with an emphasis on urban landscapes of the concrete jungle can safely afford to use bright details. Let it be a fire-colored refrigerator.

According to experts in the field of interior design, the most stylish sets in 2018 are those in which one color is chosen for the upper section, and another, contrasting but harmonizing with it, for the lower section. Fashionable colors - muted azure, matte pink, lilac, dark wood.

The trend includes non-standard lamps, decorative columns, and the use of wall panels and “aprons” with a 3D effect.

Best-selling collections and new kitchen items from “Maria” will help you successfully realize any daring ideas. modern ideas in a spacious private house or a typical city apartment. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the photographs that reflect the most fresh solutions space design.

What should the kitchen interior design be like? First of all, comfortable, ergonomic, well thought out. Interior design at high level requires an infusion of significant funds and time resources. Repairs begin with the creation of a design project, drawn by hand or in a special program. The kitchen, as a complex object for design, needs a preliminary interior design, perhaps more than any other room, with the possible exception of the bathroom.

Don’t limit yourself to thinking through the design in your head, be sure to transfer your thoughts to a piece of paper and correlate the ideas with the actual dimensions of the kitchen. Here some inconsistencies and difficulties in implementing design ideas may come to the surface.

Features of kitchen renovation

When planning the kitchen interior, it is not enough to decide on the decor and arrangement of items from the point of view of comfort. There are a number of factors that either will not allow the design project to be realized in all its details, or this will require significantly more effort, financial resources and time than planned. It must be remembered that drawing up a kitchen design project is not only a creative process, but also engineering work.

Factors complicating interior design:

• Load-bearing walls. Not in all cases it is possible to expand a small kitchen by combining it with a living room. Sometimes you have to be content with the available square meters.
• Low ceiling. This detail can adjust your tasks. We will need to think about how to visually solve this problem. Moreover, complex ceiling structures this is not your case.
• Availability of sewerage and water supply. The location of the kitchen sink is tied to the sewer and water supply; if you want to move it, additional plumbing work will be required.
• A large number of electrical appliances that require power supplied to predetermined locations. Each switch and each socket must be located in strictly defined places.
• High humidity. Good ventilation will be required to ensure that the climate in the kitchen is always comfortable.
• Gas appliances. As you know, by law the kitchen cannot be combined with the living room if a gas stove is installed there. Merging is possible only by replacing the gas stove with an electric one or installing a light partition.
• Temperature changes and evaporation of fats. This factor influences the choice of finishing materials. They must be moisture resistant and washable.

Video: kitchen renovation mistakes

Much in the design depends on the original dimensions of the room:

	Practical solution: A lot of space. Lots of air and light. There is plenty of room for creativity and the embodiment of designer finds. Visibility of space, which is good if the family has small children who need constant supervision. Flaws: Powerful suction required It is necessary to constantly maintain order so that the room looks presentable. It will not be possible to close the door to the kitchen when unexpected guests arrive.
	Standard kitchen (about 10 m2). It is believed that a room of this size is quite comfortable, especially if there is access to a balcony. This kitchen has enough space to accommodate all the necessary interior elements: household appliances and furniture. However, there is no need to strive to embrace the immensity; it is better to refuse something, for example, large furniture, a large number of cabinets and shelves. The shape of the kitchen is of great importance: rectangular or square. In a square kitchen, an island area would be appropriate, which can serve as a dining or working area. In a narrow kitchen there is no room for an island area; it is quite difficult to place a dining table. The best option is by the window. Due to the difficulty of placing a dining area, some resort to redevelopment - combining the kitchen and living room.
	When preparing an interior design for a small kitchen, you will have to think carefully. In a limited space it is difficult to combine aesthetics and functionality. You will have to pay a lot of attention to the choice of color and decor. Such an object requires a separate detailed consideration. We'll come back to talking about a small kitchen.

When designing the interior of a kitchen of any size, one should strive for ergonomics. The basis of a kitchen design project is the work triangle: stove, sink, refrigerator. These three items should be located close to each other.

Video: secrets of kitchen-living room design

Colors and their combinations in the kitchen interior

It is known that colors affect the human psyche and well-being. They can either invigorate or calm, improve your mood or depress you. It is extremely important what color your kitchen is decorated in. After all, in this zone they not only often spend time, but also eat food, which means that color design will affect not only the psychological state, but also the physiological functions of the body.

10 colors

	It’s not for nothing that psychologists advise avoiding a large amount of red in the bedroom. This color has a stimulating effect on nervous system and doesn't let you relax. It will work the same way in the kitchen. On the one hand, household members will have a good appetite, the atmosphere will seem cheerful, on the other hand, being in such an interior for a long time provokes headaches and nervous tension in susceptible people. Suitable for extroverts, but introverts will feel uncomfortable in a red kitchen. Also, keep in mind that eating too much red increases blood pressure. It should not be used in small kitchens, as this color makes objects visually closer and heavier. Often combined with white, gray, black colors.
	The color of energy, positivity and comfort. Good to combine with more calm flowers. It, like red, enlarges objects, but they do not seem bulky. Great for larger than average kitchens located on the north side. In the interior of the kitchen, combinations with white, black, milky, brown, blue and green colors are used.
	A cheerful color that literally glows from within and makes the kitchen sunny. By influence on a person yellow similar to red. It is best to use it in limited quantities as it tends to become boring. It is known that yellow goes well with its neighbors in the palette: orange, red, green. A successful combination of lemon yellow and turquoise, yellow and brown, purple.
	If you want to create a feeling of freshness in the kitchen, then this is what you need. Green can be both invigorating and calming. Green has many shades: muted, yellow or bluish, with which you can create different moods. Pairs with white, grey, beige, brown, orange and pink.
	Blue/cyan. Blue is an elegant and formal color. However, you need to be careful with him. Despite the fact that this color has a positive effect on blood pressure, normalizing it, calming and driving away stress, it, unlike red, orange, yellow, suppresses appetite. In addition, when used in large quantities, it causes melancholy and depression. To avoid negative influences, blue should be combined with warm shades, for example, beige, bronze, orange. However, you can choose light and airy shades of blue or sea green. In general, the blue color gives depth to the space and seems to push the walls apart.
	Purple/lilac. A bold solution for the kitchen. Each shade of purple, and there are many of them, is perceived differently in the interior. This is a color that requires good lighting, so you should make sure there are enough sources of natural and artificial light. Dark shades of purple give a bohemian look to the room, while lilacs are calming. Remember that shades of purple do not go well with each other, but they harmonize well with white, gray, olive, and chocolate. This color should not be used in small rooms.
	U white interior there are both advantages and disadvantages. On the plus side, the white kitchen looks larger than its actual size. By using white a simple or sophisticated interior can be created in high-tech, minimalism, classic, Scandinavian style. But such a kitchen is too dirty, you will have to clean it very often. A white kitchen is a blank canvas that can be decorated with bright accents. This color goes well with all others.
	You have to be extremely careful with this color, which is probably why black is not used very often in design, mainly in modern interiors in the minimalist, high-tech style. Particularly controversial is its choice as the main one for the kitchen. There can be a lot of black color if, for example, the kitchen facades are made in black, or it can be introduced into the interior in separate inclusions. Black can be depressing, especially if you choose the wrong complementary colors. It, like white, goes with all colors, but most often it is combined with light ones: white, light gray, milky, beige. Important condition– good lighting.
	Gray has many shades: one can be warm, the other cold. The overall impression will depend on the texture of the surface and on other colors present in the interior that will shade the gray. Be careful, a gray interior can easily become gloomy. In a gray kitchen, bronze, gold and silver decor will look good.
	Beige/brown. If you use predominantly beige and brown colors in the kitchen interior, it will turn out cozy and “warm”. Beige combines the best features of white and yellow without their disadvantages. Like white, beige visually expands space and invigorates, like yellow. At the same time, the interior, made in beige color, not too easily soiled and not visually irritating. Brown and beige are suitable for decorating interiors in classic, country and Provence styles.

