How to plant indoor flowers at home. How to transplant indoor flowers

In many houses and apartments live indoor plants that require some care and attention. In order for the plant to please with its flowering and appearance, it is necessary to transplant it from time to time. For everything to be successful, you need to know some rules for transplanting plants.

Options for when to transplant indoor flowers:

When roots are visible from the ground or drainage holes.
If the plant has not released new leaves during March.
If the leaves become small and the plant grows slowly.
Unsuitable soil.
Roots are not in very good condition.

Many beginner growers are wondering when to transplant flowers in pots. The best time for this is from the end of February to May. The plant came out of winter dormancy, began to grow actively, and therefore it will be easier for it to transfer the transplant, and this will also give it a powerful impetus for development in the new season.

Is it possible to transplant flowers in summer:

Is it possible to transplant flowers in winter:

in winter better flowers do not transplant, as they are all in winter dormancy. But if suddenly pests appeared in the soil or it began to turn sour, then it is better, of course, to transplant so that the plant does not die.

Transplant according to the lunar calendar

Many growers are guided by the lunar calendar. It is better to transplant during the full moon or at the stage of the growing moon. This period lasts 12 days, this time will be enough to transplant a flower. But if you see yellowed leaves or there is no time to wait, transplant and do not wait for the desired full moon phase. There are also gardening calendars for beginners, which will make it easier for them to control the growing, waning or full moon.

Rules for choosing a flower pot

Exists Golden Rule when choosing a pot for a plant that has grown from an old one: when placing an old pot in new pot there should be a centimeter between them. Many choose a pot "for growth", that is, with a large margin, this is also wrong, as this is fraught with stopping flowering or accumulation of excess fluid during watering, the earth can "sour" faster.

What pot material to choose:

The clay pot is the most environmentally friendly, and moisture evaporates twice as fast. But it's not the best economical option.
Plastic pots are an economical option, they are lightweight and a variety of colors can be found.

soil for plants

When transplanting indoor flowers, the most difficult stage is the choice of soil for the plant. You can not think and buy a universal one. And it is better to find a special soil for the plant that you are transplanting. Whether you cultivate this land or not, it's up to you to decide. If you do not trust the manufacturer, then process it better. Place the earth in the oven for an hour, choosing a temperature of 100-120 degrees. But remember that during heat treatment, everything useful from the soil will disappear.

The factor of buying drainage for the plant is also important. The best way- This is expanded clay. A centimeter layer is enough. Experienced growers also sprinkle the surface of the earth to prevent the formation of mosses and mold. Also, brick (chopped), polystyrene (finely crushed) can act as a drainage option.

Transplant rules

After you have prepared the drainage, soil and pot, you can proceed to transplanting. If you have planned this action in advance, then it is better to water the flower abundantly on the eve of this, so that the next day the earth is not completely wet and easily separated from the pot. This is especially convenient if you decide to completely transplant the plant, ridding it of the old soil, for example, if mold has appeared or the earth has become acidic. This method is called a complete transplant.

If the land completely suits you, and you decided to transplant the plant, because it just grew out of a pot, then this method is called transshipment (or partial transplantation).

The transshipment method is less traumatic for the plant, as it moves with its old "home". It will be easier for him to settle in. But this method is not suitable for a plant with poor, spoiled soil.

There is also a partial method, here the upper (old) layer of the earth is simply replaced with a new one. This is done if the pot was originally large.

When starting a transplant, first we fill the bottom of the pot with drainage, 1 cm is enough. It is covered in order to eliminate the shortcomings of irrigation.
To prevent the earth from washing out of the pot, you can put peat or moss on the drainage.
After we fall asleep a small amount of earth, then we directly put the flower and carefully pour the earth from all sides.

After transplanting, it is better to put the flower in the shady part, away from the straight lines. sun rays. So he quickly adapts to new conditions with the least stress.

It is not worth watering the plant abundantly after transplantation, since at this stage new roots begin to actively grow, and old ones can be damaged. And damaged roots can begin to rot with abundant watering.

