We continue the series of articles about self-construction gazebos It is clear that the structure on a summer cottage can be erected from various materials: wood, metal, stone, brick. The design, durability and functionality of the structure depend on its choice. This article will provide instructions that will help you build a gazebo in your country house with your own hands. In this case, it is enough to allocate only a few days, provided that you have necessary set tools and a little experience.
Making a gazebo from scrap materials (self-made drawing)
Build a summer building for recreation on garden plot, it is possible not only from standard materials, but also from improvised means. For example, beautiful and robust design obtained from ordinary wooden pallets. Before construction work, they must be thoroughly cleaned, repaired if necessary and further strengthened.
If processed wooden elements special protective equipment, then the gazebo will last for many years.
The structure made from pallets will be environmentally friendly and will also be in perfect harmony with the overall design of the garden plot. Before constructing a structure, you need to decide on the type of material at hand.
Euro pallet
Finnish pallet
American pallet
They all differ in size, except for the height, which is 145 mm.
The design of the project depends only on your imagination. Some craftsmen build quite decent buildings from wooden pallets.
When you decide on the architecture of the future building, you need to draw up a project on paper or in computer program. If possible, it is recommended to use the services of professionals and order them to design a gazebo for a summer cottage. For example, you can take the drawing shown below:
If the project is ready, then construction of the foundation should begin. First of all, you need to decide on the type of foundation: it can be a light foundation, a complex one, or a pile structure.
Even with bad conditions Due to natural weather and soil quality, it is recommended to install metal pipes around the perimeter. In this case, the work will last several days longer, since cement mortar will have to harden completely. This will take about two weeks.
At the next stage we prepare the pallets. It is necessary to lay out a base of wooden beams, which are secured to the base with anchors.
It is recommended to use pallets good quality so that they can withstand the load of the roof. The rafter system can be fixed after installing all the walls or after installing the support beams. The roof can be made from flexible roofing, polycarbonate or slate. Floors must be treated with a special product to avoid rotting and fungus.
After this, all that remains is to install electricity and arrange the furniture. This construction can be completed within one day. The approach to the resting place in the garden plot can also be made from pallets, after first sprinkling the path with sand to drain the water. With a barbecue, the building will be not only a place of relaxation, but also a summer kitchen.
Gazebo at the dacha made of metal. Instructions on how to make (build) a gazebo with your own hands
Metal is good material, which will last long time, will give good view structure, and also allows you to build a structure of any shape.
Important! To carry out the work, experience with a welding machine is required.
First you need to develop your own drawing, or use ready-made solutions. If you have certain skills, you can create a project yourself. The main thing is to take into account all the dimensions and design of the future building.
An example of a metal gazebo project is below:
First you need to decide on the location of the future gazebo, and then begin work. The site should be in a place where there are no strong winds and sun rays. This is very important to note for a place to stay.
First of all, you need to prepare the foundation.
For guides vertical pillars, you will also need metal parts.
After which, welding work begins and guide posts are installed. To strengthen it, it is necessary to weld intermediate metal profiles.
Drawings and photos of gazebos for a summer residence with your own hands
To make it clearer, let’s look at drawings and photographs of what you can do with your own hands.
But what can be made from these drawings, look below and comment.
These are the kind of designs that anyone can make, given their desire and ability.
Gazebo made from a profile pipe for a summer residence
First of all, you need to decide on the material.
The frame is complex design, so it is recommended to stick to the scheme. It also needs to include material consumption. Take about 10% more for defects and exceptions to the schedule.
The beginning of work begins with the vertical guides; they need to be checked using hangers or building level. The racks must be strong enough to withstand the load of the rafter system of the future roof.
Vertical posts must be securely fastened to the base; for this it is recommended to use anchors.
Installing a roof is a complex process. It all depends on the length of the racks. But if you decide to make a pitched roof, then there should be no problems. It is better to entrust the calculation of the load to a professional, but you can do without it.
Important! All metal structures must be protected from corrosion. Therefore, the parts must be coated with special protective agents.
Metal gazebo with polycarbonate
Pros of polycarbonate
- Impact resistance.
- Lightproof.
- Withstands temperatures -40-+115 degrees.
- Easy processing.
- Minimum weight of the structure.
Attaching the sheets is quite simple, you just need to follow some tips:
- The metal must be placed in an arc if an arched shape is assumed.
- Before using self-tapping screws, you need to make a hole, about 4 centimeters from the edge.
- Remove debris from joints.
- To prevent the material from breaking, work must be carried out in calm weather.
Working with the sheets is not difficult, so anyone can do it.
Progress of work and drawing of a wooden gazebo for a summer residence. Inexpensive option
Wooden materials are environmentally friendly, which is why they are most often used. First of all, it is necessary to prepare the foundation for the structure.
