The kitchen is one of the most important and significant rooms in any living space, be it an apartment or a country house. Each family member spends a lot of time in it, and also receives guests or celebrates. It is for this reason that a kitchen design project is needed so that its interior meets the requirements of everyone who lives in the house, as well as guests.
Design project preparation
Today, design solutions are so diverse that anyone who wants to change the interior of their premises can be offered a lot of the most original, beautiful and practical projects kitchens Of course, the proposed options can be absolutely in accordance with the individual preferences of the customer and his family members. But in the case when you still want the project to develop the interior of your kitchen to be your own, you need to take into account the fact that it will take not only time. To translate your plans into reality, you will need to put in a lot of effort and effort!
First of all, you need to think over and take into account what style you want to decorate the interior. Also consider the area of the room and the overall layout.
It often happens that the kitchen is not only an object of direct purpose. It is also used as a dining room and as a guest room. In other words, not only the process of cooking food takes place in it, but also its consumption and meeting of friends.
It is important to draw up the project correctly so that separate areas (even small ones) are allocated for everything. Such a layout needs to pay attention to much more than just the room where food is prepared. There are some nuances when designing kitchens of this type. This, as well as variations in kitchen interior design, will be discussed further.
Project of a kitchen combined with a living room
If the kitchen is combined with a living room, this provides an opportunity to significantly save square meters of an apartment or house. Moreover, such an interior can be created in the most unique way. But the most important thing is that there is no way to do this without professionals in this field - designers.
In order to combine the living room and kitchen, you need to re-issue the documentation for the redevelopment of your home, upon completion of which a special permit for the work will be issued.
Also, to develop a design of such a plan, it is necessary to develop a kitchen project.
It is also important that according to the regulations, it is prohibited to move kitchen units into a living space. That is, the entire working area should be located in the kitchen area. As for the rest of the design, you can completely trust your imagination! You can compare kitchen designs in photos - then it will probably be more clear to you what is what.
If you approach the issue of organizing a new interior in an original way, a kitchen combined with a living room can turn out to be quite unusual, bright and original.
Design project of a kitchen combined with a dining room
Often the kitchen area is combined with the dining room. This design is done due to the limitation of square meters in the room, which does not allow organizing other options.
But if the total area of the kitchen, for example, is 12 sq. m, then you can easily organize a dining room in it! In such a room, not only a dining table can be placed in a very original way, but eight quite comfortable chairs, all the necessary kitchen communications and other accessories can be placed on it.
You may have already seen photos of kitchen design projects, where the boundary that divides the kitchen into a dining room and a food preparation area is incredibly beautifully and harmoniously defined. Moreover, this distribution is made quite interesting and has good functionality.
We have put together a collection of the 10 best kitchen layouts in an apartment, below you can view their photos. To enlarge a photo just click on it:
Thanks to the combination of certain styles and bright colors, the kitchen space will turn into a masterpiece of art!
Today there are not so many requirements for kitchens. The main thing is that it can be easily cleaned and organized, as well as maximum convenience and functionality. It is important that the design of the kitchen project is developed in such a way that while in it, there is a healthy appetite and motivation to create culinary masterpieces.
Kitchen combined with living room (dining room)
Speaking about the design of kitchen space projects combined with a living room or dining room, the most important question is your vision of what the room will look like?! But one of the many ready-made photo design kitchen projects will quite possibly become the interior of your kitchen, fitting perfectly into the overall layout and decor of your home.
Designer kitchens designed in the German style or in the style of minimalism, as well as modern traditions, turn out great.
Since the kitchen space should be used most functionally, everything in the interior is thought out very thoroughly. There should not be any unnecessary things or details here. This will allow you to enjoy a cozy and comfortable environment.
Pay attention to kitchen lighting. It should not be very sharp, but at the same time bright - it is in the cooking zone. In the part where eating occurs, the lighting can be diffused or dim.
When creating a project for a corner kitchen combined with a living room, you can use a variety of furniture. Including corner ones, soft sofas. The best kitchens to order in Kazan are here. With an original distribution, you will get a wonderful version of a kitchen-living room that will delight both the owners of the house and all its guests.
Also, if you decide to combine the kitchen with the dining room, choose warm colors and ones that will create a cozy, comfortable environment and stimulate the appetite.
At self-creation new interior, look at photos of kitchen projects created by professional designers. It is quite possible that you will be able to choose ready-made options that meet your desires and requirements. It’s very convenient when a designer creates a kitchen project with dimensions! This allows each owner to navigate how and with what they can equip one of the important rooms of any home.
Kitchen interior options
Be sure to keep in mind that the kitchen should contain not only the essentials for everyone - a refrigerator, dishwasher, dryer and stove. You need to place a countertop in it, on which you will prepare and serve dishes before serving.
As for modern household appliances, they can be built into various furniture options, whatever the style of your interior.
- When choosing appliances for your kitchen, consider its reliability and functionality.
- Install a shredder in the sink - this will make the life of every housewife much easier.
Also consider the distance from the kitchen unit to other objects, including when opening cabinets. If you have a small area, it is better to use the entire height of the kitchen area. The optimal distance from the stove to the sink will be one meter.
Designing a kitchen is not at all difficult. The main thing is to approach this issue correctly and then you will get a comfortable and original interior!
Not all housewives have spacious kitchens. Most often in old Soviet apartments they are quite small in size, and sometimes even tiny. However, even in such a situation, you can find a way out by resorting to design tricks. Play of colors, original modern style, spacious cabinets and much more will help solve this issue. How to make the most of a small space in the kitchen will be discussed below.
Layout for a small kitchen
Most often, a small room, even with the correct layout and design solution, can continue to be crushed by four walls, since a feeling of compression remains.
To avoid this, you can get rid of the door by installing an arch instead. This can visually expand the space and remove the feeling of cramping. If doors are necessary, one of the options could be sliding models, which in addition look very stylish and modern.
A radical solution would be to combine the kitchen and living room, thereby obtaining a studio apartment. This layout is especially popular among young people. The kitchen is expanding and there are disadvantages small area are no longer so noticeable. In addition, the dining area can touch part of the living room, thereby gaining space for kitchen units and furniture, which will give the kitchen greater functionality and comfort.
Kitchen layout depending on the shape of the room
The correct location of the furniture in the kitchen is the key to comfort, saving space and ultimately saving time on cooking.
First of all, it is worth remembering the triangle rule, which consists in placing the refrigerator, sink and stove. It is this that helps improve ergonomics in the kitchen, since it is based on the principle of alternating cooking, that is, first the food is taken out of the refrigerator, then washed, cut and heat-treated.
The choice of headset layout should be based on the shape of the room, the location of windows, doors, and communications. If the kitchen is square, then the best option The headset is considered to be U-shaped. If the dining area needs to be separated separately, then an L-shape is more suitable.
For rectangular suitable for kitchens linear arrangement or parallel, when only one wall, which is longer, is used for arranging furniture, or outside parallel walls.
With a non-standard shape, including a studio apartment, the layout can be any, including island or oval. Also in this case, you may need to order individual furniture.
Which style to choose for a small kitchen
In a small room, bulky parts, a large number of accessories, and various parts, especially small ones, are unacceptable. Therefore, the style must be chosen based on the features that each of them represents. Therefore, the following styles are suitable for a small kitchen:
Minimalism
This style fits perfectly. It is characterized by functionality, practicality and a minimum of details. In this case, the area is used as efficiently as possible. Clear, expressive lines and strict colors are welcome here, while there is almost no decor.
