The best building materials for building a house. The latest technologies in construction

In addition, this material is processed special resin ensuring long-term operation even in harsh winter conditions.

What new building materials and technologies are used in our regions

Previously, purchasing and installing stained glass windows required large financial expenses, but innovative technologies have made it possible to create a material that is cheaper and looks even more presentable. The use of new technologies in the production of stained glass windows has made them durable and able to withstand heavy loads during the operational period.

With the help of such stained glass windows, tiles in the bathroom are decorated and dropped ceilings. So new building materials and technologies are becoming normal in modern design and construction, and this is not the limit. Every year new developments appear aimed at reducing construction costs and improving the performance properties of materials.

Actively used in finishing and different areas construction of various polymer elements that differ in surface quality and durability. If you use new building materials and technologies, there is an opportunity for serious savings and improvement in the quality of the building. Improved operational and thermal insulation properties when using new building materials and technologies, the load on the foundation is also significantly reduced.

Majority modern materials They are light in weight, but have high strength, and such data are favorable for building structures.

While actively searching for options for using modern materials and innovative technologies you can build a beautiful and durable house.

When starting to build your own home, you want to choose the most cheap material for building a house - in order to maximize savings. But the pursuit of low prices for building materials can result in both expensive maintenance in the future and an increase in the cost of construction as a whole. How to build a cheap house?

What determines the cost of a house?

The final price tag for construction depends on several factors. Materials play an important, but not the only, role here. So, construction estimate will include:

If you do a monolithic fill, you will need a large amount of wood for the formwork. And working alone on weekends, construction is delayed indefinitely, which is also not always economically profitable.

The cheapest materials for building a house are those made by yourself?

There is an opinion that materials made with my own hands, will be much cheaper than those purchased from the manufacturer. Of course there are recipes different brands concrete, you can build the walls yourself from straw or even fill the frame with sawdust.

This is economically justified in the following cases:

the presence of free assistants - it is difficult to stir, fill and press alone, which can lead to poorly performed work;
no need to travel to work five days a week - otherwise construction will often have to be postponed due to weather conditions;
opportunities to obtain equipment and raw materials for building materials at very low prices - delivery of sawdust from another region will not be cheap.

So, the cheapest construction options:

Straw walls with clay coating. They have good thermal insulation, but require repairs due to rodents that live in the thickness of the wall.

Abrolite or sawdust concrete. You can make it yourself or purchase it ready-made blocks. In the first case, you will have to wait a long time for the sawdust concrete to dry, in the second, you will have to build the walls as quickly as possible and do the exterior finishing, since wood concrete is hygroscopic.

Clay burr or cordwood. Dry logs and logs, cleared of bark, are used. Lay across the wall on clay mortar. The ends of the wood must be impregnated with antiseptics or fired, otherwise they will strongly absorb moisture.

Backfilling with sawdust or expanded clay. To do this, it is done on the frame permanent formwork from edged boards, into which the insulation is poured.

The appearance of a house made from these materials is rather unsightly. And if it’s quite easy to beat up straw walls or peeking out logs, you’ll also have to make a screed on top of the wood concrete. Another significant disadvantage homemade materials- they are not strong enough. But that's everyone's problem frame houses. To hang shelves or install kitchen set, it is necessary to provide for embedded boards at the construction stage.

Economical building materials - what are they?

If, out of common sense, you decide to abandon independent production, you should take a closer look at the prices on the market. Which one construction material the cheapest? Paradoxically, almost any:

wood - can be purchased extremely cheaply in the forest belt, but in the steppe zone it is expensive;
brick – when building next to a brick factory, you will be able to buy red brick at manufacturer prices;
aerated concrete and foam concrete are lightweight and relatively easy-to-construct materials that have good thermal insulation;
frame construction is the most a budget option, suitable for any climate, but requiring forced ventilation.

Not every carpenter can assemble a log house with high quality, so you will also have to take into account the cost of the builders’ work. The same applies to brick house– the distortion of the masonry will result in large-scale alignment of the walls.

So when choosing materials, you need to take into account the cost of working with them. For example, aerated concrete is laid with a special glue, due to which the gaps between the blocks are minimal.

