The basement is one of the most important parts of the building. This is a kind of support that is subject to constant negative influence environment. Finishing the basement of a private house not only gives it an aesthetic appearance, but also protects it from adverse factors. Therefore, finishing materials must be moisture-resistant, frost-resistant, reliable and durable.
Most of the building's foundation is below ground level and hidden from view. The protruding part above ground level is called the plinth. According to standards, the height of the plinth from the ground must be at least 20 cm. It is usually made of brick, stone or concrete slabs.
The construction of a stone plinth is the most practical solution, since the structure does not require additional finishing. However, it is worth considering that this is the most expensive method. Laying a brick plinth is more affordable. This material is environmentally friendly, has low and good characteristics strength.
Cladding the basement of a house is not only aesthetic. This is reliable protection of the building from external influences. Finishing materials that will be used to cover the base must have a high level of strength. Together with the plinth, its cladding will absorb the load created by the wall structures of the building and distribute it evenly over the foundation of the building. It must withstand pressure and protect the base from external factors, such as precipitation, Sun rays, humidity, temperature fluctuations.
The finishing material protects the foundation of the building from damage by mold, mildew and various types of insects. The cladding of the base is carried out to insulate the building. This is also necessary to protect the foundation from severe frosts, under the influence of which its strength decreases and the process of erosion develops.
If you leave the surface of the base without covering, this will contribute to its slow destruction as a result of constant exposure to dry or liquid dirt containing aggressive chemicals and minerals.
Various options for finishing the basement of a private house, photos clearly confirm this, transform the building into a masterpiece of design art, making its appearance complete and unique.
Types of basement structures
There are main variations of designs that are used for house projects with a basement:
- protruding beyond the surface of the walls;
- flush with the building;
- sinking, relative to the wall.
Most often, when building a private house, a photo of the base of the house clearly confirms this; the first two options are used. A protruding base is recommended for use when a house is being built with thin external walls, a warm underground is used, or the building has a basement. In these cases, this type of base will provide the building with additional thermal insulation.
If the basement part is made flush with the building, when thin walls are used for its construction, dampness and condensation will inevitably occur in the interior. Here the most problematic thing is to install thermal insulation and finish.
Important! When choosing these types of plinth, you should take care in advance about the arrangement of ebb tides.
The sunken base is less damaged by precipitation. Here you can easily hide the waterproofing, install insulation and cover it with the necessary materials, which contributes to a longer service life. This type of plinth is recommended for buildings without a basement. Finishing materials for the plinth will absorb soil pressure, performing a supporting function, thereby maintaining the safety of the entire structure.
The procedure for finishing the basement of a house
All work on the cladding of the basement structure is carried out at the final stage of production - the exterior finishing of the building. It is better to carry out work in warm, dry weather. Sheathing the base consists of the following actions, which are performed in a certain sequence:
- A trench 20 cm deep and 50 cm wide is dug around the entire perimeter of the building.
- Fill the space with gravel to provide drainage. Additionally, the trench can be strengthened using reinforcing mesh.
- The surface of the wall, 50-70 cm high for the future plinth, is cleaned of dirt and processed. If necessary, all irregularities are eliminated.
- Arrangement of thermal insulation.
- Decorative cladding of the base.
The choice of facing material and the method of its installation depends on the design of the base and the method of casting it.
Arrangement of ebb tides for the foundation plinth
To protect the base from negative impact atmospheric precipitation, a low tide should be installed, which is fixed above the protruding part of the plinth, and is a kind of delimiter between the base of the building and the wall structure. One part is in contact with the wall at a certain angle, and the other hangs over the foundation, covering it, collecting rain and melt water.
The flashings for the plinth are strips measuring 50-400 mm. The color, size and shape of the tides should be selected depending on finishing material foundation. You can make a water-repellent structure yourself using waterproof materials, or you can buy ready-made flashings for the foundation plinth at any hardware store.
Today the industry produces several types of ebb tides:
- plastic;
- metal;
- concrete;
- clinker
The type of tide is selected based on the finishing material for the facade of the building. Most successful plastic castings combined with vinyl siding, which is used for cladding the building. Thanks to a wide range of colors, you can choose the most suitable option. The use of concrete or clinker flashings for the plinth is preferable for buildings that are lined with natural stone or brick. Metal canopies can be used with any type of finishing material.
Types of tides
The most budget option is to use plastic moldings made of polyvinyl chloride. The cost of the product is 50 rubles. for 1 p.m. Despite the high level of water resistance, low tides show increased sensitivity to physical impact, especially in winter period, when the slightest blow can cause them to crack and split.
Helpful advice! Due to the fact that plastic castings have increased fragility, preference should be given to more durable and expensive products.
The most durable and durable are ebbs made of metal: steel, copper or aluminum. Installation of the products is convenient and simple, and involves attaching metal strips to the walls of the building using self-tapping screws and dowels. Selecting this material from large assortment species should special meaning pay attention to the aesthetic appearance of the product so that it completes the overall design of the building. The price of the product starts from 100 rubles/rm.
Helpful advice! When installing base flashings, the planks should overlap each other by at least 30 mm. To avoid damage to the protective layer of the product, which will lead to corrosion and destruction of the material, do not cut the strips.
Metal castings are made from high-quality and frost-resistant cement M450 with the addition of river sand, granite crushed stone and plasticizers. The solution is poured into silicone molds of various geometric parameters. The result is an even and smooth product. These tides are attached to a special solution.
Flashings for the foundation plinth, the price of which is the highest and starts from 200 rubles. for 1 linear meter - these are products made from clinker tiles. This material has high strength properties, reliably protects the building from the negative influence of the environment and successfully emphasizes the design of the cladding.
Low tide installation technology
After selecting the low tide, you can begin its installation. Here it is necessary to take into account not only the material from which the ebbs are made, but also the design features of the building. Yes, for wooden house Elements that will be attached using self-tapping screws or other fasteners are suitable. Since wood has low adhesion and is susceptible to dampness, the use of adhesives is not advisable.
For buildings made of brick or facing stone, you can use flashings that will be fixed using polymer or cement-adhesive mortars.
Helpful advice! When using concrete or ceramic sills, their installation should be carried out simultaneously with the cladding of the base and walls.
If it is necessary to install flashings on a building already finished with facing material, then it is better to use metal or vinyl elements.
Before installing the drip sills, it is necessary to seal the joints between the walls and the plinth. All cracks and crevices should be treated with a water-repellent mixture or sealed with sealant. Next, you need to use a level to mark the wall. The highest point of the base is determined and a horizontal line is drawn along which the upper part of the ebb will be mounted. The part of the foundation that protrudes must be cement screed compare with a horizontal plane. The lower part of the ebb will rest on it.
