Which gas stove is better for a summer residence - types, differences, advantages. Criteria for choosing a gas stove for heating a dacha Gas stove for heating

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The heating system of the house is undoubtedly the most important point for owners of country houses or houses outside the city. There are heating circuits, oil boilers, gas furnaces for heating a home and many other systems. Since the type of heating determines how you will live in the building, you need to make the right choice. This is a very responsible and important task.

Sometimes the selection process becomes quite difficult because a mistake in this matter can lead to many serious problems. The most popular heating system is gas. But it will be possible to install it only when there is a gas main near the house. If this is not the case, then gas ovens may be a good option.

Modern models gas ovens

Furnace structure

The equipment includes a housing, a chimney and a foundation. The building is built from bricks. It has several elements: a heating panel, a firebox and a gas burner. In the absence of a central heating system, a gas stove can be installed in a house consisting of no more than two floors. These furnaces can operate in two modes: permanent or temporary. The gas is burned in a gas burner, which is located in the firebox. The upper part of the firebox implies the presence of a grate, which uses refractory bricks.

Gas stove-heater

Smoke exhaust diagram

When a gas stove is operating to heat a house, the grate heats up and warm air moves along the walls of the firebox. This helps to heat the entire house evenly.

For more efficient use of the firebox and heating of the lower masonry, gas burners should be installed as low as possible.

A chimney outlet extends from the top of the firebox, and the lower part of the firebox borders the ash pit. It ensures air flow into the furnace; without this, the fuel will not burn.

Firebox material

The ash door is equipped with a small hole through which the stove is switched to gas. If you do not use a gas stove to heat your home all the time, the material for making the firebox should be refractory brick. For constant operation of the stove, use red brick to build a firebox with your own hands. A shield must be installed in the chimney.

Under the influence of traction, warm air from the firebox enters the chimney, warming it up. If you have a wooden house, to heat it, flue gas can be passed through channels connected in a sequential order. They should consist of a maximum of five wells.

Red brick for the firebox

It is strictly forbidden to use gas stoves in houses where the ducts are located horizontally. Like wood stoves, a gas stove for home heating should be located a short distance from the wall.

Pros and cons of using gas furnaces

Each heating system has both its pros and cons. Gas heating stoves have some advantages:

• This type of stove does not emit harmful substances. They can be used regardless of the time of year or day. You can sleep without fear and not worry about possible interruptions in the heating system.
• The oven can reach high temperatures and maintain them in fairly severe frosts. Your home will always have a comfortable temperature. With a gas stove you can easily heat your home or summer cottage.
• Economical. Gas stoves for home heating are the most economical heating method relative to fuel costs. And unlike wood stoves, gas requires no storage space. There is no need to look for it or bring it. Gas is one of the most inexpensive types of fuel.
• Easy to use. You don't have to worry about the complexity of the heating process. Gas furnaces for home heating are very easy to use.
• Reliability. For 10-12 years, this heating system will work without interruption. You don't have to worry about it breaking down.

Even gas stoves for heating a home have their disadvantages, which cannot be ignored. However, if heating systems of other types can have many shortcomings and shortcomings, then a gas furnace has only one.

This disadvantage is the high cost of the equipment. But despite this, the stove easily pays for itself due to the economical use of cheap fuel.

Connection rules

If your house is located remotely and is not connected to a gas pipeline, you will have to spend a considerable amount on heating installation. And not every family is ready to pay a significant amount for this. Gas is used by many people at home. And if your house is already connected to the gas main, installing a gas furnace will be much cheaper for you financially.

Boiler room

Once you have installed a gas stove for home heating, it is necessary to carry out a mandatory inspection after installation of the equipment.

Any shortcomings, malfunctions and damage that may have occurred during the design of the stove can negatively affect the performance of the heating system. And we must not forget about the dangers of gas, both for health and for human life.

You have already become familiar with the main points and principles of operation, functionality modern stoves for heating the house. As you have already noticed, these devices stand out relative to other systems due to their characteristics. It is the gas stove that needs to be installed if there is a gas main passing near your home.

Don't be put off by the initial high cost of the equipment. Remember that an expensive gas stove will pay for itself in full and very quickly. A gas stove will help provide a pleasant and comfortable environment for your home.

Do you need to install a gas furnace? It's up to you and your family to decide. On our part, we have provided you with all necessary information, to make the right decision.

Didn't get an answer to your question? Ask our expert: Ask

sdelatotoplenie.ru

Gas stove for a summer residence: operating principle and classification. Selecting a gas burner

Choose good system heating the premises of a country house is not an easy task. If done incorrectly, the cost of utility bills will amount to a very significant amount. The best option is gas stoves for heating a dacha.

Gas is an effective fuel for heating a summer house

The feasibility of choosing gas as a fuel

Using heating devices that run on gas has many advantages:

1. Absolutely safe during operation. The process of gas combustion in a heater for a country house occurs without an open flame. In a special block made by the modern technologies, an oxidation process occurs, as a result of which a large amount of energy is released, heating the air, water or other coolant in the heating system.
2. A gas boiler is much smaller than its counterparts that use other types of fuel. Therefore, it is perfect for installation even in country houses made from block containers, without taking up much space in cramped spaces.

Gas oven - compact and efficient

1. The gas stove for the dacha is completely autonomous and mobile. For its operation, only liquefied gas is required, which can also come from a connected cylinder.
2. The system consumes a minimal amount of fuel, so its use allows you to significantly save on heating.
3. Gas stoves for summer cottages do not burn oxygen in the room during operation. They do not affect human health, but the instructions for their use require a hood.
4. Natural gas heaters do not depend on the presence of voltage in the electrical network, which is very important in suburban areas, where there are often interruptions in its supply.

Advice! If you have wire breaks or power outages at your dacha, renting a diesel generator for your dacha will help out. This device will allow all electrical appliances in the house to function autonomously.

You just need to fill the tank with diesel fuel and start the device.

Dacha gas supply systems

If you decide to use a gas heating stove in your dacha, you should obtain appropriate permission from the local authority before purchasing and installing it. government agencies. This requirement is due to the fact that gas equipment is a source of increased danger, therefore its operation is carried out in compliance with certain requirements.

There are several options for gas supply to a dacha:

1. Centralized - in this case, gas is supplied to consumers from the central network. Residents of city apartments are familiar with this method firsthand.
2. Autonomous - gasification of the site is carried out according to an individual project using a separate gas tank. The advantage of the system is that in addition to the heating boiler, you can install other devices: a stove, a water heater, and so on. The downside is the high cost of gasification work.

Gas holder – individual gas tank

1. Cylinder - replaceable cylinders are used, which are connected to the system as they are emptied.

Operating principle of a gas heater

The operation of a gas stove is based on the same principle as that of wood-burning boilers. However, water or other liquid is not used as a coolant. In this case, heating occurs due to the convection movement of cold and hot air layers, and in the firebox it is not wood that burns, but natural gas mixed in certain proportions with oxygen.

If necessary, the purchased stove can be integrated into the existing water heating system of the dacha, as well as connected to a heated air distribution system in adjacent rooms.

Combination boiler for heating a cottage

There are also combined systems:

• electrical;
• liquid fuel;
• solid fuel.

The latter varieties are the most effective. The system, equipped with an additional gas burner, does not cool down during pauses between firing, as a result of which the temperature in the rooms is kept at a comfortable level throughout the entire period of use (and does not cool down at night, when the boiler is not heated with coal or briquettes).

Device classification

Gas boilers are widely used for heating private houses. They have proven themselves well in dachas. Most often, factory systems are purchased, designed for certain conditions of use. However, upon request, you can also make the stove out of brick.

Heat production method

According to this criterion, gas heating stoves are divided into several types:

Photo gas boiler with heat exchanger

This is another indicator that characterizes various models of gas stoves for heating cottages. He talks about the device’s ability to accumulate the thermal energy it creates.

There are two main options:

1. Constant burning. Such units do not have thick walls and cool quickly. But they are able to heat the room in a very short time after switching on, since the air quickly warms up during contact with the combustion chamber. To ensure a comfortable indoor microclimate, the stove must operate continuously. Great for summer residents who rarely visit their suburban area during the cold season. Within a few minutes after arrival you will enjoy the beneficial warmth.
2. Periodic switching on. The design has a heat-intensive element, which heats up during gas combustion, and then, after turning off the burner, gradually releases heat to the surrounding air.

Brick gas stove for heating

The heat accumulator is usually brick, which is used according to the following schemes:

• heat-conducting channels are laid out with it;
• the gas combustion chamber is lined;
• heating shields are manufactured.

This option is widely used for heating private houses and baths.

Selecting a gas burner

Any gas stove for heating a dacha structurally consists of the following elements:

• combustion chamber (heat exchanger);
• housings;
• systems for removing combustion products;
• air channels;
• control electronics.

The main element of any system is the gas burner. Let's look at this issue in more detail.

Appearance of the gas burner

Device Description

It depends on which burner is used in the furnace. following parameters of the entire unit:

• efficiency;
• power;
• efficiency;
• safety.

In this unit, natural gas is mixed with oxygen, after which their oxidation (combustion) occurs in various modes. The entire process is controlled and regulated by the most modern automation.

Types of burners

Depending on the control method, devices are divided into:

• single-stage (gas supply turns on and off);
• two-stage (the oven can switch to an intermediate - economical - mode);
• with floating adjustment (gas combustion intensity is adjustable over a wide range).