Having thought through the design project, checking the colors of the future interior and the location of the furniture, try not to deviate one step from your plans. Otherwise, the end result may be disappointing.

Video: Color Schemes for Interior Design

Kitchen interior styles

We have already touched on the topic of choosing the main color of the interior, now let's look at the style directions of the kitchen interior. Features of the most popular styles will be noted, but this does not mean that the kitchen cannot be decorated in accordance with other styles. Below you can read more about the features of interior styles:

• country,
• Provence,
• modern,
• ethno,
• classic,
• Art Deco.

But the scope of imagination is not limited to them. You can easily choose loft, hi-tech, minimalism, Scandinavian style, contemporary or other styles.

Country style

Country style and country style- It is the same. He is characterized by attention to detail, because it is they that shape the country style. Distinctive feature is the environmental friendliness of the materials.

Style Features:

• Massive and somewhat rough wooden kitchen set, specially aged, as well as wicker and forged furniture.
• Calm natural colors, for example, wood color.
• Use bright colors only as accents.
• Use of untreated wood.
• Ceiling beams.
• Finishing with brick, stone, plaster, wallpaper with a small, unobtrusive floral pattern. The floor may have porcelain tiles.
• Clay, copper and wooden dishes hung on the walls or placed on open shelves as decoration. In the same neighborhood you can place jars of cereals, all kinds of boxes, and wicker baskets.
• Natural handmade textiles - two-color or patchwork, crafts.
• A forged chandelier is a frequent attribute of the style.
• Warm artificial lighting.

The main thing in country style is comfort and coziness. In general, the country style is designed to recreate the atmosphere of a village hut.

Classic style

A predictable choice for conservatives. The classic style will never become outdated; it looks great in the space of a large kitchen, although exceptions are possible. Emphatically respectable and respectable. The headset is characterized by a linear arrangement. A classic interior should not contain plastic elements unless it is an imitation of natural materials.

Characteristic:

• columns and arches,
• massive furniture,
• clear lines and shapes,
• antiques,
• drapery,
• stucco,
• warm colors,
• natural textiles.

An almost obligatory interior detail should be a classic chandelier, perhaps even a crystal one. Spot lighting needs to be carefully considered if you don’t want to give it up completely.

Traditionally, expensive finishing materials are used, such as precious wood and stone. In order to reduce the cost of repairs, imitations of these materials are used.

Classic interior colors: everything from white to brown, as well as gold, green, terracotta, light pink or blue.

Art Deco style

Luxurious style. And this is not just appearance. Only wealthy people can afford to decorate a kitchen in the art deco style, since furniture in this style will not be cheap. The art deco style literally screams wealth. Characterized by a combination of incompatible things, eclecticism: the interweaving of classical forms with technical innovations and modern design finds. This is a mixture of elements of empire, ethno, modern, oriental style.

Style Features:

• Valuable wood species, in particular wenge.
• A natural stone.
• Decor in the form black and white photographs, mirrors or paintings in gilded frames. The combination of stucco molding, gold trim with a chrome oven or glass-ceramic oven will not be bad manners hob. What can I say, even a bar counter would be in place in such an interior.
• Along with beige and brown colors, lilac and purple colors, dark shades of red, as well as white and black can be used.
• You cannot combine silver and gold shades in the same interior. Blue, green and orange colors are not used.
• Natural materials.
• Streamlined furniture.

Provence style

This style is also called French country. It's not a mistake. Provence is the rustic style of French Provence. And Provence cannot but echo country. It is also characterized by:

• open shelves filled with dishes and jars, jugs, vases with bunches of herbs, in particular lavender, and figurines of cockerels. The walls can be decorated with beautiful plates.
• an abundance of wicker, forged, copper, lace, embroidered.
• aged furniture,
• textiles with a floral or checkered pattern.

The difference is manifested in the chosen color scheme. If country music is characterized by shades of natural wood, sometimes dark, then in an interior decorated in provencal style, light pastel shades should be used, if wood, then bleached. The predominant color is often chosen to be beige, blue or olive, but the kitchen can be white, gray or sand colors. Now, however, they are moving away from pastel colors and, for example, blue or dark olive are allowed. You can use purple and bright yellow as accents.

• To decorate the walls, plaster, brick, wood, and paint are used. Wallpaper is used extremely rarely and locally. Kitchen fronts often decorated with carvings, stained glass, panels, decoupage, craquelure. Characteristic features are wooden chairs with soft seats with ties.
• All modern-looking equipment should be hidden from view. You can purchase “household assistants”, the body of which is made in Provencal style. Many manufacturers produce these.
• The countertop and backsplash are often tiled.
• Full compliance can be achieved by placing flowering plants on stands and window sills; cuckoo clock on the wall; hanging herbs from the ceiling.

Everything in the Provence interior should breathe hospitality.

Ethno style

Ethnic style is varied. The color scheme and decorative elements are what creates the desired picture. They will depend on which ethnic culture is chosen. In the kitchen it is quite possible to create a corner of Japan, Morocco, Africa.

When creating an African kitchen interior, shades of brown, rare wood such as wenge and zebrawood, animal prints, and figures of black people are used. An apron with an image of the African savannah will look great. Moroccan style, which is also African, is rich in detail. A distinctive feature is the small geometric patterns in which several colors are intertwined. The apron is often laid out with ceramic tiles with this pattern.

