How to install hinges on a door - do-it-yourself installation of different canopies. How to choose and install hinges on interior doors Do-it-yourself installation of door hinges

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Hinges are an integral part of the door. They ensure their opening and closing. Methods for installing door hardware depend on its type. To install hinges correctly, you need a suitable tool, skills to work with it and knowledge of the main stages of work.

Types of fittings

The hinges differ in design. They can be of the following types:

When choosing hinges by type, you should take into account the weight of the leaf and which way it opens. Double-sided ones are installed on pendulum-type doors, making it possible to open both inside and outside the room.

General rules

How to embed hinges depends on their type. But there is general rules, which should be followed during installation.


Regardless of the type of loops, the following installation stages are distinguished:

  1. Marking.
  2. Cutting recesses and/or holes for mounting.
  3. Installation of fittings.
  4. Adjusting the door operation.

Tool for the job

Proper installation with your own hands is impossible without the necessary tools for the job. These include:

  • pencil, tape measure;
  • screwdriver or screwdriver;
  • milling cutter;
  • chisel;
  • drill and bit.

Not all of the tools listed are strictly required. In most cases, it is quite possible to install fittings without using a screwdriver and a router, but with their help the work will be done faster and with better quality.

Overhead hinges

Overhead mortise hinges are the most common. Simple design ensures long lasting and reliable operation. Such fittings will well withstand the weight of a heavy wooden interior door.

Overhead mortise hinges are installed in a specially made recess. To cut it out with your own hands, place the bar in the right place and trace it around the perimeter with a pencil. Next, a niche is cut out with a router or chisel. It should be of such depth that the hinge bar fits completely into it and is flush with the end of the door.

The hinges are attached to the self-tapping screws that come with the kit. If you are not confident in your skills, then it is better to first secure the fittings on two self-tapping screws, and screw in the rest after the structure is in place. In addition, this will make the adjustment process easier. It will be easier to remove the hinges and modify the niche in which they are planted.

You can adjust the operation of the hinges by deepening the recess, if it is not deep enough and the canvas rubs against the box from the handle side or does not close at all. When these shortcomings are observed from the fittings, the niche is too deep. The problem is eliminated by placing cardboard or elastic under the bar, which will raise it a little.

Height adjustment is made by moving the hinges up or down, respectively.

Installation of corner hinges

They differ from overhead ones only in the presence of a bend in the strip, the angle of which is 90 degrees. They are placed on interior doors with a porch.

Installation and operating principle corner hinges do not differ from invoices. One part of them is attached to the canvas, and the second to the box.

Butterfly loop installation

Butterfly hinges are an overhead type of fittings. Installing them yourself is easier than mortise ones. They do not require special recesses, but are simply placed on the end of the door and the frame in in the right places and are fastened with self-tapping screws.

Butterfly hinges are installed on a perfectly flat surface. Otherwise, the plank will not be completely adjacent to the canvas, and the interior doors will “play.” This deficiency can be corrected by placing a thin strip of cardboard under the bar on the side where it fits snugly against the door. The bar will rise and the butterfly loops will lie flat.

Butterfly hinges are not suitable for heavy structures. They may become deformed under the weight of the canvas. Therefore, take this feature into account before purchasing accessories.

Screw-in hinges

Screw-in hinges are usually installed on rebated doors. Their number depends on the weight of the canvas. It will be enough to mount two screw-in hinges on light ones. For heavier ones, sometimes three or even four are used. They also differ in the number of pins. There may be two, three or four.

Screw-in hinges are attached to the canvas and the box using pins that are screwed into the material. Recesses are pre-made for them. To do this you will need a special tool. The fittings are installed so that the thread fits completely into the frame post. After installing the counter part, the interior doors are mounted on pins and the structure is checked for functionality.

Screw-in hinges can be adjusted horizontally, height and clamping. Adjustment is made using specially provided holes with a hex key.

After installation and adjustment, decorative caps are placed on the screw hinges.

Installation of hidden hinges

Installing hidden hinges with your own hands is difficult. For this you need a tool such as a milling cutter. The fittings are completely hidden in the door leaf, so one chisel is not enough when working.