High tech
This style is dominated by smooth glossy surfaces, glass inserts, metal elements, clear lines, cool tones. High-tech furniture and appliances, innovative design above all. You won’t find any elaborate details in this style. Everything is done as comfortably and tastefully as possible.
Modern
One of the modern styles for which non-traditional materials, original accessories, the presence of glossy surfaces, metal, and mirrors are relevant. At the same time, colors can be very diverse, including quite bold contrasting combinations.
Japanese
Characterized by strict lines natural materials, simple forms. In this case, the tones are combined dark with light. There are also patterns in the form of flowers, while the texture of the textile is as simple as possible.
Color and pattern
With the help of color you can not only expand, but also, on the contrary, narrow the space, so the choice of colors plays a huge role. For a small kitchen, it is better to avoid dark colors, otherwise the room will seem even smaller, and the decor will be dull and aggravating. Therefore, the choice should be made on colors such as white, beige, cream, peach, olive, gray.
Brighter tones such as green, yellow, pink are also possible, but it is important not to overdo it with brightness. Contrast is not always appropriate. If we are talking about bright colors, then, for example, a red spot on a white background will narrow the space.
A smooth, plain surface will visually add additional space. Gloss would also be a winning option, since it perfectly reflects light, thereby distancing the walls from each other. Only small drawings can be used. Large ornaments and patterns are absolutely unacceptable in this case.
Textile
Huge oversized curtains are not recommended for use in the kitchen, regardless of its size. This is due to the fact that they not only absorb odors and quickly become dirty, but are also a fire hazard. Moreover, their moderate use applies to small kitchens.
To protect from the sun's rays, you can use a short tulle in the form of a curtain or a thick fabric hung with a narrow strip like a visor. Blinds will be a universal solution, rolled products from bamboo. Roman blinds that resemble an accordion are also popular and comfortable.
Advice! If, nevertheless, the choice fell on fabric curtains, then it is better to use synthetic materials than natural fabrics, since they are easier to care for and have fire-resistant and water-repellent impregnation.
Table and bar counter
A full dining area for a small kitchen is often a huge luxury. In this case, it is important to ask the question of how to save space and accommodate a table, or what other options are possible.
There is always a way out. The first option is to use a window sill, which can be made an extension of the table. This will provide an additional work surface that can be used functionally. In this case, you can order a tabletop that will replace the window sill, or you can install the surface at a different level.
The second option is to use a folding or extendable table. Again, it can be attached to the windowsill. It is also possible to install small table and attach a retractable tabletop to it. In addition, you can install a folding table near a free wall and unfold it only when necessary, for example, during meals.
Finally, an excellent replacement for a dining table would be a bar counter, which can be of various sizes and shapes. It can become a continuation of the window sill or become part of a U-shaped set, continuing it. Bar counters are more compact and therefore take up less space. In addition, for a studio apartment this is a great way to zone the space.
Floor and ceiling
In a small kitchen, it is important to make the ceiling light colors, and best of all in white. The simplest options are simply painting or wallpapering. Another inexpensive solution, and at the same time more practical and durable, is the use of plastic panels.
More expensive and modern version are suspended ceilings. They will take only 2-3 cm in height; the effectiveness of such a choice is worth it. The main thing in this case is to use a glossy film, which will visually increase the height of the ceiling.
For the floor, it is necessary to use durable materials that are not afraid of moisture and can be easily washed. Therefore, it is recommended to choose linoleum, ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles or self-leveling flooring. It is unacceptable to use patterns; a plain surface will look better.
Walls
For walls, it is recommended to choose light, solid colors that will increase the space. This can be either painting or wallpaper. The pattern or design can only be unobtrusively small; decorated plaster is allowed.
Photo wallpapers look original, but they must be used carefully so as not to overload the kitchen even more. These could be seascapes, photos of street cafes.
It is preferable to make the apron from ceramic tiles, stone or tempered glass. Again, large patterns and landscapes are not recommended.
Lighting
A small kitchen should be as bright as possible. This is also facilitated by good lighting, which requires special attention. Bulky chandeliers are inappropriate here. They should be small in size, not very noticeable, discreet colors, simple in shape.
For working area It is worth installing separate lighting. Spotlights or LED strips are suitable for this. The window should also be as wide open as possible to allow natural light into the room.
Secrets and tricks
Light colors, smooth glossy surfaces and good lighting have already been mentioned. All these subtleties can significantly increase the space visually. At the same time, it is important to know certain secrets that allow you to make maximum use of the usable area.
It is advisable to make the set itself narrow and tall in order to accommodate more items. The more hanging cabinets there are, the more space you will have for storing kitchen utensils.
Railings in the kitchen are often simply irreplaceable. They are hung above the tabletop in the form of a tube or strip with metal hooks. It is convenient to place ladles, skimmers, ladles and many other necessary items on them.
Organizers not only help make cabinets more spacious and convenient, but in some cases they also make it easy to reach items located near the far wall. There are also sliding drawers and dividers for dishes, which also become excellent helpers in a small kitchen.
Thus, every centimeter of the kitchen can be put to good use by installing convenient, modern, space-saving elements. Even the space under the window sill or bar counter can be used wisely by installing additional drawers, niches or retractable structures.
Small kitchen real photos
The kitchen is the most functional room in a house or apartment. The design of the kitchen involves the presence of several work areas and high requirements for the level of safety of finishing materials. For all its practicality, it is necessary to create a cozy nest for preparing food for family dinners.
Modern designers offer many convenient and interesting solutions, both for a spacious room and for a small kitchen.
Main trends in modern cuisine
Fashion for kitchen design does not stand still. Modern style is rapidly evolving, offering homeowners a wide variety of shapes, colors, and textures to create the kitchen of their dreams.
But there are general trends in the design of a modern food temple. Designers recommend:
- visually expand the space due to light colors in the decoration, mirror surfaces, and lighting.
- zone the space;
- use functional modern built-in appliances that add a touch of high-tech to the interior of a small kitchen;
- use laconic kitchen sets;
- add strict lines to the room and geometric shapes, as a tribute to modern style;
- hide fittings;
- use chrome surfaces, glass in decoration;
- add an “eco touch” with wooden inserts, living plants;
- develop a high-tech storage system. Minimalism does not tolerate cluttered room space.
Style selection
The kitchen is the place for family dinners and romantic breakfasts. That is why it must be designed in harmony with inner world and the tastes of the owners. Today there are applicable to this premises. Of course, everyone can find an option to their liking:
Classic style. It is a timeless design style. When decorating, the classic will not be too good decision, since a feature of this direction is furniture made from dark colors of wood or materials disguised as it. The main colors will be beige, gold and brown.
Country style. The type of interior echoes the classics, but is a simpler and more comfortable version of it. Preference is given to natural materials and decor that conveys the flavor of the countryside: wicker motifs, original shapes, natural colors, patchwork fabrics.
High tech. The complete opposite of country style. The emphasis is on the abundance of chrome, metal, glass, and modern technology, which will become the main decor of the room. The use of simple lines in the headset will emphasize its functionality. The use of one bright dominant color and one neutral color is encouraged.
Modern style or modern, which will fit perfectly into . It is distinguished by laconicism and a desire for minimalism. The predominance of white color and a large amount of natural light in the interior will further expand the space of even the smallest kitchen. Art Nouveau is characterized by the use of geometric shapes and the functionality of every detail.