There are several options for the base. It could be
- budget columnar foundation (for example, foam block or red brick),
- or pile foundation from pipes (and it is advisable to fill the voids of the pipe with concrete solution)
- or build a slab with a thickness of 12-20 cm over the entire area of the gazebo. Having previously prepared the perimeter and compacted the sand. In one of the previous articles, it was given
Example 1. Preparation of a columnar foundation made of foam block, 50 cm high.
Example 2. Installing pipes around the perimeter and filling them with a 10-centimeter layer of sand, then with concrete
Example 3. How to prepare a foundation slab (it immediately serves as a floor on which you can lay beautiful tiles)
Of course, there are precision technologies. But there is no need to complicate the design of the slab for the gazebo. It is enough to prepare the site, fill it with crushed stone, then a layer of sand and a slab. It is far from necessary to make the sand thickness 300 mm. Depends on many factors - on the gazebo itself. It’s one thing if you make a closed version, in the form of a specific extension. And it’s completely different if your gazebo is light. For lightweight structures there is no need to make thick ones at all. concrete plates, and soil preparation as shown in the screenshot below. A simple one will do just fine. inexpensive option. From a slab 12 - 20 cm, reinforced in one layer. And if the concrete is of a good grade, there is no need to reinforce it at all. It all depends on the design. Individual approach everywhere! 
Then you can start on the floor.
The floor takes up a lot of space if the roof is rectangular in shape. Boards need to be processed by special means, dry. Before fastening, it is recommended to drill holes to prevent the board from cracking.
Below is a drawing.
After this, the roof, which is previously prepared, is erected.
Following such simple tips, you can build a gazebo. In this case, it will take time from one to three days. If desired, the building can be erected within a few hours (for example, in 8 hours, you can build a simple wooden one).
I hope today's instructions help you!
Although modern market offers many other materials, the finished wooden gazebo has not yet lost its relevance. Such products fit succinctly into any landscape design. It is relatively easy to build such structures yourself. Before you figure out how to make a gazebo with your own hands from wood step by step, you need to decide on the appropriate option for this country house building.
Types of wooden gazebos
The modern market offers many types of gazebos. The most popular are structures made from rounded logs. Material suitable for construction various options DIY wooden gazebos. This design is distinguished by its beautiful appearance and ease of execution.
Rounded timber is also convenient because it can be used to build a wooden gazebo without having the appropriate skills. Crown connections and other fastening points are prepared in production. And directly on the site, the product is assembled in the manner of a designer.
A gazebo made of solid wood is also suitable for building with your own hands. Similar products relatively easy to build. At the same time, in comparison with rounded timber, the array offers more design possibilities.
When making a garden gazebo with your own hands from wood step by step and alone, you need to decide in advance on the type of material and dimensions of the future structure. Large buildings are installed on a pre-prepared foundation. In particular, the latter is necessary if a gazebo is being built from rounded timber.
The roof of wooden gazebos is usually covered with:
- tree;
- slate;
- corrugated sheeting;
- ondulin;
- tiles and other roofing materials.
Additionally, if space allows, separate areas for grills, barbecues, and ovens, which require a chimney, are organized inside the gazebos. In closed structures they are often installed household appliances and other objects, turning the room into some kind of house or veranda.
When creating a beautiful wooden gazebo decorative elements are used: carvings, contrasting tinting, etc.
Options for summerhouses made of logs
Gazebos made from logs differ from each other:
- by type of material used;
- by form;
- By design features.
The most common is the rectangular (square) design. When selecting materials from which a structure is built, it is important to take into account that the structure is constantly exposed to negative impact external environment:
- sunlight;
- moisture;
- temperature changes.
Therefore, before building a gazebo from a log with your own hands, you need to purchase means to protect the material from rotting and fire.
By material
When making summerhouses from timber, various materials are used. For the construction of supporting elements the following are most often used:
- larch;
- cedar;
- fir;
- pine.
When constructing structures from logs, pine support elements are more often used. This material withstands moisture and therefore does not rot for several years. But compared to other types of wood, pine is much cheaper.
To build a gazebo from 100x100 timber with your own hands, glued laminated material is suitable. The latter consists of several boards pressed together. And thanks to the fact that during the production process it is used adhesive composition, the result is a durable beam without cracks and crevices. Standard blanks are produced with the following cross-section:
- 100x100 mm;
- 150x150 mm.
Such timber is used for the construction of the base and frame. For strapping, rafters and logs, you can use material with a cross-section of 100x50 or 100x40 mm.
After completing the construction of laminated timber gazebos garden structure must be treated with moisture-proof material. The rounded wood is impregnated special compounds still in production.
By shape
Wooden gazebos come in the following forms:
- square (rectangular);
- round;
- 6- and 8-gonal;
- oval.