As with the installation of other types of fittings, we mark the installation location with a pencil. After this, you need to cut out the recesses for the hidden loop. At this stage of work, a router is used. To make niches you will need a template for inserting door hinges, which comes complete with fittings. It is fixed on the tool, and cavities of the required size are cut out with a milling cutter.

One part of the hidden loop is inserted into the end of the canvas, and the other into the box. The location of the hinges inside the canvas protects the mechanism from external influence and extends the service life of hidden fittings. After installation is completed, the door operation is checked and adjustments are made.

Adjustment of the operation of hidden hinges, as well as screw-in hinges, is possible in three directions: horizontally, height and pressure. A hex wrench is used for this. After the adjustment is completed, the adjustment holes are hidden under decorative overlays.

If you do not have a tool such as a router, then it is better to entrust the installation of hidden hinges to a specialist. Alternatively, you can rent it.

Hinges are the working mechanism of the door, regardless of its design and material. Without them, the sash cannot be closed or opened. The insertion of hinges of any type occurs almost the same way, but there are nuances that depend on the design of the fittings.

If you look at how craftsmen cut in hinges, it seems like a complicated matter. In reality, the work is simple, you just need to choose the right accessories. By designs most often used the following types products:

  • Direct. The most common ones, consisting of a hinge with side mounting plates. Canopies are called card or butterfly canopies.
  • Angular. The fittings are designed for interior doors with a “Euro-quarter” (a protrusion that hides the gap between the leaf and the door frame). Similar to the previous ones, only the side plates are made from angles.

  • Screw-in. The hinge design consists of a rotary axis with pins welded to the side instead of mounting plates. Designed for the lungs.

  • Hidden. The fittings are installed on expensive entrance doors. Hinge design hidden installation It is a hinge that is recessed when installed in the body of the door block.

  • Italian. The fittings differ from hidden hinges in the design of the hinge. The mechanism is installed on expensive imported doors.

By installation method There are three types of loops:

  • Invoices. The fittings are simply fixed with self-tapping screws to the surface of the door and frame without first cutting out a recess.

  • Mortise. Recesses are chosen for fittings. The fastening plates are flush with the surface of the door and frame.

  • Screw-in. The fittings have pins instead of mounting plates. During installation, these pins are screwed into the body of the door block.

By door opening direction loops are:

  • Left-handed. The door can only be opened to the left.
  • Right-handed. The door can only be opened to the right.
  • Universal. The door can be opened to the right or left.

Universal hinges can be attached to the right or left side of the door, which creates an installation advantage. The disadvantage is complexity quick removal doors

Required Tools

The installation of hinges begins with the preparation of tools. It is enough to have a simple set:

  • hammer with chisel;
  • straight and figured screwdriver;
  • screwdriver;
  • electric drill;
  • pencil;
  • bubble level.

If it is expected a large number of insert, convenient to use manual frezer. The materials needed are wedges to space the canvas in the box and self-tapping screws.

Marking

Installation of door hinges begins with markings. Depending on the design of the fittings, the installation process has its own characteristics. A general point is that hinges on interior doors are installed at a distance of 20–25 cm from the top and bottom edges. There should be no knots, chips or other damage at the fastening site. If there is a defect on, the loops are displaced.

The marking process when installing hinges on a door involves outlining the outline of the fastening plates or pins. Further actions depend on the type of fittings. Overhead models are simply fixed with self-tapping screws. For mortise fasteners, use a chisel or a router to select recesses. For screw-in models, holes are drilled.

It is necessary to mark so that the selection made does not turn out to be too deep. This will cause the door to warp. When such a problem occurs, the sampling depth is reduced with cardboard pads.

If there is a lot of work to be done, it will help to simplify it special device– jig for inserting loops. The template can be purchased or made from plywood. The conductor is fixed with clamps on a marked area of ​​the door leaf and a recess is selected in its inner part using a milling cutter.

After marking, the door is placed in the frame, wedging it with wedges so that there is an equal gap of about 3 mm around the perimeter. The next step is to determine the location where the mating part of the hinge is attached to the frame. The position of the sash is checked with a level to avoid distortions. When the canvas is level, mark the location of the second part of the loop on the box.