Eclecticism. Mixed style, replete with decor. Loads the space with many elements. Combines different textures and colors.
Color solution
Choosing a kitchen color is an important step. The overall mood of the room and the effect it creates will depend on the color scheme.
A beautiful kitchen design of a small area implies a visual increase in space. A combination of two colors will help achieve this effect. The light color should predominate at the top, and the dark color at the bottom.
A monochromatic interior also fits well with the design of a small square kitchen. But when choosing a dominant color, you should use a palette from light beige to brown.
Choosing white as a monochromatic design will make the kitchen too strict; wooden decor will help soften this effect.
The background largely depends on the initial choice of room style, as well as on the planned coloring of the furniture: you cannot combine a colorful set with bright color walls
You should also remember the effect of color on a person. Red color can speed up metabolism and promote good appetite. The use of blue and green shades, on the contrary, is suitable for those who are watching their figure and want to eat a little less than usual.
A non-standard choice of ceiling color will help diversify your usual environment. Good choice there will be light warm shades.
Kitchen finishing
Different finishes suit different kitchen surfaces. Let's take a closer look at each of them.
Ceiling finishing
There are special requirements for the ceiling in the kitchen. In addition to its aesthetic appearance, it must be practical, moisture and heat resistant. The most common are:
- wallpapering;
- finishing plastic panels;
- coloring;
- pasting with polystyrene foam boards;
- installation of a suspended ceiling;
- installation of a plasterboard ceiling.
Naturally, although pasting the ceiling will be a cheap way to finish it, these methods certainly cannot boast of durability.
Until recently, the most common method was plastering and then painting the ceiling. water-based paint. This is a rather labor-intensive and “dirty” process, but the result is worth it. When the paint begins to yellow over time, it is easy to renew the ceiling with another layer.
The most modern methods are the construction of suspended and false ceilings. These are more expensive options, but such ceilings are durable and functional. Thanks to spot lighting, it is possible to additionally illuminate the work surface, and a multi-level ceiling will help zone the space.
The unusual design of a small kitchen is emphasized by mirrored ceilings. They look original and will also visually expand the space.
Wall decoration
In cases where the kitchen is divided into working and dining areas, it would be appropriate to emphasize this division with different finishing materials. Among the most popular finishing options:
Ceramic tiles and mosaics. Leader in kitchen design. It owes its popularity to its durability, strength, ease of maintenance, and huge selection colors for every taste. Rarely found as a finishing material for the entire kitchen, it usually fills the space of the apron or the entire working wall.
Dye. Washable paint is a great option for both work and dining areas. Mixing colors can produce many beautiful shades for a quality finish. Another reason for the popularity of paint is the ability to do it without resorting to the help of specialists if you have a ready-made, flat surface.
Wallpaper. Considering the specifics of the room, there is no place for ordinary ones. Non-woven, fiberglass, and vinyl wallpapers are suitable for finishing this room.
Yellow rectangular kitchen in the interior with wallpaper Finishing with concrete, brick, putty. The appearance of a pristine “bare” wall decorated with usually hidden building materials adds an effective touch and a bit of rebellion to the modern, laconic, seasoned style.
MDF wall panels. Modern manufacturers offer wide choose aesthetic panels coated with special protective film. They are easy to install and look good in the interior of the room.
Floor finishing
The choice of flooring is quite not an easy task for the common man. There is a wide variety of modern materials to meet the requirements of the kitchen space. Practicality of finishing should come first compared to appearance.
Ceramic tiles remain a favorite, as in the case of walls, especially since they are available in colors that imitate popular wooden surfaces.
The second most popular material is . It has an inexpensive price and has all the qualities necessary for kitchen flooring.
Parquet can be a beautiful, practical, but expensive flooring option. This material qualitatively ennobles the room, without being afraid of moisture and temperature thanks to special protection.
Inexpensive alternative wooden floor will become a laminate. In addition to the advantages of price and appearance, the material boasts ease of installation, which even an inexperienced builder can handle.
An extravagant solution would be a loft-style floor. A pristine concrete floor is a win-win option due to its functionality and cost.
Furniture
The variety of modern kitchen furniture greatly confuses the inexperienced buyer. How not to get lost and choose the right headset?
Regardless of the size of the kitchen, there are 5 standard layout options:
- island accommodation;
- peninsular placement;
- parallel placement;
- U-shaped placement;
- L-shaped placement.
Whatever type of layout is chosen, there are general trends in the design of kitchen furniture. So, today, the boom is the system efficient storage. Even the most inaccessible places are used rationally.
Considering the variety of modern appliances, to seamlessly integrate them into the overall silhouette of the kitchen, the ideal option would be to manufacture custom-made furniture.
You should not skimp on the quality of finishing materials for kitchen furniture: very soon, unscrupulously made furniture will lose its appearance due to instability to moisture and temperature, requiring significant funds for its complete replacement.
Decoration of the dining area
In most apartments, the place to eat is in the kitchen. Designers recommend highlighting the dining area in the interior, visually separating it from the work surfaces.
If you have free space, this will not be difficult. You can use the design technique of zoning using different finishes walls and ceiling. Another option would be a small screen in the same color as the design, covering the functional part of the room. Mosaic or
It is popular to use a bar counter and high stools instead of the usual combination of table and chairs. But this option is unlikely to be suitable for a family with children.
Decorative items and lighting will help place an additional emphasis on the dining area. A well-chosen carpet will help replace the floor finish.
Decorating the room
Despite the desire of modern designers for minimalism, the decor remains part of the interior, although it undergoes some changes. Compared to the fashion of past years, the number of non-functional elements is significantly reduced. Preference is given to one bright accent, instead of many small details that create the effect of a cluttered kitchen.
The following is used as kitchen decor:
- stencil designs and ornaments on a functional wall;
- themed stickers;
- self-adhesive paper for refrigerator
- decorative dishes;
- unusual lamps;
- hand-made items;
- tree;
- original carpet or panel;
- glass decor;
- eco-items: flowers, plants;
- decorative curtains.
When choosing decor and its location in the kitchen, do not forget about fire safety rules.
Lighting
The kitchen, as a functional room of any home, needs a thoughtful quality system lighting.
An example of a kitchen design project with lighting You should take care of the placement of lamps immediately after making the final decision on the layout of the kitchen. It is at this stage that it is possible to determine the location of work areas that require additional lighting, the method of light dispersion, and install all the missing elements (sockets, outlets, switches, etc.) in advance.
There is no place for a single source of lighting in a modern kitchen. For example, by combining spotlights and a pendant lamp, you can conveniently illuminate the work surface and the perimeter of the room.
It would be best to make the main light neutral and not too bright, and use additional light sources to create the desired lighting combinations.
To illuminate the kitchen space the following are used:
- LED lighting;
- Spotlights;
- Bus lights;
- Pendant lamps;
- Overhead lamps.
Kitchen layout
The layout of a new kitchen requires careful attention. It should be convenient for cooking (including comply with the principles of ergonomics), beautiful (fashionable, cozy - here everyone chooses the appropriate qualities), roomy and affordable for the budget. In addition, kitchen furniture needs to fit into the frame specific space, often limited not only by form, but also by ready-made schemes engineering communications in the apartment.
There are 5 main zones in the kitchen:
- washing- location of the sink;
- working- countertop, area for preparing food;
- culinary- the actual hob and oven;
- pantry- refrigerator, cabinets for cereals, canned food, and other products;
- storage space- cutlery, dishes, accessories.