According to the type of air supply for heating the burner, there are:

• atmospheric - air is sucked in independently, efficiency is not higher than 90% (advantages - no need to connect the stove to the electrical network)
• fan - air is supplied into the chamber using a fan, efficiency is above 95% (the oven must be connected to an outlet).

Gas burner with fan air supply

According to the method of ignition, burners are divided:

• electronic – requires an electrical network;
• Piezo ignition – no electricity is used to ignite the gas.

Criteria for choosing a device for heating a home outside the city

By purchasing gas heating stoves for a summer residence, it is necessary to take into account many different parameters. After all, not only the warmth and comfort in the house depends on this, but also the costs of subsequent operation of the entire system.

Efficiency

The cost of natural gas used for heating is rising year after year. Therefore, the purchased heating equipment must have a high efficiency coefficient. That is, with a minimum amount of fuel to produce maximum amount heat.

This is achieved, first of all, by good insulation of the heat exchanger. It is thanks to this that the efficiency of the stove will be at a high level.

Diagram of a gas heating furnace

Price

When choosing a gas boiler with your own hands, you should keep in mind that a high-quality unit cannot be cheap. The cost of most domestic models is less than that of their imported counterparts.

But in most cases this is achieved through the use of materials with reduced thermal insulation characteristics. This, in turn, requires the use of more fuel to heat a small cottage area.

Advice! When purchasing, choose a model from a well-known manufacturer that has proven its effectiveness for many years.

Even though the price similar products slightly higher, this investment will fully pay off during subsequent operation.

Scope of use

Gas heaters can be used for heating both indoors and outdoors. For example, by placing a special device on the veranda or terrace, you can create cozy corner for spending time outdoors.

Portable gas heater

Conclusion

Using gas stoves to heat country houses is an effective and inexpensive way to create a comfortable atmosphere in your home. But all the advantages are fully realized only if you choose a high-quality and reliable model.

You can learn more about heating methods from the video in this article.

9dach.ru

Gas stove for home: pros and cons

• Characteristic
• Advantages and disadvantages

A gas stove for a home is a convenient option for heating a home if there is a gas main nearby. Natural gas is a very practical fuel. Its use is simple, which is why gas heating is the most common type of heating.

For a private home, organizing heating is one of the key issues. It is difficult, but you can do without running water or sewerage in a private house, but without heating in winter, life in the house is impossible.

The choice of heating method depends on many factors:

• Technical features of the premises.
• Financial capabilities of the owner.
• Fuel availability.
• Owner's preferences.

The most commonly used types of fuel are solid (wood, coal, peat briquettes) and natural gas. But sometimes they use electrical appliances and installations, liquid fuel.

Characteristic

Gas heating can be carried out using various fuel combustion equipment:

• boiler;
• convector;
• infrared emitter;
• gas oven.

A distinctive feature of a gas stove for heating a house is that a gas burner is located in the firebox of the stove. Gas tends to burn quickly and release a lot of heat, which is transferred to the furnace elements or heat exchanger. For gas furnaces, a metal body is more suitable; the efficiency of such a furnace is higher.

The weight of a metal stove is light; a foundation is not needed for it. A brick oven can be equipped with a gas burner if it has a small firebox and a long smoke circulation system.

Advantages and disadvantages

Stoves using different types of fuel have their own characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages. When choosing a stove for your home, you need to evaluate them and compare them with your capabilities and features of the house.

The advantages of gas furnaces are:

• Stoves are non-toxic. When gas burns, there is no ash, soot or soot left behind. Get poisoned carbon monoxide impossible from such a stove. For the environment, a gas stove is the best option. The fuel supply process is automated, there is no need to monitor the stove, so the stove can operate around the clock, even at night.
• Required temperature is easily achieved. It is possible to heat both a large house and a small country house. Gas furnaces have high efficiency; gas burns quickly and completely even with a small supply.
• Gas is a cheap fuel. There is no need to create conditions and places for storing it or moving fuel, which is very convenient for the owners.
• Gas ovens are easy to use.
• The stoves are durable. They have been working without problems for more than 10 years.

Gas furnaces have two main disadvantages:

• Dependence on the fuel source - the gas main. If there is no one nearby, using a gas oven is impossible. It is possible to use a stove powered by a gas cylinder. But such a stove is not capable of heating a large house; its efficiency is low.
• High cost of equipment. Not every family can afford to purchase equipment for organizing a gas heating system. But if gas is already supplied to the house, the price is significantly reduced. In addition, some organizations sell equipment in installments. You can also use the services of a bank and purchase equipment on credit. The high price will soon justify itself. Saving on fuel allows you to quickly recoup the cost of installing the system.

Kinds

There are several characteristics of the classification of gas furnaces:

By purpose:

• Bath stoves. They have a heater and a tank for heating water.

By heat transfer method:

• Heating of the walls of the combustion chamber. Heat is transferred into the room from the walls of the furnace.
• With heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is usually a pipe that is heated by the furnace and then transfers the heat into the room. Ovens with a water circuit are most often used. The stove has a water tank connected to a system of pipes that are located throughout all rooms of the house. The heated water moves through the pipes, heats them, and the heat spreads throughout the house.

By heat capacity:

• Constant burning stoves. They have a small heat capacity, quickly heat up themselves and heat the air. They cool down quickly.
• Intermittent combustion furnaces. They have a high heat capacity and, as a rule, impressive sizes (to increase the surface area).

According to the case material:

• Brick.
• Metal.

By manufacturer:

• Homemade. The use of homemade gas stoves is prohibited. Gas stoves must have a certificate and approval. But craftsmen often use homemade stoves, usually in non-residential premises.
• Ready. Factory production. With the necessary certificates and approvals.

After installation, any gas stove for the home must be checked by the relevant services and accepted for operation. Improper installation and operation of the stove is dangerous to human health and life.

stroy-king.ru

Which gas stoves to choose for home heating

Perhaps, heating your own home is the most important task that faces the owners of houses or cottages. The most common problem is the process of selecting appropriate heating equipment. Of course, this issue should not be the last thing for any owner. private territory housing. In addition, if you do not have a wire connected to the main gas, then the gas system is not for you. In this article we raise the question of whether it is worth giving preference to the gas system.

Gas oven for your home

Which heating system to choose for a private house or cottage

Of course, in order to choose the appropriate equipment, you can study all the reviews. After this, consult with sales consultants in the store or read relevant articles. Do not forget that the cottage and the house must receive heating of the entire room, otherwise you will not be able to enjoy comfort in the winter cold. Gas furnaces, according to experts, are distinguished by a number of features that are not achievable for most other heating systems.

Advantages

There is no need to hide the fact that any system that produces home heating has both positive and negative sides. Let's try to understand them in as much detail as possible so that you get a complete picture, and negative reviews (if you suddenly see them) do not scare you.

Let's look at the advantages of devices called "gas stoves" that can be installed in your home:

Non-toxic

It is immediately worth emphasizing the fact that these systems are completely non-toxic, and you can safely use them at any time of the year, at any time of the day or night, and also not be afraid to sleep with the system on.

High temperatures

By purchasing gas stoves for your home, you get the most faithful friend who will not allow you to stay in the cold in severe frosts. The dacha will also receive reliable heating (you can verify this by reading consumer reviews).

Inexpensive fuel

In order to choose a gas stove you won’t have to put a lot of thought and effort, but in the end you will get a very economical assistant. Natural gas is very cheap for consumers.

Easy to use

If you are worried that the heating produced by the chosen system will be too complex for you, leave your prejudices aside. It is gas ovens that can guarantee ease of use.

Durability

Do not forget that your home or dacha will receive a long-lasting assistant. At the moment, there is a very small percentage that such a system may become unusable within the first ten years of regular use.

Are there any disadvantages?

After reading our article, most likely you will ask yourself the question: “Are gas stoves endowed with disadvantages?” We will answer you honestly. Such heating, like heat produced using other systems, of course, has certain disadvantages. The only difference is that one system has significant amount shortcomings, and the other - only two or three.

The cottage or house must receive professional heating, which can only be achieved with a properly equipped system. As for the disadvantages, stoves with a gas heating system have two factors that the consumer may not like:

1. Firstly, this is expensive equipment. As we have already found out, gas furnaces have low gas consumption, which is quite cheap. Any average family can use natural gas in everyday life. As for the installation process and the actual connection of the system to the main gas pipeline, you will have to invest a lot of money. If a main gas line has already been installed on the territory of your site, then the price will drop by several tens of thousands, but if not, get ready to spend money (but it’s worth it).
2. Equipped in your home gas system must undergo a post-installation inspection, since any shortcomings or manufacturing defects that were not noticed during the installation process can cause discomfort to all members of the house. Remember that natural gas is dangerous to health and life.

Summarize

So we have looked at the most important points related to heating systems. Now you know for sure that gas stoves are distinguished by their characteristics, and they should be equipped in your home. In addition, financial investments will pay off very quickly after a few years. This heating system will give you real warmth and you will definitely appreciate it. But it’s up to you to decide whether to install it or not.

Save it on social networks!

Today, many people have their own summer cottage with a house and other buildings. Today, very often holiday villages have a centralized gas supply, so excellent option will use gas heating. After all, the heating device can be placed anywhere, since it can even run on bottled gas.