Important! The ebb plane relative to the wall should be located with a slope of 10-15%.
Installation of metal and plastic ebbs
Installation of drip linings should begin from the corner, using special corner elements, which can be purchased together with planks of the same width and color. Next, you need to finish all the protruding parts of the building structure: columns, pilasters and others.
Related article:
What materials are used for low tides. Which of them is better to choose and in what case. Installation of ebb tides.
In the upper part of the ebb, holes are drilled using a drill at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other. Next, the element is applied to the previously marked line on the wall of the house and is attached to it with dowels and self-tapping screws. The lower part of the ebb is attached to the concrete base of the plinth with dowel nails in increments of 40-50 cm. The joint between the ebb and the wall should be sealed with putty or silicone compound.
Important! During installation of the ebb, it should be taken into account that it should protrude 2-3 cm beyond the edge of the base, which will provide better protection during precipitation.
After covering all the corners and protruding elements, you should begin installing the drip linings in straight sections. You need to start from one of the corners. Each subsequent element should be overlapped with the previous one by at least 3 cm. All joints should be treated with sealant to prevent moisture from entering.
Installation of concrete and clinker slabs
Flashings made of clinker and concrete should be installed at the stage of facing works facade of the building, since adjusting them to size during installation is a labor-intensive process.
These types of ebb tides are better combined with facing materials such as brick, clinker tiles, natural or. To attach them, you should use a special adhesive composition for ceramics and stone, which is intended for outdoor use. It is purchased in the form of a dry mixture created on a cement or polymer base, and with the help of water it is brought to the state of thick sour cream. You can make the solution yourself using cement and construction sand in a ratio of 1:3 or 1:4.
Installation of concrete and clinker ebbs also starts from the corner. To avoid complex processing of concrete castings, they should be pre-positioned in such a way as to minimize their cutting. This can be achieved by using the correct size of the seam between the elements. You can adjust the dimensions of clinker products by using a tile cutter or grinder with a diamond cutting wheel.
On the back side of each element is applied glue mixture. The ebb tide is attached strictly along the previously outlined line. After waiting some time for the solution to set, putty or putty is applied to the joints between the casting elements. silicone sealant. After the glue has completely set, you can cladding the walls of the building.
Waterproofing the foundation plinth
The base of the building is constantly in difficult conditions. It takes a significant load from the above-ground part of the building and comes into contact with the external environment, being exposed to moisture. In order to protect an important part of the house from destruction, it is necessary to take a number of measures, one of which is the arrangement of waterproofing of the foundation base.
Waterproofing can be horizontal and vertical. Usually a set of works is performed that includes both methods. Horizontal waterproofing is carried out before the construction of walls and is aimed at protecting them from moisture. However, in order to ensure a complete protective set of measures, it is also necessary to carry out waterproofing between the foundation and the base.
Vertical waterproof protection is aimed at preventing the negative effects of surface and groundwater on brick or concrete. Such insulation can be external or internal. The best effect is provided by double-sided moisture protection.
Today, pile foundations are predominantly used in the construction of buildings. Here the base plays not only a decorative role, but also protects the house from heat loss. Despite the fact that this element is not load-bearing and does not directly affect the durability of the structure, waterproofing the base is mandatory.
Materials for waterproofing the basement from the outside
Coating, roll and injection compounds with penetrating action are widely used as materials used for waterproofing the foundation plinth.
To protect the foundation from the effects of groundwater, roll waterproofing is often used, which can be fused or glued. Fused insulation consists of a base in the form of fiberglass, polyester or fiberglass and applied mastic. The adhesive waterproofing is laid on the surface of the foundation using bitumen mastic, which is first applied to the rolled material and to the monolith, then the element is glued, pressed and smoothed.
The main advantage roll material for the plinth slab is its low cost and high installation speed. However, this type of waterproofing does not resist mechanical stress well and has a short service life. It cannot be used in places where communications pass or connect. Before installation, the surface should be cleaned of dust and dirt and dried thoroughly.
Bitumen, polymer, bitumen-polymer mastics, astringent plasters and cement coatings are used as coating waterproofing materials, which are applied to the surface of the foundation using a brush or roller. This type of insulation is used for water pressure up to 2.6 kgf/cm².
Helpful advice! To ensure increased strength of waterproofing after the first layer of mastic, it is recommended to reinforce the surface with fiberglass and apply subsequent layers on top of it.
The material is low cost and can be applied to a surface of any configuration. However, it is not durable and requires preparatory work and creating additional protection from mechanical impact.
The use of injection and penetrating compounds is the latest technology for waterproofing structures. The penetrating material is applied to the wet surface of the concrete base. Reacting with water, the composition turns into crystals that penetrate the pores of concrete, making it waterproof. The penetration depth reaches 150-250 mm.
Injection waterproofing is carried out using liquid solution, which is injected under pressure into cracks, pores and seams of the structure. This method can be used for waterproofing buildings made of rubble and brick. Using this waterproofing is a very labor-intensive process that requires cleaning the structure down to concrete or brick, and the complexity of the work itself requires the involvement of an experienced craftsman. In addition, such insulation is the most expensive.
Features of waterproofing a brick plinth
Ceramic brick is most often used to build a basement. Its waterproofing can be carried out using various methods.
Solid red brick can be used to build walls. This building material has already undergone factory processing, where a layer of waterproofing was previously applied to it. Therefore, when using this brick for the construction of a building, there is no need to install external waterproofing. Despite the fact that the cost of this material is relatively high, these costs are offset by the fact that after laying the brick, no other work is required.
The next way to waterproof a brick plinth is to use bitumen lubricant, which is applied in several layers, cold or hot.
Spraying polyurethane foam is rarely used to insulate the base. This is due to the fact that to carry out this type of thermal protection it is necessary to use special equipment, certain chemical components and the involvement of highly qualified workers. The essence of the method is that polyurethane foam is sprayed onto any surface. Expanding, it penetrates into all voids and reliably adheres to the base, forming a dense coating. This material can be used not only for spraying, but also for filling individual voids and areas.
Do-it-yourself technology for insulating the foundation plinth from the outside with penoplex
At the preparatory stage, it is necessary to prepare the foundation surface by cleaning it from old insulation, dirt and dust. Next, you should install a layer of waterproofing to protect the structure from rain, groundwater and snow water. Any type of waterproofing is suitable for penoplex, with the exception of compositions with organic components.
Work begins with insulation of the underground part of the foundation. For this purpose, PPS boards are attached using specialized contact adhesive, which is applied around the perimeter of the product and in the center. The second level should be laid with the joints between the slabs staggered in relation to the lower level. After installation, all cracks are filled with polyurethane foam.