The stove, sink and refrigerator areas are inextricably linked to the cooking process and must be combined in an efficient way. Designers call this the working triangle rule. Ideally, the length of one side should vary between 120-170 cm. Based on this, you can choose a different type of kitchen. Below are the most popular layouts.
The main task of the sets designed for this layout is to preserve as much as possible the feeling of harmonious integrity of the space. For this purpose, a functionally perfect work area is organized (most often this is a corner design of modules), smoothly transitioning into a place for friendly communication and family dinners.
To define the boundary between the kitchen and the dining room, a bar counter is most often used, which can be attached to one of the walls, act as a separate “island” or be part of a furniture set. This layout allows you to implement any design concept in the interior - from classic to high-tech.
This layout allows you to significantly expand a small work area and at the same time create a comfortable place for eating. Depending on the nuances of the architecture of the space, you can choose optimal location furniture: along one wall, in two rows, with an “island” in the center.
The kitchen-dining room allows the modern housewife to save time by combining the process of cooking, household chores and live communication with loved ones. The choice of layout is completely justified for small rooms, but may also be appropriate for a large area.
A kitchen-living room, or living room, is a type of layout used in studio apartments. The choice in favor of a kitchen-living room is dictated mainly not by space (such a kitchen can be either large or small), but rather by lifestyle and the requirements of the interior style.
If you are interested in the kitchen primarily as a place not for cooking, but for communication, or you want to recreate the loft style in your apartment, the concept of which is a single and extended line of space, the kitchen-living room is for you!
This configuration usually requires a lot of space - at least 16 square meters. m. Islands can be designed with built-in sinks and burners, but work great as a unifying element without unnecessary household appliances. Inside the island you can hide dishes, ready-made breakfasts, etc. This option is suitable for creating a cozy space at home where you can cook and communicate with loved ones at the same time. To make your island stand out, use statement countertop materials such as stone or wood.
Unlike the previous option here additional element attached by a peninsula to one wall and open to access only from three sides. Considered a good layout for homes with small kitchens as it provides all the benefits work surface islands, but occupies less area.
L-shaped kitchen design is fashionable due to its practicality. This is a classic triangle based on two adjacent walls, which takes advantage of usually unused corner space. This option is well suited for medium-sized spaces (8-15 sq.m.) and is simply ideal if you want to include a dining table in the scheme. There is already enough space for two people to work simultaneously
This kitchen occupies three walls and creates a cozy area for the cook, closed from prying eyes. These kitchens are great for large families and studio type apartments. They are simultaneously included in the common space and provide the necessary isolation. If space allows, you can install a dining table in the center of the U-shaped kitchen. But make sure that there is not too much distance between work areas.
Furniture and appliances are placed along two parallel walls, usually a sink and stove are located on one side, and a refrigerator on the other. The distance between them should be at least 120 cm. This layout allows you to effectively use the area of a large elongated room. Double-row kitchens can be located in passage areas and corridors leading to another room. To prevent this placement from causing a feeling of cramping, you can make one row of the headset shorter than the other, and also use light colors.
In fact, the triangle is barely used in this arrangement. Furniture and appliances are placed along one wall, and the refrigerator and stove are located on opposite sides of the sink. But for optimal efficiency, the length of the countertop should not exceed 3.6 m. Suitable for narrow spaces, as well as for those who want to reduce the kitchen area to a minimum. Working together in such a kitchen will not be very convenient.
Design project idea
At the heart of everything is an idea - this is the basic approach of architects and professional designers. Therefore, before designing a kitchen, it is important to understand how it will be used. Ask yourself these questions:
- How many things do you need to store? Some people want their kitchen to have items for preparing even the most original dishes, while others prefer minimalism in this regard.
- What household appliances will be installed? For example, if the bathroom is small, you can move the washing machine to the kitchen.
- How often will you cook? Fans of culinary experiments will need more space than those who cook infrequently or simple dishes.
- Who else will be using the kitchen? Remember that it is more difficult for older people to bend down, and children, on the contrary, may have difficulty reaching the top drawers.
- How much time do you usually spend on it? Today, multi-purpose kitchens are popular, which are used simultaneously for work and leisure. Consider solutions such as islands and breakfast bars, bookshelves, wine racks, and additional outlets for laptops and chargers.
What color to choose for the kitchen?
A correctly selected color palette is the first step to creating a cozy, comfortable and stylish interior. Various colors, shades and their combinations change the visual and psychological perception of space: they expand bottlenecks, making them lighter and warmer, masking problem areas. When choosing colors for the kitchen, it is important to decide what style they should support and what mood to set.
White
This color visually expands the space and serves as an ideal base for implementing almost any design ideas. The versatility of white allows it to be used to create harmonious combinations with bright and pastel colors, textured and smooth surfaces furniture.
Yellow
Yellow allows you to create a sunny mood. However, pure color and its shades are quite capricious and can quickly bore the eye. Therefore, yellow should be used very carefully in the interior of the kitchen, where a person usually spends a lot of time, carefully placing accents.
Green
Each shade of green has its own effect on visual perception. It helps to visually increase the size of the kitchen, distract attention from architectural defects, give a feeling of calm, awaken energy and appetite. By choosing the right shade and texture, you can use green to create an interior in almost any style.
Gold
Gold a priori emphasizes the prestige of the interior and the well-being of the owners of the house. To ensure that precious luxury looks organically in the kitchen space and does not create an artificial museum environment, this color is used to decoratively highlight nuances. As a successful dominant, you can choose cardinal black, elegant white, pastel and natural shades.
Red
This color allows you to create an active, dynamic, festive and welcoming interior. It is important to avoid an excess of red, which is easily achieved with various design techniques. You can dilute the passionate and rich color with the help of wood, gray, calm light shades, glass facades and open shelves.
Natural/wood
The noble aesthetics of wood can organically blend into almost all classical and modern styles - from luxurious baroque to laconic urbanism. Natural wood in the design of kitchens attracts with the versatility of its combination with various textures - from cold metal surfaces to colorful brickwork and weightless glass.
Light
This is a rational and sometimes the only available solution for visually expanding a small and dark space. A wide range of light shades will allow you to choose the ideal base for decorating a kitchen in a classic or modern style. Rich, but not provocative colors and wood are perfect accompaniments.
Blue
Has a beneficial effect on the psychological and emotional background. Most blue tones belong to the cool palette. Therefore, they are not suitable for decorating a kitchen facing north. Combining it with shades of wood, beige, sand, or curry can make the color warmer.
Dark
Such shades will add grandeur to a spacious room, but will reduce the size of a small kitchen. Dark color is self-sufficient. If such a solution is chosen for furniture, all other interior elements (walls, floors, ceilings, decor) should not be dark. Great option– combination with light shades, single bright accents, mirrors, facades with glass, stained glass.
Interior features
The actual work on kitchen interior design begins with an analysis of the capabilities of your room. There are a number of nuances that are worth considering, as they may require additional financial investments.
Water supply. The location of the sink and dishwasher depends on the water and sewer outlet points. To move the wet area to another location, additional pipes will need to be laid.
Wiring. It is important to place sockets for household appliances and switches in places convenient for use. Typically, the kitchen bears the main load of electricity, so in older homes it is sometimes necessary to replace the entire network. Please note that in addition to general lighting, it is advisable to organize illumination of the working surface or other areas (if necessary).
Gas supply. When developing a kitchen design, you need to provide for proper placement of the gas heater and hob. It is not recommended to place such equipment near a window or sink. It is also important to consider that if the original location of the equipment and water dispenser changes, gas communications will also need to be moved.