How to install hinges on a door?

After marking is completed, they begin to install the door hinges, but first determine the presence of additional nuances. The main problem may be the heavy weight of the canvas. Interior doors are usually hollow and lightweight. If the sash is made of solid oak or other heavy wood, two hinges will not support it. The way out is to insert the third element in the center of the canvas. Then the top and bottom loops can be moved closer to the edge.

When installing hinges on interior doors with your own hands, you should foresee in advance which direction they will open. To prevent the sash from damaging furniture or the wall, stoppers are installed in the direction of movement.

How to install butterfly hinges on an interior door?

You can install overhead butterfly hinges even after installing the box. The fastening plates are fixed not to the end of the canvas, but to the front surface. Similar actions are performed on the frame. The door is firmly wedged into the frame, maintaining gaps around the perimeter. Check horizontality and verticality with a level. Apply a butterfly, mark the location of the screws, and drill holes. Recesses for mounting plates are not selected. The hinges are simply screwed to the body of the door block.

Installation of mortise hinges

It is easier to install hinges on interior doors yourself when the frame is not yet fixed in the opening. This rule applies to the installation of standard fittings that require insertion. First, one part of the hinge is applied to the end of the sash. Using a pencil, outline the outline of the mounting plate and mark the location of the holes for the screws. Using the markings, select a recess using a chisel or milling cutter. A hole is drilled for the self-tapping screws. When all preparatory work completed, the fittings are fixed to the end of the sash.

It is advisable to insert the hinges with a router, since the tool can accurately select the recess. The chisel results in chips or extra scraping. The depth is reduced with cardboard pads, but over time they deteriorate. The door begins to wobble and sag.

To continue inserting hinges into interior doors, the frame is placed horizontally. The canvas is placed inside the frame. Similar markings, as well as cutting out recesses, are made on the stand of the box for the reciprocal fastening part of the butterfly. When the fittings are securely fixed with self-tapping screws, door block put it vertically and try to open the sash. If everything is fine, remove the canvas and begin installing the boat in the opening.

Insertion of screw-in hinges

It is more difficult to insert hidden and screw-in fittings. You will definitely need a power tool. To install hidden hinges, you need a hand router. Perform the following actions:

  • At the end of the canvas and the stand of the box, the location of the canopies is marked.
  • The recesses are selected using a milling cutter. If additional cutting is necessary to create a groove the desired shape use a chisel.
  • The hidden canopy consists of two parts. Before installation, the fittings are disassembled. To correctly insert hidden hinges, you need to pay attention to the size of the parts. The part of the canopy with large dimensions is always mounted on the box. The smaller part is attached to the sash.
  • Both parts of the canopy are fixed in the recesses with self-tapping screws. The door is placed in the frame, the fittings are connected, and tightened with a fastening screw.

To install screw-in hinges, all you need is an electric drill. The fittings are usually sold with a mounting template.

The entry point of the fastening pins is marked on the canvas and box. Holes are drilled according to the markings. Screw-in canopies are separated into halves, which greatly simplifies their installation. Each element is fixed to the frame and sash. When hanging the door, you simply connect the two halves of the screw-in awning.

Installation of bar hinges

The insertion of bar-type door hinges is carried out differently due to the design. The product consists of two spring canopies. The sash can open in any direction and then return to its original location.

To install bar hinges, the installation instructions require the following steps:

  • The bar awnings come with a key. If it is not there, you can take a hexagon of a suitable size and loosen the tension of the springs.
  • Markings are applied under the fastening plates at the end of the sash and the door frame.
  • Installation involves mandatory selection of recesses. Without them, the gap between the canvas and the frame will be about 12 mm.
  • The fittings are fixed with self-tapping screws.

Further actions are aimed at adjusting the springs. They can break, so you need to tighten them, but not overdo it. Tension is carried out with a screw clockwise. During the adjustment, check the smoothness of the door opening. If the spring is tightly tightened, the sash will be pulled tightly to the side. If the tension is weakened, the sudden closing of the door leaf will result in a blow to the frame due to the failure of the mechanism to operate in time. Spring compression is checked periodically during operation. Over time they weaken, requiring additional adjustment.