For small areas, square structures are suitable. It is recommended to build structures of a similar shape if you plan to build a closed gazebo from rounded logs.
6- and 8-sided wooden buildings have a beautiful appearance. In addition, due to their design features, such structures take up relatively little space.
Hexagonal gazebo By type of design
There are three types of gazebos:
- Open. They are structures without walls or windows. The opening of a wooden gazebo looks like a pavilion in which air circulates freely.
- Closed. Looks like small house made of wood with windows and doors. Often closed structures used as a summer kitchen.
- Semi-closed. Such wooden structures have 1-3 walls. Semi-closed structures are installed if there is a need to block the wind from entering the structure.
Regardless of the type of structure, if desired, you can build a gazebo made of logs with a barbecue or barbecue on your summer cottage. In case it is planned open structure, to organize this zone you will not need a separate chimney.
Features of building a wooden gazebo with your own hands
When building a garden wooden gazebo with your own hands, you need to take into account several nuances. The first thing you need to pay attention to is the foundation. If planned small gazebo made of wood, then they will serve as a base large logs with a layer of waterproofing.
You also need to take into account that wood shrinks over time. This process takes on average about 2-2.5 years. After shrinking, the tree often becomes covered with cracks. To avoid the occurrence of such defects, you must:
- use only high-quality wood;
- coat the material with a special compound.
If construction is planned closed type structures made of wood, it is important during the construction process to treat all logs every 3-3.5 years with compounds that prevent the formation of mold and mildew.
How to make a gazebo from a log with your own hands?
There are two ways to build a gazebo from a log. Construction methods differ according to the type of connection:
- "In the paw." This type connection is considered more economical. Its disadvantage is that the wood fibers in the joints rot over time, as a result of which the structure becomes unusable.
- "Into the bowl." This type of installation is more attractive, as it is typical for old wooden buildings.
However, material consumption increases by about 15% compared to a “claw” connection.
The strength of the future structure does not depend on the type of connection. Basically, the choice between “in the paw” and “in the bowl” is determined by the aesthetic preferences of the owner of the gazebo and the budget allocated for construction.
Stages of constructing a wooden gazebo
The first stage of construction involves the selection of a suitable design for the future structure. The type and quantity of consumables depends on this.
Designing a gazebo
When designing a wooden gazebo with dimensions, you need to consider the following nuances:
- how the building combines with other buildings on the site;
- purpose of the gazebo (presence of an area for barbecue, tables, etc.);
- what time of year is it planned to use the gazebo (a closed version is suitable for winter).
It is equally important when designing to take into account the materials used in construction. The technology of construction from rounded timber differs from the methods of constructing a structure from logs or boards.
Selection of design and drawing of the gazebo
If you have no experience in constructing wooden buildings, it is recommended to choose a square or rectangular structure consisting of four pillars and a canopy. However, in this case, you should first make a drawing of the future structure.
To do this, you need to mark the area. This stage is necessary in order to determine the dimensions of the structure. When drawing up a drawing of a hexagonal wooden gazebo with dimensions, you need to display:
- cross-section of the structure;
- facade part;
- structural units.
If you plan to build a closed building, you need to mark the ventilation holes on the drawing.
The design must also include the location and size window openings and doors and rafter sizes.
A project for the foundation, roof and ceilings is developed separately.
Construction stages
The following stages can be distinguished in the construction of a country house made of wood:
- selection of materials and tools;
- foundation installation;
- construction of the frame (installation of support pillars);
- roof installation;
- laying flooring.
Each stage of construction of the gazebo must correspond to the drawing.
Required tools and materials
Regardless of the type of future wooden building, you will need the following necessary tools:
- shovel;
- level;
- hammer;
- screwdriver (electric drill);
- saw of any type;
- axe;
- construction knife.
To construct the structure you also need the following materials:
- concrete mixture ( concrete blocks) or sand with cement;
- wood (timber, solid wood, logs);
- self-tapping screws;
- bitumen waterproofing;
- roofing material.
In addition to the specified tools and materials, it is necessary to purchase a special impregnation that prevents the appearance of fungus and mold on the surface of the wood. If rounded logs are used, such a tool will not be required. The material is processed during the production process.
Foundation
If the gazebo is small in size, then the lower beams are laid on concrete blocks laid in holes 40-45 mm deep. Larger structures will require a stronger foundation.
In the construction of wooden structures, two types of foundations are used: strip and monolithic slab.
The last base is considered the most durable. However, for filling monolithic slab a lot of concrete will be required, which significantly increases the overall cost of construction.
Installation of a strip foundation begins with digging a pit along the perimeter marked on the territory. A cement-sand cushion should be poured into the hole and filled with concrete mixture. It is necessary to arrange small ventilation holes in the foundation. After this, you can begin installing the frame.