These simple rules will help you quickly and with the least stress for the plant to transplant it, as well as prolong its life, create a flower favorable conditions. Simple tips and experience will help you create indoor garden or beautification of the site at the house. By creating mini-gardens around you, you will receive positive, oxygen and good mood from plants.

In order for plants to grow and develop well, they need to be regularly looked after. Depending on the species, each of them requires certain conditions cultivation. Transfer indoor plants- one of the main measures for their normal growth and well-being.

Why you need to repot indoor flowers

Plants thrive in tight spaces flower pot. The root system increases in size over time, the soil loses beneficial features, so houseplants need a transplant. In this case, the soil is replaced partially or completely. It is possible to determine that there is a need for such an event when thin roots appear, peeking out of the drainage holes of the flower pot. They signal that the roots in the container are already cramped.
In addition to plant transplantation, carried out during a dormant period favorable for them, there are emergency cases requiring an extracurricular transplant.

There may be various reasons for this:

roots rot;
the earth acquires an unpleasant odor;
replacement of a broken pot;
need to transplant purchased growing in peat pot import instance.

If urgent action is not taken, indoor flowers may develop poorly and even die.

When is the best time of year to transplant flowers?

Most best period when it is recommended to transplant indoor plants - the end of dormancy. Soon they will begin active vegetation, so stress is not so painful. It is necessary to be guided by the recommendations of specialists developed for each species, which indicate the specific timing and frequency of the required transplants. Parameters such as age, flowering time and others are taken into account.

General recommendations for the frequency of transplanting flowers: plants young age and those who have fast growth, should be transplanted annually, adults - after two to three years, growing in a tub - once every four to five years. Deadlines for some species are set strict, other flowers are transplanted from spring to summer.

Spring is the most favorable time when indoor plants can be transplanted. Most of them start growing at the end of February. spring transplant often combined with vegetative propagation and pruning. Weak and thickened shoots are removed, cut too long. This technique stimulates the growth of lateral branches, the plant recovers faster, the crown becomes denser, abundant flowering is observed.

They also practice transplanting indoor plants in the fall, when there are still warm sunny days, which contribute to a quick recovery after a traumatic operation. Most often, plants are transplanted whose roots have grown too much over the summer or, conversely, began to rot from frequent watering. Often the cause is compacted, infertile soil, which requires immediate replacement. Another reason is planting in pots. indoor flowers growing in summer in open ground.

Many flower growers use the lunar calendar to identify the most favorable days for transplanting indoor plants. The phases of the moon and the signs of the zodiac influence their further development. So, flowers transplanted in the phase of the growing moon grow well, when it is in the constellations of Pisces, Cancer, Taurus, Scorpio.

Preparatory work

Everything you need is prepared in advance. Acquire soil for each type of indoor flowers, carry out its disinfection. They stock up on drainage - expanded clay, pebbles, coarse sand, shards, charcoal, etc. are suitable for this purpose. Suitable flower pots are selected.
In cases where the plants have grown significantly, the pots are selected larger than the previous ones. If it is planned to remove part of the damaged roots, take a container smaller than the previous one. All pots are thoroughly washed. Plants are watered the day before the event. Cooking workplace: the table is covered with film or newspapers.

Transplanting indoor flowers

The procedure is carried out in two ways - by transplantation or transshipment, in which the earthen clod.

Transshipment

The transshipment method is used for such plants:

suffering from the destruction of an earthen coma;
young, intensively developing;
adults, large, negatively reacting to damage to the roots.

Recommendations on how to transplant plants using the transshipment method are that the soil lump around the roots is not disturbed. The plant is taken out of the pot, transferred to another, placed at the right level, adding fresh substrate on top of the drainage and from the sides. If such an operation is performed in autumn or winter, when the plants are at rest, the harm from it will be minimal.