Japanese style is restrained and simple. It is recreated using lightweight rice paper partitions. Bonsai can grow in pots. The walls can be decorated with hieroglyphs, fans, or placed in the corner large vase with ikebana. The chandelier shade can be made of wood or rice paper. Choose dark brown, red, beige colors.

Indian style is Buddhist figurines, batik, silk. The colors used are bright and floral. Characterized by rounded lines, small and large pillows, multi-layered curtains. The floor can be made of porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles with an ethnic pattern. Despite the fact that we are talking about the interior of the kitchen, a carpet would also be appropriate here.

Art Nouveau style

Suitable for young and energetic people. This style is laconic and devoid of elaborate details. The emphasis is on convenience and technological progress, so the interior looks futuristic.

Characteristic:

• Functionality of all elements.
• Smooth and glossy surfaces, in particular kitchen facades.
• An abundance of plastic and metal, glass. Wood can be used.
• The apron can be made of glass mosaic or glass panel with photo printing.
• Modular furniture.

As for colors, modernism is patient with the most unpredictable contrasting combinations.

Often this is an interior characterized by strict lines and simplicity of forms. The main focus in the kitchen should be on the kitchen unit.

If you turn to professional designers to draw up a design project, the cost of the project will also depend on the chosen style direction. Eclecticism will cost more than classics.

Small kitchen interior

Small kitchens are not a thing of the past. It seems that only Khrushchev buildings were equipped with small kitchens, but this is not at all true. In some new buildings today, kitchens are also small-sized, so tips on interior design for a small kitchen will be relevant for a long time.

• In a small kitchen you can implement any style that allows the use of light shades. In particular, this is Provence and country, hi-tech, classic style, Scandinavian, minimalism.
• Try to avoid sharp corners and bulky furniture. Choose built-in furniture and small appliance models.
• Remember that with the help of mirror surfaces you can expand the space.
• The table can be replaced by a bar counter. In addition, it can be reclining.
• Use the windowsill as a work surface or move the sink there. A multicooker, microwave or food processor can find their place on the windowsill.
• Provide good lighting.

More design ideas appear if a small kitchen has access to a balcony. Its space is used in a variety of ways. An insulated balcony can become winter garden, a continuation of the kitchen, where the dining area will be located; uninsulated - a place for summer recreation, a refrigerator in winter time. It is better to replace the door to an insulated balcony in a small kitchen with sliding option or French glazing. Instead of a balcony block, a bar counter can be installed.

The main requirements for the interior of a small kitchen: functionality, practicality. For example, hanging cabinets can be very high, right up to the ceiling.

Video: how to choose furniture for a small kitchen

How to remodel a refrigerator under a window in a Khrushchev building

It’s not for nothing that the cabinet under the window in Khrushchev-era buildings is called a refrigerator. In winter, perishable food can be stored there. When remodeling a kitchen, you need to do something with the refrigerator:

• Leave it as is, for its intended purpose - you will need to replace the doors with more presentable ones that match the style of the interior; think about how best to insulate the refrigerator so that the cold does not penetrate into the room.
• Make an ordinary cabinet, which is especially important if the window sill will serve as a working surface. By the way, some equipment can be located in a niche, for example, washing machine. In this case, the refrigerator is insulated.
• Lay it in completely, removing the niche or making it small, about 15 cm deep. It is best to move the heating radiator there so that it functions as efficiently as possible.
• Dismantle the thin wall and add glazing to the floor - the kitchen will be very bright.

10 mistakes and shortcomings of kitchen design

When designing a kitchen, try to avoid the mistakes listed below, or be prepared for the fact that failure to follow the recommendations will complicate cleaning in the kitchen or the process of moving.

	Linear arrangement. If the kitchen has a long wall, then many people prefer to place all the furniture, including the refrigerator, along this wall. This is a mistake, because the working triangle is called a triangle because its three components must be located in different angles. Linear arrangement is relevant only in small kitchens. If the kitchen is quite large and long, imagine how many times you will have to walk from one end to the other while preparing food, it is much easier to place one of the elements against the opposite wall or as an island, then you only need to turn around.
	No work surface between the stove and the sink or refrigerator. After the dishes are washed, they must be left somewhere to dry; when preparing food, spatulas, spoons, lids from pots or pans, and finally food items are placed on the work surface. Without a work surface it will be very inconvenient.
	Narrow space. Between the kitchen unit and the island; a kitchen set placed on two sides; or the set and the dining table or bar counter must be at least 120 cm apart.
	Only central lighting. The kitchen must have lighting for the work area, if only because you will block the light from the chandelier while cooking or washing dishes.
	Glossy facades and wooden floors. Such surfaces quickly become dirty and lose their attractive appearance.
	Marble surfaces. Keep in mind that marble is a porous material, and this can play a nasty trick, for example, coloring products spilled on a marble countertop or marble floor will leave a stain that is difficult to remove.
	Built-in appliances located too low or high. And again a question of comfort. All built-in equipment should be located at waist level, because it will not be possible to rearrange it to place it more conveniently.
	No space for small household appliances. Almost no one can do without household helpers in the kitchen these days. Provide free space for placing household appliances: a multicooker, blender, coffee maker, food processor, etc., even if these appliances are not currently available. You may want to buy something in the future.
	Open shelves instead of wall cabinets. Many styles allow open shelves in the kitchen. However, there is a great risk that over time they will be cluttered with unnecessary and not at all decorative items. If you decide on open shelves, then at least leave enough storage space in the lower cabinets.
	Wide and deep drawers. Another detail that is often overlooked when trying to provide as much space as possible to store everything you need and not so much. At first glance, the wide and deep drawers seem to be functional. Yes, they will allow you to hide a lot in their depths, but how heavy they will be - think about it.

Photos of kitchen interiors

The kitchen is the most functional room in a house or apartment. The kitchen design assumes the presence of several work areas and high requirement to the safety level of finishing materials. For all its practicality, it is necessary to create a cozy nest for preparing food for family dinners.

Modern designers offer many convenient and interesting solutions, both for a spacious room and for a small kitchen.

Main trends in modern cuisine

Fashion for kitchen design does not stand still. Modern style is rapidly evolving, offering homeowners a wide variety of shapes, colors, and textures to create the kitchen of their dreams.

But there are general trends in the design of a modern food temple. Designers recommend:

• visually expand the space due to light colors in the decoration, mirror surfaces, and lighting.
• zone the space;
• use functional modern built-in appliances that add a touch of high-tech to the interior of a small kitchen;
• use laconic kitchen sets;
• add strict lines and geometric shapes to the room as a tribute to modern style;
• hide fittings;
• use chrome surfaces, glass in decoration;
• add “eco-notes” using wooden inserts and living plants;
• develop a high-tech storage system. Minimalism does not tolerate cluttered room space.