This allows you to save on finishing, but requires careful attention from builders. Foam concrete does not differ in the quality of its geometry - the blocks can be skewed and differ in size. It is unpleasant to work with such material; it is difficult to level the walls.

As a result, the cost of work is higher.

How to save money globally on construction?

It is not possible to reduce construction costs using building materials alone. own home. To save as much as possible, you need to:

Think over a plan for the future building. How simpler layout- the cheaper it is to equip it. You shouldn’t place bathrooms at different ends of the building - laying pipes will cost a pretty penny. Placing the kitchen next to the bathroom will also save on pipes. The even geometry of the walls, the absence of non-functional niches and differences in floor heights, although they look simple, do not require extra costs. Together this will give up to 20% savings on the total cost.

Refuse architectural excesses. Balconies, terraces and a multi-level roof can increase the value of a home by 10-15%. It is much more rational to build in the future small gazebo or add an open terrace.

Use building materials produced in your region, abandoning popular and advertised ones. This will not only allow you to buy them cheaper, but also not overpay for delivery. Thus, houses made of shell rock in the Altai Territory are among the most budget-friendly, but Moscow cannot boast of a low price for this material.

Make it as easy as possible rafter system using the lungs roofing materials. Then, instead of a 10x10 cm beam, it will be possible to use a 5x10 cm board laid on the end, without reducing the pitch of the rafters.

Refuse basement. Activities for pouring, waterproofing and rough finishing of the basement will add another 20% of the cost to the estimate.

Selection of building materials

If the building materials market offers several types to choose from, that’s great. Indeed, in this case, you can compare all the advantages and disadvantages and purchase materials that combine low price and good quality.

General characteristics to look for:

durability - if the house lasts for a maximum of 10 years, savings on materials are quite doubtful;
simplicity and accessibility of installation - the need to use heavy equipment at a construction site can negate all savings;
environmental friendliness - maintenance natural humidity in the house is achieved through “breathable” materials, otherwise you will have to take care of forced ventilation;
heat capacity and thermal insulation are two parameters responsible for future efficiency, because the house should not only be cheap during construction, but also during operation.

Having considered the most popular building materials, you can choose the most suitable option for yourself.

Wooden houses

Houses made of timber are considered the most environmentally friendly and one of the best at maintaining an optimal microclimate. Wooden construction has advantages:

But this structure also has disadvantages. Thus, the quality of literally every log is very important - an undried tree will begin to twist, longitudinal cracks may appear, the ends must be “sealed” with an ax to prevent the tree from becoming waterlogged due to precipitation. If you deviate from the classical processing of logs in favor of using modern antiseptic and fire retardant solutions, the house ceases to be environmentally friendly.

Ready-made kits are expensive, but it’s difficult to assemble inexpensive log house only professionals can make it from round timber. After all, you will have to adjust each log! In addition, in regions with cold winters the thickness of the walls wooden hut should be at least 50 cm to ensure minimal heat loss in heating season. Finding logs of this diameter will also cost a pretty penny.

To allow the house to “breathe”, it cannot be insulated with polystyrene foam, only with vapor-permeable mineral wool. And to prevent the insulation from getting wet, be sure to install a ventilated façade. For interior decoration There are also certain restrictions - it is better to use modern vapor-permeable membranes if you plan to cover the house with plasterboard or clapboard.

But the log house is beautiful in its original form. To get a cozy and draft-free home, you need to regularly check and caulk cracks in the walls. Special attention is given to the system of corner locks - a simple cut into half a tree will not provide the necessary insulation and will lead to the formation of cold spots.

Brick houses

Brick has excellent heat capacity. This means that when heating is started, the house will warm up for a long time, but then cool down for just as long. For permanent residence – great option. But for country house visited on the weekend, this will be a waste of money on heating. After all, by the time the house warms up, you need to go back to the city.

For one-story buildings Walls of 1.5 bricks will be enough. But this wall thickness is completely unsuitable for winters, where the temperature drops to -20 degrees.

In order not to increase the cost of brickwork, the house will have to be insulated from the outside. What is especially pleasant during construction brick buildings– you can use any insulation! So, by choosing polystyrene foam with a thickness of only 5 cm, you can reduce heat loss at home from 125 kWh to square meter up to 53 kWh per heating season. In other words, you can cut your heating costs in half.