Transfer

The flower is carefully removed from the container. If it is small, the palm is placed on the surface of the soil, while the stems of the plant are placed between the fingers. With the other hand, the container is turned upside down, lightly tapped on its surface to make it easier to get the flower. Thanks to such measures, he, along with a clod of earth, will be on the palm of his hand. If indoor flower feels quite good, you can not change the entire substrate, but only a part.

The roots with a clod of earth are placed in a bag to protect them from drying out. The pot is freed from drainage, washed. Drainage is returned to its place, a little fresh earth is poured on top of it. Removed from the earthen clod upper layer until the outer roots are exposed. Carefully place the plant in a pot, gently adding a new substrate from the sides and top, while lightly tamping. The earth is watered.

How to transplant indoor plants with a complete replacement of the substrate?

First, they are taken out of the pot, the roots are freed from the soil and examined. Sick and damaged are carefully cut off, powder cuts are sprinkled charcoal. To maintain a balance between underground and aboveground parts pruned and green shoots.

A drainage layer of about 2–3 cm is placed at the bottom of the pot. For flowers that cannot tolerate excess moisture, drainage can take up to a third of the volume of the pot. Fresh soil is poured on top with a “mound”, a plant is placed on it, the roots are evenly distributed down the side surfaces of the soil. Holding the stem with one hand, pour the earth with the other.

It is necessary to calculate so that the upper roots are covered with earth by 2 cm. Flowers are watered, except for some types of cacti and specimens with rotten roots. The substrate should be slightly damp, so it will be possible to water the cacti after a few days. For the convenience of watering, the pots are always filled with soil not to the brim, but 1–1.5 cm below the edge.

Any transplant causes concern, therefore, after transplanting, a houseplant should be placed in a greenhouse for 4-5 days - a shaded, warm place. There are light-loving specimens that require a place that is sufficiently bright, but at the same time direct exposure to the sun's rays is excluded. When asked if it is possible to transplant flowering plants, the answer is negative. After such stress, they recover for a long time.

In order for our favorite plants to develop well, they need to create favorable conditions. They always need to be watered on time, fed and, of course, do not forget to renew the soil, change the pot to a more spacious one. From time to time, indoor flowers should be replanted, but when this needs to be done, we will try to find out in more detail.

Transplanting indoor flowers

Any plant gradually grows, develops and its root system. It becomes larger over time, absorbing from soil mixture all useful material. As the roots grow becomes crowded in the old container. Even if the “pets” are fed and kept in the same pot for several years, their full development will stop.

You can often observe when a flower is watered often, and the soil in it dries out very quickly. So, it happens due to the intensive growth of the root system. Another factor is through drainage hole you can see some of the roots that make their way out. If this happens, then it's time to change the cramped pot to a more spacious one.

Certain types exotic plants do not need an annual transplant. Changing the pot affects them negatively, they experience stress. They need to be transplanted only when the root system has completely covered the entire pot.

A transplant helps to solve various problems, since they are often interfere with full development.

not enough free space in the pot;
if pests, diseases appeared;
a lack of nutrients in the soil.

Plants should have enough time to become well established before flowering, so the best time is a dormant period.

When to transplant flowers?

After winter, a time of rest, the process of active development begins among the inhabitants of the pots. They need renewed soil, it can provide the necessary nutrition. Experts believe that the most favorable time for transplantation is spring. If buds have appeared, they are preparing for flowering, then the process should be postponed until next year.

Perennials are recommended to be transplanted at least once every 2 years. Indoor flowers that grow very slowly need this procedure once every three years. Cacti and succulents can easily develop in this container for up to 6 years.

It is advisable to familiarize yourself with lunar calendar to choose the most auspicious days. It is enough to buy a lunar calendar for a year to understand what lunar days make a transplant. It is believed that they should not be disturbed during the full moon. It is best to do this on days when the moon is rising. A very good period when the moon is in fertile signs - Pisces, Taurus, Cancer. These signs remarkably influence the development of plants, even with a waning moon.

How right?