Construction of the frame
As an example, we will consider the option of constructing a structure from rounded logs.
The tree is laid on a layer of waterproofing along the perimeter of the future gazebo in the sequence in which construction will take place.
An example of building a log gazebo in the Russian style:
At this and subsequent stages it is important to maintain the level of the logs. The next beam fits into the grooves. The logs are fixed using a dowel (a small round piece of wood). The length of the latter should be slightly less than the depth in advance drilled hole. This is necessary to ensure that the wood does not crack during shrinkage.
All subsequent beams are installed in this way. Each log must be laid around the entire perimeter.
At this stage, you can also make railings for the wooden gazebo being built. After erecting the frame, it is necessary to treat the wood with an antiseptic and seal the seams.
Frameless gazebos
When building frameless gazebos, the lower beams are first laid on a layer of waterproofing. Next to them using screws or metal corners supports are attached. The distance between adjacent pillars must exceed 40 cm.
The supports must be aligned vertically. After installation, the pillars are additionally fixed temporarily using jibs. To ensure that the future structure is strong, the supports should be secured with middle and top strapping. The latter serves as the basis for the roof.
Gazebos with and without floors
If the gazebo is installed on strip foundation or pillars, after laying initial bars you need to install the floor sheathing.
To do this, boards are fixed on the lower logs using special corners. Next, flooring material (usually boards or thick sheets of plywood) is laid and nailed on top of the sheathing.
Gazebos without a floor are a structure where a concrete slab serves as the base.
Construction of a gazebo roof
Before installing the roof frame future design It is recommended to collect on the ground. First you need to prepare the rafters. The latter are boards or timber (depending on the type of gazebo), which are mounted in pre-cut gaps at the base of the roof.
Work at this stage should be carried out in strict accordance with the drawing. The rafters must be installed at a distance of 40 cm or more, secured with metal plates or dowels (wooden pegs) to the base of the roof.
At the end, a sheathing is installed, which is covered with roofing material.
It is highly not recommended to build gazebos with a thatched roof. This material is highly flammable.
Conclusion
Wooden structures require regular maintenance. If an open structure is erected on the site, it must be covered with film for the winter, leaving ventilation holes.
Leaves should be removed from the building, otherwise the floor will quickly rot. In addition, it is important to promptly treat the wood with compounds that prevent the formation of fungus and fire in the building.
Increasingly, owners of private houses decide to build a gazebo on their property - what is surprising is not the presence of such an extension near the house, but its absence. They can have various shapes, built from traditional or the most unusual materials. To achieve harmony on the site, the gazebo is made in uniform style with the rest of the buildings. Installed inside dinner table, it will be possible to have family dinners at fresh air. In closed gazebos equipped with a stove you will be comfortable even in the cold season.
A beautiful gazebo made of timber for family gatherings in the warm season, located in a flowering garden
How to find the right place
The site intended for construction must be level and not swampy. The lumpy area must first be leveled and cleared of debris, stones, stumps and large roots. If groundwater pass too close to the surface of the site, the structure will not be stable and safe.
The location for the gazebo should be selected in accordance with its purpose.
If you plan to throw noisy parties for a large number of guests, then it is advisable to remove the building from the residential building. Then elderly parents and children will be able to rest in silence.
Spacious pavilions are chosen by owners of large plots. Small structures for two or three people fit harmoniously into the thick of the garden.
On small areas small architectural forms are erected close to the house so that its walls protect the gazebo from the wind.
When placing a building on open area It will be necessary to plan a convenient approach, fencing to protect from wind and precipitation.
Considering that the gazebo is intended for relaxation, ensure beautiful view from it to a flowerbed, garden or lake.
Small gazebo in the garden overlooking a decorative pond
What materials can you use to build a gazebo?
Big choice building materials allows you to select suitable option for any budget and building style. Conventionally, all materials can be divided into 2 groups: traditional and unusual. The first include:
Stone, brick. Building a gazebo made of brick or stone will be expensive, but such a structure will be reliable and durable. The materials are not subject to the negative influence of precipitation and pests. Finishing bricks and stones are sold various colors, the strength of the structure allows you to install a roof even from heavy natural tiles.
Tree V various types: boards, lining, europallets, OSB boards. The basis of the structure will be timber or pillars with a diameter of at least 10 cm or round, square metallic profile. Such a gazebo can be built quickly and at an affordable cost.
Designs from forged metal , as a rule, have an exclusive design, are durable and expensive. For budget options A painted corrugated sheet will do.
TO unusual materials, from which you can build a gazebo, include everything you can imagine:
Bottles made of glass or plastic. The structure is built on a foundation; a metal profile is used as a frame. Plastic bottles are fixed to rods, glass bottles are fixed to cement mortar. When laid out in a certain way, they create walls with high noise and heat insulation. The building will have unusual design, will allow you to realize your creative potential.