To the disadvantages brick houses can be attributed:

large weight of the structure - you will need a buried strip foundation, which will significantly increase the cost of construction;
duration of construction - a team of five people can lift the frame of a house in three weeks, subject to continuous work, but working alone increases the time significantly;
finishing work - if you can live in the log house immediately after construction, brick house requires mandatory screeding of walls and floors followed by finishing.

Houses made of aerated block or foam block

These buildings have all the advantages and disadvantages of brick houses. At the same time, they have their own characteristics:

At the same time, the price for cubic meter brick and gas block are almost the same. And given the need for insulation on the facade, the advantages of aerated concrete over ceramic bricks are quite illusory. But due to the large size of the blocks, it is quite simple to build a house, which is why it is not high price works

Frame houses

For those who are really strapped for money, frame construction is a real salvation. A house on a wooden frame with mineral insulation is several times cheaper than all previous options. And that's why:

But despite the obvious advantages frame construction, preference is still given to brickwork. All because of no less significant shortcomings:

On the other hand, approaching the construction frame house wisely and without saving on building materials, you can get a good and reliable structure that will last for decades. And in the future, it will be just as easy to dismantle the frame and put a solid brick house in its place.

Build a small one cozy house it can be done in a few months, and this video confirms this:

Traditional brick or warm ceramics, aerated concrete or wood concrete, timber or frame technology - which material is better to build a house from? Any novice developer, when choosing a building material, is faced with conflicting information. Accept optimal solution – not an easy task. We will try to narrow the scope of the search by selecting the most practical and cost-effective options.

What to consider when choosing a material

The importance of choosing building materials for external walls is difficult to overestimate. To understand what kind of house to build, experts recommend deciding on the following points:

type of housing – short-term visits or permanent residence;
requirements for the strength and environmental friendliness of wall material;
expected date of occupancy;
heating method;
construction budget and labor intensity of the process;
availability of building materials in the region;
Is it possible that the house will be sold in the future?

There is no universal answer to the question of which material is best for building a private house. It all depends on the project, climate, characteristics of the region of residence and personal preferences of the owner of the site.

Basic requirements for technological properties of materials:

good thermal protection - heating a house with cold walls will be very expensive;
fire safety;
durability;
soundproofing qualities.

An important selection factor is the final strength structural elements. The walls must withstand the weight of the roof, ceilings, wind and snow loads.

Comparison of materials for building a house: qualitative assessment

To understand in what situation one or another solution would be preferable, let’s compare the technical and operational qualities of modern materials for the construction of a private house.

Brick - reliability and high cost

Despite the development of innovative technologies, brick houses retain their leadership position. The main arguments in favor of traditional material:

excellent noise insulation performance;
fire and environmental safety;
prestige, aesthetics and wide architectural possibilities;
ensuring a healthy microclimate in the room.

Brick is the most durable material for building a house. The service life of the building reaches up to 100 years.

If everything is so good, then why experiment and develop new technologies? Brick also has disadvantages:

the need to build a solid foundation due to the weight of brick walls;
high cost and duration of construction;
high labor intensity and seasonality of construction work.

Ceramic brick has a fairly high thermal conductivity. To achieve effective thermal insulation, it is necessary to resort to additional insulation.

Deprived of the last drawback ceramic block– porous ceramics. Due to the smallest air pores, the material retains heat well. An additional plus is the increased dimensions and accelerated masonry process. The downside of warm ceramics is fragility. When chipping a wall, you can split the block.

Characteristics of foam and aerated concrete blocks

One of the options for how to build a warm and economical house– use of gas and foam concrete. Thermal insulation characteristics walls in one layer correspond to the properties of multi-layer brickwork. The thermal efficiency of blocks is three times higher than that of bricks.

Both materials have similar characteristics, their main difference is in the internal structure. Aerated blocks are made from homogeneous sand-cement mixture. When a blowing agent is added, small through channels are formed inside the block.

In foam blocks, on the contrary, closed pores are formed inside the material. This technology gives foam blocks some advantages over gas blocks:

improved energy efficiency properties;
reduced weight;
not susceptible to moisture.

Weighty arguments in favor of both building materials: relative availability, fire and biological resistance, lightness, ease of processing.