Anyone can install any type of canopy. Such specific fittings as bar hinges are usually used on doors in bars, shops and other public institutions. At home, such canopies are not in demand.

The hinge group of door fittings is presented on the market in a wide range. Let’s try to understand the variety of hinges and why overhead hinges are so popular. Since installing butterfly hinges on interior doors does not require knowledge of complex technological processes, this material will be especially useful for beginning craftsmen.

Popular types of canopies

Canopies for interior doors are among the main elements of the door system. Without them, the entire structure can be considered useless. Today, the retail chain offers numerous types of loops with different characteristics. Therefore, before purchasing, you need to decide on the type and function that it will perform. door leaf, as well as the opening direction.

Butterfly overlays

This type of canopy has simple design and is easily installed on the door leaf of interior doors. Appearance canopies resembles the wings of a butterfly when opened.

Mortise card

They are among the most common types of loops. They consist of two parts, which are attached to the structure with simple wood screws. They are buried into the end of the sash with screws. Loops are divided into universal, right and left. Therefore, when purchasing canopies, you need to know which way the door will open.

The universal type of hinge has two pairs of bearings. They are used on all sashes. They have a long service life.

Corner

Used in rebated door systems. It is not the plates that are attached to the central axis, but the corners.

This design crashes into the door end and is reinforced with self-tapping screws. Corner products provide doors with a tight rebate.

Hidden

They have a high degree of protection against “uninvited guests”. Hidden structures with a closer are installed directly on the sash and frame. To do this, notches of considerable depth are cut at the installation site. They are mainly used for entrance doors.

Installing a door with an overlay ensures camouflage of fasteners, an aesthetic appearance and eliminates cutting of hinges from the outside.

Screw-in

This species is significantly different from other analogues. It does not have the usual wings on the awnings, and the pins are screwed directly into the wooden door frame and leaf. Only the hinge remains visible. Screw-in hinges are usually installed on doors that have a rebate.

Double sided

They are installed on doors in places with high traffic.

Their design resembles card loops with three plates. On one of them there are two axes of rotation on the sides.

Overhead hinges: features and installation

They belong to the card type of loops and consist of two plates and a hinge. When open, the plates resemble butterfly wings, and when closed, one “wing” fits into the hole in the second half of the canopy. Thus, one plane is obtained, which becomes invisible. They are easy to install and do not require wood removal from door design.


It is better to choose the color of the loops in the same tone as door handles

Installation requires precise selection of screws. The screws must be hidden in special grooves in the plates. Properly selected fittings will not interfere with the sash closing.

Since the “butterflies” have an openwork design and are made of thin material, they are not recommended to be mounted on heavy reinforced doors.

There are two versions of awnings available: on the door with a rebate and classic. The first design provides a bend in the plate, which ensures that the door closes tightly.

Advantages of plates:

Butterfly hinges are not ideal mechanisms and have their drawbacks.

Disadvantages of awnings:

  • fastenings are designed only for perfectly flat surfaces;
  • poor quality metal material promotes deformation of the product under the weight of the door;
  • It is impossible to remove the door from the awnings. Only by unscrewing the screws is it possible to replace the blade.

Correct installation of hinges without insertion

Today, non-mortise fastening remains in demand among consumers, which means step-by-step instruction for installing canopies without forming a groove will make this process accessible to everyone.

To hang the sash on doorway, the appropriate fittings are selected. Traditional hardware products include butterfly hinges.

To complete the work you will need the following tools:

  • stationery knife;
  • drill or screwdriver;
  • self-tapping screws;
  • drill.

Installation technology:


Right installed loop

Mortise models: types and installation

Mortise hinges are similar in appearance to overhead awnings with a card structure. The difference lies in the method of fastening and detachable plates.