Cement mortar. For construction, current monolithic construction techniques will be used. The roof and decorative inserts are made of plexiglass, cellular polycarbonate. This design will look harmonious in an architectural ensemble of high-tech or minimalist style.
Living plants from your garden. As a frame, a structure is created from wooden or metal supports that are braided climbing plants. The cost of construction is the lowest, but it requires a lot of effort to care for the flowers.
Vine, reed. Wicker gazebos will fit into any landscape; they look especially advantageous near bodies of water. The hollow stem of the plants will provide an optimal microclimate inside the structure.
When choosing suitable material It is worth considering what season you plan to relax in the gazebo.
Summer metal gazebo braided with decorative vines
How to Determine the Suitable Size and Shape for a Building
If the shape of the gazebo is chosen based on the personal preferences of the owner, then its dimensions should be determined taking into account the area standards. For buildings intended for recreation, the norm is 2 square meters. m. area per person. Accordingly, if events for 8–10 guests are planned, then inner space should be about 20 sq. m. Of course, such a company will fit in a smaller gazebo with a continuous installation of benches, but then the guests will feel a little cramped.
The minimum size of rectangular gazebos for family dinners– 2x2 m. If you choose for the gazebo round form, then its diameter must be at least three meters. The most common gazebos with dimensions are 3x4 m, 4x4 m, 4x6 m.
Gazebo adjacent to the house
After defining required area you need to choose the form of future construction. Let's look at the most common options and their features.
Rectangular shape
Building a rectangular gazebo is the simplest option. They are often chosen when planning independent construction. Such designs easily fit into any architectural style. They repeat the outlines of other buildings, so the ensemble looks harmonious. These gazebos are convenient to use and easy to install big table, stove, grill.
Rectangular structures can be created from any materials and their combinations. Closed buildings made of brick and wood can be used year-round. Rectangular structures can be of either minimum dimensions (2x2 m) or maximum (6x6 m). If a large object is planned, then it is better to build it behind a residential building so as not to block the house.
The disadvantages of rectangular structures include their simplicity appearance. If the walls are not decorated, the gazebo may get lost against the background of other buildings. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully consider its external design.
Rectangular gazebo decorated with fresh flowers
On our website you can get acquainted with the most construction companies, presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.
Round form
Round-shaped buildings require careful selection of materials. Build from the most popular wood round gazebo difficult. When building in an antique style with columns, cement mortar and forged elements are used to build a gazebo. Openwork open gazebos made of forged metal will emphasize the refined taste of the owners, but are very expensive.
A semicircular gazebo with open columns in an oriental style has become popular today. They are called rotundas and are erected near bodies of water. Round structures are spacious; the absence of sharp corners in them creates the most harmonious appearance.
Round gazebo with columns in oriental style
Polyhedral shape
Designs with 6–8 corners combine the main advantages of round and rectangular buildings.
Occupying a small area, they have good capacity.
The multifaceted design is characterized by increased stability and strength, which is important in regions with strong winds, snowfalls, and seismic activity.
The buildings fit into any architectural style.
They can be either compact in size with a diagonal of 1.5–2 m, or spacious with a diagonal of 3–5 m. You can install such a gazebo in the garden or in front of the house; the entrance can be easily turned in the desired direction.
Most multifaceted open-type buildings have carved wood trim or forged elements. For winter recreation, closed grill houses are built from timber or logs with fireplaces and stoves.
Multifaceted closed gazebo
Multifaceted open-type gazebo
On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer small-scale construction services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
When choosing a multifaceted shape to build a gazebo in the country, it is better to purchase ready-made projects or use the services of construction companies.
Combined buildings
If traditional forms of buildings cannot satisfy the needs of the owner, then combined buildings are chosen. Designs with two floors are multifunctional and spacious. Such a building is usually zoned: the second floor is intended for family vacation, the first is for public use. It is also possible to use the first floor as warehouse space or a garage. Such objects are especially popular in small areas, as they can significantly save space.
Look possible options gazebo design on video:
Another option for a combined building is a combination of a closed utility block with an attached open shed for recreation. The utility block is built in a rectangular shape; the canopy can be polyhedron or round.
Owners country houses they say that they often make the same mistake: “When we build a gazebo, we pay more attention to external design rather than comfort. As a result, the building is inconvenient to use.” Therefore, it is better to immediately learn from the mistakes of others and evaluate the practicality of the building in advance.
Two-story wooden gazebo
Small designs
Such structures are erected in small areas, often attached to residential building or other building. The main advantage of such structures is their low cost and minimum size occupied area.
The average width is 1.5–2 m, length – 2–2.5 m. A metal profile is used for the frame, wooden poles. Lightweight cellular polycarbonate is used as cladding material.