The base insulation layer with penoplex requires additional protection from mechanical damage. To do this, an alkali-resistant reinforcing mesh is fixed to the slabs, which is subsequently plastered with a solution containing hydrophobic additives. Also, as protection, you can use wooden pinches, which are attached to the slabs using dowel nails. Wood must first be subjected to antiseptic, anti-foam and hydrophobic treatment.
The final stage is finishing the base with facing materials.
Cladding the basement of a house: which material is better to choose
Do-it-yourself finishing of the base is done using various materials that reliably protect and decorate its surface. This process must be performed before wall cladding in order to be able to hide the ebb under the finishing material for the walls.
The material for cladding the plinth must have the following performance characteristics:
- have low thermal conductivity to avoid heat loss from the building;
- provide reliable and strong adhesion to the base;
- have a high level of strength and wear resistance to mechanical damage;
- have low hygroscopicity and vapor permeability to avoid moisture penetration into the foundation and wall panels.
Today, when the question is raised about how to decorate the basement of a house, they use following materials, which fully meet the above requirements:
- clinker or porcelain tiles;
- natural or artificial stone;
- brick;
- PVC panels or basement siding;
- profiled sheet;
- decorative or mosaic plaster.
Any finishing material can be used to cover the base of a strip foundation. But when the question arises of how to cover the base of a house on screw piles, you should give preference to brickwork, siding or corrugated sheets.
Before deciding how to decorate the outside of the house’s basement, you need to take into account some nuances:
- when covering the base with thick material, it is necessary to install an ebb above the protruding part;
- If you want to expand the foundation, it is better to use brickwork;
- When installing or corrugated sheeting, you should first install a frame, the space of which can be filled with a heat insulator for additional insulation of the foundation;
- Frame-cladding technology allows work to be carried out at any time of the year.
Using plaster to cover the base
When the question is: how to inexpensively decorate the basement of a house, the answer is obvious - use plaster. However, this option is the least durable and also has an unaesthetic appearance. Such cladding is easily damaged by any mechanical influences and does not provide adequate protection of the base from external factors. However, this method is widely popular due to its low cost. It is also acceptable in the case of erecting a brick plinth on strip foundation.
Plastering itself is not the final stage. To protect the layer from moisture and environmental influences, acrylic, alkyd, silicone paint, water-based or oil composition, which in turn decorates the base. The photo of the house decoration clearly demonstrates the various options for using plaster.
Helpful advice! It is not recommended to use enamel paints to paint the base. They do not allow air to pass through and are environmentally unsafe.
Decorative plaster is often used, which creates the effect of a fur coat and can be colored using dye. The use of mosaic plaster allows you to create a multi-colored mosaic on the surface, which is due to the presence fine crumbs as part of the original mixture. Presence of resin binder, gives the composition increased water resistance.
Solve the question of how to make a plinth around the house with your own hands with the effect natural stone, using a special silicone stamp will help, with which impressions are made on the plastered surface.
In private homes, finishing the base with corrugated sheets is widely used. The material has a high moisture resistance, is resistant to temperature fluctuations, durable, easy to process and can be easily mounted on a wooden sheathing. However, corrugated sheeting is not suitable as a finishing material for wooden buildings due to the fact that it is susceptible to corrosion when exposed to high humidity, which can lead to wood rotting.
Profiled sheets are often used to finish the base pile-screw foundation, where it must be closed for reliable protection from atmospheric influences.
Features of using bricks for finishing the base
One of the most expensive finishing materials is brick. However, having high strength and performance characteristics, it allows you to create strong, reliable and durable protection. This material is suitable for any type of foundation. For brickwork, slotted, hollow, hyperpressed or ceramic bricks should be used. Work begins with arranging the foundation for the masonry.
If the brick is used to build the base itself, it does not need additional finishing. However, here you should choose high-quality material in order to immediately solve two problems: utilitarian, protecting the walls of the house from external influences, and aesthetic, giving the building a decorative look. When deciding which brick is better for the foundation plinth, you need to give preference to red baked brick, which is resistant to aggressive environments.
In the case of finishing the base of a pile-screw foundation using brickwork, it is necessary to install a base in the form of a strip of reinforced concrete or metal profile. Brick laying occurs with bandaging. Used to connect elements cement-sand mortar. The thickness of the seams is 10-12 mm.
The cladding of the basement of a private house has important, so you should carefully consider the choice of material for work. It acts not only as a decorative element, but also reliable protection the entire building from the effects of atmospheric and mechanical factors.
Is the frame of the new house ready and it’s time to start decorating it?
But you haven’t fully thought through the options, or haven’t decided on the finish of the base? We are in a hurry to help you.
After all, only correctly selected materials and their combination will give the facades completeness and make them beautiful. Let's consider finishing options from various materials presented on the construction market.
The base is part outer wall, which is located at the foot of the building and encloses the underground space of the house. In some houses it is an independent element erected above the foundation, in others it is a part of the foundation itself that protrudes above ground level (strip foundations). In both cases, he needs protection.
The base can be sunken, protruding, or located in the same plane as the walls of the house.
The most reliable is the one that sinks, it is easier to protect it from mechanical and atmospheric influences, there is no need to drain it. From an aesthetic point of view, a building with such a base is more attractive.
Projecting plinth They are installed in houses with thin walls, for example, frame or log walls, as well as if the house has a warm underground. With such a device, the installation of a drain is additionally required to remove precipitation.
It is not advisable to install the base at the same level as the wall. IN in this case waterproofing is more difficult.
But whatever the base of your house, it should be well protected by a layer of waterproofing. From the point of view of economy in the further operation of the building, it is better to make it from reliable materials that do not require additional decorative finishing ( monolithic concrete, burnt brick, stone). It is enough to treat the base part of the monolith foundation with cement mortar and paint it.
How to decorate the basement of a house if you want its appearance to be more attractive? We suggest considering several options.
Finishing the foundation of a house with decorative plaster
Decorative plaster (as well as many facing materials) is applied to a previously prepared surface: cleaned and primed. Before applying some types of plaster, a mineral-based reinforcing mass is used.
If the base has significant unevenness and geometric deviations, as well as in cases where the plaster layer exceeds 12 mm, before applying decorative composition reinforcement mesh is attached to increase strength plaster mortar and its better adhesion to the base. The mesh can be woven, welded, wicker.
If the thickness of the plaster layer is small, you can use a fiberglass mesh. Any reinforcing mesh used prevents cracking of the plaster during further use of the house.
Damaged decorative layer can be smooth, rough, made with jointing or using imprints under various materials. For this purpose, special rollers and stamps are used. Finishing layer The plastered surface is often coated with various façade paints.
Decorative finishing of the base of the house with facing materials
A wide variety of materials are used for cladding: porcelain stoneware, clinker tiles, natural facing stone, siding, corrugated sheet. The main thing is that the selected material is in harmony with the facades and roofing material.