Room dimensions. If you are planning to enlarge your kitchen, you will need to remodel, but this may be hindered by the presence of load-bearing walls. However, a small room or low ceilings is not a reason to be upset. Modern design tricks help to visually expand spaces without major intervention - using light colors, glossy surfaces, built-in lamps (instead of volumetric chandeliers), etc.
Five main mistakes when designing a kitchen
Linear layout. This configuration is rational only for small kitchens. In a large space and a room with a long wall, the organization of a work triangle is more organic and convenient - placing the sink, refrigerator and stove in different corners.
Lack of work space next to the sink. Sometimes the desire to save space and fit as much equipment into it as possible leads to absurdity. Thus, installing a sink next to a refrigerator or stove does not leave the opportunity to organize a place for drying dishes after washing.
Only central lighting. Multitasking of the kitchen requires competent local lighting of individual functional areas. This will ensure comfort in the process of performing all household chores - from cooking and storing utensils to washing dishes and setting the table.
Beautiful, but impractical materials. The kitchen is a source of high humidity, greasy splashes and stains. It is not always advisable to use wooden floors and countertops made of marble, which, due to its porous structure, can absorb dirt and odors.
Not convenient systems storage Using overhead cabinets with hinged fronts that are too high is no less irritating than opening and closing deep, tall drawers that are stuffed to capacity.
Avoiding these and many other mistakes at the design stage is easier and cheaper than trying to correct annoying flaws later in the finished space. To do this, it is enough to immediately entrust the kitchen layout to a professional designer who will take into account all the nuances and individual needs of the customer.
Organization of the dining area
The central element of the dining area is the table. Its dimensions must correspond to the number of people permanently living in the house. Hospitable hosts can pay attention to sliding transforming models. When choosing a place for the table, you need to take into account that it is convenient to approach and does not block access to other functional elements of the kitchen.
Proper lighting not only contributes to a good perception of the kitchen and displays it in all its glory, but also increases the comfort of using the room and its individual functional areas. These tasks are solved by the central ceiling chandelier and local lighting sources located above the dining table and in the work area. The lamps can be mounted directly into the headset design.
How to properly zone space?
The task of competently dividing space is relevant both for a separate kitchen and for a room combined with a dining room, living room or studio. You can define the boundaries of different functional areas using a number of effective design techniques.
Lighting. Sufficiently bright lighting is selected for the work area, which increases comfort when preparing food and performing other household chores. The dining area creates conditions for cozy family gatherings. This is achieved by placing a table near a window or using lamps that provide soft light.
Finishing. Clearly differentiate between work and dining area It is possible by using materials of different colors and textures for finishing walls, floors and even ceilings. It is important to ensure that the surfaces are resistant to moisture and are easily cleaned of grease and other contaminants.
Partitions. You can install stationary plasterboard partitions that have an arched or semi-arched shape. They won't look bulky. Glass zoning elements look light and airy. This may not be just a partition, but a large aquarium. The problem of zoning the kitchen is solved with the help of sliding screens made of wood or fabric, a bar counter, an open shelving unit and other furniture elements.
Storage systems
Functional and convenient storage systems significantly save time and effort on performing household tasks. To do this, it is important to think through everything, from the depth and height of the modules, their intuitive location in space and ending with the introduction of ergonomic mechanisms for opening facades - smooth, silent and providing free access to the contents. Cabinets and cabinets can be equipped not only with traditional drawers and shelves, but also with pull-out cutting boards, narrow pencil cases, and folding table tops. To fill storage systems, you can choose special devices: bottle holders, cap holders, etc. When arranging modern interiors, they are often used open systems storage – hanging shelves and open shelving.
Fashion trends 2018
Kitchen interior design is changing at almost the same kaleidoscopic speed as fashion trends in clothing. Thus, fans of loft and other styles with an emphasis on urban landscapes of the concrete jungle can safely afford to use bright details. Let it be a fire-colored refrigerator.
According to experts in the field of interior design, the most stylish sets in 2018 are those in which one color is chosen for the upper section, and another, contrasting but harmonizing with it, for the lower section. Fashionable colors– muted azure, matte pink, lilac tones, dark wood.
The trend includes non-standard lamps, decorative columns, and the use of wall panels and “aprons” with a 3D effect.
Best-selling collections and new Maria kitchens will help you successfully implement any bold modern ideas in a spacious private house or a typical city apartment. We invite you to take a look at the photographs that reflect the latest space design solutions.
The modern trend suggests creating a kitchen design for 2017 with a variety of stylistic solutions and original ideas, however, they all agree on one thing - a modern kitchen should, first of all, be functional and comfortable.
The fast pace of our lives means that we spend less and less time at the stove, trying to prepare simple, quick dishes. As a result, modern kitchen renovations are designed with an emphasis on minimalism and clean lines. Designers are increasingly inspired by nature, offering harmonious solutions with natural, calming shades. Modern interior The kitchen is also filled with eco-friendly materials that highlight simple shapes, creating a stylish and uncluttered space.
Stages of creating a kitchen interior design:
Photo of the premises in American style:legrattonaute.com
It is important to consider that the modern kitchen of 2017 combines high technology and comfort. Multifunctional appliances easily coexist with cozy wooden furniture and fresh flowers in pots. A cold kitchen space with a chrome-plated facade must be complemented with several decorative items, for example, textiles or a shelf with beautiful dishes, to make the atmosphere more homely.
Photo of the room with the stairs: justoutofhome.com
Regardless of where the kitchen is located, in an apartment or in a private house, the furniture is selected taking into account ergonomics and aesthetics. Modern designs provide optimal storage of dishes and kitchen accessories even in small spaces from 4 to 8 square meters. The doors and drawers are equipped with silent, convenient mechanisms that make them easy to open, and the fittings are brought to perfection.
Photo of cabinets with dishes: Keuken
If just a few years ago everyone was content with standard kitchen “walls,” today designers offer a huge variety of options suitable for any size and aesthetic preferences. However, the variety of solutions makes it a little more difficult to choose the layout of furniture, finishing materials and household appliances. We will tell you the main nuances that you should pay attention to when developing a kitchen design.
Kitchen design project
Every renovation should begin with detailed planning of the premises. A competent visual layout helps to identify all the shortcomings and advantages of the interior in the first steps of development. In addition, an interior design project significantly saves time and money on remodeling or finalizing repairs if something goes wrong. Typically, interior design is developed by professionals who measure the room, think through possible options layouts and selecting the necessary materials. But anyone can design an apartment - the only thing that matters is desire.
Photo of the project plan sketch: azoat.com
How to make a kitchen design project with your own hands? First of all, it is necessary to measure the height and width of walls, partitions, windows and doorways. It is important to measure the height of the walls in several places as it may vary slightly. It is necessary to take into account the location of sockets, switches, and water pipes.
After all the necessary measurements have been taken, they need to be entered into a special program and an apartment plan must be built. It is worth noting that in a design project it is important to strictly adhere to the measurements, otherwise the entire layout may be ruined.
Photo of the room design drawing: home.txusawrestling.com
Design programs
Modern technologies allow you to create a kitchen interior design project for 2017 using various programs. The most popular interior design software are the following planners:
- 3DMax;
- ArchiCAD;
- Google SketchUP;
- VisiCon;
- Apartama.
With their help, you can not only make a drawing, but also create a 3D model for subsequent repairs. In addition, the finished apartment layout, made using specialized software, can be safely handed over to contractors, who will be able to immediately begin renovation work.