Small gazebo with polycarbonate roof
What to prefer: open or closed gazebo
Garden structures can be made closed or open depending on the planned use.
An open gazebo will be a wonderful place to relax in summer time. The structure must have a reliable frame and roof that will protect from sunlight and precipitation. The absence of walls allows air to circulate freely; in the heat, the breeze will blow across vacationers. To build the frame, you can use brick, metal profile, wooden supports. A railing is installed along the perimeter of the building, decorative fencing or supports with climbing plants.
An open wooden gazebo with a stove located in a flowering garden
Indoor facilities are suitable for relaxation in any weather. Indoor pavilions have a roof and solid glazed walls, front door. Installing heating devices will allow you to relax in them even in winter. Brick, wood, and glass are suitable for construction. Minor disadvantages of such structures include high cost construction. The presence of walls will not create a feeling of complete solitude with nature.
Large closed gazebo with stove
To save money, but at the same time be able to use the gazebo in winter, install a structure with removable frames.
Closed gazebo with the possibility of removing double-glazed windows in the warm season
Gazebo with grill or barbecue
Owners of gazebos with barbecues can grill kebabs and not worry about the weather. In order for the structure to be safe and reliable, a foundation is made for it with additional supports for the barbecue and stove. The walls are erected from bricks, blocks, wooden beams with fire-resistant treatment.
The shape of the barbecue is chosen according to personal preference; it is only important to ensure that there is a side along its edge for support on the frame. A warm wood stove is easy to use, but it weighs a lot and requires a reinforced foundation.
Building design with open source fire must take into account fire regulations. It is necessary to provide 3 m of free space in front of the barbecue or firebox, more than 1 m on the sides. The wall close to the fire source can be sheathed cement bonded particle board. The flooring under the barbecue and within a radius of 1 meter from it is covered with sheet iron. If the floor is stone, then additional protection no need.
Gazebo with barbecue
Advantages and disadvantages of wooden gazebos
Wooden structures are the most common in garden construction. They have many advantages.
Affordable price. The buildings are durable, but do not require large expenses.
Large selection of materials: logs, solid and laminated timber, lining, boards.
Wood is easy to process, so you can build an object with the most complex design.
High environmental performance.
Working with wood is easy and does not require expensive equipment.
The disadvantages of wooden structures include the need for regular treatment with antiseptics, fire and bioprotective agents. If the material is of low quality and poorly dried, then cracks and distortions may form in the finished building.
Large wooden gazebo – environmental material and attractive appearance
Advantages and disadvantages of metal gazebos
The metal is characterized by high strength, durability, resistance to changes in temperature and humidity. Garden buildings made of metal can be welded or forged. Welded structures have a low cost and simple design. Assembly of such a gazebo is quick and simple. The object will not be very heavy, which allows you to build a lightweight foundation.
Lace forged gazebos will decorate any cottage. They are made according to individual sketches, their cost is very high. Disadvantages include the inability to buy finished object and assemble it yourself. The metal heats up in the sun, install metal constructions better in the shade.
Metal gazebo with barbecue
Protection of the structure from negative environmental influences
The harmful effects of precipitation and sunlight can reduce the service life of buildings made of wood and metal. For external protection it is necessary to use special means.
How to protect the gazebo from bad weather, watch the video:
Metal structures are coated with anti-corrosion compounds, primed and painted. The treatment prevents corrosion processes and the appearance of rust. Wooden elements are treated with protective agents against pests, fungi and mold. Impregnations containing oils form a varnish film on the surface, the wood will not get wet.
Treating a wooden gazebo with antiseptics
Conclusion
Beautiful gazebos will not only decorate your site, they will allow you to have fun in nature, regardless of the weather.
A gazebo is a great opportunity to spend time outdoors in comfort. And it's almost impossible to imagine personal plot without this little one architectural form. Now you can buy a ready-made standard product and assemble the structure yourself or hire specialists. But it is much more in demand. This trend is understandable, because this is the only way to build the gazebo of your dreams, realize your creative plans and save a lot of money.
In this article we will look at step by step construction DIY garden gazebo, starting from and finishing with arrangement.
Constructive
Before you start practical work according to, it is necessary to decide on, with and the functionality of the building.
The construction of closed gazebos allows you to create a comfortable place to relax both in summer and in the cold season
Modern gazebos can be divided into categories:
- open: canopies, portable and collapsible structures, classical buildings, rotundas, tents - these are the most common structures, the only difference is in the materials from which they are made.
- semi-closed: usually, this is, less often, the side-walls of which are made of or forged openwork mesh;
- closed mini pavilions, houses made of wood, or, often insulated and, or wooden and metal structures, or tempered glass.
We are building a gazebo, the video tells how to quickly create a cozy corner with your own hands.