Porcelain tiles have increased strength, frost resistance and wear resistance, as well as decorative properties.
The plinth, lined with porcelain tiles, looks great in combination with the porch, which is finished with the same material. The foundation, lined with porcelain stoneware, is more discreet.
Clinker tiles are very decorative, creates the feeling of a plinth lined with clinker bricks. But since the brick itself is a fairly expensive building material, finishing with clinker panels will save money, and the lined element will not look cheap.
In addition, with the help of such tiles you can decorate not only the base, but also part of the walls or corners of the building. The natural shades of clinker tiles combine perfectly with natural tiles and many other roofing materials.
Clinker tiles (as well as porcelain tiles) can be glued to a frost-resistant adhesive or mounted on a special frame system(when installing a ventilated facade). The second method of constructing a base is more expensive than the first, but is the most reliable. In addition, insulation can be installed between the frame and the wall.
Gluing the tiles is carried out according to the principle of laying any other ceramics, the only difference is that the ground level is variable around the perimeter of the building. In this connection, we calculate the number of rows (based on the width of the tiles and the thickness of the proposed seams), measure the line of the second row from the bottom, draw horizontal line, for convenience, we mount a starting auxiliary bar.
After laying the tiles, it is necessary to seal the seams with a jointing solution special for outdoor work.
Natural and artificial facing stone- Another one decorative material for finishing the basement of the building.
Natural stone is very strong and environmentally friendly, durable and beautiful. This is perhaps the most ancient building material.
Granite, marble, sandstone used in exterior and interior decoration at home, speaks of the high status of the owner, since it is the most expensive material. Natural stone is laid on cement mortar.
Alternative - artificial finishing stone for those who do not see their facade with another material, and it is not possible to purchase a natural one.
Artificial stone is produced with imitation various breeds and rich color palette. Its weight is significantly lower than natural stone, which facilitates the installation process.
Plastic panels (PVC), imitating various materials (stone, brick, wood), have also become widely used in the finishing of basements and facades in general. But basement siding differs from façade siding in composition. It is more resistant to mechanical damage.
Modern siding panels for exterior finishing withstand both very low (-50 o C) and very high (+60 o C) temperatures, therefore they are used with great success for finishing works.
The panels are installed along guides (vertical or horizontal); the panels are joined together using grooves and ridges. On sale you can find large and small-sized PVC cladding elements.
The exterior of the house’s foundation can be finished with galvanized or polymer-coated corrugated sheets. This type finishing is economical and easy to install. The foundation will be reliably protected from external influences and will last for a long time.
All types of finishing are good, choose your option, but do not forget that the selected material should not stand out from the overall picture. Harmony can only be achieved if all materials - from the base to the roof - are combined with each other.
When building any house, a reliable foundation is built, which can be represented by one or another structure. The importance of this element cannot be overestimated, because it is it that takes on the weight loads and distributes them. The foundation usually protrudes above the ground surface, forming a plinth.
After completion of construction work, the owners are faced with the question of how to decorate the basement of the house from the outside. There are a lot of options for solving this problem. After studying them, you can understand which finish to prefer. Some private property owners are wondering why they should use basement finishing at all.
These works are carried out in order to make your home as attractive as possible. However, the cladding of the base performs not only this role; it also protects the materials at the base of the foundation from destruction. After all, they are influenced by external unfavorable factors. Among them are humidity, wind and temperature changes. In addition, the walls at the plinth level are subject to contamination to the maximum extent.
If you want to protect the base from the emergence and development of biological life, then it is worth installing cladding on it, then the materials will not become covered with colonies of fungus and mold. If possible, you can also provide insulation for this part of the house. The base array is a capacious cold accumulator, where bridges and entire lines for penetration are formed low temperatures inside the premises. Part of the energy resources spent will be wasted if thermal insulation is not implemented.
The material at the base of the foundation will freeze under the influence of low temperatures, which activates erosion processes and reduces strength. In this case, we can conclude that the base needs finishing during the operation of the building not only for decorative reasons.
Base finishing options: plastering and painting
If you are also wondering what to decorate the outside with, you can use one of the simplest methods - plaster. This finish can create a good protective barrier with high vapor permeability. The main advantage of this method is its low cost, because the material is one of those available on the market.
You can perform such work yourself or use the services of a plasterer. But if you want to create not only an effective barrier on the surface of the plinth, but also make it attractive, then the surface can be painted with durable facade paint. It is offered for sale in a wide range, and the consumer has the opportunity to choose the appropriate option.
As a finishing layer you can use decorative plaster, which is offered by manufacturers in a wide palette of colors. You can give the plinth a variety of textures, one of which will surely satisfy the needs of the homeowner. If you use your imagination, you can make a plastered surface very original. To do this, the base is given the appearance of natural materials, for example, stone.
Directly on the surface of the base you can form something similar to natural stone. For modeling in this case you do not need to have special skills. The main thing is to prepare a high-quality dense solution. After hardening, all that remains is to decorate with dyes. The disadvantages of such technologies include the fragility of the coating. The condition of the layer will have to be monitored by promptly repairing or updating damaged areas that have become covered with cracks.
Variety of materials: natural stone
When deciding how to decorate the outside of the house, you can become more familiar with natural stone. This decision can be called elitist. A building with such a base design will look advantageous, and the natural material will show all its performance characteristics and will be ready to serve for quite a long time.
For cladding, special stone slabs, which are called slabs. Their thickness usually varies from 20 to 30 mm, they can have a regular shape or uneven edges, which makes it possible to achieve greater decorativeness.
The surface can be selected to suit your taste; it can be mirror-like, polished to a shine, or have rough chips. Despite all the practicality and beauty of this type of finish, it has many disadvantages, including:
- impressive weight;
- increased complexity of installation;
- high price.
As for weight, it will put additional stress on the base of the building, this is especially true in cases where the base has a large surface area. If you plan to decorate this part of the building with natural stone, then you need to calculate everything at the design stage, so as not to have to strengthen the foundation later. The large mass of products makes installation more difficult. Even the use of the highest quality glue sometimes does not cope with the situation, so there is a need for additional shaping and creation of stops.
If you still don’t know how to decorate the outside of the house’s basement, then you should take a closer look at several solutions at once. Among others, natural stone should be highlighted. It is environmentally friendly, looks very attractive, but has one significant drawback, which is its high cost. This also applies to price installation work, which is important for those home owners who do not plan to do the work themselves.
Even the most budget types natural stones have quite high cost, which varies from 1200 to 1500 rubles. behind square meter. In this case we are talking about limestone and shell rock. But among the more expensive ones, one can distinguish marble and granite, which have a chipped or polished surface. If you want to make your home exclusive, then you can use materials such as labradorite and gabbro to decorate its basement, but you should be prepared for the fact that the cost of them is truly exorbitant.