I will tell you in detail about the features of using gas heating and types of equipment in this article.

Heating a summer house with seasonal residence is not an easy task. Classic version for such houses - brick kilns, but they have a number of disadvantages. Great alternative The gas stove for the dacha and country house has become a tradition.

This heating method is especially suitable in villages where a gas pipeline has already been installed, but heating device can be easily installed in any home, since it can also run on bottled gas.

In their design, gas furnaces differ little from conventional boilers. The main difference lies in the operating principle - the heating device is not connected to the piping system. The result is a very convenient heating method to use.

If necessary, the house can be heated very quickly, and there is no risk of freezing of the liquid coolant system, as when installing a boiler.

Structurally, summer cottage stoves operating on mains or bottled gas consist of a housing, a firebox with a burner and a heating panel. Models designed for liquefied gas are suitable for small houses, no more than two floors.

They cope poorly with heating large areas. Gas furnaces using natural gas can operate in either continuous or temporary mode.

Reasons to put in the country gas stoves, there may be several:

• It quickly warms up the room;
• There is no need to clean the chimney pipes, unlike a brick stove;
• The temperature can be adjusted;
• Easy to move to another location if necessary;
• Safe to use;
• Does not require electricity.

This version of the heater can be called an almost direct descendant of the famous Russian stoves with tubular chimneys. In addition, the design is tritely similar to wood-burning stoves, which for a long time were most in demand at dachas.

This similarity is largely due to the combustion valve, covered with a door. It opens the heater conveniently and simply.

Thanks to numerous developments, the best option turned out to be the location of the heater slightly lower than the burner and the shape of a metal container with sides, somewhat similar to a trough. This is not just a whim of engineers or something else, but one of the most important safety measures when using a gas appliance of this category.

This design is simply necessary to avoid the flame wick going out if moisture gets on the burner or stones.

In addition, everyone is well aware that when using gas appliances, another problem is possible, which can lead to serious consequences and pose a danger to the health and life of your family and neighbors.

The high explosiveness of gas is widely known to all users. In the light latest events The consequences of leakage and explosion of gas products are well known.

A careful study of regulatory documents and instructions for devices will allow you to know not only the main points of ensuring your own safety, but also numerous points that will allow you to significantly improve it.

The engineering design of gas equipment for a summer residence today is equipped with modern automation, which instantly interrupts the gas supply in situations where the flame goes out.

This allows summer residents not to waste time constantly monitoring the country stove, but to enjoy gardening and gardening chores in complete safety.

Gas heaters have a heating temperature of up to 800 degrees, which is why they become indispensable for heating rooms whose area can be up to 60 square meters.

The power of a particular heater model can be adjusted using various thermal modes, which will give you the opportunity to maintain the most optimal temperature in the house.

Gas heaters operate from cylinders, which can be refilled at any gas station.

Gas heaters have fall sensors and gas control systems, making their use absolutely safe (even without constant monitoring and supervision).

The body of gas heaters is most often made of stainless steel, and therefore they are not afraid of influences environment, and will also serve you for many years.

Without any doubt, the most suitable option for gasification is a metal furnace. Unlike firewood, gas burns very quickly and produces a lot of heat. A brick stove is not capable of processing such a powerful flow.

However, when certain conditions You can convert a brick stove to gas:

• If the device is made according to the Swedish or Dutch system;
• Combustion must occur in the firebox;
• A stove for a bathhouse and a home should not have massive masonry and an extensive firebox (a Russian stove will not work).

If the stove meets all these requirements and still manages to convert it to gas, then it should be taken into account that brick construction It takes a very long time to accelerate on gas. Over the course of 4-6 days, the gas supply is increased from minimum to maximum. Therefore, it makes sense to gasify only those devices that are used constantly.

Advantages and disadvantages of gas furnaces

The undeniable advantages of gas heating include:

Environmental friendliness.

Today, stoves and boilers using gas as fuel are the safest from an environmental point of view. Unlike their solid fuel counterparts, they are not toxic.

High efficiency.

Even in the most severe frosts, gas furnaces can effectively heat a house.

Economical.

This criterion is especially pronounced in areas where gasification has already taken place and main gas has been installed. However, for periodic heating of the dacha, a gas stove connected to a regular cylinder will still have the same low operating costs.

Ease of use.

No comments here. To ensure comfort, it is enough to install a stove and connect it to a gas source.

Reliability and durability of use.

The warranty period for trouble-free service of a gas furnace is 10 – 12 years. As practice shows, in reality this period is much longer. By choosing this option for heating your dacha, you can forget about a number of problems for many years.

• Gas heaters can heat up to a temperature of 800 degrees, which makes them indispensable in the process of heating a country house.
• One heating device can effectively heat a room whose area is approximately 60 square meters.
• Modern heaters provide the ability to effectively regulate power through the use of different thermal modes. This makes it possible to maintain the most suitable temperature in the room.
• Devices of this type can operate from special cylinders, which are usually refilled at a regular gas station.
• There are special fall sensors, as well as systems for special high-quality gas control. Therefore, the use of the device is completely safe; there is no need to waste time on monitoring.
• Modern gas appliances are made from high-quality steel; they are completely unaffected by the influence of factors surrounding nature, moreover, they will serve the owner of the dacha for as long as possible.

The extensive list of advantages of gas heating equipment cannot but be diluted a little with the disadvantages inherent in such systems:

• High cost of heating devices. If you decide to use gas for heating your dacha, you should immediately be prepared for the fact that purchasing and installing a stove will cost a considerable amount.
• Difficulty in installation and connection. The slightest mistake by the installer can easily result in significant problems in the operation of the gas furnace. At best, the device simply will not perform its tasks; at worst, it can become a source of danger to people’s health and lives.

Types of gas appliances for heating the room

Externally, a gas stove is no different from a boiler. It has a metal (steel or cast iron) body, a firebox in which the burner is mounted, a smoke exhaust and automatic adjustment system. It is quite difficult to create a unified classification of devices, so all models are divided in several ways according to a specific criterion.

Based on the principle of energy release and transfer, furnaces are divided into models with and without a loop, open or closed type. An important factor is the frequency and duration of residence in the house.

The heat capacity of the material from which a gas stove is made affects the nature of its use. So, for quickly heating a room during a temporary stay, a steel structure is considered more suitable. Its heat capacity is small and ensures energy transfer through the walls without time delay.

From the opposite side, a cast iron model is considered. Cast iron is capable of storing energy. This leads to efficient heating of the air in the house when the stove is constantly running.

Methods of controlling the burner operating mode determine the types of furnaces.

A simple one-stage burner is considered the most reliable due to the simplicity of its design. It does not require energy consumption, but allows you to turn the gas supply on or off.

The two-stage burner ensures switching to an economical operating mode. There are options with a smooth change in flame power.

Based on the method of air supply, there are furnaces with natural circulation and forced ones, which use special pumps. When implementing forced circulation it is possible to increase the efficiency of the furnace by several units.

Each gas heater for a summer residence must be started up initially. Depending on the method of ignition and the manipulations performed for this, models with electrical system and a system based on the piezoelectric effect.

Gas heaters are a separate class, as more compact and sometimes portable devices. They are distinguished from stoves by the scale of heating, the principle of operation and the weight of the structure.

Gas convectors

In appearance, these devices are very reminiscent of the water heating radiators we are familiar with, and they work in exactly the same way: the heated surface imparts heat to the surrounding air, which then spreads throughout the room due to the phenomenon of convection.

The convector is convenient because it allows you to create a comfortable microclimate throughout the room. True, this requires a relatively large amount of energy, because a significant part of the heat goes outside through the enclosing structures.

Convectors can operate on both natural and bottled gas.

Their main advantages:

• High power – up to 6000 W;
• Simple installation and the ability to move the device to any room;
• Efficient heating up to 80 sq. meters;
• The presence of a thermostat that regulates the intensity of gas supply depending on the set temperature level (you can set the temperature range from +10 to 38 degrees).

This heating stove can be made in two modifications - with a closed and open combustion chamber.

Closed stove models are equipped with an additional chimney that removes combustion products; open stoves are models that look like a fireplace and have an open combustion chamber.

Infrared heater

The basis of the device is an infrared burner.

She received this epithet because a ceramic surface heated by a flame emits infrared radiation. The surrounding bodies in the room absorb this radiation, heat up and heat the air.

This method of energy transfer is considered effective for both small and large areas.

Convection gas ovens - these heating devices are designed for cottages with an area of ​​up to 350 square meters and operate on a simple principle.

Here, the lower calorific value is used, that is, the heating of the rooms of the house occurs due to the amount of heat that is generated in the process of complete combustion of the gas.

Convection appliances have several advantages: Minimum level of heat loss. A variety of modifications that allow you to choose a model for any dacha, be it 40 square meters or 250.

Availability of protection functions in case of an emergency. Possibility of automatic temperature adjustment. Convection models also have their drawback - most ovens have a low power of up to 1000 W.

For heating residential country premises it is advisable to use infrared heater with ceramic burner. It has a number of advantages, such as:

• reliability of operation;
• efficiency (0.3 liters of fuel are burned in 1 hour);
• long service life.

During operation of these devices, thermal radiation is directed in such a way that it is not the air that is heated, but everything in the room:

• walls;
• objects;
• furniture;
• People.