Shape and dimensions
Corrosion problem can be solved with modern means for processing, if the parts are coated with a protective compound, primer and painted, then no rust is scary. But the metal heats up quickly and cools down quickly - and this is perhaps the main drawback of such structures.
The collapsible gazebo-tent does not require foundation preparation during installation
Tree
In practice, most craftsmen prefer wood. Of course, it must be impregnated with antiseptics and fire-resistant agents, and properly dried material must be selected, preparatory activities a lot of. But it is easier to work with wood, and no special equipment is required.
In fairness, it must be said that they look somewhat more massive than metal ones, but at the same time they are not inferior in elegance and aesthetics. You can build any gazebo from wood, from mini to combined large structures, but medium-sized log houses and semi-open gazebos decorated with carvings and lattice are more in demand.
We offer you a video on how to build a gazebo with your own hands; it tells you step by step how to quickly make a gazebo.
We build a gazebo ourselves
Where to begin
Make a drawing of the site plan, select a location for the future building. Think about where the entrance will face, how the paths will be placed, and perhaps you will want to build a children’s corner nearby. Special attention Pay attention to the analysis of the area: will other buildings or large trees interfere, does the terrain allow you to organize a flat area or will additional ones be required? earthworks etc.
Important: or for the purposes fire safety It is not recommended to place it closer to the house than 8 m.Foundation structure
We are building a gazebo with our own hands, in our case it will be a wooden structure 2 * 4 m, under, with a soft roof.
Construction begins with markings. We transfer the diagram to the area, mark the outline with pegs, and pull the rope. We clear the site of debris and remove the top fertile layer of soil. We dig holes in the corners, divide the long side into equal parts and dig 2 more holes on each side.
Photo of building a gazebo with your own hands, stages of preparing the foundation
We fill the bottom with crushed stone and sand, compact each layer, and install a sheathing of boards and plywood. We lower the reinforcing frame inside, put one rod in the middle out, and fill it with concrete. Complete formation of the solution takes 28 days.
Good to know: The pillars can be made of asbestos, homemade roofing felt, or made of red brick, or you can buy ready-made blocks.Building a frame
We lay waterproofing and 2 layers of roofing material on the finished pillars. We lay timber with a diameter of 150*150 mm along the perimeter, the ends for joining are cut into the floor of the log, and we tighten the base with anchors.
Photo of how to assemble the frame correctly
We lay joists parallel to the small side (along the pillars). Before making the floor, we impregnate the parts with antiseptics. We sew up the floor, board 40*150 mm.
For the floor you can use tongue and groove boards and decking
We cut 100*100 mm beams into racks, on one long side they are 600 mm longer, and make recesses for attaching subsequent parts. We install it on each post, check the vertical position, and secure it with jibs. We attach an intermediate strap along the height of the railing.
The assembly of the frame must be carried out under constant control of the geometry of the structure
We make the top trim, first we connect the opposite pillars on the smaller side, then we fasten the larger sides and the protruding part, as shown in the photo below.
How to build a gazebo with your own hands, photo of a wooden frame
Building a roof
On the high side, at the level of the top trim, perpendicular to the vertical posts, we build up bars 400 mm long to support the rafter system.
How to build a rafter system
We make one on the ground roof truss, let's try it on, this will be the template according to which we make all the other rafters. We lift the finished trusses up and fasten them to the frame using special metal corners.
For sheathing, you can use timber of any cross-section; choose untreated wood
We make a lathing from 40*20 bars. We sew it up with sheets of plywood, which must be moisture resistant, you can use OSB.
When building a gazebo, it is not necessary to cover the roof with plywood, but then a rigid roof will be required
We cover the plywood waterproofing membrane, fasten it to the brackets, and lay it on top bitumen roofing, in our case, soft tiles.
To waterproof your roof, choose a breathable membrane
Finishing
We strengthen the lower part of the parapet with bars, crosswise, and plywood. The lining and wooden decorative lattice also look beautiful.
When building, do not forget about ergonomics; a convenient parapet height is 900-1000 mm
For comfortable rest, from timber. For convenience, we make the back at an angle. The height of the seat is 450 mm, the depth (without backrest) is the same.
Furniture can be made separately, but it is more practical to arrange it during the main construction, this way you will protect it from intruders
We cover the frame with a well-polished board, treat it with antiseptics and cover it with a finishing layer.
When building a gazebo, pine or larch is most often used; this wood beautiful texture and it is less hygroscopic compared to other inexpensive breeds
Near the entrance we dig a small pit under the porch, 300 mm deep, and fill it up broken brick, crushed stone, sand, tamper. We lay metal samples or reinforcement and fill them with concrete.
The porch can be built not only from concrete, but also from wood
We install light into the gazebo, always in a special corrugated hose; choose lampshades for outdoor use.
Hi all!