Popular types of such loops:

  1. Brass. They have an aesthetic appearance and are in great demand. There are two types of canopies in the retail chain: chrome-plated and polished.
  2. Brass plated. They are made from several alloys. To give an aesthetic appearance, brass, bronze and gold plating is used.
  3. Steel. The most reliable and quality look fastenings They cannot be ground down, so they have long term operation. To preserve the aesthetic appearance of the canvas, they are cut into the end door frame. The recess and configuration of the recess corresponds to the thickness and shape of the plates.

Inserting hinges into interior doors

To insert hinges into interior doors with your own hands, you will need canopies, a chisel, a hammer, screws, a screwdriver, a marking pencil, a tape measure, wooden wedges and a building level.


Work is done!

Greetings, my dear readers.

The topic of this article: “ How to embed correctly door hinges «

After we have learned how, we can move on to the next step and install door hinges.

The door hinge is essential element door frame, since it ensures the mobility of the door leaf.

Thanks to the competent and correct installation you can avoid future problems such as doors rubbing or jamming. Eliminate creaks and distortions of the door leaf.

After reading this article you will understand that cut door hinges you can do it yourself, without resorting to the help of craftsmen! I'm always for saving!Necessary tool

To insert the loops we need a simple tool:

  1. Loops
  2. Hammer
  3. Set of chisels
  4. Screwdriver or screwdriver
  5. Wedges if
  6. Pencil
  7. Construction corner
  8. Construction tape

Loop selection

The choice of loops should be approached very carefully.

They must not only match the doors in design, but also perform their functions to prevent the door leaf from breaking.

Let's look at the most popular types:

  • Straight loops

The most common. They are two rectangular plates on the sides; they are also called “card plates”.

  • Corner

Absolutely identical to “card” loops. The only difference is that the plates are made in the form of corners. Used for pendulum and rebated doors.

  • Hidden

The hinge on these hinges is “recessed” into the doors. Mainly used in the expensive door segment.

  • Screw-in

Consist of a rotary axis with pins. Such hinges hold very little weight and are mounted exclusively on lightweight doors, respectively.

According to the installation method, hinges are divided into:

  • Overhead hinges - no preparation of the hinge location is required. They are simply screwed into place with self-tapping screws. Such loops include butterfly loops.
  • Screw-in - simply screw into the door
  • Mortise hinges are hinges that require a recess. These include “card” and corner loops

Depending on the side of door opening, hinges are divided into:


  • left-handed
  • right-sided
  • universal

If everything is clear with the left and right hinges, then the universal ones can be used in both cases! (Captain obvious!) Their serious drawback is that they are non-separable. Therefore, inserting them will be a little more difficult.

Making markings on the door frame

I always start marking door hinges with the door leaf. We retreat 20 cm from the top and bottom of the door and put marks.


We attach the hinges to the door so that the hinge rods just barely touch the door leaf. This is done to achieve free movement of the blade. You shouldn’t push the hinge too far either - loosen the fastening and the weight of the door will warp the hinge.

To prevent the loop from “walking” in your hands, you can grab it with a pair of self-tapping screws, having previously drilled holes of a smaller diameter for them.

Making markings on the loop beam


We transfer the size to the timber. How I do it - on a flat horizontal surface I combine the assembled door frame with the canvas in compliance with all technological gaps.


Applying a loop, I transfer the marks directly to the beam.


We repeat the operation of tracing the contour.

All these steps are needed when installing overhead or corner hinges.

Installation of simple “card” loops


I start inserting the hinges from the door leaf.

After marking, you need to go along the contour with a chisel (I usually use 22 mm), carefully tapping it with a hammer.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW:

If you are making a cut into wooden doors, then when marking it is necessary to inspect the rack and the canvas for the presence of knots. If there are any, then we retreat up or down to the distance of the knot.

Then we place the chisel flat - without an angle, side up and remove the material layer by layer, making a recess for the loop. Repeat all steps for the second loop.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW:

Never turn the chisel over cutting angle down. When hit with a hammer cutting edge will not go along the material, but will go down, selecting more material than necessary. A heavily recessed hinge will cause the door leaf to rest against the frame and the door will gradually become deformed.

On the door beam everything is done exactly the same. A little advice for you - for greater convenience, you can unscrew the stand from the door frame and along with the grooves.