First you need to determine what species the flower that needs to be transplanted belongs to. Thereafter find a new container for it. It should not be too large, only 2-3 cm in diameter larger than the previous one. new or old container should be well treated with boiling water. If the pot is clay, then place it in water for a couple of hours so that all harmful substances come out. At the bottom of the tank, it is necessary to lay drainage with a layer of 3 cm. Suitable for drainage:

coals;
expanded clay;
gravel;
shards.

Some need a thicker layer, it can occupy 1/3 or half of the pot. The soil mixture must always meet the following criteria:

be nutritious;
pass air to the root system;
contain the required% acidity for a particular species;
free of pests and pathogens;
do not retain excess moisture.

How to check the need for a transplant?

If there are doubts about the renewal of the container, they can be checked by taking out its inhabitant from the pot. This must be done carefully and always with the ground. If all the soil is entangled in the root system and the earth is practically invisible, then it's time to transfer the plant to a more spacious container.

When the roots did not completely braid the container, there was still free space for further development, then it's worth the wait. The flower easily returns to its original place and continues to grow further.

If the plant does not have new shoots, it does not throw out buds, the leaves turn yellow, and it can also stick out an earthen ball with a root from the pot - it must be transplanted.

Process description

The plant selected for relocation must be watered in a day to make it easier to remove it from the old pot. Soil for planting is better to buy in the store, picking up a specific soil mixture. In such soil, the most suitable composition for full development. It is better not to take land from your own garden, since various fertilizers are often applied there, such a composition can harm the flower.

Taking out the root with a clod of earth, one should look out for pests. If there are any, then you have to get rid of the earth and wash the roots. Rotten roots must be removed, treated with a solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkled with ash.

After the drainage layer, a little soil mixture should be poured into the pot with a layer of about 2 cm. After that, the plant is transferred to a new pot and the free space is covered with earth. The soil must be slightly crushed, watered and sprinkled with a light layer. loose soil to provide air to the roots. Over time, the soil will settle from watering and after that you can add a little more fresh earth.

Proper care

Immediately after moving to a new capacity, a resident cannot be placed in sunny place. Better put the pot in shady side premises for five days while his new "tenant" adapts. After that, if everything is ok, return to normal place. The first week the plant should not be watered. In the future, also limit watering, so that the roots, due to lack of moisture, tend to seek it, growing in a new substrate.

Indoor flowers do not need to be fed right away. Fertilizers can be applied no earlier than 4-8 weeks after transplantation. It is recommended to spray the foliage almost daily. Fans with more experience recommend pinching or trimming the ends of the stems. This improves the nutrition of the flower and its development is activated.

All these simple rules will surely come in handy for knowing when to repot plants. They will help create more comfortable conditions for their resettlement and development. Our favorite flowers will soon surprise us with abundance, if the whole procedure is carried out carefully, in a timely manner and correctly.

A potted plant, sooner or later, not only exhausts the earth. Its roots grow, it becomes crowded in a pot. If you notice that despite regular feeding your green pet is hardly growing, or you see that the soil dries out too quickly and the plant has to be watered often, then it's time to repot. An unconditional sign that this procedure should be performed is the appearance of the roots sprouting through the drainage hole.

It is best to transplant plants in the spring so that the roots have time to develop well before the onset of a dormant period. To be absolutely sure that a small plant needs repotting, carefully remove it from the pot. If the earth ball is densely braided with roots, and the earth is almost invisible - yes, a transplant is necessary. Note also that the vast majority of plants between 1 and 3 years of age are recommended to be repotted annually.

Do I need to repot plants bought in the store?

This is optional, but desirable. Plants purchased from the store are best transplanted into a larger pot. The fact is that the plants sold are planted in small pots to save space. As a result, the soil in which they are sold is depleted rather quickly. In addition, many plants come to the store in the so-called transport soil. It is lighter than usual to save weight during transportation; accordingly, such soil contains less nutrients.

How to transplant indoor plants?