The heat source is a gas burner.

The release of harmful substances into the premises is impossible thanks to ceramic plates that promote complete combustion of fuel. The design is created in such a way that the device can be installed on the wall and ceiling.

It must be borne in mind that the room must be regularly ventilated, because this device uses an open flame. Additional fans are installed in the device, which provide turbo heating.

It is possible to choose a heater with a power suitable for the area planned for processing.

Ceramic infrared gas furnaces are classified into several groups according to certain characteristics and characteristics:

Based on the heating principle, stoves are divided into black and light.

The first ones heat the room, but due to the fact that the heated gases pass inside a heat-resistant pipe, they practically do not emit light.

The second ones are light; when heated, they emit a pleasant light that serves as additional lighting.

• By type of fuel - mainly, stoves for summer cottages are designed to operate on liquefied gas, connecting to cylinders through a reducer. Devices for continuous heating are capable of operating on main gas.
• Type of installation – ceramic gas stove for heating cottage premises, available in a floor-standing version. Some modules are installed on legs or mounted on the wall using special fasteners.

When installing the oven, Special attention pay attention to the correct location. For complete heating, it is important that the infrared rays do not encounter obstacles in the form of furniture or interior partitions.

Dimensions - for heating country houses, they produce small-sized gas stoves. The maximum weight of the device is maintained at 7-20 kg.

Additional functions - some manufacturers combine infrared radiation and convection to increase heat transfer. Air masses constantly pass through the heating element, heating up and giving off heat to the heated room.

Catalytic heater

Burning is chemical reaction oxidation, which produces heat. Flame is plasma, ionized gas. It is possible to provoke an oxidation reaction without the formation of plasma, but this requires auxiliary components - catalysts.

The action of a catalytic heater is based on this theory. The role of the catalyst is played by a heating panel made of fiberglass and platinum. Operating efficiency increases when using forced convection.

A catalytic heater with a gas cylinder does not take up much space, but is a productive source of heat.

The advantage of such a device is the absence of combustion products, which means that it can be installed in any room, even if there is no ventilation.

This type of gas heaters can easily be called the safest to operate. The fact is that there is no open flame at all - the oxidation of gaseous hydrocarbons occurs on chemical basis, due to a special fiberglass heating element, in which the finest platinum coating is used as a catalyst to ensure the desired reaction.

Be that as it may, it is still a process of “combustion”, that is, oxidation, with the corresponding production of thermal energy.

With this combustion of gas, a minimum amount of oxygen is consumed, which has a positive effect on the atmosphere in the room. The model range is quite wide, and you can purchase both a heater for full heating of a quite decent-sized room, and a compact mobile version.

In principle, devices with a catalytic operating principle could be considered the best option. The only drawback is their rather high price - but this is due to the peculiarities of their production technology.

Gas gun

Another type of heater is a gun.

A powerful air flow blowing through the heat generator quickly heats up and enters the room. The gun has a high noise level, so it is used to heat industrial premises, garages, and temporary sheds.

Often such a device is used during construction work in winter time, if you need to ensure drying of the building material.

Externally, the gun resembles a pipe with a control unit installed at the bottom. The pipe contains a gas burner and a fan. The control unit provides gas supply and regulation of its supply.

Such devices are cylinders that are mounted on a solid stand. All equipment is hidden behind a layer of metal. There is also a gas intake system and all the necessary controllers.

A gas gun for a summer residence can be available in different capacities. The size of the equipment depends on this. Most inexpensive option will efficiently heat a room up to 30 m². But if necessary, you can also buy a heat gun, which is enough to heat an area of ​​up to 500 m².

In a heat gun, gas is converted into thermal energy. Heating occurs by direct and indirect methods. All combustion products are discharged through a separate pipe.

Such designs have a special system that immediately turns off the gas supply when negative factors are detected, for example, when the oxygen level in the room is greatly reduced.

One of the advantages of such devices is their mobility. A small heat gun can be used in a gazebo or on a terrace. But when heating a room with such units, many complain about bad smell combustion products.

Gas stove for a summer residence with a cylinder

It has gained immense fame among consumers.

Reasons: economical and affordable fuel, such models do not require special attention during operation, they practically do not create waste, which significantly reduces the frequency of cleaning chimney ducts. You can arrange one cleaning over several years.

This model must be installed carefully, observing safety criteria. It is necessary to replenish the cylinder in a timely manner if your dacha is not gasified.

Operate this oven as recommended. And then it can last up to 50 years. Also, do not forget to repair it in a timely manner and arrange preventive inspections.

If these rules are followed, your dacha will be provided with a reliable source of heat.

When choosing a stove, you need to focus on your living space. For every 10 m², experts recommend using 1 kW. There should be no problems connecting the equipment, since stoves of this type are always equipped with gas cylinders of different volumes.

As for the power of this model, you select them to suit your needs. It is better to take versions with a significant power reserve. After all, this stove does not warm the room with sufficient dynamics, and then it can switch to a gentle mode or stop working altogether.

Often when buying a modification with a cylinder, there is the following mistake: weak units are purchased, their power is completely insignificant. It turns out that the operation is higher than the required parameters.

Users believe that such equipment will heat the room efficiently. In reality, this model will work at the limit of its power and very soon break down. Therefore, it is better to select modifications with power in the middle range.

Many models have a gas reservoir located inside, very compact, similar to an aerosol can. Other devices are connected via a hose to a standard small-capacity cylinder.

With such a heater it is quite possible to warm up the air in the tent in the evening, or install it near you while fishing if it’s cold. They are often used in home workshops if it is necessary to perform this or that work in winter.

How to choose the right gas stove for your cottage

Choosing a gas stove for a summer house is not an easy task. That is why you must approach it as responsibly as possible.

Performance calculations are carried out taking into account the characteristics of the building. Stoves for summer cottages with gas heating are calculated taking into account the fact that for every 10 m2 of heated area, there is 1 kW of infrared emitter power.

The efficiency of heating largely depends on the correctly placed stoves in the house. If you plan to simultaneously heat several rooms separated by partitions, install your own radiator in each room. IN in this case, installing one furnace of greater power will not work.

The fact is that infrared heating devices heat not the air, but the surface of objects. Excess temperature is removed by air circulation.

Obstacles in the path of IR rays lead to an immediate decrease in heat transfer. Accordingly, the room where the stove is installed will be warm, and the next room will be cold.

Gas prices are getting higher every year. That is why boiler equipment must be highly efficient in generating heat, which is necessary to heat a country house.

That is why the heat exchanger installed in a gas boiler must have good thermal insulation.

It is thanks to this component of the boiler design that its efficiency increases.

A good gas stove for a summer house cannot be very cheap. Very often, domestic equipment is cheaper than foreign ones. This is due to the fact that domestic manufacturers of gas boilers independently reduce their cost due to the fact that they have worse thermal insulation characteristics.

Consequently, to heat your home using such a boiler you will need more time, and the costs will be significantly higher. That is why it is worth choosing a gas boiler from well-known manufacturers who have had a good reputation for a long time.

Also, if you decide to buy gas heaters for your dacha, reviews from other people will be very useful to you. If a particular model has a negative reputation (even if combined with a low price), then you should refuse to buy it. Otherwise, you may regret your choice in the future.

It is best that the model you choose has positive-neutral reviews that can tell you about the proper quality of the selected model of gas equipment.

It is worth purchasing such a gas stove, which is used both for a country house and for all buildings and areas that are adjacent. For example, you can create the most comfortable atmosphere on the veranda, in the parking area.

In such places, a high-quality modern gas heater can easily take care of the proper temperature level.

Its main advantage is the following: through a gas boiler, the required mode optimal temperature can be effectively maintained indoors and in fairly open areas.

When choosing the heating equipment described, professionals advise paying attention to:

Packaging.

It must be intact, without dents or holes. It is on the box that elements such as the logo of the manufacturing company and the name of a specific model should be present.

• You need to pay attention to the presence of a receipt and a warranty card. In the latter, you should check the name of the purchased device model, as well as the time period for which the warranty is provided.
• It is recommended not to forget that purchasing a low-quality heater will lead to loud noise during operation. It is for this reason that before making such a responsible purchase, it is worth checking the equipment as thoroughly as possible.

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Gas heaters for cottages

Heating a summer house with seasonal residence is not an easy task. The classic option for such houses is brick ovens, but they have a number of disadvantages. A gas stove for a summer house and country house has become an excellent alternative to tradition. This heating method is especially suitable in villages where a main gas pipeline has already been installed, but the heater can be easily installed in any house, since it can also operate on bottled gas.

Design features

In their design, gas furnaces differ little from conventional boilers. The main difference lies in the operating principle - the heater is not connected to the piping system. The result is a very convenient heating method to use. If necessary, the house can be heated very quickly, and there is no risk of freezing of the liquid coolant system, as when installing a boiler.

Structurally, summer cottage stoves operating on mains or bottled gas consist of a housing, a firebox with a burner and a heating panel. Models designed for liquefied gas are suitable for small houses, no more than two floors. They cope poorly with heating large areas. Gas furnaces using natural gas can operate in either continuous or temporary mode.

The operating principle is very simple. During gas combustion, the walls of the firebox heat up. The air required for combustion is supplied through the blower. In the upper part, a chimney is adjacent to the firebox, through which combustion products are discharged.