Installing door hinges on an interior door - video

Installation of hinges - butterflies


For those who don’t want to “bother” with all the procedures described above, feel free to purchase butterfly hinges.


Due to the fact that when combined, one part of the loop goes into the other, no manipulation with chisels can be done. It is enough to attach the loop to the installation site, drill holes and tighten the loop.

Butterfly loops often captivate beginners with their main advantage - they do not require making a groove. But during installation you should also take into account several nuances:

  • The butterfly hinges must be absolutely well aligned before installation. As a result of distortions, the door hinges will spring back or a distortion will appear when closing.
  • Another disadvantage of such hinges is the inability to remove the door leaf without unscrewing the hinge. The same applies to universal loops.
  • Since the “butterflies” are mounted without a groove, an unesthetic gap is formed.

How to embed a loop - a butterfly - video

Installation of corner “card” hinges


My friends, all the steps for installing these hinges are similar to simple hinges. The only difference is in the shape of the loops themselves.

One of the sides is made in the form of a 90° angle. Typically, interior doors have a technological gap and when closed, the leaf enters the frame, but if it is necessary to separate a cold room from a warm one, then doors with a rebate are used.

The narthex is a small protrusion along the entire length of the leaf that bridges the gaps, thereby significantly increasing the insulating properties of the doors.

Installing hidden hinges


Hidden loops have a number of advantages over others:

  • very easy care
  • they are practically invisible
  • increased resistance to burglary

So, to correctly embed hidden hinges you must adhere to this algorithm of actions:


  • First, we make the markings. It is similar to the methods described above.
  • We form a recess for the loop. There is small nuance— the whole point is that for the most part the shape of hidden loops is not rectangular, but rounded. Therefore, if you don’t have a router, then “you’ll have to puff.” Use a small chisel.
  • Now, as when inserting locks, it is necessary to form recesses for the hinge system itself. To do this, use a drill with a crown or a drill. In order not to “overdo it” with depth, we first measure the loops. To ensure that the result of the work done does not disappoint you, approach it with all possible care. loops plastic windows, allow adjustment in three planes.

    Caring for door hinges


    Any mechanism requires maintenance and hinges are no exception.

    Before starting work, you need to clean the hinges from accumulated dust and dirt.

    The first enemy of hinges, which adversely affects their performance properties, is friction. Over time, the factory lubricant loses its characteristics, which leads to the appearance of squeaks and disruption of the ease of movement of doors.

    To avoid this, it is enough to carry out preventive maintenance once a year - lubricate the hinges. You can lubricate detachable hinges with machine oil or lithol, slightly separating the hinge.

    For universal hinges, you can use WD-40 spray.

    After these operations, the doors need to be opened and closed several times to ensure even distribution of the lubricant. If any dirt gets on the door leaf, you need to do it immediately.

    To prevent violation paint coating You should not wipe them with abrasive substances, and you should also not paint over the hinges, as was done before. Damage to the coating will lead to corrosion of the material and failure of the hinge.

    How to lubricate door hinges - video

    Conclusion

    Well, that's all, my friends.

    As you can see DIY door hinge installation It will require patience and attentiveness from you, but if you follow all the recommendations described above, then you will definitely succeed!

    All the best and see you soon!

If you decide on our own install interior door structures in your apartment (or house), then installing hinges on the door will be a pressing issue. Indeed, for most people, this stage of work becomes an insurmountable problem on the way to achieving the assigned tasks. You will learn how to properly install door awnings here.

Diagram for determining the choice of loops.

More often construction stores offer to purchase interior door designs without hinges. They must be purchased separately, although it is worth knowing which door will presumably be installed and what its dimensions are.

What types of door hinges are there?

There are three types of door hinges:

  • left;
  • rights;
  • universal.

Door device.

In order to determine the required type of hinges for the door, you need to carry out the following manipulations:

  1. Approach the doorway where the interior structure will be installed.
  2. You need to stand on the side where the door will open towards you. Most people, mistakenly, stand on the side where the door opens away from them. You shouldn't do that. After all, you will end up with the wrong type of loops.
  3. Mentally we open the door towards ourselves. If this happens to the right side, then it is worth buying right hinges. If to the left, then, accordingly, the type of loops is left. It's all very simple and elementary. Just don't get confused.