For transplanting, take a pot wider than the old one by 2-3 cm in diameter. Transplanting into a pot that is too large will do more harm than good. Choose the right potting mix according to the recommendations for your particular plant. Before planting, water the plant at least an hour, and preferably a day. Soak new clay pots in water overnight before use, thoroughly wash and scrape already used ones, it is advisable to scald them with boiling water in the end.

drainage hole in clay pot cover with shards or pieces broken brick. It is desirable to pour a layer of expanded clay over the shards. Add some sand on top, and then a layer of earth 1.5-2.5 cm thick. Pick up a pot with a plant, turn it over and lightly tap the edges of the pot on the table, holding the plant. If it refuses to leave the pot, separate the roots from the sides of the pot with a knife. Remove old shards (if any) and some of the earth, being careful not to damage the roots. For this procedure, you can use a fork. Cut off rotten and damaged roots. Set the plant on a layer of earth in a new pot and gradually fill in the gaps between the walls of the pot and the roots with slightly damp earth. In order for the earth to evenly fill the free space without leaving voids, you can distribute the earth with a stick or gently tap the pot on the table. Make sure that the plant sits no deeper in the soil than in the previous pot, and is located in the middle. Press the soil around the roots with your fingers. After transplanting, water the plant abundantly and place in a shaded area for about 1-2 weeks and, if possible, spray daily. You can cover the plant plastic wrap or put it on plastic bag. After 2 weeks, you can transfer the plant to permanent place and treat him as usual.

Transplanting indoor plants

What is transshipment?

Transshipment is a gentle way to transplant. During transshipment, the earth lump is not completely destroyed, but only the earth is removed, which itself falls off. After the plant is placed in a larger pot. Free place they fall asleep with earth and compress it weaker than with a conventional transplant. After that, the plant is watered. Some plants grow very fast. It is necessary to transplant them into a larger pot more often than once a year. These plants include primrose, fuchsias, pelargoniums, cineraria, begonias, many lilies, acanthus, etc. In this case, the transplant is replaced by transshipment, because its plants are much easier to tolerate. Plants with especially tender roots also cross over: azaleas, palm trees and some others.

What if a transplant is not possible?

Sometimes transplantation is impossible or technically difficult. For example, the plant is in a very large pot or tub. In such a situation, only the top layer of earth 2 to 5 cm thick can be replaced with it. It can also be useful to replace the top layer of soil when the plant, for some unknown reason, begins to feel bad. In this case, transplantation can injure the roots of an already weakened plant.

How to transplant indoor flowers video

Many amateur gardeners do not know why it is necessary to transplant indoor plants. Everything is actually very simple, this procedure is carried out so that the plants feel good and can continue to grow healthy. This procedure should be carried out approximately once three times a year.

It all starts with the fact that the gardener needs to check all the plants in the house and determine which plants already have the dough in this pot or the soil no longer carries any advantages for this plant. As soon as you decide on the plants and find out which ones need a new soil or pot. The question arises of how to do this correctly and how not to harm the flower in the process of plant transplantation.

On this question you will find all the necessary answers and recommendations in this article. So if you do not want to harm your flower or other plant, you just need to spend a few minutes reading and then nothing will threaten your plant.

Here are some of the main reasons why a flower needs to be transplanted to another pot or soil.

Plants that have grown out of their pot are more susceptible to various diseases and pest attack than other plants.
The root system can already be normally located in this pot, because of this the flower looks sick, faded and ugly.
The soil in the earth has become unsuitable, it has become dense, over time, the earth no longer has its former nutrient reserves, they are significantly reduced every year. Also, over time, the land becomes barren.
Due to the fact that the earth is heavily subsided from a large number water and a long stay in a pot, air begins to flow poorly into it, which is necessary for the root system.
If the flower has already grown out of its pot, then it can easily fall and break.

These are the five main reasons why it is necessary to replant a flower in its new place of residence. There are also many other signs for plant transplantation, but they happen much less frequently.

When is the best time to transplant plants?