Disadvantages of block technology:

fragility of walls;
the need for external finishing;
presence of chemical elements in the composition.

Pros and cons of a wooden house

Followers natural materials give preference to wood, focusing on the following advantages:

environmental friendliness - the walls do not emit toxic substances hazardous to health and the environment;
attractiveness – wooden buildings have a special charm;
low thermal conductivity of wood;
creating an optimal microclimate inside the house - wooden walls “breathe” and absorb excess moisture;
strength - breaking through a wall made of logs or timber is not easy;
the possibility of arranging a simple foundation is suitable.

A relative advantage is the cost of construction. In general, the construction of a wooden house will cost less than a brick house due to the absence of the need to finish the walls and strengthen the foundation.

However, wood cannot be called the cheapest material for building a house. The price largely depends on the region. For residents near forest plantations, it is more cost-effective to use wood; for others, the feasibility of construction is questionable. Main arguments against wood:

the duration of wall shrinkage is about 3 years;
fire hazard - fire-resistant liquids partially help reduce the flammability of the material, but do not completely solve the problem;
the likelihood of cracks;
need for regular protective treatment wooden walls from rotting and insect attacks.

Many wood critics speak negatively about the thermal efficiency of homes. The presence of cracks negates the thermal conductivity of wood. The building needs sealing and additional insulation.

Features of the use of wood concrete

The second name of wood concrete is woodconcrete. The material is made from cement binder and organic fillers - wood processing waste. This symbiosis has awarded wood concrete blocks a number of technical advantages:

low thermal conductivity (up to 0.18 W/m) and good sound suppression properties;
bending strength – wood concrete does not crack;
the material is difficult to ignite and slightly flammable, smoke formation is low;
ease of processing - the slabs can be sawn;
breathability, rot resistance;
low weight - the weight ratio of wood concrete and brick is 1:3, the requirements for the foundation are reduced.

When thinking about what to choose - wood concrete or another material, you need to take into account the climate of the region. The key to the durability of wood concrete is ensuring dryness. The basement of the house needs additional waterproofing.

In conditions of constant humidity wood concrete block is able to absorb 40-80% of moisture from the outside, which reduces its thermal insulation properties.

Additional disadvantages of wood concrete: imperfect block geometry and high cost quality material. Due to the ease of manufacture, the market is overflowing with privately produced products, the quality of which does not always meet the standards.

Monolith and concrete blocks

Concrete is considered stronger and more durable than brick. There are two technologies for building a house:

one-piece structure made of monolithic concrete;
prefabricated structure made from prefabricated reinforced concrete panels.

Cast concrete. Quite a complex technology: the frame of the house is built from reinforcement and gradually poured liquid concrete. As the solution dries, the formwork is removed and moved to another pouring area.

Advantages of monolithic technology:

reliability - the strength of the building is explained by the absence of seams, a cast house - best option for seismically active areas;
durability – service life more than 150 years;
fire resistance - the walls of the house are not destroyed in a fire;
variability of forms - by building the formwork, you can give the structure any configuration.

Disadvantages of monolithic buildings: high cost, need to strengthen the foundation, complexity of creation high formwork, demands on the quality of concrete.

Prefabricated panels. This is an option for those looking for a home-like way. Ready-made concrete panels are transported to the site and a structure is formed from them.

The main advantages of the method: speed of construction, ideal geometry, affordable cost, fire safety.

In private housing construction, the method is not particularly popular for a number of reasons: the slabs are produced in standard sizes - the choice of projects is limited, concrete walls need insulation.

Frame technology - cost-effectiveness and speed of construction

For many Europeans and Americans, the question of what material is best to build a house from is not so relevant. Most people prefer frame technology.

The basis of the building is wooden frame , which is subsequently sheathed thermal insulation boards. The method has a number of significant advantages:

speed of construction and ability to perform work all year round– there are no “wet” processes;
simplicity of construction - you can build a small house yourself without the use of special equipment;
ease of construction - the frame does not require a powerful foundation;
convenience of laying communications – water pipes, ventilation ducts and electrical cables can be laid in the cavities of walls and ceilings;
good thermal insulation - if construction standards are observed and high-quality components are used, they are energy-intensive.