If you have decided to build a beautiful and a simple gazebo, but don’t know where to start, maybe this article will help you.
Before you begin construction, you need to decide what your gazebo will look like. There are a lot of options for such designs. This and closed gazebos, and open, square and polygonal, single or gable, hipped and spherical, small and large, with or without a stove, made of brick, wood or metal, glass or polycarbonate.
Option 1.
Option 2. 
Option 3. 
Option 4.
Option 5. 
As you can see, various types there are a lot of gazebos. Therefore, it is necessary to choose for yourself the most best option, which would meet your needs and capabilities.
Below, we will look at how to build a simple garden gazebo made of wood with your own hands. For example, let's take another beautiful option:
Before starting construction, you will need to draw a sketch with all dimensions, taking into account the type of roof. Therefore, instead of a single-pitched one, you can make a gable or square one.
According to the sketch made, we purchase required material in the required quantity.
When everything is ready, you can begin construction. Since the gazebo is stationary and quite bulky, it is necessary to make a foundation for it.
We start by marking the perimeter in the chosen location using pegs and rope.
After this, we dig a hole 90 cm, fill it with sand or stones and fill it with solution.
In advance, before the concrete has hardened, we install anchors for fastening vertical racks. After the foundation has completely dried, we first attach the racks themselves.
Having installed the racks, we assemble the frame itself. We start doing it from the bottom trim. For this we use wooden beam, laying it every 40-50 cm. After this, we install all the other frame racks, which should hold the upper trim and the roof. The number of such racks depends on the size of the gazebo.
Once the frame is ready, you can cover the floor with boards. You can attach it to the sheathing using both nails and self-tapping screws.
The next stage of construction is installing the roof. To do this, we first make the top trim. The material for it will be timber, which is attached to the supports with bolts or nails. For greater strength, you can use corner fastening.
The roof itself is made depending on the chosen shape. Basically this is a one, two or hip roof. If you decide to make a hipped roof, then the installation of its rafters will be slightly different from that for a gable roof. The main rafters are attached in pairs, and for the strength of the structure you can also add auxiliary ones, which are attached both to top harness, and to the main rafters.
After this, we sheathe the roof with the selected roofing material, and also sew up the gazebo itself as provided in the sketch.
DIY gazebo from scrap materials
Good gazebos are made not only from building materials, but also from scrap materials. The main thing is that there is desire and imagination. And what is the material at hand? In general, we can say that this is all that is no longer any good. This includes construction waste and old window frames, plastic bottles and much more that sometimes clutter country cottage area. Of course, using such waste you still cannot do without special building materials. However, a gazebo built in this way will be much more original, such as these
If there are a lot of unnecessary tree trunks on your site that you just can’t get rid of, then they can also be used.
Quite original products are obtained from plastic bottles. This “good” is enough to even build a house out of them.
You don’t have to bother with building materials at all, but use climbing plants for the gazebo.
Finding croakers and old dry logs will probably not be difficult. A gazebo made from this material looks quite good.
If there is a pond near you and a lot of reeds grow on it, then it can also be used to create a gazebo.
In general, there are many options, if only you have the desire, as they say. Even old car, who will never go again, may also do.
Gazebo made from a profile pipe for a summer residence (photos and drawings)
The metal structure is the most common after the wooden one. Typically, a profile pipe and polycarbonate are used for its construction. But you can also sheathe it with wood.
As with the construction of any other gazebo, you need to start with a drawing. For a structure made of a profile pipe, this has important also because you indicate in the drawing the dimensions according to which you will subsequently have to cut the material.
The fairly simple and uncomplicated design of such a gazebo is rectangular shape dimensions 2x3 m. It is not so bulky, and you can easily install a table and several chairs or benches in it.
The difference in the construction of a gazebo from profile pipes Compared to other materials, it consists of a set the necessary tool. You will need to have welding machine, level, grinder, drill bits and fasteners.
The foundation is not solid, but holes are dug according to the number of supports. The hole will need to be dug to a depth of 60 centimeters. For supports you can use a profile of 80x80 mm and a wall thickness of 3 mm. It is necessary to weld the support heels to the racks, which will increase the rigidity of the structure.
Crushed stone is poured into the dug holes, then stands are placed and filled with concrete. At the same time, it is necessary to check the verticality of the racks as the concrete hardens.
After the foundation has hardened, it is done bottom harness. It uses a profile of a smaller cross-section than for racks. It must be welded to the supports at a certain height above the ground level. It is also created from the profile rafter system. At gable roof it is welded at an angle of 15 degrees. For ease of fastening roofing material you can make a sheathing from the pipe in 45 cm increments.
If you want to make more complex gazebo shapes, you will need to be patient as the process will be more labor intensive.
But if you are determined to achieve results, then no difficulties will stop you. A self-made gazebo will delight not only you, but also your guests.