The convenience of such programs also lies in the fact that they offer typical sizes of equipment and furniture, which greatly facilitates the work on designing the design of the room. You just need to select the desired furniture, arrange it, and the program will adjust the dimensions itself.
Photo of the interior design project: roomsketcher.com
Layout
It is better to make several layout options, at least 2-3, so that you can compare them and choose the most suitable one for subsequent construction. If you plan to renovate a small room, you can consider the option of a kitchen combined with a living room - this will expand the space by dividing the zones with a bar counter. A design project for a kitchen dining room, for example, should include not only a work area, but also a dining table with chairs.
The arrangement of furniture in the kitchen can be different:
- - linear Suitable for small spaces. With this layout, furniture and household appliances are placed along one wall;
- - in the spacious kitchen you can place a set in two rows;
- - L-shaped the layout will be appropriate in any kitchen. This ergonomic option ensures ease of use of the refrigerator, stove and sink (triangle rule);
- - for a large kitchen a reasonable solution would also be U-shaped layout. It involves placing the set along three adjacent walls, and in the center - the dining table. But even if the area of the room allows you to place a large number of cabinets and shelves, this layout is only suitable for a large family;
- - island in the kitchen - spectacular and stylish option, requiring sufficient space. With this layout, it is worth remembering that the distance between the island and the rest of the furniture should be at least one meter on each side.
When developing the layout, it is also important to take into account the location of household appliances. For renovation of small rooms or country-style kitchens, the best option would be built-in appliances that are hidden from view and do not take up much space. It is also worth remembering that the refrigerator is usually placed in a corner, and its door should open easily. The hood should be placed higher to increase its power, and the stove should be located away from the sink and refrigerator.
Lighting
An important issue when creating a design project is also lighting. It is worth carefully considering the location of all lamps and switches for convenient and effective lighting. This layout will allow you to decide in advance where all communications should be located.
Photo of lamps above the table and countertop: homebunch.com
Decoration Materials
At the next stage, you need to select finishing materials, noting the location of tiles, parquet, and wallpaper on the kitchen design project. If paint will be applied to the walls, this also needs to be included in the project. Online planner will allow you to experiment with various options finishes, colors and textures. You can try original and creative solutions for the kitchen space, bright colors or unusual decor. Perhaps in reality such a bold option will turn out to be much more practical and versatile than it seemed.
Photo of a bright and light interior of a room with access to the street: brayerdesign.co.uk
Project design drawing
For those who find it easier to express their thoughts on paper and who know how to draw, you can try to draw a design project by hand. In this case, the main thing is to set the scale and strictly follow it. It's worth creating several different projects, so that you can compare all their advantages and disadvantages and choose the most optimal one.
Kitchen interier
Now that the visual plan of the room has been drawn up, it’s time to think about the interior modern kitchen. Her style should combine practicality and functionality, with well-chosen furniture and household appliances. Modern interior is, first of all, convenience, minimalism and coziness.
When starting to plan the interior, the first step is to decide on the color scheme of the space in which furniture, household appliances, decoration and textiles should be made. The interior of the kitchen in 2017 assumes the presence of white, which has been popular for many years. Which is not surprising - white goes with any colors, expands the space and makes the room brighter and neater (provided the house is kept clean). In addition, shades of white will harmoniously fit into any style.
Photo of a dark green room with a bar counter and brown wooden chairs: houseandhome.com
The next trending shade this year is Greenery - a lush green color recognized by the Pantone Institute as the main shade of the year. Grass green combined with white or gray looks quite extraordinary and stylish. This combination will help enliven the space, making it the main accent of the apartment. Fans of minimalism will love kitchens in gray tones, which can be either light or richly dark. Gray color is ideal for high-tech style; it emphasizes the modernity of the interior, looks laconic and unobtrusive.
Photo of green-brown interior: hatative.com
As for neutral tones when renovating, the most popular are chocolate shades, beige and pistachio. To make the design more extraordinary, you can use red, black, yellow, blue, purple, orange shades, in general, whatever your heart desires. But here it is important not to overdo it with a variety of palettes. For a harmonious interior, professionals advise using no more than 2 colors in one room, playing with different shades.
Small kitchen
Design of a small kitchen 4, 5 or 6 square meters. m. involves saving space through its proper use. The optimal solution There will be a kitchen with a bar counter, combined with the living room. It is also worth considering the option of a corner kitchen interior, where the furniture is arranged in the letter L, or a linear layout with furniture arranged along one wall. For such purposes, you can safely use a wall with a window - firstly, it will provide good daylight to the working surface, and secondly, it will greatly expand the space, making it as functional as possible.
photo of a small white room with a bar counter and a red refrigerator: cutypaste.com
Bar counter
Kitchen interior ideas with a breakfast bar are countless. The bar counter can perform several functions at the same time: serve for cutting food, for eating, or just sitting over a cup of tea. In addition, the bar counter visually separates the kitchen and living room areas without weighing down the space. And you don’t have to worry about unpleasant odors in the room - high-quality modern hood easily solves this problem.
Photo of a white bar counter in the interior: zillow.com
To expand the kitchen, you can also combine it with a balcony. But in this case, you cannot install heavy furniture and household appliances on the balcony, but instead put, for example, a dining table with chairs.
Kitchen renovation
Every renovation of a room begins with finishing, and at this stage it is worth carefully choosing modern materials. Before the purchase building materials for kitchen renovation it is important not only to decide on the design, color scheme and style, but also to study them specifications. Among the criteria for finishing materials are resistance to high humidity, exposure to grease and dirt, ease of care and the ability to use cleaning agents, as well as antibacterial properties.
Photo of a shelf with dishes and containers for cereals: mattgoellner.tumblr.com
Kitchen interior finishing options for 2017:
Wall decoration
Kitchen wall decoration often involves the use of ceramic tiles for the work area and wallpaper or paint in other areas. The combination of different materials in one room helps to obtain the most functional kitchen that can maintain its beautiful presentation for a long time.
Tiles for wall decoration
Tiles are the most popular and practical wall covering. It withstands mechanical stress, is not afraid of moisture and is easy to clean. In addition, the choice of ceramic tiles is huge, which allows you to select them for a wide variety of interior designs. Thanks to the variety of shapes, sizes and textures of tiles, it is easy to combine them with other materials, as well as combine small tiles with larger ones, creating a unique pattern. Using colorful mosaics, you can decorate your kitchen backsplash, making it the central accent in the room.
Wallpaper
Stylish, high-quality wallpaper will transform any kitchen; it is only important to choose a washable and water-repellent option. Suitable for interiors are vinyl wallpapers, which are distinguished by their highest strength and ability to hide wall unevenness. There are also wallpapers that imitate various materials: plaster, stone, leather. To others kitchen option There may be non-woven wallpaper. Quite often they are used for painting, so you can change the color of the walls in your interior design whenever you want.
Photo of the interior of the room: eceeakdnz.tumblr.com
Wood and decorative stone
Increasingly, in kitchen renovations you can find wall cladding with wood and decorative stone. The natural pattern of calm brown tones gives the room a special atmosphere and comfort. However, such materials will make small rooms even more crowded. Better to use wooden lining and stone in doses, decorating with them only one area of the kitchen space.
Photo of a wall decorated with a stone look: klosteria.com
Photo of wall decoration from decorative stone: smalldesignideas.com
Plastic panels
An alternative option for finishing walls in the kitchen is cladding with plastic panels. The material is not very environmentally friendly and durable, but it can also adequately complement the interior.