As a rule, all plants must be transplanted in the spring, since at this moment nature only begins to come to life and gain the necessary amount of strength and substances in order to please the eyes of people. These rules also apply to indoor plants. Since the flower will need more space and strength to bloom again, and it will be best of all, it takes place in the new earth or soil.

But this rule should not be unconditionally followed, since this procedure can be carried out at any time of the year, when you yourself gather your strength, and you will have enough free time to do it. Many people wonder if it is possible to transplant indoor plants in the winter or spring season. We will answer this question below.

Undoubtedly, best time for transplanting a plant is the period from March to September. If you transplant plants in September, then it is better to choose the beginning of the month. Since the weather is still warm this month, and the plants are not yet going into a dormant period.

Of course, this can also be done at other times of the year, but the best thing for a flower will be if you have time with a transplant before the end of July. You can also try to transplant the plant in winter, but this is the worst time to transplant. Since you can harm the flower. During this period, he is in hibernation, and as you know, no one likes to be disturbed during sleep.

In total, some plants like a winter transplant, such plants include, for example, calla lilies. Other plants are also transplanted into winter time. To figure out when to repot a flower, you need to know its flowering period. On average, transplantation must be done at least 3 months before flowering.

Also, not every plant needs an annual transplant, for some it is enough once every two or three years. In the case of large and old flowers, it is still easier. Since they have enough space, it will only be necessary to update the topsoil.

What is the best day to transplant your plants? If you are asking such a question, then you should not even look for an answer to it. Since such a day or week simply does not exist. For your flower, the main thing is good soil and a neat transplant procedure. So that he would not be harmed or otherwise crippled. You can choose such a day, starting from your free time.

But it is better to choose the phase of the moon, since plants develop best during the growing moon. So before transplanting, you can check the lunar calendar and choose any day, starting from the new moon and ending with the full moon.

Which soil is best

During transplanting, you need to change as much soil as possible, but try not to damage the roots, otherwise your plant may simply dry out. Because the roots can no longer give required amount substances. The best choice for your plant will be the acquisition of a substrate that is great for many plants.

Also, before choosing a soil or substrate, you need to learn as much as possible about your plant. This is done in order to accurately select the most good land for him. Because many plants need different composition earth.

During the transplant procedure, the bottom layer in the pot must be covered with gravel or expanded clay a few centimeters. Thanks to this, water will be better absorbed from the soil, and your plant will be protected from waterlogging. Thus, the roots of the plant will not begin to rot, and your plant will stand still for a very long time.

In the pot you need to pour the earth approximately to the very edge of the pot, from the edge to the ground level there should be at least 1-2 centimeters. Expanded clay can be used as the topmost layer, it will save your soil from lime deposits.

As we said earlier, some plants need a certain soil composition, but most houseplants are not particularly picky about soil selection. So almost anyone will do. But below will be presented the three most best soil for your plant.

Peat, it fits almost every plant. Most of all, he is loved by such plants as: fern, dracaena and so on.
A heavy clay, this soil is highly nutritious but not for everyone. It is best suited for Tradescantia, Kalanchoe.
You should also pay attention to the acidity of the soil, because if you have plants such as gardenias or heather, they do very poorly if sodium carbonate is present in the soil.

In most cases, land from the garden is used, but it must be carefully checked before using it. Since there is a very high risk of bringing weed seeds with the soil, then the plant will not receive the required amount of nutrients.

In addition, this soil is not suitable for most roots, as it is much heavier than the soil sold in the store. If you decide to choose substrates, then there is nothing to worry about. Since such soil is pre-treated and assembled from various necessary components. They will only help your plant grow. Also, the roots grow in it much better than in any soil.

When transplanting, you can not choose a very large pot. Since the plant will have too much space, and it will not be able to grow normally. So you should take a new pot two to three centimeters larger in diameter than the previous place of the plant. Also, do not chase the beauty of the pot. Since it is best to take the usual plastic pot with holes for water drainage.