Ode to gas

Gas stoves for a country house or cottage are a modern, energy-efficient heating system. The advantages of this method of generating heat lie in the characteristics of the fuel used and the operating principles of the equipment. The undeniable advantages of gas heating include:

• Environmental friendliness. Today, stoves and boilers using gas as fuel are the safest from an environmental point of view. Unlike their solid fuel counterparts, they are not toxic.
• High efficiency. Even in the most severe frosts, gas furnaces can effectively heat a house.
• Economical. This criterion is especially pronounced in areas where gasification has already taken place and main gas has been installed. However, for periodic heating of the dacha, a gas stove connected to a regular cylinder will still have the same low operating costs.
• Ease of use. No comments here. To ensure comfort, it is enough to install a stove and connect it to a gas source.
• Reliability and durability of use. The warranty period for trouble-free service of a gas furnace is 10 – 12 years. As practice shows, in reality this period is much longer. By choosing this option for heating your dacha, you can forget about a number of problems for many years.

The extensive list of advantages of gas heating equipment cannot but be diluted a little with the disadvantages inherent in such systems:

• High cost of heating devices. If you decide to use gas for heating your dacha, you should immediately be prepared for the fact that purchasing and installing a stove will cost a considerable amount.
• Difficulty in installation and connection. The slightest mistake by the installer can easily result in significant problems in the operation of the gas furnace. At best, the device simply will not perform its tasks; at worst, it can become a source of danger to people’s health and lives.

Homemade stoves

Gas heater 4.2 kW

One of the above-mentioned disadvantages of gas-powered stoves for summer cottages is the high cost of the equipment. If you have construction and engineering skills, you can try to get around this disadvantage by converting an ordinary brick wood-burning stove. In general, the conversion is quite simple. A burner is installed in the firebox and the design of the chimney is changed. Unlike a wood-burning stove, such a stove is already capable of operating in continuous mode, maintaining a constant comfortable temperature.

Installing an automation kit allows you to get, in the full sense of the word, heater nal device. If there is no draft, the temperature rises, or the gas supply stops, the sensors are triggered and the automation simply turns off the stove. What's the catch with homemade stoves? The complexity of chimney conversion. In order to be technically able to connect gas, it is necessary to create a combustion product removal system that meets the requirements of the gas service. Is it worth doing this? difficult work, if the question concerns the heating of a summer house with seasonal accommodation, it is up to its owner to decide. As practice shows, for such houses a ready-made model of a gas stove would be a good choice.

Requirements for chimneys

Requirements for the chimney when connecting gas equipment:

• 1 – 2 devices can be connected to the chimney. When connecting two gas units, they should be located at different levels relative to each other at a distance of more than half a meter.
• When installing two devices on the same level, a cut-out in the chimney is required.
• The cross-section of the chimney channels must be no less than the pipe of the stove connected to it.
• When connecting several units, the cross-section is determined using calculations based on the conditions that all devices will operate simultaneously.
• The chimney must be lined to protect against excessive condensation, which can destroy the brickwork. For this purpose, a stainless steel pipe is installed inside.
• The shape of the chimney can be cylindrical or oval. In some cases, a square cross-section is allowed, but it cannot be considered successful, since the chimney will not be able to provide normal draft.
• The chimney is installed strictly vertically, without ledges. A slope of no more than 30 degrees is possible if the cross-section is strictly observed throughout.

• Make a chimney from porous materials.
• Route the pipe through residential rooms or non-residential premises with insufficient ventilation.

To bring the pipe from a wood stove in accordance with these standards, it requires serious modification.

Operating a gas oven

Heating the cottage with gas

Once connected to the mains, finished models of gas furnaces are completely ready for operation. Converted wood stoves have a number of nuances. When burning wood, flue gases move through the smoke channels, transferring heat to them. The stove heats up and the air in the house warms up.

After refurbishment of the chimney, all channels are removed from it, as a result, less heat accumulates. It would seem that this factor should have reduced the efficiency, but in practice, even such a homemade gas stove will be more efficient than modern solid fuel equipment. The reason for this is simple - the ability to constantly maintain a fire in the firebox.

Industrial models

Although a conventional brick wood-burning stove can be converted to use gas, it is better to give preference to ready-made models. The choice of such units is huge. The devices differ in their features and technical characteristics. Perhaps they have only one undoubted advantage in common: ease of use. In fact, in order to start using the stove for its intended purpose, you only need to ensure a gas supply from the main pipeline or cylinder and a connection to the chimney.

There is no desire to convert the chimney for gas equipment? You can always make a choice in favor of stoves with coaxial chimney. Such heating devices can be installed even in a city apartment, without worrying about the removal of combustion products. Such models are more expensive, but they are much more efficient and easier to operate.

You can choose a heat-intensive or non-heat-intensive model. For a dacha where the owners come from time to time in winter, a heat-intensive stove would be the best choice. It is capable of accumulating heat, like a regular wood stove. Cooling time depends on the specific model and ranges from 4 to 12 hours. Non-heat-intensive stoves are, in fact, potbelly stoves powered by gas. To maintain heat, it is necessary to ensure its constant combustion.

Gas heater

Portable gas heater

Separately, it is worth mentioning another type of gas heating equipment - heaters. They combine the advantages of conventional electric convection models with the low cost of operating gas ovens. The operating principle of such a heater is no different from a conventional convector. The main difference is the type of fuel. The heater is connected to a gas cylinder.

Just like electric convectors, gas heaters have automation systems that ensure normal operation and maintenance of the desired temperature. For a small country house, the area of ​​which does not exceed 60 square meters. meters, a heater can be a real salvation. They are safe and effective. With their help, you can quickly warm up your house and maintain the desired temperature. They do not require supervision. While the house is empty, the equipment simply turns off.

Conclusion

Gas heating equipment can be a good alternative to a brick wood-burning stove. To do this, you can choose a ready-made model or convert a conventional stove to run on gas. It should be noted that experts do not recommend rebuilding the stove on their own, since its design must be completely changed so that both the heating device itself and the chimney meet the requirements for gas heating.

Every year, summer residents ask themselves about insulating their house, because in addition to warm summers, there are rainy autumns and springs, and some people even like to relax outdoors in winter. Therefore, a gas stove for heating a dacha will be simply necessary.

Types of gas furnaces

But before you buy a gas stove with a cylinder, you need to understand their diversity and understand which one is right for you.

The gas stove is a one-piece factory structure in a metal casing; all its characteristics must be calculated taking into account the design of the house and the final purposes of use.

Since there are a great many gas furnaces, their varieties and features will be discussed in order.

1. By heat generation method:

• presence of a combustion chamber,
• presence of a heat exchanger
• for occasional use,
• for permanent use.

1. According to the heat capacity of the furnace:

A modern gas stove for a summer cottage with a cylinder is not much different from its predecessors - wood-burning stoves. The principle of operation is still based on air circulation in the room and its heating.

Methods of generating heat in a gas furnace.

The difference in the method of generating heat is as follows: in the presence of a heat exchanger (a curved metal heat-resistant pipe that looks like a heater and performs its functions) ambient air warms up next to it; in another case, the walls of the combustion chamber heat up, and through the openings, warm air heats the outer casing of the furnace and the surrounding space. In fact, the methods are similar and a furnace with a combustion chamber, due to its simplicity and, accordingly, low cost, is suitable for a larger contingent.

Heat capacity of a country stove.

The heat capacity of the stove depends entirely on the needs of the consumer. If a person does not need constant heating and uses the stove from time to time (relevant for those who come to the country and feel the need to promptly ignite and cool the stove). For such people, intermittently fired ovens are suitable, since they have thin walls, heating the air, as well as the cooling of the gas oven itself, will occur many times faster. This type of stove received its name for “Continuous” use because it is necessary to constantly maintain a fire in the combustion chamber to maintain the desired temperature.

Periodic heating stove systems are used for permanent residence or for a bathhouse, since they do not require a constant supply of fuel and retain heat for a long time. Such stoves are lined with clay bricks, air pockets are made, and it is convenient to decorate such a stove under a fireplace, which will please the eye on cold evenings. Before choosing one of the types of gas stoves for your dacha, you can look at reviews for each of its types.

Choosing a gas burner for a heating system

The slide is the basis of any gas furnace; the efficiency will depend on it (in other words, how much heat is released over a certain period of time). The functionality of the stove, heating the room, safety of use and efficiency. The heating burner is installed, as a rule, from the front side, where the door of a wood-burning stove is usually located. The burners themselves are divided into:

1. Various thermal power control levels:

• Single-stage - it is only possible to turn the fuel supply on and off.
• Two-stage - can switch between normal mode (single-stage) and economical (50-40% fuel supply).

• Variable adjustment – ​​the ability to completely regulate the fuel supply from 10 to 100%.
• Air is blown in under the influence of draft without the help of an electrician.
• Using electricity, a fan or air pump pumps air. The advantage is increased efficiency. The downside is that it depends on a constant power supply.
• Electric ignition, its advantage is the absence of a constantly burning fuse, but since it is directly dependent on electricity, it may not be suitable for all users.
• Piezo ignition. It has one big advantage, namely a permanent electrical connection.