Decorative brick
Decorative brick is another interesting option for kitchen renovations. It is good to use it both for all walls, creating a loft-style kitchen design, and partially, diluting a neutral interior with brick inserts. If the walls allow, you can even use the “native” brick of the house without resorting to plaster. In this case, it is necessary to treat the walls with special means to protect them from the effects of dirt, grease and moisture.
Photo of decorative brick wall decoration: bsdesigns.info
Kitchen floor finishing
Finishing the kitchen floor also requires careful selection of materials. Despite the fact that today you can find coatings for every taste and color, each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Linoleum
One of the most popular and practical floor coverings is linoleum. It is resistant to falling heavy objects, moisture and cleaning agents, and also provides good sound and heat insulation. The price of linoleum is quite budgetary, and its range allows you to imitate more expensive materials such as parquet, tiles and stone. When choosing linoleum, it is important to pay attention to the markings - not all types can be used for residential premises. Something too cheap should also be avoided. synthetic material, which may be hazardous to health.
Photo of light linoleum on the floor: ubmicc.com
Floor tiles
Finishing the floor with ceramic tiles is also a fairly common option. This coating is durable, not afraid of moisture, household chemicals and direct sunlight, and the variety of shapes and patterns allows you to create many interesting designs. However, ceramic tiles themselves are a cold material, so when renovating a kitchen, you should consider the option of a heated floor to make it comfortable to walk barefoot. Another important nuance is that the tiles must be unglazed to avoid slipping and possible injuries.
Photo of black and white tiles on the floor: decortoadore.net
Tree on the floor
Wood has always been valued in the interior - this natural material makes the design of the room elegant and stylish, and it is a pleasure to walk on such a floor barefoot. In addition to the familiar parquet, one of these coverings is also wooden tiles, which can be found in a variety of shapes and shades. It is important to remember that natural wood needs special care and is afraid of contamination. Therefore, the coating must be treated with special means that protect the floor from moisture and dirt.
Photo of parquet flooring: mybktouch.com
Cork floor
Another eco-friendly coating in the kitchen interior is cork flooring. Unlike parquet, cork is not afraid of moisture and is resistant even to spilled liquids. This flooring is warm and particularly soft, relieving stress on the spine and joints. Another plus cork covering is that dust does not linger on it due to its antistatic properties. An excellent option for allergy sufferers.
Photo of checkered cork floor: stockcabinetexpress.com
Collections of finishing materials
For those who are overwhelmed by the variety of different coatings, popular manufacturers offer to create a kitchen design with already ready-made solutions, releasing collections of finishing materials that perfectly match each other. Such kits contain materials suitable for all surfaces, as well as decorative details: skirting boards, panels, moldings and others.
Choosing a style in kitchen design
When planning the design of a kitchen, it is important to decide on its style, of which there are quite a few. The choice of room style should be based on the preferences of the owners, reflecting their lifestyle and in harmony with the overall style of the house. A well-chosen kitchen interior can inspire culinary creativity and contribute to cozy family evenings.
Photo of modern interior design: interiorsherpa.com
Options for current styles in the kitchen interior:
Country style kitchen
Country style in kitchen design has long ceased to be an exclusively rustic attribute. This rustic style is widely used in modern apartments, fully or partially stylized as cozy house in the village. Country style involves the use of environmentally friendly materials, especially wood and stone, which give the room more comfort and warmth.
Photo of room design in country style: dandlgroceries.com
Considering high cost natural stone and the complexity in its cladding, you can safely choose fake diamond, which is its worthy replacement. Often the kitchen apron and work surfaces are lined with stone, however, if you want to create a special intimate interior, you can use stone on all four walls.
The only caveat is that this design option “eats up” a lot of space, so it is not suitable for small kitchens of 6 square meters or less. But even in small rooms you can find a place for stone by using it for a countertop or flooring.
The interior of the room is cream-colored with floor tiles: homadein.com
Wood and stone are key elements of a country style kitchen renovation, complementing each other perfectly. Natural shades, the roughness of the materials gives even the most modern premises some originality. It is not necessary to completely decorate the kitchen with wood and stone; it is enough to use individual country elements, for example, ceiling beams, which will perfectly complement the high-tech or minimalist style.
Kitchen in modern style
Combining functionality, comfort and minimalism, the modern kitchen is absolutely universal. Thanks to its brevity, modernism has firmly established itself on the list of the most trendy and popular styles.
Photo of the interior in Art Nouveau style: rafael-home-biz.com
Configurations in interior design can be varied, but the main rule is to adhere to the clarity of lines and lightness of space. As for the color scheme, there are no restrictions. Although now they prefer calm neutral tones: gray, beige, all shades of white and brown. Modern trends allow the use of up to three shades in one interior.
However, a modern kitchen does not have to be monochrome. Unusual lamps, decorative items, various texture combinations will make the room more lively and original.
Scandinavian style kitchen
Nowadays the Scandinavian style in kitchen interiors is at the peak of popularity. The main elements of this style are natural light shades, natural materials (wood, glass, stone) and simple functional furniture.
Photo of interior design in Scandinavian style: home-designing.com
To create real Northern European comfort in the kitchen, it is better to use parquet flooring and wooden wall coverings as finishing materials. They can be in the same color scheme or contrast with each other. It also doesn’t matter whether the wood is painted or not - in any case, the Scandinavian style will remain. You can expose beams on the ceiling, which can be painted to match the color of the ceiling or left in their original form.
The kitchen set should be chosen without unnecessary details, simple and concise. If the size of the room allows, it would be appropriate to place a dining table made of natural wood, emphasizing the traditional style of Scandinavian kitchens. Fresh flowers, light textiles made from natural fabrics, as well as several bright accents in the form of paintings will look good as decor.
Loft style kitchen
Fans of industrial design and spacious rooms will like it. This style is extremely simple and does not require any special frills.
Photo of interior design in loft style: kinopsis.com
Brick walls, wooden beams, neutral tones the premises create a calm and laconic interior. The main materials in this kitchen renovation are brick, metal, wood and glass. It is especially good if the walls and floors are not treated with plaster and paint - this not only saves money on repairs, but also creates an authentic loft atmosphere. As for furniture, it should be as simple as possible - straight lines, minimalistic design and a lot of free space.
Choosing furniture for the kitchen
To choose the right furniture for the kitchen, you need to ask yourself what purposes it will be intended for. After all, every housewife has her own preferences - some like to spend time there, pampering their relatives with delicious dishes, while others come in just to make tea.
Photo of white furniture in the interior: frankidurbin.com
Based on these needs, you can decide on the format for renovating the kitchen - if there will be little cooking in it, then the kitchen furniture should be minimalistic, accommodating only the most necessary supplies. If the owners like to gather in the kitchen for dinner, it is worth considering an area with a dining table and chairs, and for a studio kitchen, a bar counter can be an alternative option.
When choosing a kitchen set, you should undoubtedly focus on the style of the room and its color scheme. It is important that every detail is in harmony with each other, complementing the overall style of the room. At the same time, all tables, chairs and work surfaces should be ergonomic and as comfortable as possible.
For style country Wooden facades, wicker furniture, built-in and hidden household appliances, and massive dining tables made of unpainted wood would be appropriate. In case of hi-tech Glossy metal and glass surfaces, modern technology that is part of the design, and the absence of unnecessary items are welcome. To complement Scandinavian style, you should choose light furniture made of natural wood. The simple forms and functionality of the headset will provide a comfortable and stylish interior.