Use of artificial stone
A private home can also be decorated with artificial stone. If you love the look of natural material, but are on a budget, then this is the solution for you. It has many positive features. Among others, it is worth highlighting the affordable cost, as well as the low weight. But in the end it is possible to achieve an almost complete illusion of natural stone.
This material is made on the basis of cement-containing mixtures, to which light fractions, micro-reinforcing substances and polymer plasticizers are added. Among the components of stone for finishing the base of a house one can highlight expanded clay crushed stone. The slabs are made using vibration casting technology in silicone molds and accurately follow the curves of the natural texture.
Production may involve the use of the hyper-pressing method. If you are thinking about the question of whether you want to finish the basement of a private house with artificial stone, you should understand its varieties. Among others, it is worth highlighting products that are standardized or one-piece. No less popular are sets equipped by one area. A similar finish is installed in the usual way, which involves laying products on tile adhesive.
To facilitate the installation process, you can purchase ready-made panels. At the production stage, mounting brackets are installed into the concrete structure, which have a precise geometric location. These parts allow panels to be installed to the surface using mechanical fasteners rather than mortar. In this case, there is an undeniable advantage, which is expressed in the simplicity of the work.
The technology involves the use of guides. If desired, such panels can also be installed on a mortar; the brackets are bent inward, which makes the coating more reliable. On sale you can also find tiles made of artificial stone, which are installed with polyurethane glue. The base must be rigid.
Additionally, you can use a layer of insulation. The latter is fiber cement, glass magnesite or OSB. In this case, the base will acquire additional thermal insulation qualities.
The joints between the panels will be completely hidden, which was thought out by the manufacturer, who produces products with a locking part. As a result, it is possible to achieve the effect of natural stonework. The outer surface can have a certain texture, which is chosen by the consumer; among other solutions, crushed stone, rock, slate and tuff should be highlighted. Mosaic solutions that involve the inclusion of artificial mini-slabs with different shades and textures are also quite popular today.
Using a brick finish
If you are faced with the question of how to decorate the basement of the house from the outside, photos of the available options will be the best helpers. Some, by the way, are presented in the article. Among other modern solutions, brickwork should be highlighted. It gives the building respectability, and as a result, the facade is in harmony with any type of decoration of the rest of the wall area.
When choosing materials for finishing the basement of a house, you can use natural brick cladding. This approach has the important advantage of creating a ventilated gap between the cladding and the plinth. You can fill the space with thermal insulation. The brick itself will serve as an additional barrier to the cold. But the masonry will need a strip foundation, so this issue must be considered at the construction planning stage.
Some experts recommend doing things differently - creating your own support for the masonry, which will be combined with concrete blind area around the base. The finishing of the basement of a private house, the photo of which is presented in the article, can also be carried out even if it has low water absorption. Such products are just suitable for the base; they can have a variety of sizes, but the Russian manufacturer offers for sale standard parameters, they are equal to 250 x 120 x 60 mm.
For reference
The most economical option is sand-lime brick. But it is not particularly popular for such types of finishing work. The hollow internal structure of ceramic bricks, including clinker bricks, allows the weight of the cladding to be reduced and provides a thermal insulation effect. But it is not always possible to do real brickwork. If you still want to make a base in the form of imitation brickwork, you can use clinker tiles.
Finishing the basement of the house, photos of which are presented in the article, will have high performance characteristics that are not inferior to brick. If the tiles are laid according to technology, it will allow for reliable visibility of the brickwork.
Using panels
Panels for finishing the basement of a house are also quite common. They are elongated flat products with locking connections and mounting holes for mounting on a base. This cladding is distinguished by its large thickness, increased strength and small width. As for the thickness, for plinth panels it reaches 3 mm. Such products are usually wider and shorter, which is convenient for low altitude finished area. In this situation, one row may be enough.
The mass of the coating is small and amounts to approximately 4 kg per square meter, so there is practically no additional load on the foundation. You can install this exterior finishing of the basement in a private house yourself; it is also good because it can have a shade that is similar to the rest of the facade cladding. As a result, it is possible to obtain a durable barrier that does not need to be treated with protective compounds, which distinguishes it favorably from wood and natural stone.
Features of panels
This finish is inexpensive, it is resistant to temperatures and water, and ultraviolet rays. The material is not subject to rotting, fungal growth and corrosion. It is characterized by plasticity and mechanical strength. After impact deformation, the panel restores its original shape, which distinguishes it from metal panels.
Using siding
This architectural and design solution allows you to decorate and protect the base at minimal cost. Siding is performed in imitation of various natural materials, including:
- stone;
- brick;
- wood.
However, this list is not complete. Panels can have a variety of textures and shades. If you are thinking about how to inexpensively decorate the basement of a house outside, you can take a closer look at siding, which is made from polypropylene. It contains special additives that make the material durable and elastic.
More about siding
The trim is installed on the sheathing using self-tapping screws or galvanized nails. The convenience of using such cladding lies in the absence of the need to pre-level the surface. Easy joining of panels is ensured by the presence of a groove system. If you are faced with the question of how to decorate the outside of the house with stone, then you can use siding, which gives the building a respectable and solid look. With this solution, you can make the finish contrast using artificial and natural materials. Sometimes panels are used that have a smooth or glossy surface.
Finally
The most vulnerable part of any building is the base, because it is located closest to the soil, which negatively affects the materials. It contains moisture, contact with which can cause destructive consequences. For this reason, many owners of private houses are thinking about the question of how to decorate the base of the house from the outside inexpensively (photos of such solutions are presented in the article, as well as a description of these materials). The most suitable options in this regard include siding, natural and artificial stone, as well as clinker tiles and natural brick.
Materials for finishing the plinth must have a long service life, be durable and resistant to moisture. The most popular materials are clinker tiles, natural and artificial stone, PVC panels and decorative plaster.
Regardless of what material you choose, it will be possible to cladding the basement of a house or foundation with high quality only if the surface is prepared for work. It should be smooth and durable. It is also important that the base is clean and has no visible defects. If defects are observed on the surface, they must be covered with coating agents. building materials. A primer emulsion is very suitable for eliminating unevenness (it will also act as a waterproofing coating).
The foundation of the building is always made of high-strength concrete or metal. However, the basement of the house can be made of porous materials. One way or another, structures should be treated with water-repellent agents.
Surface cladding options are usually chosen by the owner of the house independently. This work is carried out only after the construction of a brick or wooden house is completed.
Clinker tiles
Clinker tiles are considered one of the highest quality and most reliable materials for finishing a basement or foundation. It is quite possible to tile the base using such tiles with your own hands. Upon completion of the work, the base will look as if it were made of massive clinker bricks.
Installation of clinker tiles.