1. The method of supplying air to the burner is also different:

1. For convenience, two ways to ignite a gas stove have been invented:

In order for the heating system of a gas stove in a country house to work more efficiently, you can use a flame distributor. Since installing gas equipment is an activity with an increased risk to life, it is imperative to contact a specialist in this matter. When making the final choice of a gas burner, you can refer to reviews from experienced users who will fully reveal all aspects of this issue.

The final choice of the type of gas stove with a cylinder for your dacha.

First of all, you need to think about functionality and efficiency. Of course, a gas ceramic stove for a summer cottage, an Italian fireplace or an infrared stove will look beautiful and delight both the owners and their guests. You can see this in the photo. However, it is worth remembering that functionality should come first in this matter; for example, an infrared stove or an Italian fireplace heats a smaller area (has a low efficiency).

A stove trimmed with marble or under a fireplace looks quite beautiful, but also requires more careful care. A gas heating stove for a summer house first of all simplifies the process of heating the room, because in order to warm the house with a conventional wood stove you need to have a supply of the latter and a certain time for kindling. But we must not forget that if the house is not gasified, then you will need to monitor the amount of gas in the cylinder and replenish it regularly. It is also necessary to allocate a safe place for the cylinder itself.

Reviews about gas stoves for the dacha will help you decide not only on the components for your stove, but will also help you build an objective picture of the operation of each type. Again, from other users you can find out where it is better to purchase this product. A gas heating stove for your cottage will help you look at gardening and spending time outdoors in the rainy and winter seasons from a different perspective. This video will help you make your final decision.

How are household gas burners used for heating?

By ensuring reliable heating of the premises, you don’t have to worry about the temperature in the premises in winter. First of all, you need to choose a pipe layout and decide on the type of boiler, the most common of which are gas.

In this case, it is important to decide how many circuits it is preferable to have, what type of combustion chamber will be. And one of the determining factors influencing the choice will be the selection of a gas burner, which is the heart of any domestic heating. It is this that determines the operational and environmental qualities of the heating device.

Purpose and requirements

In order to ensure a continuous combustion process, the gas must be mixed with oxygen. A burner is equipment into which gas is supplied and mixed with atmospheric air, ignites and burns, ensuring uniform flame distribution.

Heating gas burner

For the device to function properly, it must meet certain requirements:

• Sufficient saturation of gas with oxygen;
• Completeness of combustion of the resulting mixture under various loads;
• Heating to ignition temperature and reliable combustion obtained using electric or piezo ignition;
• Good installation and operational qualities, ensuring reliable and long-term operation;
• Quiet operation and no vibration;
• Minimum amount of toxic emissions during combustion.

Infrared heating

To heat residential cottages and various utility rooms, you can use gas burners that produce heating using infrared rays. More powerful devices are installed in houses, garages or sheds. For small tents or awnings, economical compact devices are suitable. Heating occurs due to infrared radiation of built-in metal or ceramic plates, heated when gas is burned.

Heating principle

The peculiarity of such burners is that the heating is directed to objects located in the room, walls, floor, and the air is heated by secondary heat from heated objects. Such devices allow you to heat the entire room or a specific area to which the radiation is directed. Heating open areas, sidewalks or buildings will be equally effective.

Double block burner

Heating occurs almost instantly and has no inertia. After switching on, a feeling of comfort sets in, which allows you to use the devices for several hours a day.

The greater efficiency of infrared devices is due to the fact that when exposed to human skin, infrared rays cause improved blood circulation, due to which, to create comfortable conditions, it is possible to maintain the temperature in the room 1-2 degrees C lower than with conventional heating.

Design

Any gas burner should consist of the following main parts:

Household gas burners

• gas supply points;
• branched gas pipelines, allowing the connection of devices at various points in the room;
• fuel metering unit, shut-off valves;
• burner;
• automation. providing ignition and control.

Such devices are equally effective when running on natural and liquefied gas. To change the type of fuel, it is enough to change the nozzle and switch the gas supply line.

In rooms where it is not rational to ensure the constant presence of people monitoring the operation of the device, it should be automated as much as possible and be sure to install a system to turn off the gas supply if the flame goes out.

Gas stove for a summer residence with a cylinder

When heating with gas burners, an increase or decrease in the number of switched on devices is used to regulate heat transfer.

What needs to be taken into account when calculating a heating system?

First you need to determine what area will be heated using stationary gas burners. It should be taken into account that the permissible radiation intensity for a person depends on the temperature in the room. These values ​​are determined experimentally, calculated using formulas and entered into the table.

Dependence of the permissible range of IR radiation on temperature

Based on materials from the site: http://uteplenievdome.ru

Heating a dacha with gas cylinders using convectors and boilers, advantages and efficiency

Dacha... Some people associate this word with physical work, others with relaxation and a wonderful place to spend time. But in any case, sooner or later the owners of a country house face a solution to the problem of creating comfortable climatic conditions during the cold season. Stoves are increasingly remaining a thing of the last century, but heating a dacha with a gas cylinder, boiler or convector is becoming more and more popular.

Gas is a powerful energy carrier that has been and remains the most relevant and efficient energy resource.

When installing gas heating in a dacha, you can use:

• boiler;
• cylinders;
• convectors.

A gas boiler

The laid gas line allows you to create a heating system using a boiler. In this case, it is important to determine the power of the unit itself. Approximately 1.7 kW of power is needed to heat 1 sq. m of room (this is with a reserve). With a dacha area of ​​30 sq. m can be handled by a 51 kW gas boiler.

Boilers are available as floor-mounted or wall-mounted.

Gas heater for a summer residence

Floor-mounted ones are more suitable for large dachas with frequent visitors; they do not depend on electricity, but they take up a lot of territory and require additional equipment. Wall-mounted units are compact, easy to use, almost all models are dual-circuit (they heat household water in parallel), but have low durability.

Gas heating dachas using a boiler require the construction of a boiler room (Fig. 1). It is not necessary to erect a separate building for this; you can also use part of some room in the dacha.

For autonomous heating cottages you will need:

• pipes for coolant;
• radiators;
• chimney;
• pump for water circulation and others.

Advantages of this heating system:

• autonomous work;
• easy to use;
• saving;
• stable fuel pressure.

Gas cylinders in the country and boiler

Many areas, including country houses, are far from gas mains. Gas cylinders are a good option for creating a heating system in your home.

The whole system is quite complex and includes:

• boiler;
• cylinders;
• reduced gas burner;
• pipeline fittings;
• gas pipeline

The choice of boiler is carried out in the same way as in the case of a gas main.

But there are three important differences in choosing a boiler:

• replacing the “original” burner with one that runs on reduced cylinder gas;
• choose a unit with low pressure to obtain high use of gas from cylinders;
• the highest possible efficiency (in the case of using a highway, it is not so important).

It is advisable to attach several cylinders to the boiler in order to “mess around” with them less often. Gas heating with cylinders in the country requires special safety measures: it is important to install them in some warm building, but not in the basement. If you install cylinders outside, the fuel pressure will decrease, which will lead to the boiler burner turning off. And if you carry out installation in the basement or nearby living rooms, then the dangers lie in possible fuel leaks and consequences.

Storage of gas cylinders at the dacha should be carried out in a separate room (Fig. 2), where there is and ventilation system, and a flat concrete floor.

For approximately 1 month of heating a dacha, you will need 2 cylinders per area of ​​50 square meters. m., and for 100 sq. m – 3 cylinders.

Gas convectors in the country

Gas convectors have a number of advantages over other heating devices (boiler, wiring, pump).

Advantages:

• saving energy resources;
• no additional equipment;
• simple installation;
• does not require electricity;
• does not burn oxygen.

The equipment operates automatically, adhering to the set heat temperature. This method heating requires only monitoring and replacement of gas cylinders.

The metal heat exchanger of the structure contains a chamber in which reduced fuel is burned. The combustion products are discharged outside through the chimney. These devices are often equipped with fans, which help to quickly heat the rooms. The gas convector (Figure 3) can operate from a gas main or from reduced gas cylinders. The convector saves 50% of energy, unlike other similar heating systems.

Convectors do an excellent job of heating small area, each separate room requires the installation of a unit, which is not entirely economical in terms of installation. Among heaters for temporary housing, convectors remain leaders due to their safety, efficiency and low price.

Heating for a dacha without gas is possible using solid fuel boilers, stoves, electricity, solar and wind energy, as well as geothermal heating. The choice is quite wide, so everyone has the opportunity to choose the best option for their capabilities and needs.

Related articles:

Online store of gas heaters Bartolini

Warm up at the dacha in the cool season, dry the house after a long absence and provide comfortable conditions An economical gas heater will help to cultivate the land on the site. Depending on the purpose, the equipment has different modifications, energy consumption and methods of operation. What are the characteristics, features and advantages of the technology?

Gas heater for a summer house

In a country house, the most often used is a catalytic gas heater. The peculiarity of the device is its flameless operation mode, although in fact there is fire.

Gas stove for a summer cottage under a cylinder: the right choice and safe operation

But the power of the flame does not affect the efficiency. The fireplace has gained popularity due to its low fuel consumption and effective efficiency. A ceramic gas heater distributes heat to objects by ceramic panel. The fireplace is equipped with 1-3 operating modes. The principle of heat generation and release is similar to outdoor equipment. The difference is appearance, power.