Style selection

The kitchen is the place for family dinners and romantic breakfasts. That is why it must be designed in harmony with inner world and the tastes of the owners. Today there are applicable to this premises. Of course, everyone can find an option to their liking:

Classic style. It is a timeless design style. When decorating, the classics will not be a very good solution, since a feature of this trend is furniture made from dark wood colors or materials disguised as it. The main colors will be beige, gold and brown.

Country style. The type of interior echoes the classics, but is a simpler and more comfortable version of it. Preference is given to natural materials and decor that conveys the flavor of the countryside: wicker motifs, original shapes, natural colors, patchwork fabrics.

High tech. The complete opposite of country style. The emphasis is on the abundance of chrome, metal, glass, and modern technology, which will become the main decor of the room. The use of simple lines in the headset will emphasize its functionality. The use of one bright dominant color and one neutral color is encouraged.

Modern style or modern, which will fit perfectly into . It is distinguished by laconicism and a desire for minimalism. The predominance of white color and a large amount of natural lighting in the interior will further expand the space even for the most small kitchen. Art Nouveau is characterized by the use of geometric shapes and the functionality of every detail.

Eclecticism. Mixed style, replete with decoration. Loads the space with many elements. Combines different textures and colors.

Color solution

Choosing a kitchen color is an important step. Exactly from color scheme The overall mood of the room and the effect it creates will depend.

A beautiful kitchen design of a small area implies a visual increase in space. A combination of two colors will help achieve this effect. The light color should predominate at the top, and the dark color at the bottom.

A monochromatic interior also fits well into the design of a small square kitchen. But when choosing a dominant color, you should use a palette from light beige to brown.

Choosing white as a monochromatic design will make the kitchen too strict; wooden decor will help soften this effect.

The background largely depends on the initial choice of room style, as well as on the planned coloring of the furniture: you cannot combine a colorful set with a bright wall color.

You should also remember the effect of color on a person. Red color can speed up metabolism and promote good appetite. The use of blue and green shades, on the contrary, is suitable for those who are watching their figure and want to eat a little less than usual.

A non-standard choice of ceiling color will help diversify your usual environment. A good choice would be light, warm shades.

Kitchen finishing

Different finishes suit different kitchen surfaces. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Ceiling finishing

There are special requirements for the ceiling in the kitchen. In addition to its aesthetic appearance, it must be practical, moisture and heat resistant. The most common are:

• wallpapering;
• finishing with plastic panels;
• coloring;
• pasting with polystyrene foam boards;
• installation of a suspended ceiling;
• installation of a plasterboard ceiling.

Naturally, although pasting the ceiling will be a cheap way to finish it, these methods certainly cannot boast of durability.

Until recently, the most common method was plastering and then painting the ceiling. water-based paint. This is a rather labor-intensive and “dirty” process, but the result is worth it. When the paint begins to yellow over time, it is easy to renew the ceiling with another layer.

The most modern methods are the design of suspended and suspended ceilings. These are more expensive options, but such ceilings are durable and functional. Thanks to spot lighting, it is possible to additionally illuminate the work surface, and multi-level ceiling will help zone the space.

The unusual design of a small kitchen is emphasized by mirrored ceilings. They look original and will also visually expand the space.

Wall decoration

In cases where the kitchen is divided into working and dining areas, it would be appropriate to emphasize this division with different finishing materials. Among the most popular finishing options:

Ceramic tiles and mosaics. Leader kitchen decoration. It owes its popularity to its durability, strength, ease of maintenance, and huge selection colors for every taste. Rarely found as a finishing material for the entire kitchen, it usually fills the space of the apron or the entire working wall.

Dye. Washable paint is a great option for both work and dining areas. Mixing colors can produce many beautiful shades for a quality finish. Another reason for the popularity of paint is the ability to do it without resorting to the help of specialists if you have a ready-made, flat surface.

Wallpaper. Considering the specifics of the room, there is no place for ordinary ones. For finishing this room, non-woven, fiberglass, vinyl wallpapers.

Yellow rectangular kitchen in the interior with wallpaper

Finishing with concrete, brick, putty. The appearance of a pristine “bare” wall decorated with usually hidden building materials adds an effective touch and a bit of rebellion to the modern, laconic, seasoned style.

MDF wall panels. Modern manufacturers offer wide choose aesthetic panels coated with special protective film. They are easy to install and look good in the interior of the room.

Floor finishing

Choosing a floor covering is quite a difficult task for the average person. There is a lot of variety modern materials meeting the requirements of the kitchen space. Practicality of finishing should come first compared to appearance.

Ceramic tiles remain a favorite, as in the case of walls, especially since they are available in colors that imitate popular wooden surfaces.

The second most popular material is . He's different inexpensive price, possessing all the qualities necessary for kitchen flooring.

Parquet can be a beautiful, practical, but expensive flooring option. This material qualitatively ennobles the room, without being afraid of moisture and temperature thanks to special protection.

Inexpensive alternative wooden floor will become a laminate. In addition to the advantages of price and appearance, the material boasts ease of installation, which even an inexperienced builder can handle.

An extravagant solution would be a loft-style floor. A pristine concrete floor is a win-win option due to its functionality and cost.

Furniture

The variety of modern kitchen furniture greatly confuses the inexperienced buyer. How not to get lost and choose the right headset?

Regardless of the size of the kitchen, there are 5 standard layout options:

• island accommodation;
• peninsular placement;
• parallel placement;
• U-shaped placement;
• L-shaped placement.

Whatever type of layout is chosen, there are general trends in the design of kitchen furniture. So, today, efficient storage systems are booming. Even the most inaccessible places are used rationally.

Considering the variety of modern appliances, to seamlessly integrate them into the overall silhouette of the kitchen, the ideal option would be to manufacture custom-made furniture.

You should not skimp on the quality of finishing materials for kitchen furniture: very soon, unscrupulously made furniture will lose its appearance due to instability to moisture and temperature, requiring significant funds for its complete replacement.

Decoration of the dining area

In most apartments, the place to eat is in the kitchen. Designers recommend highlighting the dining area in the interior, visually separating it from the work surfaces.

If you have free space, this will not be difficult. You can use the design technique of zoning using different finishes walls and ceiling. Another option would be a small screen in the same color as the design, covering the functional part of the room. Mosaic or

It is popular to use a bar counter and high stools instead of the usual combination of table and chairs. But this option is unlikely to be suitable for a family with children.

Decorative items and lighting will help place an additional emphasis on the dining area. A well-chosen carpet will help replace the floor finish.

Decorating the room

Despite the desire of modern designers for minimalism, the decor remains part of the interior, although it undergoes some changes. Compared to the fashion of past years, the number of non-functional elements is significantly reduced. Preference is given to one bright accent, instead of many small details that create the effect of a cluttered kitchen.