Clinker tiles have significantly less weight than bricks, so when used, the load on the foundation and other building structures will be minimal. The thickness of clinker tiles is also small (usually no more than two cm). The length and width of the tiles is similar to traditional brick. To simplify the implementation, you need to additionally purchase corner elements.
Before starting work, you need to determine the level from which the installation of the first row of clinker tiles will begin. The level should be determined by dividing the part of the building by the width of the tile. At the same time, the seam width is added to the resulting number. If a building has a basement height of 40 cm, and the tiles have a width of 65 mm (with a joint width of 6-7 mm), then above last row a space 5-6 mm wide will be formed, which is usually filled with a polyurethane compound or acrylic.
To glue the tiles with your own hands, use a special solution that is resistant to temperature changes, frost, moisture and other influences. It is very important to glue the tiles immediately after the mortar has been applied to the surface of the plinth. The solution will harden within 10 minutes after application, so you need to work quickly.
Basement finished with clinker tiles.
The seams that will be visible between the clinker tiles are filled with clinker jointing mortar. It is sold at any hardware store. The tile will not absorb moisture, so additional treatment with moisture-proofing compounds is not required. When installing such cladding, the base receives high-quality protection from moisture, and the creation of an additional waterproofing layer is not required.
When the foundation and base of a building are made of brick, stone tiles are often chosen for cladding the base part. Stone tiles will give any plinth an interesting and impressive appearance. The tiles are made from sandstone (less often from limestone). In addition, granite and marble varieties can be found on sale. The shape of the tiles can also vary greatly: traditional sizes, oversized elements, massive slabs, intricate shapes. If you cover it with stone tiles, the appearance of the building will take on a finished look that will fully meet all the requirements for the exterior style.
A natural stone.
The principle of gluing stone tiles to a plinth is in many ways similar to that described above. The tiles are glued to the surface of the base using special adhesive solutions designed for attaching stone tiles. If standard glue is used, then after a while the tile will begin to peel off, so you will have to do everything again.
If you want to get the effect of a monolithic surface, then you should choose small-format tiles, and when installing between them, leave seams of minimal thickness. All seams that will be formed between the tiles must be filled with an elastic mortar having high level resistance to low temperatures. If the tile is sandstone or limestone, then it must be treated with waterproofing compounds.
Fake diamond
When choosing materials for finishing the base and above-ground part of the foundation, homeowners often opt for artificial stone. This material has an attractive appearance, excellent performance and performance characteristics. Due to fillers, as well as special additives, artificial stone has a high level of resistance to frost, moisture, ultraviolet radiation and other natural influences. During operation, such material practically does not collapse, so it will last you exactly as long as the foundation of a wooden or brick house will last.
Cladding with artificial stone.
Artificial stone successfully imitates natural materials (river stones, rocks and rocks). Products, as a rule, have different sizes, so you will not see a repeat of the pattern on your base. The options for decorating the basement of a building with your own hands using artificial stone are very diverse.
PVC panels as materials for finishing the base and foundation in last years are being used more and more often. This is quite suitable facing material, which is designed for use in various climatic conditions. This type of panel is easy to work with and is well suited to the foundation of a building (the foundation, if visible, is completely covered). Such panels are easy to install yourself. The material is resistant to weather influences and mechanical stress.
PVC panels are mounted on the sheathing. Panel installation work is usually carried out using starting bar, corner elements and dowels. The sheathing can be made of wood or metal. The preferable option is one with a metal sheathing, which, however, is not difficult to do with your own hands.
Using basement siding.
Using PVC panels, you can cover all defects in the basement of the building, as well as cladding other areas of the building and outbuildings.
Decorative plaster
Despite its low prevalence on the market, this material is excellent for covering the base. Mosaic plaster has excellent performance characteristics, it does not allow moisture to pass through, and it contains resin as the main binder. In addition, this plaster is resistant to temperature changes and mechanical stress, so the material can be safely used to cover the basement of a country house.
Application of decorative plaster.
Mosaic plaster is applied to the surface using a special metal trowel.
Many owners use mosaic plaster, which is easy to apply and has an attractive appearance, to cover the protruding part of the foundation (if the foundation is visible from underground). The material can be applied without significant labor costs to any part of the base or foundation with your own hands.
Basement covered with plaster.
Material selection
You can veneer the base in various ways. You can cover the lower part of the building with your own hands with a layer of plaster, cover it with stone or sheathe it with siding, that is, finish it in any way that you like. All this can be done without the involvement of professional builders.
The choice of one or another method of cladding the basement of a building will depend, first of all, on the owner’s budget, the possibility of installing a specific material, the need to mask unevenness and other defects of the basement, as well as many other specific factors.
The entire base can be covered with any finishing material. The main thing is that the selected material is resistant to various weather influences. In addition, if necessary, it should be provided on the site drainage system, which will effectively remove excess moisture from the building.
For all questions related to the choice of finishing material for the base and foundation, you can contact specialists at a hardware store or employees of the company that built the house.
Whatever house is built, its entire structure is always based on on a solid foundation of one type or another. The importance of this structural element simply cannot be overestimated - it is it that takes on and distributes all the main weight loads. As a rule, the foundation always protrudes somewhat above the surface of the earth, forming the so-called basement part. And so the owner of the house inevitably faces the question - how to finish the base?
There are many options for solving this problem. But first of all, it’s worth figuring out - is finishing the base really necessary?
Why is the base covered?
Many home owners consider finishing the basement only as a special design touch in the overall exterior design of the house. The desire to make your home as beautiful as possible in appearance is quite understandable and justified, but it turns out that decorativeness in this case, although important, is still secondary. The main purpose of the plinth cladding is still different:
- Even such a seemingly indestructible element of a building as the foundation needs protection from external influences. The cladding minimizes the impact of precipitation, high humidity, temperature changes, and direct sunlight on the base material.
- The walls of the house at the basement level are most susceptible to contamination. The liquid dirt that falls on them always contains a lot of chemically aggressive substances that can cause erosion processes even in monolithic concrete.
- The base should also be protected from the development of forms of biological life on its surface - mold stains, fungal colonies, insect nests.
- If possible, it is necessary to provide buildings. At first glance, it’s a paradox: why insulate it if all the living spaces are located higher. However, this opinion is wrong:
— The base array itself becomes a very capacious cold accumulator, forming not even a “bridge”, but an entire “highway” for the penetration of low temperatures into the premises, from which even a conscientiously insulated floor of the first floor may not save. A significant part of the energy resources spent on heating will simply be wasted.
— The material from which the foundation is made, be it concrete, brick or stone, under the influence of low winter temperatures can freeze through, which will activate erosion processes and reduce its strength.