List of required tools

  • chisel;
  • hammer;
  • screwdriver.

Diagram of a metal door hinge.

These are the most important tools, which cannot be avoided during the process of installing a hinge on a door. But, of course, it would be good to also prepare additional tools, namely:

  • drill;
  • thin drills;
  • screwdriver;
  • cutter;
  • awl.

Having such auxiliary equipment will greatly facilitate your work.

How to properly install hinges?

There is no fundamental difference where it is better to embed the hinges first, into the door frame or into the structure of the door itself. Although it is recommended to start the installation process with the door when it is made of solid wood and has small knots.

Related article: Cable wiring

First, you need to decide on the place where the hinges will be attached. And only then do we accept optimal solution by finding the area on the door where the hinges will be located in the frame.

Experts recommend stepping back 15-25 cm from the edge of the door structure - this will be the location of the first cut. Costs Special attention pay attention to how the hinges are embedded on other doors in the house, especially if they are located nearby, so that big difference did not have. Perfect option- 20 cm from the edge of the door. If it turns out that there is a knot in this place, then it is better to retreat a little. After all, there are no strict regulations in the process of performing such work, and therefore you can easily change the insertion distance.

To begin with, it is recommended to take measurements along the upper and lower edges of the door structure. In this case, you should leave marks with chalk or pencil. Carefully monitor where the top and bottom of the interior structure that you decide to install yourself are, and on which side the glass is located, if it is present on the door.

During the marking process, each individual loop must be applied in such a way that its hinges come out with front side doors.

Screw-in loop device diagram.

In this case, the front side is considered to be the side where the entire structure will open. It is recommended to mark loops in two ways.

In the first case, you need to place the loop exactly in the chosen place, and then trace it with a perfectly sharpened pencil. In this case, the edges of the hinge and the door structure must be located exactly and parallel to each other.

In the second case, you need to screw the loop using screws, and then cut the outline with a cutter or draw marks with a regular pencil. In this case, it is enough to tighten only two screws. But you should understand that in this case the hinge may move a little to the side, so you need to be extremely careful and as accurate as possible so that the door does not stand askew later.

Subtleties of the process

Options for door hinge sizes.

Related article: Necessary fittings for sliding doors

It is recommended to tighten the screw exactly in the center. And to do this, it is better to first make markings using a pencil and an awl. After all, this is the only way to avoid the loop being pulled in during the tightening process. After the marking is made, it is worth cutting the contour with a cutter to the thickness of the loop used. And only then proceed to obtain a level surface with a chisel.

If desired, the outline can be punched using a chisel. To do this, it is recommended to place the tool in required space and lightly hit it with a hammer to knock out the outline. Special attention should be paid to the fact that for a purchased door structure, most often in the process misuse The chisel contour crushes the plane of the door.

And according to the rules, the chisel should be positioned so that this outline goes inward. This part will be selected in the future to obtain the most even and beautiful edge at the loop.

Correctly embedded hinges on the door must be located at the same level. In the case when you observe a slight bulging of a separate part of the loop, it is necessary to slightly deepen the entire surface of the area. It is important not to overdo it, since the deepening should be uniform. And checking how correctly you installed the hinges on the door yourself is very simple.

To do this, you will need to take a ruler and apply it to the surface of the loop. If it turns out that the loop protrudes somewhat, then you will subsequently have a huge gap between interior design and the door frame, and on the other edge the door may not close. Whereas a deeply located hinge will lead to enormous pressure on the door frame and further pulling of the hinges.

In order to eliminate the resulting consequences, it is recommended for the first case to unscrew the loop and seat it deeper. And for the second - calculate required height spacers to raise the hinge to the desired level. This spacer is most often made from rigid cardboard, but it can be made from other materials you have available. This gasket must be placed directly under the hinge. In this case, no fixation is necessary; the loop twisted at the top will already hold it firmly.

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