The following is used as kitchen decor:

• stencil designs and ornaments on a functional wall;
• themed stickers;
• self-adhesive paper for refrigerator
• decorative dishes;
• unusual lamps;
• hand-made items;
• tree;
• original carpet or panel;
• glass decor;
• eco-items: flowers, plants;
• decorative curtains.

When choosing decor and its location in the kitchen, do not forget about fire safety rules.

Lighting

Kitchen, how functional room Any home requires a well-thought-out, high-quality lighting system.

An example of a kitchen design project with lighting

You should take care of the placement of lamps immediately after making the final decision on the layout of the kitchen. It is at this stage that it is possible to determine the location of work areas that require additional lighting, the method of light dispersion, and install all the missing elements (sockets, outlets, switches, etc.) in advance.

There is no place for a single source of lighting in a modern kitchen. For example, thanks to the combination spot lighting and a pendant lamp, you can conveniently illuminate the work surface and the perimeter of the room.

It would be best to make the main light neutral and not too bright, and use additional light sources to create the desired lighting combinations.

To illuminate the kitchen space the following are used:

• LED lighting;
• Spotlights;
• Bus lights;
• Pendant lamps;
• Overhead lamps.

The modern trend suggests creating a kitchen design for 2017 with a variety of stylistic solutions and original ideas, however, they all agree on one thing - a modern kitchen should, first of all, be functional and comfortable.

The fast pace of our lives means that we spend less and less time at the stove, trying to cook simple quick meals. Consequently, modern renovation kitchens are designed with an emphasis on minimalism and clean lines. Designers are increasingly inspired by nature, offering harmonious solutions with natural, calming shades. The modern kitchen interior is also filled with eco-friendly materials that highlight simple shapes, creating a stylish and uncluttered space.

Stages of creating a kitchen interior design:

Photo of an American-style room: legattonaute.com

It is important to consider that the modern kitchen of 2017 combines high tech and comfort. Multifunctional appliances easily coexist with cozy wooden furniture and fresh flowers in pots. A cold kitchen space with a chrome-plated facade must be complemented with several decorative items, for example, textiles or a shelf with beautiful dishes, to make the atmosphere more homely.

Photo of the room with the stairs: justoutofhome.com

Regardless of where the kitchen is located, in an apartment or in a private house, the furniture is selected taking into account ergonomics and aesthetics. Modern designs provide optimal storage dishes and kitchen accessories even in small spaces from 4 to 8 square meters. The doors and drawers are equipped with silent, convenient mechanisms that make them easy to open, and the fittings are brought to perfection.

Photo of cabinets with dishes: Keuken

If just a few years ago everyone was content with standard kitchen “walls,” today designers offer a huge variety of options suitable for any size and aesthetic preferences. However, the variety of solutions makes it a little more difficult to choose the layout of furniture, finishing materials and household appliances. We will tell you the main nuances that you should pay attention to when developing a kitchen design.

Kitchen design project

Every renovation should begin with detailed planning of the premises. A competent visual layout helps to identify all the shortcomings and advantages of the interior in the first steps of development. In addition, an interior design project significantly saves time and money on remodeling or finalizing repairs if something goes wrong. Typically, interior design is developed by professionals who measure the room, think through possible options layouts and selecting the necessary materials. But anyone can design an apartment - the only thing that matters is desire.

Photo of the project plan sketch: azoat.com

How to make a kitchen design project with your own hands? First of all, it is necessary to measure the height and width of walls, partitions, windows and doorways. It is important to measure the height of the walls in several places as it may vary slightly. It is necessary to take into account the location of sockets, switches, and water pipes.

After all the necessary measurements have been taken, they need to be entered into a special program and an apartment plan must be built. It is worth noting that in a design project it is important to strictly adhere to the measurements, otherwise the entire layout may be ruined.

Photo of the room design drawing: home.txusawrestling.com

Design programs

Modern technologies allow you to create a kitchen interior design project for 2017 using various programs. The most popular interior design software are the following planners:

1. 3DMax;
2. ArchiCAD;
3. Google SketchUP;
4. VisiCon;
5. Apartama.

With their help, you can not only make a drawing, but also create a 3D model for subsequent repairs. In addition, the finished apartment layout, made using specialized software, can be safely handed over to contractors, who will be able to immediately begin renovation work.

The convenience of such programs also lies in the fact that they offer typical sizes of equipment and furniture, which greatly facilitates the work on designing the design of the room. You just need to select the desired furniture, arrange it, and the program will adjust the dimensions itself.

Photo of the interior design project: roomsketcher.com

Layout

It is better to make several layout options, at least 2-3, so that you can compare them and choose the most suitable one for subsequent construction. If you plan to renovate a small room, you can consider the option of a kitchen combined with a living room - this will expand the space by dividing the zones with a bar counter. A design project for a kitchen dining room, for example, should include not only a work area, but also a dining table with chairs.

The arrangement of furniture in the kitchen can be different:

1. - linear Suitable for small spaces. With this layout, furniture and household appliances are placed along one wall;
2. - in the spacious kitchen you can place a set in two rows;
3. - L-shaped the layout will be appropriate in any kitchen. This ergonomic option ensures ease of use of the refrigerator, stove and sink (triangle rule);
4. - for a large kitchen a reasonable solution would also be U-shaped layout. It involves placing the set along three adjacent walls, and in the center - the dining table. But even if the area of ​​the room allows you to place a large number of cabinets and shelves, this layout is only suitable for a large family;
5. - island in the kitchen - spectacular and stylish option, requiring sufficient space. With this layout, it is worth remembering that the distance between the island and the rest of the furniture should be at least one meter on each side.

When developing the layout, it is also important to take into account the location of household appliances. For renovation of small rooms or country-style kitchens, the best option would be built-in appliances that are hidden from view and do not take up much space. It is also worth remembering that the refrigerator is usually placed in a corner, and its door should open easily. The hood should be placed higher to increase its power, and the stove should be located away from the sink and refrigerator.

Lighting

An important issue when creating a design project is also lighting. It is worth carefully considering the location of all lamps and switches for convenient and effective lighting. This layout will allow you to decide in advance where all communications should be located.

Photo of lamps above the table and countertop: homebunch.com

Decoration Materials

At the next stage, you need to select finishing materials, noting the location of tiles, parquet, and wallpaper on the kitchen design project. If paint will be applied to the walls, this also needs to be included in the project. The online planner will allow you to experiment with various options finishes, colors and textures. You can try original and creative solutions for the kitchen space, bright colors or unusual decor. Perhaps in reality such a bold option will turn out to be much more practical and versatile than it seemed.