Outdoor gas heater

The task of outdoor heaters is to provide heat to objects and things located nearby. So a gas infrared heater increases the temperature by 13C0-15C0 at a distance of 5 meters in diameter. Convenient for use in cool times of the day and year, when work on the site or completion of construction is urgent. Indispensable during outdoor celebrations. If necessary, install 2 or 3 structures. The device is adapted for use in any weather - it is not afraid of rain, snow, wind. In case of careless use, for example, in the event of a fall, the protection system turns off the gas supply. The equipment automatically turns off without causing harm to others.

Gas infrared burner

A compact, small-sized device - a gas burner is used not only for heating a summer house, but also a garage, barn, greenhouse and other small rooms. Helps you out when you need to finish Finishing work in the house. Lovers winter fishing or hunting fell in love with the heater for its light weight, efficiency, ease of transportation and the ability to cook food.
Many models of heating pads are equipped with a fuel leakage control system, which prevents odor and poisoning. This allows you to safely spend the night in tents. Depending on the tasks, a gas cylinder of the required volume is installed.

Gas convector

Gas convector is an autonomous room heater. For normal operation requires the installation of an outdoor air intake. An outlet for exhaust gases is also required. The equipment is easily mounted (dismantled) to the wall and does not take up floor space. Effectively copes with heating even in cold weather.
In addition, inexpensive imported installations differ:

• cost-effectiveness when compared with similar electric options;
• compactness;
• pleasant design;
• ease of control.

A gas heater for a summer residence is the most convenient, economical means for safe work and rest.

The room temperature in the cold season is important factor, affecting the comfort of people staying in it. Currently, not all non-residential and industrial buildings have a centralized heating system.

Therefore, owners of warehouses and other unheated facilities have to think about how to organize autonomous heating in them. Most often, various types of air heaters are used for these purposes.

In many cases, the best option is gas gun to heat your home. According to some indicators, it has a number of advantages over other types of heat generators, which makes its use more rational.

1. Scope of application of heaters
2. Criteria for choosing a reliable model
3. Advantages and benefits of gas units
4. Review of the best models
5. Conclusion

Scope of equipment

Application area

Heat gas guns are very often used in construction.

You cannot do without them in cases where strict adherence to certain climatic parameters is required when performing certain types of construction work, for example, concreting. Gas heaters are also used to dry walls and ceilings when preparing sites for further work after winter downtime or after heavy and prolonged rainfall.

This equipment is used to heat large industrial buildings and warehouses.

In internal space Such objects always experience significant air flows and drafts, which makes the installation of conventional heating devices ineffective. But heat guns are capable of not only quickly heating the air to the desired temperature, but also maintaining it for the required time.

The equipment is also used to create a comfortable environment in spacious offices, large areas of large shopping centers, auto repair shops, garages, airplane hangars, and greenhouses. Heat guns are indispensable in places where there is a problem with heat retention in the usual ways. The main function of the devices is heating and technological drying.

What to look for when choosing

Before purchasing a heat gun, you should decide on some points. First of all, you need to decide what kind of heater you need: stationary or mobile? The first type of equipment requires special installation with the involvement of professionally trained workers in installation work. Mobile units can be operated by anyone who has read the instructions for their operation.

Let's watch the video, aspects of equipment selection:

An important factor is the type of fuel used by the heater. Is a gas gun really needed for heating used premises in a particular case? It may be more effective to use a diesel or electric heat gun. In some cases, a device that runs on used oil may be a more profitable option.

Another question that needs to be answered is whether the equipment will be used to completely heat the room or just to generate additional heat?

Experts say that gas devices with a power of 150 kW have the greatest efficiency and productivity.

Features of heat guns

This is powerful climate control equipment that can quickly and efficiently heat large areas.

Gas oven Lux 4.2 kW

This type of equipment allows you to set a comfortable temperature in the room in a matter of minutes. It does not require long preparation; immediately after switching on, the device begins supplying heat. This feature is what determines the high popularity of the devices.

Structurally, gas guns consist, like all heaters, of:

1. Housings;
2. Fan;
3. Heating element.

The difference is the higher fan power. It is thanks to this factor that the equipment copes with its task so effectively in an extremely short period of operation. The fan moves air very quickly through heating elements and at the exit from the device a powerful heat flow is obtained.

Another difference from a household heater is that the housing is not plastic, but metal. This is due to the high temperature inside the heat gun. The plastic may melt. Moreover, the device requires a durable shell to operate in open space.

Gas gun design

Some models have a thermostat or other control devices. Gas guns with such a system, the price of which is slightly higher than their conventional counterparts, are not only easy to use, but have a high level of safety. Thanks to the availability control devices You can regulate the air temperature and monitor the heating of the unit itself.

It should be noted that the gas gun is not as mobile as other analogues, but buying it is not at all expensive.

In addition, the equipment is significantly economical and will solve the problem of heating in rooms where there is no conventional heating system.

The devices operate on natural or liquefied gas, and the presence of pipelines is not at all necessary. Propane or butane used as fuel is sold in cylinders. The heat gun can be refilled with liquefied gas at a gas station. They consume very little electricity, it is only needed for the fan and thermostat. The complexity of the design is consistent with the cost of the device.

The disadvantage of the equipment is that it is tied to a fuel source, which makes it less mobile.

Review of popular products

Balu brand model

The most popular brands in the domestic market are:

• Proterm;
• Sile;
• Profteplo;
• Master;
• Krol;
• Baloo.

The price of the device depends on its technical characteristics, including power and heating radius. Affects the cost and availability of control devices and the level of safety. Brand promotion also plays a role. If products from Russian manufacturers can be purchased for 4-5 thousand rubles, then for an imported analogue you will have to pay almost twice as much. The cost of powerful heat guns used in construction and industry can reach up to several tens and even hundreds of thousands of rubles.

Let's watch a video review of Master brand products:

Master heat guns are especially popular. They do an excellent job of heating greenhouses, industrial premises, and warehouses. They are also widely used for construction work. A distinctive feature of the equipment of this brand is excellent performance, high reliability, simplicity and ease of use. The manufacturer has established a warranty period of 1 year for all models.

Let's sum it up

Gas heating guns have excellent consumer reviews. They are effective modern climate control equipment, capable of heating any room in a short period of time and maintaining desired temperature air in it for a long period.

To increase safety, the heaters are equipped additional protection housings from overheating and flame control devices. This allows you to avoid accidents and possible fire. Today, this equipment enjoys well-deserved popularity, as it is one of the most successful ways to install and maintain comfortable temperature in rooms with a large area.

Quite often people live in a country house not only in the summer, but also in the cold season. And then there is a quick need to solve the problem with its heating.

Installing a traditional heating system consisting of pipes, radiators, and a boiler is not always justified. It is much more convenient and less expensive to use mobile devices.

Portable devices can use either liquid fuel or natural gas or electricity as an energy source. One of the most popular is a gas heater for a summer residence, which provides decent results at low cost. Nowadays, using electricity to heat a house is too expensive, which not everyone can afford. Conventional stove heating requires some tedious and uncontested operations.

1. A little about the gas unit
2. All the pros and cons of the equipment
3. Principle of operation
4. Types and its application
5. Tips for choosing a model

General information about the unit

Household portable gas heaters for summer cottages are one of the types of heating equipment that operates on the combustion of natural or liquefied gas.

The design of the device includes the following main elements:

• Burner;
• Heating segment;
• Heat exchanger.

To facilitate operation, the devices are additionally equipped with control devices:

• Thermostat;
• Ignition system;
• Automation.

Depending on the organization of heat transfer, heaters are divided into several types:

1. Convector;
2. Infrared;
3. Catalytic.

Most of the units are designed for heating rooms, but there are also outdoor options for use in special conditions. A gas mobile heater for a summer residence can be of any type listed above. Each of them has characteristics and disadvantages. But there is something common to all devices.

The main advantage of this heating equipment is its high efficiency rate. Other advantages include autonomy and ease of maintenance.

Advantages and benefits of gas units

The operating principle of an infrared device is based on the release of radiation, with the help of which objects located nearby are first heated, and they subsequently give off their heat to the surrounding air. Such devices can be used as additional heating equipment, or as the main one.

The main advantages of infrared devices are:

1. Heating speed:
2. Heating uniformity;
3. Compactness;
4. Economical;
5. Environmental friendliness.

The device is practically free of drawbacks, except for the restrictions associated with compliance with fire safety regulations. The equipment is ideal for heating rooms with low ceilings. At the dacha, outdoor gas heaters can be used to heat the air on open terraces and gazebos. The devices are popular because of their efficiency and ease of use.

Let's watch a video about the types and their advantages:

The catalytic heater operates on the principle of combustion without an open flame. Heat is released when fuel oxidizes. The oxidation reaction occurs on the surface of the catalyst. This combustion is characterized by high thermal efficiency and environmental safety.

Having many advantages, for example, the quietness of the combustion process and the speed of heating the room, catalytic units are comparable to infrared units.

But still, convector gas mobile heaters for summer cottages are the most popular among domestic consumers. Therefore, we will dwell on the features of this equipment in more detail.

How gas convectors work

The device belongs to gas air heating equipment, widely used in our country. Its operation is based on the principle of convection, the essence of which is the dissipation of heat generated by combustion of fuel in a heated room.

Its main advantages are:

• Simplicity of design;
• Reliability;
• Reasonable price.