At standard thickness the walls are 30 cm thick, the frame retains heat, just like a brick house with a wall thickness of 50 cm.

Important, and sometimes decisive factor in favor of frame technology - low construction budget. Prefabricated houses are the most affordable and very economical to operate in winter due to the effective thermal insulation of the walls.

Frame houses are demanding on the quality of wood for construction supporting structure. Compared to brick buildings they have more low level soundproofing.

When is the best time to build frame house? The popularity of framers among compatriots is increasing. Previously prejudiced attitudes have changed - many personal experience convinced of the practicality and heat capacity of housing. Such houses are versatile and cost-effective; their construction is justified in different climatic regions.

Alternative building materials for a private home

In some regions, in addition to the technologies described above, non-standard solutions are used:

Adobe. The building material is popular in Central Asia. Adobe is made from a mixture of scrap and clay. The material keeps you cool in summer and keeps you warm in winter, but is not particularly durable and is afraid of water. Adobe houses Suitable only for dry climates, in long-term conditions rainy autumn and in severe winters the material cannot be used.
Natural stone. The choice of lovers of antique style and all things natural. Building a house from stone is an expensive proposition. Such a structure will stand for more than a century.
cinder block. A compressed block of filler – slag and binder – cement. Cinder block is a cheap alternative to brick; the building material is popular in the construction of outbuildings and country houses. Environmental Safety pressed blocks are questionable, so they are not recommended for the construction of residential buildings.

What kind of house to build: profitability scale

If we compare the cost of building houses from different materials and compare the upcoming maintenance costs, the rating will look like this:

1 place. Frame house. The estimated cost of construction is 180 USD. e./sq. m, heating and house maintenance costs are minimal.
2nd place. Wooden beam without insulation. The approximate cost of construction is 200 USD. e./sq. m, but heating costs are doubled, which means heating bills increase.
3 place. Aerated concrete with insulation. The cost of building a house is 320 USD. e./sq. m. Heating costs increase by a quarter compared to a frame house.
4th place. Brick, double masonry. The issue price is about 400 USD. e./sq. m. House operation in winter period will cost three times more than maintaining a frame structure.

Potential developers often doubt whether it is worth building a frame house or whether it is better to resort to traditional technologies. Perennial Foreign experience, profitability indicators and positive reviews compatriots speak in favor of frame buildings. In many respects they are ahead of brick, wood and concrete houses.

Video: comparison of wall materials

In our age of rapid growth and improvement of technology, it is not easy to keep up with the various new products appearing in various fields, be it food processing, nuclear technology or bioengineering. Progress has not bypassed construction technologies, and every day more and more new materials appear, more and more convenient and advanced construction methods. This material will highlight some of the latest know-how in the field of construction and interior decoration, present photographs of new products and give their main characteristics and advantages over their predecessors.

Clinker

To begin with, let’s introduce a material such as clinker to get acquainted with new products. Clinker is a brick, but a brick with a number of advantages that ordinary bricks lack. Its main advantage over others facing materials is the price. Compared to, say, facing decorative stone, clinker is much cheaper and allows you to save a significant amount of money spent on finishing the facade. The next advantage of clinker is the variety of shapes and colors. Clinker brick does not contain chemical impurities in its composition, and consists only of water and clay with the addition of dyes. This is another advantage of this facing material; it is natural and environmentally friendly. Well, the last thing I would like to note about clinker brick is its frost resistance and resistance to various natural phenomena that have a destructive effect on ordinary brick.

Warm wall

Another innovation in bricks is a block called "thermal wall". It was invented in 1999. The thermal wall is presented in the form of a block, which consists of three layers. The first layer is load-bearing block, which bears the main load, the second is a layer of insulation, usually polystyrene, less often mineral wool, and the last is a decorative facade layer. The thermal conductivity of such a block is 6 times higher than that of ordinary brick.The thermal wall is installed using tile adhesive, which is applied thin layer, which eliminates the appearance of efflorescence on the wall surface. This material has a large variety of configurations and design options. It is also possible to manufacture custom blocks. These blocks have no equal in thermal conductivity; they can retain both heat in winter and coolness in summer time. Thermal walls can deservedly be called the material of the future, thanks to its efficiency, speed and ease of installation and the most various options façade design.