Photo of a bright and light interior of a room with access to the street: brayerdesign.co.uk

Project design drawing

For those who find it easier to express their thoughts on paper and who know how to draw, you can try to draw a design project by hand. In this case, the main thing is to set the scale and strictly follow it. It is worth creating several different projects so that you can compare all their advantages and disadvantages and choose the most optimal one.

Kitchen interier

Now that the visual plan of the room has been drawn up, it’s time to think about the interior modern kitchen. Her style should combine practicality and functionality, with well-chosen furniture and household appliances. Modern interior is, first of all, convenience, minimalism and coziness.

When starting to plan the interior, the first step is to decide on the color scheme of the space in which furniture, household appliances, decoration and textiles should be made. The interior of the kitchen in 2017 assumes the presence of white, which has been popular for many years. Which is not surprising - white goes with any colors, expands the space and makes the room brighter and neater (provided the house is kept clean). In addition, shades of white will harmoniously fit into any style.

Photo of a dark green room with a bar counter and brown wooden chairs: houseandhome.com

The next trending shade this year is Greenery - a lush green color recognized by the Pantone Institute as the main shade of the year. Grass green combined with white or gray looks quite extraordinary and stylish. This combination will help enliven the space, making it the main accent of the apartment. Fans of minimalism will love kitchens in gray tones, which can be either light or richly dark. Gray color is ideal for high-tech style; it emphasizes the modernity of the interior, looks laconic and unobtrusive.

Photo of green-brown interior: hatative.com

As for neutral tones when renovating, the most popular are chocolate shades, beige and pistachio. To make the design more extraordinary, you can use red, black, yellow, blue, purple, orange shades, in general, whatever your heart desires. But here it is important not to overdo it with a variety of palettes. For a harmonious interior, professionals advise using no more than 2 colors in one room, playing with different shades.

Small kitchen

Design of a small kitchen 4, 5 or 6 square meters. m. involves saving space through its proper use. The optimal solution would be a kitchen with a bar combined with a living room. It is also worth considering the option of a corner kitchen interior, where the furniture is arranged in the letter L, or a linear layout with furniture arranged along one wall. For such purposes, you can safely use a wall with a window - firstly, it will provide good daylight to the working surface, and secondly, it will greatly expand the space, making it as functional as possible.

photo of a small white room with a bar counter and a red refrigerator: cutypaste.com

Bar counter

Kitchen interior ideas with a breakfast bar are countless. The bar counter can perform several functions at the same time: serve for cutting food, for eating, or just sitting over a cup of tea. In addition, the bar counter visually separates the kitchen and living room areas without weighing down the space. And you don’t have to worry about unpleasant odors in the room - high-quality modern hood easily solves this problem.

Photo of a white bar counter in the interior: zillow.com

To expand the kitchen, you can also combine it with a balcony. But in this case, you cannot install heavy furniture and household appliances on the balcony, but instead put, for example, a dining table with chairs.

Kitchen renovation

Every renovation of a room begins with finishing, and at this stage it is worth carefully choosing modern materials. Before purchasing building materials for a kitchen renovation, it is important not only to decide on the design, color scheme and style, but also to study them specifications. Among the criteria for finishing materials are resistance to high humidity, exposure to grease and dirt, ease of care and the ability to use cleaning agents, as well as antibacterial properties.

Photo of a shelf with dishes and containers for cereals: mattgoellner.tumblr.com

Kitchen interior finishing options for 2017:

Wall decoration

Kitchen wall decoration often involves the use of ceramic tiles for the work area and wallpaper or paint in other areas. The combination of different materials in one room helps to obtain the most functional kitchen that can maintain its beautiful presentation for a long time.

Tiles for wall decoration

Tiles are the most popular and practical wall covering. It withstands mechanical stress, is not afraid of moisture and is easy to clean. In addition, the choice of ceramic tiles is huge, which allows you to select them for a wide variety of interior designs. Thanks to the variety of shapes, sizes and textures of tiles, it is easy to combine them with other materials, as well as combine small tiles with larger ones, creating a unique pattern. Using colorful mosaics, you can decorate your kitchen backsplash, making it the central accent in the room.

Wallpaper

Stylish, high-quality wallpaper will transform any kitchen; it is only important to choose a washable and water-repellent option. Suitable for interiors are vinyl wallpapers, which are distinguished by their highest strength and ability to hide wall unevenness. There are also wallpapers that imitate various materials: plaster, stone, leather. Another kitchen option could be non-woven wallpaper. Quite often they are used for painting, so you can change the color of the walls in your interior design whenever you want.

Photo of the interior of the room: eceeakdnz.tumblr.com

Wood and decorative stone

Increasingly, in kitchen renovations you can find wall cladding with wood and decorative stone. The natural pattern of calm brown tones gives the room a special atmosphere and comfort. However, such materials will make small rooms even more crowded. It is better to use wooden lining and stone in doses, decorating only one area of ​​​​the kitchen space with them.

Photo of a wall decorated with a stone look: klosteria.com

Photo of wall decoration made of decorative stone: smalldesignideas.com

Plastic panels

An alternative option for finishing walls in the kitchen is cladding with plastic panels. The material is not very environmentally friendly and durable, but it can also adequately complement the interior.

Decorative brick

Decorative brick - another one interesting option for kitchen renovation. It is good to use it both for all walls, creating a loft-style kitchen design, and partially, diluting a neutral interior with brick inserts. If the walls allow, you can even use the “native” brick of the house without resorting to plaster. In this case, it is necessary to treat the walls with special means to protect them from the effects of dirt, grease and moisture.

Photo of decorative brick wall decoration: bsdesigns.info

Kitchen floor finishing

Finishing the kitchen floor also requires careful selection of materials. Despite the fact that today you can find coatings for every taste and color, each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Linoleum

One of the most popular and practical floor coverings is linoleum. It is resistant to falling heavy objects, moisture and cleaning agents, and also provides good sound and heat insulation. The price of linoleum is quite affordable, and its range allows you to imitate more expensive materials such as parquet, tiles and stone. When choosing linoleum, it is important to pay attention to the markings - not all types can be used for residential premises. Something too cheap should also be avoided. synthetic material, which may be hazardous to health.

Photo of light linoleum on the floor: ubmicc.com

Floor tiles

Finishing the floor with ceramic tiles is also a fairly common option. This coating is durable and resistant to moisture, household chemicals and direct sun rays, and the variety of shapes and patterns allows you to create many interesting designs. However, ceramic tiles themselves are a cold material, so when renovating a kitchen, you should consider the option of a heated floor to make it comfortable to walk barefoot. Another important nuance is that the tiles must be unglazed to avoid slipping and possible injuries.