The disadvantage of the device is the need to arrange the removal of fuel combustion products from the room. And although the efficiency of convectors is less than that of the catalytic and infrared analogs described above, nevertheless, the presence of many advantages and the availability of cheap fuel predetermined their popularity.

This type of heating equipment is represented by both portable devices that run on gas from cylinders, and standard ones that are connected to the main network.

Stationary home heating

The converter differs from other heating devices in that its combustion chamber is isolated from the room. The air comes directly from the street through a special pipe. Combustion products are also carried out through it. Unlike a conventional boiler, the gas in the apparatus does not heat the coolant circuit, but directly the combustion chamber, the body of which is made of cast iron or steel and is blown with air. The boiler must be heated constantly to heat the coolant and maintain a certain temperature in the radiators, otherwise the water in the pipes may freeze, which will lead to an emergency.

A gas converter heater for a cottage without a chimney can be heated only when necessary, at the request of the homeowner. It is not in danger of the coolant freezing, because there is simply none in the device.

The device can be mounted on a wall, which is quite simple. A through groove is punched and a pipe from the converter is inserted into it. There is no need to create an additional chimney. There are also floor converter gas heaters for summer cottages. These devices are extremely efficient. But they are characterized by high fuel consumption and the need to connect to the central highway.

Gas heaters

In this regard, their use for country heating in small areas it is not economically profitable.

Portable gas converter heater from a cylinder

Portable devices are distinguished by the fact that they are powered by fuel, which is located in a special container located in the body itself. This ensures their mobility.

The devices can be installed anywhere, both in the house and on the open terrace. Fuel enters the combustion chamber in small portions. In this regard, the devices are very economical.

But any gas converter heater for a summer cottage with a cylinder has two weak points that must be taken into account when choosing this equipment. Firstly, the device has low performance. Today, manufacturers are introducing various innovations, trying to increase the efficiency of the device. Secondly, such devices have a limited fuel supply.

Heat gun

This version of the country heater is the most powerful. It is a large pipe with a built-in fan, the blades of which are made of ceramic. Inside the housing there are ring-shaped tubular inserts equipped with nozzles. The incoming gas burns above them and, as a result, all the heat tends to the center of the pipe, from where it is blown out by a powerful fan. A heat gun can heat part of the air space outside even in severe cold.

It is not recommended to use such devices indoors, as they consume a lot of oxygen. But thanks to their high performance, the devices are ideally suited for heating tents or open areas.

What to choose?

To summarize, we can recommend the following:

• If you need a device that will be used regularly, then it is better to choose a gas convector.
• To heat small areas, you should choose a catalytic unit.
• If you decide to heat your entire dacha with a device, you need to purchase an infrared heater.
• If it is necessary to sometimes heat a gazebo or pavilion, they buy a heat gun.

So the first step is to decide how the equipment will be used, and then choose a model that meets certain requirements.

To heat a summer cottage with seasonal residence, using a conventional brick stove is not always convenient because of its bulkiness. A good option is a gas stove that can operate on both main and liquefied gas.

Design Features

The internal structure of gas furnaces is very similar to conventional boilers. The only difference is how the operation occurs: unlike the boiler, there is no pipeline system connected to the furnace. This allows you to get a very convenient way to heat your home. If necessary, the temperature in the house can be raised very quickly without the risk of defrosting the coolant circuit.

A gas stove for a summer residence, operating from main or bottled fuel, includes a housing, a firebox with a burner and a heating panel. Appliances designed for liquefied gas are installed in small houses. There is not enough power to heat large areas. Natural gas heaters are capable of operating in various modes - both continuous and temporary. The operation of such a furnace is based on heating the walls of the firebox due to gas combustion. The air that supports combustion enters through the ash pan. The upper area of ​​the firebox is equipped with a chimney designed to remove combustion products.

Benefits of using gas

Modern gas heaters for cottages and country houses are energy efficient heating systems. The strengths of this heating option come from the characteristics of the fuel used and the specific operation of the equipment.

Gas heating has the following undeniable advantages:

• Environmental friendliness. It can be said without exaggeration that at present gas furnaces and boilers have no equal in terms of safety and environmental friendliness. For example, solid fuel analogues are much more toxic.
• High efficiency. Even very low temperatures do not prevent gas stoves from efficiently heating homes.
• Economical. This is especially noticeable in gasified areas where there is direct access to main gas. In cases where there is no gas pipeline, there is an option with liquefied fuel in cylinders. Heating costs from this option remain just as insignificant.
• Easy to use. Having accomplished correct installation and connecting the device, in the future you don’t have to worry about its proper operation.
• Reliability and durability. Manufacturers of gas furnaces provide a guarantee for their products for 10 - 12 years. Judging by user reviews, in practice this period is noticeably longer.

Along with the strengths of stoves for summer cottages, gas stoves also have certain disadvantages:

• Expensive. The cheapness of gas as a fuel is somewhat offset by the high cost of equipment.
• Difficulty of installation. They should only be carried out by qualified specialists, because... The slightest mistake can cause a serious accident. It’s good if the matter only ends with the heater failing. Sometimes there are cases where premises and people suffer due to a domestic gas explosion.

Homemade stoves for a summer residence

One of the serious stopping factors, which is why many users do not dare to acquire a convenient gas stove, is the high cost of such equipment. However, if you have certain skills in construction, this problem can be solved by reconstructing a conventional wood-burning stove made of brick. The conversion process itself is not very complicated: you need to put a burner in the firebox and make changes to the design of the chimney. This will allow you to switch to continuous operation to maintain a stable temperature in the house.

Thanks to additional installation Automation kit transforms the once primitive stove into an autonomous heating device. If the draft suddenly disappears, the temperature rises sharply or there are interruptions in the gas supply, the fuses will trip and the furnace will stop working. The main difficulty of this constructive solution lies in the labor-intensive process of remaking the chimney.

For the technical possibility of supplying gas, it is necessary to ensure high-quality removal of combustion products in accordance with the requirements of the gas service. Whether it is necessary to start such a complex enterprise at a dacha with seasonal residence is decided by the owner of the house himself. Judging by practical experience, it is more convenient to equip such houses with ready-made models.

What should a chimney look like?

When connecting chimneys to gas equipment The following recommendations must be followed:

1. The chimney can operate no more than two appliances. If two gas units are switched, they must be placed at different levels relative to each other at a distance of 50 cm.
2. If both devices are located on the same level, cuts are installed in the chimney.
3. The diameter of the smoke exhaust pipe should not be smaller than the cross-section of the connecting pipe.
4. If you need to connect several devices, when determining the cross-section, it is assumed that all units will be turned on simultaneously.
5. The pipe must be lined to protect it from condensation: it has a destructive effect on the brickwork. This is done by installing a stainless pipe inside.
6. Preference should be given to a cylindrical or oval chimney shape. As for square structures, they are not able to create the effective traction necessary for the proper operation of gas equipment.
7. The chimney pipe should only be located in a vertical position: there should be no protrusions on it. It is allowed to make a slight slope (up to 30 degrees), subject to strict adherence to the cross-section of the entire structure.

Prohibitions from SNiP:

• Porous materials cannot be used to make a chimney.
• It is prohibited to lay the pipe in residential or non-residential premises with poor ventilation.

Repairing the chimney of a typically wood-burning stove usually requires some serious effort.

Features of operation

If you connect a ready-made model to the main line, it can be used immediately. When it comes to alterations from a wood-burning stove, you have to take into account some nuances. The fact is that burning wood involves the circulation of flue gases through exhaust channels: in this case, heat transfer occurs. Thus, the air in the room heats up as the stove itself heats up.

As a result of reconstruction, the chimney is deprived of all internal channels, which causes a decrease in heat accumulation. At first glance, this should lead to a decrease in efficiency. However, as experience shows, the efficiency of even such a homemade gas stove is an order of magnitude higher than modern solid fuel appliances. The same applies to a gas stove for a summer cottage with a cylinder. The reason is the fact that the firebox is able to burn constantly, without pauses for loading fuel.

Factory products

Although converting an ordinary brick wood-burning stove for gas is a completely doable task, it is recommended to purchase ready-made products. Fortunately, manufacturers of such equipment offer a huge range to choose from. Each of the models has its own characteristics. A common property of all devices of this type is ease of operation. Strictly speaking, to start using the finished stove you only need to connect it to gas pipe(or cylinder), and bring up the chimney.

In cases where retrofitting a brick chimney for a wood-burning stove is difficult, it can be replaced with a coaxial chimney. These heating structures can be installed even in city apartments. Such products are characterized by some high cost: this is fully compensated by their efficiency and ease of operation.

Both heat-intensive and non-heat-intensive models are available for sale. The first option will be great solution for a dacha that is visited irregularly in winter. This type of stove accumulates heat at the same level as a conventional wood stove. Cooling of the heated surface usually takes place within 4 – 12 hours, depending on the model. As for non-heat-intensive stoves, these are the same potbelly stoves, only gas-powered. For such a device to work, a flame must be constantly burning in it.

Gas heater - heater

Like electric convectors, gas heaters are equipped with automation. It monitors the operation of the equipment, maintaining optimal temperature conditions. Most often they are used in small dachas with an area of ​​up to 60 m2. Gas heaters are characterized by safety and efficiency, which allows you to heat your home at a high speed, maintaining it at the desired temperature. At the same time, they do not need constant supervision, because... in the event of critical situations, the equipment simply turns off.

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