P enoplex

The next new product I would like to talk about is Penoplex. Penoplex appeared on the Russian construction market quite recently. This is a new generation of insulation. It is made of extruded polystyrene foam boards with a very low thermal conductivity coefficient, resistant to various loads, moisture-resistant, frost-resistant, high level soundproof and non-flammable. Penoplex has a very wide range of applications in insulation and sound insulation. As insulation, it can be used almost everywhere, from swimming pools to road surface. The plates have grooves for more reliable and convenient fastening between themselves. It is permissible to fasten them as mechanically, and with the help of special adhesive compositions.

Linocrom

Next on the list is roofing material linochrome. Linocrom is perhaps the most advanced roll roofing covering to date. It is a layer of polyester or fiberglass, onto which a special binder bitumen coating is applied.Has high performance qualities, resistant to temperature changes, water and durable.Linocrom can be produced with or without special crumbs. This material is used not only for flat roofs, but also on slopes, as well as as waterproofing of foundations and plinths.

Liquid rubber

Continuing the roofing topic, one cannot fail to note one more new material for roof waterproofing - liquid rubber. Using liquid rubber The risk of water leakage through the roof is completely eliminated, because The coating is applied by spraying in a continuous, uniform layer. Distinctive feature When using liquid rubber, it is possible to use it on roofs with any configuration, as well as from any materials - concrete or wood.The use of liquid rubber does not require removal of the old coating. The only requirement is careful preparation of the surface for further application of a layer of liquid rubber. It is necessary to clean the surface from grease and dust contaminants, and the surface must be absolutely dry; if this is missed, then there is a high risk that sufficient adhesion of the rubber to the roof surface will not be achieved. As a result, all the efforts you put in will be a waste of your energy and time. In addition, moisture should not be allowed to get on the applied rubber layer for two days; this is how long it will take for such a coating to dry.

liquid tree

Continuing the “liquid” topic, we should mention another product that has appeared on the modern construction market quite recently - liquid wood. Liquid wood is a very practical and reliable building material. It is made in the form of a board from polymer resins mixed with natural wood fibers. The advantages of such boards are obvious. First of all, the price. The price of this material is lower than the price of natural wood, despite the labor-intensive and complex production process. Liquid wood is a real find for designers and planners who want to embody in their ideas the reliability of plastic and the beauty of natural wood. The reliability of this material allows it to be used in places where natural wood will not last very long, for example near bodies of water such as swimming pools or ponds, since liquid tree It is not subject to rotting, insects do not grow in it and it is resistant to the vagaries of nature. A board made of liquid wood can withstand quite a lot of weight without deforming or breaking, it will not crack during installation, so installation is easy and quick even if you do not have the skills to work with this material.

Cork floor

Another, no less interesting wooden novelty is a cork floor. It is made from the bark of the cork tree, which grows mainly in countries such as Tunisia, Spain and Portugal. Cork flooring has amazing elasticity, which is achieved due to air pores that occupy half the volume of the cork itself. This flooring is resistant to mechanical stress, such as heels or legs of tables and chairs, and returns to its original shape after the load is removed. But you shouldn’t get carried away with the loads; it will be better if the legs of the furniture rest on special stands, because Excess weight will cause the cork to crumple, after which it will no longer return to its previous state. In addition to resistance to deformation, cork flooring has amazing soundproofing properties, so it is relevant if noisy neighbors live on the floor below. Thanks to its fine-grain structure, cork flooring is always unique and individual. The color options for such floors can be very different, but they are mostly made to order in color. Cork floors are installed using special glue. After installation, you can optionally cover the floor with varnish, although due to the large number of pores, you will need at least five layers of varnish until it stops being absorbed and begins to form an even, smooth layer. It is not recommended to make cork floors in damp rooms, as they are susceptible to moisture. This is one of the disadvantages of cork flooring. Another disadvantage is quite high price, so not everyone can afford such a soft, warm and environmentally friendly floor.

Rubber tiles

Well, the last new product on the construction market, which will be presented in this review, will be a product that is still practically impossible to get anywhere - these are rubber tiles from obsolete car tires. This product was invented by the European company Euroshield. The inventors of these tiles were forced to come up with such an original way of recycling old tires due to the fact that all landfills and trash cans are filled with useless tires. Rubber tiles have amazing strength, can withstand both hail and heat, are not affected by temperature changes and have an original appearance.