So, the conclusion is categorical - the base needs high-quality finishing for both operational and decorative reasons. What type of finish should I choose? This will depend on the design features of the building, the preferences of the homeowner, and his financial capabilities.
Types of materials used for finishing the base
Plastering and painting
One of the simplest finishing methods is to apply a layer of durable plaster to the surface of the base.
One of the most simple options- plastering the base This finish will create a good sewn layer, characterized by high vapor permeability. The main advantage of this method is its low cost and availability of materials. Carrying out such work yourself or finding a master plasterer is usually not a big problem. And options giving There is a lot of decorative value for such a base.
- Firstly, it can simply be painted with special durable facade paints. There is a wide range of shades on sale, and there is always the opportunity to choose the one most suitable for the intended exterior design of the building.
- Secondly, great solution the finishing layer will be applied. A wide palette of colors and “rich” textures should satisfy any homeowner’s needs.
- But that's not all. If you show your imagination, you can give even a simply plastered surface a very original look.
Stone? No, this is a plastered base... In the photograph the base appears to be trimmed with stone. In fact, each “cobblestone” is nothing more than a pile of ordinary concrete mortar, molded by hand directly on the surface of the base.
…the “cobblestones” of which are sculpted by hand... To sculpt such “stones” you don’t need any special skill - the main thing is to make a high-quality dense solution. Everything else is imagination and effort. home handyman. After hardening, all that remains is to decorate with dyes - and the plastered base will become indistinguishable from a stone one.
...and tinted with paint The disadvantages of the technology for finishing the base with plaster include the comparative fragility of the coating - you will have to constantly monitor the condition of the applied layer and timely repair or update damaged, cracked areas.
Finishing the base with DSP panels with real stone and granite chips
Of course, the stone the best option for covering the base. But the question of price stops many. Eskosell panels from the Komak Plat brand were developed especially for those who want to get a reliable and “expensive” plinth for many years.
DSP panels You get natural stone for the price of plastic. How does this happen? The basis of the panels is rigid DSP board, on which crumbs of stone and granite are applied. The large size of the crumbs (5-6mm) qualitatively distinguishes the panel from plaster and analogues. Eskosell can provide your home with high-quality protection from mechanical damage and vandalism; they can easily withstand changes in temperature and humidity. A layer of epoxy adhesive compound and natural stone chips is not only home decor, but also a protective waterproof layer. It should also be taken into account that Eskosell is made from natural ingredients and does not emit various harmful substances even in the event of a fire.
Types of panels Prices for cement bonded particle boards (CPB)
Cement particle boards (CSP)
Advantages of Eskosell round stone chip panels:
- ECOLOGY: does not contain substances such as formaldehyde, asbestos, phenol, etc.
- FIRE RESISTANT (G1): in case of fire they do not melt and do not release harmful components into the air;
- FROST RESISTANT: installation can be carried out at any time of the year; they will not crack from frost or temperature changes;
- MOISTURE RESISTANT: the front surface of the slab is moisture resistant;
- BIORESISTANT: Eskosell prevents the appearance of fungus and mold;
- RELIABILITY: will serve you and your home for more than 50 years;
- VANDAL-RESISTANT: hard, hard, anti-vandal material;
- EASY INSTALLATION: can be mounted without additional elements, using self-tapping screws or glue.
Eskosell chip panels You can simply cover the base with panels using screws. Or glue it with foam glue. Unlike other Eskosell panels, they do not require additional elements for installation.
Finishing the base with natural stone
This type of finishing can certainly be called “elite”. A building with such a base always looks very advantageous, has excellent performance characteristics and will last a very long time.
Base with natural stone cladding - looks very rich For cladding, specially prepared stone slabs are used - slabs, usually 20 ÷ 30 mm thick, which can have either the correct geometric shape, or uneven edges, which gives a special decorative effect.
The surface of the stone can also be chosen to suit your taste - from polished to mirror shine to rough chips.
For all the beauty and practicality of this type of base finishing, it also has many disadvantages:
- Such cladding has a very significant weight, therefore it puts additional load on the foundation of the building, especially in cases where the base has a large surface area. If finishing with natural stone is planned, this is usually calculated at the building design stage.
- Large mass of stone slabs predetermines the increased complexity of their installation. Thus, very often even the highest quality adhesive solution is not enough, so there is a need for additional reinforcement and the use of special stops.
- Another significant drawback is, of course, the price of the material and the cost of installation work, which are not always available for independent execution.
Even the most inexpensive types of natural stone - shell rock or limestone, cost more than 1200 - 1500 rubles per m². More expensive types include granite and marble, with a polished or chipped surface.
Well, if there is a desire to achieve complete exclusivity, then wealthy homeowners sometimes resort to cladding with materials such as gabbro or even labradorite, the price of which is generally “exorbitant”.
Video: facing the base with sandstone
Cladding with artificial stone
In the case when you really want to use stone cladding basement, but the material capabilities or design features of the building make this impossible, you can resort to another option - purchase artificial stone.
The cost of the artificial analogue is much less, the mass of the material is not so significant, and the illusion of naturalness is almost complete.
Such material is made on the basis cement-containing mixtures, often with the addition of light fractions (for example, expanded clay crushed stone), special polymer plasticizers and micro-reinforcing components. Tiles are produced using vibration casting technology in special silicone molds that exactly replicate the natural texture of the stone, or by hyper-pressing.
Laying hyper-pressed tiles “under the stone” The release form may vary. Thus, piece tiles with standardized correct sizes are widely used. No less popular are sets that are assembled per unit area, the individual tiles of which can have different linear dimensions. This type of finishing of the base is carried out in the usual way - by laying it on construction tile adhesive for external work.
Artificial stone panels of the “Canyon” type To facilitate the installation of the plinth cladding, you can purchase ready-made artificial stone panels, for example, the “Canyon” type. At the production stage, metal mounting brackets with a precise geometric arrangement are embedded into their concrete structure. These parts allow you to mount ready-made panels on the surface of the plinth not with mortar, but with fasteners - an indisputable advantage, especially when cladding along subsystem guides.
Find out how to spend with detailed instructions, from our new article.
If desired, such panels can also be installed on an adhesive solution - brackets bent inward will only increase the reliability of adhesion to the surface.
Another option - artificial stone tiles are attached with reliable polyurethane adhesive to a rigid base, with or without insulation - this can be a board made of OSB, fiber cement or glass magnesite. Such a substrate greatly simplifies the installation of the cladding and gives it additional thermal insulation qualities.
The well-thought-out locking part of the panels completely hides the joints between them, creating the effect of natural stonework. The texture of the outer surface can be chosen to suit your taste - rocks, crushed stone, tuff, slate, etc. Mosaic solutions with the inclusion of artificial mini-slabs different texture or color.