Photo of black and white tiles on the floor: decortoadore.net

Tree on the floor

Wood has always been valued in the interior - this natural material makes the design of the room elegant and stylish, and it is a pleasure to walk on such a floor barefoot. In addition to the familiar parquet, one of these coverings is also wooden tiles, which can be found in the most different forms and shades. It is important to remember that natural wood needs special care and is afraid of contamination. Therefore, the coating must be treated with special means that protect the floor from moisture and dirt.

Photo of parquet flooring: mybktouch.com

Cork floor

Another eco-friendly coating in the kitchen interior is cork flooring. Unlike parquet, cork is not afraid of moisture and is resistant even to spilled liquids. This flooring is warm and particularly soft, relieving stress on the spine and joints. Another advantage of cork is that it does not retain dust due to its antistatic properties. An excellent option for allergy sufferers.

Photo of checkered cork floor: stockcabinetexpress.com

Collections of finishing materials

For those who are overwhelmed by the variety of different coatings, popular manufacturers offer to create a kitchen design with ready-made solutions, releasing collections of finishing materials that perfectly match each other. Such kits contain materials suitable for all surfaces, as well as decorative details: skirting boards, panels, moldings and others.

Choosing a style in kitchen design

When planning the design of a kitchen, it is important to decide on its style, of which there are quite a few. The choice of room style should be based on the preferences of the owners, reflecting their lifestyle and in harmony with the overall style of the house. A well-chosen kitchen interior can inspire culinary creativity and contribute to cozy family evenings.

Photo of modern interior design: interiorsherpa.com

Options for current styles in the kitchen interior:

Country style kitchen

Country style in kitchen design has long ceased to be an exclusively rustic attribute. This rustic style is widely used in modern apartments, fully or partially stylized as a cozy village house. Country style involves the use of environmentally friendly materials, especially wood and stone, which give the room more comfort and warmth.

Photo of room design in country style: dandlgroceries.com

Considering the high cost of natural stone and the complexity of its cladding, you can safely choose artificial stone, which is a worthy replacement. Often the kitchen apron and work surfaces are lined with stone, however, if you want to create a special intimate interior, you can use stone on all four walls.

The only caveat is that this design option “eats up” a lot of space, so it is not suitable for small kitchens of 6 square meters or less. But even in small rooms you can find a place for stone by using it for a countertop or flooring.

Interior of a cream-colored room with floor tiles: homadein.com

Wood and stone are key elements of a country style kitchen renovation, complementing each other perfectly. Natural shades, the roughness of the materials gives even the most modern room a certain originality. It is not necessary to completely decorate the kitchen with wood and stone; it is enough to use individual country elements, for example, ceiling beams, which will perfectly complement the hi-tech or minimalism style.

Kitchen in modern style

Combining functionality, comfort and minimalism, the modern kitchen is absolutely universal. Thanks to its brevity, modernism has firmly established itself on the list of the most trendy and popular styles.

Photo of the interior in Art Nouveau style: rafael-home-biz.com

Configurations in interior design can be varied, but the main rule is to adhere to the clarity of lines and lightness of space. As for the color scheme, there are no restrictions. Although now they prefer calm neutral tones: gray, beige, all shades of white and brown. Modern tendencies allow you to use up to three shades in one interior.

However, a modern kitchen does not have to be monochrome. Unusual lamps, decorative items, various texture combinations will make the room more vibrant and original.

Scandinavian style kitchen

Nowadays the Scandinavian style in kitchen interiors is at the peak of popularity. The main elements of this style are natural light shades, natural materials (wood, glass, stone) and simple functional furniture.

Photo of interior design in Scandinavian style: home-designing.com

To create real Northern European comfort in the kitchen, it is better to use parquet flooring and wooden wall coverings as finishing materials. They can be in the same color scheme or contrast with each other. It also doesn’t matter whether the wood is painted or not - in any case, the Scandinavian style will remain. You can expose beams on the ceiling, which can be painted to match the color of the ceiling or left in their original form.

The kitchen set should be chosen without unnecessary details, simple and concise. If the size of the room allows, it would be appropriate to place a dining table made of natural wood, emphasizing the traditional style of Scandinavian kitchens. Fresh flowers, light textiles made from natural fabrics, as well as several bright accents in the form of paintings will look good as decor.

Loft style kitchen

Fans of industrial design and spacious rooms will love it. This style is extremely simple and does not require any special frills.

Photo of interior design in loft style: kinopsis.com

brick walls, wooden beams, neutral tones of the room create a calm and laconic interior. The main materials in this kitchen renovation are brick, metal, wood and glass. It is especially good if the walls and floors are not treated with plaster and paint - this not only saves money on repairs, but also creates an authentic loft atmosphere. As for furniture, it should be as simple as possible - straight lines, minimalistic design and a lot of free space.

Choosing furniture for the kitchen

To choose the right furniture for the kitchen, you need to ask yourself what purposes it will be intended for. After all, every housewife has her own preferences - some like to spend time there, pampering their relatives with delicious dishes, while others come in just to make tea.

Photo of white furniture in the interior: frankidurbin.com

Based on these needs, you can decide on the format for renovating the kitchen - if there will be little cooking in it, then the kitchen furniture should be minimalistic, accommodating only the most necessary accessories. If the owners like to gather in the kitchen for dinner, it is worth considering an area with a dining table and chairs, and for a studio kitchen alternative option can become a bar counter.

When choosing a kitchen set, you should undoubtedly focus on the style of the room and its color scheme. It is important that every detail is in harmony with each other, complementing the overall style of the room. At the same time, all tables, chairs and work surfaces should be ergonomic and as comfortable as possible.

For style country Wooden facades, wicker furniture, built-in and hidden household appliances, and massive dining tables made of unpainted wood would be appropriate. In case of hi-tech Glossy metal and glass surfaces, modern technology that is part of the design, and the absence of unnecessary items are welcome. To complement Scandinavian style, you should choose light furniture made of natural wood. Simple forms and functionality of the headset will provide a comfortable and stylish interior.

Photo of light furniture: kitchenisland-davereese.info

Solid natural wood is used as furniture materials, laminated chipboard, chipboard coated with plastic, glass, metal, artificial stone. It is worth relying not only on the type of material, but also on its quality. For a countertop, for example, it is recommended to select a coating that is resistant to moisture and mechanical damage. When choosing a headset, it is important to make sure that everything drawers are installed smoothly and open without unnecessary effort, and the hinges and guides are not skewed. It is also worth paying attention to the fittings - all handles, hooks, rails, and hinges must be in good working order.