Photo of light furniture: kitchenisland-davereese.info
The materials used for furniture are solid natural wood, laminated chipboard, plastic-coated chipboard, glass, metal, and artificial stone. It is worth relying not only on the type of material, but also on its quality. For a countertop, for example, it is recommended to select a coating that is resistant to moisture and mechanical damage. When choosing a set, it is important to make sure that all drawers are installed smoothly and open without unnecessary effort, and that the hinges and guides are not skewed. It is also worth paying attention to the fittings - all handles, hooks, rails, and hinges must be in good working order.
For optimal organization of kitchen furniture, it is important to pay attention to a few more nuances:
- The height of the countertop should be such that it is convenient for a person to cook. If a ready-made set is not suitable for the owners’ height, it is worth purchasing custom-made furniture;
- With a large number of small household appliances and dishes, you need to make sure that each item has its own place in the cabinets. Various storage systems, shelves, hooks and rails will help avoid cluttered work surfaces. You can consider the option of using cabinet furniture in the interior of the room;
- in small kitchens, a practical option would be shelves and cabinets installed along the entire height of the room - this way the space will be used to the maximum;
- salvation for small kitchens 4 - 7 sq. m. will also be transformable furniture: folding bar stools, a table attached to the wall, which can be unfolded and removed if necessary, etc.
Kitchen lamps
As we have already said, kitchen lighting is planned at the stage of creating a design project. This way you can think through the location of all sockets and switches. Lighting in the kitchen should come from several sources that can be turned on if necessary.
Photo of yellow indoor lights: wardloghome.com
Each functional area should be well lit: sink, countertop, stove, dining table. If there is an island in the kitchen, it is important to install good lighting above it - these can be pendant lamps, track or spot systems located directly above the work area.
Good lighting for the countertop, stove and sink will be provided by halogen or LED furniture lamps located under the cabinets along kitchen apron. If there is a need for additional lighting of the stove, you can integrate lamps into the hood. When installing such lighting fixtures, it is important to correctly set the direction of the light so that they do not blind those who will be sitting, for example, at a table.
The work area can be illuminated with a non-standard solution - glass apron with built-in lighting. Open shelves, illuminated as if from within, have the same original effect.
Photo of the island lighting in the interior: ubmicc.com
The kitchen cannot do without general lighting. For ceiling lighting You can use kitchen chandeliers or LED spotlights. Hanging lamp or a beautiful chandelier located above the dining table will make the atmosphere more solemn, and if you place it closer to the table (but no more than 1.5 meters), the room will become intimate and cozy.
The optimal light for a kitchen is warm or neutral white, so fluorescent lamps with bright light are not suitable for such lighting. It is important to install separate switches for all lamps, lamps and backlights. This will allow you to adjust the lighting level and also save electricity.
Photo of the backlight: ubmicc.com
When buying lighting fixtures, in addition to beauty and functionality, it is important to make sure that they are easy to use. Chandeliers with non-standard bulbs that are difficult to find in stores, or complex designs that require some effort to replace the bulb, are unlikely to bring pleasure to use.
To significantly save your family budget, you should take a closer look at LED lamps. Despite their high cost, they save energy 15 times more than incandescent lamps, and their service life reaches several years.
Decorative lighting in the kitchen looks stylish in the form of colored LED strips. They can be located around the perimeter of the ceiling, along the kitchen unit or under the countertop. A kitchen island with frosted glass, illuminated by LED lamps and chandeliers, looks very impressive.
Kitchen decor
An interior cannot be considered complete without decoration. Various accent details make the kitchen more homey and cozy. Fresh flowers in pots, vases, beautiful towels and curtains - there are a lot of options. To decorate your kitchen in an original way, you don’t have to spend a lot of money, because you can organize the kitchen decor with your own hands, and at the same time make it modern and cozy. This approach to business will give the room even more individuality and originality.
Photos of decor with flowers and paintings: advancedgranite.com
The most ambitious is the decor of the kitchen walls. Those who know how to draw will love the idea of painting walls - there is complete freedom of action and flight of imagination. These can be either unobtrusive abstract patterns or entire paintings. You can also hang purchased paintings or posters on the walls, creating bright accents in the kitchen.
Recently, they have also begun to gain popularity vinyl stickers- a quick and easy way to bring more creativity into your kitchen design. Manufacturers offer a huge range of patterns and designs that will satisfy any request.
Unusual and bright dishes can also serve as decoration. You can use it to make an installation on the wall, simply hang it on hooks or beautifully arrange it on open shelves.
Transparent containers with spices can also serve as decoration. The colorful jars can be placed on the countertop or hung on the wall using magnets. There can be a lot of combinations.
The decor of kitchen curtains also affects the overall impression of the interior. IN small kitchens from 4 sq. m. up to 8 sq. m. It’s good to hang light or translucent curtains, making the room lighter and more spacious. Heavy blackout curtains will be appropriate in large kitchens - they can be chosen to match the walls or focus on a contrasting color.
Connoisseurs of a healthy lifestyle will love the idea of a mini-garden in the kitchen. Small beautiful pots of herbs will not only decorate the interior, but will also be useful in preparing dishes. Stylish, environmentally friendly and economical!
Appliances
The choice of household appliances is directly related to the choice of kitchen furniture. Refrigerators, stoves, ovens, dishwashers and even toasters should be in harmony with the overall style of the kitchen. Depending on the chosen interior style, household appliances can either merge with the furniture or contrast with it, being an accent piece of furniture.
Photo of gray appliances: bestdesignews.com
When arranging large household appliances, it is worth remembering Golden Rule the triangle that all experts remind us of. The three main working areas in the kitchen - stove, sink and refrigerator - should be located at an optimal distance from each other (1.2 - 2.7 m). In this case, the refrigerator and stove should not be located next to each other, otherwise they will quickly fail due to temperature changes. And the stove needs to be installed away from the window to avoid the fire going out due to the wind. To save space, you can also separate the oven from the hob by building it into a cabinet at eye level. This option is also convenient because you don’t have to constantly lean towards the oven.
Modern designers offer many combinations of household appliances with kitchen set. Chrome-plated models will ideally complement the interior of a high-tech kitchen, and for white, black or any colored facades you can choose a matching oven. Bright, contrasting household appliances look original and can be used to brighten up a monochrome kitchen space.
Cooking utensils
Kitchenware, in addition to its direct purpose, is also a full-fledged decorative item in the kitchen. There is no need to hide beautiful copper pots and ceramic cups in the closet - with the help of rails you can create a real installation that will not only decorate the kitchen space, but also help to effectively organize the storage of dishes.
Photos of copper and ceramic cookware: tinafreydesigns.com
In order not to overload the space, it is worth equipping the kitchen open shelves, on which porcelain saucers, vases, mugs and other dishes will be beautifully arranged. Even in the design of a small room this option would be appropriate. Particularly rare and unusual plates can be hung on the wall, using them as decoration.
Bottles, jars for storing bulk products and baskets also belong to tableware. By placing these items on shelves, countertops and window sills, you can make the kitchen much cozier. For decoration, it is better to use dishes made of glass or thin porcelain, then they will not weigh down the kitchen space.
When designing a kitchen, it is worth remembering that every detail affects the interior. Therefore, you should choose dishes in the same style, high-quality and beautiful, which will decorate the dining table and bring pleasure even from ordinary tea drinking.