Prices for the range of plinth panels
Plinth panels
Finishing the base with brick or “brick-like”
Strictness always gives the building a special respectability and harmonizes perfectly with any possible view finishing of the remaining area of the façade. To achieve this effect, you can use one of the existing options:
- Cladding the base with natural brick. This approach has the advantage that it is possible to create a ventilated gap between the base itself and the cladding, or fill this space with insulating material. In addition, the brick itself will also serve as additional thermal insulation, especially if hollow varieties are used. However, it must be remembered that the brickwork itself will need a strip foundation - this issue should be taken into account when planning construction. Although they do it differently - they create their own support for the masonry, which will subsequently be combined with a concrete blind area around the foundation.
For cladding the base they use Various types bricks
- The heaviest - hyper-pressed, characterized by very high strength and extremely low water absorption - something that is especially necessary for the base. You can purchase bricks of a variety of sizes - from the “Russian” standard 250 × 120 × 60 mm to the elongated “American” one.
— The most economical option is sand-lime brick, but it is not particularly popular for such finishing work.
— Ceramic bricks, including clinker bricks, usually have a hollow internal structure, which significantly reduces the weight of the cladding itself and provides a pronounced thermal insulation effect.
- However, it is not always possible to do real brickwork and, to be honest, it is not always advisable, because such decorative effect can be completely achieved by using facing.
Simpler and affordable option- clinker tiles The material used to make it is in no way inferior in its performance characteristics to brick, and correctly laid tiles give an absolutely reliable appearance of full-fledged brickwork. A variety of sizes, colors, external textures, special methods of surface decoration (according to technologies artificial aging, uneven firing, inclusion of additional fragments) allows you to give the building a plinth absolutely unique view.
As a rule, clinker collections facing tiles They also include corner elements that make it possible to simplify the masonry as much as possible without disturbing its overall pattern.
- It will be even easier to veneer the protruding part of the foundation “like a brick” if you use plinth panels.
They can be produced on a thermal insulating polyurethane foam or polystyrene base. The tiles (clinker or artificial stone) are located and fixed on it with precise adherence to the rows of “brickwork”, locking grooveridge connections will not allow mistakes during installation. Spaces are provided for placing fasteners for mounting panels to the wall or subsystem guides. There are definitely elements for design external corners without violating linearity and “scattering” of rows.
Base thermal panels - and decorative finishing, and reliable insulation In this case, it is preferable - the panels are more durable, the tiles are glued into them especially reliably, and they have higher thermal insulation qualities. If you have to purchase expanded polystyrene panels, then preference should be given to extruded polystyrene foam of high density.
Video: installation of base thermal panels
- If there is no need to insulate the base, then it is worth purchasing similar panels without a thermal insulation layer. In this case, the basis for rows of clinker tiles can be glass-magnesite, OSB or fiber cement panels.
— Fiber cement – durable, environmentally friendly, highly resistant to impact loads. However, they are quite heavy, which makes installation difficult. In addition, such panels do not like fracture loads, that is, they require special care during transportation and temporary storage.
— Panels based on OSB have practically no disadvantages - they are light, environmentally friendly, not afraid of external influences, of course, with the proper quality of the base.
— Glass magnesite is the most modern solution, since the material does not burn, withstands heating to very high temperatures, is not afraid of frost, and is resistant to ultraviolet radiation. A particular advantage is flexibility, which allows do work on walls, even those with slight curvature, which could not be eliminated by other methods.
Regular thickness glass-magnesite the base is 8 mm, and this does not reduce the strength of the products and does not make the overall design of the cladding heavier
Finishing with basement siding
The design features of the plinth or the entire façade cladding system do not always allow the use of natural or artificial stone (brick). It’s okay, very high-quality finishing can be done using basement siding, which will give full visibility of the natural material.
Base finished with polymer panels - siding The term “basement siding” covers a huge variety of finishes. Panels can differ significantly in size, design, and material of their manufacture.
Base siding is made from polyvinyl chloride, polymer sand mixtures, fiber cement, others composite materials. As a rule, the panels are mounted on subsystem guides (in rare cases, directly on the wall), which makes it possible to place the insulation layer of the required thickness.
The sizes of the panels and their shape can also be very diverse. Most often, the panels have a locking part and specially provided areas for attaching them to the guides.
There are so many options for surface texture, imitation of this or that material, and colors that it is difficult to even roughly describe them.
In addition to the traditional structure, basement siding panels can also take the form of rounded wooden beams (block house), shipboard or roughly chopped shingles.
An original solution - basement siding imitating wooden shingles The main advantage of this approach to finishing the base is the light weight of the material, ease of installation, relative durability of the resulting cladding and ease of maintenance.
Video: polymer base siding “under the stone”
A necessary element for finishing the plinth is ebb and flow
The basement of the building may have a different location. So, it can be slightly “recessed” relative to the surface of the walls. Sometimes the base is flush with the rest of the facade, although this option is considered the most unsuccessful - it does not provide adequate protection of the base from precipitation. Most often, the base protrudes outward in the form of a kind of step. It is in this case that its finishing will lose its meaning if it is not accompanied by the installation of ebb tides.
Required element with a protruding base - low tides These structural elements finishing will reliably protect the protruding part of the foundation from direct precipitation, remove water from the surface of the base, and prevent moisture from penetrating into the cracks between the wall and the cladding materials
The ebb tides can be made from different materials.
- In most cases, metal castings are used, which produce galvanized steel sheets coated with a polymer coating, which becomes and additional protection from corrosion, and give the required decorative effect.
The most common are steel with polymer coating You can find flashings made of aluminum, and as the most expensive option - even from sheet copper: they will harmonize especially well with the copper roof of the building.
Exclusive option - copper sheet ebbs Video: installing metal ebbs on the plinth
- Plastic moldings will cost slightly less, but this material does not have the same durability as sheet metal, simply for reasons of lower mechanical strength. To protect the base, this option is rarely used. Although, if the walls of the house are decorated with PVC siding, then the polymer cast will look very advantageous.
- If the plinth ledge is large enough and its lining is made of brick or clinker tiles, then excellent option laying out ebbs from profile ceramic (clinker) blocks.
They can be in the form of a brick with edges beveled in one direction, or in the form rectangular tiles with a plane inclined to the horizon to ensure water drainage. The surface can be ordinary or with a glazed layer applied (smalt tiles).
Profile clinker panels with smalt coating - beautiful, but expensive This low tide belt looks very impressive. But, however, its arrangement will require large material costs and labor-intensive installation process that can only be performed by a very highly qualified master.
So, there are a great many options for finishing the base. You should evaluate in advance your financial resources, fundamental feasibility, feasibility, decorativeness and performance selected cladding, the availability of its independent implementation. Ideally, all these issues need to be thought through at the stage of drawing up the design of the future structure.