For optimal organization of kitchen furniture, it is important to pay attention to a few more nuances:

1. The height of the countertop should be such that it is convenient for a person to cook. If a ready-made set is not suitable for the owners’ height, it is worth purchasing custom-made furniture;
2. With a large number of small household appliances and dishes, you need to make sure that each item has its own place in the cabinets. Various systems storage, shelves, hooks and rails will help avoid cluttered work surfaces. You can consider the option of using cabinet furniture in the interior of the room;
3. in small kitchens, a practical option would be shelves and cabinets installed along the entire height of the room - this way the space will be used to the maximum;
4. salvation for small kitchens 4 - 7 sq. m. will also be transformable furniture: folding bar stools, a table attached to the wall, which can be unfolded and removed if necessary, etc.

Kitchen lamps

As we have already said, kitchen lighting is planned at the stage of creating a design project. This way you can think through the location of all sockets and switches. Lighting in the kitchen should come from several sources that can be turned on if necessary.

Photo of yellow indoor lights: wardloghome.com

Each functional area should be well lit: sink, countertop, stove, dining table. If there is an island in the kitchen, it is important to install good lighting above it - these can be pendant lamps, track or spot systems located directly above the work area.

Good lighting for the countertop, stove and sink will be provided by halogen or LED furniture lamps located under the cabinets along the kitchen apron. If there is a need for additional lighting of the stove, you can integrate lamps into the hood. When installing such lighting fixtures, it is important to correctly set the direction of the light so that they do not blind those who will be sitting, for example, at a table.

The work area can be illuminated with a non-standard solution - glass apron with built-in lighting. Open shelves, illuminated as if from within, have the same original effect.

Photo of the island lighting in the interior: ubmicc.com

The kitchen cannot do without general lighting. For ceiling lighting You can use kitchen chandeliers or LED spotlights. A pendant lamp or a beautiful chandelier located above the dining table will make the atmosphere more solemn, and if you place it closer to the table (but no more than 1.5 meters), the room will become intimate and cozy.

The optimal light for a kitchen is warm or neutral white, so fluorescent lamps with bright light are not suitable for such lighting. It is important to install separate switches for all lamps, lamps and backlights. This will allow you to adjust the lighting level and also save electricity.

Photo of the backlight: ubmicc.com

When buying lighting fixtures, in addition to beauty and functionality, it is important to make sure that they are easy to use. Chandeliers with non-standard bulbs that are difficult to find in stores, or complex designs, requiring some effort to change the light bulb, are unlikely to bring pleasure from use.

To significantly save your family budget, you should take a closer look at LED lamps. Despite their high cost, they save energy 15 times more than incandescent lamps, and their service life reaches several years.

Decorative lighting in the kitchen in the form of colored LED strips looks stylish. They can be located around the perimeter of the ceiling, along the kitchen unit or under the countertop. The kitchen island looks very impressive with frosted glass, illuminated by LED lamps and chandeliers.

Kitchen decor

An interior cannot be considered complete without decoration. Various accent details make the kitchen more homey and cozy. Fresh flowers in pots, vases, beautiful towels and curtains - there are a lot of options. To decorate your kitchen in an original way, you don’t have to spend a lot of money, because you can organize the kitchen decor with your own hands, and at the same time make it modern and cozy. This approach to business will give the room even more individuality and originality.

Photos of decor with flowers and paintings: advancedgranite.com

The most ambitious is the decor of the kitchen walls. Those who know how to draw will love the idea of ​​painting walls - there is complete freedom of action and flight of imagination. These can be either unobtrusive abstract patterns or entire paintings. You can also hang purchased paintings or posters on the walls, creating bright accents in the kitchen.

IN Lately Vinyl stickers have also begun to gain popularity - simple and quick way bring more creativity to your kitchen design. Manufacturers offer a huge range of patterns and designs that will satisfy any request.

Unusual and bright dishes can also serve as decoration. You can use it to make an installation on the wall, simply hang it on hooks or beautifully arrange it on open shelves.

Transparent containers with spices can also serve as decoration. The colorful jars can be placed on the countertop or hung on the wall using magnets. There can be a lot of combinations.

The decor of kitchen curtains also affects the overall impression of the interior. In small kitchens from 4 sq. m. up to 8 sq. m. It’s good to hang light or translucent curtains, making the room lighter and more spacious. Heavy blackout curtains will be appropriate in large kitchens - they can be chosen to match the walls or focus on a contrasting color.

For connoisseurs healthy image life will love the ideas of a mini-garden in the kitchen. Small beautiful pots of herbs will not only decorate the interior, but will also be useful in preparing dishes. Stylish, environmentally friendly and economical!

Appliances

The choice of household appliances is directly related to the choice of kitchen furniture. Refrigerators, stoves, ovens, dishwashers and even toasters should be in harmony with the overall style of the kitchen. Depending on the chosen interior style, household appliances can either merge with the furniture or contrast with it, being an accent piece of furniture.

Photo of gray appliances: bestdesignews.com

When arranging large household appliances, it is worth remembering the golden rule of the triangle, which all experts remind you of. The three main work areas in the kitchen - stove, sink and refrigerator - should be located on optimal distance from each other (1.2 - 2.7 m). In this case, the refrigerator and stove should not be located next to each other, otherwise they will quickly fail due to temperature changes. And the stove needs to be installed away from the window to avoid the fire going out due to the wind. To save space, you can also separate the oven from the hob by building it into a cabinet at eye level. This option is also convenient because you don’t have to constantly lean towards the oven.

Modern designers offer many combinations of household appliances with kitchen units. Chrome-plated models will ideally complement the interior of a high-tech kitchen, and for white, black or any colored facades you can choose a matching oven. Bright, contrasting household appliances look original and can be used to brighten up a monochrome kitchen space.

Cooking utensils

Kitchenware, in addition to its direct purpose, is also a full-fledged decorative item in the kitchen. There is no need to hide beautiful copper pots and ceramic cups in the closet - with the help of rails you can create a real installation that will not only decorate the kitchen space, but also help to effectively organize the storage of dishes.

Photo of copper and ceramic tableware: tinafreydesigns.com

In order not to overload the space, it is worth equipping the kitchen with open shelves on which porcelain saucers, vases, mugs and other utensils will be beautifully arranged. Even in the design of a small room this option would be appropriate. Particularly rare and unusual plates can be hung on the wall, using them as decoration.

Bottles, jars for storing bulk products and baskets also belong to tableware. By placing these items on shelves, countertops and window sills, you can make the kitchen much cozier. For decoration, it is better to use dishes made of glass or thin porcelain, then they will not weigh down the kitchen space.

When designing a kitchen, it is worth remembering that every detail affects the interior. Therefore, you should choose dishes in the same style, high-quality and beautiful, which will decorate the dining table and bring pleasure even from ordinary tea drinking.

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