Recycled tire shingles are stronger than any known roofing material due to their ability to stretch and contract. Rubber tiles are installed just like regular ones. flexible tiles, glue, or using screws and nails. Guarantee period The service life for this new product is set at 50 years, but in reality it will last much longer. Even after the end of its useful life, the product can be recycled again to make new shingles, so it is essentially a forever roof.

All the new items presented in this material are new only now, but soon they will become a part of our everyday life, taking the place of outdated and less advanced materials that were used in construction before them and will finally displace the building materials we are accustomed to. And these new products will be replaced by others, and this will continue as long as man lives on Earth. His inquisitive mind constantly strives for discoveries and the desire to improve his life, finding the most amazing solutions to the most unusual problems.

Any person who decides to build a private house, wants his future home to be reliable, and long years gave warmth and comfort.

In order for dreams to become reality, you must first take a serious approach to the choice of material from which the walls will be built.

To build a house, you can use a wide variety of materials - timber, cinder block, aerated concrete, rounded logs, brick, sandwich panels, foam concrete. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, so ideal option does not exist.

House made of timber

Suitable for people who prefer natural and environmental material. Modern construction houses are made from laminated and solid timber.

According to its characteristics solid timber more environmentally friendly, but it requires mandatory processing special compounds to protect wood from fire, pests and rot.

Glued laminated timber is more resistant to negative external influences and, in addition, has a low deformation coefficient. But it also has its pitfalls.

An unscrupulous manufacturer may use low-quality wood in its production. And, what’s most offensive, this can be determined upon examination. finished product almost impossible.

Cinder block house

Cinder block is an inexpensive building material that is made from slag, water and binder. The thermal conductivity coefficient directly depends on the porosity and size of the block.

If we talk about the advantages of cinder block, it is distinguished by its low price, durability and short construction time.

This material also has plenty of disadvantages. It has low frost resistance, has high coefficient water absorption and low environmental friendliness.

House made of aerated concrete

A distinctive feature of aerated concrete is its porous structure, which is achieved through a special production technology.

Aerated concrete has low thermal conductivity and small specific gravity, which allows you to build houses from it on lightweight foundations. The presence of a groove and a tenon on aerated concrete blocks facilitates the installation of walls during construction.

Aerated concrete blocks have few disadvantages, but they still exist. It has a high water absorption coefficient, so such houses need additional exterior decoration.

Look comparative characteristics You can find aerated concrete with other building materials on the website bgazobeton.ru. If necessary, you can purchase it there.

House made of rounded logs

A house made of rounded logs is modern version classic “chopped” house. The only difference is that the logs have the same diameter and size, which has a positive effect on the construction of the house.

The advantages of a house made of rounded logs are the same as those of classic material for log houses. The main disadvantage is that it requires special treatment protective compounds from negative impact external factors.

Brick house

Brick is a universal building material that for a long time leader in the construction market. It does not lose its popularity even today. Ceramic or silicate bricks are used in the construction of houses.

Sand-lime brick has high strength, density and frost resistance, and when used hollow version, sound insulation increases and heat loss decreases.

Its cost is lower than ceramic bricks. The main disadvantages include low fire resistance, high water absorption coefficient and construction time.

Sandwich panel house

Sandwich panels have found their application in construction prefabricated houses. The composition of these panels is insulation and galvanized steel sheets.

This material has many advantages - quick installation of the building, does not require laying a reinforced foundation, and has a high coefficient of sound and heat insulation.

And now about the shortcomings. There is a possibility of damage outer sheet, in places where the panels are joined, cold bridges can form, a rather short service life compared to other building materials.

House made of foam concrete

According to its characteristics, foam concrete is similar to aerated concrete. A significant difference is the fact that houses built from aerated concrete practically do not shrink, as they have the necessary margin of safety.

Foam concrete needs time to gain strength. It hardens within a month, and the house undergoes shrinkage for some time.

But unlike aerated concrete, foam concrete has a lower water absorption coefficient. If we talk about the geometry of the blocks, then with aerated concrete it is more accurate.